【经典试卷】外研版 初中英语 八年级(上) 期中考试英语试卷及解析 (8)
外研版英语八年级上册《期中考试题》含答案
外研版英语八年级上学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力部分听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将代表正确答案的字母写在题前的括号内.每项内容读两遍.第一节听音识图，听下面的五段对话，.选择与对话内容相一致的图片.A. B. C. D. E.1.________2._________3._________4.________5.________第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题.6. What does the boy’s brother think of Keep Running ？A. It’s insteresting.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s boring.7. What does the girl think of Deng Chao？A. She thinks he is careful.B. She thinks he is funny.C. She thinks he is kind.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题.8. What will they do this SaturdayA Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Go swimming.9. How will they get thereA. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.10. When will they meet？A. At 10:00 am.B. At 10:30 am.C. At 11:00 am.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题.11. How often does Ben eat junk foodA. Never.B. Hardly ever.C. Sometimes.12. Why doesn’t Ben like junk foodA. Because it’s expenience.B. Because it’s bad fo r his health.C. Because it doesn’t taste good.13. What does the girl usually do when she stays up lateA. She usually watches movies.B. She usually does some shopping online.C. She usually reads or writes something.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题.14. What does Mike plan to do tonight？A. He plans to watch a comedy.B. He plans to eat outC. He plans to go to bed early.15. What does the girl think of comediesA. She can’t stand them .B. She doesn’t mind them.C. She loves them.16. What TV show does the girl like to watchA. Talent shows.B. Comedies.C. Cartoons.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题.17. When did they go to ShanghaiA. In April.B. In May.C. In June.18. What did Grace buy for her brother？A. A schoolbag.B. A hat.C. A coat.19. How long did they stay in Shanghai？A. For five days.B. For a week.C. For ten days.20. What did they plan to do the next yearA. They planned to move to Shanghai.B. They planned to learn to make Baozi.C. They planned to visit Shanghai again.二．单项选择1.You did _____ good job because you helped us get lots of useful information on _____ Internet.A. a; anB. /；anC. / ; theD. a ; the2.---Tom’s hat is different _______ Sam’s. ---But I think Tom’s is similar ______ Sam’s.A. with ; toB. from ; toC. with ; asD. from ; as3.--- Susan，you’re reading a newspaper. Is there _______ in it ？--- Yes. It is mainly about The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛）.A. new anythingB. new everythingC. anything newD. everything new4.The new film is _______. It tells us that friends are important in our life.A. meaninglessB. comfortableC. educationalD. difficult5.This TV program is the ______ of all. I can’t really stand it.A. worstB. bestC. mostD. least6.--- Lisa，______ do you eat hamburgers？--- Hardly ever. They’re not healthy.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How longD. How far7.Many students like Mary but I don’t like her. She only thinks of herself and doesn’t ______ others.A. find outB. worry aboutC. care aboutD. bring out8.---I ______ what the weather is like these days in your city.--- It’s sunny and warm.A. wonderB. knowC. expectD. hope9.The old woman was very tired with a heavy bag，so my parents ________ to help her.A. all runB. all ranC. both ranD. both run10She plans _______ some coffee in the supermarket this afternoon.A. buyB. buysC. to buyD. buying三．完形填空Jeanie is the most beautiful girl in my class. When she first came to my class，almost ___11___ liked her. But now she has no friends. Why Because she always ___12___at others.“Jake is funny in the big jacket. Sally is ___13___because she is too fat. And Tony is the funniest. Look at his hair…”Jeanie and I were good friends in the past. I knew she was mean （刻薄的），but I did n’t ___14___ as long as she was good to me. ___15___，one thing made me change （改变）my idea.One day I wanted to ___16___Jeanie. So I went to her house without （没有）telling her. There I heard her talking to someone on the phone about___17___“Alice is boring. I don’t like her that much.”I couldn’t believe Jeanie was mean to me！I ran back home ___18___. When I got home，Mom was cooking in the kitchen. I told her everything. She said，“Jeanie has good ___19___，but she is mean. If you stay with her for long，you will be a person ___20___ her . I knew what I should do. From then on，I stayed away from Jeanie.11. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one12. A. looks B. shouts C. arrives D. laughs13. A. smarter B. taller C. funnier D. earlier14. A. care B. think C. know D. find15. A. If B. However C. Because D. Although16. A. forget B. surprise C. wonder D. share17. A. me B. her C. them D. us18. A. easily B. clearly C. quickly D. loudly19. A. grades B. mind C. looks D. body20. A. for B. about C. from D. like四. 阅读理解AWho is your best friendJack: My best friend is Albert. He is an outgoing boy with black hair and brown eyes. I’m fifteen. He is one year older than me. We both love sports. And we have the same dream—to be a sports star.Mary: My best friend is Nancy. She is a kind，beautiful and funny girl. We live in the same village，and we ride our bicycles to school together every day. We are in the same school but in different classes.Lily: Elya is my best friend. She is a tall girl with long hair and big eyes. We look the same in many ways，but we have different characters. Elya is quiet and shy. I’m outgoing and funny. So I often tell jokes to make her laugh. Tom: My best friend is Mike. We met each other in the art club two years ago. He is as old as me，but a little taller. We both love art，but he draws better than me. We both love watching movies，too. We often go to the cinema together on weekends.21. How old is AlbertA. Thirteen.B. Fourteen.C. Fifteen.D. Sixteen.22. What does the underlined w ord “characters” mean in ChineseA. 爱好B. 性格C. 职业D. 理想23. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Jack wants to be a music star.B. Mary and Nancy are classmates.C. Elya has long hair and big eyes.D. Tom is better at drawing than Mike.BWallace had a different summer vacation. He went to visit his aunt by train. On the half way，some cowboys（牛仔）got on the train. They took Wallace to their cow camp and asked Wallace to join them. Wallace thought it was exciting and said yes. He wrote to his aunt and told her that he would be there soon. Then he started to learn to be a cowboy. He put on new clothes，learned to ride a horse and make a fire. At last，he called his aunt to visit him. When she was there，the horses went mad（发疯的）. Wallace tried his best to save his aunt. He felt like he was a hero. Hey，stop here！Is it true？Sorry，it is not. The English teacher asked the class to write a story about their summer vacation. Wallace didn’t want to talk about his boring vacation，so he made up the story. Isn’t it fun？24. What did Wallace feel about being a cowboy？A. He felt worried.B. He felt tired.C. He felt excited.D. He felt bored.25. What did Wallace learn to do in the cow campA. To wash clothes.B. To ride a horse.C. To feed horses.D. To cook dinner.26. Why did Wallace feel like he was a heroA. He grew tall and handsome.B. He could make a fire.C. He saved his aunt.D. He had a wonderful vacation.27. What does the second paragraph tell us？A. Wallace didn’t finish his homework.B. Wallace enjoyed his summer vacation.C. Wallace dislikes his English teacher.D. Wallace made up the story by himself.CAs a middle school student，you may have more subjects and homework. Getting good grades seems to be more difficult. Do you know good study habits can help you do well in studyMany students like reading or studying while listening to music and using the Internet. However，a study（研究）shows that these things stop students from studying well. So if you want to study better，leave your computer and smart phone （aside （在一边）.Many teachers think it’s a good idea to find a classmate to do homework together with. The classmate can help you if you miss some classes. And you can help each other when you have some problems.You may have lots of homework and you have to stay up late to finish it. A study says that middle school students need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep a night. So，to follow the teachers in class the next day，do have enough sleep.28. What is the passage talking aboutA. Good grades.B. Middle school students.C. Healthy living habits.D. Good study habits.29. What do we learn from the second paragraphA. Listening to music helps study well.B. Using the Internet helps study well.C. It’s bad to study while listening to music.D. It’s good to study while using the Internet.30. What does “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to？A. Sleep.B. Homework.C. The phone.D. The computer.31. What can we learn from the passageA. Middle school students need enough sleep.B. Middle school students all love music.C. Middle school students need more free time.D. Middle school students should exercise more.DSome kids love computer games and spend too much time on them. They often hear Mom or Dad shout at them，“Enough！Turn off the computer and find some other things to do！”Their parents are right. Why？If you’re always playing computer games，you won’t get enough exercise，so you may become fat. And if you spend too much time playing computer games，you’ll have less time to make friends or do your h omework. What’s more，if you play computer games often，you may get angry easily and fight with others often.But here’s the good news: Playing computer games for a short time can be OK. Just choose （选择）some good games and spend no more than two hours a day. Play the games for your age. You can play with your mom，dad or even your grandma together. It’s a good way to relax.32. What does the underlined phrase “Turn off” mean？A. 移动B. 修理C. 关闭D. 出售33. What does the second paragraph tell us？A. Parents are always right.B. We must spend more time on homework.C. How to make friends on the Internet.D. Why computer games are bad for you.34. What is the good news about playing computer gamesA. We can play computer games with our family.B. It is just OK to play computer games for some time.C. Playing computer games is good for the mind.D. Parents like playing computer games too.35 What is the best title of the passage？A. When do you play computer games？B. Good news for youC. Are computer games good or bad for kidsD. Kids all love computer games五.情景交际.从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话.（其中有两项多余）A：Hi，Anna.Did you watch the news on TV last night？B：Yes，I did.________36________A：But I can't stand it.__________37__________B：You should watch it because you can know what's going on around the world through the news. A：I don't care it at all.I watch sports shows on TV every night.B：__________38__________A：Yes，very much.I play sports every day.B：__________39__________A：I like soccer best.________40________B：Sounds great！A. Do you like sportsB. When do you often watch sports shows？C. I watch news every night.D. I want to be a soccer star one day.E. Do you have a soccer ball？F. What's your favorite sportG. I think it is too boring.六．词汇运用用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子41. Here _________（be ）some dumplings for you .42. We should brush （刷）our teeth _______________（two）a day.43. I can do it better with _______________（little）money .44 I ____________ （true ）love my family.45. It’s good to relax by _______________ （use ）the internet.46. No one helped me .I learned it by ____________________（I ）.47. I think Xiyangyang is as ___________________（famous ）as Mickey Mouse .48. My brother and I ______________ （try）paragliding last summer vacation .第二节短文填词阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词或短语，使其内容通顺、意思完整.Being outgoing ________49________（对……有好处）your life . People like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life . ________50________（事实上），being outgoing is not ____51____ hard ____71___ （和……一样）you think .Even shy people can be outgoing . You can start to become outgoing with your best friend or a group of （一群）friends . But the real challenge （挑战）comes when you meet strange （陌生的）people or new friends . Smile （微笑）more ，and they will return（归还，返回）your smile . In this way ，you m_____52_____ have some talks . Start a talk . Just a simple “Hello！” _____53_____ “How is it going ？” is a good start. If you want to have interesting talks ，you should read news in newspapers and surf the Internet for new________54________[infə＇meiʃn] and then keep it in mind .The easiest way to become more outgoing is going out .This is also the most important step （步骤）.______55______（只要）you would like to do that ，you can go to a park ，beach ，club ，party or any other place ，and you may make new friends there .56.书面表达.Tom和Jack 是好朋友，根据表格写出Tom和Jack 的相同点和不同点.要求：1.适当应用比较级和最高级.2.字数60—80.可以适当发挥.3.开头已给出，不计入总词数.Tom and Jack are good friends ._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________.答案与解析一、听力部分听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将代表正确答案的字母写在题前的括号内.每项内容读两遍.第一节听音识图，听下面的五段对话，.选择与对话内容相一致的图片.A. B. C. D. E.1.________2._________3._________4.________5.________第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题.6. What does the boy’s brother think of Keep RunningA. It’s insteresting.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s boring.7. What does the girl think of Deng ChaoA. She thinks he is careful.B. She thinks he is funny.C. She thinks he is kind.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题.8. What will they do this Saturday？A. Go shopping.B. Go to the movies.C. Go swimming.9. How will they get there？A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.10. When will they meetA. At 10:00 am.B. At 10:30 am.C. At 11:00 am.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题.11. How often does Ben eat junk foodA. Never.B. Hardly ever.C. Sometimes.12. Why doesn’t Ben like junk food？A. Because it’s expenience.B. Because it’s bad for his health.C. Because it doesn’t taste good.13. What does the girl usually do when she stays up lateA. She usually watches movies.B. She usually does some shopping online.C. She usually reads or writes something.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题.14. What does Mike plan to do tonight？A. He plans to watch a comedy.B. He plans to eat outC. He plans to go to bed early.15. What does the girl think of comedies？A. She can’t stand them .B. She doesn’t mind them.C. She loves them.16. What TV show does the girl like to watchA. Talent shows.B. Comedies.C. Cartoons.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题.17. When did they go to ShanghaiA. In April.B. In May.C. In June.18. What did Grace buy for her brotherA. A schoolbag.B. A hat.C. A coat.19. How long did they stay in Shanghai？A For five days. B. For a week. C. For ten days.20. What did they plan to do the next year？A. They planned to move to Shanghai.B. They planned to learn to make Baozi.C. They planned to visit Shanghai again.二．单项选择1.You did _____ good job because you helped us get lots of useful information on _____ Internet.A. a; anB. /；anC. / ; theD. a ; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你做的真棒因为你帮助我们在互联网上获取了好多有用的信息.do a good job为固定短语“做得好”，由于Internet为专有名词，前面通常加定冠词the，也可将on the Internet作为固定短语“在互联网上”来记忆，故选D.2.---Tom’s hat is different _______ Sam’s. ---But I think Tom’s is similar ______ Sam’s.A. with ; toB. from ; toC. with ; asD. from ; as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-汤姆的帽子与山姆的不同.-但是我认为汤姆的帽子与山姆的相似.选项中的词均可作为介词.with常表示“具有、带有”；to“到…时/地”；from“来自…自从…”；as“作为”本题考查固定短语be different from“与…不同”和be similar to“与…相似”，根据语境，故选B项.【点睛】重点考点be different from“与...相同”的反义短语为the same as“与…相同”.3.--- Susan，you’re reading a newspaper. Is t here _______ in it ？--- Yes. It is mainly about The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛）.A. new anythingB. new everythingC. anything newD. everything new【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-Susan，你正在读报纸.上面有什么新鲜事吗？-是的，有.它主要是关于"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛的（新闻）.选项中anything，everything为复合不定代词，前者意为“一些事，任何事”，常用于否定和疑问句中，后者表示“所有事，每件事”；new为形容词“新的，新鲜的”.形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，再结合语境可知应选C项.4.The new film is _______. It tells us that friends are important in our life.A. meaninglessB. comfortableC. educationalD. difficult【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：新电影是有教育意义的.它告诉我们朋友在我们生活中很重要.A毫无意义的；B舒服的；C 有教育意义的；D困难的.根据It tells us that friends are important in our life.可知电影应是有教育意义的，故选C.5.This TV program is the ______ of all. I can’t really stand it.A. worstB. bestC. mostD. least【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个电视节目是所有电视节目中最差的.我真的不能忍受它.A项为bad的最高级形式“最差的”；B项为good的最高级形式“最好的”；C项为many或much的最高级形式“最多的”；D项为little 的最高级形式“最少的”.根据后文I can’t really stand it.可知电影应是最差的，故选A.【点睛】本题需要注意易错点：little的比较级为less，最高级为least；bad/badly的比较级为worse，最高级为worst；good/well的比较级为better，最高级为best.6.--- Lisa，______ do you eat hamburgers？--- Hardly ever. They’re not healthy.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How longD. How far【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-Lisa，你多久吃一次汉堡包？-几乎不吃.它们不健康.A“多久一次”；B“多少；多少钱”；C“多长时间”；D“多远”.答语Hardly ever.意为“几乎从不”，表示事件发生的频率，故应使用how often 进行提问，故选A.【点睛】注意区分包含How的疑问短语的含义及用法：How often“多久一次”，对事件发生的频率提问，其答语常为once a week，three times a month等；How much“多少；多少钱”，对不可数名词的数量进行提问，如How much water do you want？也可对物品的价格进行提问，如How much is your pen？你的钢笔多少钱？How long“多长，多长时间”可以对物体的长短进行提问，也可对时间的长短进行提问，其答语常为一段时间.如：-How long will you stay there？–A week. -你将在那待多长时间？一星期.How far“多远”，对距离进行提问，其答语通常表示距离.例如：How far is it from your home to school？Five kilometers. 从你家到学校有多远5千米.7.Many students like Mary but I don’t like her. She only thinks of herself and doesn’t ______ others.A. find outB. worry aboutC. care aboutD. bring out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：很多学生喜欢Mary，但是我不喜欢她.她只想着她自己，并且不关心其他人.A“查明，弄清”；B“担忧”；C“关心、在乎”；D“使显现出”.根据前句She only thinks of herself可知“我”不喜欢她的原因是她不关心他人，故选C.8.---I ______ what the weather is like these days in your city.--- It’s sunny and warm.A. wonderB. knowC. expectD. hope【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-我想知道你的城市这些的天气是怎么样的.-晴朗且温暖.A想知道、想弄明白；B知道；C期待；D希望.选项中四个动词后面都可以接宾语从句，根据语境及答语“晴朗且温暖”可知应选A项.【点睛】wonder和know均为及物动词，其后通常接宾语从句.由于wonder本身词义为“想知道，想弄清楚”，所以其后的宾语从句通常具有疑问含义；而know词义为“知道”，其后的宾语从句通常没有疑问含义.expect和hope均为及物动词，其后可接宾语从句，也可接to do不定式作宾语，前者意为“期待、期望”，后者意为“希望”.需要特别强调的是expect后可接人构成固定短语expect （sb）. to do“期待（某人）做某事”，而hope后不可加人，只能构成hope to do短语“希望去做某事”.9.The old woman was very tired with a heavy bag，so my parents ________ to help her.A. all runB. all ranC. both ranD. both run【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老妇人拿着重重的包很累，所以我的父母两个人都跑去帮助她.选项中both意为“两者都”，all意为“（三者及以上）都”.两者在句中均要置于实义动词之前，助动词、be动词、情态动词之后，根据句中的was可知本句为一般过去时态，且结合语境可知父母两人都去帮助她，故应选C项.10.She plans _______ some coffee in the supermarket this afternoon.A. buyB. buysC. to buyD. buying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他计划今天下午去超市买一些咖啡.选项中buy为实义动词“买”Abuy 动词原形；Bbuys 单三形式；Cto buy动词不定式形式；Dbuying动名词或现在分词形式.plan to do为固定短语“计划做某事”，根据语境及短语要求，应选C项.三．完形填空Jeanie is the most beautiful girl in my class. When she first came to my class，almost ___11___liked her. But now she has no friends. Why Because she always ___12___at others.“Jake is funny in the big jacket. Sally is ___13___because she is too fat. And Tony is the funniest. Look at his hair…”Jeanie and I were good friends in the past. I knew she was mean （刻薄的），but I didn’t ___14___as long as she was good to me. ___15___，one thing made me change （改变）my idea.One day I wanted to ___16___Jeanie. So I went to her house without （没有）telling her. There I heard her talking to someone on the phone about___17___“Alice is boring. I don’t like her that much.”I couldn’t believe Jeanie was mean to me！I ran back home ___18___. When I got home，Mom was cooking in the kitchen. I told her everything. She said，“Jeanie has good ___19___，but she is mean. If you stay with her for long，you will be a person ___20___ her . I knew what I should do. From then on，I stayed away from Jeanie.11. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one12. A. looks B. shouts C. arrives D. laughs13. A. smarter B. taller C. funnier D. earlier14. A. care B. think C. know D. find15. A. If B. However C. Because D. Although16. A. forget B. surprise C. wonder D. share17. A. me B. her C. them D. us18. A. easily B. clearly C. quickly D. loudly19. A. grades B. mind C. looks D. body20. A. for B. about C. from D. like【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D【解析】本文讲述了作者Alice的朋友Jeanie长得好看，但是有些刻薄.她总是嘲笑别人，而且在背后说Alice的不好，所以Alice决定远离她.【11题详解】句意：当她第一次来到我们班时，几乎每个人都喜欢她.A每个人；B有人，某人；C任何人；D没有人.根据前文Jeanie is the most beautiful girl in my class.可知每个人都喜欢她，故选A项.【12题详解】句意：但是现在她没有朋友，为什么？因为她总是嘲笑别人.A看；B叫喊；C到达；D嘲笑.选项中动词均可以与at构成固定短语，look at“看”；shout at“对…大喊”；arrive at“到达（小地点）”；laugh at“嘲笑”.根据后文内容可判断她嘲笑别人，故选D.【13题详解】句意：Sally更加滑稽，因为她太胖了.A更聪明；B更高；C更滑稽；D更早.根据后文too fat可知Sally被嘲笑很滑稽，故选C.【14题详解】句意：我知道她很刻薄，但是只要她对我好，我没有在意.A关心、在意；B想、认为；C怎样；D找到.根据句中but可知，本句表转折，选A项最为恰当.【15题详解】句意：然而有一件事使我改变了我想法.A如果、是否；B然而；C因为；D尽管.根据语境可知“之前我并不在乎Jeanie的刻薄”，与“一件事使她改变了想法”是转折关系，故应选B项.【16题详解】句意：一天我想去给Jeanie一个惊喜.所以去她家前没有告诉她.A忘记；B惊讶、惊喜；C想知道；D分享.根据So I went to her house without （没有）telling her.可知我想给她一个惊喜，故选B.【17题详解】句意：我听到她正在电话上与人谈论关于我的（事情）.A我；B她；C他们；D我们.根据“Alice is boring. I don’t like her that much.” I couldn’t believe Jeanie was mean to me！可知答案应选A项.【18题详解】句意：我不能相信她对我这么刻薄.我快速地跑回家.A容易地；B清晰地；C快速地；D大声地.根据I couldn’t believe Jeanie was mean to me！可知我很生气，并快速地跑回了家，故选C.【19题详解】句意：Jeanie长得好看，但是她很刻薄.A成绩；B头脑；C外貌；D身体.根据Jeanie is the most beautiful girl in my class.和I knew she was mean （刻薄的）可知她虽然外貌好看，但是刻薄，故此处应选C项.【20题详解】句意：如果你跟她在一起很长时间，你将会成为像她一样的人.A为了；对于；B关于、大约；C来自于；D 像.四个选项均为介词，根据语境可判断此处应选介词like，故选D.四. 阅读理解AWho is your best friend？Jack: My best friend is Albert. He is an outgoing boy with black hair and br own eyes. I’m fifteen. He is one year older than me. We both love sports. And we have the same dream—to be a sports star.Mary: My best friend is Nancy. She is a kind，beautiful and funny girl. We live in the same village，and we ride our bicycles to school together every day. We are in the same school but in different classes.Lily: Elya is my best friend. She is a tall girl with long hair and big eyes. We look the same in many ways，but we have different characters. Elya is quiet and shy. I’m outgoing and funny. So I often tell jokes to make her laugh. Tom: My best friend is Mike. We met each other in the art club two years ago. He is as old as me，but a little taller. We both love art，but he draws better than me. We both love watching movies，too. We often go to the cinema together on weekends.21. How old is Albert？A. Thirteen.B. Fourteen.C. Fifteen.D. Sixteen.22. What does the underlined word “characters” mean in Chinese？A. 爱好B. 性格C. 职业D. 理想23. Which of the following is TRUEA. Jack wants to be a music star.B. Mary and Nancy are classmates.C. Elya has long hair and big eyes.D. Tom is better at drawing than Mike.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C【解析】本文内容是四个人Jack，Mary，Lily和Tom对自己最好朋友的介绍.【21题详解】细节理解题.句意：Albert多大年纪？A13岁；B14岁；C15岁；D16岁.根据I’m fif teen. He is one year older than me. 可知Jack15岁，他的朋友Albert比他大一岁，故应选D.【22题详解】词义猜测题.句意：划线部分单词“characters”的中文意思是？根据We look the same in many ways，but we have different characters. Elya is quiet and shy. I’m outgoing and funny.可知Elya和Lily在性格方面有所不同，故应选B.【23题详解】句意：哪一项陈述是正确的？A项Jack想要成为一名音乐明星；B项Mary和Nancy是同班同学；C项Elya 长着长头发和大眼睛；D项Tom比Mike擅长画画.根据Jack的叙述And we have the same dream—to be a sports star.可知他想成为一名体育明星，故A错；根据We are in the same school but in different classes.可知Mary与Nancy同校并不同班，故B错；根据Lily的叙述She is a tall girl with long hair and big eyes.可知C项正确；根据Tom的陈述We both love art，but he draws better than me.可知Mike要比Tom更擅长画画，故D 错.BWallace had a different summer vacation. He went to visit his aunt by train. On the half way，some cowboys（牛仔）got on the train. They took Wallace to their cow camp and asked Wallace to join them. Wallace thought it was exciting and said yes. He wrote to his aunt and told her that he would be there soon. Then he started to learn to be a cowboy. He put on new clothes，learned to ride a horse and make a fire. At last，he called his aunt to visit him. When she was there，the horses went mad（发疯的）. Wallace tried his best to save his aunt. He felt like he was a hero. Hey，stop here！Is it true？Sorry，it is not. The English teacher asked the class to write a story about their summer vacation. Wallace didn’t want to talk about his boring vacation，so he made up the story. Isn’t it fun？24. What did Wallace feel about being a cowboy？A. He felt worried.B. He felt tired.C. He felt excited.D. He felt bored.25. What did Wallace learn to do in the cow camp？A. To wash clothes.B. To ride a horse.C. To feed horses.D. To cook dinner.26. Why did Wallace feel like he was a hero？A. He grew tall and handsome.B. He could make a fire.C. He saved his aunt.D. He had a wonderful vacation.27. What does the second paragraph tell us？A. Wallace didn’t finish his homework.B. Wallace enjoyed his summer vacation.C. Wallace dislikes his English teacher.D. Wallace made up the story by himself.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D【解析】本文讲述了英语老师要求Wallace写一篇关于自己暑假的作文，他不想写这样的内容，结果自己编了一个成为牛仔的故事.【24题详解】细节理解题.句意：Wallace作为一名牛仔感觉如何？A他感觉焦虑；B他感觉劳累；C他感觉兴奋；D他感觉无聊.根据Wallace thought it was exciting and said yes.可知他对作为一名牛仔很兴奋，故选C项.【25题详解】细节理解题.句意：Wallace在奶牛营学习做了什么？A洗衣服；B骑马；C喂马；D做晚饭.根据He put on new clothes，learned to ride a horse and make a fire.可知他学习了骑马和生火，故应选B项.【26题详解】细节理解题.句意：为什么Wallace感觉他是个英雄？A长得高有帅气；B能生火；C他救了他姑姑；D他度过了一个美好的假期.根据When she was there，the horses went mad（发疯的）. Wallace tried his best to save his aunt. He felt like he was a hero. 可知马发疯了，她尽全力救他的姑姑，所以觉得自己是个英雄，故选C. 【27题详解】推理判断题.句意：文章第二段告诉了我们什么？A项Wallace没有完成他的作业；B项Wallace喜欢他的暑假；C项Wallace不喜欢他的英语老师；D项Wallace自己编了故事.根据第二段The English teacher asked the class to write a story about their summer vacation.可知老师让写关于暑假的作文，结果Wallace不想写这个内容，而自己编了一个故事，故应选D.CAs a middle school student，you may have more subjects and homework. Getting good grades seems to be more difficult. Do you know good study habits can help you do well in studyMany students like reading or studying while listening to music and using the Internet. However，a study（研究）shows that these things stop students from studying well. So if you want to study better，leave your computer and smart phone （aside （在一边）.Many teachers think it’s a good idea to find a cla ssmate to do homework together with. The classmate can help you if you miss some classes. And you can help each other when you have some problems.You may have lots of homework and you have to stay up late to finish it. A study says that middle school students need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep a night. So，to follow the teachers in class the next day，do have enough sleep.28. What is the passage talking aboutA. Good grades.B. Middle school students.C. Healthy living habits.D. Good study habits.29. What do we learn from the second paragraphA. Listening to music helps study well.B. Using the Internet helps study well.C. It’s bad to study while listening to music.D. It’s good to study while using the Internet.30. What does “it” in the fourth paragr aph refer to？A. Sleep.B. Homework.C. The phone.D. The computer.31. What can we learn from the passageA. Middle school students need enough sleep.B. Middle school students all love music.C. Middle school students need more free time.D. Middle school students should exercise more.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】本文主要阐述好的学习习惯的重要性，包括中学生应该保证充足的睡眠，从而保证学习质量.【28题详解】主旨归纳题.句意：文章主要讨论什么话题？A好成绩；B中学生；C健康的生活习惯；D好的学习习惯.根据文中的设问Do you know good study habits can help you do well in study？可知全文描述的应是好的学习习。
外研版八年级上册英语《期中考试题》及答案解析
外研版⼋年级上册英语《期中考试题》及答案解析2020-2021学年度第⼀学期期中测试外研版⼋年级英语试题单项选择1.Anhui Huangshan Mountain is famous_both its beautiful trees, high mounts and green tea.A. asB. toC. forD. from2.If you want to your spoken English, you need to do more practice by speaking English.A. completeB. improveC. describeD. produce3.It is_ for parents to talk about their children’s studies when they come together.A. excitingB. relaxingC. interestingD. natural4.--What do you think of the environment (环境) of Hefei?--The air of Hefei is much cleaner than_in my hometown. A.it B. that C. those D. one 5.--Let’s invite Jim and Lily to Mr. Green’s birthday party!--I will send them text messages right now. A. Of course not. B. What for? C. Not at all. D. Why not? 6.--I am sorry, Mr. Brown. I left my English homework at home. --It doesn’t matter. Please remember it here tomorrow. A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring 7.Of all the new students, he is the one because he always does sports in his free time. A. stronger B. strongest C. larger D. largest 8.--I can’t decide which shirt to take. Could you give me some useful advice?--I guess the red one is because it makes you look younger and prettier. A. worse B. better C. more D. less 9.--Smart phones are becoming more and more popular in China.--That’s right. But they still too much.A. spendB. payC. costD. take10.--This kind of illness is a very one when winter comes to this area.--Yes, we must look after ourselves well to fight it.A. importantB. commonC. impossibleD. excellent11.Before doing sports our PE teacher usually tells us to so that we can’t hurt ourselves.A. look upB. get upC. warm upD. show up12. more Chinese culture, Mr. Brown came to China to be an English teacher in Beijing University.A. LearnB. LearningC. To LearnD. Learnt13.-- does Bob usually go to work?--By bike.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Which14.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing15.--Hi, Jane, how was your weekend?--! I enjoyed myself in the seaside in Qingdao very much.A. Good ideaB. Wait a minuteC. Pretty goodD. That’s too bad完形填空AIf you want to go somewhere quickly, will you choose to take a taxi? Most people say yes. Of course, taking a taxi to go somewhere can help you ___16___a lot of time. But there is a kind of strange taxi in ___17___. The strange taxi is called Turtle Taxi. It runs at a low ___18___. A Turtle Taxi driver says that he ___19___drives his taxi quickly.Turtle Taxis are becoming popular in Japan. They are welcomed warmly by the elderly(⽼⼈) and women with children. They don’t like to take a___20___taxi. They say that the fast taxi makes them feel sick. Many tourists also___21___Turtle Taxis to travel around the city. They ___22___that it is the best way to travelaround___23___you will have enough time to enjoy the beautiful views (景⾊) on the way.The drivers of Turtle Taxis drive more slowly and gently (轻柔的). “The starts and stops are very gentle,” said a mother with a one-year-old baby. “It is ___24___and comfortable. My child can have a nice sleep in the car.”Are you ___25___ in Turtle Taxi? Why not try to take it when you go to Japan? 16. A. take B. spend C. save D. lose 17. A. China B. Japan C. America D. Australia 18. A. color B. shape C. speed D. price 19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 20.A. fastB. slowC. cheapD. expensive 21. A. lend B. borrow C. take D. ride 22. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 23. A. althoughB. becauseC. butD. so24. A. dangerous B. safe C. quick D. uncomfortable 25. A. interesting B. interestedC. boringD. boredBI like driving and it is one of the greatest pleasures in my life. There is ___26___better than sitting behind the wheel and going for a drive.I live in the countryside, so it’s ___27___to get out onto an open road. I often open the car’s windows and ___28___the music. And then just drive. I like driving to new areas and looking for new roads. I ___29___it is very relaxing to drive on such roads. I like the speed and the freedom.I even like ___30___in towns and cities. But I have to admit (承认) that traffic in cities is really ___31___.I often come across traffic ___32___on the streets but I know I must try to avoid (避开) them. For example, I always do my best to drive ___33___.Driving in different ___34___is great fun. For example, I once drove in China, America and New Zealand. When I first drove in America, I was a little ____35____. But I soon got to know the roads and drove my car well. People have different ways of driving in different countries, but I don’t like those impolite drivers.26. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything27. A. difficult B. easy C. cheap D. expensive28. A. turn in B. turn off C. turn on D. turn down29. A. offer B. practise C. show D. find30. A. driving B. walking C. running D. swimming31. A. light B. heavy C. high D. empty32. A. scores B. jams C. problems D. choices33. A. carefully B. especially C. carelessly D. loudly34. A. societies B. communities C. cities D. countries35. A. relaxing B. interesting C. natural D. afraid阅读理解A补全对话F=Father J=JohnF: ____36____J: He said I could do better.F: That’s not so good. How about Spanish?J: Oh,____37____F: That’s nice.____38____J: Oh, well, science is very hard.F: Yes, but what did your teacher say?J: Umm……she ……she said ___39___F: Oh, John!_____40_____A. Miss Gao said I was good at speaking.B. What did your history teacher say?C. Are you feeling better these days?D. How about science?E. What’s your favourite subject?F. You’ll have to try harder at science.G. I was lazy.My name is James. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as me. Some are older. Some are younger.My best friend is Noah. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Noah helps me with my maths homework. I help him with his English homework. Noah is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports, so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Noah’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Noah and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins.41. The main idea of the text is_______.A. James has many friendsB. James and Noah go to the same schoolC. James and Noah are best friendsD. James and Noah like the same things42. Most of James’s friends are________.A. twelve years oldB. older than JamesC. younger than JamesD. thirteen years old43. James and Noah live________ .A. near each otherB. in different townsC. in the same houseD. in the school44. James helps Noah with _______.A. his maths homeworkB. his English homeworkC. his sports lessonsD. his computer lessonsBTimetable45. The computer science teacher comes from________.A. CanadaB. ChinaC. AmericaD. England46. You may have a chance to show your inventions on________.A. MondayB. SundayC. WednesdayD. Friday47.You may learn how to keep healthy from ________. A. Dr. West B. Prof. Beet C. Prof. Green D. Prof. Morison48. If you want to learn something about the earth, you can go to the class from________.A. 19:00—21:30 on MondayB. 8:30—11:30 on SundayC. 14:00—17:00 on SaturdayD. 19:00—21:30 on FridayCIt's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Be outgoing(开朗的), get out of the house and do things with other people. It's easier to make friends when you follow these: Show people what you are good at. Talk about the things you like and you do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting. Look at people in the eye(正视) when talking with them. That way, they'll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and stop being intereste d in you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. Make friends with the people you really like, not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to people. That way, you'll have a bigger group of people to choose and more chances(机会) for making friends49. If you________, you will have more friends.A. get out and talk to peopleB. stay at homeC. like talkingD. are good at asking questions50. If you look right and left when people talk to you, they may think you are_ .A. looking for somethingB. worrying about somethingC. happy to see themD. not interested in them51. Linda is talkative(健谈的). But she doesn’t like listening to other people. Linda should .A. show off (炫耀) to other peopleB. be a better listenerC. look people in the eyeD. make friends with other kinds of people52. You should be if you want to have more chances for making friends.A. coolB. more carefulC. more friendlyD. hard-workingDHave you ever seen this photo? The girl in the photo named Su Mingjuan is known as "Big Eyes". The photo was taken in 1991 when she was seven, by a press photographer(摄影记者) called Xie Hailong. The photo shows Su at her desk with a pencil in the hand in a primary school. It made a strong influence and caused more support( ⽀持) for Project Hope( 希望⼯程).Su Mingjuan comes from Anhui Province. Her family was so poor that she could hardly go to school.With the help of Project Hope, she was able to go on studying. She studied very hard and did quite well in her lessons. In 2002 she passed the National College Entrance Examination（⾼考). And she went to study financial (⾦融的) science at Anhui University. Now she works in a bank (银⾏). Su Mingjuan is lucky. Project Hope changed her life.53.The photo was taken when Su Mingjuan was . A. at school B. at home C. in the field D. in the street54. What does the underlined word “influence” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. 影响B. 碰撞C. 打击D. 感化55. Su Mingjuan passed the National College Entrance Examination at .A. 15B. 18C. 20D. 2256. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Su is studying at a university now.B. Su is known because she is a beautiful girl.C. Su is so poor that she can go to school.D. It’s Project Hope that has changed her life.57. This passage mainly tells us .A. a story of a beautiful girlB. how unlucky the girl isC. how Project Hope helps poor childrenD. an excellent photographerEFranz Schubert was a famous musician in the world. But he lived a very hard life and often suffered(遭受)from being hungry. One day he was very hungry and went to a small restaurant, hoping he might meet some friends there. He looked around but found nobody he could borrow any money from. Then his eyes fell on a piece of paper on one of the tables. In it was a little poem(诗歌).He read the poem. Then he wrote a piece of music for the poem and took his work to the owner of the restaurant. He only received a piece of beef and potato for it. Thirty years after his death, this manuscript(⼿稿)by Schubert was worth 40,000 francs. It was his famous Berceuse《摇篮曲》.58. What was Franz Schubert?_____(不超过10 个词)59. What did Schubert go to the restaurant for?_____(不超过10 个词) 60.Did the owner of the restaurant understand music very much from this passage? _____(不超过5 个词) 单词拼写61. We must p(保护)animals in danger. They are our friends. 62. Everyone is in the classroom e(除去) Li Lei because of his illness. 63. Please don’t give the birds anything to eat. They have had e(⾜够)food. 64. There are h(⼩⼭) with many trees on them around my hometown. 65. Can you c____(完成) the missing letters in the following words?书⾯表达66.假如你叫Mike，你的⽹友王丹昨天给你发了⼀封电⼦邮件，请你介绍⼀下学好英语的经验.请你根据以下提⽰，⽤英语给王丹回⼀封电⼦邮件.1. 早晨读英语；2. 上课认真听讲；3. 空余时间和朋友练习说英语；4. 放学回家看英语新闻,有时为英语电影配⾳.提⽰词：空余spare；为……配⾳dub for注意：1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，使⾏⽂连贯；3.信中不能出现与本⼈相关的信息；4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计⼊总字数.Dear Dan,Learning English is just like learning otherlanguages. We should also have some good ways tolearn itI believe practice makes perfect. I’m sure if we study hard, we will learn English well.Yours,Mike答案与解析单项选择1.Anhui Huangshan Mountain is famous_both its beautiful trees, high mounts and green tea.A. asB. toC. forD. from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：安徽黄⼭以其美丽的树⽊、⾼⾼的⼭峰和绿茶⽽闻名.考查介词辨析.as由于，表原因；to到，表⽅向；for为，表原因或⽬的；from从，表来源.be famous for以某种知识（技能）⽽著名.根据句意语境，可知选C.2.If you want to your spoken English, you need to do more practice by speaking English.A. completeB. improveC. describeD. produce【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想提⾼你的英语⼝语，你需要通过说英语来做更多的练习.考查动词辨析.A. 完成；B. 改进；C. 描述；D. ⽣产.根据下⽂you need to do more practice by speaking English 可知improve your spoken English通过说英语提⾼你的英语⼝语，符合句意，故选B.3.It is_ for parents to talk about their children’s studies when they come together.A. excitingB. relaxingC. interestingD. natural【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：家长们聚在⼀起谈论孩⼦的学习是很⾃然的.考查形容词辨析.exciting令⼈激动的；relaxing令⼈放松的；interesting有趣的；natural⾃然的/正常的.根据for parents to talk about their children’s studies可知ABC三项意思不合语境，故选D.4.--What do you think of the environment (环境) of Hefei?--The air of Hefei is much cleaner than_in my hometown.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. one【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为合肥的环境怎么样?——合肥的空⽓⽐我家乡的⼲净多了.考查代词辨析.it它，指代上⽂提到的事物；that那个，指代上⽂提到的单数名词或者不可数名词，复数时⽤those；one指代同类不同物.本句是⽐较合肥和家乡的air(空⽓，不可数名词)，需⽤that代替；根据句意语境，可知选B.5.--Let’s invite Jim and Lily to Mr. Green’s birthday party!--I will send them text messages right now.A. Of course not.B. What for?C. Not at all.D. Why not?【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们邀请吉姆和莉莉参加格林先⽣的⽣⽇聚会吧!——为什么不呢?我现在就给他们发短信.考查⼝语交际.A. 当然不是.B. 为什么，⽤于斥责；C. ⼀点也不.D. 为什么不呢，表⽰同意对⽅提议.根据下⽂I will send them text messages right now.可知同意参加，故选D.6.--I am sorry, Mr. Brown. I left my English homework at home.--It doesn’t matter. Please remember it here tomorrow.A. takingB. to takeC. bringingD. to bring【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，布朗先⽣.我把英语作业忘在家⾥了.——没关系.请记得明天把它带来.考查动词短语辨析.take拿⾛，bring带来；remember to do记得去做某事（还没做的事），remember doing记得做过某事；根据上⽂I left my English homework at home.和tomorrow可知布朗先⽣让他明天带过来，还没发⽣.故选D.7.Of all the new students, he is the one because he always does sports in his free time.A. strongerB. strongestC. largerD. largest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的新⽣中，他是最强壮的⼀个，因为他总是在空闲时间做运动.考查形容词最⾼级.of all the new students（在所有的新⽣中）属于较⼤范围，需⽤最⾼级，可排除AC两项.strong强壮的，large⼤的；根据because he always does sports in his free time可知large不合句意，故选B.8.--I can’t decide which shirt to take. Could you giv e me some useful advice?--I guess the red one is because it makes you look younger and prettier.A. worseB. betterC. moreD. less【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我决定不了穿哪件衬衫.你能给我⼀些有⽤的建议吗?——我想红的更好,因为它让你看起来更年轻和漂亮.考查⽐较级辨析.worse更坏的；better更好的；more更多的；less更少的.根据because it makes you look younger and prettier 可知better符合句意，故选B.9.--Smart phones are becoming more and more popular in China.--That’s right. But they still too much.A. spendB. payC. costD. take【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——智能⼿机在中国越来越受欢迎.——是的.但他们仍然花费太多.考查动词辨析.四个选项都可表⽰花费⾦钱：spend主语需是⼈；pay主语需是⼈；cost主语需是物；take多⽤于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”固定结构.本句主语they是指前句的Smart phones（智能⼿机），根据句意结构和语境，可知选C.10.--This kind of illness is a very one when winter comes to this area.--Yes, we must look after ourselves well to fight it.A. importantB. commonC. impossibleD. excellent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这种病在这个地区冬天时很常见.——是的，我们必须好好照顾⾃⼰，才能战胜它.考查形容词辨析.A. 重要的；B. 普通的；C. 不可能的；D. 优秀的.根据回答we must look after ourselves wellto fight it可知是常见病，common常见的/普遍的，故选B.11.Before doing sports our PE teacher usually tells us to so that we can’t hurt ourselves.A. look upB. get upC. warm up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在做运动之前，我们的体育⽼师通常告诉我们要热⾝，这样我们就不会伤到⾃⼰.考查动词短语辨析.look up查找/查阅；get up起床/起⾝；warm up变暖和/热⾝；show up如约赶到/出现.根据下⽂的⽬的so that we can’t hur t ourselves可知做体育锻炼之前需要先热⾝，故选C.12. more Chinese culture, Mr. Brown came to China to be an English teacher in Beijing University.A. LearnB. LearningC. To LearnD. Learnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了更多地了解中国⽂化，布朗先⽣来到中国，在北京⼤学当英语⽼师.考查动词形式辨析.learn了解，学习；本句需⽤不定式表⽬的，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C.13.-- does Bob usually go to work?--By bike.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃通常怎样去上班?——骑⾃⾏车。
外研版英语八年级上册《期中考试试卷》含答案
外研版英语八年级上学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________听力理解听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第1至第2小题。
1. Where does the woman want to go?A.To the bankB. To the train station.C. To the hospital2. How far is it from here?A. About one kilometer.B. About two kilometers.C. About three kilometers请听一段对话,完成第3至第4小题。
3. What did the man buy yesterday?B. A computer. B.A mobile phone.C.A camera.4. What kind of photos does the man like to take?A. PlacesB.Animals.C. People请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
5. How long has the man learned English?A. For six years.B. For ten years.C. For twelve years.6. Where will the woman probably go for summer vacation?A. China.B. England.C. America.请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。
7. Who did the man spend the day with?A. His friendsB. KidsC. His parents.8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. a primary schoolB. The man's dayC. An English song听独白,根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语,记录关键信息。
期中测试卷八年级英语上册模拟测试卷(外研版)(含答案)
3．I want to know more about your city. Can you give me some ________ about it?
A．programsB．examplesC．informationD．results
Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain. The city13a long and interesting history. Even today it’s still one of the most important cities14the world.
Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feeling, such as sadness.
According to the result, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their lives. Compared tothoseof unlucky lovers, their lives were full of hope.
(外研版)八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷及答案
（外研版）八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷及答案（考试时间：80分钟，试卷满分：120分）一、单项选择（20分）（ ）1.This film is borning. ____ go to play football together? A. Why don’t B. Why not to C. Why not you D. Why not ( ) 2.She can do everything ____ cook. A. beside B. but C. except D. and( ) o She is famous ____his play.A. asB. forC. atD. with( ) 4.This is ____useful photo.A. a B .an C./ D .the( ) 5.Mrs Brown____ them to ask questions ____ this.A. like; likesB. likes; likesC. likes; likeD. liked; liked( ) 6.Welcome____our school.A. atB. toC. ofD. on( ) 7.____happened to you last night?A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Where ( ) 8.Please remember ____off the light when you leave. A .to turn B. turning C .turn D .turned ( ) 9.In the old days it was difficult for the poor ____a job. A. find B. to find C. look D. to look for ( )10.The blue whale is____animal in the world.A. largestB.t he largestC. largerD. the larger( )11.Let me ____.Don’t make me____.A. go; crying B .go; to cry C. going; crying D. go; cry( )12. Is there _____ in the bag?A. some thing newB. new somethingC. anything elseD. else anything( )13. How much does an iphone 4s _________ ?A. spendB. costC. payD. pay for( )14. The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )15. There is nothing interesting in the newspaper, ________?A. isn’t thereB. is thereC. isn’t itD. is it( )16. – Is this coat yours? I found it on the playground. –Yes. Thank you . And I must ________ my things well.A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like( )17.The hall isn’t ____ to hold so many people.A. small enough B enough small C. big enough D. enough big ()18.Our teacher offered ____ us to the zoo. A. to take B. take C. takes D. taking( )19.The new words are important. Please write ___.A. down itB. it downC. them downD. down them ( )20.Look, a little boy is sitting ___ a tree.A. onB. i nC. atD. off 二、完型填空（10分）Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strongbody. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledg e e ven __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to__6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, theylove to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge?If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers fromothers and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understan d better. （ ） 1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat （ ） 2. A. sport B. eeat （ ） 3. A. until B. when C. after D. so （ ） 4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better （ ） 5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything ( ) 6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write ( ) 7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait ( ) 8. A. place B. school C. way D. road ( ) 9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most( ) 10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something三、阅读理解（40分）（A ）Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes, of course. Everybody does!" You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的). Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way . You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful if you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.( )1. We need friends _____ A. because we must play with them B. Because we must work with themC. when we play and when we workD. when we talk with them( )2. If we want to make friends, we should _____. 八年英语上（期中7模块）第1页 共6页 八年英语上（期中7模块）第2页 共6页A. be politely to themB. be friendly to themC. be afraid of themD. when we talk with them( )3. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, _____.A. we can talk with themB. we must try to help himC. we can tell him about the other classmates in our classD. A, B and C( )4. A friendly person is _____ other people.A. interested inB. worried aboutC. surprised atD. like them( )5. Which of the following is true?A. No one needs friends.B. Everyone needs friends.C. Only classmates need friends.D. Someone needs friends.(B)Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airportis usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe .Railway stations（火车站）are usually i n cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.( )6.Why do many people like to travel by plane?A．Because it is fast.B．Because you can walk around in the plane.C．Because it is safe.any things in a plane.( ) 7.Which is not the good thing about the train?A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.C．You can open the windows. D．You can choose the food.( ) 8.If you want to take a lot of things with you , what do you take to go out?A．A bus. B．A car. C．A train. D．A ship.( )9.What is the bad thing about the car?A．You needn’t go to a station.B．You can start your journey when you want to.C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You have to wait for a long time.( )10.What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?A．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.B．He likes to take a car because he has a car.C．He doesn’t like traveling by plane he can’t choose the food on the plane.D．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.Have you ever been to Taiwan, China's biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit the re?We'll show you the best of Taiwa n island. A four-day tour.Only ￥5,000 Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service a round Taiwan. Great tour guide service.▲ Sun Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake. ▲ Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. ▲ People Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. ▲ Gao Xiong A great place to spend a full day shopping.（）11. The ad wants to _________.A. invite more people to take the tourB. tell you something about TaiwanC. describe how beautiful Taiwan isD. show you the best of Taiwan（）12. If you go on a trip to Taiwan on September 5th, you will probably be back on _____.A. September 7thB. September 8thC. September 10thD. September 11th（）13. _________ is a good place for tourists to have a good time with Gaoshan people.A. Sun Moon LakeB. Ali MountainC. Peng Lak eD. Gao Xiong（）14. You will visit _________ tourist spots if you take the tour.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6（）15. If you want to take the tour to Taiwan, you can book it by phone at _________.A. 4:00 pm on SundayB. 7:00am on MondayC. 4:00pm on WednesdayD. 7:00 am on Saturday(D)A rich man and a poor tailor（裁缝）lived in the same house. The rich man livedupstairs and the poor tailor lived downstairs. The tailor liked to sing when he made（制作）clothes. But the rich man liked to sleep（睡觉）a lot.One day, the rich man said, “Tailor, I will give you a big bag of money if(如果) youstop（停止）singing.” Fine.” Said the tailor. And so the tailor stropped singing and became rich.But after a few days, he became(变成) unhappy, because he wanted very much to sing again.Then he gave all the money back to the rich man. He said, “Take your money, I can’t be happyif I can’t sing.” He went away singing. He sang and sang and he was happier than（比）before.Answer the questions:16. What were the differences(不同) between the rich man and tailor?17. Why didn’t the rich man like the tailor’s singing?18. What did the rich man do to the tailor from singing?19. Why did the tailor give all the money back to the rich man?20. How could the tailor take the money and go on singing at the same time?四、用所给词适当形式填空（10分）1.They __ _ (read) when their mother went back home.2.It’s sad____(think) about all those animals in danger.3.Which are__ __(cheap),the apples or the oranges?4.__ __(million) of people are celebrating the New Year’s coming now.5.Do you know who works__ __(hard),Jim, Tom or Bruce?6.Many people decided__ __(not think) about the thing.7.There__ __(be) an interesting film neust practice __ __(say) theEnglish words.9.The girls all played__ __(happy) in the zoo.10.Do you want__ __(see) a film tonight?五、补全对话(10分)在下面的对话的空白处填上适当的话语（可以是句子、短语或词）使对话完整。
初中外研版英语八年级上册期中测试卷(含答案)
外研版八年级英语上册期中模拟测试卷(总分值100)一、单项选择〔20分〕( )1. A kid ______ breakfast every morning, because it’s good for his health.A. have toB. has toC. has to haveD. has to has( )2. –Where would you like to go on holiday? –I’d love to go _______A. somewhere relaxingB. anywhere relaxedC. somewhere relaxedD. everywhere relaxing( )3. Sorry, I can’t catch you. Could you it again?A．repeat B. say C. tell D .speak( )4. Bob said they would have _ ___ holiday.A. a two –monthB. two monthsC. two-monthsD. two month’s( )5. Now, find out the word “repeat” and________.A write it downB write down itC write them downD write down them( )6. You should always ___________in class.A say EnglishB speak EnglishC to speak EnglishD to say English( )7. I want to _______ this year.A. go abroadB. go to the abroadC. go in abroadD. go at abroad( )8. Do you know the answer _______the question?A toB forC atD in ( )9. Try not to_______ every word________ Chinese with while reading.A translate; withB translate; toC translate; intoD translate; for( )10. —have you visited Beijing?—Four.A.How oftenB.How much timeC.How many timesD.How far( ) 11. –Where is your brother? –He isn’t at home. He _______ last month.A. went to abroadB. went abroadC. have gone to abroadD. have gone abroad( ) 12. We haven’t seen him _______.A. last weekB. for last weekC. since last weekD. since a week( ) 13. Jack has lived in Beijing _______ he came to China.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. for( ) 14. She is _______ young _______ go to school.A. so, thatB. so, toC. very, toD. too, to( ) 15. I cried sadly because I found _______ to live.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. where( )16. It is important_____ animals in danger.A helpingB to helpC helpD helped( )17. I ______ the teacher carefully, but I can’t _______ anything.A. hear, listenB. listen , hearC. hear to, hearD. listen to, hear( )18.Who’s “ The Blue Danube ’’ by? ---Johann Strauss. He ________it in 1867.A. wroteB. writesC. has writtenD. have written( )19. Could you give me some on how to learn English well?A. adviceB. advicesC. piece of adviceD. pieces of advices( )20. Jim is away on holiday. He____ Paris.A. went toB. has been toC. has gone toD. had been to二. 完形填空〔15分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
外研版八年级英语上册期中综合测试卷含答案
外研版八年级英语上册期中综合测试卷(60分钟100分)第一部分听力(共20分)一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的应答语, 每个句子读一遍(每小题1分, 共5分)1. A. I think so. B. I like reading.C. A book about robots.2. A. I lost my wallet. B. Thanks a lot.C. I’ve won first prize.3. A. What a pity! B. Sounds good.C. You are wrong.4. A. Good idea! B. You are wrong.C. You are welcome.5. A. She is a good actress. B. It’s interesting.C. I like her.二、听对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)6. Where’s Lily’s home town?A. In the south of England.B. In the north of England.C. In the east of China.7. Which is the newest city, Shenzhen, Xi’an or Beijing?A. Beijing.B. Shenzhen.C. Xi’an.8. What mistakes does the girl often make?A. Pronunciation mistakes.B. Grammar mistakes.C. Listening mistakes.9. What do the boy’s parents like?A. Pop music.B. Beijing Opera.C. Country music.10. How much will the man pay for the two volleyballs?A. 30 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 60 yuan.三、听长对话, 选择正确的选项, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)听第一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
外研版英语初二上学期期中试卷及解答参考
外研版英语初二上学期期中复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What does the boy want for breakfast?A) Toast and tea.B) A sandwich and coffee.C) Pancakes and orange juice.Answer: C) Pancakes and orange juice.Explanation: In the dialogue, the mother asks the boy what he would like to eat in the morning. The boy responds by saying he’s craving something sweet and not too heavy, which leads him to request pancakes. He also mentions that he’d prefer orange juice t o wash it down rather than a heavier drink like milk or coffee.2、Where did the girl lose her backpack?A) At the library.B) On the school bus.C) In the park.Answer: A) At the library.Explanation: During the conversation between the girl and her friend, she recalls the last place she remembers having her backpack with her was when she was studying at the library. She mentioned she had taken it off to sit morecomfortably and must have forgotten to take it with her when she left.3.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question:How does Alice feel about Bob’s suggestion for the weekend?A. ExcitedB. UninterestedC. SadD. AnnoyedAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, Alice responds with enthusiasm to Bob’s suggestion, indicating that she is excited about it.4.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. The student is asking for clarification on the requirements. Listen and answer the following question:What does the teacher say is the deadline for the project?A. Next FridayB. Two weeks from todayC. This FridayD. Next MondayAnswer: BExplanation: The teacher explicitly states that the project is due two weeksfrom today, which corresponds to option B.5、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.M: Hi, Lisa, how was your trip to Beijing last weekend?W: It was amazing! I saw the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Do you know what I found most surprising?M: No, what was it?W: The Great Wall is so huge that I couldn’t even see the end of it from one side. It’s like a giant snake winding through the mountains.Question: What was the woman most surprised about her trip to Beijing?A. The Forbidden City.B. The Great Wall.C. The mountains.D. The weather.Answer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that she found the Great Wall “so huge that I couldn’t even see the end of it from one side,” indicating that it was the most surprising aspect of her trip.6、Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. It allows us to connect with people from all over the world in just a few clicks. One of the most popular ways to communicate online is through social media platforms. These platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, helping us stay connected withfriends, family, and colleagues. However, they can also have negative effects on our mental health if used excessively. It is important to maintain a healthy balance between online and offline activities.Question: What is one of the most popular ways to communicate online?A. Email.B. Video calls.C. Social media platforms.D. Instant messaging.Answer: CExplanation: The passage directly states, “One of the most popular ways to communicate online is through social media platforms.”7.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hi Bob, do you have any plans for the weekend?Bob: Yeah, actually, I’m planning to go hiking in the mountains.Alice: That sounds amazing! Are you going alone?Bob: No, I’m bringing along a group of friends.Alice: How long do you think it will take to complete the hike?Bob: It should take us about 4 hours to get to the top and then another 3 hours to come back down.Question: How long will Bob and his friends be hiking in total?A) 7 hoursB) 6 hoursC) 5 hoursD) 4 hoursAnswer: A) 7 hoursExplanation: Bob mentioned that it would take them 4 hours to reach the top and another 3 hours to come back down, which totals to 7 hours of hiking.8.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing the student’s grades.Teacher: Hi Sarah, how are your grades so far this semester?Sarah: Hi Mr. Smith, they’re okay. I’m a bit worried about my math grade.Teacher: I see. What’s the issue?Sarah: Well, I’ve been struggling to understand some of the more complex problems.Teacher: I understand. Let’s schedule a study session for next week. We’ll go over the topics you’re having trouble with.Sarah: That sounds great, thank you, Mr. Smith.Question: What does Sarah need help with?A) Her writing skillsB) Her science gradeC) Her math gradeD) Her reading skillsAnswer: C) Her math gradeExplanation: Sarah explicitly mentions that she is worried about her math grade and struggling to understand complex problems, indicating that she needs help with her math grade.9.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Professor, I’m really struggling with the new math ass ignment. Could you help me understand it better?Teacher: Of course! The first thing you need to do is to break down the problem into smaller parts. Let’s go through it step by step.Question: What is the student asking the teacher?A. To borrow the teache r’s math book.B. To help with the new math assignment.C. To explain the grading system.D. To cancel the upcoming math test.Answer: BExplanation: The student says, “I’m really struggling with the new math assignment,” which indicates that they are aski ng the teacher for help with their assignment.10.You are listening to a news report about a recent event in the city.Anchor: Good evening, everyone. We have some breaking news to report. A major traffic accident occurred earlier today on Route 5. According to our sources, several vehicles were involved in the collision, and emergency services are currently on the scene.Question: What is the news report primarily about?A. A new shopping center opening in the city.B. A recent traffic accident on Route 5.C. The city’s new recycling program.D. A sports event being held in the city.Answer: BExplanation: The news report specifically mentions a “major traffic accident” and provides details about the incident, such as the location and the involvement of emergency services, making option B the correct answer.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, talking about their weekend plans.Question: What does Alice plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a friend.C. Watch a movie.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I’m planning to visit my friend on Saturday afternoon.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.12.You are listening to a teacher, Mr. Smith, giving instructions to his students about a school project.Question: What are the students supposed to do for the school project?A. Write a report.B. Prepare a presentation.C. Conduct an experiment.Answer: BExplanation: Mr. Smith mentions, “Each group is required to prepare a presentation about the topic.” Hence, the correct answer is B.13.Listen to the conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy, talking about their weekend plans. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.Tom: “Hey Lucy, are you going anywhere this weekend?”Lucy: “Yeah, I’m planning to visit my grandparents. How about you?”Tom: “I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll go hiking or stay at home and study.”What is Tom’s current plan for the weekend?A. To visit his grandparents.B. To go hiking.C. To stay at home and study.D. Not mentioned.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll go hiking or stay at home and study.” This indicates that he has not decided on his plan yet, but he has mentioned two possibilities: going hiking or staying at home to study. However, since the question asks about his current plan, the correct answer is that his plan is not mentioned.14.Listen to a short passage about different types of sports equipment.Answer the question by choosing the correct option.Question: What is the main purpose of wearing a helmet while playing ice hockey?A. To protect the player’s neck.B. To protect the player’s head.C. To protect the player’s hands.D. To protect the player’s feet.Answer: BExplanation: The passage mentions that wearing a helmet is essential for sports like ice hockey. It states, “A helmet is worn to protect the player’s head from injuries.” Therefor e, the main purpose of wearing a helmet while playing ice hockey is to protect the player’s head.15.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hey Bob, what are you planning to do this weekend?Bob: I’m thinking of going hiking with a group of friends. How about you, Alice?Alice: That sounds fun! I was actually planning to go to the library to study for my upcoming exams.Question: What is Bob planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the libraryB. Go hiking with friendsC. Study for examsD. Visit a friendAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Bob mentions that he is planning to go hiking with a group of friends, which is option B.16.You are listening to a weather forecast for a major city.Weather Forecast: The weather forecast for today is as follows. It will be partly cloudy with a high of 25 degrees Celsius. There is a 30% chance of scattered showers in the afternoon. The wind will be blowing at 10-15 kilometers per hour from the east.Question: What is the expected weather condition in the afternoon?A. ClearB. RainyC. SunnyD. CloudyAnswer: BExplanation: The weather forecast states that there is a 30% chance of scattered showers in the afternoon, indicating that the weather will be rainy.17.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hi, Mark. What are you doing this weekend?Student B: Oh, I’m planning to go hiking in the mountains. It’s supposed tobe a beautiful day.Student A: That sounds great! Are you going alone?Student B: No, I’m bringing my sister along. She’s an experienced hiker. Student A: Wow, that’s impressive. I wish I had someone to go with me. Student B: Well, maybe next time. How about you? What are your plans? Student A: I’m actually going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. It’s been a while since I’ve seen them.Student B: That’s a nice way to spend your weekend. Enjoy your time with them!Question: What is Mark planning to do this weekend?A) Visit his grandparentsB) Go hiking with his sisterC) Spend time aloneD) Have a party with friendsAnswer: B) Go hiking with his sisterExplanation: In the conversation, Mark mentions that he is planning to go hiking in the mountains and he will be bringing his sister along, indicating that the correct answer is B) Go hiking with his sister.18.You are listening to a radio report about a new health trend.Narrator: According to recent studies, there’s a new health trend that’s gaining popularity. It’s called “Forest Bathing,” or “Shinrin-Yoku” in Japanese. This practice involves spending time in nature, particularly in forests, to improve mental and physical health.Question: What is the new health trend called?A) Nature WalkB) Forest BathingC) Shinrin-YokuD) Outdoor FitnessAnswer: B) Forest BathingExplanation: The radio report specifically mentions “Forest Bathing” as the new health trend, so the correct answer is B) Forest Bathing. The other options are not mentioned in the report.19.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alex and Sam. They are discussing their weekend plans.Alex: “Hey Sam, what are you doing this weekend?”Sam: “I’m thinking of going hiking in the mountains. How about you?”Alex: “That sounds great! I was planning to visit my grandparents. But maybe I can go hiking with you instead.”Sam: “Sure, I’d love that! We can make it a double adventure.”Question: What is Alex originally planning to do this weekend?A) Visit his grandparentsB) Go hikingC) Go to the mountainsD) Have a double adventureAnswer: A) Visit his grandparentsExplanation: The question asks about Alex’s original plan. In the conversation, Alex mentions, “I was planning to visit my grandparents,” indicating that this was his original plan before considering hiking with Sam.20.You are listening to a weather report for the city of New York.Weather Report: “The current temperature in New York is 15 degrees Celsius. There is a 70% chance of rain in the next few hours. The wind is blowing at 10 kilometers per hour from the northeast. Temperatures will drop to around 10 degrees overnight.”Question: What will the temperature be overnight in New York?A) 15 degrees CelsiusB) 10 degrees CelsiusC) 5 degrees CelsiusD) 20 degrees CelsiusAnswer: B) 10 degrees CelsiusExplanation: The weather report states, “Temperatures will drop to around 10 degrees overnight,” which directly answers the question about the overnight temperature in New York.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In the small town of Maplewood, there was once a lively library that wasthe heart of the community. The library was known for its wide variety of books, friendly staff, and cozy atmosphere. However, over the years, the library faced many challenges, including a declining number of visitors and financial difficulties.One day, a young librarian named Emily decided to take matters into her own hands. She believed that the library needed to adapt to the changing times and attract more people to its doors. With the help of her colleagues, Emily came up with a plan to revitalize the library.They started by hosting a series of events and workshops, including storytelling sessions, book clubs, and art classes. They also introduced new technology, such as e-readers and online resources, to make the library more accessible to the community. As a result, the library began to attract more visitors, and its popularity grew.One of the most successful events was a book fair, which was held in the library’s parking lot. The fair featured a variety of books, from classic literature to the latest bestsellers. Local authors and illustrators were invited to participate, and many people from the community came to support the event. The fair not only generated revenue for the library but also brought the community together.As the library’s popularity grew, Emily and her colleagues continued to innovate. They started a community garden outside the library, which provided a space for people to learn about gardening and connect with nature. They alsopartnered with local schools to create a reading program that encouraged students to visit the library regularly.Today, the Maplewood Library is thriving. It is a place where people of all ages come to learn, grow, and connect. Thanks to Emily’s vision and determination, the library has become an integral part of the community once again.Questions:1.What was the main problem faced by the Maplewood Library?A. A lack of booksB. A declining number of visitorsC. Financial difficultiesD. A lack of technology2.Which of the following events was NOT part of Emily’s plan to revitalize the library?A. Storytelling sessionsB. Book clubsC. Art classesD. Hosting a movie night3.How did the book fair contribute to the library’s popularity?A. It helped generate revenue for the library.B. It brought the community together.C. It encouraged students to visit the library regularly.D. All of the above.Answers:1.B. A declining number of visitors2.D. Hosting a movie night3.D. All of the above.三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Reading Comprehension (10 points)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one of the words given below. There are two extra words which do not fit into the passage.Last year, my family and I decided to take a trip to the countryside. We were looking forward to a relaxing weekend away from the hustle and bustle of the city. Our plan was to visit a small village that my grandparents had often talked about.On our first morning, we woke up early and had a quick breakfast. After packing our bags, we set off in our car. The journey was longer than we expected, but the beautiful scenery along the way made it worth it. We passed through lush green forests and over rolling hills. The air was fresh and the sky was clear blue.As we arrived in the village, we were greeted by the friendly villagers. They were eager to share their stories and traditions. We spent the afternoon exploring the village, visiting the local market, and trying some deliciouslocal food. One of the highlights was a traditional folk music performance that evening. The music was so captivating that we couldn’t help but dance in the street.However, we soon realized that the weekend was not going to be as relaxing as we had hoped. The village was very lively, with people constantly coming and going. We tried to find a quiet spot to rest, but it was impossible. The noise and activity were overwhelming.1.We were looking forward to a______weekend away from the city.a.peacefulb.noisyc.busyd.quiet2.The journey was______than we expected.a.shorterb.longerc.quickerd.slower3.The scenery along the way was ______.a.boringb.beautifulc.uglyd.confusing4.The villagers were ______.a.unfriendlyb.friendlyc.silentd.distant5.The folk music performance was ______.a.boringb.fascinatingc.monotonousd.annoyingAnswers:1.a. peaceful2.b. longer3.b. beautiful4.b. friendly5.b. fascinating四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The cat,___________usually sleeps in the sun, is black.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. it答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。
外研版英语初二上学期期中试题及解答参考(2024-2025学年)
2024-2025学年外研版英语初二上学期期中复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. The students are preparing for the midterm exam.B. The teacher is discussing the homework assignment.C. The students are planning a class trip.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation is about students preparing for their midterm exams, which is indicated by the words “study hard” and “midterm exam” being mentioned.2、Listen to the short passage about a popular sport and answer the question.Question: What is the most important piece of equipment needed for playing this sport?A. A ballB. A racketC. A netAnswer: AExplanation: The passage mentions that the sport requires a ball, and itis the central piece of equipment needed for the game. The other options, a racket and a net, are also important but not the most crucial piece of equipment mentioned in the passage.3、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: Wh at is the man’s favorite sport?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Tennis.Answer: C. Tennis.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman asks the man about his favorite sport. The man replies, “I like tennis the most.” Thus, the correct answer is C. Tennis.4、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: What are the main reasons for the increase in online shopping?A. The convenience and variety of products.B. The lower prices.C. The popularity of social media.Answer: A. The convenience and variety of products.Explanation: In the passage, the speaker discusses the reasons for the increase in online shopping. The speaker mentions that the convenience of shopping from home and the variety of products available online are the mainreasons for this increase. Therefore, the correct answer is A. The convenience and variety of products.5、Listen to the conversation between two students and answer the question. W: Hey, John, have you started preparing for the mid-term exam?M: Yeah, I have. I’ve been studying really hard for math and science, but I’m still a bit worried about English.Q: What subject is John worried about?A: EnglishB: MathC: ScienceD: All of themAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, John mentions that he is a bit worried about English, so the correct answer is A.6、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence with the missing word.W: Do you think it’s going to rain this weekend?M: I’m not sure, but I think it might be a good idea to bring an umbrella just in case.W: _______.A: I agree.B: I disagree.C: I have no idea.D: I’m not sure.Answer: AExplanation: In response to the question about bringing an umbrella, the woman agrees with the man, so the correct answer is A.7、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great, thanks. I went hiking with my friends.W: That sounds fun. Where did you go?M: We went to the mountains near our town. It was beautiful there.W: I wish I could have gone with you. Did you see any wild animals?M: Yes, we saw some deer and a few birds. It was amazing.Question: Where did the man go hiking?A. The beachB. The mountainsC. The city parkD. The forestAnswer: B. The mountainsExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “We went to the mountains near our town.” This indicates that the correct answer is option B.8、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.It was built over a period of about 2,000 years, from the 7th century BC to the 16th century AD. The wall was originally built to protect China from invasions by nomadic tribes. It stretched over 13,000 miles and had watchtowers and guard stations every few miles. Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist destination. Many people come to visit and take pictures of the wall. The wall is also a symbol of Chinese culture and history.Question: What was the main purpose of building the Great Wall?A. To protect China from invasionsB. To build a tourist attractionC. To show off Chinese cultureD. To celebrate Chinese historyAnswer: A. To protect China from invasionsExplanation: The passage states, “The wall was originally built to protect China from invasions by nomadic tribes.” This directly answers the question and indicates that option A is the correct answer.9.W: Hi, John! How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends and we saw some beautiful scenery.Q: What did John do last weekend?A: He went hiking with his friends.解析：对话中，John提到他和朋友们去徒步旅行了，因此答案是去徒步旅行。
外研版英语八年级上册《期中检测试题》含答案
外研版英语八年级上学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力部分(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. I watch TV. B. I was happy. C.I read a book.2. A. That’s a good idea. B. Yes, I don’t. C. No, I do.3. A. The Great Wall. B. Oxford University. C. Mount Tai.4. A. That’s too bad. B. Never mind. C. Bad luck.5. A. Nothing. B. I’m sorry. C. Yes, I agree with you.（二）录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
6.____________7._____________8.______________A B C（三）录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9.How does the boy learn English?A.Write English.B. Speak English.C. Read English.10.What sport does the boy like?A.Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Baseball.11.Where is Wang Li’s home town?A.It is in the south of China.B.It is in the north of China.C.It is in the east of China.12.What’s Jim’s advice?A.Practise speaking with classmates.B.Practise speaking with teachers.C.Practise speaking with parents.13.What can we know about the twins?A.They both like sports.B.They don’t look the same.C.Jack is better at PE than his brother.（四）录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
外研版八年级英语上册期中达标测试卷含答案
外研版八年级英语上册期中达标测试卷一、单项选择。
(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1. Hong Kong is a big city. It has about seven ________ people.A. millionsB. millionC. millions ofD. million of2. There are two rulers on the desk. This ruler is as ________ as that one.A. longerB. much longerC. the longerD. long3. —How ________ she is writing!—Oh, she is the ________ girl in my class.A. carefully; most carefulB. careful; most carefulC. carefully; carefulD. careful; careful4. The tall man is famous ________ playing basketball ________ a basketball star.A. for; asB. as; forC. to; atD. at; to5. My favourite sport is basketball. I ______some of my free time playing basketball.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay6. We can make a fire ________ the room warm so that we can sleep well at night.A. keepingB. to keepC. keepD. kept7. —I think it's a good habit to ________ new words in a dictionary.—Yes, that's helpful to us.A. look afterB. look upC. look atD. look for8. This is the telephone number. Do you want to ________？A. write down itB. write it downC. write down themD. write them down9. I got up early this morning ________ I could come to school early by train.A. in order toB. such thatC. because ofD. so that10. —Bob，what kind of shows do you like to watch, sitcoms or soap operas?—________. Either will be OK.A. I don't mindB. I can't standC. No problemD. Thank you二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)When I was young, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner.I still remember one night my mum __11____ some bread in front of my dad, some very burnt bread. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his __12____，smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. I've forgotten what I told him that night. __13____ I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He __14____ as usual, every single bit.After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I__15____ burnt bread, dear. It doesn't matter at all. ”Later that night, I went to kiss Dad good night. I asked him if he really liked his burnt bread. He held me in arms and __16____，“Your mum worked very h ard all day. She's really tired. And you see—a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone！”Now I know life is not perfect. __17____ is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays and some other special days. But I've learned something __18____ over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether it is between husbands and wives, parents and __19____，or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy __20____.11. A. spent B. putC. foundD. bought12. A. glass B. milkC. spoonD. bread13. A. But B. SoC. BecauseD. And14. A. threw it away B. ate it upC. put it awayD. looked it up15. A. hate B. loveC. makeD. save16. A. shouted B. saidC. laughedD. continued17. A. Everybody B. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody18. A. important B. difficultC. funnyD. easy19. A. students B. brothersC. sistersD. children20. A. class B. partyC. lifeD. story三、阅读理解。
外研版英语八年级上册《期中考试题》附答案解析
8.You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ____you want to know more about its culture.
A. butB. untilC. whileD. if
11. A. bookB. roadC. wayD. idea
12. A. costB. spentC. paidD. took
13. A. theirB. ourC. itsD. his
14. A. shortB. more boringC. more terribleD. enjoyable
15. A. necessaryB. possibleC. importantD. impossible
Later, Jack returned to school, but he didn't stay. He wrote," Life and pocketbook (袖珍书）were both too short. "
In 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead, he found ideas there for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were successful, and he became rich and famous in his twenties.
16. A. a veryB. not aC. a quiteD. the only
外研版八年级上册英语《期中考试题》含答案
外研版英语八年级上学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项选择1.---Dad，________ should I water the flowers in the garden when you are not at home？---once a day.A. How ManyB. how longC. how oftenD. how soon2.My cousin wants to keep healthy，so she does exercise every morning and ________ stays up late.A. SometimesB. hardly everC. alwaysD. usually3.________ smiling and you will be happy and have more friends.A. KeepB. WantC. PleaseD. Decide4.---How long will you finish your work？---I am sorry. I think I still need ________ hours.A. more twoB. another twoC. two anotherD. another5.He doesn’t do as ________ in music as Lucy.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best6.---I found it ___to say so much to him though we wanted to help him. ---Me too. He never listened to us.A. easyB. helpfulC. relaxingD. meaningless7. He has _________ friends here because he is always friendly.A. quite fewB. quite littleC. quite a fewD. quite a little8.It’s ________ cold in Heilongjiang in winter.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. so many9.She doesn’t look after her ________. She often eats ________ food.A. healthy; healthyB. health; healthyC. healthy; unhealthyD. health; unhealthy10.---Is there ________ in to day’s newspaper？---No，but there’s a funny show on TV now.A. funny anythingB. anything funnyC. funny somethingD. something funny二、完形填空Trees have a long history on the earth. Just like us，trees change a lot when they grow. At one to three years old，young trees learn how to protect ___11___. For example，many trees grow thorns to ___12___ animals not to go near. ___13___ young trees have large，deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it to food and energy. When trees are 4 years old，they begin to grow very fast and become strong ___14___ to face everything in life. At the age of 15，trees become young adults. They grow slowly and begin to produce flowers and ___15___. It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults. The trees reach their ___16___ sizes. Adult trees give us many things ___17___ oxygen and natural beauty. If we give them good care，they will go on to live healthily for many ___18___. As time goes on，trees begin grow ___19___ and even die. At this time，they still have their important ___20___ in nature. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.11. A. people B. themselves C. fruit D. animals12. A. let B. make C. tell D. do13 A. No B. A few C. Much D. Few14. A. very B. more C. enough D. quite15. A. leaves B. fruit C. grass D. sunlight16. A. smallest B. earlier C. youngest D. largest17. A. example B. for example C. so that D. such as18. A. years B. times C. minutes D. time19. A. older and older B. more and more beautiful C. more and more D. faster and faster20. A. flowers B. fruit C. place D. trees三、阅读理解AWhen I was a child，I didn’t have hair on my head，just some stubs（很短的头发）. I like to watch my friends play. I would join them now and then，but I preferred watching. Every day，we could see an old man walk by our playground，carrying an umbrella. He had big ears and a bald head. The moment my friends saw him pass by，they would shout，＂Hey，deaf and dumb，what’s the time？＂They told me that he could not hear or speak.It was early evening I was standing at the gate of my house，when I saw the old man coming. I was alone. There were no friends around to shout the usual words of ＂greeting＂. But how could I let this man walk by without saying anything So for the first time，I asked in a soft voice，＂Hey，deaf and dumb，what’s the time？＂The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his watch and answered，＂It’s five thirty.＂ I ran inside the house and never shouted at the man after that day.21. What did the old man often carryA. A raincoat.B. An umbrella.C. A watch.D. A hat.22. What does the underlined word ＂dumb＂ meanA. 哑的B. 聋的C. 白痴的D. 瘸的23. When did I see the old man one dayA. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the evening.D. At night.24. Where did I see the old man that dayA. In the playground.B. At the school gat.C. At the gate of my house.D. Near the playground.25. Which of the following ones is TRUE according to the passage？A. I enjoyed playing with my friends.B We could see an old man walk by the school gate every day.C. The old man didn’t tell me the time that day.D. The old man could hear and speak.BIf you are like me and you love drawing a lot，then I am sure you will love “Drawing with Mark”. “Drawing with Mark” is a great show and Mark is really helpful. Mark gives kids some tips on how to draw and often teaches kids some history about the thing they draw. Kids can also learn three or four fun facts about what they are drawing. “Happy Tails” is about cats and dogs. Mark show how to draw them and talks about how to look after them，too. In “A Day with the Dinosaurs”，Mark visits the Museum of Boston and speaks to an expert to learn what the dinosaurs ate and how long they lived. In “Reach for the Stars” Mark is also in the Museum of Boston. He speaks to another expert about the stars. I learned how far we are from the stars. I thought that the stars were just about 100 miles from us，but they are millions of miles from us. That’s really far.If you love drawing，you can watch this show. You can have fun with the tips. The tips will help you to become an artist.26. What’s “Drawing with Mark”A. A movieB. A book.C. A show.D. A magazine.27. What is “Happy Tail” aboutA. cats and dogsB. stars and the moonC. dinosaursD. artists28. How does Mark learn how long the dinosaurs live？A. By reading a book.B. By talking with an expert.C. By surfing the internet.D. By watching TV.29. Where does Mark go to learn about the starsA. to a zoo.B. to a museumC. to a libraryD. to a gym30 Which one is TRUE according to the passage？A. Kids can’t learn any history about the things they draw.B. Mark thought the stars were very far from us.C. The writer likes “Drawing with Mark” a lot.D. Mark can’t draw any kinds of animals.CReading is a good habit，but the problem is，there's too much to read these days，and too little time to read every word of it.There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time.Here are two skills that I think are especially good. Preview --if it's long and hard.Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.Here's how to preview.●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.Previewing doesn't give you all the details.It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want--or need--to read.Skim--if it's short and simple.Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading --like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.Here's how to skim.●Get your eyes to move fast.Sweep them across each line.●Pick up only a few key words in each line.Everybody skims differently.You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece，but we'll get a similar idea of what it's all about.31. How many skills are recommended in this passageA. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.32. What does the underlined word "preview" mean in Chinese？A. 精读B. 默读C. 朗读D. 略读33. What should we NOT do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passageA. Read the last two paragraphs carefully.B. Get our eyes to move fast.C. Sweep our eyes across each line.D. Pick up only a few key words in each line.34. What is the best title for this passageA. How to read fasterB. What to readC. When to readD. Why we should read词语运用My parents usually work hard and I am also h____35____ to be good at every subject. We spend a few days traveling t____36____ every year to relax ourselves. Last year，we ____37____ （决定）to go to a beach，so we used ____38____ internet to get some i_____39_____ about some places close to the sea. Finally，we chose Qingdao City and had a lot of fun there. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World. When we walked ____40____ （穿过）it，we saw some b____41____ penguins. They were black and white. They were much smaller than other penguins. I thought they were ___42___ （受欢迎的）ones among all the animals there. ____43____ an enjoyable trip it was！I can still remember that trip so c_____44_____ now that I will never forget it.五、写作连词成句45. can’t I，operas，stand，soap _________________________________________________46. a，around，is，store，here，there，clothes________________________________________________？47. you，where，on，did，go，vacation___________________________________________？48. from，is，quite，him，different，Larry_____________________________________________49. information，call，for，the，more，theater________________________________50.你们班在组织一次以＂我的择友标准＂为主题的班会.你的择友观是什么？你和你的一位好朋友之间在外貌、性格、爱好等方面有哪些相同点和不同点？你和你的这位好朋友之间发生过的一件很难忘的事情是什么？写一篇发言稿.1. 80词左右；2. 适当发挥；3. 不得出现真实的名字.Good afternoon everyone！____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、单项选择1.---Dad，________ should I water the flowers in the garden when you are not at home？---once a day.A. How ManyB. how longC. how oftenD. how soon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，当你不在家的时候，我应该多久浇一次花园里的花？——一天一次.A. How Many 提问可数名词的复数，表示多少；B. how long多久，提问for+一段时间；C. how often提问频度；D. how soon 提问多久，对in+一段时间提问.根据题意，故选C.【点睛】how long，how often，how soon三者都可以译成“多久”.how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually，often，never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能……）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时.而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用.例如：How long did you stay there你在那儿呆多久？How often do his parents let him watch TV？他父母多久让他看一次电视？How soon will her husband come？她丈夫多久会回来？How far is that那有多远？2.My cousin wants to keep healthy，so she does exercise every morning and ________ stays up late.A. SometimesB. hardly everC. alwaysD. usually【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的表妹想保持健康.因此她每天早上做锻炼，几乎不熬夜太晚.A.sometimes有时候；B. hardly ever几乎不；C. always总是；D. usually通常.根据上文My cousin wants to keep healthy可知下文是几乎不熬夜.故选B.3.________ smiling and you will be happy and have more friends.A. KeepB. WantC. PleaseD. Decide【解析】【详解】句意：保持微笑，你就会高兴，有更多的朋友.A. Keep保持；B. Want想；C. Please请；D. Decide 决定.短语keep doing sth.表示保持做某事.根据题意，故选A.【点睛】Keep 是英语中的一个常用动词，用法如下：1.keep+adj 保持某种状态e.g keep heallthy2.keep+ n.+adj 使某人（某物）处于某种状态e.g keep the room clean3.keep doing sth. 一直做某事e.g keep working4.keep on dong sth 反复做某事e.g keep on thinking about the game.5.长时间的借.e.g How long may I keep the book？6.保存e.g I can keep it for you.7.饲养e.g He keeps a dog.4.---How long will you finish your work？---I am sorry. I think I still need ________ hours.A. more twoB. another twoC. two anotherD. another【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你完成你的工作多长时间了？——对不起，我认为我还在需要2个小时.another+数词+名词的复数，相当于数词+more+名词的复数，表示再几.根据题意，故选B.5.He doesn’t do as ________ in music as Lucy.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他在音乐方面不如露西好.A. good 好的；B. wel好得；C. better更好；D. best最好.短语do well in…表示在……方面好；as+形容词或副词的原级+as，表示和……一样，这里是副词修饰动词，用well.根据题意，故选B.6.---I found it ___to say so much to him though we wanted to help him. ---Me too. He never listened to us.A. easyB. helpfulC. relaxingD. meaningless【解析】【详解】句意：——虽然我们想帮助他，但我觉得对他说这么多话毫无意义.——我也是，他从不听我们.A. easy容易的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. relaxing放松的；D. meaningless毫无意义的.根据下文He never listened to us.可知上文是说毫无意义的.根据题意，故选D.7. He has _________ friends here because he is always friendly.A. quite fewB. quite littleC. quite a fewD. quite a little【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：由于他总是友善的，所以他有相当多的朋友.quite，相当的，很.可以用在冠词前.quite a few 相当多，不少，后面用可数名词；quite a little，修饰不可数名词.故选C考点：考查固定短语.8.It’s ________ cold in Heilongjiang in winter.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. so many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：冬天黑龙江的天气太冷了.A. too much太多，修饰不可数名词；B. too many太多，修饰可数名词的复数；C. much too太……，修饰形容词或副词；D. so many如此多，修饰可数名词的复数.cold是形容词用much too修饰.根据题意，故选C.【点睛】too many+可数名词复数‘太多’many too（没有这种用法）too much +不可数名词‘太多’much too +形容词‘太……’There are too many people in the street.There is too much water on the floor.He is much too tired.9.She doesn’t look after her ________. She often eats ________ food.A. healthy; healthyB. health; healthyC. healthy; unhealthyD. health; unhealthy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她照顾不好她的健康，她经常吃不健康的食品.此题考查health名词健康；healthy形容词健康的；unhealthy形容词不健康的；第一个空是她的健康用名词health；第二个空是形容词做定语用healthy.根据句意，故选C.10.---Is there ________ in today’s newspaper？---No but there’s a funny show on TV now.A. funny anythingB. anything funnyC. funny somethingD. something funny【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在今天的报纸中有一些有趣的事情吗？——不，但是现在电视上有一个有趣的节目.something表示一些东西，是不定代词，用在肯定中；anything表示任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中.这里是一般疑问句用anything；形容词修饰不定代词要后置.根据题意，故选B.【点睛】不定代词是something，nothing，everything，anything等，形容词是放在它们的后面进行修饰的.如something difficult 一些困难的事二、完形填空Trees have a long history on the earth. Just like us，trees change a lot when they grow. At one to three years old，young trees learn how to protect ___11___. For example，many trees grow thorns to ___12___ animals not to go near. ___13___ young trees have large，deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it to food and energy. When trees are 4 years old，they begin to grow very fast and become strong ___14___ to face everything in life. At the age of 15，trees become young adults. They grow slowly and begin to produce flowers and ___15___. It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults. The trees reach their ___16___ sizes. Adult trees give us many things ___17___ oxygen and natural beauty. If we give them good care，they will go on to live healthily for many ___18___. As time goes on，trees begin grow ___19___ and even die. At this time，they still have their important ___20___ in nature. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.11. A. people B. themselves C. fruit D. animals12. A. let B. make C. tell D. do13. A. No B. A few C. Much D. Few14. A. very B. more C. enough D. quite15. A. leaves B. fruit C. grass D. sunlight16. A. smallest B. earlier C. youngest D. largest17. A. example B. for example C. so that D. such as18. A. years B. times C. minutes D. time19. A. older and older B. more and more beautiful C. more and more D. faster and faster20. A. flowers B. fruit C. place D. trees【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了树的成长过程.【11题详解】句意：小树学着怎样保护它们自己.A. people人们；B. themselves 他们自己；C. fruit水果；D. animals动物.protect oneself表示保护某人自己；主语是young trees，这里用themselves.根据题意，故选B.【12题详解】句意：例如，许多树长刺，告诉动物不要靠近.A. let让；B. make使，制作；C. tell告诉；D. do做.短语tell sb. not to do sth.表示告诉某人不要做某事.根据前文many trees grow thorns可知是说长刺是为了告诉动物们不要接近它.根据题意，故选C.【13题详解】句意：一些幼树有大而深的绿叶，以便它们能捕捉足够的阳光，并将其转化为食物和能量.A. No 没有；B.A few一些；修饰可数名词的复数；C. Much许多；修饰不可数名词；D. Few很少，修饰不可数名；根据下文so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it to food and energy.可知上文是说一些幼树.根据题意，故选B.【14题详解】句意：当树木4岁时，它们开始生长得很快，变得足够强壮，能够面对生活中的一切.A. very很，非常；B. more更多；C. enough足够；D. quite很，十分.这里是说足够的强壮.Enough修饰形容词或副词要后置.根据题意，故选C.【15题详解】句意：它们生长缓慢，开始产生花朵和果实.A. leaves树叶；B. fruit水果，果实；C. grass草；D. sunlight阳光.根据上文trees become young adults. They grow slowly可知下文是说产生花朵和果实.故选B.【16题详解】.句意：这些树达到了最大的尺寸.A. smallest最小的；B. earlier更早的；C. youngest最年轻的；D. largest最大的.根据上文It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults.可知这些树达到最大的尺寸.根据题意，故选D.【17题详解】句意：成年树给我们很多东西，如氧气和自然美.A. example例子；B. for example例如；C. so that为了；D. such as比如.根据下文oxygen and natural beauty可知上文中是说例如.根据题意，故选D.【18题详解】句意：如果我们给予他们良好的照顾，他们将继续健康地生活许多年.A. years年；B. times 次数；C. minutes 分钟；D. time时间.根据上文If we give them good care，they will go on to live healthily可知，下文是说他们继续健康生长许多年.根据题意，故选A.【19题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，树木开始衰老，甚至死亡.A. older and older越来越老；B. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮；C. more and more越来越；D. faster and faster越来越快.根据下文and even die可知上文是说树开始变得越来越老.根据题意，故选A.【20题详解】句意：此时，它们在自然界中仍然占有重要的地位.A. flowers花；B. fruit 水果；C. place地方；D. trees树.根据下文Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.可知在自然界中仍然占有重要地位.根据题意，故选C.【点睛】技巧一完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的"中文代入".要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集.技巧二首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；技巧三考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系（名词前面adj.后面从句;形容词前面adv.后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等）指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对技巧四如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇.技巧五答案分布规律：每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个；在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项；技巧六在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中；在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义三、阅读理解AWhen I was a child，I didn’t have hair on my head，just some stubs（很短的头发）. I like to watch my friends play. I would join them now and then，but I preferred watching. Every day，we could see an old man walk by our playground，carrying an umbrella. He had big ears and a bald head. The moment my friends saw him pass by，they would shout，＂Hey，deaf and dumb，what’s the time？＂They told me that he could not hear or speak.It was early evening，I was standing at the gate of my house，when I saw the old man coming. I was alone. There were no friends around to shout the usual words of ＂greeting＂. But how could I let this man walk by without saying anything？So for the first time，I asked in a soft voice，＂Hey，deaf and dumb，what’s the time？＂The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his watch and answered，＂It’s five thirty.＂ I ran inside the houseand never shouted at the man after that day.21. What did the old man often carry？A. A raincoat.B. An umbrella.C. A watch.D. A hat.22. What does the underlined word ＂dumb＂ mean？A. 哑的B. 聋的C. 白痴的D. 瘸的23. When did I see the old man one day？A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the evening.D. At night.24. Where did I see the old man that day？A. In the playground.B. At the school gat.C. At the gate of my house.D. Near the playground.25. Which of the following ones is TRUE according to the passage？A. I enjoyed playing with my friends.B. We could see an old man walk by the school gate every day.C. The old man didn’t tell me the time that day.D. The old man could hear and speak.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者小时候，喜欢看朋友们玩，他们总是看到一个老人从操场在走过来，人们都认为他是聋哑人，所有对他大喊大叫，但是有一次作者小声的问那位老人几点了，那位老人居然能听见，从此他在也不朝老人大喊了.【21题详解】细节理解根据文中Every day，we could see an old man walk by our playground，carrying an umbrella.可知，老人经常打着一把雨伞.故选B.【22题详解】词义猜测题.根据下文They told me that he could not hear or speak. 可知上文中dumb的意思是“哑的”，故选A.【23题详解】细节理解.根据文中It was early evening. I was standing at the gate of my house，when I saw the old man coming.I was alone.可知，是在晚上看到那位老人了.故选D.【24题详解】细节理解.根据文中It was early evening. I was standing at the gate of my house，when I saw the old man coming.可知，这里是说在我家大门口.故选C.【25题详解】推理判断.根据文中So for the first time，I asked in a soft voice，“Hey，deaf and dumb，what’s the time？”The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his watch and answered，“it’s five thirty.”可知，这位老人能说也能听见.故选D.【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心.在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路.2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容.通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文.答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案.最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解.3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间.在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间.有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题.4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难.应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌.看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字.碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间.BIf you are like me and you love drawing a lot，then I am sure you will love “Drawing with Mark”. “Drawing with Mark” is a great show and Mark is really helpful. Mark gives kids some tips on how to draw and often teaches kids some history about the thing they draw. Kids can also learn three or four fun facts about what they are drawing. “Happy Tails” is about cats and dogs. Mark show how to draw them and talks about how to look after them，too. In “A Day with the Dinosaurs”，Mark visits the Museum of Boston and speaks to an expert to learn what thedinosaurs ate and how long they lived. In “Reach for the Stars” Mark is also in the Museum of Boston. He speaks to another expert about the stars. I learned how far we are from the stars. I thought that the stars were just about 100 miles from us，but they are millions of miles from us. That’s really far.If you love drawing，you can watch this show. You can have fun with the tips. The tips will help you to become an artist.26. What’s “Drawing with Mark”？A. A movieB. A book.C. A show.D. A magazine.27. What is “Happy Tail” about？A. cats and dogsB. stars and the moonC. dinosaursD. artists28. How does Mark learn how long the dinosaurs live？A. By reading a book.B. By talking with an expert.C. By surfing the internet.D. By watching TV.29. Where does Mark go to learn about the stars？A. to a zoo.B. to a museumC. to a libraryD. to a gym30. Which one is TRUE according to the passage？A. Kids can’t learn any history about the th ings they draw.B. Mark thought the stars were very far from us.C. The writer likes “Drawing with Mark” a lot.D Mark can’t draw any kinds of animals.【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C【解析】本文叙述了“和马克一起画画”这个节目.这是一个非常棒的节目，如果你喜欢画画，你一定会喜欢这个节目的.马克不仅教你画画的技巧，还告诉你一些所画内容的故事，孩子们可以了解所画东西的几个故事.文中列举了几个马克教画画的例子：“快乐的尾巴”，“和恐龙的一天”，“探索星星”.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据“Drawing With Mark” is a great show and Mark is really helpful.可知“和马克一起画画”是一个很棒的节目.故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据“Happy Tails” is about cats and dogs.可知“快乐的尾巴”是关于猫和狗的.故选A.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据He speaks to another expert about the stars.可知马克通过和专家交谈来了解星星.故选B. 【29题详解】细节理解题.根据In “Reach For The Stars”，Mark is also at the Museum of Boston. He speaks to another expert about the stars. 可知马克去波士顿的博物馆来了解星星.故选B.【30题详解】观点态度.根据文中If you love drawing，you can watch this show. You can have fun with the tips. The tips will help you to become an artist.可知，作者非常喜欢这个节目.故选C.CReading is a good habit，but the problem is，there's too much to read these days，and too little time to read every word of it.There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time.Here are two skills that I think are especially good. Preview --if it's long and hard.Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.Here's how to preview.●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.Previewing doesn't give you all the details.It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want--or need--to read.Skim--if it's short and simple.Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading --like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.Here's how to skim.●Get your eyes to move fast.Sweep them across each line.●Pick up only a few key words in each line.Everybody skims differently.You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece，but we'll geta similar idea of what it's all about.31. How many skills are recommended in this passage？A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.32. What does the underlined word "preview" mean in ChineseA. 精读B. 默读C. 朗读D. 略读33. What should we NOT do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage？A. Read the last two paragraphs carefully.B. Get our eyes to move fast.C. Sweep our eyes across each line.D. Pick up only a few key words in each line.34. What is the best title for this passage？A. How to read fasterB. What to readC. When to readD. Why we should read【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何提高阅读速度的两种方法.【31题详解】细节理解.根据第一段Here are two skills that I think are especially good.及下文描述，可知本文主要讲述了两条阅读技能.故选B.【32题详解】根据-if it's long and hard.及下文Previewing doesn't give you all the details. 描述，可知此处preview指的是略读.故选D.【33题详解】根据Skim--if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading --like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.描述，可知读体育新闻不适合用略读法.故选A.【34题详解】这篇短文主要讲述了如何提高阅读速度的两种方法.如何读得更快.故选A.词语运用My parents usually work hard and I am also h____35____ to be good at every subject. We spend a few days traveling t____36____ every year to relax ourselves. Last year，we ____37____（决定）to go to a beach，so we used ____38____ internet to get some i_____39_____ about some places close to the sea. Finally，we chose Qingdao City and had a lot of fun there. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World. When we walked____40____（穿过）it，we saw some b____41____ penguins. They were black and white. They were much smaller than other penguins. I thought they were ___42___（受欢迎的）ones among all the animals there.____43____ an enjoyable trip it was！I can still remember that trip so c_____44_____ now that I will never forget it.【答案】35. hope36. together37. decided38. the39. information40. through41. beautiful42. the most popular43. What44. clearly【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了去年作者和父母一起去青岛旅行的故事.【35题详解】句意：我的父母平时工作很努力，我也希望能学好每门课.短语hope to do sth.表示希望做某事；根据句意及首字母提示，故填hope.【36题详解】句意：我们每年花几天的时间在一起放松自己.根据上文We spend a few days traveling可知，这里是说一起旅行.together的意思是“一起”，根据句意及所给首字母提示，故填together.【37题详解】句意：去年我们决定去一个沙滩.短语decide to do sth.表示决定去做某事.根据时间状语Last year可知用一般过去时态，根据句意及所给首字母提示，故填decided.【38题详解】句意：所以我们用互联网来了解一些靠近海边的地方的信息.短语use the internet表示使用网络.根据句意，故填the.【39题详解】.句意：所以我们用互联网来了解一些靠近海边的地方的信息.information的意思是“信息”根据句意及首字母提示，故填information.【40题详解】句意：当我们穿过它时，我们看到一些美丽的企鹅.walk through表示走过，穿过.根据句意及汉语提示，故填through.【41题详解】句意：当我们穿过它时，我们看到一些美丽的企鹅.walk through表示走过，穿过.Beautiful的意思是“漂亮的”，根据句意及首字母提示，故填beautiful.【42题详解】句意：我认为它们是那里所有动物中最受欢迎的动物.根据文中all the animals there.可知用形容词的最高级.the most popular的意思是“最受欢迎的”，故填the most popular【43题详解】句意：这是一次多么愉快的旅行啊！这里是感叹句，根据an enjoyable trip，感叹名词用what来感叹.注意首字母大写.根据句意，故填What.【44题详解】句意：我至今仍能清楚地记得那次旅行，我永远不会忘记.这里是副词修饰动词，clearly的意思是“清晰地”根据句意及首字母提示，故填clearly.五、写作连词成句。
外研版英语初二上学期期中试卷与参考答案(2024年)
2024年外研版英语初二上学期期中复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力原文：W: Hi, John! How was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking with my friends on Saturday and watched a movie with them on Sunday.Question: What did John do on Saturday?A. Watched a movie.B. Visited his friends.C. Went hiking.D. Stayed at home.Answer: CExplanation: The question asks what John did on Saturday. In the dialogue, John mentions that he went hiking with his friends, which is option C.2、听力原文：W: What did you think of the new teacher, Tom?M: I think she’s really nice, but she’s very strict with our homework.Question: How does Tom feel about the new teacher?A. He thinks she’s very strict.B. He doesn’t like her.C. He thinks she’s too nice.D. He thinks sh e’s great.Answer: DExplanation: The question asks how Tom feels about the new teacher. In the dialogue, Tom says, “I think she’s really nice,” which indicates that he has a positive opinion of her. Therefore, the correct answer is D, “He thinks she’s gre at.”3、What are the speakers discussing in this conversation?A) The weather forecast for the next few days.B) The types of books available in the library.C) The rules for borrowing books from the library.D) The importance of reading books regularly.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation focuses on the variety of books available in the library, which suggests that the speakers are at a library discussing the selection of books. The other options are not mentioned or implied in the conversation.4、Why does the woman apologize to the man?A) She didn’t hear his question properly.B) She didn’t know the answer to his question.C) She was late to meet him because of traffic.D) She was unable to help him find his lost wallet.Answer: BExplanation: The woman apologizes because she is unable to provide the man with the information he needs, indicating that she doesn’t know the answer to his question. The other options are not supported by the conversation.5、You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans.Question: What is Alice planning to do on Saturday?A. Go shoppingB. Visit a museumC. Go hikingD. Stay at homeAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I heard there’s a new art exhibition at the museum. I think I’ll visit it on Saturday.”6、Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, John. They are discussing John’s homework assignment.Question: What assignment did the teacher give John?A. Write a storyB. Read a bookC. Do some math problemsD. Prepare a presentationAnswer: CExplanation: The teacher says, “John, your homework for tomorrow is to do some math problems. I want you to solve at least ten of them.”7.You are listening to a conversation between two students in a library.W: Hey, have you started studying for the midterm exam yet?M: Yeah, I’ve been reading the textbook for the past two hours. But I’m still not sure about the questions on page 15.Question: What are the two students mainly talking about?A. Studying for the midterm examB. Reading in the libraryC. The textbookD. The libraryAnswer: AExplanation: The conversation revolves around the topic of studying for the midterm exam, which is mentioned by both students.8.You are listening to a dialogue between a teacher and a student in the school office.T: Good morning, can I help you?S: Yes, I need to discuss my grades with you. I was wondering if there’s anything I can do to improve my scores in math and science.Q uestion: What is the student’s main purpose in talking to the teacher?A. To borrow a bookB. To discuss gradesC. To get help with mathD. To ask for a recommendationAnswer: BExplanation: The student explicitly mentions wanting to discuss their grades, indicating that their main purpose is to talk about their academic performance.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Sarah and Mike, discussing their weekend plans.Sarah: Hey, Mike, are you going to the beach this weekend?Mike: Yeah, I am. It’s supposed to be sunny and warm. How about you, Sarah? Sarah: Oh, I was thinking of going hiking with my friends. The weather looks perfect for it.Question: What is Sarah’s plan for the weekend?A) Going to the beachB) Going hikingC) Staying homeD) Visiting a friendAnswer: B) Going hikingExplanation: In the conversation, Sarah explicitly mentions that she is planning to go hiking with her friends, which indicates that this is her weekend plan.10.You are listening to a phone conversation between a teacher, Mr. Smith, and a student, Emily, discussing her homework assignment.Mr. Smith: Hello, Emily. How are you doing with your science project? Emily: Hi, Mr. Smith. I’m doing okay. I’ve gathered most of the information, but I’m not sure how to organize it all into a coherent presentation.Question: What is Emily struggling with regarding her science project?A) Gathering informationB) Organizing the informationC) Choosing a topicD) Understanding the subjectAnswer: B) Organizing the informationExplanation: In the conversation, Emily expresses her concern about how to organize the information she has gathered into a presentation, which is the main challenge she is facing with her project.11、Question: What does the boy want to do after school?A. Play basketball.B. Go to the library.C. Visit a friend.Answer: B. Go to the library.Explanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions that he has a lot of homework and needs to use the computer at the library to finish it. Therefore, the correct answer is that he wants to go to the library after school.12、Question: Why can’t the girl join him?A. She has to babysit her sister.B. She has too much homework.C.She doesn’t like the library.Answer: A. She has to babysit her sister.Explanation:The girl explains that she promised her parents she would stay home and look after her younger sister while they go out. Thus, the reason she can’t join the boy is that she has to babysit her sister.13.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alex and Sarah. They are discussing their favorite hobbies.Question: What is Alex’s favorite hobby?A. Reading books.B. Playing soccer.C. Painting.Answer: B. Playing soccer.Explanation: In the conversation, Alex says, “I really enjoy playing soccer in my free time.” This indicates that soccer is his favorite hobby.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, Lily. The teacher is asking Lily about her weekend plans.Question: What does Lily plan to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit her grandparents.C. Go camping.Answer: B. Visit her grandparents.Explanation: The teacher asks Lily, “Do you have any plans for this weekend?” Lily replies, “Yes, I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.” This indicates that she has plans to visit her grandparents.15、What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a busB. Call a taxiC. Walk to the destinationD. Wait for his friendAnswer: B. Call a taxiExplanation: The woman suggests that the man should call a taxi because it’s late and there are no buses running at that hour. She believes that taking a taxi would be the most convenient option for him to get home safely.16、Why can’t the man attend the m eeting?A. He has to prepare a reportB. He is going on a business tripC. He is not feeling wellD. He has another appointmentAnswer: D. He has another appointmentExplanation: The man cannot attend the meeting because he has another appointment scheduled at the same time. He expresses regret for missing themeeting and hopes that someone else can cover for him.17.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hey, Bob, are you going anywhere this weekend?Student B: Yeah, actually, I’m planning to go hiking with some friends. How about you, Alice?Student A: Oh, I’m thinking of staying in and catching up on some reading. I need a break from school work.Student B: That sounds relaxing. What kind of books are you planning to read? Student A: I’m reading a mystery novel. I heard it’s quite gripping.Question: What is Alice planning to do this weekend?A) Go hikingB) Go on a tripC) Stay in and readD) Visit a friendAnswer: C) Stay in and readExplanation: Alice explicitly mentions that she is thinking of staying in and catching up on some reading, indicating her plan for the weekend.18.You are listening to a phone conversation between a teacher, Mr. Smith, and a parent, Mrs. Johnson.Mr. Smith: Good afternoon, Mrs. Johnson. How are you doing?Mrs. Johnson: Hello, Mr. Smith. I’m fine, thank you. How about you?Mr. Smith: I’m doing well, thanks. I just wanted to check in on your son, Jake. How has he been doing in his math class lately?Mrs. Johnson: Oh, he’s been struggling a bit. He says the homework is too challenging.Mr. Smith: I can understand that. I’ll make sure to review the material with him and provide additional support if needed.Mrs. Johnson: That would be great. We appreciate your help.Question: What is the main concern Mrs. Johnson has about her son’s academic performance?A) He is not doing well in science.B) He is having trouble with his math homework.C) He is not participating in class discussions.D) He is failing all his subjects.Answer: B) He is having trouble with his math homework.Explanation: Mrs. Johnson directly expresses her concern about her son Jake’s difficulties with his math homework, indicating that this is the main issue she is worried about.19、What time does the girl usually get up on weekends?A. At 7:00 amB. At 8:00 amC. At 9:00 amAnswer: C. At 9:00 amExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she likes to sleep in on weekends and typically wakes up at 9:00 am, which is later than her usual weekday wake-up time.20、How often does the boy go to the library?A. Once a weekB. Twice a weekC. Three times a weekAnswer: B. Twice a weekExplanation: The boy states that he goes to the library after school on Mondays and Wednesdays to work on his projects and do some reading, making it twice a week.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Secret of the Ancient TreeReading Passage:In the heart of the ancient forest, there stood a tree that had been there for centuries. The locals believed that this tree was not just any ordinary tree; it was a guardian of secrets and wisdom. Every year, on the day of the autumn equinox, the tree would reveal its secrets to those who were pure of heart and had a true desire to learn.One such day, a young girl named Li Wei decided to seek out the ancient tree. She had heard tales of its magic and was curious about its secrets. With abackpack full of supplies and a map that her grandfather had given her, Li Wei set off into the forest.As she walked deeper into the forest, the trees seemed to whisper her name. She followed the path until she reached the base of the ancient tree. It was enormous, with thick roots spreading out like arms. Li Wei took a deep breath and approached the tree. She placed her hands on its trunk and closed her eyes, hoping to connect with its ancient wisdom.Suddenly, the tree began to glow, and a soft, ethereal voice filled her ears. “You have come seeking the truth,” the voice said. “But be warned, the se crets I hold are not for the faint-hearted. You must prove your worth before I reveal them to you.”Li Wei felt a surge of determination. She knew that the journey to uncover the tree’s secrets would not be easy. She had to decide whether to continue or turn back.Questions:1.What was the significance of the ancient tree in the story?A. It was a landmark in the forest.B. It was believed to hold secrets and wisdom.C. It was a place for local festivals.D. It was the home of a magical creature.2.Why did Li Wei decide to seek out the ancient tree?A. She wanted to see the forest’s most beautiful tree.B. She wanted to prove her courage to her friends.C. She had heard tales of its magic and was curious.D. She wanted to become a forest ranger.3.What challenge did Li Wei face after connecting with the ancient tree?A. She had to solve a riddle to prove her worth.B. The tree’s roots started to grow and trap her.C. The tree began to glow too brightly and she couldn’t see.D. The tree spoke to her, but she couldn’t understand the language.Answers:1.B2.C3.A三、完型填空（15分）Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the correct word to fill in each blank: Passage:“Alice was nervous about her first day at a new school. She had moved from a small village to the city and wasn’t sure how she would fit in. On her way to class, she noticed that everyone seemed so (1)_____. But when she entered the classroom, something unexpected happened. Her classmates greeted her with warm smiles, making her feel (2)_____. The teacher introduced Alice to the class andexplained that she was new to the city. To help Alice settle in, the teacher asked if anyone would volunteer to show her around during lunch. Immediately, several hands went up. Alice felt (3)_____ and less anxious about starting at a new school. Later, during break time, some students came over to talk and invited her to join them in playing games. Alice realized that even though change can be scary, it also brings (4)_____ adventures and new friends. By the end of the day, she knew that she had made the right (5)_____ to come to this school.”Questions:1.( ) a) busy b) friendly c) different d) excited2.( ) a) lost b) welcome c) confused d) surprised3.( ) a) sad b) angry c) relieved d) disappointed4.( ) a) exciting b) boring c) difficult d) lonely5.( ) a) choice b) decision c) mind d) senseAnswers:1.b) friendly2.b) welcome3.c) relieved4.a) exciting5.b) decisionThis passage and the questions aim to test comprehension skills, vocabulary knowledge, and the ability to infer meaning from context, which are typical elements of English language exams for this age group.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The 1 book on the table is mine. It’s a collection of short stories 2 I have read before.A. interesting, whichB. interesting, thatC. interesting, whoD. interesting, whomAnswer: AExplanation: The first blank requires an adjective to describe the book. “Interesting” is the correct choice. The second blank requires a relative pronoun to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. “Which” is used for non-restrictive relative clauses, referring to the book.2、My parents often tell me 3is important to study hard and be responsible.A. thatB. itC. thisD. whichAnswer: AExplanation: The blank requires a conjunction to introduce a noun clause as the direct object of the verb “tell.” “That” is used in this context to introduce the noun clause “what is important.”3、The Smiths__________(be) planning to go on a vacation next month. They hope to visit some of the most beautiful places in Europe.•Answer: are•Explanation: The subject “The Smiths” is treated as a plural noun referring to the members of the Smith family. Therefore, we use the plural form of the verb “to be,” which is “are.” This sentence is in the present continuous tense, indicating an action that is planned for the near future.4、By the time he arrives, all the work__________(finish).•Answer: will have been finished•Explanation: The sentence requires the future perfect tense because it refers to an action that will be completed before another point in the future. “Will have been finished” indicates that the completion of the work happens before the time he arrives. The passive voice is used here since the focus is on the work being done rather than who does it.These types of questions test the student’s understanding of verb tenses, agreement between subjects and verbs, and the use of active versus passive voice.5.I have never seen such a beautiful__________before. (_____)A. viewB. viewC. sceneD. sightAnswer: DExplanation: The correct answer is “sight” because it is used to refer to a place or scene that is worth seeing. The phrase “such a beautiful sight” isa common expression.6.The teacher asked us to__________our books before we left the classroom. (_____)A. closeB. shutC. lockD. closeAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “shut” because it is the correct verb to use when referring to closing books. “Close” is also correct, but “shut” is more commonly used in this context. “Lock” is not appropriate here as it implies securing something, not closing it.7、After________(finish) your homework, you should check it carefully.•Answer: finishing•Explanation: After is a preposition, and after it we use the gerund form of the verb, which is ‘finishing’ in this case.8、The teacher asked us to write about________(we) experiences during the summer holiday.•Answer: our•Explanation: The pronoun should agree with the noun ‘experiences’ which is possessive here, thus ‘our’ is the correct possessive adjective to use.9.In the___________time, the internet has become an essential part of our lives.A. recentB. laterC. lastD. pastAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “recent” because it refers to a period oftime that has just passed, which fits the context of the internet becoming an essential part of our lives in the more recent past.10.The___________of the book was so compelling that I couldn’t put it down.A. storyB. titleC. coverD. authorAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “story” because it refers to the content or plot of the book, which is what would be compelling enough to keep someone from putting it down. The other options (title, cover, author) do not directly relate to the engaging nature of the content.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、What are the three main types of weather patterns mentioned in the text? (Please list them and provide a brief explanation of each.)Answer:The three main types of weather patterns mentioned in the text are:1.fronts: These are boundaries between different air masses with different temperatures and humidity levels. They can lead to various weather phenomena such as storms and rain.2.high-pressure areas: These are areas where air descends and creates calm,clear weather due to the sinking air.3.low-pressure areas: These are areas where air rises, often leading to cloudy skies, rain, and storms due to the upward movement of warm air.Explanation:The text explains that fronts are the boundaries between different air masses, high-pressure areas are characterized by sinking air, and low-pressure areas are associated with rising air. Each of these patterns contributes to different types of weather conditions.2、 Describe the impact of global warming on ocean levels. How does this affect coastal communities?Answer:The impact of global warming on ocean levels includes:1.Melting ice: As global temperatures rise, polar ice caps and glaciers melt, contributing to the increase in ocean water volume.2.Expansion of water: warmer water expands, adding more volume to the oceans.This affects coastal communities in several ways:1.Rising sea levels: Coastal areas may experience flooding and erosion more frequently as sea levels rise.2.Saltwater intrusion: Increased salinity can contaminate freshwater supplies and affect agriculture.3.Economic impact: Coastal communities may suffer economically due to the loss of land, infrastructure, and tourism.Explanation:The text discusses how global warming leads to the melting of ice and the expansion of warmer ocean water, both of which contribute to rising sea levels. These changes have direct implications for coastal communities, including increased flooding, saltwater intrusion, and economic challenges.3.What is the main idea of the story “The Old Man and the Sea” by Ernest Hemingway?答案：The main idea of “The Old Man and the Sea” is the struggle of an old fisherman, Santiago, against a giant marlin, and the ultimate triumph of human spirit and determination over adversity.解析：In the story, the old man, Santiago, faces numerous challenges and setbacks in his quest to catch a giant marlin. Through his perseverance and resilience, he demonstrates the strength of the human spirit. The story emphasizes the importance of determination, courage, and the will to overcome obstacles, making it a powerful allegory for the human condition.4.How does the author, Harper Lee, use symbolism in the novel “To Kill a Mockingbird”?答案：Harper Lee uses symbolism extensively in “To Kill a Mockingbird” to explore themes of racial injustice, moral growth, and innocence. Some key examples include:•The mockingbird: Represents innocence and the virtue of goodness. The character Tom Robinson, who is falsely accused of rape, is compared toa mockingbird, symbolizing his innocence and the tragic consequences ofhis innocence being misunderstood and exploited.•The Radley Place: Represents the unknown and the fear of the unknown. It also symbolizes the limitations imposed by prejudice and ignorance.•The finch’s nest: Symbolizes the innocence and purity of children, particularly Scout and Jem, who are able to see the world with fresh eyes and understand the injustice around them.•The river: Symbolizes the journey of growth and change. It represents the characters’ passage from innocence to understanding the complexities of the world around them.解析：Harper Lee uses symbolism to enhance the storytelling and convey deeper meanings. These symbols help readers understand the themes and messages of the novel, making it a powerful work of literature.5.Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The story of the Little Prince is about a young astronaut who meets a mysterious little prince from a distant planet. The little prince describes his adventures on different planets and the lessons he learns from them. The story emphasizes the importance of friendship, love, and the search for meaning in life.Questions:a) What is the main theme of the story?b) Describe the character of the little prince.c) How does the little prince show his appreciation for his friends?Answer:a)The main theme of the story is the search for meaning in life and the importance offriendship and love.b)The character of the little prince is curious, kind-hearted, and wise. He is also verysensitive and able to appreciate the beauty and simplicity of the world around him.c)The little prince shows his appreciation for his friends by being loyal, thoughtful, andprotective of them. He is also willing to learn from his friends and share hisexperiences with them.Explanation:The questions are designed to test the students’ understanding of the main themes and characters of the story. The answers require the students to analyze the passage and provide specific details from the text to support their responses. The explanation provides a brief overview of the answers and clarifies the key points of the passage.六、书面表达题（15分）You are a member of the school’s Environment Club. The club is planning to organize a recycling campaign to raise awareness about environmental protection among students. The campaign will include several activities such as a poster competition, a recycling bin installation in the school, and a presentation on the benefits of recycling.Write an email to your fellow club members, inviting them to participate in the campaign. In your email, include the following points:1.The purpose of the campaign.2.The activities involved.3.How they can contribute.4.The deadline for submitting entries for the poster competition.Answer:Subject: Invitation to Join the Recycling CampaignDear Club Members,I hope this email finds you all in good spirits. I am excited to announce that our school’s Environment Club is planning a special recycling campaign to promote environmental protection among our fellow students. Your participation and creativity are crucial to the success of this campaign.Purpose of the Campaign:Our goal is to create awareness about the importance of recycling and to encourage everyone to adopt eco-friendly habits. By working together, we can make a significant impact on our school’s environment.Activities Involved:1.Poster Competition: We are organizing a poster competition where you can showcase your creativity by designing posters that promote recycling. The top three entries will be displayed around the school.2.Recycling Bin Installation: We will install recycling bins in strategic locations around the school to make it easier for students to dispose of waste properly.3.Presentation: We plan to have a presentation by an environmental expert to educate everyone on the benefits of recycling and how it can help protectour planet.How You Can Contribute:1.Participate in the poster competition by submitting your entries by October 15th.2.Spread the word about the campaign to your friends and encourage them to join in.e the recycling bins provided to separate your waste properly.Deadline for Entries:Please remember that the deadline for the poster competition entries is October 15th. Late submissions will not be considered.Let’s work together to make a difference and create a cleaner, greener school environment. I look forward to seeing your creative ideas and hearing your suggestions for the campaign.Thank you for your attention and support.Best regards,[Your Name]Environment Club MemberExplanation:This email serves as an invitation to club members to participate in the recycling campaign. It clearly outlines the purpose, activities, how to contribute, and the deadline for the poster competition. The language is friendly and engaging, encouraging participation and collaboration.。
外研版八年级英语上册期中测试题(含答案)
第一学期八年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5.I want to ask Lily to watch opera at teahouse this weekend.A.a; theB. an; theC. an; 不填D. a; 不填6.I hope Miss Li can give me some on how to learn English.A. scoresB. homeworkC. plansD. advice7.—There are so many new words in the passage. I can’t understand it well. —You can them in the dictionary.A. call; upB. take; upC. warm; upD. look; up8.She wants to buy a white shirt to her blue skirt.A. matchB. connectC. saveD. forget9.The population of Shanghai is than of Nanjing.A. more; thatB. more; itC. larger; thatD. larger; it10.I like the city very much. There are some special places .A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited11.Jack is good at table tennis. He can easily others in the match.A. beatB. trainC. catchD. help12.—You come to school early every day. is it from your home to school? —It’s only about one kilometer.A. How soonB. How muchC. How manyD. How far13.We all went to watch that football match Tim. He didn’t feel well and stayed at home.A. toB. withC. exceptD. against14.At first, we planned to go to a concert. But we went to see a film and hada good time.A. first of allB. in the endC. in a hurryD. from now on15.By selling old books the children 5,000 yuan for the animals last month.A. raiseB. raisedC. are raisingD. will raise16.Mary shouldn’t allow her five-year-old daughter cola. Cola isn’t healthy.A. to drinkingB. drinkC. drinkingD. to drink17.She cleans the shoes in her family.A. the most carefullyB. the most carefulC. more carefulD. more carefully18.The sea is very beautiful, in summer.A. certainlyB. finallyC. especiallyD. luckily19.—How was your weekend, Linda?—I had a good time with my friends.A. Sounds great!B. Pretty good!C. I think so.D. I’m sorry.三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
外研版英语八年级上册《期中检测试卷》含答案
外研版英语八年级上学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分听力I. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. milk B. drink C. chalk2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy3. A. jacket B. luck C. know4. A. strong B. wrong C. young5. A. keep on B. put on C. get onII. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每组对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What does Lucy want to buy for her mum？A. B. C.7. What is the weather like in ShanghaiA. B. C.8. Which animal does the woman like best？A B. C.9. How will the man go to BeijingA. B. C.10. What club is Cindy in？A. B. C.III. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11至12两个小题.11. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this SaturdayA. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.12. Where are the speakers going to meet？A. In the town square.B. At the school gate.C. At a bus stop.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题.13. When did Jack lose his watchA When he was playing basketball.B. When he was watching the basketball match.C. When he was watching the baseball match.14. Which class is Jack inA. Class 9.B. Class 10.C. Class 8.15. When did Jack get his watch？A. Two months ago.B. Two years ago.C. Two weeks ago.IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单词填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. —Do you know _________ girl in red？—Yes. She is a student of _________ university.A. the; aB. a; anC. the; anD. /; the2. Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A. toB. inC. fromD. on3. If we __________ the mistakes，we will make progress step by step.A. makeB. forgetC. haveD. correct4. We should use __________ plastic bags to protect the environment.A. someB. moreC. lessD. fewer5. --- Our team_______the match. We've got the first place！--- Well done！Congratulations！A. hitB. beatC. wonD. watched6. The population of Shanghai is than of Nanjing.A. more; thatB. more; itC. larger; thatD. larger; it7. Dick bought a new bike and it ________him three hundred dollars.A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost8. Of the two shirts，I’d like to choose __________ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive9. Write it ________ possible and try not to make any mistakes.A. as careful asB. as carefully asC. more carefulD. less careful10. 【2016天津中考】I wanted to see the Beijing Opera，so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A. tookB. takesC. to takeD. taking11. —Don’t forget the new words and expressions in this lesson.—Yes，and I will _________ in my notebook.A. write down themB. write down itC. write them downD. write it down12. Tian’anmen Square is one of _____squares in the world.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest13. We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved14. —Would you mind turning down the music？—__________.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Yes，I willD. Yes，I mind15. -- Whose bike is that under the tree over there？-- ______. But it’s not mine.A. Good idea.B. I see！C. No idea.D. Bad luck完形填空One day，when a successful businessman opened the door of his car，a ___16___ sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit （咬）his leg！He threw a stone at the dog，___17___ he was not able to hit it. How angry he was！After ___18___ his office，the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger （愤怒）on them. Gradually，the businessman’s anger spread th rough the ___19___.The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife asked him，“Why are you so late today？” The man ___20___. “I didn’t go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don’t ask such stupid questions！”His wife was ____21____ about being shouted at for no reason. She said to her son who was watching TV. “This is all you do. You have no ___22___ in studying！Turn off the TV now！” she shouted.The son become ___23___ as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He ____24____ a stone and threw it at the dog angrily. The dog ran away，barking （犬吠）in pain.Sometimes，when we are angry about something，we might take out our anger on ___25___. We should learn to control our anger.16. A. bird B. cat C. snake D. dog17. A. but B. and C. because D. so18. A. going B. leaving C. getting D. reaching19. A. home B. office C. company D. place20. A. answered B. shouted C. told D. said21. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. tired22. A. time B. interest C. choice D. attention23. A. relaxed B. lonely C. sad D. happy24. A. picked up B. put up C. looked up D. ate up25. A. another B. any other C. other D. others第三部分阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AWelcome to Happy Days Club （俱乐部）. It’s a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting.Do you want to know more about us Please call our club26. Happy Days Club is a club for people to __________.A. keep healthyB. enjoy musicC. play gamesD. learn art27. If you want to play basketball，you can call __________.A. 375-4753B. 375-4789C. 375-4766D. 375-476228. You can take the dancing class at __________.A. 9:00 a.m.B. 1:00 a.m.C. 3:00 a.m.D. 4:00 p.m.29. If a child wants to have more friends，he or she can go to __________.A. Swimming PoolB. Roller-skating ClassC. Kids ClubD. Ball Game Center30. There are __________ different parts in the club.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. nineBReaders is a popular TV show in China. It invites people to read aloud on the stage （舞台）. The show also tells moving stories behind those people. They can read everything，like poems，books，and letters.Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now，the show gives people a place to read. It is a reading pavilion （朗读亭）. It showed up in cities like Shanghai，Hangzhou and Xi’an. Let’s have a look！The pavilion is not very big. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone （麦克风）in it and it records people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in it. You can read anything you like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.Lots of people come to the pavilion to read. Yu Duohan is an 11-year-old girl from Shanghai. She read the story Take a Snail for a Walk.. “I love reading aloud，” she said. “It makes the story become more beautiful.”The pavilion will also come to other cities across the country. You can read your favorite stories in the pavilion soon.31. What can’t people read in Readers？A. Poems.B. Letters.C. Ads.D. Stories.32. How long can readers read in the pavilionA. 2 minutesB. 3 minutesC. 4 minutesD. 5 minutes33. Which of the following sentences is TRUEA. Readers is a popular book.B. The show will ask some of the readers to read on TV.C. Yu Duohan，a 12-year-old boy，likes reading aloud very much.D. You and your friends can get into the pavilion together.34. What does the underlined sentence mean？A. There will be pavilions in each city.B. People from more and more cities can read aloud in pavilions.C. Readers invites people to read in the pavilion.D. People have to read aloud in their cities.35. The best title is __________.A. A small place for reading aloudB. People who like to read aloudC. Why we need to read aloudD. Reading aloud is goodCAs we all know，bikes are usually made of steel. But can you imagine that they can also be made of bamboo？Do you want to make your own bike with bamboo？You can do it at the Bamboo bike Studio in New York. People can learn how to make their own bamboo bikes there.The studio is also helping build factories in Ghana，a country in western Africa. The factories will make cheap bamboo bikes.Bamboo grows everywhere in Ghana. It also grows in America. Bamboo is a grass，not a tree，and it is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world.Bamboo is as good as steel for building a good bike. Mary Odlin works at the studio. He says a bamboo bike is the wonderful everyday bike.In Ghana，bikes are very popular. Few people have money to buy a car. Bikes are useful and people use them to carry most of the country’s food and other goods.The people of Ghana are also too poor and they can’t build factories to make steel bikes. But making bamboo bikes is cheap. Odlin plans to show Ghanaian workers how to quickly make bamboo bikes. He says each worker can make about four bikes a day.“In America，we have too many goods，” says Odlin. “So we don’t appreciate （感激）what we have. In Ghana，people don’t have many goods. We want people in America to have a better relationship with their goods andpeople in Ghana to have more goods.”36. According to the passage，bamboo __________.A. sells well in GhanaB. is everywhere in GhanaC. is very expensive in AmericaD. is mainly used to make bikes in America37. Why are bikes so popular in GhanaA. Because Ghanaian people have few goods.B. Because most Ghanaian people like bikes.C. Because there aren’t any factories to make cars in Ghana.D. Because bikes are cheap and useful for carrying things.38. Is bamboo a tree（不超过5个词）________________________________________________________________39. How many bamboo bikes can each worker make a day（不超过5个词）________________________________________________________________40. What does Odlin hope people in America to do（不超过15词）________________________________________________________________第四部分写句型转换41. You need to know every word to understand the article. （改为否定句）You ____________________ to know every word to understand the article.42. Why don’t we go sightseeing during this summer holiday？（改为同义句）____________________ go sightseeing during this summer holiday？43. The population of Hefei is about four million. （对划线部分提问）____________________ the population of Hefei？44. He was late for school because the traffic was heavy. （改为同义句）He was late for school ____________________ the heavy traffic.45. Daming is the tallest boy in his class. （改为同义句）Daming is taller than ____________________ boy in his class.用所给单词的适当形式填空.46. We’d better p__________ （练习）English every day.47. Could you give me some a__________ （建议）on how to play basketball well？48. The price of this shirt is very l__________ （低的）. I’ll buy it.49. My mother a__________ （允许）me to watch TV on Sunday.50. She was very p__________ （满意）with her exam results.书面表达51. 假如你是北京一所国际学校的学生李华，你的美国同学Mike对中国的京剧很感兴趣，所以你决定邀请他去欣赏京剧.请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件.1. 时间：周六下午2. 地点：老舍茶馆3. 内容：看京剧和魔术表演、品尝传统美食……4. 意义：了解中国传统文化参考词汇：传统的traditional 文化culture注意：1. 词数70词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 邮件中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.Dear Mike，I’m so glad that you are interested in the Beijing Opera and I’m intere sted in it too.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________I’m looking forward to your reply！YoursLi Hua答案与解析第一部分听力I. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. milk B. drink C. chalk2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy3. A. jacket B. luck C. know4. A. strong B. wrong C. young5. A. keep on B. put on C. get onII. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每组对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What does Lucy want to buy for her mumA. B. C.7. What is the weather like in Shanghai？A. B. C.8. Which animal does the woman like bestA. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing？A. B. C.10 What club is Cindy inA. B. C.III. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11至12两个小题.11. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this SaturdayA. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.12. Where are the speakers going to meet？A. In the town square.B. At the school gate.C. At a bus stop.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题.13. When did Jack lose his watch？A. When he was playing basketball.B. When he was watching the basketball match.C. When he was watching the baseball match.14. Which class is Jack inA. Class 9.B. Class 10.C. Class 8.15. When did Jack get his watch？A. Two months ago.B. Two years ago.C. Two weeks ago.IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.A speech第二部分英语知识运用单词填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. —Do you know _________ girl in red？—Yes. She is a student of _________ university.A. the; aB. a; anC. the; anD. /; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识穿红色衣服的女孩吗？——是的.她是一所大学的学生.考查冠词的用法.第一个空是特指in red穿着红色衣服的女孩，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一所大学的学生，用不定冠词，university[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]辅音发音开头，用不定冠词a，故选A.【点睛】定冠词分为不定冠词，定冠词和零冠词.不定冠词的an一定要修饰元音发音或者元音音素开头的词，而不是元音字母，比如university[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]，它是元音字母开头，但不是元音发音开头，要用不定冠词a 修饰.2. Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A. toB. inC. fromD. on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：台湾在中国的东南方.考查介词的用法.in表示在范围内；on表示接壤；to表示不接壤；from是来自.根据句意以及常识可知，台湾在中国的东南方，在中国范围之内，故选B.3. If we __________ the mistakes，we will make progress step by step.A. makeB. forgetC. haveD. correct【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们能改正错误，我们就会一点一点进步.考查动词辨析.make制作；forget忘记；have有；correct改正.根据句意可知，及时改正错误，有利于人们的进步，犯错误不可怕，改正就可以帮助人们取得进步，故选D.4. We should use __________ plastic bags to protect the environment.A. someB. moreC. lessD. fewer【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该少用塑料袋才能保护环境.考查形容词比较级.some一些；more更多的，是many/much的比较级；less更少的，是little的比较级；fewer 更少的，是few比较级.little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，题目中bags是复数形式，可数名词，更少的垃圾袋，应该是fewer，故选D.【点睛】little和few都表示少，但是few修饰的是可数名词，little修饰的是不可数名词.本题容易选成less，更少塑料袋，更少，想到less，但是一定注意plastic bags塑料袋是复数形式，用few，比较级是fewer. 5. --- Our team_______the match. We've got the first place！--- Well done！Congratulations！A. hitB. beatC. wonD. watched【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们队赢得了比赛，我们得了第一名.——做得好，恭喜！考查动词辨析.A. hit打、击打；B. beat打败；C. won赢得；D. watched观看.根据句意我们队赢得了比赛，我们得了第一名，可知应是win the match赢得比赛，故答案选C.【点睛】首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：打击/碰撞；B：beat译成汉语也有"赢"、"取胜"、"战胜"之意．但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛中的对手或战争中的敌人；C：win的意思是"赢"、"获胜"、"得到成功"，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等；D：观看；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"我们队赢了比赛，我们获得了第一名！"，由此判断句子中缺少"won"一词，故答案选C.6. The population of Shanghai is than of Nanjing.A. more; thatB. more; itC. larger; thatD. larger; it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上海的人口比南京多.考查形容词比较级、指示代词.指“人口的多少”的修饰词可以是small、big、large，所以排除A、B；根据than的比较级判断空格1用比较级；在比较级结构中，用that指代与上文相同的比较对象；故选C.【点睛】本题解答时要注意，it指代上文提到的同一个单数名词；that用于比较结构中，指代与上文相同的单数的比较对象.7. Dick bought a new bike and it ________him three hundred dollars.A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：迪克买了一辆新的自行车，花了他三百美元.考查动词辨析.A. paid花费，人作主语；B. spent花费，sb spend +钱数+on sth.买某物花了多少钱；C. took 花费，句式：it takes sb. some time +to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；D. cost花费，sth. cost sb+钱数.故选D.8. Of the two shirts，I’d like to choose __________ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在这两件衬衫中，我愿意选择更便宜的这一件，这样能省下钱买一个帽子.考查形容词比较级.cheapest最便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；more expensive 更贵的；most expensive最贵的.根据句意可知，to save some money for a cap省钱买帽子，所以应该是买便宜的那个.因为是两件衬衫相比，故用比较级，故选B.9. Write it ________ possible and try not to make any mistakes.A. as careful asB. as carefully asC. more carefulD. less careful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：尽可能的仔细写，尽量别出错.考查副词的原级.固定短语：as...as possible尽可能……，故排除C/D；修饰行为动词write，要用副词形式.careful是形容词；carefully是副词形式.故选B.10. 【2016天津中考】I wanted to see the Beijing Opera，so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A. tookB. takesC. to takeD. taking【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想要去看影剧.因此玲玲主动带我去看了一场剧.主动提供做某事：offer to do sth，offer 后用不定式作宾语.故选C.考点：考查非谓语动词.11. —Don’t forget the new words and expressions in this lesson.—Yes，and I will _________ in my notebook.A. write down themB. write down itC. write them downD. write it down【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——别忘记这节课的新的单词和短语.——是的.我会把它们写在我的笔记本上.考查代词用法.代词代替前面的words and expressions，是复数形式，用they.write down写下记下，代词中间放，放在动词后面用宾格形式them，故选C.12. Tian’anmen Square is one of _____squares in the world.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一.考查最高级的用法.one of+the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一，结合in the world给出的比较范围是表示三者以上，可知用最高级，故选D.13. We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该做我们能做的来拯救濒临灭绝的动物.考查不定式.to do表示目的，我们应该做我们能做的去干什么？去拯救濒临灭绝的动物，用不定式表示目的，故选B.14. —Would you mind turning down the music？—__________.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Yes，I willD. Yes，I mind【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意将音乐关小点吗？——不介意.考查情景交际.A一点也不介意；B没关系；C是的，我将要；D是的，我介意.不符合英语的表达习惯.Would you mind doing sth. 意思是“你介意做某事吗？”回答要符合英语的表达习惯，表示不介意，故选A. 15. -- Whose bike is that under the tree over there？-- ______. But it’s not mine.A. Good idea.B. I see！C. No idea.D. Bad luck【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那边树底下的那辆自行车是谁的？——不知道，但是不是我的.考查情景交际，A好主意；B我明白；C不知道；D倒霉.根据But it’s not mine. “但是不是我的”，应选C.完形填空One day，when a successful businessman opened the door of his car，a ___16___ sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit （咬）his leg！He threw a stone at the dog，___17___ he was not able to hit it. How angry he was！After ___18___ his office，the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger （愤怒）on them. Gradually，the businessman’s anger spread through the ___19___.The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife asked him，“Why are you so late today？” The man ___20___. “I didn’t go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don’t ask such stupid questions！”His wife was ____21____ about being shouted at for no reason. She said t o her son who was watching TV. “This is all you do. You have no ___22___ in studying！Turn off the TV now！” she shouted.The son become ___23___ as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He ____24____ a stone and threw it at the dog angrily. The dog ran away，barking （犬吠）in pain.Sometimes，when we are angry about something，we might take out our anger on ___25___. We should learn to control our anger.16. A. bird B. cat C. snake D. dog17. A. but B. and C. because D. so18. A. going B. leaving C. getting D. reaching19. A. home B. office C. company D. place20. A. answered B. shouted C. told D. said21. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. tired22. A. time B. interest C. choice D. attention23. A. relaxed B. lonely C. sad D. happy24. A. picked up B. put up C. looked up D. ate up25. A. another B. any other C. other D. others【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个成功的男士因为早上被一只狗咬了腿，非常生气，他把他的气愤带到了公司，又带回了家，对妻子发脾气，妻子把愤怒传递给了儿子，儿子又把愤怒带给了小狗.我们有时候会把愤怒传递给别人，我们应该学会控制我们的脾气.【16题详解】句意：一天，当一个成功的商人打开他的车门，睡在他车下的一只狗突然蹿出来咬了他的腿！bird鸟；cat猫；snake蛇；dog狗.根据后文“He threw a stone at the dog…”可知，他朝狗扔石头，可知是睡在他车下的一只狗突然蹿出来咬了他的腿，故选D.【17题详解】句意：他向狗扔石头，但是他没击中它.but但是；and和；because因为；so所以.根据后文“How angry he was！”可知，他非常生气，他朝狗扔石头，肯定没有击中，所以才会生气，前后转折，故选A.【18题详解】句意：他到了办公室之后，这个商人给员工开会.going去；leaving离开；getting获得；reaching到达.根据后文“…the businessman called a meeting of the workers.”可知，他给员工开会，肯定是到了办公室之后的事，所以是到办公室之后，他组织员工开会，故选D.【19题详解】句意：渐渐地，这个商人的愤怒传播到整个公司.home家；office办公室；company公司；place地方.根据前文“…the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger （愤怒）on them.”可知，他给员工开会，他把愤怒发泄到员工身上，那么公司里的员工都知道这个商人有坏脾气，逐渐地，他的愤怒就传播到了整个公司，故选C.【20题详解】句意：这个男人大喊道：“我不是去公司踢球.我是去工作.所以别问这么愚蠢的问题！”answerer回答；shouted大喊；told告诉；said说.根据前文以及本句“The businessman was still angry after returning home…Why are you so late today… The man….So don’t ask such stupid questions！”可知，他回家后仍旧很生气，对于妻子的质问，心情更是不好，以及最后结尾的感叹号都表明他很愤怒，另外后文“His wife was … about being shouted...”可知，这个商人大喊了他老婆，故选B.【21题详解】句意：他的老婆因为被无缘无故地大吼感到很难过.angry生气的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；tired劳累的.根据本句“His wife was…about being shouted at for no reason.”可知，他的老婆因为被无缘无故地大吼感到很难过.同时，后文“The son become…as well.”他的儿子也变得难过，因为as well表示也，所以6和8两个小题的选项内容应该是一致的，两个选项都有sad，故选C.【22题详解】句意：她喊到，“这就是你能做的所有事.你根本没有学习兴趣！现在关电视！”time时间；interest兴趣；choice选择；attention注意力.根据前文以及本句“His wife was sad about being shouted at for no reason. She said to her son who was watching TV. This is all you do. You have no…in studying！Turn offthe TV now！”可知，他的老婆因为被无缘无故地大吼感到很难过.转向正在看电视的儿子，将愤怒发泄在孩子身上，认为孩子只会看电视，无心学习，对学习没兴趣，故选B.【23题详解】句意：儿子也变得伤心难过了.relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的，sad悲伤的；happy快乐的.根据前文和本句“This is all you do. You have no…in studying！Turn off the TV now！...The son become…as well.”可知，儿子被妈妈骂了，一定是伤心难过，sad 难过的，伤心的，故选C.【24题详解】句意：他捡起一块石头生气地朝狗扔过去.picked up捡起拾起；put up张贴；looked up向上看；ate up吃光.根据本句以及后文“He…a stone and threw it at the dog angrily. The dog ran away，barking （犬吠）in pain.”可知，他捡起石头向狗扔去，狗跑了，捡起拾起是pick up，故选A.【25题详解】句意：有时候，当我们因为某事生气，我们会把脾气发到其他人身上.another另，又；any other其余的任何；other其他的，后面加名词；others其他.根据本句以及后文“Sometimes，when we are angry about something，we might take out our anger on…We should learn to control our anger.”可知，有时候，当我们因某事生气的时候，我们会把愤怒转移到其他人身上，我们要学会控制愤怒.横线后没有名词，其他人others，故选D.【点睛】这是一篇记叙文.文章介绍了作者因早上被一只狗咬了，把愤怒的情绪带到了工作中，家庭中，每个人的愤怒都无形中传递给其他人，告诉我们要学会控制自己的愤怒.完型填空考查学生在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性很强.做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意固定搭配的正确使用.比如第9小题的几个词组，picked up拾起，捡起，搭便车；偶尔习得；put up张贴，建造，设立；looked up向上看，查阅；ate up吃光，他捡起石头扔向小狗，所以选择picked up.第三部分阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AWelcome to Happy Days Club （俱乐部）. It’s a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting.Do you want to know more about us Please call our club.26. Happy Days Club is a club for people to __________.A. keep healthyB. enjoy musicC. play gamesD. learn art27. If you want to play basketball，you can call __________.A. 375-4753B. 375-4789C. 375-4766D. 375-476228. You can take the dancing class at __________.A. 9:00 a.m.B. 1:00 a.m.C. 3:00 a.m.D. 4:00 p.m.29. If a child wants to have more friends，he or she can go to __________.A. Swimming PoolB. Roller-skating ClassC. Kids ClubD. Ball Game Center30. There are __________ different parts in the club.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. nine【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了让人们保持健康的俱乐部信息.Ball Game Center，Swimming Pool，Free Classes 和Kids Club四个不同的俱乐部的情况，指出来不同俱乐部的活动及时间电话等.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据第一行第二句“It is a great place to keep healthy.”可知，此俱乐部可以让人保持健康.故选A.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据Ball Game Center中的“You can play volleyball，tennis or other ball games here.”可知，在这里可以打篮球，电话是375-4789.故选B.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据Dancing一栏中“8:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m.”可知，舞蹈课是上午8点到12点，所以9点可以去.故选A.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据kids Club一栏中“You can play or make friends here.”可知，你可以在这里玩和交朋友.所以想让孩子有更多的朋友，去儿童俱乐部.故选C.【30题详解】推理判断题.通过阅读表格，俱乐部里有四部分内容，分别是Ball Game Center，Swimming Pool，Free Classes 和Kids Club.故选B.BReaders is a popular TV show in China. It invites people to read aloud on the stage （舞台）. The show also tells moving stories behind those people. They can read everything，like poems，books，and letters.Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now，the show gives people a place to read. It is a reading pavilion （朗读亭）. It showed up in cities like Shanghai，Hangzhou and Xi’an. Let’s have a look！The pavilion is not very big. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone （麦克风）in it and it records people’s voices. Everyone can rea d for three minutes in it. You can read anything you like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.Lots of people come to the pavilion to read. Yu Duohan is an 11-year-old girl from Shanghai. She read the story Take a Snail for a Walk.. “I love reading aloud，” she said. “It makes the story become more beautiful.”The pavilion will also come to other cities across the country. You can read your favorite stories in the pavilion soon.31. What can’t people read in Readers？A. Poems.B. Letters.C. Ads.D. Stories.32. How long can readers read in the pavilion？A. 2 minutesB. 3 minutesC. 4 minutesD. 5 minutes33. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？A. Readers is a popular book.B. The show will ask some of the readers to read on TV.C. Yu Duohan，a 12-year-old boy，likes reading aloud very much.D. You and your friends can get into the pavilion together.34. What does the underlined sentence mean？A. There will be pavilions in each city.B. People from more and more cities can read aloud in pavilions.C. Readers invites people to read in the pavilion.D People have to read aloud in their cities.35. The best title is __________.A. A small place for reading aloudB. People who like to read aloudC. Why we need to read aloudD. Reading aloud is good【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了现在十分流行的《朗读者》这个节目，它邀请人们在舞台上大声读.以前人们在家读，现在为人提供了一个读的地方就是朗读亭.每个人进到朗读亭里去读想读的内容，这个朗读亭已经出现在了很多城市，以后会有越来越多的人在亭子里大声读.【31题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句“They can read everything，like poems，books，and letters.”可知，他们可以读任何东西，像诗歌，书和信.广告不在范围里.故选C.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段倒数第三句“Everyone can read for three minutes in it.”可知，每个人可以在里面读三分钟.故选B.【33题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段第一句“Readers is a popular TV show in China.”可知，《朗读者》是中国的一个流行的电视节目，A错误；根据第二段最后一句“The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.”这个节目会挑选一些读者邀请他们去电视上读，B正确；根据第三段第二句“Y u Duohan is an11-year-old girl from Shanghai.”可知，她是个小女孩，C错误；根据第二段第八句“Only one person can come into it each time.”可知，一次只能进一个人，所以你和你的朋友不能一起进去，D错误.综上，故选B. 【34题详解】推理判断题.根据第二段第五句“It showed up in cities like Shanghai，Hangzhou and Xi’an.”可知，朗读亭已经在一些城市出现了，上海，杭州和西安；根据最后一段“The pavilion will also come to other cities across the country. You can read your favorite stories in the pavilion soon.”可知，朗读亭将要来到国家的其他城市，很快你就可以在里面读你喜欢的故事了.推理出越来越多的人们都可以在朗读亭里大声朗读了，故选B.【35题详解】文章标题题.A一个大声朗读的小地方；B喜欢大声朗读的人；C为什么我们需要大声朗读；D大声朗读是很好的.文章通过现在十分流行的《朗读者》这个节目引入介绍了以后会有越来越多的人去朗读亭读喜欢的内容，节目会挑选一些人去电视上读，所以这个小的朗读亭为人们的阅读打开了崭新的大门，故选A.CAs we all know，bikes are usually made of steel. But can you imagine that they can also be made of bamboo？Do you want to make your own bike with bamboo？You can do it at the Bamboo bike Studio in New York. People can learn how to make their own bamboo bikes there.The studio is also helping build factories in Ghana，a country in western Africa. The factories will make cheap bamboo bikes.Bamboo grows everywhere in Ghana. It also grows in America. Bamboo is a grass，not a tree，and it is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world.Bamboo is as good as steel for building a good bike. Mary Odlin works at the studio. He says a bamboo bike is the wonderful everyday bike.In Ghana，bikes are very popular. Few people have money to buy a car. Bikes are useful and people use them to carry most of the country’s food and other goods.T he people of Ghana are also too poor and they can’t build factories to make steel bikes. But making bamboo bikes is cheap. Odlin plans to show Ghanaian workers how to quickly make bamboo bikes. He says each worker can make about four bikes a day.“In Ameri ca，we have too many goods，” says Odlin. “So we don’t appreciate （感激）what we have. In Ghana，people don’t have many goods. We want people in America to have a better relationship with their goods and people in Ghana to have more goods.”36. According to the passage，bamboo __________.。
外研版八年级上册英语《期中测试卷》附答案
外研版八年级上册英语《期中测试卷》附答案外研版八年级上册英语期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother Mike, who was ___1___ excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were ___2___ everywhere. One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. “Look, my brother,”said Mike, “here is the best ___3___ tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it ___4___ you, and your children, and your children’s children can enjoy it.” Henry was ___5___ with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to wonder ___6___ he should plant it.“If I plant it on the hill,” he said to himself, “the wind might catch it and ___7___ down the fruit. If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by will ___8___some of them. But if I plant it…”___9___ he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could notice it. ___10___the tree bore(结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. ___11___ Henry sent for his brother and said to him ___12___, “you have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me ___13___but leaves(叶子).”When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and sai d, “You have planted the tree in such a cold corner ___14___ sun-light or warmth. How could you expect flowers and ___15___?”1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. simple B. famous C. similar D. common3. A. pear B. grape C. apple D. banana4. A. although B. instead of C. even if D. so that5. A. tired B. patient C. pleased D. popular6. A. where B. how C. when D. why7. A. put B. cut C. push D. shake8. A. see B. hear C. touch D. pick9. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Luckily D. Certainly10. A. And B. So C. But D. As11. A. When B. Then C. However D. But12. A. happily B. angrily C. kindly D. carelessly13. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything14. A. with B. without (没有) C. for D. of15. A. leaves B. juice C. tree D. fruit阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【外研版】初二英语上期中试卷(带答案)
一、选择题1．__________he tried his best, __________he didn’t win the competition.A．Though; but B．But; though C．Though; / D．/; though2．My sister enjoys ______ photos. She always goes out with her camera.A．take B．to takeC．taking D．took3．_____ seems difficult________ who broke the window.A．This;to find out B．It;to find outC．That;finding out D．It;finding out4．—My class will go on a school trip tomorrow.—______________A．Thank you very much. B．Have a good time! C．Glad to meet you.D．It’s my pleasure.5．---Dad, ________ should I water the flowers in the garden when you are not at home? ---once a day.A．How Many B．how long C．how often D．how soon6．The students don’t often play basketball after school.A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．hardly7．Here ______ some desks and chairs.A．is B．are C．have D．has8．Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because it’s too dangerous.A．swim B．to swim C．not to swim D．to not swim 9．Can you help me ________ a taxi?A．look B．give C．find D．think10．Who sang __________, Nelly or Lisa?A．clear B．more clear C．clearly D．more clearly 11．─What does she think of cooking at home?─She ________ it. She thinks it is boring.A．loves B．enjoys C．doesn't like D．doesn't mind 12．The only good habit of the boy’s is __________up early.A．getting B．to get C．get D．gets 13．Parents play a role in ________ their children .A．teach B．teaches C．to teach D．teaching14．Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.A．put up B．set up C．take up D．make up 15．This is your father's watch. Please ________.A．give him it B．give it to him C．give it for him D．give them to him 16．It is _________ of Ann to make clothes out of newspapers.A．serious B．creative C．popular D．careful17．I don’t mind you with your English.A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps18．Don’t do the same thing again. It’s__________.A．useful B．funny C．meaningless D．creative 19．—We know that Li Yugang often ______ like a woman . He sings very well.—You are right.A．looks like B．dresses up C．makes up D．takes up20．Computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet. A．difference B．magazine C．information D．reason【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：虽然他尽力了，但是他没有赢得比赛。
学年八年级英语上学期期中检测卷(八)(新版)外研版-(新版)外研版初中八年级全册英语试题
期中检测卷（八）第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分听力(20分)Ⅰ．情景反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语。
每小题读两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）( )1. A. Yes, I think so. B. Very interesting. C. I'm not sure. ( )2. A. I will try it. B. Thank you very much. C. I think so. ( )3. A. Really？ B. All right. C. Never mind.( )4.A. You are lucky. B. Have a good journey. C. Really？I am very glad.( )5.A. Of course, I will. B. Not very often. C. Around a day. Ⅱ．对话理解根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。
每小题读两遍。
（共10分，每小题1分）( )6. A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day.( )7.( )8. A. They’re workers. B. They’re old friends. C. They’re classmates.( )9. A. To the lake. B. To the beach. C. To the park. ( )10. A. Buy a pen. B. Change a pen. C. Take a pen.听下面一段长对话，回答11—12 两个小题。
( )11．When is Jack’s father’s birthday?A．This Sunday． B．This Thursday． C．This Saturday.( ) 12．What are they going to do for Jack’s father's birthday?A．They’r e going to have a party．B．They’re going to have a piic．C．They’re going to have a big dinner．听下面一段长对话，回答13—15 三个小题。
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【经典试卷】外研版初中英语八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、单项选择1．（1分）The post office is close ________ my home．So I often walk there to post my letters．（）A．at B．between C．by D．to2．（1分）My skirt is much older than ______．I want to buy a new one．（）A．hers B．she C．her D．she's3．（1分）Do you hope to go ？I like the nice weather．（）A．warm somewhere B．anywhere warmC．warm anywhere D．somewhere warm4．（1分）________ do you have a sports meeting？Twice a year．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 5．（1分）If you want to be healthier，you must eat ______junk food，I think．（）A．more B．less C．fewer D．much6．（1分）more vegetables good for your health．（）A．Eat，is B．Eating，is C．Eat，are D．Eating，are 7．（1分）Why are you so ？I'm taking an vacation．（）A．excited，excited B．exciting，excitedC．excited，exciting D．exciting，exciting8．（1分）Liven is _____than I am．（）A．funny and outgoingB．more funnier and outgoingC．funnier and more outgoingD．more funny and outgoing9．（1分）I like making friends，I am a little quiet．（）A．but B．though C．so D．however 10．（1分）The weather was terrible，and it ___me ___ sad．（）A．make，feel B．made，felt C．made，feel D．makes，feel11．（1分）I don't like the color．Could you show me___one？（）A．other B．another C．the other D．some12．（1分）You eat___food，so you are___fat．（）A．too many，too much B．too much，too muchC．too much，much too D．much too，too much13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Luo Yang is one of ___ capital __ in China．（）A．older；city B．the older；cityC．oldest；cities D．the oldest；cities14．（1分）I don't like exercising，so I run in the morning．（）A．hardly ever B．usually C．often D．ever15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You did quite well in the school sports meeting．（）A．Wonderful B．Thank you．C．Don't worry．D．You are welcome．二、完形填空16．（10分）From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven．Then they wash their faces and have breakfast．They usually have eggs，bacon（熏肉），bread，fruit and a glass of milk．After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school （16）．Some students ride bikes．They get to school at about half past eight．Then they put their （17）in their lockers（柜子）and take only one book，a notebook and a pencil to each class．In middle school students have （18）for six hours．Their classes are English，writing，math，（19）and so on．At noon students have lunch at school．They usually （20）meat，fruit，vegetables，bread and a drink．（21）most students like pizza，hot dogsand hamburgers better．Students don't have a short （22）．They go back to have classes （23）lunch until three o'clock．Then they go home．Students usually play or watch TV before （24）．They have supper at six in the evening．The supper usually has soup，meat，vegetables，rice or pasts（面食）．After supper they do their homework．Sometimes they play or （25）with their parents about something in the school．16．A．car B．bike C．bus D．plan 17．A．school bags B．clothes C．pencil﹣D．moneyboxes18．A．meals B．a rest C．each class D．classes 19．A．music，playing football B．Chinese，running C．music，art D．P．E，listeningto music 20．A．buy B．have C．eat D．bring 21．A．So B．And C．Because D．But 22．A．sleep B．talk C．drink D．holiday 23．A．at B．before C．after D．in 24．A．breakfast B．supper C．lunch D．a dinner 25．A．talk B．fight C．think D．help三、阅读理解17．（5分）Mrs Read lives in the countryside．She is very happy．Sometimes she is not happy．There aren't many things to buy in the countryside．She needs to go to the city．One day she goes to the city．First she buys some fruits and vegetables for herself and for her friend．The she goes into a shop．She wants to buy a pair of glasses．She tries one pair，and then another，and another，but none of them seems to feel right．The shopkeeper is a nice man．After some time he says to Mrs Read，"Don't worry，madam．Everything will be all right in the end．It isn't easy to find the right glasses．""No，it isn't，"answers Mrs Read．"And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend．"26．Why does Mrs Read go to the city？A．To visit a friend．B．There aren't many things to buy in the countryside．C．She needs to see a doctor．D．She loves the city．27．Mrs Read buys when she gets to the city．A．some fruitsB．some vegetablesC．nothingD．fruits and vegetables28．Then she goes into a shop to buy a pair of．A．glassesB．shoesC．trousersD．jeans29．It is not easy to for Mrs Read to．A．find the shopB．find the right glassesC．buy glassesD．talk to the shopkeeper30．The glasses are really for．A．Ms Read herselfB．her friendC．her sonD．her students．18．（5分）The sun is always shining．But it can only shine on one side of the earth atone time．When the sun is shining on one side of the earth，it is night on the other side．At night，you can see the stars．The stars are in the sky all day．But the light from the sun is so bright that you can't see them．When night comes，there is no light，and the stars are bright enough to see．The stars look very small．But some of them are even bigger than the sun．They look small because they are so far away from you．Big things look much smaller when they are far away．The sun is closer to the earth than other stars，so it looks bigger．（1）When it is night，the sun．A．doesn't shineB．shines for a short timeC．disappears（消失）D．shines on the other side of the earth（2）We can't see the stars in the sky at daytime because．A．there are no stars thereB．the stars are much smaller than the sunC．the bright light from the sun makes them not seen（被看见）D．the stars come out only at night（3）The stars look small because．A．they are far awayB．they are smallC．they have no lightD．they are in the sky（4）Small things may look when they are close．A．biggerB．smallC．nearD．far away（5）The sun looks bigger than other stars because．A．it's biggerB．it's far away in the skyC．it gives much bright lightD．it's closer to the earth than other stars．19．（5分）In many parts of the world，people live to healthy old ages．What is the secret （秘密）of their long lives？Three things are very important：fresh air，fresh food and a simple way of life．People living in Himalayas（喜马拉雅山）are famous for their long and healthy lives．They work near their homes in the clean mountains．They do not have buses，cars or trains．They do not sit all day in busy offices．They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities．They eat vegetables grown by themselves．They drink milk taken from their own cows．For years，the Hunzas of the Himalayas do not need doctors，for there is not much illness．They are happy and healthy people．36．Which is NOT the life of the people living in Himalayas？A．They work near their homes in the clean mountains．B．They take more exercise and eat more food than people in the cities．C．They eat vegetables grown by themselves．D．They drink milk taken from their own cows．37．Which one is NOT true about the people living in Himalayas？A．They live in a simple life in the mountains．B．They grow vegetables and milk cows themselves．C．When they're ill，they do not go to see the doctors．D．They do not sit all day in busy offices．38．Which is NOT the secret of long life？A．Fresh air．B．Fresh food．C．A simple way of life．D．A simple way of eating．39．What are the Hunzas famous for？A．Vegetables．B．Milk．C．Food．D．Their long and healthy lives．40．They do not need doctors becauseA．the doctors are not goodB．there is not much illnessC．they have no moneyD．they are happy．20．（5分）People usually hate mice，but people almost all over the world like one mouse﹣﹣﹣the famous Mickey Mouse．Eighty years ago，most films had no sounds．A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse．The cartoon mouse could talk in these films．He named his mouse became a good friend of both young people and old people．Children liked to see their lovely friend，because he brought happiness to them．Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning．Maybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse very much．In his early life，Mickey did some wrong things．People were very angry．They wrote to Disney and said they didn't want Mickey to do the wrong things．Because there were some things that Mickey could not do．Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck．He also made a dog，Pluto．This dog did some foolish（愚蠢）and wrong things whenever he went．Now，our Mickey Mouse is more interesting as well．He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom（智慧）．He has his friends in almost every country．41．Mickey Mouse first came out．A．on TVB．in the filmC．in the playD．in a picture﹣book42．Children love Mickey Mouse because．A．it can speakB．it is cleanC．it makes them happyD．it is a mouse．43．The dog，Pluto，is．A．a fool that often does something wrongB．a clever dog that can do everything well．C．a beautiful dog that people like very much．D．a famous dog as a star of beauty and wisdom．44．The best title（标题）for the passage is．A．PlutoB．Donald DuckC．Donald Duck and PlutoD．Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck45．Why did Disney make Duck？．A．Because Mickey Mouse are very lonely．B．Because there were some things that Mickey could not do．C．Because Mickey was able to do everything．D．Because people didn't like Mickey Mouse any more．四、根据句意或汉语提示完成单词．21．（1分）Our Chinese teacher is very（严肃的）．We are a little afraid of him．22．（1分）The restaurant has the most friendly（服务）．23．（1分）It is impolite to talk（大声地）in the library．Everyone should be quiet there．24．（1分）Can you tell me some（信息）about the trip to Canada？25．（1分）My brother（变成）a young solider （士兵）in 2013．26．（1分）It is raining hard．Luckily，I have two（雨伞）．27．（1分）Blue Moon has（好的）clothes than those in Miller's．28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Who is（有才能的）in your class？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I think Liu Mei is．29．（1分）I enjoy reading（有教育意义的）books．I can learn a lot of useful things from them．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Do you know who（损坏）the window？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Xiao Gang did．五、阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．31．（10分）London is such a wonderful city．It is very large．The Thames （泰晤士河）（56）（run）through the city from west to east．So the city has two parts：the South and the North．In the North，there are important buildings，shops，big parks and interesting places．The weather in London （57）（be）good．In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot because the city is near the sea．People say that London is a foggy city and it often （58）（rain）．It is true．Last year，when I was in London I （59）（meet ）one of the thickest fogs in years．You could hardly （60）（see ）your hand in front of your face．Cars and buses （61）（move）along with their lights on．When evening fell，the weather （62）（get）even worse．The fog was as thick as milk．All the buses and cars （63）（stop）．I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town，but it was impossible （64）（find ）a car．I had to get there on foot．I spent two hours （65）（walk）there．六、任务型阅读32．（5分）Dreams may be more important than sleep．Some people don't need muchsleep．（66）Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time．People have several dreams each night．Some dreams are like short movies．They are usually in color．（67）They come to us over again．That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something．Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer．（68）But often we can't remember the dream．Dreams can disappear quickly from memory．Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream．（69）The more we sleep，the longer we dream．（70）So we may have a long sleep but still wake up tired．A．Some people get new ideas about their work from dream．B．But we all need to dream，scientists say．C．The mind is hard at work when we dream．D．Some dreams are like old movies．E．Too much dreaming can not be good．七、英汉互译33．（2分）I saw something interesting in the newspaper yesterday．．34．（2分）Mary likes to do the same things as me．．35．（2分）你认为谁是最有创造性的表演者？（do you think）．36．（2分）只要你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩．（as long as）．37．（2分）我们应该尽我们最大努力帮助别人．（try one's best）．八、补全对话．根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的．38．（5分）A：How was your vacation，Li Lei？B：（76）I went to Beijing with my parents．A：Cool!Where did you go in Beijing？B：We went to the Summer Palace，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall and so on．A：（77）B：It's interesting．I really like the Palace Museum．It has many beautiful things from different dynasties（朝代）．A：（78）B：Yes，I did．I saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall．（79）A：Wow，that's great!Can you show me the photos？B：Sure，（80）A．Did you see any popular stars？B．What do you think of Beijing？C．What does Jackie Chan look like？D．I will bring them to school tomorrow．E．It was great!F．And I took some photos with him!G．I went there by plane．九、书面表达39．（15分）同学们，请根据以下内容，写一写Ann 和Anna这一对可爱的双胞胎姐妹吧！注意：所写内容须包括所有所给信息，可适当发挥．70﹣80词．Ann 和Anna 一样高，她们都留着长直发，Anna比Ann外向，Ann 喜欢阅读，但Anna喜欢看动作片．Ann的成绩比Anna好．Ann 和Anna都很健康，因为她们每天都锻炼，一星期要吃四至五次的蔬菜，而且从不吃垃圾食品．上周六，她们和同学们一起骑车去人民公园（the People's Park）玩，上午做游戏，下午拍很多照片，玩得很开心．Ann and Anna are twin sisters．参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择1．（1分）The post office is close ________ my home．So I often walk there to post my letters．（）A．at B．between C．by D．to【分析】邮局离我家很近，所以我经常走到那里去寄我的信．【解答】答案：D．考查介词．句意"邮局离我家很近，所以我经常走到那里去寄我的信．"．A在…，B两者之间．C由…D到…close to离…近，固定搭配．答案是D．2．（1分）My skirt is much older than ______．I want to buy a new one．（）A．hers B．she C．her D．she's【分析】我的裙子比她的旧多了，我想去买一条新的．【解答】答案：A．考查物主代词，句意"我的裙子比她的旧多了，我想去买一条新的．"根据提干My skirt is much older than ______．I want to buy a new one．第一个空后面没有名词，指的是她的裙子，我的裙子比她的旧多了．所以用名词性物主代词．故选A．3．（1分）Do you hope to go ？I like the nice weather．（）A．warm somewhere B．anywhere warmC．warm anywhere D．somewhere warm【分析】你想去温暖的地方吗？我喜欢这种宜人的天气．【解答】答案：B句中warm修饰somewhere，形容词修饰不定副词要后置，可以排除AC；题干是一般疑问句，要用anywhere来表示．故选B．4．（1分）________ do you have a sports meeting？Twice a year．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far【分析】﹣﹣你多久举行一次运动会？﹣﹣一年两次．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．句意"﹣﹣你多久举行一次运动会？﹣﹣一年两次．"．how soon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long 多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how often多久，对频率提问．how far多远，对距离提问．根据回答"一年两次．"．可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often 多久．答案是C．5．（1分）If you want to be healthier，you must eat ______junk food，I think．（）A．more B．less C．fewer D．much【分析】﹣﹣我认为如果你想更健康，你必须少吃垃圾食品．【解答】答案：B．根据题干可知，吃更少的垃圾食品，才会更健康，应用比较级"更少的"；又根据little（less）修饰不可数名词，few（fewer）修饰可数名词复数可知，junk food是不可数名词，应用little（less）．故选B．6．（1分）more vegetables good for your health．（）A．Eat，is B．Eating，is C．Eat，are D．Eating，are【分析】多吃蔬菜对你身体有好处．【解答】答案：B．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"多吃蔬菜对你身体有好处．"由于设空处单词在句子中作主语，所以用动名词形式，这里动名词短语eatingmore vegetables 作主语，谓语动词应该用单数形式．故选B．7．（1分）Why are you so ？I'm taking an vacation．（）A．excited，excited B．exciting，excitedC．excited，exciting D．exciting，exciting【分析】﹣﹣为什么你如此兴奋？﹣﹣我正在度一个令人兴奋的假期．【解答】答案：C．考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．一般ing形容词的修饰物和ed形容词的主语是人，第一个空是you，是人，要用excited，第二个空是vacation是物，故用exciting，所以选择C．8．（1分）Liven is _____than I am．（）A．funny and outgoingB．more funnier and outgoingC．funnier and more outgoingD．more funny and outgoing【分析】利文比我更有趣、更外向．【解答】答案：C 考查形容词的比较级和最高级．根据题干中的thant和…比，可知要用形容词的比较级，funny的比较级是funnier，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故选择C．9．（1分）I like making friends，I am a little quiet．（）A．but B．though C．so D．however【分析】我喜欢交朋友，虽然我有点文静．【解答】答案：B．考查连词．句意"我喜欢交朋友，虽然我有点文静．"．A但是．B虽然．C所以．D然而．这里用though虽然，引导让步状语从句，主句里不用but．答案是B．其它不符合．10．（1分）The weather was terrible，and it ___me ___ sad．（）A．make，feel B．made，felt C．made，feel D．makes，feel【分析】天气很糟糕，让我很伤心．【解答】答案；C 本题考查实义动词的过去式．根据题干中的was，可知时态是一般过去时，and是并列关系，后面也要用过去式，故先排除A、D．make sb do sth让某人做某事是固定短语，故选择C．11．（1分）I don't like the color．Could you show me___one？（）A．other B．another C．the other D．some【分析】我不喜欢这种颜色．你能给我看一下另一个吗？【解答】答案：B.1）泛指另一个，用another（可接单数可数名词）．2）一定范围内或两个人（物）中，特指剩下的"另一个"用the other（可接单数可数名词），特指"剩下的那些"，用the other+复数可数名词．3）泛指别的人或物时，用other+名词复数或others．即当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分．some指一些；通过句意"我不喜欢这种颜色．你能给我看一下另一个吗？"可知，本句应是指除去这个以外的另一个，应该是泛指，所以应该用another．故选B．12．（1分）You eat___food，so you are___fat．（）A．too many，too much B．too much，too muchC．too much，much too D．much too，too much【分析】你吃了太多的食物，所以你是太胖了．【解答】答案：C，考查形容词短语．句意"你吃了太多的食物，所以你是太胖了．"too much中的中心词是"much"，后面跟不可数名词，意思是"太多的…"．much too中的中心词是"too"，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是"非常，太"．too many的中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词．因为food为不可数名词，所以用too much．用much too 修饰fat．故选C．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Luo Yang is one of ___ capital __ in China．（）A．older；city B．the older；cityC．oldest；cities D．the oldest；cities【分析】洛阳是中国最古老的古都之一．【解答】答案：D．形容词的最高级要有一个表示比较的范围，one of意思是"…之一"后面要跟名词的复数形式，根据"in China"在中国，可知这就是比较的范围，所以要用最高级来填空，又根据"one of ___ capital __"可知洛阳是中国最古老的古都之一．综上所述，故选D．14．（1分）I don't like exercising，so I run in the morning．（）A．hardly ever B．usually C．often D．ever【分析】我不喜欢锻炼，所以在早上几乎不跑步．【解答】答案：A．考查副词的词义辨析．句意"我不喜欢锻炼，所以在早上几乎不跑步．"hardly ever几乎不、很少；usually通常、经常；often常常；ever 曾经．根据题干I don't like exercising，我不喜欢锻炼，所以应该是几乎不跑步．故选A．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You did quite well in the school sports meeting．（）A．Wonderful B．Thank you．C．Don't worry．D．You are welcome．【分析】﹣﹣你在学校运动会上做得很好．﹣﹣谢谢．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣你在学校运动会上做得很好．﹣﹣谢谢．"．A完美的．B谢谢．C别担心．D不客气．结合语境，夸奖你在运动会上做得好，应该说谢谢．答案是B．二、完形填空16．（10分）From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven．Then they wash their faces and have breakfast．They usually have eggs，bacon（熏肉），bread，fruit and a glass of milk．After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school （16）C．Some students ride bikes．They get to school at about half past eight．Then they put their （17）A in their lockers（柜子）and take only one book，a notebook and a pencil to each class．In middle school students have （18）D for six hours．Their classes are English，writing，math，（19）C and so on．At noon students have lunch at school．They usually （20）B meat，fruit，vegetables，bread and a drink．（21）D most students like pizza，hot dogs and hamburgers better．Students don't have a short （22）A．They go back to have classes （23）C lunch until three o'clock．Then they go home．Students usually play or watch TV before （24）B．They have supper at six in the evening．The supper usually has soup，meat，vegetables，rice or pasts（面食）．After supper they do their homework．Sometimes they play or （25）A with their parents about something in the school．16．A．car B．bike C．bus D．planD．money 17．A．school bags B．clothes C．pencil﹣boxes18．A．meals B．a rest C．each class D．classes19．A．music，playing football B．Chinese，running C．music，art D．P．E，listeningto music 20．A．buy B．have C．eat D．bring 21．A．So B．And C．Because D．But 22．A．sleep B．talk C．drink D．holiday 23．A．at B．before C．after D．in 24．A．breakfast B．supper C．lunch D．a dinner 25．A．talk B．fight C．think D．help【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍学生们在学校及家里一天的日常生活．从星期一到星期五他们七点起床．八点半到校．中学生要上六小时的课，他们中午在学校吃饭，下午三点放学．回家后看电视或玩游戏，六点吃晚餐．然后做作业．然后玩或者和父母说话．【解答】16．C．考查名词．A小汽车．B自行车．C巴士．D计划．根据前面go to school去上学，可知应该是乘"校车"school bus．选C．17．A．考查名词．A书包．B衣服．C铅笔盒．D钱．根据后面take only one book，a notebook and a pencil to each class每节课只带一本书，一本笔记本和一支铅笔．可知应该是把"书包"放在柜子里，选A．18．D．考查名词．A饭．B休息．C每节课．D课，复数．根据后面for six hours 六小时．可知应该是"上课"，不止一节课，用have classes，选D．19．C．考查名词．A音乐；踢足球．B语文；跑步．C音乐；美术．D体育；听音乐．根据前面Their classes他们的课，可知应该是"音乐、美术"，选C．20．B．考查动词．A买．B吃、喝、有．C吃．D带来．根据后面meat，fruit，vegetables，bread and a drink肉，水果，蔬菜，面包和饮料．可知eat吃．have"吃、喝"都可以．选B．21．D．考查连词．A所以．B和．C因为．D但是．根据前面他们通常吃肉、水果、蔬菜、面包和喝饮料．及后面most students like pizza，hot dogs and hamburgers better大多数学生更喜欢比萨饼、热狗和汉堡包．可知表示转折，用but但是，选D．22．A．考查动词．A睡觉．B谈话．C饮料．D假期．根据上一行At noon students have lunch at school中午学生在学校吃午饭．及下句They go back to have classes…lunch until three o'clock他们回去上课了…午饭到三点．可知应该是没有一个短的"睡觉"，选A．23．C．考查介词．A在几点．B在…之前．C在…之后．D在…里．根据后面lunch 午餐．可知应该是午餐"之后"返回去上课．选C．24．B．考查名词．A．早饭B．晚饭C．午饭D．一顿饭，句意"学生们通常玩或看电视在晚饭前"，可知介词before后直接加supper晚餐前，选B．25．A．考查动词．A．talk 谈话B．fight打架C．think思考D．help帮助，根据with their parents about something in the school，可知是个父母谈论在学校的一些事情，talk about谈论某事，故选A．三、阅读理解17．（5分）Mrs Read lives in the countryside．She is very happy．Sometimes she is not happy．There aren't many things to buy in the countryside．She needs to go to the city．One day she goes to the city．First she buys some fruits and vegetables for herself and for her friend．The she goes into a shop．She wants to buy a pair of glasses．She tries one pair，and then another，and another，but none of them seems to feel right．The shopkeeper is a nice man．After some time he says to Mrs Read，"Don't worry，madam．Everything will be all right in the end．It isn't easy to find the right glasses．""No，it isn't，"answers Mrs Read．"And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend．"26．Why does Mrs Read go to the city？BA．To visit a friend．B．There aren't many things to buy in the countryside．C．She needs to see a doctor．D．She loves the city．27．Mrs Read buys D when she gets to the city．A．some fruitsB．some vegetablesC．nothingD．fruits and vegetables28．Then she goes into a shop to buy a pair of A．A．glassesB．shoesC．trousersD．jeans29．It is not easy to for Mrs Read to B．A．find the shopB．find the right glassesC．buy glassesD．talk to the shopkeeper30．The glasses are really for B．A．Ms Read herselfB．her friendC．her sonD．her students．【分析】里德太太住在乡下，她很高兴，有时她不快乐，在乡下没有什么可买的东西，她需要去城里买．有一天她去了城里，首先她给自己和朋友买了一些水果和蔬菜．她走进一家商店．她想买一副眼镜．她试了一副又一副，但是没有一副看起来合适．店主是个很好的人．过了一会他对里德夫人说道，"别担心，夫人，一切都会变好的．找到一副合适的眼镜不容易．""不，不是这样，"里德夫人说．"你为朋友买东西的时候会很难．"【解答】26．B．细节理解题．根据There aren't many things to buy in thecountryside．She needs to go to the city．可知在乡下没有什么可买的东西，她需要去城里买．故选B．27．D．细节理解题．根据First she buys some fruits and vegetables for herself and for her friend．可知首先，她为自己和朋友买了一些水果和蔬菜．故选D．28．A．细节理解题．根据She wants to buy a pair of glasses．可知她想买一副眼镜．故选A．29．B．细节理解题．根据It isn't easy to find the right glasses．"可知找到一副合适的眼镜不容易．"故选B．30．B．推理判断题．根据And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend．"可知当你为朋友买东西的时候会感觉更难，从这里可以判断这幅眼镜不是买给自己的，应该是买给朋友的，所以才说当你为朋友买东西的时候会感觉更难．故选B．18．（5分）The sun is always shining．But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time．When the sun is shining on one side of the earth，it is night on the other side．At night，you can see the stars．The stars are in the sky all day．But the light from the sun is so bright that you can't see them．When night comes，there is no light，and the stars are bright enough to see．The stars look very small．But some of them are even bigger than the sun．They look small because they are so far away from you．Big things look much smaller when they are far away．The sun is closer to the earth than other stars，so it looks bigger．（1）When it is night，the sun D．A．doesn't shineB．shines for a short timeC．disappears（消失）D．shines on the other side of the earth（2）We can't see the stars in the sky at daytime because C．A．there are no stars thereB．the stars are much smaller than the sunC．the bright light from the sun makes them not seen（被看见）D．the stars come out only at night（3）The stars look small because A．A．they are far awayB．they are smallC．they have no lightD．they are in the sky（4）Small things may look A when they are close．A．biggerB．smallC．nearD．far away（5）The sun looks bigger than other stars because D．A．it's biggerB．it's far away in the skyC．it gives much bright lightD．it's closer to the earth than other stars．【分析】太阳总是发光的，当太阳照耀在地球的一边，另一边是夜晚．在晚上，你可以看到星星，白天阳光是如此明亮，所以你在白天看不见星星．星星看起来很小是因为他们离你很远，太阳比其他恒星离地球更近，所以它看起来更大．【解答】D C A A D1．D细节理解题．根据When the sun is shining on one side of the earth，it is night on the other side．可知当太阳照耀在地球的一边，另一边是夜晚．故答案为：D．2．C细节理解题．根据The stars are in the sky all day．But the light from the sun is so bright that you can't see them可知但是阳光是如此明亮，所以你在白天看不见星星，故答案为：C．3．A细节理解题．根据They look small because they are so far away from you可知他们看起来很小是因为他们离你很远，故答案为：A．4．A细节理解题．根据Big things look much smaller when they are far away可知大的东西看起来小得多是因为他们是遥远的，即近的东西看起来比较大．故答案为：A．5．D细节理解题．根据The sun is closer to the earth than other stars，so it looks bigger可知太阳比其他恒星离地球更近，所以它看起来更大．故答案为：D．19．（5分）In many parts of the world，people live to healthy old ages．What is the secret （秘密）of their long lives？Three things are very important：fresh air，fresh food and a simple way of life．People living in Himalayas（喜马拉雅山）are famous for their long and healthy lives．They work near their homes in the clean mountains．They do not have buses，cars or trains．They do not sit all day in busy offices．They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities．They eat vegetables grown by themselves．They drink milk taken from their own cows．For years，the Hunzas of the Himalayas do not need doctors，for there is not much illness．They are happy and healthy people．36．Which is NOT the life of the people living in Himalayas？BA．They work near their homes in the clean mountains．B．They take more exercise and eat more food than people in the cities．C．They eat vegetables grown by themselves．D．They drink milk taken from their own cows．37．Which one is NOT true about the people living in Himalayas？CA．They live in a simple life in the mountains．B．They grow vegetables and milk cows themselves．C．When they're ill，they do not go to see the doctors．D．They do not sit all day in busy offices．38．Which is NOT the secret of long life？DA．Fresh air．B．Fresh food．C．A simple way of life．D．A simple way of eating．39．What are the Hunzas famous for？DA．Vegetables．B．Milk．C．Food．D．Their long and healthy lives．40．They do not need doctors because BA．the doctors are not goodB．there is not much illnessC．they have no moneyD．they are happy．【分析】本题讨论了住在喜马拉雅山人长寿的秘密即新鲜的空气、新鲜食物和简单的生活方式．【解答】B C D D B36．B 细节理解题．根据They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities可知他们比城里人多锻炼，少吃食物，故B是错误的．故选B．37．C 细节理解题．根据the Hunzas of the Himalayas don't need doctors，for there is not much illness．可知喜马拉雅人不需要医生，因为没有太多的疾病，故C 是错误的．故选C．38．D 细节理解题．根据文章中的Three things are very important：fresh air，fresh food and a simple way of life可知，A simple way of eating．不是长寿的秘密．故选D．39．D 细节理解题．通过People who live in Himalayas（喜玛拉雅山）are famous for their long and healthy lives中的their long and healthy lives可知住在喜玛拉雅山的人为他们的健康长寿而著名，故选D．40．B 细节理解题．根据the Hunzas of the Himalayas don't need doctors，for there is not much illness可知喜马拉雅山人不需要医生，因为没有太多的疾病，故选B．20．（5分）People usually hate mice，but people almost all over the world like one mouse﹣﹣﹣the famous Mickey Mouse．Eighty years ago，most films had no sounds．A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse．The cartoon mouse could talk in these films．He named his mouse became a good friend of both young people and old people．Children liked to see their lovely friend，because he brought happiness to them．Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning．Maybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse very much．In his early life，Mickey did some wrong things．People were very angry．They wrote to Disney and said they didn't want Mickey to do the wrong things．Because there were some things that Mickey could not do．Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck．He also made a dog，Pluto．This dog did some foolish（愚蠢）and wrong things whenever he went．Now，our Mickey Mouse is more interesting as well．He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom（智慧）．He has his friends in almost every country．41．Mickey Mouse first came out B．A．on TVB．in the filmC．in the playD．in a picture﹣book42．Children love Mickey Mouse because C．A．it can speakB．it is cleanC．it makes them happyD．it is a mouse．。