2011年高考北京卷(英语)解释

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2011年北京高考英语开放作文及参考答案

2011年北京高考英语开放作文及参考答案

遣词造句
As indicated in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. as 引导的非限制性定语从句,if引导的条件状语 从句,to作目的状语
In pursuing a dream, we might focus on only one way of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives. forgetting非谓语作状语,that引导宾语从句 在追求梦想的过程中,我们有时也许只专注实 现目标的唯一方法上,忽视了还有其他很多的方 法。
衔接连贯
本范文采用以下方法,使行文连贯。 空间顺序:从左到右、从上到下。 观点论证:观点+论证+建议。
In the picture, there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit. The message conveyed in the picture is clear. In pursuing a dream, we might focus on only one way of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives. As indicated in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. All he has to do is to turn around, cross the bridge and walk to the tree.

2011年高考试题—英语(北京卷)word版

2011年高考试题—英语(北京卷)word版

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分:听力理解(略)第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It’s so nice to hear from her again.,we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s t o sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not21. Experience of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted22. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and hapiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom23.Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. have been workingD. had been working24.—I don’t rea lly like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not25. It’s important for the figures regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have uodated26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that27. —That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking28. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been29. volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While30. Maybe if I sicence, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying31. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why32. —Bob has gone to Califonia.—Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leave33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept34.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local govenments to increase .A. thenB. thoseC. itD. that35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.A. byB. forC. withD. in第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高考英语语法情态动词和虚拟语气课件考点五 外研版

高考英语语法情态动词和虚拟语气课件考点五 外研版

4.wish后面所跟宾语从句中的虚拟语 气。
表示对现在情况的虚拟:wish+主语 +动词过去式或were
表示对过去情况的虚拟:wish+主语 +had+过去分词 表示对将来情况的虚拟:wish+主语 +would+动词原形
—Do you know his address? —No,I also wish I knew where he lives. ——你知道他的地址吗? ——不,要是我知道他住在什么地方 就好了。
The doctor recommended that he
(should) give up smoking for the benefit of his health. 为了身体健康医生建议他戒烟。
要点浓缩 1.if only引导的感叹句中,要求用虚 拟语气,表示愿望。 Look at the trouble we’re in.If only we
had taken our teacher’s advice!
看看我们现在所处的困境,要是我们
接受老师的建议就好了。
2.It is (high/about) time (that)...句 型中的虚拟语气。
2.(2012· 太原模拟)To be honest,if it were not for the fact that you________my close friend,I would not take such pains to serve you. A.were C.had been B.are D.have been
解析:选B。考查时态。从the fact可 知,“你是我的好朋友”是一个事实, 所以用一般现在时表示一般性状况或 事实。
3.(2012· 山西省三市联考)—The proposal that measures________to relieve the students’ heavy learning loads has been presented to the Department of Education. —If only they________it seriously.

2011年高考北京卷英语试题(附答案)

2011年高考北京卷英语试题(附答案)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned (指定)a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “41 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it. When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 46 . I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 48 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. V ery soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 —friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53 ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand —even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying40. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Hopefully47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try48. A. want B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games50. A. role B. part C. mind D. value51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for C. with D. to55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfiedA“I W ent Skydiving at 84!”As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a p lane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around that time, I told my husband that I wanted to skydive. So when our retirementcommunity (社区)announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating Gorge Bush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health . A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a community party in late April 2009, they announced that I was one of the winners. I just couldn’t believe it. Inspired by this. I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.On June 11,2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the exper ience. The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in, but I wasn’t frightened---I was really just looking forward to the experience. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute (降落伞), then we just floated downward for about five minutes . Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt---much better than the hot air balloon. I was just enjoying it.Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you don’t stop living just because you are 84 years old. If there’s something you want to experience, look into it. If it’s something that is possible, make it happen.56. What happened to the author in 2001?A. She flew an airplane.B. She entered a competition.C. She went on a hot air balloon ride.D. She moved into a retirement community.57. The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her essay to .A. build up her own reputationB. show her admiration for himC. compare their health conditionD. make her argument persuasive58. How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?A. Excited.B. Scared.C. NervousD. Regretful59. What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving?A. The beautiful clouds.B. The wonderful view.C. The company of JayD. The one-minute free fallBSubmission GuidelinesBefore sending us a manuscript(稿件), look through recent issues(刊物)of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish. Y ou will discover that our focus has broadened to include well-researched, timely and informative articles on finance, home improvement, travel, humor, and many other fields.The Post’s goal is to remain unique, with content that provides additional understandings on the ever-evolving American scene.In addition to feature-length(专题长度的) articles, the Post buys anecdotes, cartoons, and photos. Payment ranges from $25 to $400.Our nonfiction needs include how-to, useful articles on gardening, pet care and training, financial planning, and subjects of interest to a 45-plus, home-loving readership. For nonfiction articles, indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject, especially scientific material include one or two published pieces with your article. We prefer typed articles between 1,000 and 2,000 words in length. We encourage you to send both printed and online versions.We also welcome new fiction. A light, humorous touch is appreciated. We are always in need of straight humor articles. Make us laugh, and we’ll buy it.Feature articles average about 1,000 to 2,000 words. We like positive, fresh angles to Postarticles, and we ask that they be thoroughly researched.We normally respond to article submissions within six weeks. Y ou are tree to submit the article elsewhere at the same time.Please submit all articles to Features Editor. The Saturday Evening Post,1100 Waterway Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46202, (317) 634-1100.60. Before sending a manuscript to the Post, a contributor is advised to .A. get a better understanding of American issuesB. find out the range of the articles in the PostC. increase his knowledge in many fieldsD. broaden his research focus61. To submit nonfiction articles, a contributor must .A. provide his special qualificationsB. be a regular reader of the PostC. produce printed versionsD. be over 45 years old62. From the passage we can learn that the P ost.A. allows article submissions within six weeksB. favors science articles within 2,000 wordsC. has a huge demand for humorous worksD. prefers nonfiction to fiction articlesCStudents and Technology in the ClassroomI love my Blackberry—it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. Despite this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices(设备)and truly communicate with others.On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule-no laptops, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up w ith it so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course material and the class discussion.I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.63. Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with__________________A. the course materialB. others’ misuse of technologyC. discussion topicsD. the author’s class regulations64. The underlined word “engage” in Para.4 probably means .A. exploreB. acceptC. changeD. reject65. According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may .A. keep students from doing independent thinkingB. encourage students to have in-depth conversationsC. help students to better understand complex themesD. affect students’ concentration on course evaluation66. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author ___________________.A. is quite stubbornB. will give up teaching historyC. will change his teaching plan soonD. values technology-free dialogues in his classDAs the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating(发电)and transmission (输送) system for the 21th century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.The 19th century saw land grants(政府拨地) offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land. In much of the West, some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped, and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management. With the completion of the interstate highway system, many of the small towns, which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and died.Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West. This is not an argument against building them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.So trade-offs will have to be made. Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species(物种) will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations. Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.The lasting effects of these trade-offs are another matter. The 21th century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region. There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good. But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind, jus t like the railroads and the highways.The money set aside in negotiated trade-offs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines. So let’s remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the West.67. What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways?A. Small towns along the railways became abandoned.B. Some railroad stops remained underused.C. Land in the West was hard to manage.D. Land grants went into private hands.68. What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs?A. The transmission of power.B. The use of money and power.C. The conservation of solar energy.D. The selection of an ideal place.69. What is the author’s attitude towards building solar plants?A. CautiousB. ApprovingC. DoubtfulD. Disapproving70. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How the Railways Have Affected the WestB. How Solar Energy Could Reshape the WestC. How the Effects of Power Plants Can Be ReducedD. How the Problems of the Highways Have Been Settled第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)第一节情景作文(20分)假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华,下面四幅图描述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事,请根据图片的先后顺序,为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文,词数不少于60。

完型专项攻略 4

完型专项攻略 4

Cቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱBAC
ABCAD 山 东 金 太 阳 书 业 有 限 公 司
C. preserved D. recognized
18. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing 19. A. by C. with 20. A. lucky C. sure D. hiding B. for D. to B. happy D. satisfied
句。首先第1空处是一个由
从属连词引导的条件状语从 句。其次,从句中运用了省 山 略形式,即“从属连词+过 东 金 去分词”。as“当„„时”, 太 阳 引导时间状语从句; 书 until“直到„„为止”,引 业 有 导时间状语从句; 限 公 司
2013 · 新课标高考总复习· 配人教英语
1. A. as
2013 · 新课标高考总复习· 配人教英语
All this__3__after I joined a sports
[名师点评] 在完形填空题中考查语 法,其目的是对考生运用 所掌握的英语语言知识点
team. It began when a teacher suggested I
try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy__4__because I didn't have a good sense of balance,nor did I have the__5__to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my“__6__for it”,I wouldn't have

高考英语 单项选择题解析 非谓语动词专题

高考英语 单项选择题解析 非谓语动词专题

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2011全国高考英语单项选择题解析非谓语动词专题1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen答案 B解析:考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。

句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。

”rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的,因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。

选B。

2.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined答案 C解析:考查非谓语动词。

句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接,那个岛屿很容易去。

”join是及物动词,但空格后没有宾语,故使用join的过去分词形式,充当表示状态或性质的形容词用,选项A、B、D都是主动式,需要后接宾语,因此排除。

选C。

3.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying 答案 D解析:考查非谓语动词。

句意为“Sarah假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。

”A和B项是谓语动词形式,句中没有连词,故排除;C项是作目的状语,而句中是伴随状态,故选D。

4.(2011北京卷,25)It’s important for the figures regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. tohave updated答案 A解析:考查非谓语动词。

2011年高考北京卷英语试题(附答案)

2011年高考北京卷英语试题(附答案)

Public Speaking and Critical ThinkingWhat is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it’s a matter of logic(逻辑)—of being able to spot weaknesses in other people’s arguments and to avoid them in your own. It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking—the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas. 71 The greatest thinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information that was readily available put it together differently to produce new ideas. That, too, is critical thinking.72 As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical(机械的) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already have.73What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. 74 As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. 75 As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop yourskills as a critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking, you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.。

高考高中英语阅读理解-长难句分析详解

高考高中英语阅读理解-长难句分析详解

高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析详解You will discover that our focus has broadened to include well-researched, timely and informative articles on finance, home improvement, travel, humor, and many other fields. (选自2011年北京卷阅读理解B篇)内容分析这个句子其实不复杂,就是一个普通的宾语从句。

句子的核心部分只有这些:You will discover that our focus has broadened你会发现,我们的焦点拓宽了。

这个简单的宾语从句各位应该都能看明白。

而整句之所以变得复杂,主要来自于两方面原因:1、to include的内容补充;2、and多者并列的短语结构出现两次。

我们首先说to include的内容补充。

在上面的核心部分里,说到“焦点拓宽了”,那么具体怎么拓宽了呢?把原有的核心部分和to do的补充合在一起,就变成了这样:You will discover that our focus has broadened to include articles你会发现,我们的焦点拓宽了。

为了干什么?为了包括一些文章。

句子使用to do对前面的内容进行补充,这是to do结构的重要功能之一。

类似的情况其实非常常见,比如下面的例子:I am glad to see you.我很高兴。

为什么高兴呢,补充“见到你”。

He showed me a way to study English.他给我展示了一个方法。

什么方法呢?补充“学习英语”。

然后我们再来看and多者并列的短语结构。

句子的内容在继续扩充。

我们的焦点拓宽了——为了干什么?——为了包括一些文章——什么样的文章?这时你会发现,我们需要对“articles文章”这个名词进行具体内容的展开。

2011年北京高考英语试卷含答案解析

2011年北京高考英语试卷含答案解析

2011年北京高考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共95分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.falseA.calm B.talk C.chalk D.also2.biteA.distance B.wrist C.tiny D.reality3.persuadeA.discourage B.ensure C.design D.observe4.patientA.talent B.strange C.sample D.blanket5.withinA.strength B.breathe C.health D.truthfully第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)6.The largest ever________16th Asian Games is________huge success and the best ever in history.A.the;/ B./;a C.the;a D./;/7.—Kathy and her sister are so alike.—Y eah,I can’t tell one from________.A.another B.other C.the other D.others8.—Shall I give you a ride to the airport?—Thank you.________.A.If you like B.It couldn’t be betterC.Of course,you can D.It’s up to you9.—Who is late for class again?—________you ask?Tim,of course.A.Can B.Would C.Could D.Need10.When I got to the checkout counter,I realized I didn’t have enough money,so I kept________I really needed and left the rest.A.what B.which C.that D.this11.The young couple are trying to save as much as possible________they can afford a flat by the end of next year.A.so that B.even though C.in case D.as if12.Our goal is clear.We must have an economy that grows fast enough to employ every man and every woman who________a job.A.had sought B.sought C.seek D.seeks13.The room is small and doesn’t contain________furniture,just a bed.A.any B.many C.some D.much14.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people________to eat more fruits and vegetables.A.persuade B.will persuadeC.be persuaded D.are persuaded15.Stand on the top of the hill so that you can have a better________of the West Lake.A.view B.visit C.watch D.look16.—Have you seem Tony recently?—No,but I________dinner with him on Sunday.A.would have B.have hadC.have been having D.am having17.The young man lay on the sofa with his arms________and soon fell asleep.A.folded B.folding C.being folded D.to fold18.Without a(n)________environment,we can accomplish nothing and may even lose what we have gained.A.ideal B.sensitive C.common D.stable19.(2010·陕西教学质量检测)—What does the notice say?—It says the basketball matches will go on________it rains.A.if B.as though C.unless D.when20.Alice trusts you,so only you can________her to give up that crazy idea.A.tempt B.persuade C.advise D.try to persuade第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)It was on my lunch break in the city,enjoying a salad at an outdoor cafe,when a shabby homeless lady came walking towards me.She was yelling and__21__everyone who walked past her for spare__22__and she looked a mess.My__23__reaction was fear...to close off and hope she didn’t come near me,but she did.I was on the phone and when she__24__yelling,I said,“I’m on the phone,” in the nicest way I could,assuring myself what she needed was a lesson in__25__.She walked away,mumbling (自言自语),“I’m__26__you,I’m sorry,I’m sorry,I’ll leave”.And she turned the corner.__27__,I would feel relieved or satisfied,but something in me couldn’t__28__.Without another thought,I looked in my__29__for the spare change I had.Even I started searching through my entire purse,the pockets,everything for all of the change I could__30__find to give.I got up and walked towards this lady and gave her all I__31__.She held my hand and said “Thank you!” Her hand was __32__and dirty,but I didn’t mind__33__her hand.I wanted to be there for her for some reason,when normally I would __34__the other way.She looked at me and said,“Will you touch my face?And for some reason,I did.I put my hand on her cheek and she started to__35__,I could__36__it was as if she had not been touched by a loving,soft hand in ages,__37__.And so I held it there,trying to__38__her with my heart open.It was powerful.She thanked me and walked away quietly.And I walked away with an open heart,trying to__39__sense of what had just happened.It changed something in me and has made me want to be __40__person to the people I meet during my day.21.A.greeting B.praising C.applying D.begging22.A.change B.room C.clothes D.food23.ual B.instant C.last D.general24.A.came across B.came outC.came over D.came through25.A.attitude B.trouble C.practice D.manners26.A.calling B.hurting C.annoying D.abusing27.A.Fortunately B.Normally C.Luckily D.Unfortunately28.A.rest B.appear C.enjoy D.exist29.A.car B.table C.wallet D.seat30.A.necessarily B.possibly C.deliberately D.certainly31.A.earned B.searched C.found D.mad32.A.soft B.rough C.large D.neat33.A.washing B.waving C.wiping D.holding34.A.lead B.set C.turn D.show35.A.cry B.laugh C.yell D.shout36.A.expect B.sense C.know D.learn37.A.if necessary B.if any C.if so D.if ever38.A.persuade B.comfort C.entertain D.amuse39.A.take B.get C.catch D.make40.A.kinder B.richer C.wiser D.happier第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AWith the support of our readers,China Today has become successful in helping the world learn about China,and has built a bridge of friendship between the people of China and the rest of the world.Every day we receive many letters from our readers expressing their admiration for China,their appreciation of our work,and suggestions for improving the quality of the magazine.Some letters are published in “Postbag” while others are kept for reference.Many readers have suggested contests to develop closer contact between readers and editors.We held a History and Tourism Contest in 1995 and a China Travel Contest in 1996.We received warm responses to both.This year,China Today is holding a Reading Contest.Questions,chosen from articles published this year,will appear every three issues.Entrants(参赛者)must mail their answers before January 31,1999.Fifty entries (参加) with correct answers to all the questions will be selected as prize winners.All the winners will be named in the April 1999 issue.Please address your entries to:Mr Kang JingChina Today24 Baiwanzhuang RoadBeijing,China,100037Fax:0086—010—68238338The First Three Questions:1.What was Shanghai’s GDP in 1996?2.How much of the Chinese population still lacks enough food and clothing?3.When was the law on the Organization of the Villager Committees of the People’s Republic of China passed?Please do not post your answers right away,but wait until all the questions have been published.41.If you are going to be an entrant,how many ways can you send your entries to China Today?A.It’s not clear. B.Only one.C.No less than two. D.At least three.42.According to the passage,we can draw a conclusion that________.A.fifty people who answer all the questions correctly may see their names in the April 1999 issueB.all the people who answer the three questions correctly may see their names in the April 1999 issueC.all the people who answer all the questions correctly can win prizesD.all the people who answer the three questions correctly can win prizes43.Supposing China Today is a monthly,this one in which there are the first three questions can be________.A.the January 1995 issue B.the January 1999 issueC.the May 1997 issue D.the March 1998 issue44.How did the editors deal with the letters from the readers?A.They put some letters in a big postbag for reference.B.They published some letters in the column “Postbag” and kept the rest for reference.C.They looked up some information in the letters and then published a “Postbag”.D.They did nothing but keep all the letters for reference.BNikki was brought up from a very early age by her father while her sister was raised by her mother.Nikki spent a very small amount of time with her mum and sister when she was about 6 years old,but soon after contact stopped when communication broke down between her parents.She never felt she wanted to find her family while she was growing up.But now with a husband and a son,she decided it was the right time.Nikki didn’t know where to start,but her husband’s mum had used for finding people before and recommended it to her.With the help of her son,she started by searching for her sister’s full name on the electoral roll (选民登记册)without a location,because she had no idea where she lived,even her date of birth.From that one search,the site returned two results listed in the area they used to live.Nikki decided to call the first number.To her absolute surprise,it was her long lost sister!So after 20 years,it was one phone call that helped her contact her sister! Her sister then passed her number on to her mother,who called Nikki straight away,and it was like they had never been apart.Her mum was so glad to find out Nikki was well that they arranged to meet everyone that Saturday (3 days after the phone call)where she was reunited with her sister and met her 2 nephews for the first time.Nikki also found out she had a half (同母异父的) sister and brother.When talking about the reunion,Nikki said,“ made finding my long lost family very easy.I was not on any social networking sites before and surprisingly neither was my sister or mum,so we would never have found each other that way.”45.What did Nikki know about her sister before her searching?A.Her address. B.Her birthday.C.Her name. D.Her telephone number.46.It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that________.A.Nikki’s mum has a bad memory nowB.Nikki is about twenty-six years old nowC.Nikki’s sister lives with her mum togetherD.Nikki dialed another phone number to contact her mum47.What can we learn about Nikki from the passage?A.She knows much about the Internet.B.Her sister has not got married so far.C.Her mum gave birth to four children in all.D.She got in touch with her mum on Monday.48.All of the following made contributions to Nikki’s reunion with her family EXCEPT________.A.her father B.C.her son D.her mother-in-lawC(2011·唐山二模)Has your child been living at home since graduating from college?By one astonishing estimate (估计),as many as 80% of 2009 grads,usually jobless,are back at home.Y ou may complain a lot if so.“The trick is finding a balance between your new relationship and guiding your child toward independence,”says Elina Furman,author of Boomerang Nation.“Parents have to understand they can’t hesitate (犹豫),because that will make young adults feel unable to live on their own.” So you should sit down together and set certain rules.Whether it’s $50 and some housework or simply $300 a month,your child should contribute to the household.But don’t run off on vacation with that money.This could be an opportunity to teach the importance of saving for retirement or life goals.Furman advises investing (投资)your kid’s rent so he can use it for,say,his first apartment.Too many young adults think that if they can’t find a job in their chosen career,they don’t have to be working.Not true.While your child looks for that dream job,he should earn small wages in fields such as food service or child care.Y ou shoul dn’t have to monitor his job hunt,but if he isn’t getting anywhere,it’s time to step in.Talk about career moves he may be missing.Consider meeting with a career counselor (职业规划顾问) to help get your child on the right course.Set a cutoff time,because it’s easy to keep moving out.Fixing a date will encourage your child to find a job.And you’ll feel a sense of comfort knowing that your child won’t live at home forever.“The more specific you get now,the less likely that conflict will break out later,” Furman says.49.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.What to do when college grads move back home.B.What to do to make your kids out of home.C.How to help your children on their career path.D.How to get along well with your kids.50.If your child stays too long home after graduation from college,you should________.A.teach him how to save for retirementB.buy him a small apartmentC.set a time limit for him to move outD.keep him off small-wage fields51.What does “they” in the second paragraph refer to?A.Parents. B.Children.C.Adults. D.Companies.52.What should the rent from your child be used for?A.Y ou can spend it on holiday.B.Y ou can pay the career counselor.C.Y ou can keep it for child care.D.Y ou can invest it for the kid’s housingD(2011·四川绵阳高三诊断性测试)There are new findings that not enough sleep may cause people to gain weight.Researchers say a lack of sleep can produce hormonal (激素的) changes that increase feelings of hunger.In one study,researchers in the United States examined information on more than 1,000 people.The people had taken part in a long-term study of sleep disorders.Some people slept less than five hours a night.They had 15 percent higher blood levels of a hormone called ghrelin than people who slept eight hours.And they had 15 percent less of the hormone leptin.Experts say ghrelin helps make people feel hungry;leptin makes you feel full.The scientists say these hormonal changes may be a cause of obesity (肥胖症)in Westernsocieties.They note the combination that sleep limitation is common and food is widely available.The results were not affected by how much people exercised.People who are awake longer have more time to burn energy.But the researchers say loss of sleep may increase hunger especially for high-calorie foods,so people gain weight.It seems that,for survival,the body may be designed to store more fat during times with less sleep.Researchers from Stanford University in California and the University of Wisconsin did the study.They found that the best amount of sleep for weight control is 7.7 hours a night.The Public Library of Science published the findings in its journal Medicine.Internet users can read the full study,free of charge,at .53.Not enough sleep can cause obesity by________.A.burning more of your energyB.making you want to eat more foodC.keeping you from doing exerciseD.helping you feel great without food54.Which would be a point supported by the reported findings?A.The more you sleep,the farther away you are from obesity.B.Those who don’t sleep at all are the most likely to put on weight.C.Sleeping contributes more to obesity than eating.D.It’ s not wise to use sleep hours for exercise.55.When you sleep 7.7 hours a night,you will________.A.have your ghrelin level rise and leptin level dropB.have your leptin level rise and ghrelin level dropC.have your ghrelin and leptin levels properly balancedD.have your hunger increase and your weight decrease56.The writer wrote this passage to________.A.make a news reportB.offer a piece of medical adviceC.make an advertisementD.keep a record of the research findingsE(2011·天津河西区检测)I used to watch her from my kitchen window.She seemed so small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break.I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.I began to notice her at other times,basketball in hand,playing alone.One day I asked her why she practiced so much.Without a moment of hesitation she said,“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a scholarship.I am going to play college basketball.I want to be the best.My daddy told me if the dream is big enough,the facts don’t count.” Well,I had to give it to her—she was determined.I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week,she led her school team to victory.One day in her senior year,I saw her sitting in the grass,head in her arms.I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her.Quietly I asked what was wrong.“Oh,nothing,”came a soft reply,“I am just too short.” The coach told her that at 5’5” she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—much less offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong.They just did not understand the power of a dream.He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thing—her own attitude.The next year,as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game,she was offered a scholarship and on the college team.She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.57.The author was probably the girl’s________.A.neighbor B.friend C.mother D.teacher58.We can learn from the passage that________.A.her family wouldn’t like to pay her college feeB.her father forced her to play basketball in collegeC.being a top basketball player can win you a scholarship for collegeD.she wouldn’t like to turn to his father for help when in difficulty59.Which word can best describe her father?A.Encouraging. B.Optimistic.C.Stubborn. D.Cruel.60.Which proverb best matches the story?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Rome was not built in a day.C.Where there is a will,there is a way.D.Pride comes before a fall.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)—Kathy,have you ever been to Suzhou in East China’s Jiangsu Province?—No yet.__61__—Right.The earliest gardens of Suzhou belonged to the King of Wu.__62__—Y es.Dozens of them have survived to the present and are kept in a good state of preservation.—These gardens often have to be constructed in a limited amount of space but still enable one to feel the charm of mountains,forests and springs.—Exactly.__63__It is the largest private garden in Suzhou,as well as one of the four most famous classical gardens in China.—__64__—Y ou are daydreaming again.__65__A.How I wish I could have such a garden of my own!B.I have never been there.C.But I know Suzhou is known as a garden city.D.Among the classical gardents of Suzhou,I like Zhuozheng Y uan most.E.But we can go to Suzhou to have a look,even though we can’t own it.F.And more gardens were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.G.I plan to travel to Suzhou next summer holiday.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共55分)第三部分:写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)66.Y ou are completely________(弄错的) on this matter.67.The British Isles are________(包围) by the Atlantic Ocean to the west,and the North Sea to the east.68.Current trends indicate that________(交通) is becoming cleaner,faster and safer.69.More and more companies have already begun________(改革) the way they do business at present.70.It seems to be________(荒谬的) that the boy is asked to master a foreign language in two weeks.71.After a course of________(治疗) she regained her health again.72.On no account can we________(忽视) the value of knowledge.73.Tom’s father is suffering serious injuries and we must send for an________(救护车).74.He moved his lips________(稍微),but said nothing in the end.75.He took out his handkerchief and tried to stop the ________(流血) from his nose.第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(2010·成都第二次诊断)My father and I am taking a camping trip in July76.________and August.We will travel for about two months but77.________will tour the United States and parts of the Canada.We78.________have decided to camp because it does not spend as much79.________as vacationing in hotels,but we had to plan carefully.I80.________think the car what we are going to drive is very small,so81.________we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them82.________and as few camping things as possibly.We will take some83.________medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us,and also84.________some food for picnics.I’m sure that we will have fun.85.________第三节书面表达(满分30分)(2011·杭高高三月考)在中国,越来越多的人从农村迁往城市。

2011年北京高考英语七选五答案解析

2011年北京高考英语七选五答案解析

2011年北京高考英语七选五答案解析1、She often _______ at 21: [单选题] *A. go to bedB. gets upC. goes to bed(正确答案)D. gets to2、He doesn’t smoke and hates women _______. [单选题] *A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking(正确答案)3、Many young people like to _______ at weekends. [单选题] *A. eat out(正确答案)B. eat upC. eat onD. eat with4、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw5、She spoke with a strong Scottish()[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound6、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the()on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)7、96.Let's cross the street from school. There is a park ______ the school. [单选题] * A.far fromB.next toC.atD.opposite(正确答案)8、Sichuan used to have more people than ______ province in China. [单选题] *A. otherB. any other(正确答案)C. anotherD. any others9、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)10、It’s very hot. Please _______ your coat. [单选题] *A. look afterB. take off(正确答案)C. take onD. put on11、14.Builders have pulled down many old houses, and they will build a lot of new ________. [单选题] *A.ones (正确答案)B.oneC.the onesD.the one12、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)13、He couldn’t ______ the maths problem without your help. [单选题] *A. work out(正确答案)B. work atC. work forD. work with14、This message is _______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprised(正确答案)D. surprised; surprising15、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied(). [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)16、She’s _______ with her present _______ job. [单选题] *A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring(正确答案)17、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)18、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two19、1.________my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one. [单选题] *A.Neither; norB.Both; andC.Either; orD.Not only; but also(正确答案)20、We’re proud that China _______ stronger and stronger these years. [单选题] *A. will becomeB. becameC. is becoming(正确答案)D. was becoming21、85.You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] *A.take(正确答案)B.takingC.tookD.to take22、There may be something wrong with her _______. She can’t see things clearly. [单选题] *A. eyes(正确答案)B. earsC. mouthD. nose23、93.Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A.to(正确答案)B.inC.atD./24、My father can?_______ a little English. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. sayC. talkD. tell25、16.Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] * A.haveB.make(正确答案)C.doD.take26、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] * A.will haveB.will be(正确答案)C.are haveD.have27、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment28、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. ()[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would29、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching30、The bookstore is far away. You’d better _______ the subway. [单选题] *A. sitB. take(正确答案)C. missD. get。

英语阅读理解的智慧(适用于初一至高三,含2011北京中考及高考阅读真题解析)

英语阅读理解的智慧(适用于初一至高三,含2011北京中考及高考阅读真题解析)

D. Daisuke. D. Japan.
现在我们读一篇较复杂的说明文,选自 年北京中考阅读C篇 现在我们读一篇较复杂的说明文,选自2011年北京中考阅读 篇 年北京中考阅读 2. What do you do if you’re stranded(处于困境的 on a lonely island? Surely you need 处于困境的) 处于困境的 to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane. Body signals (信号 信号) 信号 Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means “yes”. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means “no”. if you want the polite to know that it’s safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲 your knees. If 弯曲) 弯曲 you want to say that it’s not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side. Smoke signals The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it’s a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn’t hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless you’re sure that it can’t spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke. Ground-to-air signals It’s a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols(标记 If you can’t find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are: 标记). 标记 F “I need food and water.” II “I need medicine.” I “I am badly hurt.” X “I am unable to move from here. Pilots’ replies If the pilot lowers the plane’s wings from side to side, this means “message received and understood”. (At night, the pilot flashes the plane’s green lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means “message received but not understood”. (At night, the pilot flashes the plane’s red lights.) However, there is no signal which means “message not received”. Why not?

2011北京高考英语试题分析

2011北京高考英语试题分析

2011年是北京课改之后经历的重要转折点,2010年作为课改的第一年,去年的试题呈现出较保守的创新趋势,而今年在去年尝试的基础上有了更成稳的突破。

听力理解:稳中求变,得分失分一线间和2010年的听力相比,今年的听力依然是同学们的得分大点。

语速适中,内容和考点与往年区别不大,参加过新东方三模考试的同学一定深有感触,题虽容易,但失分也是学生一不留神就会烦的错误,这恰巧应证了考纲里对学生听力要求。

而从去年开始考察的听力新题型,今年从内容上更加贴近生活,讲的不再是失物招领,而是“失人招领”,题中女人的女儿走失了,向工作人员求助,她在对话中分别进行了:时间、地点、姓名、年龄、长相、特征等的描述,对于大部分学生来说,这中人物描写性质的内容因为在后面的作文中常常写到,所以词语相对熟悉,正确填出单词的难度不大,但学生依旧要注意单词的拼写、单复数等问题,这些也是我们在课上一直强调的。

相信我们的学生在这部分得分率一定有保障。

总的来说,听力部分难度还是较低的,与其他部分相比,得分率应该仍是远超于其他部分的。

书面表达部分:稳步向前推进课改精神,总体难度不大。

北京卷今年的两篇书面表达整体难度不大,尤其对于新东方的学生来说,课上写作老师强调的重点都一一得到了验证。

一、题型保持工整:从2007年开始,北京高考试题的写作部分就逐步呈现出工整的趋势,题型趋于标准化。

都是四幅图的图画作文,体裁一律是记叙文,这一点在逐步向高等教育测试的要求靠近,而今年的试题相当程度上把这一趋势推进到了更加完善的阶段,形式让学生有熟悉感,内容上每年都有不同的得分点。

二、考察要点依旧:情景作文部分(大作文):上过我们写作课的同学都知道,四幅图的情景作文属于基础写作,难度较小,考点分布基本每年都一致。

今年考的内容是老师生病的前后事情,考题主要得分点:1、体裁:记叙文2、格式:今年摈弃了往年一贯给笔友写信的形式,没有给出开头结尾,对于我们的同学来说是有很大优势,漂亮个性的开头结尾往往能帮助学生在阅卷过程中体现亮点,得到较高的档。

北京卷-图画类书面表达满分英语作文

北京卷-图画类书面表达满分英语作文

图画类第一部分七年高考题荟萃2011年高考题1.2011·北京卷第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)第一节情景作文(20分)假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。

下面四幅图表述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事,请根据图片的先后顺序,为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文,次数不少于60。

(请务必将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内)第二节开放作文(15分)请根据下面提示,写一篇短文,词数不少于50.In your spoken Endlish class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.参考答案第一节情景作文(20分)一、内容要点。

1. 老师滑到。

2. 学生送老师看病。

3. 学生看望老师4. 老师回班上课二、One possible version.Last Monday , we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped. and fell. We were all worried about her. One of the boys carried her on the back. With the help of some others, to the clinic immediately. It turned out that her right leg was broken and she had to stay in the hospital. The following day, went to visit her with flowers and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon. This Thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher.第二节开放作文(15分)One possible version:In the picture,there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream.Across the stream ,a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit.The message conveyed in the picture is clear.In pursuing a dream ,we might focus on only one way of making it come true ,forgetting that there may be alternatives.As indicated in the picture ,if the man is willing to look for other possibilities,he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.All he has to do is to turn around,cross the bridge and walk to the tree.第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)81.下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家妈妈拿包的情景。

2011北京高考试卷及答案 无错误版

2011北京高考试卷及答案 无错误版

2011年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(北京卷)一、单项填空( 本大题共15 题, 共计15 分)1、(1分)Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U.S.and Europe well before the Second World War.A.have conductedB.have been conductedC.had conductedD.had been conducted2、(1分)______Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom3、(1分)Tom ______ in the library every night over the last three months.A.works B.workedC.has been working D.had been working4、(1分)—I don't really like James.Why did you invite him?—Don't worry.He ______ come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were. A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not5、(1分)It's important for the figures ______ regularly.A.to be updatedB.to have been updatedC.to updateD.to have updated6、(1分)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,______,of course,made all the others upset.A.who B.which C.what D.that7、(1分)—That must have been a long trip.—Yeah,it ______ us a whole week to get there.A.takes B.has taken C.took D.was taking8、(1分)—Where are the children?The dinner's going to be completely ruined.—I wish they ______ always late.A.weren't B.hadn't beenC.wouldn't be D.wouldn't have been9、(1分)______ volleyball is her main focus,she's also great at basketball.A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.While10、(1分)Maybe if I ______ science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you morehelp.A.studied B.would studyC.had studied D.was studying11、(1分)The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face. A.what B.how C.that D.why12、(1分)—Bob has gone to California.—Oh,can you tell me when he ______?A.has left B.left C.is leaving D.would leave13、(1分)Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more tired,______ on your feet. A.to keep B.keeping C.having kept D.to have kept14、(1分)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.A.them B.those C.it D.that15、(1分)With new technology,pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ______ color. A.by B.for C.with D.in二、完形填空( 本大题共 1 题, 共计30 分)1、(30分)I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself.And __(1)__ otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher,I always __(2)__to sit at the back of the classroom.All this __(3)__after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy__(4)__ because I didn't have a good sense of balance,nor did I have the__(5)__ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “__(6)__for it”,I wouldn't have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the __(7)__of it!When I first started__(8)__ the practice sessions,I didn't even know the rules of the game,much __(9)__what I was doing.Sometimes I'd get _(10)__ and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.__ (11)__,I wasn't the only one “new” at the game,so I decided to __(12)__ on learning the game,do my best at each practice session,and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't __(13)_ “just yet”.I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the __(14)__and the “moves”.Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitive __(15)__in me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time,I learned how to play and made friends in the __(16)__—friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!With my __(17)__ self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from “_(18)__” in the back of the classroom and not wantingto call attention to myself,__(19)__ raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn't 100 percent __(20)__ I had the right answer.Now I have more self-confidence in myself.(1)A.as B.until C.unless D.though (2)A.hoped B.agreed C.meant D.chose (3)A.continued B.changed C.settled D.started (4)A.idea B.plan C.belief D.saying (5)A.right B.chance C.ability D.patience (6)A.going B.looking C.cheering D.applying (7)A.point B.half C.rest D.basis (8)A.enjoying B.preparing C.attending D.watching (9)A.less B.later C.worse D.further (10)mitted B.motivated C.embarrassed D.confused (11)A.Interestingly B.Fortunately C.Obviously D.Hopefully (12)A.focus B.act C.rely D.try (13)A.want B.do C.support D.know (14)A.steps B.orders C.rules D.games (15)A.role B.part C.mind D.value (16)A.process B.operation C.movement D.situation (17)A.expressed B.improved C.preserved D.recognized (18)A.dreaming B.playing C.relaxing D.hiding (19)A.by B.for C.with D.to (20)A.lucky B.happy C.sure D.satisfied三、阅读理解( 本大题共 4 题, 共计30 分)1、(8分)“I Went Skydiving at 84!”As a young girl growing up in the 1930s,I always wanted to fly a plane,but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that.I got a taste of that dream in 2001,when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.But the experience turned out to be very dull.Around that time,I told my husband that I wanted to skydive.So when our retirement community(社区)announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have,I decided to write about my dream.In the essay,I wrote about my desire to skydive,stating George Bush Sr.did it at age 80.Why not me?I was just 84 and in pretty good health.A year went by and I heard nothing.But then at a community party in late April 2009,they announced that I was one of the winners.I just couldn't believe it.Inspired by this,I decided to realize my dream,even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.On June 11,2009,nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane.My instructor,Jay,guided me through the experience.The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in,but I wasn't frightened—I was really just looking forward to the experience.When we reached 13,000 feet,Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane.When we first hit the air,the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe.For a second I thought,“Whathave I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer.We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute(降落伞),then we just floated downward for about five minutes.Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt—much better than the hot air ballon.I was just enjoying it.Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life.I hope other people will look at me and realize that you don't stop living just because you are 84 years old.If there's something you want to experience,look into it.If it's something that is possible,make it happen.(1)What happened to the author in 2001?A.She flew an airplane.B.She entered a competition.C.She went on a hot air balloon ride.D.She moved into a retirement community.(2)The author mentioned George Bush Sr.in her essay to ______.A.build up her own reputationB.show her admiration for himC.compare their health conditionD.make her argument persuasive(3)How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane? A.Excited. B.Scared.C.Nervous. D.Regretful.(4)What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving?A.The beautiful clouds.B.The wonderful view.C.The company of Jay.D.The one-minute free fall.2、(6分)Submission GuidelinesBefore sending us a manuscript(稿件),look through recent issues(刊物)of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish.You will discover that our focus has broadened to include well-researched,timely and informative articles on finance,home improvement,travel,humor,and many other fields.The Post's goal is to remain unique,with content that provides additional understandings on the ever-evolving American scene.In addition to feature-length(专题长度的)articles,the Post buys anecdotes,cartoons,and photos.Payment ranges from $25 to $400.Our nonfiction needs include how-to,useful articles on gardening,pet care and training,financial planning,and subjects of interest to a 45-plus,home-loving readership.For nonfiction articles,indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject,especially scientific material.Include one or two published pieces with your article.We prefer typed articles between 1,000 and 2,000 words in length.We encourage you to send both printed and online versions.We also welcome new fiction.A light,humorous touch is appreciated.We arealways in need of straight humor articles.Make us laugh,and we'll buy it.Feature articles average about 1,000 to 2,000 words.We like positive,fresh angles to Post articles,and we ask that they be thoroughly researched.We normally respond to article submissions within six weeks.You are free to submit the article elsewhere at the same time.Please submit all articles to Features Editor,The Saturday Evening Post,1100 Waterway Boulevard,Indianapolis,IN 46202,(317)634-1100.(1)Before sending a manuscript to the Post,a contributor is advised to ______. A.get a better understanding of American issuesB.find out the range of the articles in the PostC.increase his knowledge in many fieldsD.broaden his research focus(2)To submit nonfiction articles,a contributor must ______.A.provide his special qualificationsB.be a regular reader of the PostC.produce printed versionsD.be over 45 years old(3)From the passage we can learn that the Post ______.A.allows article submissions within six weeksB.favors science articles within 2,000 wordsC.has a huge demand for humorous worksD.prefers nonfiction to fiction articles3、(8分)Students and Technology in the ClassroomI love my Blackberry—it's my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me.I also love my laptop computer ,as it holds all of my writing and thoughts.Despite this love of technology,I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices(设备)and truly communicate with others.On occasion,I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers.My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas.Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom,I have a rule—no laptops,iPads,phones,etc.When students were told my rule in advance of the class,some of them were not happy.Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology.There's a bit of truth to that.Some students assume that I am anti-technology.There's no truth in that at all.I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage complex ideas.Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas.I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas.I want them to push each other to thinkdifferently and to make connections between the course material and the class discussion.I've been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create.Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge,they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.I'm not saying that I won't ever change my mind about technology use in my history class,but until I hear a really good reason for the change,I'm sticking to my plan.A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.(1)Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with ______.A.the course materialB.others' misuse of technologyC.discussion topicsD.the author's class regulations(2)The underlined word “engage” in Para.4 probably means ______.A.explore B.acceptC.change D.reject(3)According to the author,the use of technology in the classroom may ______. A.keep students from doing independent thinkingB.encourage students to have in-depth conversationsC.help students to better understand complex themesD.affect students' concentration on course evaluation(4)It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author ______.A.is quite stubbornB.will give up teaching historyC.will change his teaching plan soonD.values technology-free dialogues in his class4、(8分)As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries,a new electrical generating(发电)and transmission(输送)system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West,for better or worse.Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery,but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community.The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.The 19th century saw land grants(政府拨地)offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads,leaving public land in between privately owned land.In much of the West,some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped,and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management.With the completion of the interstate highway system,many of the small towns,which sprang up as railway stops and developed well,have lost their lifeblood and died.Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West.This is not an argument against building them.We needalternative energy badly,and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.So trade-offs will have to be made.Some scenic spots will be sacrificed.Some species(物种)will be forced to move,or will be carefully moved to special accommodations.Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.The lasting effects of these trade-offs are another matter.The 21st century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region.There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good.But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind,just like the railroads and the highways.The money set aside in negotiated trade-offs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines.So let's remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the West.(1)What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways?A.Small towns along the railways became abandoned.B.Some railroad stops remained underused.C.Land in the West was hard to manage.D.Land grants went into private hands.(2)What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs?A.The transmission of power.B.The use of money and power.C.The conservation of solar energy.D.The selection of an ideal place.(3)What is the author's attitude towards building solar plants?A.Cautious.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.(4)Which is the best title for the passage?A.How the Railways Have Affected the WestB.How Solar Energy Could Reshape the WestC.How the Effects of Power Plants Can Be ReducedD.How the Problems of the Highways Have Been Settled四、阅读填空( 本大题共 1 题, 共计10 分)1、(10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2011高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)

2011高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)

2011高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. ____,we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

21. Experiments of this kind ____ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted22. ____ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom23.Tom ____ in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. have been workingD. had been working24.—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He ____come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not25. It’s important for the figures ____ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that27. —That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it ____ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking28. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.—I wish they ____ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been29. ____ volleyball i s her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While30. Maybe if I ____ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying31. The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why32. —Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he ____?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leave33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ____ on you feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept34.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ____ .A. thenB. thoseC. itD. that35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken____ color.A. byB. forC. withD. in第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年北京市高考英语试卷(含解析版)

2011年北京市高考英语试卷(含解析版)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(略)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。

1.What color T-shirt does the man plan to order?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.2.Which section does the man like to read?A.News.B.Sports.C.Entertainment.3.What job will the man probably take in summer?A.Lifeguard.B.Tour guide.C.Swinning coach.4.Where does the woman want to go on holiday?A.Turkey.B.Canada.C.Italy.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Shark.B.Camera.C.Movie.第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.What test are the speakers going to take on Friday?A.ScienceB.HistoryC.Music7.Why does the woman speaker make the phone call?A.To discuss her maths problems.B.To seek help with her English reading.C.To ask about the homework for tomorrow.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

2011年高考英语单项选择分类解析-代词

2011年高考英语单项选择分类解析-代词

2011全国高考英语单项选择题解析代词专题南京市高淳湖滨高级中学(211316)杨国顺1.(2011全国卷II,11) I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing答案:D解析:考查复合不定代词的用法。

句意为”我没花钱就得了这辆自行车;我的朋友买了一辆新车,就把这辆给了我。

”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱,nothing表否定,for表示交换。

2. (2011北京卷,34)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. themB. thoseC. itD. that答案:C解析:考查代词it的用法。

句意为“由于当地政府的努力,大城市里的就业率持续升高。

”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”,是单数,而them和those是复数。

3. (2011天津卷,1)We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案:A解析:考查代词it的用法。

句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。

”it 在此句中充当形式宾语,代指“to make our country a better place”。

4. (2011上海春招,26)They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither答案:D解析:考查不定代词的用法。

2011年高考英语试题分类解析 动词时态与语态

2011年高考英语试题分类解析 动词时态与语态

动词时态与语态1. 【2011北京卷21】Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态和语态,句意:就在二战爆发前,美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。

根据句意可知,conduct与主语Experiments of this kind构成动宾关系,谓语应用被动形式;“the second war”是过去的时间点,before the second war是“过去的过去”。

过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

2.【2011新课标卷24】I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意:我不能肯定他是真正感兴趣还是仅为了表示礼貌。

根据句意可知,空格处表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作,所以用过去进行时。

3.【2011新课标卷29】When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain 【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意:当爱丽丝苏醒过来时,她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。

过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。

2011年高考北京卷英语试题(附答案)

2011年高考北京卷英语试题(附答案)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1.What color T-shirt does the man plan to order?A.RedB. BlueC. Green2.Which section does the man like to read?A.3.A.4.A.5.A.听两遍。

听第66.A.7.A.B.C.听第78.A.9.A.听第810.A.Making an invitation.B.Offering information.C.Asking for permission.11.What time is the woman going to see the dentist this Saturday?A.10:30 a.m.B. 12:30 p.m.C. 4:30 p.m.12.What is the woman going to do after seeing the dentist?A.Clean the house.B.Take a walk by the lake.C.Help Jim with his science project.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。

13.What makes shoppers tired?A.Queuing for electrically-driven cars.B.Looking for what they want to buy.C.Carrying shopping around.14.What is the problem for building moving walkways in the store?A.The spaceB. The redesignC. The technology15.Where will the computer system send the things shoppers buy?A.To the exit.B.To the shelf.C.To the shoppers’ homes.第三节(共5小题;每小题15分,共75分)第二部分,如识运用(共两题)45分。

非谓语动词(70张)详解

非谓语动词(70张)详解
栏目 导引
第五节 非谓语动词
(2009·高考福建卷)Reminded not to miss the flight at 15∶20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 由于被提醒不要错过15∶20的航班, 他匆忙出发去了机场。
栏目 导引
栏目 导引
第五节 非谓语动词
2.现在分词作定语 现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名 词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,表 示该动作的主动和进行。
栏目 导引
第五节 非谓语动词
There are two roads before us,one leading to the beach,the other to the park. 在我们面前有两条路,一条通向沙 滩,另一条通向公园。 3.过去分词(短语)作定语与它所修饰 的名词在逻辑上有被动关系,表示该
第五节 非谓语动词
(2)某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化, 且往往用于一些系表结构中。此时这些过 去分词既不表示被动,也不表示完成,而 表示一种状态,这样的词有:lost(迷路 的),seated(坐),hidden(躲), lost/absorbed in(沉溺于),dressed in(穿 着),tired of(感到厌倦)等,不管它们作 什么成分都不用其—ing形式。
behind the house.
A.rose
B.rising
C.to rise
D.risen
栏目 导引
第五节 非谓语动词
解析:选B。本题考查非谓语动词作 定语。句意:随后,他看见烟从房子 后面冒出来。修饰smoke,故排除A项 (谓语动词);逻辑主语smoke与非谓语 动词间为主动关系,而且动作正在进 行,故答案为B项。
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2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语参考答案与解题提示听力略21.【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词时态和语态。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,动词conduct和主语之间构成动宾关系,所以用被动语态;根据句中的时间状语before the Second World War 可知,谓语动词发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时的被动语态。

故选D项。

22.【答案】B23.【命题立意】考查主语从句。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,在主语从句中缺少动词offer的宾语,所以用连接代词what引导。

连接词that本身没有词义;which意为“哪个”;whom意为“谁”,均与题意不符。

故选B项。

【易错点】考生审题不清,没有较好地区别which和what之间的差异而误选A项。

23.【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词时态。

【解题思路】时间状语over the last three months通常与现在完成时连用,所以排除A、B和D三项。

此处用现在完成进行时,表示动作一直持续到现在并仍在进行。

故选C 项。

24.【答案】D【命题立意】考查情态动词。

【解题思路】根据下文中“he wasn’t certain”可知,语气比较委婉不太肯定。

might not意为“或许不”,符合语境。

故应选D项。

【题眼】根据本题中的关键词wasn’t certain可确定答案。

25.【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词不定式。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,动词update和逻辑主语the figures之间构成动宾关系;根据句中的副词regularly可知,此处用动词不定式一般式的被动式。

故选A项。

26.【答案】B【命题立意】考查定语从句。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,只能用关系代词which引导,故选B项。

27.【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词时态。

【命题思路】根据前面句中的谓语动词must have been可知,是对过去事实的推测,故此处用一般过去时表示过去的动作。

故选C项。

28.【答案】A【命题立意】考查虚拟语气。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气。

此处表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时。

故选A项。

【思维拓展】wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语表示与将来事实相反的愿望,则用过去将来时;从句谓语表示与过去事实相反的愿望,则用过去完成时。

29.【答案】D【命题立意】考查连词辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:虽然她主攻排球,但她篮球打得也很好。

while意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合题意。

故选D项。

30.【答案】C【命题立意】考查虚拟语气。

【解题思路】此处是错综时间虚拟语气,主句是与现在事实相反的虚拟,根据if从句中的时间状语then可知,从句与过去事实相反的虚拟,所以用过去完成时的虚拟。

故选C 项。

31.【答案】A【命题立意】考查宾语从句。

【解题思路】句意为:这则令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们可能面临很可怕的问题。

分析句子结构可知,动词realize后的宾语从句中,结构为“感叹词what+adj. +n. +陈述句的语序”。

故选A项。

32【答案】B【I题立意】考查动词时态。

【解题思路】此处表示离开的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。

故选B项。

33【答案】B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。

【解题思路】英语常用非谓语动词表示结果状语,现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果,而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。

句意为:艾玛,坐下。

这样你只会更累,站都站不起来。

故选B项。

34.【答案】C【命题立意】考查代词辨析。

【解题思路】为了避免和主语the employment rate重复,用代词it代替,作动词increase 的宾语。

句意为:多亏地方政府努力提髙就业率,大城市的就业率才能持续上升。

故选C 项。

35.【答案】D【命题立意】考查介词辨析。

【解题思路】in color意为“颜色上”,是固定搭配。

此处表示“彩色的”。

故选D项。

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述“我”经过篮球队一段时间的训练,从自卑变得自信起来。

36.【答案】C【命题立意】考查连词。

【解题思路】句意为:除非老师指定座位,一般我都是坐在教室后面。

unless otherwise 意为“除非另……”,符合语境。

故选C项。

37.【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意可知,“我”往往选择坐在教室后面。

chose意为“选择”。

故选D 项。

38.【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:我加入运动队后,一切都变了。

change意为“改变”。

故选B项。

39.【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意可知,老师建议“我”参加篮球队,起初“我”认为这是一个疯狂的想法。

idea意为“主意;想法”。

故选A项。

40.【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:……因为我既没有良好的平衡感,能力也跟不上队里其他的人。

ability意为“能力”。

故选C项。

41.【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:要不是老师不停地建议我选篮球,我是不会下决心试一试的。

go for 意为“选择;去(做某事)”,是固定搭配,符合题意。

故选A项。

look for意为“寻找”;cheer for意为“为……欢呼”;apply for 意为“申请”。

42.【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意可知,鼓起勇气去尝试却只做到了一半。

故选 B项。

43.【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:刚开始参加训练课时,我甚至不知道打球的规则是什么。

attend 意为“参加”。

故选C项。

44.【答案】A【命题立意】考查固定搭配。

【解题思路】根据句意可知,刚开始加入球队,“我”茫然无措不知道该干什么。

much less 意为“更谈不上;更不用说”。

故选A项。

45.【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:有时我会搞糊涂,把球投给对方球队。

confuse意为“使糊涂;困惑”。

故选D项。

46.【答案】B【命题立意】考查副词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:幸运的是,我不是唯一的新手。

故选B项。

47. 【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:所以我决定集中精力学打篮球。

focus on意为“集中于”,是固定搭配。

48.【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:不要因为一些尚不了解的事情对自己太苛刻。

故选 D项。

49.【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:经过不断地练习,我很快熟悉了打球的规则和要领。

故选C项。

50.【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:我的竞争意识很快战胜了自卑感。

故选B项。

51.【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:在这个过程中,我学会了打球,学会了交朋友。

in the process 意为“在……过程中”。

故选A项。

52.【答案】B【命题立意】考查上下文语境。

【解题思路】根据上文可知,此处指自信心有所增加。

improve意为“改善;提高”。

故选B项。

53. 【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意可知,“我”因为不想引起注意总是躲在教室后面。

hide意为“躲避”,符合语境。

故选D项。

54.【答案】D【命题立意】考查固定搭配。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,此处体现了“我”个性的转变。

from .. to...意为“从……到……”,是固定搭配。

55【答案】C【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:即便我不是百分之百确信我的答案正确,我也会举手回答问题。

be sure意为“确信;有把握”。

故选C项。

【文章大意】本文主要讲述“我”80多岁时实现了年轻时的梦想——空中跳伞。

通过“我”的经历启迪人们:只要有可能,你就要去完成梦想。

56.【答案】C【命题立意】细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第一段第二句话“I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.”可知,应选C项。

57.【答案】D【命题立意】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第二段第一句话中“stating George Bush Sr. did it at age 80”可推知,作者是为了增强说服力,说明她也能做到。

故选D项。

58.【答案】D【命题立意】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第三段第五句话“When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe.”和第六句话“For a second I thought,‘What haveI gotten myself into?’”可推知,作者是懊悔的。

故选D项。

59.【答案】B【命题立意】细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第三段第八句话“Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt—much better than the hot air balloon. ”和第九句话“I was just enjoying it. ”可知,选 B项。

【文章大意】本文主要对投稿的稿件提出要求和建议。

60.【答案】B【命题立意】细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第一段第一句话“Before sending us a manuscript, look through recent issues of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish”可知,选 B项。

61.【答案】A【命题立意】细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第四段第二句话中“For nonfiction articles, indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject.”可知,选A项。

62.【答案】C【命题立意】推理判断题。

【解题思路】相据第七段第一句话“We normally respond to article submissions within six weeks”可知,A项表述不正确;根据第四段第四句话“We prefer typed articles between 1 000 and 2 000 words in length ”可知,B项不正确;文中没有对两种文学作品进行对比,所以D 项不正确。

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