高中届高考英语第一轮复习导学案教案
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2011届高考英语第一轮复习精品导学案(人教必修一)
Unit 1 Friendship
单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
语言要点(模块)
Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
Ⅱ.词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
Ⅲ.重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset)
[典例]
1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。
[重点用法]
be upset by… 被…… 打乱
upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼
[练习] 用upset的适当形式填空
1). Is it ______ you, dear?
2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news.
3). Is it an ______ message?
4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK.
答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset
2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系
[典例]
1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。
3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。
[重点用法]
as / so far as … be concerned 关于;至于;就……而言
be concerned about 关心
be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑
be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与……有关,参与
[练习] 用concern的适当形式填空
1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.
2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health.
3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.
答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with
3. settle vt. 安家;定居;停留
vt. 使定居,安家;解决
[典例]
1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。
[重点用法]
settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居
[练习] 中译英
1). 都十一点了,她安不下心来工作。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 题目这么难,谁能解决?
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work.
2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?
4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历
[典例]
1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗?
2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。
[重点用法]
suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑不适﹑悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:
[练习] 中译英
1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2).他的脚痛得不得了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
2). He suffers terribly with his feet.
5. disagree vt. 不同意
[典例]
1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。
2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。
[重点用法]
disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定]
[练习] 中译英
1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他不同意让我早些回家。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ Key: 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.
2). He disagreed to let me go home early.
Ⅳ.重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1. add up 加起来
[典例]
1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起来,看看你能得几分。
2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?
汤姆,10,20和5加起来是多少?
[短语归纳]
add (…) to …. (把什么)加入…中
add up to … 加起来是
[练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空
1). Will you _____ some more students to this project?
2). Small numbers _____ a large one.
3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.
答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added
2. go through 经历;经受
[典例]
1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。
[短语归纳]
go after追求,追赶go ahead前进;请说(做)吧
go by走过,(时间)过去go along with向前,(与……)一起去
go in for爱好,从事go out外出;(灯,火)熄灭