英语考点名称
【初中英语】考点大汇总
初中英语中考考点大汇总1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心be close to…离…很近33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在…生产或制造51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎补：be please with 对…感到满意55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth 补：both…and……和…都eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好补：do well in 在……方面干的好96 do wrong 做错补：droup off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个……eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 补：get…bake 退还…118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth get out of 从…取出120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来had better(not) do sth 最好(不要）做某事133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事have sth done 请某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝whethereg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学learn from 从…学习173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事learn something by heart 背诵记熟175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事lend something to somebody把某物借给某人176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up one's mind190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不not only…but also…不但…而且…203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课take one's temperature 给某人量体温254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…thank to幸亏，由于264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人265 the same +名词(doing)+as……the more…the more…越…就越…266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the day before yesterday 前天the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…（such+名词…that+从句）eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着nuless=if not278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事补：wear out把…穿坏284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果……怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？289 while +延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with one's help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中299 you'd better do 最好做某事= you'd better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式+v(原）301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302 名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后303 太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于very ，修饰形容词304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many309 向频率提问：How often 310 向时间段提问：How long311 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose313 向职业提问：what do/does……do 314 向主语提问：Who315 在将来时中，……以后（用in，一般时态中，……以后（用after316 It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.317 . can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.318. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.319. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.320. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.321. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.322. It’s better to do sth最好做某事323 It’s best to do sth最好做某事324. enjoy 喜欢做某事325. finish 结束做某事326. keep 继续做某事327. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事328. carry on 继续做某事329. go on 继续做某事330. feel like 喜欢做某事331. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.332. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.333. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事334. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……335. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.336. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.337. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?338. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关339. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事340. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……341. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……342. such…..that……如此….. 以致知于不……343. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.344. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.345. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.346. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?347. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..348. I don’t think that我认为……不…..349. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?350. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?351. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?352. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.353. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.354. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.355. It is said that….. 据说…356. 感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性,如: I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
人教版八年级英语核心语法考点归纳
人教版八年级英语核心语法考点归纳八年级上册Unit 1考点一：复合不定代词复合不定代词由some, any, no, every 与one, body, thing 构成。
在使用复合不定代词时应注意以下几点：1. some- 一般用于肯定句中，any- 一般用于否定句或疑问句中，在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答时，常用some- 构成的复合不定代词；2. 复合不定代词作主语时按单数看待；3. 形容词或else 修饰复合不定代词的时候应后置。
考点二：一般过去时定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常发生的习惯性的动作或行为。
结构：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他；主语+was / were + 其他。
常用时见壮语：yesterday, two years ago, last week, just now 等。
1.The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.A．be born; liveB．was born ; liveC．is born; livesD．was born; lives2. —Where were you last Saturday?—I ____ in the Capital Museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been八年级上册Unit 2考点一：拼读副词频度副词表示动作或行为发生的频率。
常见的频度副词及其发生的频率如下表：考点二：how 疑问词组练一练3.（）do you usually go to school,Simon? -by bike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where（答案在文末获取）八年级上册Unit 3考点一：形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较能表示两者之间的比较关系，表示A 比B 更……，通常用than 来连接。
初中英语中考考点大汇总
初中英语中考考点大汇总1.XXX。
hear。
notice。
find。
feel。
listen to。
look at (sensory verbs) + verb。
For example。
"I like XXX."2.XXX.3."A piece of cake" means something is easy。
"A place of interest" XXX.4."Agree with" means to support XXX.5."All kinds of" means a variety of things。
"A kind of" means something is similar.6."All over the world" means XXX.7."Along with" means together with someone or something。
For example。
"I will go along with you" or "The students XXX."8."XXX.9."As you can see" means that someone is already aware of something.10."Ask for" means to request something directly。
For example。
"Can I ask you for my book?"11."Ask someone for something" means to request something from XXX.12."Ask someone to do something" means to request that someone do something。
中考英语重点知识归纳名词
中考英语重点知识归纳名词阿舍姐姐来了，朋友们，搬板凳，认真听讲，敲黑板，开始讲。
名词( Noun)表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫做名词。
它是中考考查的重要项目之一，考查的题型很多, 有单项选择、完成句子、完形填空、综合填空等, 其中名词的数及名词所有格是中考热点。
阿希学姐15年从教经验教你「课文」+「发音」+「单词」+「语法」+「考试技巧」=〔100%〕通过「考试/考证」→【阿希英语】01名词的数1).可数名词的数:可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
表示一个人或物用单数形式;表示两个或两个以上的人或物用复数形式。
(1)规则名词的复数形式：①一般在词尾加s。
如:lake--lakes, book--books, pen--pens, map--maps, flower--flowers, ruler--rulers.②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es。
如: box--boxes, class--classes, dish--dishes, watch--watches③以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y变i再加es。
但以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加S。
如:family--families, baby--babies, boy--boys, toy-- toys.④以o结尾的名词，一般在词尾直接加s。
如: radio- radios photo- photos piano-pianos但在初中阶段常考的三个以o结尾的名词变复数时要加es: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes(英雄).⑤以f或fe结尾的名词，复数形式多数是变f或fe为v,再加es。
初中阶段常考的有9个，如:wife--wives, knife--knives, wolf--wolves, thief--thieves, shelf--shelves, self--selves, life--lives, half--halves, leaf--leaves这9个单词可以编成一段顺口溜来记忆：妻子执刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光；但也有直接加s的。
中考英语—考点02 名词(教师版含解析)
考点一名词命题趋势：名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。
纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。
在备考2020年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。
中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。
考向一：名词的分类【知识拓展】集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队(当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式)►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
►My family are going on a trip this summer. 我们全家今年夏天要外出旅游。
(2020四川广元中考) Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn’t like eating .A. breadsB. vegetablesC. chickens【答案】B【解析】考查名词的数。
句意：桑迪确实很喜欢吃肉，但她不喜欢吃蔬菜。
选项中的bread为不可数名词，无单复数形式的变化，可排除；chicken作不可数名词时意为“鸡肉”，无单复数形式的变化。
作可数名词时意为“小鸡”，不符合语境，可排除；vegetable意为“蔬菜”，为可数名词。
英语名词知识点归纳
英语名词知识点归纳英语名词考点完全归纳１.名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。
２.专有名词：①国名、地名、人名等。
如：China, New York, John;；②组织、机构、团体等名称。
如：The United Nations, the Communist Party of China；③语言、月份、星期等名称。
如：English, February, Sunday。
注意：专有名词的第一个字母、专有名词短语中实词的第一个字母一定要大写３.普通名词：①可数名词：集体名词。
如：people（人们）, team（队伍）, police（警察）；个体名词。
如：girl, pen, desk；②不可数名词：物质名词。
如：water, wool, air；抽象名词。
如：sadness, knowledge, work４.可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体。
如：boy,desk,cat,window)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体。
如：family,class,police)。
５.不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物。
如：water,paper,silk,money)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。
如：work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework)６.专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。
如：Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States。
(1)有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。
①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加’s.eg.Mike’s watch;Women’s Day②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,只加’。
eg.teachers’office,students’rooms③两个或两个以上名词并列,表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加’s.eg.Tom and Mike’s room汤姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房)④两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加’s.eg.Mary’s and Jenny’s bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车(表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车)(2)无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构eg.a map Of China,the beginning Of this game,the door Of the room(3)特殊形式①可用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格eg.the boy’s name=the name Of the boy(男孩的名字)②双重所有格eg.a fiend of my mother’s我妈妈的一个朋友英语名词知识点归纳名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。
人教版初中英语中考80个重要考点
人教版初中英语中考80个重要考点1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级；而very, too, so, quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。
2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to … = reach +…3.Let’s +动词原形4.长，宽，高的表达法：数字+量词+形容词。
如：20 metres wide二十米宽5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情6.stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事8.can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？11.remember to do sth 记得将要干某事(事没做)12.remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
14.would like to do sth 想要做某事15.How about /What about doing sth ？= Why not do sth ？询问意见/建议16.It’s time for sth 该到某事的时间了17.It’s time to do sth该到干某事的时间了18.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事19.make sb do sth 使某人干某事20.can’t afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事21.can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事22.mind doing sth 介意干某事23.try to do sth 尽力干某事24.finish doing sth 结束干某事25.decide to do sth 决定干某事26.plan to do sth 计划干某事27.It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth28.sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth )29.Can you do sth ？你可以做，，，吗30.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事31.called = named = with the name (of)32.at the age of = when sb was/ were ….33.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句34.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
初中英语中考考点大汇总
初中英语中考考点大汇总1（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at （感官动词）+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样2a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜agree with sb赞成某人3all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样all over the world = the whole world 整个世界4along with 同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样5as you can see你是知道的ask for求助向..・要・・・（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book6ask sb for sth向某人什么ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事7at the age of 在岁时eg： I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteenat the beginning of的起初；的开始8at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the dayat this time of year在每年的这个时候补：at least至少9be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原）能够eg : She is able to sing She cansing补：base on以・..（为）根据be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing19be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕eg : fm afraed to go out at night fmafraid of dog20be allowed to do被允许做什么make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样187make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写make up one f s mind188make...difference to...189mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么most 十名most of + 代190much too + 形容词must be 一定191need +名词need sb do sth需要某人做某事192need to do （实义动词）need do （情态动词）no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing193no +名词not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didn't cry any more He cried nomore他再也不哭not...（形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all194not...at all 一点都不not only... but also...不但…而且…not...either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister; either我也没有姐姐195not...until 直到才eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar196offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water （I offer water to you我给你提供水197on one's way to...在谁去那的路上on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面198on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈on time 准时in time 及时199one day =some day = someday 一天，有一天one of +可数名词的复数形式200one to another 一个到另一个over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin201part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作pay for...付......钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱202please +do pull...up from...把..・从・..拉上来please help yourself203pleased with sbpool into = pore into204practice +doing 练习做某事prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢eg : I preferphysics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做..,不愿意去做.・・eg: He prefers riding a bike todiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意...eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来205pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案rather...than 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard...as 把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sband sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震惊eg : Oh , IVs only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!吓我一跳show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.240show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to meshow sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.241some...others... 一些另一些start...with...从开始begin...with...从开始242stay away from 远离start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事eg : We1 re told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo时、我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食stop doing停下正在做的事243stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事244stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事such +名这样,这种245suit sb适合某人surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇246take classes 上课take one's temperature 给某人量体温take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital247take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事259tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a storytell sb sth告诉某人某事260tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么tell...from... thank to 幸亏，由于261thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人the same + 名词(doing)+asthe more... the more...越..,就越..・262the same...(名)...as as...(adj adv)...as 相同the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the day before yesterday前天the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English263the way to…（地点）到哪的路269 too...to...太怎样而不能adj +enough to 足够..・能・・.so...that +丛句太… 所以…（such+名词…that+从句）eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalteinto 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into Chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I w川try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了eg ： He tried to climb他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try试一下275 turn down 开小 <—turn up 开大276 turn off 关上—turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 但J着nuless=if not278 visit to...参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗？Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up把某人叫醒282 want to do sth想做某事283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事补：wear out把…穿坏284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if如果怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ?如果是真的怎么办?What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = WhaVs the trouble ? = Whafs wrong ?有什么困难？289 while +延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with one f s help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with sb和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中299 you'd better do最好做某事=you'd better not do最好不要做某事300不定式+v（原）301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时，形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后303太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too相当于very ,修饰形容词304向宾语提问：Whom 305向地点提问：Where 306向方式提问：How307向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308向可数名词提问：How many309向频率提问：How often 310向时间段提问：How long311向时间提问:what time/when 312向物主代词提问：Whose313向职业提问：what do/does……do 314向主语提问：Who315在将来时中，……以后（用in, 一般时态中，……以后（用after316.It's time for sth.该到做某事的时间了 . It's time to do sth.（Its time for sb. todo sth）该到（某人）做某事的时间了.317.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.318.ask （tell）sb. （not ）to do sth .请（告诉）某人（不）做某事.319.make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事.321.had better（not ）do sth 最好不做某事.322.Its better to do sth 最好做某事It's best to do sth 最好做某事323.enjoy喜欢做某事finish结束做某事324.keep继续做某事keep on doing sth.继续做某事325.carry on继续做某事go on继续做某事326.feel like喜欢做某事stop to do sth与stop doing sth停下来去做某事（与）停止做某事.327.forget/remember to do 与forget/「emember doing sth,忘t己/，己得去做某事（与）忘记/记得曾经做过事.328.keep（precent,stop）sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事prefer....to喜欢・・・,.胜过329.prefer to do sth. rather than do ath,宁愿做某事，而不原做某事.ed to do sth.过去常常做某事.331.What's wong with? .・…出了问题（事）？332.have nothing to do with.・...与...一无关be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事333.tooto.・・・・太・・・・・・以致知于不・・・・・・so ......that.....如此.....以致知于不......334.such.・・・.that如此以致知于不It take sb. some time to do sth ,某人做某事用了一些时间.335.spend .・・・,on sth.（doing sth）花钱/时间做某事.336.pay.….for sth.花费（钱）买某物.337.What /how about……?…,…怎么样（好吗）？338.would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..339.I don't think that 我认为不・・・,,Why not do sth.? Why don't you do sth ・为什么不做某事呢340.What do you mean by.…你.…是什么意思？341.What do you think of （How do you like .・・.）你认为・・.,怎么样？342.Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do L迈克喜欢集邮,我也也喜欢.343.The more, the better,越多越剧好.344.Thanks for doing sth•谢谢你做了某事.345.It is said that..… 据说…356,感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear; listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性,I saw him work in the garden yesterday,昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
英语语法之名词,考点
一).名词一，名词概念：用来表示人，事物，地点，现象及其他抽象概念的名称。
二，名词的分类：1），普通名词：可数名词个体名词：teacher教师，bus 公共汽车集体名词：team 队，family家庭不可数名词物质名词：rice大米，air空气抽象名词：friendship友谊，knowledge知识2),专有名词：China中国，Bill比尔三，可数名词：一般有单，复数两种形式1），规则变化：1，一般情况下在词尾加_s如：map__maps 地图，teacher__teachers 教师2,以_s,_x,_sh,_ch 结尾的加_es如：bus_buses公汽,watch_watches手表3，以辅音字母加_y结尾时，把y变成i，再加_es如：factory_factories工厂，city_cities城市4，以f或fe结尾时，把f或fe改为v，再加_es 如：life_lives生命5，一些特殊变化：1），以_o结尾的词加_es变复数的名词hero_heroes英雄，potato_potatoes西红柿；其余以_o结尾的加_s：如:photo_photos 照片，piano_pianos钢琴，bamboo_bamboos竹子，radio_radios收音机；有些以_o结尾的名词加_s或_es都可以，如：zoo动物园，zero零2)，有些以_f或_fe结尾的词直接加_s变复数，如：chief_chiefs首领，cliff_cliffs 悬崖，safe_safes保险柜，roof_roofs屋顶6，不规则变化：1）变内部元音，如：foot_feet脚，tooth_teeth牙齿，goose_geese鹅，mouse_mice 鼠，man_men男人，woman_women女人，2）词尾加-en或-ren，如：ox_oxen牛，child_children小孩3)单复数相同的词,如:sheep绵羊，deer鹿，aircraft飞机，fish鱼，steelworks钢厂，Chinese中国人，Swiss瑞士人，Japanese日本人，means方法，works工厂7，注意事项：1），由man，woman，lord构成的复合名词应将前后两个词都变为复数如：man doctor_men doctors男医生，woman driver _women drivers女司机2），在短语中只用复数形式的名词：do exercises做操，take turns轮流，take notes做笔记，make repairs修理，in high spirits兴高采烈，as follows如下，hurt one`s feelings伤人感情，in rags衣衫褴褛，make preparations for做准备，in dozens成打的，change trains换车，make friends with与某交朋友，shake hands with同某人握手3),在有些短语中，名词用单复数均可，如：make faces/a face做鬼脸，play jokes/a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑，have talks/a talk with sb.同某人交谈，4)在有些短语中名词用单复数，在意义上有差别，如：have a word with sb.同某人说句话，have words with sb.同某人吵架四，不可数名词：不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，一般没有复数形式，不同不定冠词连用，也不能直接用数次修饰，但我们可以用a（数次）+单位词+of 结构来表示物质名词的量。
高中英语名词考点
高中英语名词考点名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。
2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。
3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。
4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。
1.1 名词复数的规则变化情况构成方法读音例词一般加-s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps浊辅音和元音后读/z/ bag-bags /car-cars以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加-es 读/iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches以ce, se, ze,等结尾加-s 读/iz/ license-licenses以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es 读/z/ baby---babies1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。
例如：two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays2）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos；b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。
3）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs；b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
英语考点分布表
考点 141 as a matter of fact
考点 142 be about to do sth
Unit 5
考点 143 in case及含case的习语 考点 144 permit
考点 145 强调句型
考点 146 if引导的虚拟语气
考点 147 情态动词
考点 148 过去将来时
教材模块
考点名称
考点 065 非限制性定语从句
考点 066 aware 及派生词与词组
考点 067 make progress
考点 068 adapt to(介词)
考点 069 under pressure及“under+名词"习语
Unit 2
考点 070 remind sb of sth 考点 071 intend
20%
容易
盲项
自我评价 弱项
强项
补救路径
时间
对策
执行结果
Unit 3 考点 028 work out 的一词多义
考点 029 honour的用法及抽象名词具体化
教材单元
考点名称
考点 030 含 make 的词组
考点 031 含give的词组
考点 032 pretend
考点 033 含cut 的词组
补救路径
时间
对策
执行结果
考点 044 as if 引导的从句
20%
考点 045 关系代词引导的定语从句
100%
Unit 5 考点 046 refer to 的多种含义
30%
教材单元
考点名称
高考 频率
考点 047 base 及派生词
15%
考点 048 variety 及派生词
英语语法重点及常考点和特例
词汇记忆法：1、词根法：portexit export importInternal external2、词源法：siren 塞壬lunatic----lunar—月亮女神露娜3、联想法：chill1.The author finds out that good intentions alone are not enough when his attempt to be kind to an old man leaves them both feeling worse than before.2.Most people do not realize, however, that it is the regular use of ‖ordinary‖physical punishment, and the cultural approval it enjoys, that lays the ground work for child abuse.3.It seems simple enough to distinguish between the organism and the surrounding environment and to separate forces acting on an organism into those that are internal and biological and those that are external and environmental.4. But my own worry today is less that of the overwhelming problem of elemental literacy than it is of the slightly more luxurious problem of the decline in the skill even of the middle-class reader, of his unwillingness to afford those spaces of silence, those luxuries of domesticity and time and concentration, that surround the image of the classic act of reading.我喜欢音乐。
英语人称代词
考点名称：人称代词人称代词：人称代词是用来表示人的代词，有单数和复数之分，有主格和宾格之分。
人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，也可作动词或介词的宾语。
主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。
Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗?人称代词在句中的作用：1）主格作主语。
如：I am Chinese.我是中国人。
2）宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。
如：①I don't know her.我不认识她。
（动词宾语）②What's wrong with it?它怎么了？（介词宾语）③-Open the door,please.3）作表语作表语一般用主格，但在口语中也常用宾格I saw at once it was her.我一下子看到了她。
It's me.请开门，是我。
（表语）4）作同位语作同位语是用宾格We ,us ,there,will be able to fulfill the task.我们三人就能完成这项任务。
主宾格的替换:一、宾格代替主格a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后，多用宾语。
---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。
---- Me too. --我也喜欢。
---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗?---- Not me. --我可不要了。
b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。
但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.He is taller than I am.二、主格代替宾格a.在介词but，except后，有时可用主格代替宾格。
中考英语备考 专题04 名词（含解析）
专题04 名词【考点综述】：名词可分为专出名词（包括人名，地名和由一般名词组成的专出名词）和一般名词（包括个体名词，集合名词，物质名词和抽象名词），也可分为可数名词与不可数名词。
专出名词指一个人或事物所特有的名词，如具体的人物，地址，机构，国家或地域的名称等，其中实词的第一个字母大写。
一般名词能够分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词也能够分为个体名词，如man, desk, pen 。
集体名词, 如：family, people, police .不可数名词又能够分为物质名词，如，snow, air, water 。
抽象名词，如friendship, knowledge中考英语名词考点：依照近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部份考查的分析可知，尔后对名词部份的考查重点为：名词的可数与不可数性。
名词单复数在特定情形下的利用。
名词的一般格与所有格作定语的选用。
物质名词、抽象名词具体化。
名词词义的区别与固定搭配。
【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021湖北荆州】—Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?—Yes. She made me a cake in the ______ of a heart.A. heightB. shapeC. styleD. number2. 【2021湖北武汉】He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.A. styleB. dietC. smellD. menu3. 【2021江苏扬州】If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a _________.A. messageB. letterC. diaryD. sentence【答案】A【解析】考词查名辨析。
代词英语考点
代词英语考点以下为您生成 20 个关于代词的英语考点，包含英语释义、短语、单词、用法及双语例句：---## 考点 1：人称代词**英语释义**：Personal pronouns are used to refer to people or things.**单词**：I, you, he, she, it, we, they**用法**：人称代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
**例句**：- I am a student. （我是一名学生。
）- You are very kind. （你很善良。
）- He likes playing football. （他喜欢踢足球。
）## 考点 2：物主代词**英语释义**：Possessive pronouns show ownership or possession.**单词**：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs**用法**：物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词后需接名词，名词性物主代词可单独使用。
**例句**：- This is my book. Yours is on the desk. （这是我的书。
你的在桌子上。
）- His father is a doctor. （他的父亲是一名医生。
）- The pen is hers. （这支笔是她的。
）## 考点 3：反身代词**英语释义**：Reflexive pronouns refer back to the subject of the sentence.**单词**：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves**用法**：反身代词在句中作宾语、同位语、表语等。
**例句**：- I hurt myself. （我伤到了自己。
英语考点
英语常考的热点必备1 、三三两两的不定代词词义两个人或物三者或三者以上每一个Each Every任何一个Either Any另一个The other Another都Both All都不neither none注：Each强调个体，可作主语，宾语，定语，同位语。
如：Each of us has a book..Each answer is right.They each have a book.He gave each of them a book.Every 强调全部，只作定语。
Every answer is right.2. prefer to do ……rather than do ……prefer A. to Bprefer doing sth.to doing sth.would rather do sth .than do sth.3. much, even,a little, a lot, a bit 常用来修饰比较级4. much too, too much, too manyhow many/ much/ often/ long/soon5. with: 用（具体的）工具in: 用。
材料、语言等by: 用。
手段或借助某种工具6. in front of , in the front ofOn the tree, in the treeAt table , at the tableIn hospital, in the hospital7. in 3 days , after 3 days, 3 days later8. 常用的连系动词，后常接形容词作表语：一是一觉一保持，起来四个，变了三个am, is , are, feel, keep,smell, taste, sound, look, get ,turn. Become9. try to do/ try doingstop to do / stop doinggo on to do / go on doingremember(forget) to do / remember (forget) doinglike (hate) to do / like (hate) doing10.---- Which do you prefer, tea or milk?---- ________. I just want a cup of water.---- _________. I lke them very much.---- _________ is OK. I don’t mind.11. either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…,though…,(but)…, because…, (so)…12. It’s a. of / for sb. to do sth.13. enough的位置14．主谓一致：* 表示度量、时间、距离、金额等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词往往用单数Two hours is enough for us to finish the work.70 miles is a long road.* 主语后跟有with, together with, except, like, but等引导的短语时，其谓语动词的单复数应跟其前面的主语一致No one except the twins is right.* 表示衣物或工具的名词glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, clothes, scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数，其前有kind, type,pair等词修饰时，谓语要根据这些词的数而定The two kinds of glasses are good-looking.This type of scissors is very dear.15. 情态动词can, may, must：基本用法，否定回答，表推测，推测时变反问句H e can’t be Tom._______?She must have finished her homework,_______?They must go home now,_________?16. 一感二听三让四看半帮助变被动时的注意事项feel, hear, listen to , let, make, have, look at, see, watch, notice. Help17. 动词原形、动名词、不定式为句首词时的区别（祈使句，作主语）_______(play) football over there._______(play) football over there is very interesting.18. 后跟动名词的常用动词：完成、实践、值得、忙，继续、习惯、别放弃，考虑、建议、不禁、想，喜欢、思念、要介意finish, practise, be worth, be busy, keep on, be used to , give up, consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like, enjoy, miss, mind19. So +主+助/情态/系: ……的确如此So +系/情态/助+主: …….也是如此Neither/ Nor +主+情态/助/系: ……..的确不是这样Neither/ Nor +情态/系/助+主: ………也不是这样20. 感叹句:What + a/an+a.+n.!How+a./ad.+subject+v.!一断二加三换位She is || a nice girl. What a nice girl! How nice the girl is!Qingnian Road looks|| beautiful at night.How beautiful Qingnian Road looks at night!21.现在分词和过去分词的区别：在语态上，现分表示主动意义，过分表示被动意义a moving film, the moved people, a surprised man, the surprising news.在时间上，现分表示正在进行的动作，过分表示已经完成的动作the developing country, the developed countrythe rising sun, the risen sun22. 主动形式表被动意义的几种情况：* 有些不及物动词的主动形式可表被动act, open, close, catch, sell, read, keep, draw, drive, writeThe shop opens at 6 in the morning.* 一些表感知的系动词look, feel, sound, taste, smell常用主动形式表被动The red apple tastes delicious.* 在need, want, require, deserve等词后常接动名词形式表被动意义Your desk needs repairing.* 在There be结构中，不定式作定语修饰主语时，常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义There are many places to visit.23. 反问句的几个特殊点* 如果陈述部分有否定词no, little, no one, none, nobody, nothing, few等时，疑问部分用肯定形式There is little water in the bottle, is there?He has never been to the place, has he?* 如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀，unhappy, dislike, untrue那么简略问句仍用否定形式She feels unhappy, doesn’t she?* 当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody等合成词时，反问句中的主语用they代替Somebody called you just now, didn’t they?* 当陈述部分是带有think或believe等的宾语从句，且主语为第一人称时，其反问句的构成要依据宾语从句的主谓语而定I think he is right, isn’t he?* 当陈述部分是there be结构时，反问部分用be there或be not there的相应形式There aren’t many hospitals here, are there?* 祈使句的反问是will you，但在以Let’s 开头的祈使句后要用shall we.24.状语从句从句的分类从句的引导词例句条件状语从句if(如果),as long as(只要),unless(除非) I’ll go to the park if it’s fine tomorrow.Unless bad weather stops me, I go for a walk every day.原因状语从句because(因为),since(既然),as(由于) Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeing.目的状语从句so that(以便，为了) She came to my home so thatshe could borrow my bike.结果状语从句so that(结果是),so…that/such…that (如此……以致) It’s so cold outside that nobody wants to go out.让步状语从句though/although (尽管，虽然),even if(即使),whatever(无论什么), Though they are poor, they are very happy.I won’t mind even if hewherever(无论哪里),whenever(无论何时)doesn’t come here.比较状语从句than(比……),as…as(和……一样)not as/so…as(不如……) He doesn’t run so/as fast as Bill.John is taller than his brother.时间状语从句when/while/as,before, after,since(自从)until(直到……才),as soon as(一…….就) He didn’t finish his homework until his mum came back.25. 宾语从句三要素26.so和such的用法such是形容词，常修饰名词so 是副词，常修饰形容词和副词，名词前有many, much, few, little修饰时，其前只能用soso…that和such…that* such+a/an+形容词+名词+that+从句so+形容词+a/an+名词+that+从句* such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that+从句so+many/much/few/little+ 名词+that+从句This is such a good film that everyone wants to see it.This is so good a film that everyone wants to see it.It’s such fine weather that we want to swim.We have so much time that we can finish the work.27. 定语从句中关系代词的用法口诀that, which可互换，下列情况勿照办that 情况比较多，先来对你说一说不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离28．由复合句、并列句变为简单句的几种方法* 将宾语从句变为简单句|| 将宾语从句变为“疑问词+不定式”结构I don’t know how I can get to the library.I don’t know how to get te the library.|| 将宾语从句变为非谓语动词Tom’s father saw that he was sitting on some eggs.Tom’s father saw him sitting on some eggs.将状语从句变为简单句|| 将句型so…that转换为too…to或…enough to…The box was so heavy that she couldn’t carry it.The box was too heavy for her to carry.|| 如果可用名词或名词短语代替从句中的主谓结构，则可把这个状语从句转化为介词短语I finished the work because they helped me.I finished the work with their help.Fish can’t live if there is no water.Fish can't live without water.将并列句变为简单句|| 可将两个简单句改为too…to或…enough to…结构Jim runs very fast and he can catch up with Bill.Jim runs fast enough to catch up with Bill.|| 用both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等词语连接两个句子的相同部分You may stay at home, you may also go out with us.You may either stay at home or go out with us.Mike went to swim and Tom went to swim, too.Both Mike and Tom went to swim.29. Look! There’s ________meat in the fridge, but there’re ________ eggs left.(few, little ,alittle, a few)30. ---Do you have any books about UFO?--- Yes, here is ______. You can borrow _____.31. He sits in front of me, she sits behind me.That's to say, my seat is _____ _______ ______ ______.32. There’re ______ ______ _____ students in our school, _______ _______ ________thestudents ________4500. (number)33. 2/3 of the water________ dirty, 1/4 of the people _______ young. (be)34. _____ ______ boy is very brave, give him ________ _______ try please. (3)35. Beijing is bigger than ______ ______ in Japan.Shanghai is bigger than _______ _______ ________ in China.Shanghai is bigger than _______ _______ _________ _______ in China.36. Of the two boys, Tom is _____ _______ ________ one. (friendly)37. 她需要一张纸写字。
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考点名称：单词、词组∙根据最新人教版版和牛津版的初中英语教材的词汇量，一个水平较高的初中毕业生的词汇量应在2400左右。
初中的单词和词组词汇量要求数量会不断增长。
∙初中单词节选100例：1dryadj干的,干燥的2ill adj 病的3hope v 希望4composition n 作文作品5 remember v 记起,想起6 were v 动词be(are)的过去式7 bit n 一点儿,小片8 a bit phr. 一点儿9 healthy adj 健康的,健壮的10 grow up phr. 成长,长大11 visit v 参观,访问,拜访12 ago adv 以前13 the day before yesterday phr 前天14 enjoy v 喜欢,享受...乐趣15 world n 世界16 at the same time phr. 同时17 a moment ago phr. 刚才18 just now phr. 不久以前,刚才19 reply n & v 答复,回答20 by the way phr. 顺便说,顺便问一下21 match n 比赛,竞赛22 cold adj 冷的,寒冷的23 drive v 驾驶24 plan n 计划25 diary n 日记26 make telephone calls phr. 打电话27 go out phr. 外出,到外面28 India n 印度29 went v 动词go的过去式30 rain v 下雨31 rained v 动词rain的过去式32 momery n 记忆力,存储器33 pack v 打包,打行李34 everything pron 每件事,每样东西,一切35 umbrella n 伞,雨伞36 anyone pron 任何人37 date n 日期38 season n 季节39 write down phr. 写下,记下40 January n 一月41 March n 三月42 June n 六月43 July n 七月44 August n 八月45 December n 十二月46 spring n 春天47 last v 持续,耐久48 weather n 天气49 warm adj 暖和的,热情的50 come out phr. (花)开,发(芽),出来51 heavily adv 打量地,猛烈地,厉害地52 crop n 庄稼,收成53 really adv 确实,真正地54 snow n & v 雪,下雪55 snowman n 雪人56 all the year round phr. 一年到头57 true adj 真的,真实的58 nearly adv 将近,几乎59 unlike prep 不像,和...不同60 opposite adj 对面的,相反的61 sunny adj 晴朗的,阳光充足的62 cloud n 云63 cloudy adj 多云的,阴天的64 wet adj 湿的65 rainy adj 多雨的,下雨的66 wind n 风67 windy adj 有风的,风大的68 snowy adj 多雪的,降雪的69 later adv 以后,后来70 later on phr. 后来,稍后71 ring v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃72 ring up phr. 打电话73 west n & adj 西方、西部(的)74 strange adj 奇怪的,陌生的75 sunshine n 日光,阳光76 melon n 瓜77 radio n 收音机78 report n & v 报导,报告79 north n & v 北方(的),北部(的)80 south n & v 南方(的),南部(的)81 at times phr. 有时,偶尔82 northeast n 东北,东北部83 temperature n 温度84 above prep 在...上面85 daytime n 白天86 below prep 在...下,低于87 northwest n 西北,西北部88 lift v (云,雾等)消散,(雨)停止89 worse adj & adv ( bad,ill的比较级)更坏,更差90 foggy adj 有雾,多雾的91 low adj 低的,浅,矮的92 birthday n 生日93 invite v 邀请,招待94 film n 影片,电影95 hold v 拿,握96 hold on phr. (打电话时)等一等,不挂断97 message n 消息,信息98 take/leave a message phr. 捎/留口信99 ready adj 准备好的,乐意的100 sandwich n 三明治,夹心面包片初中词组总结：1．be born 出生于2．visit sb 拜访某人3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb．how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5．study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7．go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8．at weekends 在周末9．at the age of 在……年龄10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11．take pictures 照相12．in one’s spare time 在业余时间13．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14．come in 进来15．sit down 坐下stand up 起立16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth．喜欢做某事20．become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tall and healthy 个高又健康24．short and slim 个矮又苗条25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28．on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事had better do sth．最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31．go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34．say with a smile 微笑地说35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事36．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病38．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39．rain heavily 下大雨40．on the road 在公路上41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么42．just then 正在那时43．come up 走进，上来44．in front of 在……前面45．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46．drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47．right away 立刻48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49．get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51．leave the hospital 离开医院52．no buses=not any buses 没有车53．say to sb．对某人说say to oneself 自言自语54．fall off 跌落55．need to get up early 需要早起床56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课60．once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次three times a month 一个月三次61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64．teach sb. English 教某人英语65．get to school 到达学校66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until 直到……才70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74．grow up 长大75．in future 在将来76．computer room (电脑)机房77．language lab 语言室78．finish middle school 中学毕业79．want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82．study in a high school 在高中学习83．in Grade Eight 在八年级84．finish primary school 小学毕业85．start school at the age of seven＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87．be interested in 对……感兴趣88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90．a nice school 一所好的学校91．instead of 代替92．in many ways 在许多方面93．be different from 与……不同94．by the way 顺便说95．come back home 回家96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾98．burn away 燃烧没了99．open the door 开门100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101．have some medicine 吃药102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103．have a meeting 开会104．walk back 向后走105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试108．happen to 发生l09．knock at the door 敲门110．want to do sth. 想做…111．fall down 掉下来112．begin to do sth. 开始做…113．have some tea 喝茶114．have sports 进行体育锻炼115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒116．have a good time 玩的很高兴117．keep back 向后退118．so…that 如此…以至于…。