最全的雅思小作文写作教学PPT

比例之间进行比较的常用表达
More Far more Much more Slightly more
As many Twice as many Three times as many Not as many
Sth.
句子
Than…
As…
• Slightly more Nissan cars are sold in America than Hyundai/Kia. • Twice as many Honda vehicles are sold in the US as GM.
共5种图形
The bar chart The line graph The pie chart The table The flow chart The map
The bar chart 柱状图
The line graph 线形图
The pie chart 饼图
The table 表格
The flow chart 流程、地图
A fall, a decrease, a downward trend, a drop, a dip, a slump, a reduction, a descend + in
不变
Levelled off, levelled out, A levelling off/out, no remained stable, kept steady, change stayed constant, maintained the same level + at Fluctuated from…to…, moved up and down A fluctuation from…to…,
5.45 6.40 5.97
5.70 6.48 5.75 6.03 5.59 6.65
Nepal
5.61
6.14
5.74
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
5.47
5.83
IELTS Writing Task 1 图表作文
学习图表作文有什么用？
• • • • 清晰逻辑思维能力 抓住事物重点的能力 看懂图表和数据，特别是金融领域 学会用英语来精准描述变化和对比数据
Map 地图题
• 选址比较 （单纯地图题） • 历史变迁 （地图+流程）
选址比较题
历史变迁题
对主体段的划分 按照空间顺序或者选址 按照时间顺序写，
的标号顺序分段，题中 给了几处选址就写几个 主题段，每个选址各写 一段
题中给出了几个年 代就写几个主题段， 每个年代的情况各 写一段（若短可合 并）
比较重点
Sth.
+句子
most second most last
Adj.
+属性
• The highest percentage of vehicle companies that are used in the USA are GM. It accounted for 19.1% in the market in 2010. • The lowest proportion of car brands are Nissan, only 7.9%.
Nationality Reading Listening Germany
Speaking Writing
Overall
7.20
7.30
7.20
6.66
7.16
China Hong Kong India
Vietnam Russia Japan Iran Taiwan Malaysia
5.76 6.74 5.72
In addition
Further more Meanwhile while At the same time
First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.
波动
表示变化程度很大、很显著
Adjectives Dramatic Sharp Significant Considerable Huge Enormous Rapid Quick Sudden
Adverbs Dramatically Sharply Significantly Considerably Hugely Enormously Rapidly Quickly Suddenly
表示变化程度很小、不明显
Adjectives Slight 轻微的 Slow 很慢的 Moderate 温和的 Steady 稳定的 Gradual 逐渐的
Adverbs Slightly Slowly Moderately Steadily Gradually
• A decreasing trend in general • Sharply dropped from 1981 to 1982 • Gradually dipped between 1982 and 1986 • Dramatically increased from 1986 to 1989 before decling steadily again during the next decade.
图表作文的文章结构
一般分为三个部分 1. Introduction 引题 2.Describing the graph in details 主体
3. Concluding sentences 结尾
时态的使用（重要）
• 文章的起始句作为全文的介绍，说的是图表告诉 （show, indicate, demonstrate, illustrate)我们什么， 所以用现在时态； • 在文章的主体部分，时态的选择根据图表给出的时 间信息具体决定是一般现在时态、一般过去、还是 一般将来。
流程型(procedure)图表
• • 逻辑关系 起承转合，顺序
Flow chart
流程图常用逻辑用语
To begin with
First of all First
Finally, Eventually
Alternatively Otherwise
Secondly
Then Next Before, followed by After that
5.94 6.53 5.86 5.89 5.79 6.87
5.45 6.73 6.19
5.53 6.46 5.78 5.97 5.58 6.96
5.26 5.99 5.93
5.64 6.69 5.76 6.21 5.64 6.43
5.12 5.90 5.62
5.55 5.94 5.35 5.73 5.18 6.13
名词表达
A rise, an increase, a growth, an upward trend, a boom + in
下降
Fell, decreased,went down,declined, dropped, dipped, slumped, reduced, descended + to
比例型(precentage)图表
• 百分比 • 除法、减法比较
• Bar chart, pie chart, table
表达比例常用句
The highest The greatest The lowest The most The smallest Sth. Is the
percentage of … proportion of… number of…
不同场地各自的利与弊 不同年代时各自的 情况（不涉及优劣）
主体段与结尾段 用一般现在时或者虚拟 用过去时 语气would/could/might 的时态
等
结尾段的结论
指明哪个选址相对而言 概括在不同历史阶 更好 段中是如何发展变 化的
According to the map, the first period stretched from 1868 to 1883. At this time Chorley wood was only a small area of inhabited land. As for transportation ,the residents of Chorleywood only had two main roads available to them. Over the next period (1883 to 1922), the village extended southward and more than doubled in land area.
图表也经常组合在一起
图表的种类
• 趋势型 • 比例型 • 流程型
趋势型(trend)图表
• 时间，阶段 • 变化，升降
Line graph, bar chart,table
表示趋势的常用表达
趋势变化
上升
动词表达（过去）
rose, increased, went up, climbed, boomed, ascended + to