名词变复数规则及专项练习(高考复习专用)
英语可数名词变复数的规则(附练习及答案)
英语可数名词变复数的规则（附练习及答案）1、一般情况加s2、以s, sh, ch, x结尾加es，读/iz/。
3、以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，读/iz/。
4、以辅音字母+o结尾的，有生命加es；无生命加s。
5、以f，fe结尾，去f，fe变ves。
一. 名词单数变复数的规则变化1. 一般在名词词尾加"-s"（清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/）map—maps地图bird—birds鸟orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行车2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"（读/iz/）box—boxes盒子class—classes班级watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具3. 辅音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"-es"（中小学阶段不多，单独记忆）tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人辅音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"-s"（一般为外来词或者缩写词）photo—photos相片kilo—kilos千克元音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"s" radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加"-es " baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭party—parties聚会以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s" boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具5. 以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加"-es"（读/vz/，数量不多，单独记忆）knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子leaf—leaves树叶直接加-sroof—roofs房顶proof—proofs证据chief—chiefs首领两种都可以handkechief手绢—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves二. 名词单数变复数的不规则变化1. child—children 孩子foot—feet 脚tooth—teeth 牙齿mouse—mice 老鼠man—men 男人woman—women 女人注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，例如：an Englishman—two Englishmen 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans（鲍曼一家）。
名词变复数规则及练习（含五篇）
名词变复数规则及练习（含五篇）第一篇：名词变复数规则及练习名词一．名词的数名词分可数名词和不可数名词两大类 1.不可数名词A.不可数名词没有单复数之分，包括专有名词抽象名词和物质名词例如：抽象名词health 健康advice 建议物质名词water 水air 空气wood 木头专有名词America 美国China 中国Mike 人名B.表示学科名称以ics 结尾的名词常做单数例如：physics 物理mathematics 数学2.可数名词可数名词有单数和复数之分A．一般情况下在词尾直接加 s例如： tables 桌子books 书friends 朋友 B.以 s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加 es 例如： bus-buses 公车box-boxes 盒子brush-brushes 刷子watch-watches 手表例外：stomach-stomachs 胃C.一些以辅音字母加o结尾的单词加es 例如： hero-heroes 英雄tomato-tomatoes 西红柿potato-potatoes 土豆口诀：黑人和英雄喜欢土豆和西红柿Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes.很多以o结尾的单词变复数时只加s，pianos 钢琴photos 照片zoos 动物园等 D.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变为i加es。
例如： family-families 家庭factory-factories 工厂country-countries 国家E.一些以f和fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成v再加es。
例如：leaf-leaves 叶子wife-wives 妻子knife-knives 刀life-lives 生命妻子拿刀去杀狼，小偷看见发了慌，躲在架后保己名，半片树叶遮目光。
wife 妻子knife 刀wolf 狼thief 小偷shelf 架子 self 自己half 一半leaf 叶子 F.一些不规则变化例如：foot-feet 脚goose-geese鹅tooth-teeth 牙齿 man-men 男人 woman-women 女人mouse-mice 老鼠child-children 孩子F.还有一些单词单数和复数相同，单复同形。
英语名词变复数的规则及练习题
英语名词变复数的规则及练习题第一篇：英语名词变复数的规则及练习题英语名词变复数的规则及练习题1.名词名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。
2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。
3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。
4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。
1.1 名词复数的规则变化情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加-es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加-s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 以辅音字母+y 结尾变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。
例如：two Marysthe Henrysmonkey---monkeysholiday---holidays2）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a.加s，如： photo---photospiano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos；b.加es，如：potato--potatoestomato--tomatoesc.上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。
3）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a.加s，如： belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safesgulf---gulfs；b.去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves；c.上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
英语名词单数变复数及练习
英语名词单数变复数的规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces;pen---pens二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化：统一加读[iz]。
例：bus→buses; fox→foxes; match→matches;f lash→flashes但stomach的复数为stomachs。
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。
a o e i u属元音读音变化：加读[z]。
例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。
读音变化：加读[z]。
有生命的加es例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potato es; Negro, hero 反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos（外来词）; photo→photos;kilo→kilos, zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→pianos, video→videos。
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。
读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。
thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves反例：roof→roofs2. 不规则变化名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点：①含man的名词，一般变man为men。
名词变复数规则和练习 以及答案(
名词变复数规则和练习以及答案(41.dishes XXX46.people 47.mice二、文章改写：复数形式练在英语中，名词的复数形式有时会让人感到困惑。
下面是一些常见名词的复数形式，让我们来练一下吧！1.leaf → XXX2.life → XXX3.thief → XXX4.woman → women5.child → children6.foot → feet7.watch → watches8.diary → diaries9.day → days10.man → men11.this → these12.book → books13.dress → dresses14.sheep → XXX15.tea → XXX16.box → boxes17.strawberry → XXX18.peach → XXX19.juice → XXX20.water → watersk → XXX22.sandwich → sandwiches23.paper → papers24.rice → rice25.deer → XXX26.fish → fish27.city → cities28.tree → XXX29.zoo → zoos30.country → countries31.XXX → XXX32.boy → XXX33.broom → brooms34.car → cars35.horse → horses36.bus → busesXXX → foxes38.branch → branches39.baby → babies40.family → families41.dis h → XXXXXX → s43.photo → photos44.piano → pianos45.XXX → XXX46.person → people47.mouse → mice以上就是这些名词的复数形式。
名词单复数变化(规则变化及练习)
名词单复数变化（一）可数名词单复数规则变化一、理论知识:1.一般情况下，名词变复数直接加____________如: book ______ _______ car _______ _______ chair _______ _____friend ______ ______ desk ______ _____ girl ______ ______2.以___________、___________、___________、___________ 结尾的名词加_es 变成复数如: bus ________ ________ watch ________ ________brush ________ ________ box ________ ________bush ________ ________ fox ________ ________3.以f或fe 结尾的名词, 变复数为, 变__________为__________ 再加__________如:wife ______ ______ shelf ______ _______ wolf ______ ______leaf ________ ________ life ________ ________口诀: 小偷的妻子一生中只注意架子上的小刀, 树叶和自己的半匹狼thief wife life shelf knife, leaf, self half wolf 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的, 名词, 变复数为: ________________________________如: factory ________ ________ country ________ ________city ________ ________ story ________ ________5.以“原音字母+y”结尾的名词, 变复数为: ________________________________如: boy _______ ______ day ______ ______ toy ______ ______6.以字母“o”结尾的名词, 一般情况下变复数加________________如: photo ______ ______ zoo ______ ______ radio ______ ______7.有些以“o”结尾的名词, 变复数加________________如: potato _______ _______ tomato ________ ________ hero ________ ________Negro ________ ________ echo ________ ________（二）可数名词的不规则变化一、理论知识1.变单词本身字母如:foot ________ ________ tooth ________ ________ goose ________ ________ man ________ ________ woman ________ ________ mouse ________ ________ child ________ ________ ox ________ ________2.单复数同行sheep ________ ________ deer ________ ________ fish ________ ________ Chinese________ ________ Japanese ________ ________ Swiss ________ ________ 口诀: 中国人, 日本人还有瑞士人都喜欢吃羊, 鹿, 鱼Chinese Japanese Swiss sheep deer fish4.国人的变化(1) 中、日不变Chinese___________ ___________ Japanese___________ ___________(2) 英、法a 变eEnglishman ___________ ___________ Frenchman ___________ ___________ (3) 其他一律加sGerman ___________ ___________ American ___________ ___________Australian ___________ ___________ Canadian ___________ ___________ (口诀: 中日不变, 英法变, 其他一律加s)5.以下单词是集体名词, 本身就只有复数的形式people 人们glasses 眼镜clothes 衣服police 警察trousers 裤子scissors 剪刀family 家人thanks 感谢compass 圆规shoes 鞋子socks 袜子写出下列名词的复数形式, 并写出各词的汉语意思watch ______ ______boy______ ______shoe______ ______student ______ ______ girl ______ ______ leg ______ ______ cup ______ ______ train ______ ______ shelf ______ ______ fox ______ ______ brush ______ ______ class ______ ______ map ______ ______ roof ______ ______ tool ______ ______ tree ______ ______ potato ______ ______ piano ______ ______ holiday ______ ______ Negro ______ ______ chief ______ ______ mouth ______ ______ piece ______ ______ year ______ ______ way ______ ______ body ______ ______ banana ______ ______ watch ______ ______ factory ______ ______ library ______ ______ chair ______ ______ tomato ______ ______ brush ______ ______ monkey ______ ______ dress ______ ______ match ______ ______ orange ______ ______ wife ______ ______ belief ______ ______ party ______ ______ Chinese ______ ______ hero ______ ______ park ______ ______ railway ______ ______ word ______ ______ reef ______ ______ Frenchman ______ ______ sheep ______ ______ tooth ______ ______ photo ______ ______ university ______ ______ brief ______ ______ glass ______ ______ teacher ______ ______ hand ______ ______ foot ______ ______ mouse ______ ______ shirt ______ ______ apple ______ ______ deer ______ ______German ______ ______ Englishman ______ ______ fish ______ ______ Negro ______ ______ family ______ ______ skirt ______ ______ piano ______ ______ month ______ ______ serf ______ ______ giraffe ______ ______ radio ______ ______ chimney ______ ______ train ______ ______ station ______ ______ house ______ ______ classroom ______ ______ office ______ ______ monkey ______ ______ baby ______ ______ leaf ______ ______ kite ______ ______ knife ______ ______ proof ______ ______ reef ______ ______ story ______ ______ thief ______ ______ brother ______ ______名词单复数变化练习用所给词的适当形式填空1.My parents are all ___________ (teacher).2.The desk has four ___________ (leg).3.There are many ___________ (sheep) on the hill.4.A dog has four ___________ (foot).5.There are twelve ___________ (month) in a year and seven ___________ (day) in a week.6.How many ___________ (tomato) are there in the fridge?7.There are three ___________ (apple) and two ___________ (egg) on the plate.8.These black ___________ (mouse) look terrible.9.There are four ___________ (person) in my family.10.We are ___________ (Chinese).They are ___________ (American).11.The little boy has four ___________ (tooth).12.Lily and Lucy are ___________ (Japanese).13.Why do you bring two ___________ (knife) with you?14.Jim and Mary are from different ___________ (country), they are four ___________ (class) from Monday to Friday.15.There are many ___________ (tree) on either side of the street.16.There are fifty ___________ (state) in the USA.17.Can you another two ___________ (cake)？18.How many ___________ (family) are there in the village?19.Seven ___________ (student) are taking ___________ (photo) over there.20.I have four ___________ (watch).21.The ___________ (German) are going to Paris.22.These ___________ (child) are ___________ (Englishman).23.Shanghai is one of the biggest ___________ (city) in China.24.The ___________ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.25.There are four ___________ (season) in a year and three ___________ (month) in a season.26.There are thirty ___________ (boy) and twenty ___________ (girl) in the class.27.I have one _________ (mouth), two ________ (eye), and two _________ (foot).28.The ___________ (policeman) are in the station.29.We took many ___________ (photo) in the park.30.There are not many ___________ (fish) in the river.31.I want to be a ___________ (scientist) in the future.32.We have many ___________ (book) on the desk.33.This pair of ___________ (glass) is too small for me.34.Please give my best ___________ (wish) for your parents.35.These ___________ (photo) are old.36.Those ___________ (child) are lovely.37.The ___________ (hero) are ___________ (German).38.There are two ___________ (factory) near my home and two thirds of the workers are ___________ (Chinese).39.The ten ___________ (question) are hard to work out.40.There are twenty-four ___________ (hour) in a day.41.The two ___________ (man) are ___________ (Englishman).42.There are many ___________ (sheep) and ___________ (deer) on the grass.43.Here are three ___________ (goose).There are many ___________ (ox).44.I am thirsty.Please give me four ___________ (glass) of drink.45.There are a lot of ___________ (bus) in the street.46.My parents have two ___________ (child).47.The old man’s sisters are ___________ (Australian).48.The little girl has two ___________ (pen).49.I received two ___________ (letter) yesterday.50.They have many ___________ (child), but none of them likes to wash ___________ (dish).51.Six of them are ___________ (worker), but Mr.Liu and Mr.Li are ___________ (postman).52.How many ___________ (radio) are there in the room?53.This passage has four ___________ (part).54.The two ___________ (boy) are my ___________ (friend).55.These ___________ (student) are our ___________ (classmate).最好的friend 朋友from 来自question 问题补充词汇:bestbig 大的small 小的police 警察fifty 五十Monday 星期一Friday 星期五side 边either 两者之一letter 信knife 小刀twelve 十二person 人future 将来scientist 科学家work out 算出lovely 可爱的postman 邮递员part 部分radio 收音机classmate 同学parents 父母亲bring 带来station 车站factory 工厂leg 腿different 不同的leaf 树叶third 第三hill 小山country 国家yellow 黄色的grass 草地these 这些cake 蛋糕autumn 秋天thirsty 渴的those 那些state 州season 季节receive 收到fridge 冰箱village 村庄thirty 三十yesterday 昨天。
可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案(供参考)
可数名词单数变复数规则及练习（含答案）名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式；而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos 6．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread （面包）不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。
a cup of tea two cups of tea名词复数练习题1）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _childen____ are playing football now. (child)2）选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes4. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs5. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato6. I like to eat cake with ______.A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys7. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes wolfsC.Foxes…wolves8. Do you want to drink much ?A.a milkkks9. This is room. It’s very big.A.Lily and Lucy’sB.Lily’s andLucy’s C.Lily’s and Lucy10. Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos11. In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves12. My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches13.There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos14. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are15. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches 3）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1． Look at those _______. (child)2． I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)3． Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4． In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6． Two ________ live in this building .( family )4）选择正确的词形1． How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2． There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3． Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4．I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5． Give me that (box, boxes), please.5）将以下单复数句进行转换1．This is a knife.___________________________________2．That is a tomato.___________________________________3．That child is very good.___________________________________4 .These are mice.___________________________________5．Those are children.___________________________________答案1.knives boxes buses boys children2.BBDCB ACBAB CCBAB3.Children policeman potatoes leaves boxes families4.Radios boys sheep an5.These are knives.Those are tomatoes.Those children are very good.This is rice.That is child.。
英语名词单复数变化规律及练习题
名词单数变复数规则规则变化1）一般情况下加-s如book--books（书）desk--desks（书桌）2）以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es如box--boxes（盒子）bus--buses(公共汽车)brush--brushes watch--watches注意①以th 结尾加-s, month--months②stomach--stomachs3)以辅音字母+结尾，变y为i再加- es。
如city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家)baby-babies婴儿family--families家庭注意以元音+y，直接加s。
如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩)4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或fe 为v再加-es如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半) leaf---leaves树叶(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)注意①有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶)5)以o结尾分2类(1)o结尾的加-es如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆) hero-heroes（英雄）(2) o结尾名词的加-s如piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园)photo-photos (照片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)kilo-kilos(千克)注意zero 两种方式都可：zero-zeros或zeroes(零)不规则变化1) 元音字母发变化。
如man--men(男人) ，woman--women(妇女)tooth--teeth(牙齿) ，foot--feet(脚)mouse--mice(老鼠) ，policeman--policemen(警察)policewoman--policewomen(女警察)2) 词尾发生变化。
名词的复数形式及习题范例
名词的复数形式及习题范例名词的复数形式是指用来表示多个实体或物体的词形。
在英语中，大部分名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"s"或"es"来构成的。
然而，也存在一些特殊规则和例外情况。
本文将探讨名词复数形式的构成规则，并提供一些习题范例来帮助读者加深理解。
一、名词复数形式的构成规则：1. 在大部分情况下，只需在名词的词尾加上"s"来构成复数形式。
例如：- book → books (书→ 书籍)- dog → dogs (狗→ 狗们)- car → cars (汽车→ 汽车们)2. 若名词的词尾是"ch"、"sh"、"s"、"x"或"z"，则需要加上"es"。
例如：- watch → watches (手表→ 手表们)- bush → bushes (灌木丛→ 灌木丛)- gas → gases (气体→ 气体们)- box → boxes (盒子→ 盒子们)- quiz → quizzes (测验→ 测验)3. 名词的词尾是辅音字母+y时，将"y"变为"i"，再加上"es"。
例如：- city → cities (城市→ 城市们)- baby → babies (婴儿→ 婴儿们)- fly → flies (苍蝇→ 苍蝇们)4. 名词的词尾是元音字母+y时，只需加上"s"。
例如：- day → days (天→ 天数)- boy → boys (男孩→ 男孩们)- key → keys (钥匙→ 钥匙们)5. 若名词的词尾是"f"或"fe"，则通常将"f"或"fe"变为"ves"。
英语名词单复数变化规律及练习题
名词单数变复数规则规则变化1）一般情况下加-s如book--books（书） desk--desks（书桌）2）以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es如box--boxes（盒子）bus--buses(公共汽车)brush--brushes watch--watches注意①以 th 结尾加-s, month--months②stomach--stomachs3)以辅音字母+结尾，变y为i再加- es。
如city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家)baby-babies婴儿 family--families家庭注意以元音+y，直接加s。
如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩)4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或 fe 为v再加-es如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半) leaf---leaves树叶(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)注意①有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶)5)以o结尾分2类(1)o结尾的加-es如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆) hero-heroes（英雄）(2) o结尾名词的加-s如piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园)photo-photos (照片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)kilo-kilos(千克)注意zero 两种方式都可：zero-zeros或 zeroes(零)不规则变化1) 元音字母发变化。
如man--men(男人) ， woman--women(妇女)tooth--teeth(牙齿) ， foot--feet(脚)mouse--mice(老鼠) ， policeman--policemen(警察)policewoman--policewomen(女警察)2) 词尾发生变化。
英语名词单数变复数的语法规则及练习题含答案
名词的复数知识点：英语中的可数名词有单数和复数之分,复数形式的变化规则如下：一、可数名词复数的规则变化。
1.一般情况下直接在名词词尾加“s”。
如: cat →cats, friend →friends。
2.以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的可数名词,应该在词尾加“es”。
如: bus →buses, box →boxes, watch →watches, brush →brushes。
3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的可数名词,应该先变“y”为“i”再加“es”。
如:library →libraries, baby →babies。
4.以“o”结尾的可数名词,有生命的名词加“es”,无生命的名词加“s”。
如:tomato →tomatoes, photo →photos。
5.以“f”或“fe”结尾的可数名词,多数情况下应该变“f”或“fe”为“ves”。
如:knife →knives。
二、可数名词复数的不规则变化。
1.单复数同形。
如: sheep →sheep, deer →deer, Japanese →Japanese, Swiss →Swiss。
2.其他形式的不规则变化。
如:man →men, woman →women, child →children。
3.以 man 和 woman 修饰名词构成的合成词变复数时,两个词都要变化。
如: woman doctor →women doctors。
三、s 在名词词尾的读音规则。
1.在/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/等清辅音后读作/s/,如: cups, hats, cakes, roofs。
2.在/s/、/z/、/ ʃ /、/ tʃ /等音素后读作/ɪz/,如: glasses, faces, roses。
3.在其他情况下读作/z/,如:days, cities, knives。
4.th在词尾原本应该读作/θ/,加 s后则多数读作/ǒz/。
如: mouth→ mouths, path →paths;但是也有不变化的情况,如: month→months；ninth→ninths; youth →youths。
名词单数变复数专项练习
名词单数变复数专项练习一、变化规则1、一般情况下直接在词尾加s例：book---books apple---applesorange---_________ tiger---_________ girl---__________ banana---_________ lemon---__________ pencil---_______ 2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词，加es例：bus---buses box---boxes fish---fishes beach---beachesclass--- fox--- beach--- watch---3、以f或fe结尾的单词，把f或fe变成v加es例：leaf---leavesknife--- (刀) wife--- （妻子）4、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变i加es例：fly---fliesbutterfly---_______ library---_______ baby---_____ puppy---______二、选择单词的适当形式填空，写在横线上。
1. It’s so hot. I want to eat an ________. Do you like ______?( ice-cream)2.There are many_________(animal) in the zoo.I like .( giraffe)3. ---Can I help you? ---Three _______ (doll),please.4. I like____________( strawberry, strawberries) because they are sweet and juicy.5. I don’t like _______(fly) because they are ugly and dirty(脏的).6. Look at the_______(baby). They are so cute.7. I like ________(water) because we drink water everyday.8. These _________(boy) like _________.( monkey)9.Brush your________(tooth),Kitty. It’s time for bed.三、有些单词就像孙悟空一样会变身，你知道他们是怎么变得吗？现在看看这些变身后的单词，你能把他变身以前的样子写出来吗？lions---_______ strawberries---________ roses---_________teeth---_______ dragonflies--- pears---_________四、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf 8、bed 9、country10、family 11、toy 12、foot13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo16、army 17、tomato 18、fox19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep五、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans4. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box六、写出下列各词的复数形式am is he she itthat this you pen deskkey orange boy friend parent mother father sister brother son daughter case box card family七、按要求变换句型（把1—10句变为复数句。
名词变复数及练习题
6. The old man wants A . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There D some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There B two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watc 9. We should clean D twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading roo C A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teache A 11. In Britain _____ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box
C before she 8.The girl often brushes her_____ goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth 9.Mr Black often drink some _________. A k B. milks kes 10.There are some _____ C on the floor. A.child B. water C. books 11. _____ B will learn English. A.Woman B. Women C. Man 12.Lucy will show us some new ____ B of hers. A.photo B. photos C. photoes 13. I drank two ______ .A. bottles of orange A B. bottle of orange C. bottles of oranges B 14.The cat eats two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse
名词变复数规则及练习题
可数名词变复数规则变化1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如map→maps，bag→bags等；2．以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的词加“es”，如bus→buses，watch→watches等；3．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如baby→babies等；以元音字母＋y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys，4．以o 结尾的名词变复数时：a）加s的名词有：photo→photos 照片，piano→pianos钢琴，radio→ra dios收音机，b）加es的名词有：potato→potatoes土豆tomato→tomatoes 西红柿5．以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时，去掉f，fe 加ves：knife→knives刀leaf→leaves树叶wolf→wolves狼wife→wives妻子名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children 孩子（们）foot---feet脚tooth---teeth 牙齿mouse---mice老鼠man---men男人woman---women 女人2）单复同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japaneseli，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
如：people人police警察等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，但可以说a person一个人，a policeman一个警察4) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜) trousers,裤子clothes衣服若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers5）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼---鱼当种类讲时有复数形式，当几条鱼时无复数。
名词变复数的题
名词变复数的题一、名词变复数的规则1. 一般情况- 规则：在名词后直接加 -s。
- 例如：book - books，pen - pens，desk - desks。
- 解析：这种情况是最常见的名词复数形式变化，大多数的可数名词在变为复数时遵循这个规则。
2. 以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词- 规则：在词尾加 -es。
- 例如：bus - buses，box - boxes，watch - watches，brush - brushes。
- 解析：因为以这些字母结尾的名词，如果直接加 -s，发音会比较困难，所以加 -es来保持发音的顺畅。
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词- 规则：把y变为i，再加 -es。
- 例如：city - cities，baby - babies。
- 解析：这里的“辅音字母”是指除了a，e，i，o，u之外的字母。
当y前面是辅音字母时，要先把y变成i再加 -es，这样是为了符合英语的拼写和发音规则。
4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词- 规则：直接加 -s。
- 例如：day - days，boy - boys。
- 解析：因为元音字母+y结尾的单词，直接加 -s在发音和拼写上都比较简单自然。
5. 以f或fe结尾的名词- 规则：有些把f或fe变为v，再加 -es；有些直接加 -s。
- 例如：knife - knives（把fe变为v再加 -es），roof - roofs（直接加-s）。
- 解析：这是一种特殊的变化规则，需要记忆一些常见的把f或fe变为v再加 -es的单词，如knife，wife，leaf等，而像roof，proof等单词是直接加 -s 的。
6. 以o结尾的名词- 规则：有些加 -es，有些加 -s。
- 例如：potato - potatoes（加 -es），photo - photos（加 -s）。
- 解析：一般来说，有生命的以o结尾的名词加 -es，如tomato，potato 等；无生命的以o结尾的名词加 -s，如photo，piano等，但也有一些例外情况需要单独记忆。
英语名词单数变复数规则和相关练习题及答案
名词单数变复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加s如：apple-apples pig-pigs book-books2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，加es如：bus-buses(公车) class-classes(班级)watch-watches(手表) box-boxes(盒子) fox-foxes(狐狸) 3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接加s如：boy-boys(男孩) toy-toys(玩具)4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，去y改ies如：family-families(家庭) strawberry-strawberries(草莓)5.以”o"结尾的名词：(1)加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes(2）加s .如：photo-photos(照片)8.单复同形的名词：（1）f ish-fish（鱼）sheep-sheep(绵羊)（2）不可数名词，如：water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)9.不规则变化的名词：（1）m an-men,woman-women (记忆方法，“男人女人”，“a”变“e”.）（2）c hild-children（孩子）（3）m ouse-mice(老鼠）（4）I-we (我-我们) you-you (你-你们)he/she/it-they (他/她/它-他们)this-these(这个-这些) that-those(那个-那些)am/is –are (是) has-have(有)（5）将“oo”改为“ee"的名词如：tooth-teeth(牙) foot-feet(脚)课堂练习一．出下列各词的复数。
1.mouse______2.this_______3.watch_______4.child_______5.photo______6.diary_______7.boy________ 8.foot________ 9.fish_______11.man________ 12.firman___14.deer______ 15.I ____16.tomato______ 17.brush_____ 18.glass____二、选择题。
高中英语各种变化规则整理(名词单复数、过去式、三单、形容词变副词等)
高中英语各种变化规则总结（附高考真题考查示例）名词的复数一、可数名词的复数变化规则1、一般情况加s book--books mouth--mouths house--houses girl--girls time--times(2014辽宁)change--changes(2014 I卷)hour--hours(2014 II卷改错) painting--paintings(2015 I卷) day--days(2016 I卷) year--years(2016 III卷改错)effect--effects(2017 I卷)parent--parents(2015 II卷改错)2、以s, sh, ch, x结尾的加es class--classes box--boxes match--matches注意：stomach的复数形式直接加s3、以y结尾辅音字母+ y结尾的，变y为i加es city--cities country--countries party--parties study--studies(2016 II卷)enemy--enemies(2016江苏)元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s day--days(2016 I卷) boy--boys key--keys toy--toys4、以o结尾少数（4个），加es Negroes heroes potatoes tomatoes其他，加s radios zoos bamboos pianos kilos photos5、以f或fe 结尾多数，变f或fe为ves thief wife wolf leaf knife life half shelf loaf selfThe thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.其他，加s belief--beliefs roof--roofs safe--safes gulf--gulfs二、不规则的复数变化ox--oxen child--children foot--feet tooth--teeth goose--geese mouse--mice louse--liceman--men woman--women Englishman--Englishmen Dutchman--Dutchmen注意：Germans, Americans, Russians英语中的某些外来词，其复数变化很特殊：phenomenon--phenomena现象penny--pennies/pence便士formula--formulae公式bacterium--bacteria细菌medium--media媒体datum--data资料crisis--crises危机basis--bases基础thesis--theses论文三、单复同形deer, sheep, fish（条数）, bison（野牛）, works（工厂）people（人）, series（系列）, species（种类）Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, means, crossroads, headquarters（总部）spacecraft, aircraftin the 1980s 或1980’s 在二十世纪八十年代形容词变副词1、一般情况，直接加ly quick--quickly actual--actually(2014 I卷) regular--regularly(2015 I卷) official--officially(2016 I卷) serious--seriously(2015 I卷改错) gradual--gradually(2016 III卷) free--freely(2016 III卷改错) recent--recently(2016江苏) slow--slowly(2015 II卷) wonderful--wonderfully(2014 I卷改错) sudden--suddenly(2014 II 卷) helpful---helpfully(2014 II卷改错) soft--softly(2014辽宁)2、以y结尾的，且读音为/i/，先将y改成i，再加-ly;若读音为/ai/，则直接加-ly.happy--happily lucky--luckilyheavy-heavily,angry-angrily,busy-busily,dry-dryly,shy-shyly.steady--steadily(2016 I卷改错)3、以e结尾元音加e结尾，去e加ly true-truly辅音加e结尾，直接加ly polite--politely fortunate--fortunately immediate--immediately4、以l结尾一个l结尾的，直接加ly careful--carefully wonderful--wonderfully两个l结尾的，直接加y5、以le结尾的，去e加y possible--possibly terrible--terribly（2015 II卷改错）gentle--gently simple--simply6、以ic结尾的词，加-ally，如：economic-economically,scientific-scientifically,energetic-energetically.7、特殊的副词变形good--well注意：1、以ly结尾的形容词friendly, lovely, weekly, timely, lively, lonely, likely, deadly, ugly, silly2、fast, early, straight既是形容词又是副词，不加ly。
名词变复数练习(有答案)
名词变复数详解（这里的名词指可数名词, 不可数名词没有复数形式）一、规则变化1.直接加-s.book____________tree ______horse ______day____________ boy____________car ____2.以s,x, ch, sh 结尾的加es.dress____________bus______________ fox _____ box___________watch___________ branch ____ sandwich__________ peach__________dish _____3.以辅音字母+ y结尾的, 改y为i再加es.city _____ _ country _____ diary____________ strawberry_________baby _____ family _____4.以Ｏ结尾的, 有生命的加es, 无生命的直接加szoo ______ photo _____ piano _____ radio _____巧记: 黑人英雄爱吃马铃薯、西红柿和芒果5.以f或者fe 结尾的词, 改f为v,再加es.巧记：小偷thief的妻子wife, 在她一生life中, 用2把小刀knife和3片树叶leaf 杀死了7匹狼wolf, 并把它们砍成两半half, 藏在了架子shelf后thief _____ _ life _____ knife _____ leaf _____wolf _____half _____ shelf _____二、不规则变化①含man的名词, 一般变man为men。
man ____ _ woman_____Frenchman②将oo改为ee的有:tooth ____ foot③复数以en结尾的有: 儿童child→children, 公牛ox→oxen等④单复同形中国人Chinese日本人Japanese鹿deer---deer羊sheep---sheep鱼fish---fish means 都是单复数同形的单词⑤常用特殊不规则词:this _____________that _____________ am/is _____________老鼠mouse⑥有些词本身就是复数。
名词变复数规则及专项练习(高考复习专用)
名词变复数规则及专项练习名词变复数规则变化及发音：1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ；eg:book→books；desk→desks;pen→pens;car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts］,遇d读清辅音[dz］eg:friend→friends; cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读[iz]；eg：bus→buses；box→boxes；watch→watch ches; dish→dishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加—es;读音规则：读[z]。
eg:fly→flies；bab y→b abies; 元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s；toy→toys；boy→boys；4、以—f或—fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es;读音规则：读[vz]；eg：knife→knives；leaf→leaves（树叶);5、以-o结尾的名词有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s;读音规则：读[z]。
有生命:tomato→tomatoes西红柿；potat o→potatoes土豆; hero→heroes 无生命：radio→radios收音机photo→photos照片名词变复数不规则变化：1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”eg：foot→feet脚;tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women 女人；2。
单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”eg:sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿;3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；m ouse→mice老鼠;German→Germans德国人；4“某国人”的复数有三种类型：口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边"（1）Chinese，Japanese单数复数同形,不需加s；（2）Englishman, Frenchman，Dutchman复数要把man 变为men；（3）其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s.如：Americans，Australians澳大利亚人,Germans德国人一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、box4、bus5、piano6、child7、shelf 8、bed9、baby 10、family11、toy 12、foot13、Japanese 14、radio15、photo 16、sheep17、tomato 18、watch19、woman 20、knife二．写出下列各词的复数形式am is he she it this thatI you三. 将下列句子改为复数句子:1。
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名词变复数规则及专项练习名词变复数规则变化及发音：1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ；eg：book→books；desk→desks；pen→pens；car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts]，遇d读清辅音[dz] eg：friend→friends; cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读[iz]；eg：bus→buses; box→boxes; watch→watch ches; dish→dishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es；读音规则：读[z]。
eg：fly→flies; b ab y→b abies; 元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s；toy→toys；boy→boys；4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es；读音规则：读[vz]；eg：knife→knives；leaf→leaves（树叶）；5、以-o结尾的名词有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s；读音规则：读[z]。
有生命：tomato→tomatoes西红柿; potat o→potatoes土豆; hero→heroes 无生命：radio→radios收音机photo→photos照片名词变复数不规则变化：1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women 女人；2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿；3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；m ouse→mice老鼠；German→Germans德国人；4“某国人”的复数有三种类型：口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”（1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man 变为men；（3）其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。
如：Americans, Australians澳大利亚人,Germans德国人一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、box4、bus5、piano6、child7、shelf 8、bed9、baby 10、family11、toy 12、foot13、Japanese 14、radio15、photo 16、sheep17、tomato 18、watch19、woman 20、knife二．写出下列各词的复数形式am is he she it this thatI you三. 将下列句子改为复数句子:1. He is a baby.____________________________2. It’s a big box. __________________________________3. This picture is nice.____________________________________4. She is a beautiful woman._______________________________5. I’m a good child. ___________________________________6. That’s a nice watch._________________________________四. 将下列句子改为单数句子：1. These are red coats. ________________________________________2. Who’re the boys? They’re my students.____________________________3. They’re women workers here. _____________________________________4. Are they playing basketball now? Yes, they are____________________5. What are they? They are buses. ________________________________6. Those are beautiful flowers._____________________________________7. We have many old pictures.__________________________________be动词用法歌：我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
一．（文中填上恰当be动词）。
I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy______ my brother. He________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。
1. I ________from Australia.2. She _______ a student.3. Jane and Tom _________my friends.4. My parents _______very busy every day.5. I _______ at school.6. He ________ at school.7. We ________ students.8. They ________ from China.9. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old.10. Where ________ your friends?11. How old __________ you last year?12. Which dog ________ yours?13. Ten and two ________ twelve.一、用am, is, are填空1) I _____ a student.2) You ____ a doctor.3) ____she from Jinan?4) _____you American?5) It_____ a car.6) They ____ cars7) ____ your mother in China?8) _____your friends in New York?9) What ____her name?10) These _____ buses.11) Those _____oranges.12) Where _____ her mother?13) How old _____your teacher?14) What class _____ you in?1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack’s sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a jacketfor you.15. Here ______ some shirts for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling....模仿Eg. That is a book.否定句：That is not a book.疑问句：Is that a book？回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.1. This is a coat.否定句：______________________________________________________疑问句：______________________________________________________回答：______________________________________________________2. I am a student.否定句：______________________________________________________疑问句：______________________________________________________回答：______________________________________________________3. You are a star.否定句：______________________________________________________疑问句：______________________________________________________回答：______________________________________________________ 4. These are apples否定句：______________________________________________________疑问句：______________________________________________________回答：______________________________________________________ 5．She is in Class Four ,Grade Seven.否定句：______________________________________________________疑问句：______________________________________________________回答：______________________________________________________。