词汇 结构 完型

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (35 points)Directions: There are 35 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. He ____________ his post because he had been offered a better job.A) resigned B) retired C) dismissed D) fired32. The company gradually lost its market because of ____________ management.A) bad B) evil C) ill D) wicked33. There are _____________-free shops at almost every international airport.A) fare B) duty C) fee D) tax34. Visitors may not remain on the school _____________ without permission.A) estates B) premises C) properties D) possessions35. The two countries will restore full diplomatic relations now that they have___________ their long-standing border disputes.A) settled B) solved C) dissolved D) concluded36. The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh areawas, in fact, relatively small (24%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors (20%) _____________.A) by a small margin B) on a large scaleC) with a large margin D) with a small scale37. She ____________ the well-paid job because it involved too many business trips.A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned to38. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ____________.A) mark B) feature C) trace D) appearance39. I am afraid that you have altered your ____________ views in light of the tragicnews that has just arrived.A) pessimistic B) indifferent C) distressing D) optimistic40. Professor Smith ___________ all his students with his great knowledge of history.A) impressed B) imposed C) expressed D) exposed41. Alliances with neighboring tribes are very important, because small __________communities can be extremely vulnerable when they have to deal with emergencies.A) isolate B) isolation C) isolated D) isolating42. A compass ___________ the captain of a ship to find his location and keep in theright direction.A) enables B) disables C) allows D) permits43. Y ou have to _____________ the lace before you can take off your shoes.A) undergo B) underline C) unlock D) undo44. The man who does not read good books has no advantage ___________ the manwho cannot read them.A) for B) against C) over D) in45. When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think of other things tofulfill their life ____________.A) necessities B) requirements C) acquirements D) appreciation46. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still____________.A) blank B) hollow C) vacant D) bare47. In reform, the greatest step is to transform the operational ___________ of anenterprise.A) mechanism B) mechanic C) mechanics D) mechanical48. To make a cake, we ___________ flour, eggs, sugar and milk together.A) add B) blend C) combine D) mingle49. Most countries in Europe were in a mess during the period ___________ to WorldWarⅡ.A) subsequent B) prior C) consequent D) previous50. She is a British ___________, but lives in India.A) inhabitant B) resident C) civil D) citizen51. The new tough laws are being interpreted as a ____________ of the government’sdetermination to work out the problems.A) sign B) signal C) symbol D) signature52. Leaving the burn open to the air is the quickest way to _____________ it over.A) heal B) cure C) treat D) remedy53. A plow is a farm ____________ used to break the soil before seeds are planted.A) instrument B) appliance C) device D) implement54. For many patients, institutional care is the most ___________ and beneficial formof care.A) persistent B) appropriate C) thoughtful D) sufficient55. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance___________ further losses.A) against B) for C) to D) by56. Living things consist of ____________ structures called cells.A) minor B) minus C) minute D) minimal57. Everything in the universe undergoes ____________ development and change.A) continuous B) continual C) continued D) constant58. The mayor was asked to _____________ his speech in order to allow his audienceto raise questions.A) consent B) conduct C) condense D) contract59. Nancy warned herself not to _____________ despair. She must stand up and fight.A) take credit for B) give way toC) work her way into D) rid herself of60. The earthquake left thousands of people in _____________ need of medical care.A) emergency B) urgent C) critical D) continual61. ____________ a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only aminute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour!A) If I had got up B) If only I get upC) If only I had got up D) If I got up62. Schools have to change their management and reorient their ___________ andvision so as to improve the quality of education.A) career B) mission C) authority D) right63. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work __________ alltheir time.A) takes away B) takes up C) takes over D) takes in64. A completely new situation will ___________ when the examination systemcomes into existence.A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse65. Though this house is very old and may not be worth much, it is ___________great emotional value to my father who spent all his childhood days here.A) by B) of C) with D) forPart IV Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 40 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.( 1 )A homesteader is a person who lives a self-reliant lifestyle with major 76 on home production. While the Industrial Age 77 by information and electronics, some people try to 78 an escape from the social, environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to consider 79 to the country. 80 this lifestyle is so enjoyable, 81 and 82 , more and more people 83 to quit their job in the city and start a new and 84 meaningful life on their various farms. For some it has become not only a way of life, but a way of 85 the world.76. A) emphasis B) emphasize C) emphasizing D) emphasize77. A) has been replaced B) is being replacedC) is replaced D) has replace78. A) find B) discover C) seek D) find out79. A) to return B) returned C) being returned D) returning80. A) As B) For C) Though D) While81. A) satisfying B) satisfied C) unsatisfying D) unsatisfied82. A) rewarded B) rewarding C) unrewarding D) unrewarded83. A) have prepared B) have been preparedC) are prepared D) have been preparing84. A) less B) much C) little D) more85. A) seeing B) looking at C) watching D) viewing at(2)Today, the information age has 86 the industrial age and has compressed time and distance. This is 87 world economies from industrial production to information-based goods and services. 88 geography and borders, the information revolution is redefining our world. In less that 20 years, information 89 , once limited 90 the printed work, has 91 computers and the Internet. Computer-aided communication is 92 the gap between spoken and written English. It 93 more informal conversational language and a 94 for 95 and individual style.86. A) replaced B) reduced C) refined D) reflected87. A) transforming B) transferring C) transmitting D) transfusing88. A) Having ignored B) IgnoringC) Being ignored D) Ignored89. A) process B) processedC) processing D)being processed90. A) for B) to C) by D) in91. A) given way to B) given rise to C) given up D) given out92. A) shortened B) shorten C) closing D) closed93. A) discourages B) encourages C) discouraged D) encouraged94. A) endure B) bear C) stand D) tolerance95. A) diversifying B) diversity C) diversified D) diversify。