高考英语科技说明文阅读策略

60
2019 B 2018 B 2017 B
细节理解题
1. Find the key words in the question.
4. Analyze the options carefully.
2. Locate the key sentences in the text through scanning.
argumentation
议论文
Features
01 Scientific terms are ________. Sentence structures are
02 _________. 03 The logic is ________.
Understand details. Summarize the main ideas. Work out new words in context. Make judgment or inference. Figure out paragraph development. Clarify the author’s intention, opinion or
attitude.
考题分类
细节理解 词义猜测 推理判断
主旨大意
近年高考真题
考查题型
细节理解题 词义猜测题 推理判断题 主旨大意题
2019 B 58 60
59
2018 B 59
58 60
2017 B 59 58 60
2016 2016 2015
B
C
B
58 61, 62 58, 59
59 63
60
64
B： 人类的合作 C： 厄尔尼诺现象 B： 鸟类的胎教 C： 气候应对措施 B： 餐馆里的规则 C： 小农场的优势 B： 黄石公园的火山
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
complex sentences
long text
说明文
exposition
来自百度文库
large vocabulary
limited time
真题 2 (2018江苏卷, Passage B)
A 59. How could a fine dining shop make more profit?
TAi.mPelayisinmgocnlaesys,icbaultmthuasitcp. rinciple means different things for dBi.ffIenrternodt utcyipnegsleomf ornesstcaeunrat.nts. Unlike fast-food places, fine dCi.nMinagkisnhgopthseplrigefhetrbcruigshtotmere. rs to stay longer and spend. One wDa. yUstiongepnlcaotuesraogfelacrugestrosmizer.s to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart （ 莫 扎 特 ） . When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out. Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender（薰衣草）stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.
高考英语阅读理解 之
科技说明文
Expositions about popular science
Years 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Scientific expository articles in Gaokao 近5年江苏高考英语卷的科技说明文
Topics
B: 如何处理电子垃圾
3. Understand the key sentences correctly.
真题 1 (2019江苏卷, Passage B)
58. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying
Yellowstone?
To explain!
In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. It had been known for a lAo.nIgtstcimomeptlhicaatteYdeglleoowgsrtaopnheicawlafseavtuorlceas.nic in nature—that’s wBh. Iatts eavcecro-ulanstteidngfionrfluaellncitesonhotot usrpisrmin.gs and other steamy fCe.aTtuhreesm. yBstuetrioCuhsrhisitsitaonrsyeonf thcoeupldarnk’t. find the Yellowstone vDo.lcTahneoeaxnaycwt lhoecraet.ion of the volcano.
A fine dining shop could make more profit by playing classical music and introducing lavender scent.
Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending—“bad” tables, crowding, high prices—don’t necessarily. Diners at bad tables—next to the kitchen door, say—spent nearly as much as others butMsiosuonndeflresdta.nIdtincgasn! be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly “cfbooarndc”certroanwbeldedss,a, bcaroouHwtod‘nbignadgK,’ ohtanibgghlesspt,ru”idcgeyivsefwonuotnnhd’at ttdhtihasectyot’urhereaypgreionsfcpitreaenbadlseei.ndAg.as r6e0s.taWuhraanttd’soersepthuetaltaisotnp,asruagggraepsthintgalkgraebaotufto?od at fair prices. ApinzdzABad..woPTaurispob1sbl1iltneopgmearstactrrebeansuctttfatfmaeustro’tasireneprt.csruiacsreteolmfeadceercsdu. wstiothm. ers to say that its