英语拼读规则训练(初一)

英语拼读规则训练（一）一、反复朗读下列单词。

Aa / / name Kate game grade age cake face / / Ann map bag thank am and ap-ple Ee / / he she me/ / egg pen pen-cil desk yes ten bedIi / / I bike fine nice like kite hi / / in sit this Miss it is sixOo / / no go home those hello zero / / not box clock wrong dog onUu / / ruler duty ex-cuse stu-dent Lucy com-pu-terhuge rule/ / bus num-ber cup must much mug cut us读音规则常识：什么叫开音节？开音节分两种，一种叫绝对开音节，相对开音节。

①绝对开音节：一个元音字母结尾的重读音节。

例如：no ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。

例如：nam e thes e bik e hom e ex-cus e.什么叫闭音节？一个辅音字母或几个辅音字母结尾，而前面只有一个元音字母的重读音节。

例如：ba g e gg fi sh no t cu p二、根据开音节、闭音节规则，反复朗读下列单词。

a la-bour pa-per la-terbe he she weI my try Chi-na Chi-nese why sky byno so go over openstu-dent du-ty com-pu-tername face take same make brave save placeChi-nese these evening Japa-nesenice line like side life time drive whilecoke code smoke broke closeuseam man and at flag can that plan shall gladback cap-ital tractor hap-py fac-tory bad ac-tivepen let ten red yes well best tell next sendwhen to-gether for-get never en-ter cen-ter fetchhim-self rest yes-ter-day mem-ber De-cem-ber thenit is hit big his its in will this dig still pig didif thing fif-ty quick dif-ficult fin-ish pic-turenot long song lot on stop fol-low doc-torhos-pi-tal fromsun up us but must run much under uncle lunchhun-dred suf-fer sud-den-ly rush三、根据开音节、闭音节规则，反复朗读下列单词。

a /ei/face game lake make name place plane po-ta-to safe same save skate sta-tion table take tape age cake Da-vid e-ra-ser grade Kate latea /æ /am an and at back bag can cat catch dad fan hand has hat have man map match black stand that thank apple carrot carry factory family fat Canada Japan madam manager Saturday animal blackboard cap fax glad grandfather grandpa grandma grandmae /i:/be he me she the we secret these Chinese eveningJapanese Petere /e/America bed bedroom desk dress egg else eleven everyone help let next pen pencil pencil-box red seven spell ten them twelve twenty very well welcome yellow yes cent chess egg get leg mend rest sell tell then helpful letter tennis textbook empty every Februaryi (y) / a /beside bike China Chinese fine five hi I kite licence like line Mike mine minus nice nine time white wife bye goodbye Hyde my sky why ice icecream knife rice ride side drive driver Friday write writer by fly tryi / /big Bill fifteen fifty fish give hill ill in is it Jim King little middle midnight Miss picture ping-pong river sister sit six thing think this twin which will window with bridge fridge bring chips dish drink give him list milk quick sing swim tick begin chicken city dinner listen minute ticket visit dictionary different英语拼读规则训练（二）一、根据开音节、闭音节规则，反复朗读下列单词。

o / /broke close coke code so home homework open over smoke go no phone photo Rose those holeo / /box clock doctor dog doll mom not of off on orange Polly sorry Tom fog from hot job long lot shop sock wrong body bottle borrow coffee dollar follow hobby model office often problem shopping smog tomorrow hospitalu / ju: /duty computer student Tuesday musicu / /bus but cup hundred husband lunch much mum number under us fun jump must run sun up dumpling hungry mummy study Sunday读音规则常识：什么叫音节？音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节。

从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。

如何划分音节？①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅音字母时，一个辅音字母属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。

例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅音字母时，如果前面音节里的元音是长音则辅音字母属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音，则音字母属于前面一个音节。

例如：长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er什么是重读音节？重读音节指的是单词中读音特别响亮的音节。

用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。

单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。

二、反复朗读下列单词。

ar / /far farm farmer party star hard arm army yard artist car garden market are dark parker / /her certainly serve termir / /first girl bird shirt skirt thirty thirsty thirteen siror / /or for important morning born short sportur / /nurse turn Thursday三、反复朗读下列单词。

/ p / pen picture jeep map/ b / bike bus book box/ t / ten two boat meet/ d / desk down bird good/ k / cake Kate thank clock/ g / good girl egg bag/ s / sit see yes class/ z / is his these zero/ l / look hello floor family/ m / my map am game/ n / nine new ten son/ / morning wrong think thank/ f / five fine four family face floor friend/ v / very seven have love glove over eleven/ / thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth / / this that these those there father mother / h / he hat here hill/ r / red right brown room/ j / yes you your yellow/ w / we woman where white/ / she shirt shoe English/ / chair Chinese teach teacher/ / Jim jeep orange读音规则常识：如何判断双音节词的重读位置？双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。