Choice-Phobia-Disorder选择恐惧症

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恐惧症疾病介绍

恐惧症疾病介绍

恐惧症疾病介绍疾病分类根据恐惧的对象恐惧症大致分为三类:广场恐惧症(agoraphobia)、社交恐惧症(social phobia)、特定恐惧(specific phobia)。

发病原因目前恐惧症的病因尚不明确。

研究表明,可能与遗传因素、素质因素、生理因素,心理-社会因素等有关系1、遗传因素广场恐惧症具有家族遗传倾向,尤其影响到女性亲属。

有研究表明,同卵双生子比异卵双生子的恐惧同患率更高。

某些特定的恐惧症具有明显的遗传倾向,如血液和注射恐惧。

2、素质因素前人认为患者病前性格多为胆小、羞怯、被动、依赖、高度内向,容易焦虑、恐惧,并有强迫倾向等。

如果自小就受到母亲过多的保护,成人之后,也容易发生恐惧症。

3、生理因素有人发现恐惧症患者的神经系统的惊醒水平增高,这种人很敏感、警觉,处于过度觉醒状态。

其体内交感神经兴奋占优势,肾上腺素、甲状腺素的分泌增加。

但这种生理状态与恐惧症的因果关系尚难分清。

4、心理社会因素患者在首次发病前可能会有某种精神刺激因素,资料表明有近三分之二的患者都主动地追溯到与其发病有关的某一事件。

19世纪初,美国心理学家用条件反射理论来解释恐惧症的发生机制,认为恐惧症状的扩展和持续是由于症状的反复出现使焦虑情绪条件化,而回避行为则阻碍了条件化的消退。

即当患者遭遇某一恐惧性刺激时,当时情景中另一些并非恐惧的刺激(无关刺激)也可能同时作用于患者大脑皮层,两者作为一种混合刺激形成条件反射,所以今后重遇这种情景,即便是只有无关刺激,也能引起强烈的恐惧情绪。

然而部分患者并无曾受恐吓的经历,有些患者恐惧的对象经常变换,这些都是条件反射学说难以解释的。

临床表现恐惧症患者所恐惧的对象多达数百种之多。

通常将其归纳为三大类。

1.广场恐惧症(agoraphobia)又称场所恐惧症、旷野恐惧症、幽室恐惧症等。

是恐惧症中最常见的一种,约占60%。

多起病于25岁左右,35岁左右是另一发病高峰,女性多于男性。

主要表现为对某些特定环境的恐惧,如广场、密闭的环境和拥挤的公共场所等。

异常恐惧症的类型和典型症状

异常恐惧症的类型和典型症状

异常恐惧症的类型和典型症状异常恐惧症(phobia)是一种常见的心理障碍,它使人们对某些事物、情境或活动产生过度的恐惧和回避反应。

异常恐惧症可以根据恐惧的对象或情境分为多种类型。

本文将介绍几种常见的异常恐惧症类型以及它们的典型症状。

1. 社交恐惧症(social phobia)社交恐惧症是指个体对社交场合中的评价、批评以及与他人互动等情境感到过度恐惧和不安。

典型症状包括对公众场合发表意见、与陌生人交流等情况感到极度不适,可能出现面红耳赤、心慌、出汗等表现。

社交恐惧症患者往往避免与他人建立关系,容易感到孤独和社交隔离。

2. 特定恐惧症(specific phobia)特定恐惧症是指对特定物体、动物或情境感到异常恐惧,例如恐高症、恐蛇症等。

典型症状包括见到恐惧对象时出现强烈的焦虑和回避行为。

特定恐惧症患者通常会尽量避免与恐惧对象接触,这可能对他们的正常生活造成很大的限制。

3. 广场恐惧症(agoraphobia)广场恐惧症是指对广场、开放空间以及离开熟悉环境感到恐惧和回避。

典型症状包括不敢独自外出、不敢乘坐公共交通工具等。

广场恐惧症患者可能会出现症状性恶心、头晕以及心慌等生理反应。

这种恐惧症严重限制了患者的活动范围,导致他们缺乏独立自主的生活能力。

4. 血液注射恐惧症(blood-injection-injury phobia)血液注射恐惧症是指对血液、注射和受伤等情境感到异常恐惧。

典型症状包括见到血液或注射器时出现恶心、头晕甚至晕厥。

血液注射恐惧症患者可能会避免接受医疗治疗,甚至会对日常生活中常见的情况产生过度的恐惧。

5. 幽闭恐惧症(claustrophobia)幽闭恐惧症是指对封闭空间感到极度不适和恐惧,例如电梯、小房间等。

典型症状包括在狭小空间中出现呼吸困难、心跳加速等感觉,并且患者可能出现逃离或回避的行为。

幽闭恐惧症患者在日常生活中需要避免与封闭空间有关的情境,这对他们的工作和社交活动带来了很大的困扰。

恐惧症 phobia

恐惧症 phobia

恐惧症phobiaphobia/ 恐惧症:害怕、恐惧、强烈的厌恶或厌憎;尤指由某一特定物体或环境引起的极度或非理性害怕或恐惧。

phobia一词源自希腊语phobos,意为“恐惧”,因而现代用法不足为奇。

在希腊神话中,Phobos是阿佛洛狄忒和阿瑞斯的儿子,是拟人化的恐惧。

与这一希腊主题保持一致,各类恐惧症通常都使用带来恐惧的物品的希腊词汇,加上这一后缀组成。

例如,agoraphobia(广场恐惧症)指害怕某种无法逃离环境的恐惧。

这就是一个例子,它由希腊语agora,指古代希腊城邦里的公共空间,加上后缀phobia组合而成。

phobias种类无限多样,有些人可能听说过arachnophobia(蜘蛛恐惧症)或claustrophobia(密闭空间恐惧症)等等,其实在各类小说作品中还有一些不寻常的创作出来的恐惧症。

今天,我们就来梳理其中的八种。

anatidaephobia 鸭窥恐惧症anatidae是指能浮水或凫水的鸟类生物学名,例如鸭子、天鹅和鹅。

加上恐惧症的后缀形成的单词是一种鲜有人知的现象,指不知何故在某处正有鸭子盯着你,而让你害怕。

nihilophobia 虚无恐惧症不要过于存在主义,而这个词的意思是害怕虚无。

我们无需过多地考虑这个概念是什么,还是去《星际迷航》的一个片段中找找这个有趣的由来——《星际迷航:航海家号》第五季第一集《黑夜》于1998年10月首次播出,该词中的拉丁语nihil意为nothing / 无。

keanuphobia 基努恐惧症好莱坞大明星基努-里维斯成为这种心理压力的诱因。

在Dean Koontz的小说False Memory中,女主角因为她的Keanuphobia而寻求心理医生的帮助,这是一种害怕里维斯在1999年科幻电影《骇客帝国》中的角色而产生的恐惧。

这个术语由小说作者杜撰出来的,但是否会被大众普遍使用,还有待讨论。

arachibutyrophobia 花生酱粘在上腭恐惧症如果出现以上情况,大多数人可能只是觉得很烦人,但对某些人来说,这简直是可怕的事。

选择恐惧症

选择恐惧症

Today I will talk something about Choice Phobia Disorder.Have you ever hesitated to choose which clothes is better for you to wear when you’re going out? What’syour favorite flavor?Strawberry or blueberry? Obviously, there are so many “A ” or “B” problems in our daily life. If you have the same difficulty in making a choice most of the time, you probably have a tendency to choice phobia disorder.Choice Phobia Disorder is a psychological phenomenon of self-confidence ,fear of failure and running away from responsibilities. People often feel extremely difficult to make choices,and won’t be satisfied with the choice made of their own. When facing with a few choices to make a decision, they will be in panic,and even sweat. Eventually, they still can’t choose, resulting in a certain degree of fear for making choices.Cause of disease1. Can not determine the most important needs of their heart2. The fear of taking the consequences of choices.3. Lack of independenceAccording to a statistics, about 50% of people blamed perfectionism for choice phobia disorder. And half of the women believe that they can’t make choices without anyhesitation because they are influenced by others and have to accept too many alternatives.First , you can use some simple way to enhance your sense of security. At the same time, you should stop pushing yourself too hard on making 100% perfect decision.Second, try to know yourself, who you are, what you are capable of. When faced with the difficult choices, you can try to select only one of the alternatives, whether right or wrong, firmly accept an option,do not consider more about it. When the decision is made, do not regret , make yourself believe that your choice is the best.Additionally, when you feel more difficult and don’t know how to choose, you can make a comparative table;ten lists to the advantages of making this choice , another ten lists to the shortcomings of not making. By comparing the lists,you can clearly see the results of your choice and accept it without any hesitation.1.Can you give us some suggestion on enhancing our sense of security? Intimacy is an important part of enhancing sense of security, you should improve relationship between your parents and your friends, because you need their approval and encouragement.2.Do you think choice phobia disorder is not helpful for making decision? No, I don’t think so. Every sword has two sides. To some extent, you should think carefully about the result of your choice, but not take so much time on making a 100% perfect decision.3.Why do you think lack of independence is one of the cause of this disease? In our society, there are so many parents spoil their children, and make every decision for them until they become adult. And this caused their children are not mature enough, so that they always depend on their parents.。

All Sorts of Phobias(各种恐惧症)

All Sorts of Phobias(各种恐惧症)

A-Ablutophobia- Fear of washing or bathing.清洗恐惧症Acarophobia- Fear of itching or of the insects that cause itching.螨虫恐惧症Acerophobia- Fear of sourness.酸味恐惧症Achluophobia- Fear of darkness.黑暗恐惧症Acousticophobia- Fear of noise.音响恐惧症Acrophobia- Fear of heights.好吧,恐高……Aerophobia- Fear of drafts, air swallowing, or airbourne noxious substances.高空恐怖,也叫气流恐惧症Aeroacrophobia- Fear of open high places.航空恐惧症Aeronausiphobia- Fear of vomiting secondary to airsickness. 晕机呕吐恐惧症Agateophobia- Fear of insanity.精神错乱恐惧症Agliophobia- Fear of pain.畏痛症Agoraphobia- Fear of open spaces or of being in crowded, public places like markets.Fear of leaving a safe place.空旷恐惧症Agraphobia- Fear of sexual abuse.性虐待恐惧症Agrizoophobia- Fear of wild animals.野生动物恐惧症Agyrophobia- Fear of streets or crossing the street.街道/街道横越恐惧症Aichmophobia- Fear of needles or pointed objects.针头/尖刺物恐惧症Ailurophobia- Fear of cats.恐猫症Albuminurophobia- Fear of kidney disease.肾脏病恐惧症Alektorophobia- Fear of chickens.恐鸡症Algophobia- Fear of pain.疼痛恐怖症Alliumphobia- Fear of garlic.恐蒜症Allodoxaphobia- Fear of opinions.选择恐惧症Altophobia- Fear of heights.恐高症Amathophobia- Fear of dust.灰尘恐惧症Amaxophobia- Fear of riding in a car.乘车恐惧症Ambulophobia- Fear of walking.步行恐惧症Amnesiphobia- Fear of amnesia.记忆丧失恐惧症Amychophobia- Fear of scratches or being scratched.搔刮/刮痕恐惧症Anablephobia- Fear of looking up.仰视恐惧症Ancraophobia- Fear of wind. (Anemophobia)恐风症Androphobia- Fear of men.男性嫌恶症Anemophobia- Fear of air drafts or wind.(Ancraophobia)风媒/空气流动恐惧症Anginophobia- Fear of angina, choking or narrowness.窒息恐惧症Anglophobia- Fear of England or English culture, etc.英国/英国文化恐惧症Angrophobia - Fear of anger or of becoming angry.愤怒恐惧症Ankylophobia- Fear of immobility of a joint.关节/卡榫静止恐惧症Anthrophobia or Anthophobia- Fear of flowers.恐花症Anthropophobia- Fear of people or society.人类恐怖症Antlophobia- Fear of floods.洪水恐惧症Anuptaphobia- Fear of staying single.单身恐惧症Apeirophobia- Fear of infinity.无限恐惧症Aphenphosmphobia- Fear of being touched. (Haphephobia) 被接触恐惧症Apiphobia- Fear of bees.恐蜂症Apotemnophobia- Fear of persons with amputations.截肢者恐惧症Arachibutyrophobia- Fear of peanut butter sticking to the roofof the mouth.嘴角沾到花生酱恐惧症Arachnephobia or Arachnophobia- Fear of spiders.蜘蛛恐惧症Arithmophobia- Fear of numbers.数字恐惧症Arrhenphobia- Fear of men.男性恐惧症Arsonphobia- Fear of fire.恐火症Asthenophobia- Fear of fainting or weakness.疲劳/虚弱恐惧症Astraphobia or Astrapophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.(Ceraunophobia, Keraunophobia)雷电恐惧症Astrophobia- Fear of stars or celestial space.天文恐惧症Asymmetriphobia- Fear of asymmetrical things.不均匀恐惧症Ataxiophobia- Fear of ataxia. (muscular incoordination)运动失调恐惧症Ataxophobia- Fear of disorder or untidiness.混乱恐惧症Atelophobia- Fear of imperfection.不完美恐惧症Atephobia- Fear of ruin or ruins.遗迹/残址恐惧症,或破产恐惧症/毁灭恐惧症Athazagoraphobia- Fear of being forgotton or ignored or forgetting.被遗忘恐惧症Atomosophobia- Fear of atomic explosions.原子爆炸恐惧症Atychiphobia- Fear of failure.失败恐惧症Aulophobia- Fear of flutes.长笛恐惧症Aurophobia- Fear of gold.恐金症Auroraphobia- Fear of Northern lights.极光恐惧症Autodysomophobia- Fear of one that has a vile odor.臭人恐惧症Automatonophobia- Fear of ventriloquist's dummies, animatronic creatures, wax statues - anything that falsly represents a sentient being.假人/蜡像恐惧症Automysophobia- Fear of being dirty. 自身不洁恐惧症Autophobia- Fear of being alone or of oneself.独处恐惧症Aviophobia or Aviatophobia- Fear of flying.飞行恐惧症B-Bacillophobia- Fear of microbes.微生物恐惧症Bacteriophobia- Fear of bacteria.细菌恐惧症Ballistophobia- Fear of missiles or bullets.飞弹/子弹恐惧症Bolshephobia- Fear of Bolsheviks.前苏联共产党恐惧症Barophobia- Fear of gravity.重力恐惧症Basophobia or Basiphobia- Inability to stand. Fear of walking or falling.无法站立恐惧症Bathmophobia- Fear of stairs or steep slopes.斜坡恐惧症Bathophobia- Fear of depth.深渊恐惧症Batophobia- Fear of heights or being close to high buildings. 高物恐怖/望高恐惧症Batrachophobia- Fear of amphibians, such as frogs, newts, salamanders, etc.两栖类恐惧症Belonephobia- Fear of pins and needles. (Aichmophobia)尖物恐惧症Bibliophobia- Fear of books.书籍恐惧症Blennophobia- Fear of slime.(注意,不是smile)黏液恐惧症Bogyphobia- Fear of bogeys or the bogeyman.吓小孩的鬼怪恐惧症Botanophobia- Fear of plants.植物恐惧症Bromidrosiphobia or Bromidrophobia- Fear of body smells.体味恐惧症Brontophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.雷电恐惧症Bufonophobia- Fear of toads.蟾蜍恐惧症C-Cacophobia- Fear of ugliness.丑陋恐惧症Cainophobia or Cainotophobia- Fear of newness, novelty.新奇恐惧症Caligynephobia- Fear of beautiful women.美女恐惧症Cancerophobia or Carcinophobia- Fear of cancer.癌症恐惧症Cardiophobia- Fear of the heart.心脏恐惧症Carnophobia- Fear of meat.肉类恐惧症Catagelophobia- Fear of being ridiculed.奚落恐惧症Catapedaphobia- Fear of jumping from high and low places. 高处跃下恐惧症Cathisophobia- Fear of sitting.恐坐症Catoptrophobia- Fear of mirrors.恐镜症Cenophobia or Centophobia- Fear of new things or ideas新事物恐惧症Ceraunophobia or Keraunophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.(Astraphobia, Astrapophobia)雷电恐惧症Chaetophobia- Fear of hair.恐发症Cheimaphobia or Cheimatophobia- Fear of cold.(Frigophobia, Psychophobia)惧冷症Chemophobia- Fear of chemicals or working with chemicals. 化学恐惧症Cherophobia- Fear of gaiety.快乐恐惧症Chionophobia- Fear of snow.恐雪症Chiraptophobia- Fear of being touched.抚摸恐惧症Chirophobia- Fear of hands.恐手症Chiroptophobia- Fear of bats.蝙蝠恐惧症Cholerophobia- Fear of anger or the fear of cholera.愤怒恐惧症Chorophobia- Fear of dancing.跳舞恐惧症Chrometophobia or Chrematophobia- Fear of money. 恐钱症Chromophobia or Chromatophobia- Fear of colors.颜色恐惧症Chronophobia- Fear of time.时间恐惧症Chronomentrophobia- Fear of clocks.钟表恐惧症Cibophobia- Fear of food.(Sitophobia, Sitiophobia)食物恐惧症Claustrophobia- Fear of confined spaces.幽闭恐惧症Cleithrophobia or Cleisiophobia- Fear of being locked in an enclosed place.幽闭恐惧症Cleptophobia- Fear of stealing.盗窃恐惧症Climacophobia- Fear of stairs, climbing, or of falling downstairs.台阶恐惧症Clinophobia- Fear of going to bed.恐床症Clithrophobia or Cleithrophobia- Fear of being enclosed.关闭恐惧症Cnidophobia- Fear of stings.叮蜇恐惧症Cometophobia- Fear of comets.慧星恐惧症Coimetrophobia- Fear of cemeteries.墓地恐惧症Coitophobia- Fear of coitus.性交恐惧症Contreltophobia- Fear of sexual abuse.性虐待恐惧症Coprastasophobia- Fear of constipation.便秘恐惧症Coprophobia- Fear of feces.粪便恐惧症Consecotaleophobia- Fear of chopsticks.筷子恐惧症Coulrophobia- Fear of clowns.小丑恐惧症Counterphobia- The preference by a phobic for fearful situations.反恐惧症Cremnophobia- Fear of precipices.悬崖恐惧症Cryophobia- Fear of extreme cold, ice or frost.严寒恐惧症Crystallophobia- Fear of crystals or glass.玻璃恐惧症Cyberphobia- Fear of computers or working on a computer. 计算机恐惧症Cyclophobia- Fear of bicycles.自行车恐惧症Cymophobia or Kymophobia- Fear of waves or wave like motions.波浪恐惧症Cynophobia- Fear of dogs or rabies.猫狗恐惧症Cypridophobia or Cypriphobia or Cyprianophobia or Cyprinophobia - Fear of prostitutes or venereal disease.妓女或性病恐惧症D-Decidophobia- Fear of making decisions.决策恐惧症Defecaloesiophobia- Fear of painful bowels movements.肠痉挛恐惧症Deipnophobia- Fear of dining or dinner conversations.餐桌交谈恐惧症Dementophobia- Fear of insanity.不洁恐惧症Demonophobia or Daemonophobia- Fear of demons.怪物恐惧症Demophobia- Fear of crowds. (Agoraphobia)人群恐惧症Dendrophobia- Fear of trees.恐树症Dentophobia- Fear of dentists.牙医恐惧症Dermatophobia- Fear of skin lesions.皮肤病恐惧症Dermatosiophobia or Dermatophobia or Dermatopathophobia- Fear of skin disease.皮肤病恐惧症Dextrophobia- Fear of objects at the right side of the body. 右侧物品恐惧症Diabetophobia- Fear of diabetes.糖尿病恐惧症Didaskaleinophobia- Fear of going to school.上学恐惧症Dikephobia- Fear of justice.正义恐惧症Dinophobia- Fear of dizziness or whirlpools. 晕眩恐惧症Diplophobia- Fear of double vision.重影恐惧症Dipsophobia- Fear of drinking.饮酒恐惧症Dishabiliophobia- Fear of undressing in front of someone.当众脱衣恐惧症Domatophobia- Fear of houses or being in a house.(Eicophobia, Oikophobia)房间恐惧症Doraphobia- Fear of fur or skins of animals.动物皮毛恐惧症Doxophobia- Fear of expressing opinions or of receiving praise.赞美恐惧症Dromophobia- Fear of crossing streets.过街恐惧症Dutchphobia- Fear of the Dutch.荷兰人恐惧症Dysmorphophobia- Fear of deformity.变形恐惧症Dystychiphobia- Fear of accidents.事故恐惧症E-Ecclesiophobia- Fear of church.教堂恐惧症Ecophobia- Fear of home.恐家症/家室恐惧症Eicophobia- Fear of home surroundings.(Domatophobia, Oikophobia)家庭环境恐惧症Eisoptrophobia- Fear of mirrors or of seeing oneself in a mirror.恐镜症Electrophobia- Fear of electricity.恐电症Eleutherophobia- Fear of freedom.自由恐惧症Elurophobia- Fear of cats. (Ailurophobia)恐猫症Emetophobia- Fear of vomiting.呕吐恐惧症Enetophobia- Fear of pins.别针恐惧症Enochlophobia- Fear of crowds.人群恐惧症Enosiophobia or Enissophobia- Fear of having committedan unpardonable sin or of criticism.不可饶恕的罪过或批评恐惧症Entomophobia- Fear of insects.昆虫恐惧症Eosophobia- Fear of dawn or daylight.凌晨或白天恐惧症Ephebiphobia- Fear of teenagers.少年恐惧症Epistaxiophobia- Fear of nosebleeds.流鼻血恐惧症Epistemophobia- Fear of knowledge.知识恐惧症Equinophobia- Fear of horses.恐马症Eremophobia- Fear of being oneself or of lonliness.孤独恐惧症Ereuthrophobia- Fear of blushing.脸红恐惧症Ergasiophobia- 1) Fear of work or functioning. 2) Surgeon's fear of operating.工作恐惧症;手术恐惧症Ergophobia- Fear of work.工作恐惧症Erotophobia- Fear of sexual love or sexual questions.性爱或性问题恐惧症Euphobia- Fear of hearing good news.好消息恐惧症Eurotophobia- Fear of female genitalia.女性生殖器恐惧症Erythrophobia or Erytophobia or Ereuthophobia- 1) Fear of redlights. 2) Blushing. 3) Red.红光恐惧症;惧红症F-Febriphobia or Fibriphobia or Fibriophobia- Fear of fever.发烧恐惧症Felinophobia- Fear of cats. (Ailurophobia, Elurophobia, Galeophobia, Gatophobia)恐猫症Francophobia- Fear of France or French culture. (Gallophobia, Galiophobia)法国恐惧症Frigophobia- Fear of cold or cold things.(Cheimaphobia, Cheimatophobia, Psychrophobia)寒冷恐惧症G-Galeophobia or Gatophobia- Fear of cats.恐猫症Gallophobia or Galiophobia- Fear France or French culture. (Francophobia)法国恐惧症Gamophobia- Fear of marriage.结婚恐惧症Geliophobia- Fear of laughter.惧笑症Gelotophobia- Fear of being laughed at.嘲弄恐惧症Geniophobia- Fear of chins.下巴恐惧症Genophobia- Fear of sex.性交恐惧症Genuphobia- Fear of knees.膝盖恐惧症Gephyrophobia or Gephydrophobia or Gephysrophobia- Fear of crossing bridges.过桥恐惧症Germanophobia- Fear of Germany or German culture.德国恐惧症Gerascophobia- Fear of growing old.恐老症Gerontophobia- Fear of old people or of growing old.恐老症Geumaphobia or Geumophobia- Fear of taste.品尝恐惧症Glossophobia- Fear of speaking in public or of trying to speak. 演讲恐惧症Gnosiophobia- Fear of knowledge.知识恐惧症Graphophobia- Fear of writing or handwriting.书写恐惧症Gymnophobia- Fear of nudity.裸体恐惧症Gynephobia or Gynophobia- Fear of women.女性恐惧症H-Hadephobia- Fear of hell.地狱恐惧症Hagiophobia- Fear of saints or holy things.圣人/圣物恐惧症Hamartophobia- Fear of sinning.恐罪症Haphephobia or Haptephobia- Fear of being touched.抚摸恐惧症Harpaxophobia- Fear of being robbed.抢劫恐惧症Hedonophobia- Fear of feeling pleasure.愉悦恐惧症Heliophobia- Fear of the sun.太阳恐惧症Hellenologophobia- Fear of Greek terms or complex scientific terminology.复杂科技术语恐惧症Helminthophobia- Fear of being infested with worms.蠕虫感染恐惧症Hemophobia or Hemaphobia or Hematophobia- Fear of blood.晕血症Heresyphobia or Hereiophobia- Fear of challenges to official doctrine or of radical deviation.挑战强权恐惧症Herpetophobia- Fear of reptiles or creepy, crawly things.爬行动物恐惧症Heterophobia- Fear of the opposite sex. (Sexophobia)异性恐惧症Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia- Fear of the number 666. 666恐惧症Hierophobia- Fear of priests or sacred things.牧师或圣物恐惧症Hippophobia- Fear of horses.恐马症Hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia- Fear of long words. 长单词恐惧症Hobophobia- Fear of bums or beggars.乞丐恐惧症Hodophobia- Fear of road travel.陆地旅行恐惧症Hormephobia- Fear of shock.震惊恐惧症Homichlophobia- Fear of fog.恐雾症Homilophobia- Fear of sermons.布道恐惧症Hominophobia- Fear of men.男性恐惧症Homophobia- Fear of sameness, monotony or of homosexuality or of becoming homosexual.同性恋恐惧症Hoplophobia- Fear of firearms.武器恐惧症Hydrargyophobia- Fear of mercurial medicines.水银药品恐惧症Hydrophobia- Fear of water or of rabies.恐水症Hydrophobophobia- Fear of rabies.恐水症Hyelophobia or Hyalophobia- Fear of glass.玻璃恐惧症Hygrophobia- Fear of liquids, dampness, or moisture.潮湿恐惧症Hylephobia- Fear of materialism or the fear of epilepsy.癫痫恐惧症;拜金恐惧症Hylophobia- Fear of forests.森林恐惧症Hypengyophobia or Hypegiaphobia- Fear of responsibility.责任恐惧症Hypnophobia- Fear of sleep or of being hypnotized.睡眠恐惧症Hypsiphobia- Fear of height.恐高症I-Iatrophobia- Fear of going to the doctor or of doctors.医生恐惧症Ichthyophobia- Fear of fish.恐鱼症Ideophobia- Fear of ideas.想法恐惧症Illyngophobia- Fear of vertigo or feeling dizzy when looking down.俯视恐惧症Iophobia- Fear of poison.毒药恐惧症Insectophobia - Fear of insects.昆虫恐惧症Isolophobia- Fear of solitude, being alone.孤独恐惧症Isopterophobia- Fear of termites, insects that eat wood.白蚁恐惧症Ithyphallophobia- Fear of seeing, thinking about or having an erect penis.阴jing硬挺恐惧症J-Japanophobia- Fear of Japanese.日本恐惧症Judeophobia- Fear of Jews.犹太人恐惧症K-Kainolophobia or Kainophobia- Fear of anything new, novelty.新思想恐惧症Kakorrhaphiophobia- Fear of failure or defeat.失败恐惧症Katagelophobia- Fear of ridicule.嘲笑恐惧症Kathisophobia- Fear of sitting down.恐坐症Kenophobia- Fear of voids or empty spaces.空旷恐惧症Keraunophobia or Ceraunophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.(Astraphobia, Astrapophobia)雷电恐惧症Kinetophobia or Kinesophobia- Fear of movement or motion 运行恐惧症Kleptophobia- Fear of stealing.偷窃恐惧症Koinoniphobia- Fear of rooms.房间恐惧症Kolpophobia- Fear of genitals, particularly female.女性生殖器恐惧症Kopophobia- Fear of fatigue.疲劳恐惧症Koniophobia- Fear of dust. (Amathophobia)灰尘恐惧症Kosmikophobia- Fear of cosmic phenomenon.宇宙现象恐惧症Kymophobia- Fear of waves. (Cymophobia)波浪恐惧症Kynophobia- Fear of rabies.恐水症Kyphophobia- Fear of stooping.俯身恐惧症L-Lachanophobia- Fear of vegetables.蔬菜恐惧症Laliophobia or Lalophobia- Fear of speaking.讲话恐惧症Leprophobia or Lepraphobia- Fear of leprosy.麻风病恐惧症Leukophobia- Fear of the color white.白色恐惧症Levophobia- Fear of things to the left side of the body. 身体左侧物品恐惧症Ligyrophobia- Fear of loud noises.强烈噪音恐惧症Lilapsophobia- Fear of tornadoes and hurricanes.飓风恐惧症Limnophobia- Fear of lakes.湖泊恐惧症Linonophobia- Fear of string.恐绳症Liticaphobia- Fear of lawsuits.诉讼恐惧症Lockiophobia- Fear of childbirth.生育恐惧症Logizomechanophobia- Fear of computers.计算机恐惧症Logophobia- Fear of words.单词恐惧症Luiphobia- Fear of lues, syphillis.梅毒恐惧症Lutraphobia- Fear of otters.水獭恐惧症Lygophobia- Fear of darkness.黑暗恐惧症Lyssophobia- Fear of rabies or of becoming mad.恐水症;发疯恐惧症M-Macrophobia- Fear of long waits.长时间等待恐惧症Mageirocophobia- Fear of cooking.烹饪恐惧症Maieusiophobia- Fear of childbirth.生育恐惧症Malaxophobia- Fear of love play. (Sarmassophobia) 爱情剧恐惧症Maniaphobia- Fear of insanity.洁癖Mastigophobia- Fear of punishment.惩罚恐惧症Mechanophobia- Fear of machines.车床恐惧症Medomalacuphobia- Fear of losing an erection.阳萎恐惧症Medorthophobia- Fear of an erect penis.阴jing坚挺恐惧症Megalophobia- Fear of large things.庞然大物恐惧症Melissophobia- Fear of bees.恐蜂症Melanophobia- Fear of the color black.黑色恐惧症Melophobia- Fear or hatred of music.音乐恐惧症Meningitophobia- Fear of brain disease.脑疾恐惧症Menophobia- Fear of menstruation.月经恐惧症Merinthophobia- Fear of being bound or tied up.捆绑恐惧症Metallophobia- Fear of metal.金属恐惧症Metathesiophobia- Fear of changes.变化恐惧症Meteorophobia- Fear of meteors.流星恐惧症Methyphobia- Fear of alcohol.酒精恐惧症Metrophobia- Fear or hatred of poetry.恐诗症Microbiophobia- Fear of microbes. (Bacillophobia)微生物恐惧症Microphobia- Fear of small things.小物品恐惧症Misophobia or Mysophobia- Fear of being contaminated with dirt or germs.细菌感染恐惧症Mnemophobia- Fear of memories.记忆恐惧症Molysmophobia or Molysomophobia- Fear of dirt or contamination.感染恐惧症Monophobia- Fear of solitude or being alone.孤独恐惧症Monopathophobia- Fear of definite disease.疾病恐惧症Motorphobia- Fear of automobiles.汽车恐惧症Mottephobia- Fear of moths.恐蛾症Musophobia or Muriphobia- Fear of mice.恐鼠症Mycophobia- Fear or aversion to mushrooms.蘑菇恐惧症Mycrophobia- Fear of small things.小物品恐惧症Myctophobia- Fear of darkness.恐黑症Myrmecophobia- Fear of ants.恐蚁症Mythophobia- Fear of myths or stories or false statements.神话恐惧症Myxophobia- Fear of slime. (Blennophobia)黏液恐惧症N-Nebulaphobia- Fear of fog. (Homichlophobia)恐雾症Necrophobia- Fear of death or dead things.恐死症Nelophobia- Fear of glass.玻璃恐惧症Neopharmaphobia- Fear of new drugs.新药恐惧症Neophobia- Fear of anything new.新事物恐惧症Nephophobia- Fear of clouds.恐云症Noctiphobia- Fear of the night.黑夜恐惧症Nomatophobia- Fear of names.姓名恐惧症Nosocomephobia- Fear of hospitals.医院恐惧症Nosophobia or Nosemaphobia- Fear of becoming ill.生病恐惧症Nostophobia- Fear of returning home.回家恐惧症Novercaphobia- Fear of your step-mother.继母恐惧症Nucleomituphobia- Fear of nuclear weapons.核武器恐惧症Nudophobia- Fear of nudity.裸体恐惧症Numerophobia- Fear of numbers.数学恐惧症Nyctohylophobia- Fear of dark wooded areas or of forests at night黑夜森林恐惧症Nyctophobia- Fear of the dark or of night.黑暗恐惧症O-Obesophobia- Fear of gaining weight.(Pocrescophobia)增肥恐惧症Ochlophobia- Fear of crowds or mobs.人群恐惧症Ochophobia- Fear of vehicles.车辆恐惧症Octophobia - Fear of the figure 8.数字8恐惧症Odontophobia- Fear of teeth or dental surgery.牙科手术恐惧症Odynophobia or Odynephobia- Fear of pain. (Algophobia)疼痛恐惧症Oenophobia- Fear of wines.葡萄酒恐惧症Oikophobia- Fear of home surroundings, house.(Domatophobia, Eicophobia)家庭环境恐惧症Olfactophobia- Fear of smells.气味恐惧症Ombrophobia- Fear of rain or of being rained on.下雨恐惧症Ommetaphobia or Ommatophobia- Fear of eyes.对视恐惧症Omphalophobia- Fear of belly buttons.肚脐恐惧症Oneirophobia- Fear of dreams.睡梦恐惧症Oneirogmophobia- Fear of wet dreams.梦遗恐惧症Onomatophobia- Fear of hearing a certain word or of names. 名称恐惧症Ophidiophobia- Fear of snakes. (Snakephobia)恐蛇症Ophthalmophobia- Fear of being stared at.盯视恐惧症Opiophobia- Fear medical doctors experience of prescribing needed pain medications for patients.大夫恐惧症Optophobia- Fear of opening one's eyes.睁眼恐惧症Ornithophobia- Fear of birds.恐鸟症Orthophobia- Fear of property. 产权恐惧症Osmophobia or Osphresiophobia- Fear of smells or odors. 气味恐惧症Ostraconophobia- Fear of shellfish.贝类恐惧症Ouranophobia or Uranophobia- Fear of heaven.天堂恐惧症P-Pagophobia- Fear of ice or frost.冰霜恐惧症Panthophobia- Fear of suffering and disease.患病恐惧症Panophobia or Pantophobia- Fear of everything.所有事物恐惧症Papaphobia- Fear of the Pope.教皇恐惧症Papyrophobia- Fear of paper.恐纸症Paralipophobia- Fear of neglecting duty or responsibility. 失职恐惧症Paraphobia- Fear of sexual perversion.性变态恐惧症Parasitophobia- Fear of parasites.寄生虫恐惧症Paraskavedekatriaphobia- Fear of Friday the 13th.13日星期五恐惧症Parthenophobia- Fear of virgins or young girls.处女或少女恐惧症Pathophobia- Fear of disease.患病恐惧症Patroiophobia- Fear of heredity.遗传恐惧症Parturiphobia- Fear of childbirth.生育恐惧症Peccatophobia- Fear of sinning or imaginary crimes.犯罪恐惧症Pediculophobia- Fear of lice.虱子恐惧症Pediophobia- Fear of dolls.布娃娃恐惧症Pedophobia- Fear of children.儿童恐惧症Peladophobia- Fear of bald people.秃顶恐惧症Pellagrophobia- Fear of pellagra.糙皮病恐惧症Peniaphobia- Fear of poverty.贫穷恐惧症Pentheraphobia- Fear of mother-in-law. (Novercaphobia)岳母恐惧症Phagophobia- Fear of swallowing or of eating or of being eaten.害怕被吃掉恐惧症Phalacrophobia- Fear of becoming bald.谢顶恐惧症Phallophobia- Fear of a penis, esp erect.阴jing恐惧症Pharmacophobia- Fear of taking medicine.吃药恐惧症Phasmophobia- Fear of ghosts.鬼怪恐惧症Phengophobia- Fear of daylight or sunshine.白天恐惧症Philemaphobia or Philematophobia- Fear of kissing.亲吻恐惧症Philophobia- Fear of falling in love or being in love.恋爱恐惧症Philosophobia- Fear of philosophy.哲学恐惧症Phobophobia- Fear of phobias.恐惧恐惧症Photoaugliaphobia- Fear of glaring lights.强光恐惧症Photophobia- Fear of light.恐光症Phonophobia- Fear of noises or voices or one's own voice; of telephones.电话噪音、回音恐惧症Phronemophobia- Fear of thinking.思考恐惧症Phthiriophobia- Fear of lice. (Pediculophobia)虱子恐惧症Phthisiophobia- Fear of tuberculosis.肺结核恐惧症Placophobia- Fear of tombstones.墓碑恐惧症Plutophobia- Fear of wealth.财富恐惧症Pluviophobia- Fear of rain or of being rained on.下雨恐惧症Pneumatiphobia- Fear of spirits.精灵恐惧症Pnigophobia or Pnigerophobia- Fear of choking of being smothered.恐噎症Pocrescophobia- Fear of gaining weight. (Obesophobia) 增肥恐惧症Pogonophobia- Fear of beards.胡须恐惧症Poliosophobia- Fear of contracting poliomyelitis.小儿麻痹症恐惧症Politicophobia- Fear or abnormal dislike of politicians.政客恐惧症Polyphobia- Fear of many things.多物恐惧症Poinephobia- Fear of punishment.惩罚恐惧症Ponophobia- Fear of overworking or of pain.加班恐惧症;疼痛恐惧症Porphyrophobia- Fear of the color purple.紫色恐惧症Potamophobia- Fear of rivers or running water.流水恐惧症Potophobia- Fear of alcohol.酒精恐惧症Pharmacophobia- Fear of drugs.药品恐惧症Proctophobia- Fear of rectums.直肠恐惧症Prosophobia- Fear of progress.进步恐惧症Psellismophobia- Fear of stuttering.口吃恐惧症Psychophobia- Fear of mind.思维恐惧症Psychrophobia- Fear of cold.感冒恐惧症Pteromerhanophobia- Fear of flying.飞行恐惧症Pteronophobia- Fear of being tickled by feathers.被羽毛搔痒恐惧症Pupaphobia - Fear of puppets.木偶恐惧症Pyrexiophobia- Fear of Fever.发烧恐惧症Pyrophobia- Fear of fire.恐火症Q-R-Radiophobia- Fear of radiation, x-rays.辐射恐惧症Ranidaphobia- Fear of frogs.青蛙恐惧症Rectophobia- Fear of rectum or rectal diseases.直肠疾病恐惧症Rhabdophobia- Fear of being severely punished or beaten by a rod, or of being severely criticized. Also fear of magic.(wand)被棍棒抽打责罚恐惧症Rhypophobia- Fear of defecation.通便恐惧症Rhytiphobia- Fear of getting wrinkles.皱纹恐惧症Rupophobia- Fear of dirt.恐土症Russophobia- Fear of Russians.俄国恐惧症S-Samhainophobia: Fear of Halloween.万圣节恐惧症Sarmassophobia- Fear of love play. (Malaxophobia)言情剧恐惧症Satanophobia- Fear of Satan.撒旦恐惧症Scabiophobia- Fear of scabies.疥疮恐惧症Scatophobia- Fear of fecal matter.粪便恐惧症Scelerophibia- Fear of bad men, burglars.恶人恐惧症Sciophobia Sciaphobia- Fear of shadows.影子恐惧症Scoleciphobia- Fear of worms.蠕虫恐惧症Scolionophobia- Fear of school.上学恐惧症Scopophobia or Scoptophobia- Fear of being seen or stared at.被盯视恐惧症Scotomaphobia- Fear of blindness in visual field.恐盲症Scotophobia- Fear of darkness. (Achluophobia)黑暗恐惧症Scriptophobia- Fear of writing in public.当众写作恐惧症Selachophobia- Fear of sharks.鲨鱼恐惧症Selaphobia- Fear of light flashes.闪电恐惧症Selenophobia- Fear of the moon.月亮恐惧症Seplophobia- Fear of decaying matter.腐烂物质恐惧症Sexophobia- Fear of the opposite sex. (Heterophobia)异性恐惧症Siderodromophobia- Fear of trains, railroads or train travel.火车旅行恐惧症Siderophobia- Fear of stars.星星恐惧症Sinistrophobia- Fear of things to the left or left-handed.左手物品恐惧症Sinophobia- Fear of Chinese, Chinese culture.中国恐惧症Sitophobia or Sitiophobia- Fear of food or eating. (Cibophobia) 食物恐惧症Snakephobia- Fear of snakes. (Ophidiophobia)恐蛇症Soceraphobia- Fear of parents-in-law.岳母恐惧症Social Phobia- Fear of being evaluated negatively in social situations.社交中被负面评价恐惧症Sociophobia- Fear of society or people in general.社交恐惧症Somniphobia- Fear of sleep.睡眠恐惧症Sophophobia- Fear of learning.学习恐惧症Soteriophobia - Fear of dependence on others.信赖恐惧症Spacephobia- Fear of outer space.外太空恐惧症Spectrophobia- Fear of specters or ghosts.鬼怪恐惧症Spermatophobia or Spermophobia- Fear of germs.细菌恐惧症Spheksophobia- Fear of wasps.黄蜂恐惧症Stasibasiphobia or Stasiphobia- Fear of standing or walking. (Ambulophobia)行走恐惧症Staurophobia- Fear of crosses or the crucifix.十字恐惧症Stenophobia- Fear of narrow things or places.压抑空间恐惧症Stygiophobia or Stigiophobia- Fear of hell.地狱恐惧症Suriphobia- Fear of mice.老鼠恐惧症Symbolophobia- Fear of symbolism.符号恐惧症Symmetrophobia- Fear of symmetry.对称恐惧症Syngenesophobia- Fear of relatives.亲属恐惧症Syphilophobia- Fear of syphilis.梅毒恐惧症T-Tachophobia- Fear of speed.速度恐惧平Taeniophobia or Teniophobia- Fear of tapeworms.绦虫恐惧症Taphephobia Taphophobia- Fear of being buried alive or of cemeteries.公墓、活埋恐惧症Tapinophobia- Fear of being contagious.不确定恐惧症Taurophobia- Fear of bulls.公牛恐惧症Technophobia- Fear of technology.技术恐惧症Teleophobia- 1) Fear of definite plans. 2) Religious ceremony.明确方案恐惧症;宗教公墓恐惧症Telephonophobia- Fear of telephones.电话恐惧症Teratophobia- Fear of bearing a deformed child or fear of monsters or deformed people担心生育畸形儿恐惧症Testophobia- Fear of taking tests.测试恐惧症Tetanophobia- Fear of lockjaw, tetanus.破伤风恐惧症Teutophobia- Fear of German or German things.德国恐惧症Textophobia- Fear of certain fabrics.布料恐惧症Thaasophobia- Fear of sitting. 恐坐症Thalassophobia- Fear of the sea.恐海症Thanatophobia or Thantophobia- Fear of death or dying.死亡恐惧症Theatrophobia- Fear of theatres.影院恐惧症Theologicophobia- Fear of theology.神学恐惧症Theophobia- Fear of gods or religion.神祉或宗教恐惧症Thermophobia- Fear of heat.恐热症Tocophobia- Fear of pregnancy or childbirth.怀孕或生育恐惧症Tomophobia- Fear of surgical operations.外科手术恐惧症Tonitrophobia- Fear of thunder.雷击恐惧症Topophobia- Fear of certain places or situations, such as stage fright.情境恐惧症,如舞台上Toxiphobia or Toxophobia or T oxicophobia- Fear of poison or of being accidently poisoned.毒药恐惧症;意外中毒恐惧症Traumatophobia- Fear of injury.受伤恐惧症Tremophobia- Fear of trembling.颤抖恐惧症Trichinophobia- Fear of trichinosis.旋毛虫病恐惧症Trichopathophobia or Trichophobia- Fear of hair. (Chaetophobia, Hypertrichophobia)毛发恐惧症Triskaidekaphobia- Fear of the number 13.数字13恐惧症Tropophobia- Fear of moving or making changes.改变恐惧症Trypanophobia- Fear of injections.注射恐惧症Tuberculophobia- Fear of tuberculosis.肺结核恐惧症Tyrannophobia- Fear of tyrants.暴君恐惧症U-Uranophobia or Ouranophobia- Fear of heaven.天堂恐惧症。

Modern Disease(现代病)

Modern Disease(现代病)

No.5
• WiFi-dependence disease(WiFi依赖症)
Clinical manifestation: Looking for WiFi in every public place."Please tell me the WiFi password!" is becoming a pet phrase(口头禅).WiFi has become a measuring criteria for rastaurants, if a place doesn't have WiFi, they will feel very uncomfortable. Prescription: Avoid to focus your mind on your mobile phone, enrich your life as more as possible.
No.2
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder(强迫症)
Clinical manifestation(临床表现): Before going out,some people always check pockets and bags,and always mumble Mobile phone, keys ,wallet ,bus card... Mobile phone ,keys, wallet, bus card... Mobile phone, keys ,wallet ,bus card... Mobile phone ,keys, wallet ,bus card... Prescription(病方): Relieve the tension and the fear ,ignore symptoms is the best attitude,take it easy.

恐惧症(phobia)

恐惧症(phobia)

鉴别诊断
正常的恐惧 与其他类型神经症的鉴别
焦虑症的焦虑常无明确对象且持续存在 强迫症性恐惧源于自己内心的某些思想或观念,怕的是失去自我控制 疑病症患者对疾病的恐惧源于对自身状况的担心。
颞叶癫痫:可出现阵发性恐惧,但恐惧常无明确对象。
四、治疗
行为疗法:首选
消除恐惧对象与恐惧反应的条件性联系 对抗回避反应
三、诊断与鉴别
诊断(CCMD-3标准)
符合神经症的诊断标准 以恐惧症状为临床相,符合以一各项:
对某些客体或处境有强烈恐惧,恐惧的程度与实际危险不相符。 发作时有焦虑和植物神经症状。 有反复或持续的回避行为。 知道恐惧过分或不必要,但无法控制。
对恐惧情境或事物的回避必须是或曾经是突出的症状。 排除焦虑症、疑病症和精神分裂症。
恐惧症( 恐惧症(PHOBIA)
第三军医大学第一临床医学院 神经精神病学教研室 史树贵
原称恐怖性神经症。 以一种以过分和不合理地惧怕外界某种客观 事物或情境为主要表现的神经症。 病人明知过分或不合理,但在相同场合仍反 复出现,难于控制。 发作时常伴有明显的焦虑和自主神经症状。 因之影响患者正常活动。
收到一封19岁的女孩燕儿寄来的信,信中以痛苦又无奈 的口吻向心理医生诉说了她的烦恼,急切地等待着心理医 生的帮助。 来信的大致内容是这样的:“我从小胆子就小,最怕的就 是蛇,以前只是看见它才害怕,但是现在我只要看见它的 图片或蛇年的邮票,说话时提到“蛇”这个字或“蛇”的英文 单词snake,我都会做出强烈的反应,高声尖叫或者大声 地哭。我第一次见到蛇,只是大声的尖叫,然后就没事了。 可是现在,我的脑子里全是蛇,甚至连眼睛都不敢闭上, 我害怕得要发疯,心里难受得要命。我不能自拔,同学也 说我整天吓得她们不知所措,她们说我不可思议,竟被吓 成那样。我知道这是心理问题,但我却无法控制。尊敬的 心理医生,我该怎么办?” 看了燕儿的信,我想起弗洛伊德的一句话:上帝之所以悲 天悯人是因为人类的心灵太脆弱了。相信所有读者都会和 我一样对燕儿的境遇深感同情,作为心理医生,我希望能 帮她走出困境,重新找回恬静的心灵。经过分析,我认为 她患了动物恐怖症。

常见的十种恐惧症类型

常见的十种恐惧症类型

常见的十种恐惧症类型1. 社交恐惧症(社交焦虑症)社交恐惧症是一种常见的心理障碍,表现为对社交场合的极度恐惧和回避。

患者会担心在公众场合中出丑或被人嘲笑,从而导致情绪紧张、心率加快、甚至出现恶心和呕吐等身体症状。

治疗常采用认知行为疗法和药物治疗。

2. 幽闭恐惧症(claustrophobia)幽闭恐惧症是一种对于被困在狭小封闭空间中感到极度恐惧的心理障碍。

患者可能会出现呼吸困难、心悸、出汗等身体症状。

治疗包括认知行为疗法和暴露疗法。

3. 恐高症(acrophobia)恐高症是对于高处或崖边感到极度恐惧的一种心理障碍,表现为患者遇到高处时会出现头晕、恐慌和心悸等症状。

治疗常采用暴露疗法和药物治疗。

4. 恐鸟症(ornithophobia)恐鸟症是对于鸟类感到极度恐惧的心理障碍,患者可能会害怕被鸟类攻击或身陷困境。

治疗可以采用认知行为疗法和暴露疗法。

恐犬症是对犬类感到极度恐惧的心理障碍,患者可能会避免接近犬只或与其接触。

治疗常常包括暴露疗法和药物治疗。

6. 恐蜘蛛症(arachnophobia)恐蜘蛛症是对蜘蛛类动物感到极度恐惧的心理障碍,患者可能会出现恐慌、心悸、出汗等症状。

治疗包括暴露疗法和药物治疗。

7. 血液注射恐惧症(blood-injection-injury phobia)血液注射恐惧症是对于血液、注射和受伤时流血感到极度恐惧的心理障碍。

患者可能会出现晕厥、呕吐或心悸等症状。

治疗常常采用认知行为疗法和暴露疗法。

8. 恐飞症(aviophobia)恐飞症是对于乘坐飞机感到极度恐惧的心理障碍,患者可能会出现恶心、呕吐、恐慌和惊恐等症状。

治疗包括认知行为疗法、暴露疗法和药物治疗。

9. 恐雷症(astraphobia)恐雷症是对于雷电和暴风雨感到极度恐惧的心理障碍,患者可能会出现心悸、出汗、恶心等身体症状。

治疗常常采用暴露疗法和药物治疗。

恐死症是对于死亡和死者感到极度恐惧的心理障碍,患者可能会出现焦虑、恐慌、呼吸困难等症状。

各种恐惧症的英文课件

各种恐惧症的英文课件
• The patients are fully aware of unnecessary but cannot prevent panic attacks
• Panic attacks are usually accompanied by prominent anxiety and autonomic symptoms
PPT学习交流
5
【医院恐惧症】Hospital phobia
When you go to the hospital by some reason did you Fell a little uncomfortable .although you don’t have any Illness.
PPT学习交流
PPT学习交流
8
【无限恐惧症Apeirophobia- Fear of infinity 】
PPT学习交流
9
【血恐惧症】hemophobia Sickened at the sight of blood! Even fainted
PPT学习交流
10
【结婚恐惧症】gametophobia
PPT学习交流
Phobia
Jason
PPT学习交流
1
What’s phobia?
• This disorder is a kind of neurosis predominated by excessive, unreasonable panic of external objects or situations
11
密集物体恐惧Trypophobia
PPT学习交流
12
It was so watched as you
become less and less like you. .

以phobic结尾的单词

以phobic结尾的单词

以phobic结尾的单词在英语中,phobic是一个形容词后缀,通常用于表示对某种事物或情感感到恐惧或厌恶。

根据不同的单词,phobic可以添加到不同的单词后面,形成新的单词。

本文将介绍一些以phobic结尾的单词及其含义。

1.AgoraphobiaAgoraphobia是一种常见的心理障碍,指的是对公共场所、拥挤的地方、交通工具等可能无法离开的场所或情境的恐惧。

患有这种恐惧症的人可能会感到焦虑、不安和恐慌,甚至会出现呼吸困难和心跳加速等症状。

2.Obsessive-CompulsiveDisorderObsessive-CompulsiveDisorder是一种常见的精神障碍,表现为强迫性思维和强迫性行为。

患者可能会反复思考某些事情,无法摆脱,并试图通过强迫性行为来减轻焦虑。

这些行为可能包括洗手、检查门窗是否关好等。

3.PhobicDisorderPhobicDisorder是一种焦虑障碍,表现为对特定事物或情境的强烈恐惧和回避。

患者可能会害怕某些动物、人群、高度等,并试图避免这些事物或情境。

这种恐惧症通常会持续数月或数年,并会对患者的生活质量产生负面影响。

4.ParanoidPhobiaParanoidPhobia是一种精神障碍,表现为对他人和周围环境的怀疑和不信任。

患者可能会认为别人在谈论自己、背叛自己或意图伤害自己。

这种恐惧症通常伴随着妄想和幻觉等症状。

5.PhobicAnxietyDisorderPhobicAnxietyDisorder是一种焦虑障碍,表现为对某种特定事物或情境的强烈恐惧和回避。

这种恐惧症可能源于个人经历、媒体报道或其他人的描述。

例如,有人可能会害怕飞行、狗、蜘蛛等。

患者可能会采取各种方法来避免接触这些事物或情境,从而影响日常生活和工作。

总之,phobic是一个常见的形容词后缀,可以用于表示对某种事物或情感感到恐惧或厌恶。

这些单词在英语中非常常见,并被广泛用于描述各种心理障碍和焦虑障碍的症状。

从特殊教育心理视角解读电影《购物狂》

从特殊教育心理视角解读电影《购物狂》

收稿日期:2015-10-08作者简介:甘少杏(1989-),女,广西贵港人,陕西师范大学心理学院在读研究生,研究方向:全纳教育;兰继军(1972-),男,陕西延安人,陕西师范大学心理学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向:全纳教育。

基金项目:陕西师范大学校级高等教育教学改革研究项目“高校青年教师社会能力现状与提升策略研究”(201415)。

从特殊教育心理视角解读电影《购物狂》摘要:影片《购物狂》展现了四种不同类型购物狂即殿堂级购物狂、超级购物狂、低贱俗购物狂以及人格失调症中的购物狂的购物行为,同时还刻画了具有选择恐惧症以及其他类型的都市亚健康人物角色在生活中的表现,从而折射出现代社会压力下都市人群的生存状况以及人们内心自我的迷失。

通过对自身的认识和调适来舒缓压力,从而不断获取个人的成长。

关键词:购物狂;选择恐惧症;压力中图分类号:G760文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-0438(2016)01-0136-03(陕西师范大学心理学院陕西西安710062)甘少杏兰继军∗∗∗第36卷第1期绥化学院学报2016年1月Vol.36No.1Journal of Suihua UniversityJan.2016一、影片简介《购物狂》是一部围绕心理主题展开的都市情景电影。

影片中,方芳芳婴孩时被弃置在百货公司内,长大后的她变成了一位“超级”购物狂,她常常因无法自控地疯狂购物而使自己陷于连番失业的经济困境中。

在寻求治疗时,她遇到了专治购物狂却患有“选择恐惧症”的精神科医生李简仁。

后来芳芳在购物时又遇上喜欢与人争抢、争到后又后悔的“人格失调症”中的购物狂何穷富。

李简仁和何穷富都发觉自己似乎喜欢上了芳芳并同时向她发出邀约,而此时李简仁的前度女友丁叮当却出现了,自跟简仁分手后叮当患上失恋创伤后遗症,变得极度自卑,变成了卑贱俗购物狂。

四人性格上的缺陷使他们不了解内心的真爱所在,“殿堂级”购物狂兼心理医生陆小凤根据四人性格上的特点,为他们巧妙设计并同时进行了四场婚礼,由他们的性格来决定他们的命运。

拖延症、强迫症、密集恐惧症如何用英语表达教案.docx

拖延症、强迫症、密集恐惧症如何用英语表达教案.docx

拖延症、强迫症、密集恐惧症如何用英语表达呢?拖延症英语里不是“症〞When it comes to learning English, a lot of people procrastinate, so you've already made a great start:说到拖延症,很多人学英语就是这样。

不过如果你已经在听节目、看推送,你已经迈出了重要的一步!It's not an actual disorder, not pathological:在英语里,其实“拖延症〞不算一种真正的“病症〞, 不是病理上的But if it is an actual disorder, you will often see the suffix: -phobia:如果真的是一种病症,英语里会常用到这个后缀:-phobia(恐惧症)There are many different kinds of phobias, some are clinically diagnosed: 有很多恐惧症,有些是被临床确诊的But many are more of a state of mind, such as procrastination:但也有很多“症〞,其实是一种精神状态,比方“拖延症〞拖延症英语怎么说就是已经说过好屡次的那个词:Procrastinate:拖延毕竟拖延不是好事,所以procrastinate不会用在建议类的句子里;只会用在陈述或制止的句子里:Let's procrastinate on that. XDo not procrastinate any longer. √一个拖延症的人,我们可以说:procrastinator: 拖延的人除了procrastinate, 拖延还有一个更口语的说法:Put something off例句:I want to learn English, but I've been putting it off: 我想学英语,但是拖呀拖,拖了好久选择障碍症The Chinese word sounds fun:这个中文说法还挺有意思的In English, we'd call this:英语里,可以说indecisive:犹豫不决on the fence:意思同上,但是更口语、更有趣,因为fence是篱笆的意思,on the fence顾名思义就是坐在篱笆上,忽左忽右、不能决定waffling:这个词也比拟口语,而且是特别地道的美语呢。

Choice-Phobia-Disorder选择恐惧症

Choice-Phobia-Disorder选择恐惧症

Cause of disease
1. Can not determine the most important needs of their heart 2. The fear of taking the consequences of choices.
ck of independence
When facing with a few choices to make a decision, they will be in panic,and even sweat. Eventually, they still can’t choose, resulting in a certain degree of fear for making choices.
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Advantages & Shortcomings
Thank you!
演讲稿
Today I will talk something about Choice Phobia Disorder. Have you ever hesitated to choose which clothes is better for you to wear when you’re going out? What’s your favorite flavor?Strawberry or blueberry? Obviously, there are so many “A ” or “B” problems in our daily life. If you have the same difficulty in making a choice most of the time, you probably have a tendency to choice phobia disorder. Choice Phobia Disorder is a psychological phenomenon of selfconfidence ,fear of failure and running away from responsibilities. People often feel extremely difficult to make choices,and won’t be satisfied with the choice made of their own. When facing with a few choices to make a decision, they will be in panic,and even sweat. Eventually, they still can’t choose, resulting in a certain degree of fear for making choices. Cause of disease 1. Can not determine the most important needs of their heart 2. The fear of taking the consequences of choices. 3. Lack of independence

恐惧症(恐怖症)是一种以过分和不合理地惧怕外界客体或.

恐惧症(恐怖症)是一种以过分和不合理地惧怕外界客体或.

Social phobia
Diagnostic criteria: (1) The patient's conditions meeting the diagnostic criteria of phobia; (2) The main phobic objects are social situations (e.g., eating or speaking in public, getting together, meeting or fearing of doing embarrassed behavior) and human communication (e. g., contacting with people in public, fear of direct eye-to-eye confrontation, or fear of being gazed at encountering with crowd); (3) Social phobias are usually associated with low selfesteem and fear of criticism, autonomic symptoms may be present; (4) Excluding other phobic disorders.
Course and mechanism of phobia
Genetic factors
familial inheritance
Biochemical factors

Social phobia: higher norepinephrine in plasma Absence of growth hormone lead to decreasing social interact skill

恐惧症英语阅读

恐惧症英语阅读

恐惧症英语阅读Title: An Overview of Phobias and Panic Attacks - A Comprehensive GuideIntroduction:Anxiety disorders, also known as mental health conditions, affect millions of individuals worldwide. Phobias and panic attacks are two types of anxiety disorders that have different causes but share a similar symptom - intense fear or panic. This comprehensive guide will provide you with an overview of phobias and panic attacks, their symptoms, causes, and available treatment options.1. What is a Phobia?A phobia is an extreme fear or dislike of a specific object, situation, or activity. People with phobias feel intense fear or panic when exposed to what they consider to be a threat. Some common examples of phobias include fear of heights, fear of public speaking or social situations, fear of flying, fear of spiders or needles, and more.2. What is a Panic Attack?A panic attack is a sudden episode of intense fear or panic that occurs unexpectedly and can be accompanied by physical symptoms such as palpitations, sweating, shortness of breath, nausea, or dizziness. Panic attacks typically last between five and ten minutes and can occur at anytime of day or night.3. Causes of Phobias and Panic Attacks:Phobias and panic attacks can have various causes, including genetic predisposition, past traumatic experiences, environmental factors such as stress and anxiety, and negative thought patterns. In some cases, phobias and panic attacks may be linked to other mental health conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).4. Treatment Options for Phobias and Panic Attacks:The treatment options for phobias and panic attacks depend on the individual's specific condition and severity of symptoms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective treatments for phobias and panic attacks as it helps patients challenge negative thoughts and beliefs about their fears while gradually exposing them to the feared object or situation in a controlled environment. Medication may also be recommended in some cases to manage symptoms such as anxiety or panic.Conclusion:Phobias and panic attacks are common anxiety disorders that can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life. It is essential to seek professional help if you experience any symptoms of anxiety or panic so that an appropriate treatment plan can be developed to alleviate yoursymptoms and improve your overall well-being.恐惧症英语阅读全文翻译如下:标题:关于恐惧症和惊恐发作的综合指南导言:焦虑障碍,也被称为心理健康状况,影响着全球数百万的人。

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Advantages & Shortcomings
Thank you!
演讲稿
Today I will talk something about Choice Phobia Disorder. Have you ever hesitated to choose which clothes is better for you to wear when you’re going out? What’s your favorite flavor?Strawberry or blueberry? Obviously, there are so many “A ” or “B” problems in our daily life. If you have the same difficulty in making a choice most of the time, you probably have a tendency to choice phobia disorder. Choice Phobia Disorder is a psychological phenomenon of selfconfidence ,fear of failure and running away from responsibilities. People often feel extremely difficult to make choices,and won’t be satisfied with the choice made of their own. When facing with a few choices to make a decision, they will be in panic,and even sweat. Eventually, they still can’t choose, resulting in a certain degree of fear for making choices. Cause of disease 1. Can not determine the most important needs of their heart 2. The fear of taking the consequences of choices. 3. Lack of independence
When you feel more difficult and don’t know how to
choose, you can make a comparative table;ten lists to the advantages of making this choice , another ten lists to the shortcomings of not making.
According to a statistics, about 50% of people blamed perfectionism for choice phobia disorder. And half of the women believe that they can’t make choices without any hesitation because they are influenced by others and have to accept too many alternatives. First , you can use some simple way to enhance your sense of security. At the same time, you should stop pushing yourself too hard on making 100% perfect decision. Second, try to know yourself, who you are, what you are capable of. When faced with the difficult choices, you can try to select only one of the alternatives, whether right or wrong, firmly accept an option,do not consider more about it. When the decision is made, do not regret , make yourself believe that your choice is the best. Additionally, when you feel more difficult and don’t know how to choose, you can make a comparative table;ten lists to the advantages of making this choice , another ten lists to the shortcomings of not making. By comparing the lists,you can clearly see the results of your choice and accept it without any hesitation.
According to a statistics, about 50% of people blamed perfectionism for choice phobia disorder. And half of the women believe that they can’t make choices without any hesitation because they are influenced by others and have to accept too many alternatives.
Choice Phobia Disorder
选择恐惧症
Choice Phobia Disorder
a psychological phenomenon of self-confidence fear of failure run away from responsibilities People often feel extremely difficult to make choices, and won’t be satisfied with the choice made of their own.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Try to know yourself, who you are, what you are capable of. When
faced with the difficult choices, you can try to select only one of the alternatives, whether right or wrong, firmly accept an option,do not consider more about it
Tips
Use some simple way to enhance your
sense of security. At the same time, you should stop pushing yourself too hard on making 100% perfect decision.
When facing with a few choices to make a decision, they will be in panic,and even sweat. Eventually, they still can’t choose, resulting in a certain degree of fear for making choices.
Cause of disease
1. Can not determine the most important needs of their heart 2. The fear of taking the consequences of choices.
ck of independence
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