7定语从句专项练习题
初中定语从句专项练习题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Can I help to prepare for the party?—Of course! There are a lot of things _______ we need to do.A．what B．who C．that D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我能帮你准备聚会吗？——当然！有很多事情我们需要做。
考查定语从句的引导词。
此句为定语从句，先行词“things”表示物，应用that或which引导，what不引导定语从句，who所修饰的先行词为人，where引导定语从句时在句中作状语，而此句缺少宾语。
故选C。
2．WeChat is an invention________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：微信是一项可以帮助人们自由地与朋友聊天，分享照片、想法和感觉的发明。
考查关系代词。
根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个定语从句，修饰名词invention，what不能引导定语从句，先排除C。
which和who都是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，which引导定语从句时，先行词是物；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人。
故选A。
3．To stop the spread of COVID-19, anyone ________ enters the school must have his or her temperature taken.A．when B．whom C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了阻止COVID-19的传播，所有进入学校的人都必须测量体温。
考查定语从句。
when用于先行词表时间时；whom用于先行词是人时，在从句中作宾语；who用于先行词是人时，在从句中作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。
第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。
第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。
2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
考查定语从句。
先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。
初中定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句专项-练习题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
初中定语从句专项练习35题
初中定语从句专项练习35题1. is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one【答案】A2. li ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. i went withB. with whom i wentC. with who i wentD.i went with him【答案】B. li ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom i went to theconcert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:i went to the concert with li ming.3. do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in【答案】B4. is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it【答案】A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
5. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在四川有许多帮助孩子们的志愿者。
——他们中大部分是大学生。
上文中先行词volunteers为下文宾语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选D。
定语从句专项练习(附答案)
【定语从句专项练习】1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ___ effects the people arestill suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _______ he studied very hardand was made Chairman of the Students ' Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time3. I work in a business ____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that4. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year ' s party was a great succeA. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which5. New York, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which6. I can think of many cases __________ s tudents obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn't write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where7. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name8. _____ i s reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are makingA. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What9. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____________ they can talkfrequently.A who B. as C. about which D. with whom10. Anyway, that evening, _____ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel'splace.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which11. The factory __ the students visited last week is the one ___ I have worked for thee years.A. that; whichB. when; in whichC. /; whereD. which; that12. The most important thing ___ we should pay attention to is the first thing ___ I have said.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that13. The school __ my father teaches is a world -famous one, ____ was set up 100 years ago.A. where; whichB. which; whichC. /; whereD. where; that14. This is Mr. Smith, ______ I think has something interesting to tell you.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /15. ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What16. ____________ The farm __________________________ we see today is no longer the one it was tenyears ago.A. which are notB. that have not beenC. that has notD. that has not been 23. I'd like a car _____ front lights an big and tuned. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which't ta 't be A. that; that B. where; that C. where; where D. which; which17. He never reads anything ____ is not worth reading.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that18. He has three brothers, ______ is a doctor.A. all of themB. all of whomC. none of whomD. both of them19. The young mother made her baby fall to the ground, _____ brought her heart to her mouth.A. itB. and thatC. and whichD. that20. Is this the reason ____ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. thatB. whatC. howD. why21. The place _____ interested me most was the Gnat Wall.A. in whichB. whichC. whereD. what22. The Oscar is one of the film prizes _____ offend to any Chinese actor or actress so far.24. You were very impolite to him, for ___ you should make an apology to him, I think,A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that25. The artist ____ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting fortwo years.A. from whom; by whomB. to whom; whoC. from whom; whoD. to whom; by whom26. For weeks the street hasn't been cleaned by the cleaners, ____ makes it very dirty.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. this27. Now teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurants, ____ eating doesnA. whichB. whoC. whatD. where28. In my old school album there are some pictures of some teachers ____ canyours.A. whichB. whoC. thoseD. they29. Henry set up a club for football fans, ______ he invited all his friends.A. for whomB. to whomC. to whichD. from which30. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose31. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. when32. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when33. Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. whichA. whenB. thatC. whereD. whichOctober 1, 1949 was the day _______ the People A. which B. when C. where Is this the shop ________ sells children A. which B. where C. in which's Republic of China was founded. D.in which's clothing?D. what Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, __________ , of course, made theothers unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. whatI bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose _________ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A. As B. It C. That D. WhichHe lived in London for 3 months, during _____ time he learned some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. sameOn the wall hung a picture, _________ colour is blue.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. its Whenever I met him, ______ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whenHe bought a book that could glee him much knowledge and ____ could help him to killthe time. A. that B. where C. which D. thereThe boss _____ department Ms. King worked in ten years ago looked down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. whoseD. whichLuckily, we'd brought a mad map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. whichHe made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is This is the bag _______ my mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. thisI think you have got to the point ______ change is needed, or you would fail Is this museum _______ they visited last month? A. that B. which C. where D. the one I still remember the sitting -room _______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. when She was not the woman ______ she was before. A. what B. who C. that D. where In one night, the city was completely destroyed by a terrible earthquake, ___________ about 240,000 people died.34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47.48.49.50.51.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. the oneA. thatB. whichC. whatD. this54. He worked seven days a week, and six of ___A. thatB. whichC. the timeD. them 55. The girl bike you tookjust now _________ at it. A. her; very cross C. whose; to be very cross until one o ' clock at night. B. her; was very crossD. whose; is very cross56. It is in Nantong ____ youA. /; thatB. where; which ' re going to paythis kind of radio is made. A. who; /52. The old lady, _____ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A. all her childrenB. all of her childrenC. all of whose childrenD. whose all children53. The wrong you have done to him is terrible, for ___ you should make an apology to him, I think.57. Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of havingheart disease than those ______ don ' t.B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /58. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keepit running, ___________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which 59. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had runback in the direction ______________ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which 60. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what 【答案解析】1.B 。
初中英语定语从句专项训练
初中英语定语从句专项训练20题（一）单项选择1. - Do you know the man______is talking with your father?- - Yes, he's our headmaster.- A. he B. who C. which D. whom- 答案：B。
- 详解：先行词是the man（人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词要用who。
2. This is the book______I bought yesterday.- A. that B. who C. where D. when- 答案：A。
- 详解：先行词是the book（物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that或which，这里用that。
3. I like the teacher______classes are very interesting.- A. which B. who C. what D. whose- 答案：D。
- 详解：先行词是the teacher（人），在定语从句中表示“老师的”课程，要用关系代词whose。
4. The boy______is standing there is my brother.- A. who B. which C. where D. when- 答案：A。
- 详解：先行词是the boy（人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
5. The city______I live in is very beautiful.- A. that B. who C. where D. when- 答案：A。
- 详解：先行词是the city（物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that或which，这里用that。
6. Is there a shop around______we can buy some toiletries?- A. that B. which C. where D. what- 答案：C。
初中定语从句专项练习及答案
初中定语从句专项练习及答案初中定语从句专项练习及答案【篇一：初中定语从句练习题及答案】单项填空1. ---who is the man _______ was talking to our englishteacher?---oh! it’s mr baker, our maths teacher.a. heb. thatc. whomd. which2. i hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.a. whob. whichc. theyd. where3. the foreigner _________ visited our school is from canada.a. whichb. whenc. whod. whom4. george mallory was an english school teacher _______ loved climbing. a. who b. whom c. he d. which5. this is the place _____i have ever visited.a. thereb. whenc. whered. which6. nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.a. thatb. whichc. whyd. when7. the moon is a world ______ there is no life.a. thatb. whichc. whered. why8. he has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.a. whenb. wherec. thatd. which9. he still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.a. whenb. wherec. thatd. on which 10. mr. white, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.a. whob. thatc. whosed. which11. he got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.a. thatc. whend. where12. this is the house _______ i want to buy.a. in whichb. thatc. whosed. where13. this is the house _______ our beloved premier zhou once lived and worked.a. whichb. thatc. whend. where14. he didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.a. thatb. whichc. whend. where15. he lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.a. thatb. whichc. whered. when16. i work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.a. howb. whichc. where17. helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.a. who b. thatc. whatd. which18. american women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.a. whob. asc. about whichd. with whom19. the film brought the hours back to me ________ i was taken good care of in that far-away village.a. untilb. thatc. whend. where20. the famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to shanghai. a. when b. whenever c. where d. wherever21. a story goes ________ elizabeth i of england liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.a. whenb. wherec. whatd. that22. the parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of move in.a. theyb. itd. which23. is this factory ______ you worked at?a. the oneb. whichc. thatd. where24. is this the factory _______ you worked?a. whereb. whichc. thatd. the one25. ---does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees? ---yes, he does.a. whichb. whosec. whered. who26. the letter _______ i received from him yesterday is very important.a. whob. wherec. whatd. that27. ---where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday? ---he has gone back to qinghua university.a. whomb. whoc. whosed. which28. i hate people _______ talk much but do little.a. whoseb. whomc. whichd. who29. do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?a. whob. thatc. whomd. whose30. is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetablesand fruits?a. whichb. whenc. whod. where 二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. the boys________ are playing football are from class one.2. those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3. mr liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.4. the professor ________ you are waiting for has come.5. football is a game _______is liked by most boys.6. he likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.7. this is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.8. we’ll go to hear the famou s singer _______ we have often talked.9. where is the man _________ i saw this morning? 10. the season_________ comes after spring is summer. 11. i visited a scientist________ name is known all over the country. 12. he has a friend ______ father is a doctor. 13. i once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in. 14. i still remember the day _____ ifirst came to this school. 15. the time _______ we got together finally arrived. 16. shanghai is the city ______ i was born. 17. the house ______ i lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18. please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane. 19. the reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us. 20. all the people ______are present burst into tears. 21. there are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated. 22. he succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy. 23. the school ______ he once studied is very famous. 24. tomorrow i’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked. 25. this is the b oy ________i played tennis with yesterday. 答案一、单项填空 1-5 bacad6-10 ccacc11-15 dbddb 16-20 cddcc 21-25 dbaad 26-30 dbddd 二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom10. which 11. whose 12. whose 13. whose14. when 15. when 16. where 17. where 18. why19. why20. that 21. whom22. which 23. where24. that 25. whom宾语从句练习：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。
七年级英语定语从句专项练习20题
七年级英语定语从句专项练习20题1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.答案：that/which解析：先行词是“book”，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which 。
2. This is the pen ______ I lost last week.答案：that/which解析：先行词是“pen”，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which 。
3. The man ______ is standing there is my father.答案：that/who解析：先行词是“man”，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用that 或who 。
4. The dress ______ she is wearing is beautiful.答案：that/which解析：先行词是“dress”，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which 。
5. The city ______ I visited last year is very big.答案：that/which解析：先行词是“city”，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which 。
6. The man ____ is standing there is my father. 答案：who 解析：先行词是man，在从句中作主语，所以用who 。
7. The girl ____ I met yesterday is very nice. 答案：whom 解析：先行词是girl，在从句中作宾语，所以用whom 。
8. Do you know the woman ____ we saw in the park? 答案：whom 解析：先行词是woman，在从句中作宾语，所以用whom 。
9. The boy ____ helped me is my classmate. 答案：who 解析：先行词是boy，在从句中作主语，所以用who 。
(完整版)初中英语_定语从句专项练习题_(含答案)
定语从句专项练习题一、用适当的关系词填空：1.I still remember the night I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day we spent together.6.This is the school I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place we visited last week?8.Do you still remember the place we visited the painting exhibition?9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou, is famous for the West Lake?10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, lies the West Lake?11.Tom will go to Shanghai, live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing, is the capital of China.13.There was a time there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about we've talked so much.19.This is the way he did it.20.Who is the student was late for school today?21.Who knows him wants to make friends with him?22.What else was there in my brother you didn't like?23.He lives in the room window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window faces to the south.25.This is Mr. John for son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr. John for I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.1.Don’t talk about such things of you are not sure.A.whichB. whatC. asD. those2.Is this the factory you visited the other day?A.thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3.Is this factory some foreign friends visited last Friday?A.thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4.Is this the factory he worked ten years ago?A.thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5.The wolves hid themselves in the places couldn’t be found.A.thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6.The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice.A.at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7.This book will show you can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8.The reason is he is unable to operate the machine.A.becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9.I’ll tell you he told me last week.A.all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10.That tree, branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A.asB. thatC. whichD. what12.He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.A.whichB. itC. thatD. what13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert we attended last night.A.whichB. whomC. whoD. that14.The girl an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16.Anyone this opinion may speak out.A.that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17.Didn’t you see the man ?A.I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18.Can you lend me the novel the other day?A.that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19.Is there anything to you?A.that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20 ------ “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21.Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except who had already taken them.A.the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22.The train she was travelling was late.A.whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23.He has lost the key to the drawer the papers are kept.A.whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24.Antarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25.It’s the third time late this month.A.that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26.It was in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27.May the fourth is the day we Chinese people will never forget.A.whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, live my grandparents and some relatives.A.whichB. thatC. whoD. where29.The hotel during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30.Is it in that factory “Red Flag” cars are produced?A.in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31.It is the Suez Canal separates Asia Africa.A.which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.thereB. whereC. itD. which33.He is not a fool .A.such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34.Is that the reason you are in favour of the proposal?A.whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35.He must be from Africa, can be seen from his skin.A.thatB. asC. whoD. what36.He has two sons, work as chemists.A.two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37.I, your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38.He is a man of great experience, much can be learned.A.whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39 ------ Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40.I don’t like you speak to her.A.the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41.The two things they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we .A.would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43.Do you know which hotel ?A.she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44.There is only one thing I can do.A.whatB. that C . all D. which45.Who can think of a situation this idiom can be used?A.whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46.I have many books, some of are on chemistry.A.themB. thatC. whichD. those47.They were interested you told them.A.in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, much help for knowing space.A.which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49.The great day we looked forward to at last。
初中英语定语从句专项练习50题(附答案解析)
高中英语定语从句专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．I believe in him. He is the only person________can help me out of trouble.A．which B．who C．whose D．/ 1．答案B解析句意：我相信他。
他是唯一能帮我摆脱困境的人。
________can help me out of trouble是限制性定语从句，先行词是person，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that，故选B。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
2．The first place ______ they visited in London is Big Ben.A．who B．which C．what D．That 2．答案D解析句意：他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
_____ they visited in London 是限制性定语从句，先行词是place，指物，有序数词the first修饰，且在从句中作visited的宾语，应用关系代词that，也可省略，故选D。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
3．—Have you found the information about famous scientists________ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A．which B．who C．What3．答案A解析句意：——你有没有找到可以用于报告的著名科学家的信息？——还没有。
我会在网上搜索一些。
you can use for the report是限制性定语从句，先行词是the information ,指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that，也可省略，故选A。
(完整版)初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ______ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _______ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. — How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?— Oh, that ' s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ______ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctlyand safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ______ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ______ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away _________ modern communications will become widespread inChina ' s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. _____ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day _____ Shen Zhou V was launched, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ______ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place _______ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ____________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ______ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; who2. This is the case _______ heA. whenB. whereC. that _______ from east to west. ThoseC. running; whoD. run; that s had all his money stolen. D. on which _______ run19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ______ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ______ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same答案与解析：1. A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案一、定语从句1．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80thbirthday.A．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who指代人；B.that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
B．thatC．whatD．whose2．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;whichC．more exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve evers een可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B 和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。
先行词中即有人又有物时。
B．more exciting;whichD．the most exciting;that3．––What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。
(完整版)初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made i n Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB.whoC. whatD. /2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour isyellow?A. thatB.whichC.whoseD. its4.He helped his father on the farm ______theylived.A. whichB.thatC.whenD. where5.I’m o ne of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me e verything _______he knew about it.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.My father works in the factory ______this typeof truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought herheart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII 用适当的关系词填空：1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates andhis Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in thiscase.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mothergave me.10) They are talking about the people and things________ they are on their way home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may signtheir names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou,has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
定语从句专项练习及答案详解
定语从句专项练习及答案详解1. John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰就是腿在事故中严重受伤的男孩。
结合语境可知本句先行词theboy和下文定语从句的主语是所有关系，故引导词用whose，谁的，选A。
考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.2. they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that【答案】C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在从句中作状语.3. Do you notice the man ______ is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher.A. thatB. whoC. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你注意到坐在树下的这个男人了吗？——他是我们的新老师。
结合语境可知上文先行词the man为定语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选B。
考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.4. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. A. which B. thatC. whoseD. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你去过坐落在南沙的向日葵花园吗？——是的，那儿的向日葵非常漂亮。
初中定语从句专项练习题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Han Yan is the only student ________ gets a chance to take part in the final drawing match.A．that B．which C．when D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：韩燕是唯一一个有机会参加绘画比赛决赛的学生。
考查定语从句关系词。
that先行词指人或物；which先行词指物；when先行词指时间；whose先行词既可指人也可指物。
根据题干中“the only student”可知题中先行词有the only修饰，且在从句中作主语，关系代词只能用that。
故选A。
2．—We must save the trees and not buy things of ivory.—Yes, remember that________is Thai Elephant Day.A．made; March 3rd B．making;April 14th C．which are made; March 13th【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须保护树木，不要买象牙制作的东西。
——是的，记住3月13日是泰国大象节。
考查定语从句和常识。
things与make之间为被动关系，排除B；be made of 由……制成。
things先行词，由象牙制成的，是被动，先行词是things，复数，谓语动词选择复数，are made，先行词是物，引导词可用that/which。
常识3月13日是泰国大象节。
故选C。
3．I will leave the city ______ I have lived for nearly 10 years.A．which B．that C．when D．where【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我将要离开这个我生活了近10年的城市。
考查定语从句引导词。
which哪一个，指代物；that那一个，指代人或物；when何时，指代时间；where哪里，指代地点。
初中定语从句专项训练及答案解析
初中定语从句专项训练及答案解析1.XXX.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.Do you live near the building whose colour is yellow?4.XXX.5.I'm one of the boys who is never late for school.6.All that should be done has been done.7.Jack told me everything that he knew about it.8.My father works in the factory where this type of truck is made.9.The school that we visited last week was built in 1956.10.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.11.In fact。
the XXX that were asked in French.12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows。
most of which XXX.13.His XXX’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor.14.All that is needed is a supply of oil.15.In the dark street。
there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.16.She heard a XXX noise。
which brought her heart into her mouth.1) I'll never et the day on which they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place that he so often XXX.3) XXX him was that he could do XXX.4) "What a scientist。
初中英语_定语从句专项练习题_（含答案）
初中英语_定语从句专项练习题_（含答案）. . . .定语从句专项练习题⼀、⽤适当的关系词填空：1.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.2.I'llneverforgettheday________wemeteachotherlastweek.3.M rBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.4.I willneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.5.I'llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.6.T hisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.7.D oyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek?8.D oyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?9.H aveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_____isfamousfortheWestLake?10.H aveyoueverbeetoHangzhou,______liestheWestLake?11.T omwillgotoShanghai,______livehistwobrothers.12.I liveinBeijing,____isthecapitalofChina.13.T herewasatime______therewereslavesintheUSA.14.I tisthethirdtime______youhavemadethesamemistake.15.I twasinthestreet_____ImetJohnyesterday.16.I twasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.17.T hemoment_____Isawyou,Irecognized(认出)you.18.T hisistheverynovelabout____we'vetalkedsomuch.19.T hisistheway____hedidit.20.W hoisthestudent_____waslateforschooltoday?21.W ho_____knowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim?22.W hatelsewasthereinmybrother____youdidn'tlike?23.H elivesintheroom____windowfacestothesouth.24.H elivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestothesouth.25.T hisisMr.Johnfor____sonIbroughtabookyesterday.26.T hisisMr.Johnfor_____Iboughtabookyesterday.27.T hisisthehour_____theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those2. Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone3 . Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday ?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone4. Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone5. Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn ’tbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat6. Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhich. Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts.. word格式编辑. . . .A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.it13.W e’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastni ght.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthe nextroomisTom ’ssister .A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainst B.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout19.Isthereanything__________toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelong D.whichbelongs----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth. ”A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which24.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedword格式编辑. . . .26.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich28.W earegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsan dsomerelatives.A.whichB.that C.who D.where29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed30.Isitinthatfactory__________ “RedFlag”carsareproduced?A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.that31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,from D.that,with32.U nderthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.D.which33.Heisnot__________afool__________.A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooksC.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis38C.fromwhichD.fromwhom39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming40.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich41Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim ’sgoldwatchandDella ’shair ..A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.A.wouldhaveB.havehadword格式编辑. . . .C.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad43. Doyouknowwhichhotel__________?A.sheisstayingD.isshestayingin44. Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.A.whatB.thatC.allD.which45. Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat46. Ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those47. Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.A.inwhichB.inthatC.allthatD.ineverything48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace.A.whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareofC.ofwhichwethinkisD.Ithinkwhichisof49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast。
初中定语从句专项练习题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Do you know Pan Jianwei ?—Yes, he is a great scientist _________ is on the list of Top Ten Best Scientists in 2017. A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识潘建伟吗？——是的，他是一位伟大的科学家，位列2017年十大最佳科学家之列。
考查定语从句。
who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语/宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语/宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；分析句子结构，此处是定语从句，先行词是“scientist”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以关系词用who，故选A。
2．I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A．that…that B．which…that C．who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气，以至于我走了。
考查定语从句以及状语从句。
第一空根据he was doing，说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，用that或 which，因前面是all不定代词，故只能用that；第二空根据so…that如此……以至于，结果状语从句。
综上，故选A。
【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物，which在定语从句中一般经常指物。
当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候，引导词要用that，不能用which。
3．She lives in a house ________ she built herself out of rubbish.A．where B．that C．why D．how【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她住在自己用垃圾建造的房子里。
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。
这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。
which指物，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．一Which song do you like better．Maria？一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．A．who B．whom C．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。
分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C．【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．3．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。
空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。
初中定语从句专项练习题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Is ______ you borrowed from the library?A．this book B．this the bookC．this book which D．this book that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是你从图书馆借来的那本书吗？句子的主干是：Is this the book? 这就是那本书吗？定语从句的先行词是the book，关系代词that/which在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语（作动词宾语时可以省略），book前加the表示特指，也就是你从图书馆借来的那本书。
故答案为B。
2．I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A．that…that B．which…that C．who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气，以至于我走了。
考查定语从句以及状语从句。
第一空根据he was doing，说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，用that或 which，因前面是all不定代词，故只能用that；第二空根据so…that如此……以至于，结果状语从句。
综上，故选A。
【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物，which在定语从句中一般经常指物。
当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候，引导词要用that，不能用which。
3．I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.A．whose B．where C．whom D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我与去年参加英语演讲比赛时遇到的我们学校的几位同学成了好朋友。
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定语从句专项练习定语从句——在复合句中作定语，修饰句中的某一名词或代词，它的作用相当于形容词，被定语从句所修饰的词称为先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词when, where, why, how 等。
关系代词和关系副词是联系定语从句和它所修饰的先行词，同时充当定语从句的一个成分。
先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
（关系代词）先行词在定语从句中作状语。
（关系副词）定语从句步骤：1.主干成分划出来，定语从句括起来。
（主干划出来，定从括起来。
）2. 把定语从句单独拿出来，并且补充完整。
（定从拿出来，连词补完整。
）（一）关系代词1.先行词是人，先行词在定语从句中作主语，引导词用who, that。
Eg. The man (who is standing there) is my brother.2.先行词是人，先行词在定语从句中作宾语，引导词用who, whom, that或/。
Eg. The man (I like) is Tom.3.先行词是物，先行词在定语从句中作主语，引导词用which, that。
Eg. The book (which sells well) is missing.4.先行词是物，先行词在定语从句中作宾语，引导词用which, that或/。
Eg. The book (I like) is missing.5.先行词是人或物，先行词在定语从句中作定语。
引导词用whose。
Eg. The girl (whose mother died 3 years ago) is poor.The chair (whose legs were broken) is missing.（二）关系副词1. when用来指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
I can’t forget the days (when/on which/during which we played last year.)I can’t forget the days (that/which/X we spent last year.)2. where 则指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
This is the city (where/in which I lived 10 years ago.)This is the city (which /that/X I visited 10 years ago.)3.why用来指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
This is the reason (why/for which he was late.)This is the reason (that/which/X he told me.)[注解]1、关系代词只能用that的情况：当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, something等),或先行词含有最高级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that. 如：All that Lily told me seems untrue./ Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside?/ This is the first two-story bus that runs in our city.2、关系代词在从句中作主语时一般用who(指人)、that(指物),而不用that指人或用which 指物。
如：Do you know the woman who is weeping in the corner? (你认识那个在角落里哭泣的女人吗？) / Do not tell me any words that have nothing to do with me.3、关系代词作从句的宾语时,常用which或whom,较少使用that或who,而且,关系代词常常省略。
如：Tom’s father was the first parent whom our teacher talked to.4、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或who. 如：This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.)I、单项选择:1. This is the factory __________ I visited last year.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. This is the factory __________ he worked ten years ago.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. I don’t believe the reason __________ you were late this morning.A. becauseB. whyC. ifD. when4. I will never forget the years __________ we studied.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where5. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing6. Miss Green is the only person ________ can help you with your English.A. sheB. whomC. whichD. who7. Can you tell me ______ is going to clean the classroom?A. whoseB. whomC. whatD. who8. Is there anything _______ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs9. This is the room _______ I used to live.A. whereB. whyC. whoD. when10. The boy _______ is smiling is Tom.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom11. He is the teacher _______ son we all like.A. whenB. whoC. whomD. whose12. ---Guess ______ I did last Sunday.---I think you went to the party.A. whereB. whatC. howD. why13. There is only one thing _______ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. WhichII、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：1. The house _______ we live in is very big.2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _______ we talked to just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.6. This is the tallest building _______ I have ever seen.7. This is the house in _______ I lived ten years ago.8. I love the present _______ you gave me for my birthday very much.9. The man _______ spoke at the meeting is Mr Black.10. This is the mountain village _______ I stayed last year.III、用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句: 1.The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.2. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.3. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it yesterday.4. The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.5. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.答案：I、单项选择:1-5 ABBAA 6-10 DDBAC 11-15 DBBII、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：which who that/which/X whom/X that/which/X that which that/which/X who where。