高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破7外研版
高考英语一轮复习语法突破专题七非谓语动词课件
二、动名词 1．动名词的形式
主动式 被动式
形式
一般式
doing
完成式
having done
一般式
being done
完成式 having been done
2.动名词的句法功能
功能 作主语 作宾语
说明
表示一种概念、习惯或经验。有时可用it作 形式主语，而将动名词后置。
Taking a cold shower every morning does him a lot of good.每天早晨洗个冷水澡对他 很有好处。
3 ． The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket________(cover) the desert.
4．________(attract) by the beauty of its buildings on their first visit，they decided to tour the small town again.
It's no good leaving today's work for tomorrow.今天的工作留到明天做不好。
可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。 I enjoy listening to classical music.我喜欢听 古典音乐。
作表语 作定语
多表示抽象的或习惯性的动作，一般 说明主语的内容。 My hobby is collecting stamps.我的爱 好是集邮。
He has determined to settle down in the
countryside. 他决定到乡村去安家落户。
作表语
表示主语的具体内容、目的等，有将来意义。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项七定语从句高效演练稳达标外研版
2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专项七定语从句高效演练稳达标外研版高效演练·稳达标【基础题组】Ⅰ. 语法知识与填空1. Next year I’ll go into Year 12, _______ will be my last year of high school.2. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places _______ kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.3. Anyone _______ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.4. Will you think of those individuals _______ have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?5. He was surprised to see a neatly dressed, middle-aged professor, _______ worked in the university near his house.6. Luckily he had brought some work home from the office, with _______ he kept himself busy for a couple of hours.答案：1. which 2. where 3. who/that 4. who/that 5. who 6. whichⅡ. 语法知识与改错1. Children easily open the bottle what we now use in China.________________________________2. It’s really nice to visit Sydney, which beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a better impression.________________________________3. At the same time, another student, that saw everything, went up to help.________________________________4. Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read widely.________________________________5. A journal called Annals of Family Medicine recently published an article, whocalled for doctors to start treating children’s contact to secondhand smoke as abuse.________________________________答案：1. what改为that/which或去掉what2. which改为whose3. that改为who4. which改为whose5. who改为which语法知识与写作1. 更糟糕的是, 当他们穿越马路时, 他们也不愿错过上网或玩游戏的机会, 这专门可能会引起严峻事故并威逼他们的生命。
高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题七非谓语动词基础巩固外研版
专题七非谓语动词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河北百校联盟1月联考)Thanks to the high-tech rackets, they can now enjoy the magical feeling of (hit)the ball at a speed of over 150 kilometers per hour!答案hitting 句意:由于有了这种高科技球拍,他们现在可以享受以每小时超过150千米的速度击打网球的神奇的感觉。
设空处作介词of的宾语,故填动名词形式hitting。
2.(2018河南郑州一次质检)In my mind, they're helping us to become calm and consider (win)and solving real problems as well.答案winning 句意:我心想,它们正帮助我们静下心来考虑如何获胜以及如何解决真正的问题。
consider(考虑)后需加动名词作宾语,故填winning。
3.(2018湖北黄冈元月调研)Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail (enjoy)the coffee.答案to enjoy 句意:有时,我们只关注杯子却没有享受咖啡。
fail后需加不定式作宾语,故填to enjoy。
4.(2018湖北武汉2月调研)Aiming (carry)forward the spirit of peace, cooperation, openness and inclusiveness(包容)for shared benefits through concrete projects, the New Silk Road has already received a warm response from more than 60 countries and a number of international organizations.答案to carry 句意:力求通过一些具体的项目推进和平、合作、开放和包容的精神以达到共赢,新丝绸之路已经得到了60多个国家和许多国际组织的热烈响应。
2013届高考英语外研版一轮总复习课件：语法专项突破第七节
栏目 导引
语法专项突破
—Monitor？——班长？ —I’m not monitor of our class.I am just helping with the teacher until the monitor is elected. ——我不是我们班的班长。我只是在帮 助老师，直到选出班长为止。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
栏目 导引
语法专项突破
3．(2011· 高考浙江卷)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ________ in his place but，luckily，everything was going on smoothly. A．gave C．was giving B．gives D．had given
语法专项突破
第七节
时态和语态
栏目 导引
语法专项突破
语法精讲考点整合
考点一 一般将来时
经典品味 1．—Did you tell mother you have passed the exam? —Oh，no，I forgot.I________her now.
栏目 导引
语法专项突破
A．will be calling C．am calling
栏目 导引
语法专项突破
解析：选B。句意：有许多人依旧在 公共场合吸烟，这一事实表明我们也 许需要搞一次全国性的活动来提高人 们对于吸烟危害性的认识。本题考查 时态和主谓一致。the fact后跟同位语 从句，设空处为主句的谓语动词，故
排除D项；由题干中的smoke和may等
栏目 导引
语法专项突破
A．works
【外研版】2019届高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破(7)及答案解析
第二部分语法专项突破(七)真题改编，语法填空1．(2018·新课标全国Ⅰ改编)It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.答案：against 本题考查介词的意义。
句意：这真是一个需要争分夺秒才能完成的项目。
幸运的是，我们圆满地完成了。
against与time构成“against time”才意为“争分夺秒”，符合句意。
2．(2018·新课标全国Ⅱ改编)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.答案：without 本题考查介词的用法。
句意：没有一定的数学知识，进行严肃的物理研究是不可能的。
without“没有，缺乏”，符合题意。
3．(2018·山东改编)The Smiths are praised ________the way they bring up their children.答案：for 本题考查介词搭配。
句意：由于他们养育孩子的方式史密斯夫妇受到了赞扬。
for“因为”。
praise sb. for sth.“由于某事而赞扬某人”，是固定搭配。
4．(2018·安徽改编)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________ a book about it.答案：for 本题考查动词与介词的搭配。
句意：在你参观一个名胜古迹之前，在你当地的图书馆找一本与之有关的书。
loo k for“寻找”。
根据句意可知look for正确。
5．(2018·北京改编)I have an appointment ______ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.答案：with 本题考查固定搭配。
高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练7学校教育(二)外研版(2021学年)
２018年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练７学校教育(二)外研版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望(201８年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练7 学校教育(二)外研版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为20１8年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练7 学校教育(二）外研版的全部内容。
话题语篇专攻练７学校教育(二)(建议用时3５分钟）Ⅰ。
阅读理解ＡPｕpilｓ remember morｅanｄ behave ｂetteｒwhｅn 3Ｄimａges ａre useｄ iｎlessonｓ， reseaｒｃh ｓuggeｓts。
Theｙａre quiｃker to leａrn and ａbsorb nｅw ｃonceｐts，ａｎ d ｄisｐｌay ｈighｅr levels ｏf concｅnｔraｔion． Pｒｏfｅssor Anne Bamｆｏrｄ, of ｔhe University of tｈｅArts, Loｎｄｏn，studiｅd ｔｈe eｆfｅｃｔiｖeness ｏf 3D cｏnteｎt ｉn 15 sｃhｏｏlｓ acroｓs sevｅn cｏuntries, incｌudinｇthe UK． Pｕｐｉｌｓｉn 3D clａsses cａｎremeｍber moｒe than ｔｈose ｉｎ２Ｄ cla ｓｓｅs afteｒ four wｅekｓ, improving tesｔ scoreｓ by aｎ aｖerage of 17 ｐｅrcen ｔｃompａreｄｗiｔh eiｇht percent for 2D leｓsons． Thｅy gaｖe morｅ detａｉled aｎsｗｅｒs to thｅ tａｓks anｄ were moｒe liｋｅly ｔo think ｉn ３D, ｕsinｇ haｎd gｅstureｓａnd miｍe(模仿动作)to ａnｓｗer the test ｑuｅstions succeｓsfuｌｌy。
新教材外研版高中英语2022新高考英语一轮教材复习学案(含必修选择性必修7本书)
外研版高中英语一轮复习学案必修第一册 ............................................................................................................................. - 2 - Unit 1 A new start ......................................................................................................... - 2 - Unit 2Exploring English .............................................................................................. - 14 - Unit 3Family matters .................................................................................................. - 26 - Unit 4Friends forever ................................................................................................. - 39 - Unit 5Into the wild ..................................................................................................... - 51 - Unit 6At one with nature ........................................................................................... - 62 - 必修第二册 ........................................................................................................................... - 73 - Unit 1Food for thought .............................................................................................. - 73 - Unit 2Let''s celebrate！.............................................................................................. - 87 - Unit 3On the move ..................................................................................................... - 98 - Unit 4Stage and screen ............................................................................................ - 108 - Unit 5On the road..................................................................................................... - 120 - Unit 6Earth first ........................................................................................................ - 128 - 必修第三册 ......................................................................................................................... - 142 - Unit 1Knowing me knowing you .............................................................................. - 142 - Unit 2Making a difference ........................................................................................ - 152 - Unit 3The world of science ....................................................................................... - 160 - Unit 4Amazing art .................................................................................................... - 168 - Unit 5What an adventure！..................................................................................... - 176 - Unit 6Disaster and hope ........................................................................................... - 185 - 选择性必修第一册.............................................................................................................. - 193 - Unit 1Laugh out loud！............................................................................................ - 193 - Unit 2Onwards and upwards .................................................................................... - 203 - Unit 3Faster higher stronger .................................................................................... - 214 - Unit 4Meeting the muse .......................................................................................... - 222 - Unit 5Revealing nature ............................................................................................. - 229 - Unit 6Nurturing nature ............................................................................................ - 237 - 选择性必修第二册.............................................................................................................. - 245 - Unit 1Growing up ..................................................................................................... - 245 - Unit 2Improving yourself .......................................................................................... - 255 - Unit 3Times change！.............................................................................................. - 263 - Unit 4Breaking boundaries ....................................................................................... - 271 - Unit 5 A delicate world .............................................................................................. - 282 - Unit 6Survival ........................................................................................................... - 292 - 选择性必修第三册.............................................................................................................. - 302 - Unit 1Face values ..................................................................................................... - 302 - Unit 2 A life''s work ................................................................................................... - 312 - Unit 3War and peace ................................................................................................ - 323 - Unit 4 A glimpse of the future ................................................................................... - 332 - Unit 5Learning from nature...................................................................................... - 341 - Unit 6Nature in words .............................................................................................. - 349 -选择性必修第四册.............................................................................................................. - 358 - Unit 1Looking forwards ............................................................................................ - 358 - Unit 2Lessons in life .................................................................................................. - 367 - Unit 3The world meets China ....................................................................................- 374 - Unit 4Everyday economics ....................................................................................... - 382 - Unit 5Into the unknown ........................................................................................... - 390 - Unit 6Space and beyond .......................................................................................... - 398 -必修第一册Unit 1 A new start教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. be doing... when...I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 我正在浇花这时有人敲门。
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 选修7 Module 1 Basketball
5.appoint v.任命,委派,确定 (时间、地点);安排→appointment n.任命,委派;
约定→appointed adj.约定的;被指定的
【练会】单句语法填空
①I’m calling to put off the appointment (appoint) I have made with Dr Li
②(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Although we students who are used to living (live)
comfortably felt very tired,we think it a good chance to learn skills.
【写美】微写作·背诵
③努力接受你无法改变的,你很快就会适应新的环境。
Try to accept what you can’t change and
you will soon get used to the new environment
.
核心词汇突破 重点句型透视
归纳be used to(doing) sth习惯于(做)某事 used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to do sth=be used for doing sth被用来做某事 佳句 Used to TV shows,where everything is quick and entertaining,many people do not have the patience to read a book that requires thinking. 习惯了电视节目,在节目中一切都是快速的和娱乐的,许多人没有耐心读一 本需要思考的书。
surprise,he didn’t accept the appointment .(appoint)
高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习教师用书：选修七Word版含答案
Module 1BasketballⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.attend v．上(学)；出席2.deserve v. 应得；值得3.outstanding adj. 杰出的；优秀的；出色的4.generation n. 一代人5.adequate adj. 适当的，足够的6.absorb v. 消减，缓冲；吸收；使并入；理解7.defend v. 防守；为……辩护8.obtain v. 获得，得到9.confirm v. (通过提供证据)证实10.rely v．信赖，依靠→reliable adj.可靠的，可依赖的11.apologise v．道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉12.appoint v．任命，委派→appointment n．约会，预约13. talented adj.有天资的→ talent n．天资；天赋；才能1. Kelly wrote a letter toKim to apologise for hiscalling her nickname, butKim didn't accept hisapology.(apology)2.The firemen drove to thebig fire immediately theyreceived the call, and afterarriving at the spot, theystarted workingimmediately. Now, theirimmediate concern was tostop the fire fromspreading.(immediate)3.Xiao Li made anappointment with themanager and arrived at theappointed time. Later, hewas appointed as his soleagent.(appoint)4.John is very reliable — if1.“聪明”形容词家族①talented有才能的②gifted 有天赋的③intelligent 聪明的④brilliant 有才气的⑤bright 聪明的⑥smart 聪明的，机灵的⑦wise 明智的，英明的2.“负面情绪”形容词集锦①upset不安的②anxious 焦虑的③annoyed 恼火的；生气的④depressed 消沉的；沮丧的⑤frustrated 失意的；挫败的⑥pessimistic 悲观的14.various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化；不同→variety n．种类15.immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的→immediately ad v.立刻；立即16.frustration n．挫折，失望，失意→frustrate v．使灰心，使受挫→frustrated adj.受挫的，沮丧的→frustrating adj.使人不快的，令人沮丧的17.considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的→consider v t.考虑；认为→considerable adj.相当多的，相当大的→consideration n．考虑→considering prep.考虑到，鉴于he promises to do somethinghe will do it, so you canrely on him to help youwhen you are introuble.(rely)5.Considering his youngage, it is quite considerate ofhim to consider other peoplebefore making adecision.(consider)6.Kate is a talented singer.She showed talent forsinging when she wasyoung.(talent)⑦blue 沮丧的；悲观的⑧down 情绪低落的3.盘点后缀-able形容词①considerable 相当多的②respectable 可敬的③adjustable 可调节的④reasonable 合理的⑤reliable 可靠的⑥suitable 合适的⑦usable 可用的⑧fashionable 时尚的Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.in_the_history_of历史上2.grow_up 成长，长大3.with_an_average_of 平均为……4.all_the_time 一直5.be_based_on 根据，以……为基础6.be_rude_to 对……粗鲁7.be/get_used_to 习惯于(某事物)8.draw_sb.'s_attention_to 引起某人注意(某事物)9.take_possession_of 占有，占据，拥有选用左栏短语填空1.After all, thedoctor-patient relationshipis_based_on trust, andtherefore honesty isessential.2.The purpose of the articleis todraw_people's_attention_to the problem.3.It is difficult for the old toget_used_to anothercountry's customs.4.He doesn't want tobe_rude_to her. He wantsto avoid hurting her1.“习惯于”短语荟萃①be/get/bee used to②be/get/bee accustomedto③accustom oneself to2.grow短语清单①grow up成长，长大②grow up to be 成长为③grow into (渐渐)成长为④grow on sb. 使(某人)越来越喜爱⑤grow away from sb.10.if_necessary 如果有必要的话 feelings.5.It is not a good idea to have the machine running all_the_time.逐渐疏远某人Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.在1987年，乔丹成为第二个在一个赛季得分超过3 000的选手。
高考英语一轮总复习语法专题复习 7
一、按语法要求填空。
1．Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ___w_e_a_r_s_(wear) evening dress.
2．Listening to loud music at rock concerts _h_a_s_c_a_u_s_e_d_(cause) hearing loss in some teenagers.
3．Such poets as Shakespeare ___a_r_e___(be) widely read, of
whose works, however, some are difficult to understand. 4 ． The teacher together with the students __i_s_____(be)
2．意义上一致
1)某些集体名词如 family，team 等作主语时，如果作为一 个整体看待，谓语用单数，如果指集体中的成员时用复数。
Her family is small, but the family are advanced workers. 这 类 名 词 常 用 的 有 audience, class ， club, committee, company, crew(水手)，crowd, enemy, government, group, party, public, team 等。 2)当名词词组中心词为表示度、量、距离、金钱、时间、 书名等复数名词时，常把这些复数名词看成一个整体，谓语用 单数。
9．The father as well as his three children _g_o_e_s____(go)
(新)高考英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破14外研版选修7
（天津山东专用）【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破14 外研版选修71．(2012·安徽，22)—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.—________， thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It's all rightD. There's no way答案：C 句意：——我可以帮助你吗？你好像有麻烦。
——没关系，谢谢。
我认为我能应付。
All right“行，好吧”；No problem“没问题”；It's all right“没关系”；There's no way“没办法，没门”。
由句意可知，C项符合题意。
2．(2012·福建，21)—What are you going to do this weekend?—________. If time permits, I may go to shanghai with my friends.A. Don't mention itB. It doesn't matterC. Forget itD. It depends答案：D Don't mention it.意为“别客气，没关系，别放在心上”；It doesn't matter.意为“没关系”；Forget it.意为“休想！算了吧！别客气，没关系”；It depends.意为“视情况而定”。
由第二句中的“如果时间允许的话，我可能和我的朋友去上海”可知，本周末要做什么事情还没有定下来，因此应用It depends。
故答案为D项。
3．(2012·江苏，33)—Honey, the cat's stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder...?—Oh, it jumped off.________.A．Never mind B．All rightC．No problem D．Take care答案：A A项意为“不要紧，不用担心，别管”；B项意为“行，可以，好吧”；C项意为“没问题”；D项意为“小心，注意，当心”。
高考语法专题复习专题七(副词)清单-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
专题七·副词（Adverb）I 定义副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整句等的一类词，指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词。
II 种类副词主要分为时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、程度副词、疑问副词等。
分类例词时间副词recently, ago, today, now, then, soon, lately地点副词here, there, downstairs, outdoors方式副词happily, directly, clearly, nicely程度副词much, enough, almost, very, so, quite, rather, too频度副词often, always, sometimes, once, twice, usually, seldom不定副词somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere疑问副词when, where, why, how关系副词when, why, where句子副词表递进：besides，further，then，moreover等表结果：therefore，consequently，accordingly，thus等表转折：though，instead，otherwise，however等表等同：similarly，equally等表对比：rather、oppositely等表概括：altogether、generally等表列举：first(ly)、second(ly)、finally等表同位：namely等表时间：meanwhile、sometimes、occasionally等表特指：mainly、mostly、particularly、especially等评论性副词luckily, honestly, hopefully, sadly 其他副词no, not, besides, thus, anywayIII 功能副词在句子中充当不同成分。
高三英语外研 七省专用一轮总复习专项语法突破 情态动词与虚拟语气 含答案
1．(2012·江苏，35)—Happy birthday!—Thank you! It's the best present I ________ for.A．should have wishedB．must have wishedC．may have wishedD．could have wished答案：D should have done意为“本应该做”；must have done 意为“一定做过”；may have done意为“可能做过”；could have done意为“本能够做，本可以做”。
根据句意判断应选D项，表示“这是我能够希望得到的最好的礼物”。
2．(2012·陕西，23)l ________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A．won't B．can'tC．can D．will答案：B句意：在我们不在家期间，你对我儿子的帮助我感激不尽。
can not或can never与too much连用表示“再……也不过分”。
故选B项。
3．(2012·全国Ⅱ，17) I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money.A．can B．mightC．would D．need答案：A can“能够”；might“可能”；would“愿意”；need“需要”。
句意：如果我能找到那笔钱，我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度假。
故选A项。
4．(2012·江苏，28)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.A．mustn't B．shouldn'tC．wouldn't D．mightn't答案：C mustn't意为“禁止，绝对不可”；shouldn't意为“不应该”；wouldn't意为“不愿意，不想”；mightn't意为“可能不，也许不”。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破7 外研版
第二部分语法专项突破(七)真题改编，语法填空1．(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ改编)It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.答案：against本题考查介词的意义。
句意：这真是一个需要争分夺秒才能完成的项目。
幸运的是，我们圆满地完成了。
against与time构成“against time”才意为“争分夺秒”，符合句意。
2．(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ改编)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.答案：without本题考查介词的用法。
句意：没有一定的数学知识，进行严肃的物理研究是不可能的。
without“没有，缺乏”，符合题意。
3．(2013·山东改编)The Smiths are praised ________the way they bring up their children.答案：for本题考查介词搭配。
句意：由于他们养育孩子的方式史密斯夫妇受到了赞扬。
f or“因为”。
praise sb. for sth.“由于某事而赞扬某人”，是固定搭配。
4．(2013·安徽改编)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________ a book about it.答案：for本题考查动词与介词的搭配。
句意：在你参观一个名胜古迹之前，在你当地的图书馆找一本与之有关的书。
look for“寻找”。
根据句意可知look for正确。
5．(2013·北京改编)I have an appointment ______ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.答案：with本题考查固定搭配。
高三英语外研 七省专用一轮总复习专项语法突破 情景交际 含答案
1．(2012·安徽，22)—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.—________，thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It's all rightD. There's no way答案：C句意：——我可以帮助你吗？你好像有麻烦。
——没关系，谢谢。
我认为我能应付。
All right“行，好吧”；No problem“没问题”；It's all right“没关系”；There's no way“没办法，没门”。
由句意可知，C项符合题意。
2．(2012·福建，21)—What are you going to do this weekend?—________. If time permits, I may go to shanghai with my friends.A. Don't mention itB. It doesn't matterC. Forget itD. It depends答案：D Don't mention it.意为“别客气，没关系，别放在心上”；It doesn't matter.意为“没关系”；Forget it.意为“休想！算了吧！别客气，没关系”；It depends.意为“视情况而定”。
由第二句中的“如果时间允许的话，我可能和我的朋友去上海”可知，本周末要做什么事情还没有定下来，因此应用It depends。
故答案为D项。
3．(2012·江苏，33)—Honey, the cat's stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder...?—Oh, it jumped off.________.A．Never mind B．All rightC．No problem D．Take care答案：A A项意为“不要紧，不用担心，别管”；B项意为“行，可以，好吧”；C项意为“没问题”；D项意为“小心，注意，当心”。
【走向高考】(天津山东专用)高考英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破7外研版必修4
（天津山东专用）【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法打破 7外研版必修 41．(2012 ·安徽， 25)You can change your job,you can move house， but friendshipis meant to be________ life.A． of B． onC． to D． for答案： D句意：你能够工作，迁居，可是友是生的。
for life “一子，生”，切合意。
2．(2012 ·北京， 34)Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?A． at B． onC． to D.across答案： D句意：“你件衣的肩是否是有点？” across “横跨，在( 身体某部位 ) 上”。
3 ．(2012 ·福建， 33)Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise theirexpectations of their children too high.A． of B． toC． by D． for答案： D表示“ 某人来” 用介for 。
4. (2012 · 宁， 27)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ________ the main road at the far end of the lake.A． to B． forC． off D． out答案：C句意：威酒店坐落于湖的此岸离干路的一个幽静之。
此 off表示“离开，在⋯⋯以外”。
5．(2012 ·浙江， 6)________ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arethe most sensitive to the spoken word.A． From B． OfC． For D． With答案： B句意：在我养的全部物中，两只狗是口言最敏感的。
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第二部分语法专项突破(七)真题改编，语法填空1．(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ改编)It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.答案：against本题考查介词的意义。
句意：这真是一个需要争分夺秒才能完成的项目。
幸运的是，我们圆满地完成了。
against与time构成“against time”才意为“争分夺秒”，符合句意。
2．(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ改编)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.答案：without本题考查介词的用法。
句意：没有一定的数学知识，进行严肃的物理研究是不可能的。
without“没有，缺乏”，符合题意。
3．(2013·山东改编)The Smiths are praised ________the way they bring up their children.答案：for本题考查介词搭配。
句意：由于他们养育孩子的方式史密斯夫妇受到了赞扬。
f or“因为”。
praise sb. for sth.“由于某事而赞扬某人”，是固定搭配。
4．(2013·安徽改编)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________ a book about it.答案：for本题考查动词与介词的搭配。
句意：在你参观一个名胜古迹之前，在你当地的图书馆找一本与之有关的书。
look for“寻找”。
根据句意可知look for正确。
5．(2013·北京改编)I have an appointment ______ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.答案：with本题考查固定搭配。
句意：我跟史密斯先生有个约会，但是我得改一下。
have an appointment with sb. “跟某人有约”，为固定搭配，故正确答案为with。
6．(2013·湖北改编)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________chance a long lost antique Greek vase.答案：by根据句意：一位最近在通往南岛的渡口旅游的艺术家意外地发现了一个丢失久远的古希腊花瓶。
by chance“偶然地”，符合题意。
7．(2013·福建改编)Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________the way whenever she tries to.答案：in句意：“史密斯夫人发现要把垃圾清理掉很难，因为每当她想清理时她的孩子们总是挡道。
”in the way“挡道”，符合句意。
8．(2013·辽宁改编)________behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.答案：On考查介词短语的辨析。
句意：代表这里的每一个人，我祝您回国旅途愉快。
on behalf of “代表”，符合题意。
9．(2013·浙江改编)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ________the meanwhile, I'll set the table.答案：In本题考查介词短语中介词用法。
句意：如果你能到商店把我们晚饭所需要买的东西买回来这对我是很大的帮助；在此期间，我要摆桌子。
in the meanwhile“在此期间，与此同时”，符合题意。
10．(2013·江苏改编)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ________regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.答案：With考查介词短语的语境运用。
句意：收到来自你的电子邮件，我一直很高兴。
关于七月一的聚会，我很乐于参加。
用with regard to“关于，至于”，符合题意。
11．(2013·陕西改编)The manager wants to see changes in the pany, and I am sure he will ________time.答案：in本题考查介词短语的语境运用。
句意：经理想要看到公司的改变，我确信他迟早会看到的。
in time“及时；最后，迟早”，符合题意。
12．(2015·石家庄高中复习教学质量检测改编)Though in fact he got ________the way, there was no doubt that he had meant to offer help.答案：in句意：尽管事实上他帮了倒忙，但是毫无疑问他本来是打算提供帮助的。
in the way“妨碍，挡道”，符合句意。
13．(2015·云南高中毕业班复习统一检测改编)All are wele to join the Yoga Club regardless________ age or sex.答案：of句意：欢迎大家加入瑜伽俱乐部，不论年龄或性别。
regardless of “不顾，不管”，符合题意。
14．(2015·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟改编)Somehow this seems to me to be out of ________. How could a team that had fought for Canada before suddenly bee citizens of the USA?答案：place句意：不管怎么着，这样的事在我看来是不合适的。
以前一直为加拿大效力的一支队伍怎么会突然变成美国公民呢？out of place表示“不适当，不得体”，符合句意。
15．(2015·银川、吴忠部分中学高三联考改编)Ted is such a helpful colleague that he is willing to do, ________question, any favour we might ask him.答案：without句意：Ted是一个如此乐于助人的同事以至于他毫无异议地愿意做任何我们请他帮忙做的事。
without question“毫无异议地”，符合句意。
16．(2015·甘肃兰州、靖远名校高三模拟改编)Regardless________ whether weight loss is your goal, it makes sense to include low-fat food in your diet.答案：of句意：无论减肥是不是你的目标，你的饮食中含有低脂肪的食物是明智的。
根据句意可知应用of表示“不管，不顾”。
17．(2015·河南郑州高中毕业班质量预测改编)—Does this T-shirt fit you well?—Not so perfect, but a little tight ________ the shoulders.答案：across句意：——“这件T恤衫很合你身吗？”——“不太合身，肩部有点儿紧。
”根据句意可知此处应用介词across，表示“在(身体某部位)上”。
18．(2014·陕西·14改编)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.答案：with句意：那个蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩获得了“第五届中文演讲比赛”的第一名。
with 表示伴随，符合句意。
19．(2014·江西·33改编)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.答案：despite句意：让人难以置信的是卢卡斯先生虽然非常富裕但是他过着一种简朴的生活。
despite“虽然，尽管”，符合句意。
20．(2014·重庆·7改编)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road. 答案：off句意：她在拐弯处开得如此快以至于车子差点冲出了马路。
go off “脱离”。
21．(2014·浙江·17改编)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________expression.答案：for句意：当人们还有自己的想法需要哭诉的时候，他们是不会注意到你的。
根据句意可知，此处cry for expression是固定表达，意为“哭诉，急需；要求”。
22．(2014·北京·23改编)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.答案：in句意：简急匆匆的，因为开往机场的火车再有半个小时就要开车了。
本题中谓语动词leaves是一般现在时表示按计划将要发生的事情，所以形式上是一般现在时，实质上是表示将来的动作。
介词by后面跟一个时间点，多用于完成时态；until后面也跟一个时间点，是表示谓语动词的动作延续至该时间点；for后面虽然跟一个时间段，但多用于完成时，所以都与题意不符。
in half an hour表示“在半个小时之后”，表示将来的时间。
23．(2014·福建·22改编)Our club is open to everyone regardless ________ age, sex or educational background.答案：of句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人开放，不管年龄、性别和教育背景。