2011北京石景山高考一模英语(word解析)
2011年高考北京卷英语试题(附答案)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned （指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “41 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it. When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 46 . I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 48 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. V ery soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 —friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53 ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand —even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying40. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Hopefully47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try48. A. want B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games50. A. role B. part C. mind D. value51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for C. with D. to55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfiedA“I W ent Skydiving at 84!”As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a p lane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around that time, I told my husband that I wanted to skydive. So when our retirementcommunity (社区)announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating Gorge Bush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health . A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a community party in late April 2009, they announced that I was one of the winners. I just couldn’t believe it. Inspired by this. I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.On June 11,2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the exper ience. The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in, but I wasn’t frightened---I was really just looking forward to the experience. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute (降落伞), then we just floated downward for about five minutes . Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt---much better than the hot air balloon. I was just enjoying it.Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you don’t stop living just because you are 84 years old. If there’s something you want to experience, look into it. If it’s something that is possible, make it happen.56. What happened to the author in 2001?A. She flew an airplane.B. She entered a competition.C. She went on a hot air balloon ride.D. She moved into a retirement community.57. The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her essay to .A. build up her own reputationB. show her admiration for himC. compare their health conditionD. make her argument persuasive58. How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?A. Excited.B. Scared.C. NervousD. Regretful59. What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving?A. The beautiful clouds.B. The wonderful view.C. The company of JayD. The one-minute free fallBSubmission GuidelinesBefore sending us a manuscript(稿件), look through recent issues(刊物)of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish. Y ou will discover that our focus has broadened to include well-researched, timely and informative articles on finance, home improvement, travel, humor, and many other fields.The Post’s goal is to remain unique, with content that provides additional understandings on the ever-evolving American scene.In addition to feature-length(专题长度的) articles, the Post buys anecdotes, cartoons, and photos. Payment ranges from $25 to $400.Our nonfiction needs include how-to, useful articles on gardening, pet care and training, financial planning, and subjects of interest to a 45-plus, home-loving readership. For nonfiction articles, indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject, especially scientific material include one or two published pieces with your article. We prefer typed articles between 1,000 and 2,000 words in length. We encourage you to send both printed and online versions.We also welcome new fiction. A light, humorous touch is appreciated. We are always in need of straight humor articles. Make us laugh, and we’ll buy it.Feature articles average about 1,000 to 2,000 words. We like positive, fresh angles to Postarticles, and we ask that they be thoroughly researched.We normally respond to article submissions within six weeks. Y ou are tree to submit the article elsewhere at the same time.Please submit all articles to Features Editor. The Saturday Evening Post,1100 Waterway Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46202, (317) 634-1100.60. Before sending a manuscript to the Post, a contributor is advised to .A. get a better understanding of American issuesB. find out the range of the articles in the PostC. increase his knowledge in many fieldsD. broaden his research focus61. To submit nonfiction articles, a contributor must .A. provide his special qualificationsB. be a regular reader of the PostC. produce printed versionsD. be over 45 years old62. From the passage we can learn that the P ost.A. allows article submissions within six weeksB. favors science articles within 2,000 wordsC. has a huge demand for humorous worksD. prefers nonfiction to fiction articlesCStudents and Technology in the ClassroomI love my Blackberry—it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. Despite this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices(设备)and truly communicate with others.On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule-no laptops, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up w ith it so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course material and the class discussion.I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.63. Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with__________________A. the course materialB. others’ misuse of technologyC. discussion topicsD. the author’s class regulations64. The underlined word “engage” in Para.4 probably means .A. exploreB. acceptC. changeD. reject65. According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may .A. keep students from doing independent thinkingB. encourage students to have in-depth conversationsC. help students to better understand complex themesD. affect students’ concentration on course evaluation66. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author ___________________.A. is quite stubbornB. will give up teaching historyC. will change his teaching plan soonD. values technology-free dialogues in his classDAs the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating(发电)and transmission (输送) system for the 21th century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.The 19th century saw land grants(政府拨地) offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land. In much of the West, some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped, and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management. With the completion of the interstate highway system, many of the small towns, which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and died.Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West. This is not an argument against building them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.So trade-offs will have to be made. Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species(物种) will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations. Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.The lasting effects of these trade-offs are another matter. The 21th century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region. There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good. But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind, jus t like the railroads and the highways.The money set aside in negotiated trade-offs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines. So let’s remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the West.67. What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways?A. Small towns along the railways became abandoned.B. Some railroad stops remained underused.C. Land in the West was hard to manage.D. Land grants went into private hands.68. What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs?A. The transmission of power.B. The use of money and power.C. The conservation of solar energy.D. The selection of an ideal place.69. What is the author’s attitude towards building solar plants?A. CautiousB. ApprovingC. DoubtfulD. Disapproving70. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How the Railways Have Affected the WestB. How Solar Energy Could Reshape the WestC. How the Effects of Power Plants Can Be ReducedD. How the Problems of the Highways Have Been Settled第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)第一节情景作文(20分)假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，词数不少于60。
2011年全国高考英语试题及答案-北京
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。
1．What color T-shirt does the man plan to order?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green.2．Which section does the man like to read?A．News. B．Sports. C．Entertainment. 3．What job will the man probably take in summer?A．Lifeguard. B．Tour guide. C．Swimming coach. 4．Where does the woman want to go on holiday?A．Turkey. B．Canada. C．Italy.5．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Shark. B．Camera. C．Movie.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
北京石景山区2011年中考英语一模试题(word版)
北京市石景山区2011年初三第一次统一练习暨毕业考试英 语 试 卷考 生须 知 1. 本试卷为闭卷考试，共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
答题卡上的选择题用2B 铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
听力理解 (共24分)一、 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1. A.B. C.2.3.4.二、 听对话和独白，根据对话和独白的内容，选择正确答案。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What does the man want to have?A. Chicken.B. Beef.C. Soup.6. Where will the man have his dinner finally?A. At Sun Restaurant.B. At Moon Restaurant.C. At Forest Restaurant.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Where are the speakers talking?A. In a shop.B. In a cinema.C. In a restaurant.8. Who are they going to ask for help?A. The waiter.B. The manager.C. The salesgirl. A.B. C. A. B. C. A.B. C.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. What does the girl plan to do at first?A. Go to the classroom.B. Go swimming.C. Go to the library.10. What does the girl offer to do for the boy?A. Help him with his math.B. Walk with him to the library.C. Teach him how to write a poem.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
北京市石景山区高三一模英语答案
2014届石景山一模参考答案第二部分知识运用第一节单项填空21-25 BADAB 26-30 CDACB 31-35 BDCCD第二节完形填空36-40 CADDC 41-45 ABBBD 46-50 DACBC 51-55 ADACB第三部分阅读理解56-60 BCBAC 61-65 ADDCD 66-70 BCDBC 71-75 CFGAD第四部分书面表达第一节Dear Chris,I’ve final ly made my decision to go to American for further study after high school.I’ve been longing to go to American, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, and the other is that I can broaden my mind in this country. But I have some worries. My English is a bit poor, especially spoken English. I’m afraid I’ll have trouble communicating. Besides, I may suffer from heavy pressure from college course.I hope you can offer me some practical advice.Look forward to your reply.YoursJoe第二节Last Saturday, my friends and I went to climb the West Mountain. While climbing, we enjoyed the sunny weather and a beautiful view. We were very delighted to reach the top without much time or effort. However, we found it more difficult to go down, so we went slowly and helped each other when necessary. Though I took care a lot, unfortunately I slipped and hurt my leg badly and could hardly stood up. One of my friends came to me immediately and carried me on the back till we reached the foot of the mountain. I was very thankful and felt proud of having such good friends.。
2011年高考北京卷英语试题(附答案)
Public Speaking and Critical ThinkingWhat is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it’s a matter of logic(逻辑)—of being able to spot weaknesses in other people’s arguments and to avoid them in your own. It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking—the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas. 71 The greatest thinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information that was readily available put it together differently to produce new ideas. That, too, is critical thinking.72 As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical(机械的) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already have.73What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. 74 As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. 75 As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop yourskills as a critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking, you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.。
【英语】2011年高考试题——(北京卷)解析版
北京双高教育所有教师均是研究生以上学历，一线在职教师2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）第一部分：听力理解（略）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It‘s so nice to hear from her again. ,we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What‘s moreB. That‘s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not21. Experience of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted22. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and hapiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom【答案】B【解析】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。
主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。
in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. have been workingD. had been working【答案】C【解析】考查考察时态，题干中出现的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
24.—I don‘t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don‘t worry. He come. He said he was‘t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not【答案】D高考题库网。
2011北京石景山高考一模英语(附解析)
北京石景山区2011年高三统一测试英语试题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than ___ of the Guangzhou Asian Games in history．A．one B．that C．which D．this22．It is really ___ useful dictionary, ___ dictionary every one of us needs．A．an, a B．a,the C．the, a D．a, a23．The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already___ for a big meal．A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid 24．—Mum, where is my raincoat?—Oh, I forgot to tell you．It ___ behind the kitchen door．A．would hang B．has hung C．is hanging D．hung 25．We went to the West Lake yesterday, ___, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world．A．where B．which C．that D．when 26．The train CRH380A, ___ trial operation on the Shanghai-Hangzhou high-speed railway, set a speed record of 416．6 kilometers per hour．A．started B．to start C．starting D．being started 27．—Can you describe ___ it happened?—Yes, I was riding on my bike ___ a car knocked me down from behind．A．when; as B．how; as C．how; when D．how; while 28．—I'm sorry; I shouldn't have been so rude to you．—You ___ something not very nice to me, but that's OK．A．have said B．had said C．were saying D．did say 29．___ more and more people may refer to the Internet for the latest news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear．A．When B．Because C．Since D．While 30．—What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga?—Too crazy, but if she ___ come to China to hold concerts, I would buy tickets for her live show．A．would B．could C．should D．might31．A teacher's ___ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society．A．devotion B．principle C．identity D．guidance 32．The big fire in Shanghai, believed to ___ due to the burning of construction materials, caused58 deaths and destroyed all the belongings of the people there．A．have occurred B．occurC．have been occurring D．be occurring33．British scientists have produced ___ they believe is the world's smallest Christmas card．A．which B．who C．that D．what34．As fuel prices rose, Taxi companies raised their fares and ___ ．A．so did the airlines B．nor did the airlinesC．so the airlines did D．nor the airlines did35．—I just can't stop worrying about the result of the English examination．—__ _．There's nothing you can do now but wait．A．．Take your time B．Take it easyC．Don't mind D．Don't mention it第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
石景山区2011-2012高三一模英语答案(原稿)
2012年石景山区高三统一测试英语参考答案第一部分：听力理解（共三节，共15小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）1－5 : BABCA6－10: CBABC 11－15: AACBC16. February 17. Delivering 18. Newspaper 19. Monday 20. 40（大小写错误扣0.5分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21－25: CABBD 26－30: BCDDB 31－35: ACCDC第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36－40: BCADB 41－45: DACCB46－50: CBDAD 51－55: AADBC第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56－60: ABDAB 61－65: DDBCA66－70: DCABC第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71－75: DAGEF第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）(一) 评分原则：1. 本题总分为20分，按5个挡次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 评分时应考虑：内容要点完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4. 拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5. 词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
(二) 内容要点：1. 买蛋糕；2. 坐公交（地铁），让座；3. 帮盲人过马路；4. 给父亲过生日。
(三) 各档次的给分范围和要求：（三）One possible version:March 23, Friday Sunny Today is Dad’s birthday and I wanted to buy him a gift. So after school I hurried to a bakery and bought a big birthday cake. Imagining the delighted look on his face when Dad saw the cake, I couldn’t wait to go back home.When I got on a bus, I was pleased to find a vacant seat, so I sat down with the cake onmy legs. When the bus got to the next stop, an old lady got on, carrying many bags. Without hesitation , I offered my seat to her and I was standing until arriving at the destination. I got off the bus and was about to cross the road when I saw a blind man waiting by the crosswalk. I walked over quickly and led him across the road safely.Arriving home, I gave the cake to Dad as well as my best wishes. And then, I told Mum and Dad what I had done on my way home. Hearing my story, Dad smiled, “It is not the cake but your deed of h elping others that is the most valuable gift for me.”第二节开放作文（15分）(一) 评分原则：1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2011年北京高考英语试卷含答案解析
2011年北京高考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．falseA．calm B．talk C．chalk D．also2．biteA．distance B．wrist C．tiny D．reality3．persuadeA．discourage B．ensure C．design D．observe4．patientA．talent B．strange C．sample D．blanket5．withinA．strength B．breathe C．health D．truthfully第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6．The largest ever________16th Asian Games is________huge success and the best ever in history.A．the；/ B．/；a C．the；a D．/；/7．—Kathy and her sister are so alike.—Y eah，I can’t tell one from________.A．another B．other C．the other D．others8．—Shall I give you a ride to the airport?—Thank you.________.A．If you like B．It couldn’t be betterC．Of course，you can D．It’s up to you9．—Who is late for class again?—________you ask？Tim，of course.A．Can B．Would C．Could D．Need10．When I got to the checkout counter，I realized I didn’t have enough money，so I kept________I really needed and left the rest.A．what B．which C．that D．this11．The young couple are trying to save as much as possible________they can afford a flat by the end of next year.A．so that B．even though C．in case D．as if12．Our goal is clear.We must have an economy that grows fast enough to employ every man and every woman who________a job.A．had sought B．sought C．seek D．seeks13．The room is small and doesn’t contain________furniture，just a bed.A．any B．many C．some D．much14．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people________to eat more fruits and vegetables.A．persuade B．will persuadeC．be persuaded D．are persuaded15．Stand on the top of the hill so that you can have a better________of the West Lake.A．view B．visit C．watch D．look16．—Have you seem Tony recently?—No，but I________dinner with him on Sunday.A．would have B．have hadC．have been having D．am having17．The young man lay on the sofa with his arms________and soon fell asleep.A．folded B．folding C．being folded D．to fold18．Without a(n)________environment，we can accomplish nothing and may even lose what we have gained.A．ideal B．sensitive C．common D．stable19．(2010·陕西教学质量检测)—What does the notice say?—It says the basketball matches will go on________it rains.A．if B．as though C．unless D．when20．Alice trusts you，so only you can________her to give up that crazy idea.A．tempt B．persuade C．advise D．try to persuade第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)It was on my lunch break in the city，enjoying a salad at an outdoor cafe，when a shabby homeless lady came walking towards me.She was yelling and__21__everyone who walked past her for spare__22__and she looked a mess.My__23__reaction was fear...to close off and hope she didn’t come near me，but she did.I was on the phone and when she__24__yelling，I said，“I’m on the phone，” in the nicest way I could，assuring myself what she needed was a lesson in__25__.She walked away，mumbling (自言自语)，“I’m__26__you，I’m sorry，I’m sorry，I’ll leave”．And she turned the corner.__27__，I would feel relieved or satisfied，but something in me couldn’t__28__.Without another thought，I looked in my__29__for the spare change I had.Even I started searching through my entire purse，the pockets，everything for all of the change I could__30__find to give.I got up and walked towards this lady and gave her all I__31__.She held my hand and said “Thank you！” Her hand was __32__and dirty，but I didn’t mind__33__her hand.I wanted to be there for her for some reason，when normally I would __34__the other way.She looked at me and said，“Will you touch my face？And for some reason，I did.I put my hand on her cheek and she started to__35__，I could__36__it was as if she had not been touched by a loving，soft hand in ages，__37__.And so I held it there，trying to__38__her with my heart open.It was powerful.She thanked me and walked away quietly.And I walked away with an open heart，trying to__39__sense of what had just happened.It changed something in me and has made me want to be __40__person to the people I meet during my day.21．A.greeting B．praising C．applying D．begging22．A.change B．room C．clothes D．food23．ual B．instant C．last D．general24．A.came across B．came outC．came over D．came through25．A.attitude B．trouble C．practice D．manners26．A.calling B．hurting C．annoying D．abusing27．A.Fortunately B．Normally C．Luckily D．Unfortunately28．A.rest B．appear C．enjoy D．exist29．A.car B．table C．wallet D．seat30．A.necessarily B．possibly C．deliberately D．certainly31．A.earned B．searched C．found D．mad32．A.soft B．rough C．large D．neat33．A.washing B．waving C．wiping D．holding34．A.lead B．set C．turn D．show35．A.cry B．laugh C．yell D．shout36．A.expect B．sense C．know D．learn37．A.if necessary B．if any C．if so D．if ever38．A.persuade B．comfort C．entertain D．amuse39．A.take B．get C．catch D．make40．A.kinder B．richer C．wiser D．happier第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AWith the support of our readers，China Today has become successful in helping the world learn about China，and has built a bridge of friendship between the people of China and the rest of the world.Every day we receive many letters from our readers expressing their admiration for China，their appreciation of our work，and suggestions for improving the quality of the magazine.Some letters are published in “Postbag” while others are kept for reference.Many readers have suggested contests to develop closer contact between readers and editors.We held a History and Tourism Contest in 1995 and a China Travel Contest in 1996.We received warm responses to both.This year，China Today is holding a Reading Contest.Questions，chosen from articles published this year，will appear every three issues.Entrants(参赛者)must mail their answers before January 31,1999.Fifty entries (参加) with correct answers to all the questions will be selected as prize winners.All the winners will be named in the April 1999 issue.Please address your entries to：Mr Kang JingChina Today24 Baiwanzhuang RoadBeijing，China,100037Fax：0086—010—68238338The First Three Questions：1．What was Shanghai’s GDP in 1996?2．How much of the Chinese population still lacks enough food and clothing?3．When was the law on the Organization of the Villager Committees of the People’s Republic of China passed?Please do not post your answers right away，but wait until all the questions have been published.41．If you are going to be an entrant，how many ways can you send your entries to China Today?A．It’s not clear. B．Only one.C．No less than two. D．At least three.42．According to the passage，we can draw a conclusion that________.A．fifty people who answer all the questions correctly may see their names in the April 1999 issueB．all the people who answer the three questions correctly may see their names in the April 1999 issueC．all the people who answer all the questions correctly can win prizesD．all the people who answer the three questions correctly can win prizes43．Supposing China Today is a monthly，this one in which there are the first three questions can be________.A．the January 1995 issue B．the January 1999 issueC．the May 1997 issue D．the March 1998 issue44．How did the editors deal with the letters from the readers?A．They put some letters in a big postbag for reference.B．They published some letters in the column “Postbag” and kept the rest for reference.C．They looked up some information in the letters and then published a “Postbag”．D．They did nothing but keep all the letters for reference.BNikki was brought up from a very early age by her father while her sister was raised by her mother.Nikki spent a very small amount of time with her mum and sister when she was about 6 years old，but soon after contact stopped when communication broke down between her parents.She never felt she wanted to find her family while she was growing up.But now with a husband and a son，she decided it was the right time.Nikki didn’t know where to start，but her husband’s mum had used for finding people before and recommended it to her.With the help of her son，she started by searching for her sister’s full name on the electoral roll (选民登记册)without a location，because she had no idea where she lived，even her date of birth.From that one search，the site returned two results listed in the area they used to live.Nikki decided to call the first number.To her absolute surprise，it was her long lost sister！So after 20 years，it was one phone call that helped her contact her sister! Her sister then passed her number on to her mother，who called Nikki straight away，and it was like they had never been apart.Her mum was so glad to find out Nikki was well that they arranged to meet everyone that Saturday (3 days after the phone call)where she was reunited with her sister and met her 2 nephews for the first time.Nikki also found out she had a half (同母异父的) sister and brother.When talking about the reunion，Nikki said，“ made finding my long lost family very easy.I was not on any social networking sites before and surprisingly neither was my sister or mum，so we would never have found each other that way.”45．What did Nikki know about her sister before her searching?A．Her address. B．Her birthday.C．Her name. D．Her telephone number.46．It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that________.A．Nikki’s mum has a bad memory nowB．Nikki is about twenty－six years old nowC．Nikki’s sister lives with her mum togetherD．Nikki dialed another phone number to contact her mum47．What can we learn about Nikki from the passage?A．She knows much about the Internet.B．Her sister has not got married so far.C．Her mum gave birth to four children in all.D．She got in touch with her mum on Monday.48．All of the following made contributions to Nikki’s reunion with her family EXCEPT________.A．her father B．C．her son D．her mother－in－lawC(2011·唐山二模)Has your child been living at home since graduating from college？By one astonishing estimate (估计)，as many as 80% of 2009 grads，usually jobless，are back at home.Y ou may complain a lot if so.“The trick is finding a balance between your new relationship and guiding your child toward independence，”says Elina Furman，author of Boomerang Nation.“Parents have to understand they can’t hesitate (犹豫)，because that will make young adults feel unable to live on their own.” So you should sit down together and set certain rules.Whether it’s $50 and some housework or simply $300 a month，your child should contribute to the household.But don’t run off on vacation with that money.This could be an opportunity to teach the importance of saving for retirement or life goals.Furman advises investing (投资)your kid’s rent so he can use it for，say，his first apartment.Too many young adults think that if they can’t find a job in their chosen career，they don’t have to be working.Not true.While your child looks for that dream job，he should earn small wages in fields such as food service or child care.Y ou shoul dn’t have to monitor his job hunt，but if he isn’t getting anywhere，it’s time to step in.Talk about career moves he may be missing.Consider meeting with a career counselor (职业规划顾问) to help get your child on the right course.Set a cutoff time，because it’s easy to keep moving out.Fixing a date will encourage your child to find a job.And you’ll feel a sense of comfort knowing that your child won’t live at home forever.“The more specific you get now，the less likely that conflict will break out later，” Furman says.49．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．What to do when college grads move back home.B．What to do to make your kids out of home.C．How to help your children on their career path.D．How to get along well with your kids.50．If your child stays too long home after graduation from college，you should________.A．teach him how to save for retirementB．buy him a small apartmentC．set a time limit for him to move outD．keep him off small－wage fields51．What does “they” in the second paragraph refer to?A．Parents. B．Children.C．Adults. D．Companies.52．What should the rent from your child be used for?A．Y ou can spend it on holiday.B．Y ou can pay the career counselor.C．Y ou can keep it for child care.D．Y ou can invest it for the kid’s housingD(2011·四川绵阳高三诊断性测试)There are new findings that not enough sleep may cause people to gain weight.Researchers say a lack of sleep can produce hormonal (激素的) changes that increase feelings of hunger.In one study，researchers in the United States examined information on more than 1,000 people.The people had taken part in a long－term study of sleep disorders.Some people slept less than five hours a night.They had 15 percent higher blood levels of a hormone called ghrelin than people who slept eight hours.And they had 15 percent less of the hormone leptin.Experts say ghrelin helps make people feel hungry；leptin makes you feel full.The scientists say these hormonal changes may be a cause of obesity (肥胖症)in Westernsocieties.They note the combination that sleep limitation is common and food is widely available.The results were not affected by how much people exercised.People who are awake longer have more time to burn energy.But the researchers say loss of sleep may increase hunger especially for high－calorie foods，so people gain weight.It seems that，for survival，the body may be designed to store more fat during times with less sleep.Researchers from Stanford University in California and the University of Wisconsin did the study.They found that the best amount of sleep for weight control is 7.7 hours a night.The Public Library of Science published the findings in its journal Medicine.Internet users can read the full study，free of charge，at .53．Not enough sleep can cause obesity by________.A．burning more of your energyB．making you want to eat more foodC．keeping you from doing exerciseD．helping you feel great without food54．Which would be a point supported by the reported findings?A．The more you sleep，the farther away you are from obesity.B．Those who don’t sleep at all are the most likely to put on weight.C．Sleeping contributes more to obesity than eating.D．It’ s not wise to use sleep hours for exercise.55．When you sleep 7.7 hours a night，you will________.A．have your ghrelin level rise and leptin level dropB．have your leptin level rise and ghrelin level dropC．have your ghrelin and leptin levels properly balancedD．have your hunger increase and your weight decrease56．The writer wrote this passage to________.A．make a news reportB．offer a piece of medical adviceC．make an advertisementD．keep a record of the research findingsE(2011·天津河西区检测)I used to watch her from my kitchen window.She seemed so small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break.I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.I began to notice her at other times，basketball in hand，playing alone.One day I asked her why she practiced so much.Without a moment of hesitation she said，“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a scholarship.I am going to play college basketball.I want to be the best.My daddy told me if the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.” Well，I had to give it to her—she was determined.I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week，she led her school team to victory.One day in her senior year，I saw her sitting in the grass，head in her arms.I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her.Quietly I asked what was wrong.“Oh，nothing，”came a soft reply，“I am just too short.” The coach told her that at 5’5” she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—much less offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong.They just did not understand the power of a dream.He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thing—her own attitude.The next year，as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game，she was offered a scholarship and on the college team.She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.57．The author was probably the girl’s________.A．neighbor B．friend C．mother D．teacher58．We can learn from the passage that________.A．her family wouldn’t like to pay her college feeB．her father forced her to play basketball in collegeC．being a top basketball player can win you a scholarship for collegeD．she wouldn’t like to turn to his father for help when in difficulty59．Which word can best describe her father?A．Encouraging. B．Optimistic.C．Stubborn. D．Cruel.60．Which proverb best matches the story?A．Practice makes perfect.B．Rome was not built in a day.C．Where there is a will，there is a way.D．Pride comes before a fall.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)—Kathy，have you ever been to Suzhou in East China’s Jiangsu Province?—No yet.__61__—Right.The earliest gardens of Suzhou belonged to the King of Wu.__62__—Y es.Dozens of them have survived to the present and are kept in a good state of preservation.—These gardens often have to be constructed in a limited amount of space but still enable one to feel the charm of mountains，forests and springs.—Exactly.__63__It is the largest private garden in Suzhou，as well as one of the four most famous classical gardens in China.—__64__—Y ou are daydreaming again.__65__A．How I wish I could have such a garden of my own!B．I have never been there.C．But I know Suzhou is known as a garden city.D．Among the classical gardents of Suzhou，I like Zhuozheng Y uan most.E．But we can go to Suzhou to have a look，even though we can’t own it.F．And more gardens were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.G．I plan to travel to Suzhou next summer holiday.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66．Y ou are completely________(弄错的) on this matter.67．The British Isles are________(包围) by the Atlantic Ocean to the west，and the North Sea to the east.68．Current trends indicate that________(交通) is becoming cleaner，faster and safer.69．More and more companies have already begun________(改革) the way they do business at present.70．It seems to be________(荒谬的) that the boy is asked to master a foreign language in two weeks.71．After a course of________(治疗) she regained her health again.72．On no account can we________(忽视) the value of knowledge.73．Tom’s father is suffering serious injuries and we must send for an________(救护车)．74．He moved his lips________(稍微)，but said nothing in the end.75．He took out his handkerchief and tried to stop the ________(流血) from his nose.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2010·成都第二次诊断)My father and I am taking a camping trip in July76.________and August.We will travel for about two months but77.________will tour the United States and parts of the Canada.We78.________have decided to camp because it does not spend as much79.________as vacationing in hotels，but we had to plan carefully.I80.________think the car what we are going to drive is very small，so81.________we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them82.________and as few camping things as possibly.We will take some83.________medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us，and also84.________some food for picnics.I’m sure that we will have fun.85.________第三节书面表达(满分30分)(2011·杭高高三月考)在中国，越来越多的人从农村迁往城市。
2011年北京市高考英语试卷(含解析版)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（略）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。
1．What color T-shirt does the man plan to order?A．Red.B．Blue.C．Green.2．Which section does the man like to read?A．News.B．Sports.C．Entertainment.3．What job will the man probably take in summer?A．Lifeguard.B．Tour guide.C．Swinning coach.4．Where does the woman want to go on holiday?A．Turkey.B．Canada.C．Italy.5．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Shark.B．Camera.C．Movie.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What test are the speakers going to take on Friday?A.ScienceB.HistoryC.Music7.Why does the woman speaker make the phone call?A.To discuss her maths problems.B.To seek help with her English reading.C.To ask about the homework for tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2011年高考北京卷英语试题（附答案）
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）分）第一节第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What color T-shirt does the man plan to order ？A. Red B. Blue C. Green 2. Which section does the man like to read? A. News B. Sports C. Entertainment 3. What job will the man probably take in summer? A. Lifeguard B. Tour guide C. Swimming coach 4. Where does the woman want to go on holiday? A. Turkey B. Canada C. Italy 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Shark B. Camera C. Movie 第二节第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后几道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
题。
6. What test are the speakers going to take on Friday? A. Science B. History C. Music 7. Why does the woman speaker make the phone call? A. To discuss her math’s math’s problems. problems. B. To seek help with her English reading. C. To ask about the homework for tomorrow. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
北京市各区2011届高三一模考试试题汇总
北京市各区2011届高三一模考试试题汇总试题精粹05-18 0802：北京市各区2011届高三一模考试试题汇总北京市海淀区2011届高三第二学期期中练习--语文（扫描版）北京市海淀区2011年高三年级第二学期期中练习数学文北京市海淀区2011年高三年级第二学期期中练习数学理北京市海淀区2011届高三第二学期期中练习--英语（扫描版）北京市海淀区2011届高三一模考试（理综）北京市海淀区2011届高三第二学期期中练习--文综（扫描版）北京市海淀区2011届高三第二学期期中练习（全科6套）扫描版北京市海淀区2011高三第二学期期中练习（文科全套）扫描版北京市海淀区2011高三第二学期期中练习（理科全套）扫描版北京市西城区2011届高三一模试题（语文）Word版北京市西城区2011届高三一模试题（数学文）Word版北京市西城区2011届高三一模试题（数学理）Word版北京市西城区2011届高三一模试题（英语）Word版北京市西城区2011届高三一模试题（文综）Word版北京市西城区2011届高三下学期4月模拟考试（理综）扫描版北京市西城区2011届高三4月一模试题（文科全套）北京市西城区2011届高三4月一模试题（理科全套）北京市西城区2011届高三4月一模试题（全科）北京市东城区2011年高三第二学期综合练习（一）：语文北京市东城区2011学年度综合练习（一）数学文北京市东城区2011学年度综合练习（一）数学理北京市东城区2011年高三第二学期综合练习（一）：英语北京市东城区2011年高三第二学期综合练习（一）：文综北京市东城区2011年高三第二学期综合练习（一）：理综北京市东城区2011届高三下学期综合练习（一）（文科全套）北京市东城区2011届高三下学期综合练习（一）（理科全套）北京市东城区2011届高三下学期综合练习（一）（全科）北京市丰台区2011高三下学期统一练习（一）语文（无答案）北京市丰台区2011年高三下学期统一练习（一）：数学文北京市丰台区2011年高三下学期统一练习（一）（数学理）北京市丰台区2011年高三下学期统一练习（一）（英语）北京市丰台区2011年高三下学期统一练习（一）：理综北京市丰台区2011年高三下学期统一练习（一）：文综北京市丰台区2011年高三下学期统一练习（一）（文科全套）北京市丰台区2011年高三下学期统一练习（一）（理科4套）北京市丰台区2011年高三下学期统一练习（一）（文理科6套）北京市石景山区2011届高三统一测试扫描版（语文）北京市石景山区2011届高三统一测试扫描版（数学文）北京市石景山区2011届高三统一测试试题（word版）：数学理北京市石景山区2011届高三统一测试扫描版（英语）北京市石景山区2011届高三统一测试试题（word版）：文综北京市石景山区2011届高三统一测试扫描版（理综）北京市石景山区2011届高三3月统一测试（文科4套）word版北京市石景山区2011届高三3月统一测试（理科4套）word版北京市石景山区2011届高三3月统一测试（全科6套）word版北京市朝阳区2011届高三第一次综合练习（语文）北京市朝阳区高三第一次综合练习试卷（word版）：数学文北京市朝阳区高三第一次综合练习试卷（word版）：数学理北京市朝阳区高三4月第一次综合练习试卷（英语）扫描版北京市朝阳区高三第一次综合练习试卷（word版）：文综北京市朝阳区届高三第一次综合练习试卷（word版）：理综北京市朝阳区2011高三4月第一次综合练习（文科全套）北京市朝阳区2011高三4月第一次综合练习（理科全套）北京市朝阳区2011高三4月第一次综合练习（全科）。
北京石景山区2011届高三一摸英语试题及答案
北京石景山区2011年高三统一测试英语试题本试卷共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do they mainly talk about?A．The rain．B．The jacket．C．The weather．2．What can we infer from the talk?A．The woman is on vacation now.B．The woman is a little worried．C．The woman is not eager to find a job．3．What did the woman do just after high school?A．She played in a band．B．She started a new company．C．She worked as a saleswoman．4．How much will the woman lend the man?A．6 dollars．B．7 dollars．C．4 dollars．5．What does the man offer to do?A．Call her a taxi．B．Telephone Lisa．C．Ride his car．第二节（共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
北京市2011届高三英语一模试题-石景山区.pdf
一、人口与人种 1、世界人口的增长 ⑴目前世界人口总数：已达60亿（1999年10月12日） ⑵人口的增长速度： ①人口的增长速度是由出生率和死亡率来决定的 ②出生率=出生人口数总数100%死亡率=死亡人口数÷总数100% 人口自然增长率=出生率—死亡率 ③人口增长的地区差异：一般经济国长率较经济发国长率较快2、世界人口的分布（P66中的图.5） ⑴人口密度：一般是指平均每平方千米内居住的人口数。
（单位：人/平方千米） ⑵世界人口的分布规律 人口稠密区：中纬度近海的平原地区，面积占陆地面积的40%，集中了人口的70%。
①亚洲东部、南部、②欧洲、③北美洲东部 人口稀疏区： ①极端干旱的沙漠地区——干；②气候过于潮湿的雨林地区——湿； ③终年严寒的高纬度地区——冷；④地势高峻的高原、山区——高。
⑶人口分布不均的原因：自然、社会经济、历史等条件的影响 3、人口问题 ⑴人口增长快，世界上每年增加近8000万人→问题： ①衣——需求量大；②食——粮食紧缺；③住——住房紧张；④行——交通拥挤；⑤上学、就业、看病难。
⑵人口少→问题：人口老龄化、劳动力短缺、国防兵源不足 ⑶城市化问题：乡村人口向城市大规模迁移→城市人口的无计划膨胀，产生加剧一系列问题。
⑷解决措施：实行计划生育，控制人口数量，使人口的增长与社会、经济的发展相适应，与环境，资源相协调。
4、不同的人种 ⑴类型：根据肤色、发形、面部特征、体毛等外部体质特征，人类可分为白种人、黄种人和黑种人三个主要人种。
白种人是世界第一大人种。
⑵分布：既有大范围的集中分布区又有小范围的零星分布。
人 种主要分布地区白种人欧洲、北美洲、大洋洲黄种人亚洲东部黑种人非洲、大洋洲、美国 ⑶世界上所有的人种都是平等的。
二、世界的语1、世界的语⑴联国语汉语语语语语语⑵汉语数最语语围广语⑶主要语言的分布： 语 言主 要 分 布 地 区汉语中国、新加坡和马来西亚等东南亚的国家英语欧洲的西部、北美洲、亚洲的南部俄语俄罗斯和独联体的其他许多国家法语法国、非洲的中部和西部的许多国家西班牙语西班牙和拉丁美洲的许多国家阿拉伯语西亚和北非的许多国家 2、世界三大宗教 宗教发源地区经典宗教建筑及特点主要分布地区基督教亚洲的西部《圣经》耸立兰经》应经》庙宇辉国1、乡村和城市 ⑴聚落：人们①乡村规较点围农 ②城市：规较点达规从农业产业动⑵乡村与城市的差异 ①景观特征不同： 房 屋道路修筑情况商店的多少学校的多少医院的多少有无家田有无果园有无鱼塘自然景观改变大小密集度高度乡村小小稀疏少少少有有有小城市大大密集多多多无无无大②生产活动不同：乡村居民主要从事耕作、放牧、捕鱼、伐木等生产活动；城市居民，主要从事工业、服务业等工作。
2011。3。2石景山一模
2011。
3。
2石景山一模24．在2011年春晚中，西单女孩演唱了《想家》，旭日阳刚演唱了《春天里》，草根演员首次在春晚舞台拥有了独立节目，彰显了开门办春晚的新思路。
走向大众的春晚焕发出了新的活力。
可见①创新是文化富有生机与活力的重要保证②文化创新离不开对传统文化的继承③先进的文化应当贴近人民群众的实际需求④离开了社会实践春晚就会成为无源之水、无本之木A.①③④B.①②③C.①②④D.②③④25．2009年12月31日，《国务院关于推进海南国际旅游岛建设发展的若干意见》发布。
海南国际旅游岛的建设要充分体现海南民族文化特色与风格，能够突出表现出它对于一个民族文化的历史进程中发展的独特魅力之处；如果抛弃了民族文化，那在国际旅游岛建设中文化的作用将是缺乏无味的。
这说明A.民族文化是本民族生存与发展的精神根基B.发展民族文化要尊重文化多样性C.发展民族文化要兼收并蓄，求同存异D.文化越来越成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉26．下列财经新闻中，可以用下图中由Q1点到Q2点运动来正确描述、解释的是A ．晨报讯，我国各地积极发展蔬菜生产，建立完善蔬菜储备制度，蔬菜价格回落B ．《法制晚报》报道，新发地市场大蒜价格涨至每公斤12元，致使种蒜农户大增C ．中新网报道，国家多部委出台的新一轮楼市调控政策开始显现效果，多地楼市成交量明显下降D ．CCTV 报道，亚洲对黄金需求大增，推动了黄金价格再创新高 27． “北京治堵”方案尘埃落定之后，市交通委正式公布《〈北京市小客车数量调控暂行规定〉实施细则》，(以下简称 “限购令”)，为缓解北京交通拥堵的情况，决定从2011年1月1日起限量购买汽车，并用摇号的方式获取车牌，每年投放24万个车牌。
限购令可能会产生的影响有 ①汽车消费量会减少，在一定程度上会影响到经济发展 ②有利于北京汽车租赁市场等第三产业Q2 价Q1 供也有“南贫北富”的说法，造成各城市不同区域住房供求与价格的不同。
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北京石景山区2011年高三统一测试英语试题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than ___ of the Guangzhou Asian Games in history．A．one B．that C．which D．this22．It is really ___ useful dictionary, ___ dictionary every one of us needs．A．an, a B．a,the C．the, a D．a, a23．The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already___ for a big meal．A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid 24．—Mum, where is my raincoat?—Oh, I forgot to tell you．It ___ behind the kitchen door．A．would hang B．has hung C．is hanging D．hung 25．We went to the West Lake yesterday, ___, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world．A．where B．which C．that D．when 26．The train CRH380A, ___ trial operation on the Shanghai-Hangzhou high-speed railway, set a speed record of 416．6 kilometers per hour．A．started B．to start C．starting D．being started 27．—Can you describe ___ it happened?—Yes, I was riding on my bike ___ a car knocked me down from behind．A．when; as B．how; as C．how; when D．how; while 28．—I'm sorry; I shouldn't have been so rude to you．—You ___ something not very nice to me, but that's OK．A．have said B．had said C．were saying D．did say 29．___ more and more people may refer to the Internet for the latest news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear．A．When B．Because C．Since D．While 30．—What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga?—Too crazy, but if she ___ come to China to hold concerts, I would buy tickets for her live show．A．would B．could C．should D．might31．A teacher's ___ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society．A．devotion B．principle C．identity D．guidance 32．The big fire in Shanghai, believed to ___ due to the burning of construction materials, caused58 deaths and destroyed all the belongings of the people there．A．have occurred B．occurC．have been occurring D．be occurring33．British scientists have produced ___ they believe is the world's smallest Christmas card．A．which B．who C．that D．what34．As fuel prices rose, Taxi companies raised their fares and ___ ．A．so did the airlines B．nor did the airlinesC．so the airlines did D．nor the airlines did35．—I just can't stop worrying about the result of the English examination．—__ _．There's nothing you can do now but wait．A．．Take your time B．Take it easyC．Don't mind D．Don't mention it第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
Sharon wrote this when she was 16 and in the llth grade．Her goal is to become an international diplomat （外交官）and peace-maker．It was my first day at school．I felt __36___ and scared．I went to all my classes with no _37_ ．It felt like no one _38__．I listened anxiously to all the lessons and waited for lunch __39_ at 1:00．Then finally the bell rang．It was time to talk and have 40 ．In the lunch line I met a new friend who wore a hijab （穆斯林妇女戴的面纱）on her head, and though I am 41 ．we got along fine, and I was so 42 when she said, "Sit-with us, at our table．" She pointed to the one next to the door．So I 43 ,and took my tray and was _44_ to walk with her across the floor, when suddenly I felt a jog．"Hey, I saw you on the bus," said a tall girl in a long skirt．"I see your Jewish star necklace．You _45_ sit with us．"At that moment I looked around, and that's when I 46 ,to my surprise, the nations of the world, 47 themselves．That's what I saw through my own eyes．The Spanish only sat with Spanish, the Hindus only with Hindus, the Russians always with the Russians, and _48_ the Arabs with the Jews．I saw the reason why 49 got started．Everyone 50 to their own kind．The 51_ was just like a map of the world, where there should never have been so much separation among nations．But why was everyone so _52_?And so I turned _53__ this girl, and went with the first, and there was no offence, I built a 54 between two worlds when I sat with those 55 from me．36．A．nervous B．generous C．frightened D．excited 37．A．relatives B．teachers C．friends D．classmates 38．A．cared B．mattered C．understood D．helped 39．A．hours B．stop C．period D．break 40．A．rest B．fun C．chat D．lunch 41．A．Spanish B．Arab C．Russian D．Jewish 42．A．curious B．relieved C．worried D．serious 43．A．allowed B．adopted C．agreed D．admitted 44．A．about B．ready C．willing D．likely 45．A．might B．would C．could D．should 46．A．saw B．noticed C．knew D．recognized 47．A．developing B．expanding C．separating D．defending 48．A．only B．always C．sometimes D．never 49．A．dialogues B．friendships C．wars D．arguments50．A．stuck B．catered C．turned D．listened 51．A．school B．classroom C．restaurant D．lunchroom 52．A．quiet B．blind C．deaf D．tough 53．A．down B．towards C．off D．up 54．A．stage B．platform C．bridge D．path 55．A．opposite B．different C．strange D．apart第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。