00600高级英语笔记整理
自考00600《高级英语》历年翻译重点
2011年1月57.这一解决方式的弊端在于它已不再广泛适用。
58.当这个富足的国家没有孩子饿着肚子上床时，我可能会乐于回去教书。
59.美国人做的比看电视更多的事情只有工作和睡觉。
60.那种认为艺术应该与政治脱钩的观点本身就是一种政治态度。
61.鱼露出水面，闪动着身子在线的另一端挣扎。
他紧紧地将鱼攥在手里，把鱼钩从嘴里取出来。
62.瓦茨那里有抱负又有远见的年轻人谈论的是走出去创业。
他们正是那样做的。
有才能的年轻人成群结队地离开瓦茨。
他们共同拥有的一个本领就是逃离这个贫民窟。
57. The drawback of such solution is that it's not widely applied any more.58. When there're no children going to bed while being hungry in this rich country, I may be willing to go back to teach school.59. What the Americans do more than watch TV are only work and sleep.60. The kind of opinion which thinks that art should separate from politics is a kind of political attitude itself.61. The fish came out of the water, flashing and struggling on the end of the line, and he grasped it firmly in his hand to take the hook from its mouth.62. The talk among the ambitious and future-minded youth in Watts was on getting out so that careers could begin . And they did just that . The talented young people left Watts in droves . The one skill they had in common was the ability to escape the ghetto .2010年10月57．心情好时，我可以谱写出恢弘的交响乐，绘制出壮丽的画卷。
英语自考-高级英语上00600-知识点笔记汇总1
第⼀课 Rock Superstars 重点单词rebellion 反叛 n.sprinkle A on/onto/over B 洒 vt. [sprinkle B with A]swelter（使）汗流浃背 v.baptismal 洗礼的 a.adulation 奉承 n.reverence for sb./sth. 崇敬 n.reject sb. as adj. 认为谁...p9有例句draw 吸引 v.see...as...把...视为/当作...rather than 不是...⽽是...（突出前者）embody 体现 vt.frown on 皱眉，表不赞同applaud 赞同，⿎掌欢迎 v. disaffection 不满 n.combine A and B 把...与...结合起来in return 作为sth.的回报conceive of 设想，想象 v.重点语法以" sprinkling "引导的短语是动词的 " - ing " 形式做伴随状语。
同位语定语从句 p3a place 是a sort of debating forum的同位语，后⾯由 where引导的句⼦是定语从句，修饰 a place. " ideas clash and crash "意为“各种思想冲撞”。
强调句：it is …… who （ that ） 是强调句式。
rather than ： instead of ⽽不是（肯定前者，否定后者。
）这⾥介绍另⼀个短语or rather，意为 more exactly更为确切地说“。
while 连接词⽂中表⽰前后对⽐，反义词 p3重点段落第1节最后4⾏他描述道：“贾格尔抓起⼀个半加仑的⽔罐沿舞台前沿边跑边把⾥⾯的⽔洒向前⼏排汗流浃背的听众。
听众们蜂拥般跟随着他跑，急切地希望能沾上⼏滴洗礼的圣⽔。
“Jagger，” he said， “grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform， sprinkling its contents over the firstfew rows of sweltering listeners. They surge to follow him， eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops”。
00600高级英语重点段落Lesson One
高级英语【00600】上LESSON ONE“Jagger ,”he said, grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform. sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners. They surge to follow him, eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops.译文：他这样说“賈格尔抓起半加仑水,顺着舞台前沿，边跑边把水酒向前几排酷热难耐的歌迷。
他们蜂拥跟随，渴望能得到几滴洗礼的圣水。
”How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship?When Mick Jagger's fans look at him as a high priest or a god, are you with them or against them? Do you share Chris Singer's almost religious reverence for Bob Dylan? Do you think he--or Dylan--is misguided? Do you reject Alice Cooper as sick?Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown, perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies?译文：你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜？当米克。
賈格尔的歌迷把他视作大主救或神时，对他们你是持赞成还是反对态度？你是否赞同克里斯．辛格对鲍勃．狄伦的近乎宗教般的崇敬？你是否认为他----或者狄伦---误入歧途了，你是否认为艾利斯．库珀的表演令人讨厌因而拒绝接受他呢？或者你是否由于他把的狂热的幻想表演出来，而不知不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑吸引？Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking---in other words, about where you and your society are.译文：一些社会学家认为，你对这些问题的回答，很能说明你在想什么，你所在的社会在想什么。
英语专业自考专升本—— 00600高级英语课后答案
高级英语课后答案上册Lesson One What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?A1. 1) The author uses the two quotations to introduce the discussion and express his ideas aboutrock music and young culture heroes. 2) Yes, they are.2. The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstarsvery much, but the adults find these rock superstars are sick. These examples are used to show that young people and adults have totally different attitudes towards rock music.3. Irving Horowitz believes that rock music can express its time. He sees it as a debating forumwhere American society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs.4. When he appeared on the Ed. Sullivan Sunday night variety show in front of millions, a kind of“debate” took place. Most of the old people frowned while most of the young viewers applauded.5. Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety. The RollingStones demanded revolution.6. Apart from politics, the rock music dealt with a range of feelings and emotions.7. The rock superstars got applause, praise and money.8. No, he hasn’t. It is impossible for the author to give a complete answer in a short article. Heends his article with questions because he wants to leave the question to the readers and let them think.B1.他描述道：“贾格尔抓起半加仑水，沿着前台跑，边跑边把水洒向前几排酷热难耐的歌迷身上……”2. 你对这种赞美和英雄崇拜是怎样看的？3. 或者是由于他把你狂热的幻想表演出来了，你就不知不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑吸引？4. 一些社会学家认为，你对这些问题的回答，可以说明你在想什么，社会在想什么。
高级英语-复习资料
00600《高级英语》复习资料重要词组总汇In return 作为(对某物)得付款或回报What do we give them in return、Conceive of 想像、认为I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies、 Who never conceived of us billiondollar Babies(俚语:人)。
对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯得巨富得先生与女士们,我们总就是暗自嘲笑她们。
Scores of 很多Scores of young people、Strike sb、 as … 给某人留下印象make an impression on sbThese conclusion strike me as reasonable、我认为她们得话就是合情合理得Drop out 脱离传统社会Ever since 自从In hopes of 怀着…希望Ever since civilization began, certain individuals(人) have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler, more pastoral田园得, and more peaceful lifeSupport oneself 自食其力Run out of 没有,用完,耗尽Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes、我们地球上高尚得野蛮人与未玷污得地方越来越少the other way (round) 相反e off 成功These are the ones whose revolutions did not e off、In need of 需要It dawns on a familiar, workaday place,still in need ofgroceries and sewage disposal、它洒在一个司空见惯,平凡庸碌得地方,一个仍然无法摆脱食品杂货,污水处理得地方。
高等教育自学考试《高级英语》(课程代码：00600)
高等教育自学考试《高级英语》（课程代码：00600）课程全国统一命题考试说明为组织好高等教育自学考试《高级英语》课程的全国统一考试命题工作，根据全国统一命题课程的有关规定，特制定本说明。
一、考试原则1. 考试标准本课程考试参照全日制普通高校同专业、同层次、同课程的本科结业水平，并体现自学考试以培养应用型人才为主要目标的特点。
在题量上能够使中等水平的考生在规定的考试时间内完成全部试题的作答，并有适当的时间检查作答情况。
2. 考试依据和范围本课程考试以全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会1999年9月颁布的《高级英语自学考试大纲》为依据；以《高级英语》（上）（下）教材（王家湘、张中载主编，外语教学与研究出版社，2000年1月第1版）为考试范围。
3. 考试内容本课程考试内容覆盖到教材各篇课文。
二、考试形式与考试题型1. 考试形式本课程考试采用闭卷笔试形式，考试时间150分钟，满分为100分，及格分数为60分。
2. 考试题型本课程考试采用的题型见样题。
三、有关本课程的特殊要求（包括考生可以携带的工具）无。
样题：****年**月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试高级英语试卷（课程代码 00600）本试卷共**页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。
全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。
I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed bya list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. （25 points, 1 point for each）Many doctors working on the battlefield of terminal suffering think that only squeamishness demands a 1 difference between passive and active euthanasia on request. Their 2 for killing goes like this: one of a doctor’s 3 is to prevent suffering; sometimes that is all there is left for him to do, and killing is the only way to do it. There is nothing new in this view. When Hippocrates 4 his oath for doctors, which explicitly rules 5 active killing, most other Greek doctors and thinkers disagreed with his ban.…II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. （15 points, 1 point for each）26. Justice to all, regardless of race, sect or class, is the rightand the inescapable obligation of all.A. inalienableB. unbelievableC. unavoidableD. unattainable…Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.…III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points,2 points for each)41. The word “underlay” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.A. was the consequence ofB. was the cause ofC. was the key toD. was the basis of42. The best title for this passage is _____.A. The Disappearance ofB. The Development of FreedomFreedomC. Importance of FreedomD. Roots of Freedom…VI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each) 51. Absolute obedience to the ruler was what the leaders of the empiresinsisted on.…VII. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)56. What is your view on “freedom”?VIII. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60,4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57. 我们的调查表明没有一家公司能够靠试图面面俱到、满足所有人的需求而成功。
自考00600《高级英语》背熟重点
Lesson 1: Rock Superstars: What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship? When Mick Jagger’s fans look at him as a high priest or a god, are you with them or against them? Do you share Chris Singer’s almost religious reverence for Bob Dylan? Do you think he – or Dylan – is misguided? Do you reject Alice Cooper as sick? Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown, perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies?Lesson 2: Four Choices for Young PeopleThe trouble with this solution is that it no longer is practical on a large scale. Our planet, unfortunately, is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscaped; except for the polar regions, the frontiers are gone. A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life – but in general the stream of migration is flowing the other way.Lesson 4: Die as You ChooseIn January the Journal of the American Medical Association published a bizarre letter, in which an anonymous doctor claimed to have killed a 20-year-old cancer patient at her own request. This started a debate that will rumble on into the autumn, when Californians may vote on a proposed law legalizing euthanasia. The letter was probably written for polemical impact. It is scarcely credible. It’s author claims that he met the cancer patient for the first time, heard five words from her – “Let’s get this over with” – then killer her. Even the most extreme proponents of euthanasia do not support such an action in those circumstances.Lesson 5: I’d Rather Be Black than FemaleIt is still women – about three million volunteers – who do most of this work in the American political world. The best any of them can hope for is the honor of being district or county vice-chairman, a kind of separate-but-equal position with which a woman is rewarded for years of faithful envelope stuffing and card-party organizing. I n such a job, she gets a number of free trips to state and sometimes national meetings and conventions, where her role is supposed to be to vote the way her male chairman votes.Lesson 6: A Good Chancethe back door which hung open, we saw people standing in the kitchen. I asked carefully, “What’s wrong?”Nobody spoke but Elgie came over, his bloodshot eyes filled with sorrow and misery. He stood in front of us for a moment and then gestured us to go into the living room. The room was filled with people sitting in silence, and finally Elgie said, quietly, “They shot him.”Lesson 7: Miss BrillAlthough it was so brilliantly fine – the blue sky powdered with gold and the great spots of light like white wine splashed over the Jardins Publiques – Miss Brill was glad that she had decided on her fur. The air was motionless, but when you opened your mouth there was just a faint chill, like a chill from a glass of iced water before you sip, and now and again a leaf came drifting – from nowhere, from they sky. Miss Brill put up her hand and touched her fur. Dear little thing! I t was nice to feel it again. She had taken it out of its box tat afternoon, shaken out the moth-powder, given it a good brush, and rubbed the life back into the dim little eyes. “What has been happening to me?” said the sad little eyes. Oh, how sweet it was to see them snap at her again from the red eiderdown! …But the nose, which was of some black composition, wasn’t at all firm. It must have had a knock, somehow. Never mind – a little dab of black sealing-wax when the time came – when it was absolutely necessary. … Little rogue! Yes, she really felt like that about it. Little rogue biting its tail just by her left ear. She could have taken it off and laid it on her lap and stroked it. She felt a tingling in her hands and arms. But that came from walking, she supposed. And when she breathed, something light and sad – no, not sad, exactly – something gentle seemed to move in her bosom.Lesson 8: A Lesson in Living"It was the best of times and the worst of times. . ." Her voice slid in and curved down through and over the words. She was nearly singing. I wanted to look at the pages. Were they the same that I had read? Or were there notes, music, lined on the pages, as in a hymn book? Her sounds began cascading gently. I knew from listening; to a thousand preachers that she was nearing the end of her reading, and I hadn't really heard, heard to understand, a single word.I have tried often to search behind the sophistication of years for the enchantment I so easilyI said aloud, "It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done…" tears of love filled my eyes at my selflessness.Lesson 9: The Trouble with TelevisionEverything about this nation—the structure of the society, its forms of family organization, its economy, its place in the world— has become more complex, not less. Yet its dominating communications instrument, its principal form of national linkage, is one that sells neat resolutions to human problems that usually have no neat resolutions. It is all symbolized in my mind by the hugely successful art form that television has made central to the culture, the 30-second commercial: the tiny drama of the earnest housewife who finds happiness in choosing the right toothpaste.When before in human history has so much humanity collectively surrendered so much of its leisure to one toy, one mass diversion? When before has virtually an entire nation surrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling?Lesson 11: On Getting Off to SleepWhat a bundle of contradictions is a man! Surety, humour is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation. With me, nothing illustrates the contrariness of things better than the matter of sleep. If, for example, my intention is to write an essay, and 1 have before me ink and pens and several sheets of virgin paper, you may depend upon it that before I have gone very far I feel an overpowering desire for sleep, no matter what time of the day it is. I stare at the reproachfully blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and confused, and it is only by an effort of will that I can continue at all. Even then, I proceed half-heartedly, in a kind of dream. But let me be between the sheets at a late hour, and I can do anything but sleep. Between chime and chime of the clock I can write essays by the score. Fascinating subjects and noble ideas come pell-mell, each with its appropriate imagery and expression. Nothing stands between me and half-a-dozen imperishable masterpieces but pens, ink, and paper.Lesson 12: Why I Writeof good prose or the rhythm of a good story. Desire to share an experience whichvaluable and ought not to be missed…Lesson 14: I Would Like to Tell You SomethingThe investigation was not staged so that veterans could spill out their hearts or purge their souls; it was done to prove that the policy of the United States in Indochina is tantamount to genocide, and that not only the soldiers are responsible for what is happening, but that everyone here in America who has allowed the brutalization and de-personalization to go on is responsible. It was done also to show that you don't start making things right by prosecuting William Galley, no matter how guilty he may be; you also prosecute the men who encouraged the situation. It was done to show that there is not just one Mylai but countless Mylais and they are continuing every single day. There was an almost total press blackout on the testimony of those veterans.Lesson 15: The Beauty IndustryWomen, it is obvious, are freer than in the past. Freer not only to perform the generally unenviable social functions hitherto reserved to the male, but also freer to exercise the more pleasing, feminine privilege of being attractive. They have the right, if not to be less virtuous than their grandmothers, at any rate to look less virtuous. The British Matron, not long since a creature of austere and even terrifying aspect, now does her best to achieve and perennially preserve the appearance of what her predecessor would have described as a Lost Woman. She often succeeds. But we are not shocked—at any rate, not morally shocked. Aesthetically shocked—yes; we may sometimes be that. But morally, no. We concede that the Matron is morally justified in being preoccupied with her personal appearance. This concession depends on another of a more general nature—a concession to the Body, with a large B, to the Manichaean principle of evil. For we have now come to admit that the body has its rights. And not only rights—duties, actually duties. It has, for example, a duty to do the best it can for itself in the way of strength and beauty. Christian-ascetic ideas no longer trouble us. We demand justice for the body as well as for the soul. Hence, among other things, the fortunes made by face-cream manufacturers and beauty-specialists, by the vendors of rubber reducing belts and massage machines, by the patentees of hair-lotions and the authors of books on the culture of the abdomen.下册Lesson One The Company in Which I workOn days when I ‘m especially melancholy , I began constructing tables of organization….classifying people in the company on the basis of envy , hope , fear , ambition , frustration, rivalry , hatred , or disappointment . I call these charts my Happiness Charts . These exercises in malice never fail to boost my spirits ----but only for a while . I rank pretty high when the company is analyzed this way , because I ‘m not envious or disappointed , and I have no expectations . At the very top , of course , are those people , mostly young and without dependents , to whom the company is not yet an institution of any sacred merit but still only a place to work , and who regard their present association with it as something temporary . I put these people at the top because if you asked any one of them if he would choose to spend the rest of his life working for the company , he would give you a resounding No ! , regardless of what inducements were offered . I was that high once . if you asked me that same question today, I would also give you a resounding No ! and add:Lesson Two EvelineBut in her new home , in a distant unknown country , it would not be like that . Then she would be married ---she , Eveline . People would treat her with respect then . She would not be treated as her mother had been . Even now , though she was over nineteen , she sometimes felt herself in danger of her father’s violence . She knew it was that that had given her the palpitations . When they were growing up he had never gone for her , like he used to go for Harry and Ernest , because she was a girl ; but latterly he had begun to threaten her and say what he would do to her only for her dead mother’s sake . And now she had nobody to protect her , Ernest was dead and Harry ,who was in the church decorating business , was nearly always down somewhere in the country . Besides , the invariable squabble for money on Saturday nights had begun to weary her unspeakably . She always gave her entire wages ----seven shillings ----and Harry always sent up what he could , but the trouble was to get any money from her father . He said she used to squander the money , that she had no head , that he wasn’t going to give her his hard-earned money to throw about the streets ,elbowed her way through the crowds and returning home late under her load of provisions . She had hard work to keep the house together and to see that the two young children who had been left to her charge went to school regularly and got their meals regularly . It was hard work ----a hard life ----but now that she was about to leave it she did not find it a wholly undesirable life .She stood among the swaying crowd in the station at the North Wall .He held her hand and she knew that he was speaking to her , saying something about the passage over and over again . The station was full of soldiers with brown baggages . Through the wide doors of the sheds she caught a glimpse of the black mass of the boat , lying in beside the quay wall , with illumined portholes . She answered nothing . She felt her cheek pale and cold and , out of a maze of distress , she prayed to God to direct her , to show her what was her duty . The boat blew a long mournful whistle into the mist . If she went , tomorrow she would be on the sea with Frank , steaming towards Buenos Ayres . Their passage had been booked . Could she still draw back after all he had done for her ? Her distress awoke a nausea in her body and she kept moving her lips in silent fervent prayer .Lesson Three What’s Wrong With Our Press ?The fact is that although network television still allots too little time to the vital service of informing the public , it does a better job in that little time than the nation’s press as a whole . And when I speak of the nation’s press as a whole , I am not speaking of the five or six splendid newspapers ----and the one great newspaper -----which serve the world as models of responsible public information . I am speaking of the local press which in hundreds of American communities is the only news available , aside from those recitals of ticker tape that pass for radio news .Fortunately for the American public , television does not tolerate the kind of distortion of fact , the kind of partisan virulence and personal peeve , that many newspapers not only welcome but encourage . In its entertainment , television caters far too much to the lowest instincts of man , particularly the lust for violence . But there is one appetite it does not feed and which the partisan newspapers of the nation do : the appetite for hate ---hate of whatever is different . I do not find on televison the kind of editorials chronic in the New York tabloids as well as in many local papers across the country .that elevates news above dogfood . it is easier to write editorial copy that appeal to emotion rather than reason .Lesson Four The Tragedy of Old Age in AmericaWhat can we possibly conclude from these discrepant points of view ? Our popular attitudes could be summed up as a combination of wishful thinking and stark terror . We base our feelings on primitive fears , prejudice and stereotypes rather than on knowledge and insight . In reality , the way one experiences old age is contingent upon physical health , personality , earlier-life experiences , the actual circumstances of late –life events ( in what order they occur , how they occur , when they occur ) and the social supports one receives : adequate finances , shelter, medical care , social roles , religious support , recreation . All of these are crucial and interconnected elements which together determine the quality of late life .Lesson Seven Ace in the HoleNo sooner did his car touch the boulevard heading home than Ace flicked on the radio . He needed the radio , especially today . In the seconds before the tubes warmed up , he said aloud , doing it just to hear a human voice , “ Jesus . She ‘ll pop her lid . “ His voice , though familiar , irked him ; it sounded thin and scratchy . In a deeper register Ace added , “ She’ll murder me . “ Then the radio came on , warm and strong , so he stopped worrying . The five Kings were doing “ Blueberry Hill “ ; to hear them made Ace feel so sure inside that from the pack pinched between the car roof and the sun shield he plucked a cigarette , hung it on his lower lip , snapped a match across the rusty place on the dash . He rolled down the window and snapped the match so it spun end-over-end into the gutter . “ Two points , “ he said , and cocked the cigarette toward the roof of the car , sucked powerfully , and exhaled two plumes through his nostrils . He was beginning to feel like himself , Ace Anderson , for the first time that whole day , a bad day . He beat time on the accelerator . The car jerked crazily .The run must have tuned Bonnie up . When they got back home , as soon as he lowered her into the crib , she began to shout and wave her arms . He didn’t want to play with her . He tossed some blocks and rattle into the crib an walked into the bathroom , where he turned on the hot water andwent bald first . He remembered reading somewhere , though , that baldness shows virility .Lesson Eight Science Has Spoiled My SupperEconomics entered . It is possible to turn out in quantity a bland , impersonal , practically imperishable substance more or less resembling , say cheese ---at lower cost than cheese . Chain groceries shut out the independent stores and “ standardization “ became a principal means of cutting cost .Lesson Ten How Market Leaders Keep Their EdgeThe third value discipline we have named customer intimacy . Its adherents focus on delivering not what the market wants but what specific customers want . Customer-intimate companies do not pursue one-time transactions ; they cultivate relationships . They specialize in satisfying unique needs , which often only they recognize , through a close relationship with ---and intimate knowledge of ----the customer . Their proposition to the customer: We have the best solution for you , and we provide all the support you need to achieve optimum results , or value , or both , from whatever products you buy . Long distance telephone carrier Cable& Wireless , , for example , practices customer intimacy with a vengeance , achieving success in a highly competitive market by consistently going the extra mile for its selectively chosen , small-business customers .Lesson Eleven On Human Nature and PoliticsBut great as is the influence of the motives we have been considering , there is one which outweighs them all... Power, like vanity, is insatiable. Nothing short of omnipotence could satisfy it completely. And as it is especially the vice of energetic men, the casual efficacy of love of power is out of all proportion to its frequency. It is, indeed, by far the strongest motive in the lives of important men. Love of power is greatly increased by the experience of power, and this applies to petty power as well as to that of potentates. In the happy days before 1914,when well-to-do ladies could acquire a host of servants, their pleasure in exercising power over the domestics steadily increased with age. Similarly, in any autocratic regime, the holders of power become increasingly tyrannical with experience of the delights that power can afford. Since power over human beings is shown inconsent. If you require a building permit, the petty official concerned will obviously get more pleasure from saying "No" than from saying "Yes". It is this sort of thing which makes the love of power such a dangerous motive . But it has other sides which are more desirable . The pursuit of knowledge is, I think, mainly actuated by love of power. And so are all advances in scientific technique. In politics, also, a reformer may have just as strong a love of power as a despot . It would be a complete mistake to decry love of power altogether as a motive. Whether you will be led by this motive to actions which are useful, or to actions which are pernicious, depends upon the social system, and upon your capacities.Lesson Twelve The Everlasting WitnessThe three were eating breakfast on the terrace, a thousand and one felicitous birds in the garden trees. In unsullied damp brown circles of soft earth the roses bloomed serenely against the pink Mexican wall. Marian's brother-in-law read the English page, as dedicated as a nice little boy reading the funnies, and Theresa, Marian's sister, chatted softly and merrily about their next week-end holiday. Theresa's bright smile had always been her mark and now, childless and with a husband beyond war age, and a life both ordered and gay, it looked as if that smile had justified itself.Lesson Thirteen Selected SnobberiesAll men are snobs about something. One is almost tempted to add : There is nothing about which men cannot feel snobbish. But this would doubtless be an exaggeration. There are certain disfiguring and mortal diseases about which there has probably never been any snobbery. I cannot imagine, for exam4ple, that there are any leprosy-snobs. More picturesque diseases, even when they are dangerous, and less dangerous diseases, particularly when they are the diseases of the rich, can be and very frequently are a source of snobbish self-importance. I have met several adolescent consumption-snobs , who thought that it would be romantic to fade away in the flower of youth , like Keats or Marie Bashkirtseff. Alas, the final stages of the consumptive fading are generally a good deal less romantic than these ingenuous young tubercle-snobs seem to imagine . To anyone who has actually witnessed these final stages, the complacent poeticizings of these adolescents must seem as exasperating as they are profoundly pathetic. In the case ofexasperation is not tempered by very much sympathy. People who possesssufficient wealth, not to mention sufficient health, to go travelling from spa to spa. from doctor to fashionable doctor, in search of cures from problematical diseases (which, in so far as they exist at all. probably have their source in overeating) cannot expect us to be .very lavish in our solicitude and pity.lesson fourteen Saturday Night and Sunday MorningHe sat by the canal fishing on a Sunday morning in spring, at an elbow where alders dipped over the water like old men on their last legs, pushed by young sturdy oaks from behind. He straightened his back, his fingers freeing nylon line from a speedily revolving reel. Around him lay knapsack and jacket, an empty catch-net, his bicycle, and two tins of worms dug from the plot of garden at home before setting out. Sun was breaking through clouds, releasing a smell of earth to heaven. Birds sang. A soundless and minuscular explosion of water caught his eye. He moved nearer the edge, stood up, and with a vigorous sweep of his arm, cast out the line.Lesson Fifteen Is America Falling Apart?During my year's stay in New Jersey I let my appetite flower into full Americanism except for one thing. I did not possess an automobile. This self-elected deprivation was a way into the nastier side of the consumer society. Where private ownership prevails, public amenities decay or are prevented from coming into being. The rundown rail services of America are something I try, vainly, to forget. The nightmare of filth, outside and in, that enfolds the trip from Springfield, Mass., to Grand Central Station would not be accepted in backward Europe. But far worse is the nightmare of travel in and around Los Angeles, where public transport does not exist and people are literally choking to death in their exhaust fumes . This is part of the price of individual ownership.Lesson sixteen Through the TunnelAs for Jerry, once he saw that his mother had gained her beach , he began the steep descent to the bay . From where he was, high up among red-brown rocks, it was a scoop of moving bluish green fringed with white. As he went lower, he saw that it spread among small promontories and inlets of rough, sharp rock, and the crisping, lapping surface showed stains of purple and darkerblue.。
自考00600《高级英语》通关三部曲（全）
⾃考00600《⾼级英语》通关三部曲（全）《⾼级英语通关三部曲》第⼀部：同义词辨析1. argue debatev. 都有争论，辩论的意思。
argue 暗⽰引证理由或证据来⽀持⾃⼰的观点，主张或看法；debate意思为正式辩论，通常指在对⽴的两派或持有对⽴看法的⼈们之间就某⼀公开的问题进⾏争论。
You are arguing entirely from false premises.你完全是依据⼀个错误的前提进⾏争论的。
They debate for over two hours on the merits of the two different systems.他们就两种不同体制的优点辩论了两个多⼩时。
2. proud arrogantadj. 都有“骄傲的’’,“傲慢的”之意。
proud 意思为⾃尊的，⾃负的，指⾃⼰感觉⽐别⼈强，感到光荣或得意；arrogant 意思为傲慢的，⾃⼤的，含有趾⾼⽓扬，咄咄逼⼈的意味，常⽤于⼩⼈得志的情况。
They are poor but very proud, they never borrow money or ask for help.他们虽然贫穷但很骄傲，从不借钱或乞求帮助。
He is always speaking in an arrogaant tone.他总是⽤⼀种傲慢的⼝吻说话。
3. mix blendv. 都有“混合’’的意思。
mix意思为多种成分的混合,各构成成分失去⾃⾝的存在；blend指可以和谐共存的事物的混合。
Oil and water do not mix.油和⽔不相混合。
These two colours blend well.这两种颜⾊搭配协调。
4. conceive imaginev. 都有“想”, “想象” 的意思。
conceive表⽰脑⼦⾥已经想出了主意，计划等，常暗⽰⼈们在脑⼦⾥考虑着⼀个想法，直到考虑成熟；imagine更强烈的暗⽰脑⼦⾥形象化的想象，表⽰在头脑中清楚的展⽰⼀幅图像。
自考00600高级英语重点下册
第一课：The Company in Which I work1、章节知识点1) 背景知识（Background knowledge）Joseph Heller2) 词汇(Vocabulary)a.Joseph Hellerb.drainc.bypassd.straine.distributef.grudgeg.incurh.stimulatei.motivatej.budgetk.boost3) 短语(Expressions)e upon / onb.credit sb. / sth. with sth.c.in the long rund.on triale.brood on / over sth.f.look aheadg.thrive onh.convert… to / into …i.fall victim (to sth.)j.take advantage of sth. / sb.4) 词语辨析(Word analysis)a.occur, incurb.ingenuous ,ingeniousc.implicit, explicitpliment, complemente.stimulate, simulatef.wonder, broodg.grudge, maliceh.cunning, shrewd5) 难句理解（Sentence comprehension）a.All these twelve men are elderly now and drained by timeand success of energy and ambition.b.They seem friendly, slow, and content when I come uponthem in the halls and always courteous and mute when theyride with others in the public elevators.c....and I will bypass him on most of our assignments ratherthan take up his time and delay their delivery to people whohave an immediate need for them.d.They are always on trial, always on the verge of failure,collectively and individually.e.They strain, even the most secure and self-assured of them,to look good on paper; and there is much paper for them to look good on.f.The result of this photocopying and distributing is that thereis almost continuous public scrutiny and discussionthroughout the company of how well or poorly the salesmen in each sales office of each division of the company aredoing at any given tune.g.When they are doing poorly, they are doing terribly.h.The company, in fact, will pay for their country clubmembership and all charges they incur there, and rewards salesmen who make a good impression on the golf course.i.In fact, I am continuously astonished by people in thecompany who fall victim to their own propaganda.j.Virtually, I am constantly astonished by people in the company who were fooled by their own exaggeratedstatements.k.Every time we launch a new advertising campaign, for example, people inside the company are the first ones to betaken in by it.l.These exercises in malice never fail to boost my spirits ——but only for a white.2、考核知识点本课文章中作者通过描写公司里人人自危、相互惧怕的心态，讽刺了大公司对人性的摧残，讽刺了为争名夺利而牺牲了人的尊严的可悲。
2023年10月自考00600高级英语试题及答案含评分标准
绝密★启用前2023年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试高级英语试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00600）I. Choose the right one to complete the sentence. （15 points, 1 point for each）1. D2. A3. B4. C5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B 10. C11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. AII. Choose the best answer.（20 points, 2 points for each）16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. AIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（10 points, 2 points for each）26. 汽车电影院是一个文化象征，是二十世纪生活方式的典型产物。
27. 那时，人们去城里看电影都要精心打扮一番，去汽车电影院则不需要。
28. 如果蚊子太多，你甚至可以把扬声器拉进车子里，再把车窗摇上去。
29. 然而，有些电影院却增设了新屏——尤其是在那些郊区地产价值还没有大幅飙升的地区。
30. 现在，影院停车场白天不再闲置，而是用于跳蚤市场、露天售卖以及其他活动。
【评分说明】（1）译文准确，句子连贯，无重大理解错误，不扣分。
（2）虽然译文与答案不完全相符，但能够正确表达原意，不扣分。
（3）译文不准确，内容不连贯，出现一个重大理解错误，该小题扣1分。
（4）关键内容上的漏译，每出现一个，该小题扣1分；关键词汇的漏译，每出现两个，该小题扣1分；但不出现负分。
IV. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words.（10 points）31.【评分说明】（1）内容占6分，语言占4分。
0600高级英语上下重点内容
Lesson 2 Four Choices for Young PeopleMain IdeaThe American young people in the 1960's belonged to a rebellious generation. They saw that America, the affluent society was full of poverty, inequality and hypocrisy.They didn't believe in this adult world which did not belong to them, and refused to follow its beliefs and values. Many young people took active part in the wars against poverty, against racial discrimination and against Vietnam War.Some young people even attempted to overthrow the establishment by force.While many other young people expressed their disaffection in a passive way, and they used drugs,lived a parasitic life without taking any responsibility in society, or escaped to the unspoiled country to live a rather primitive communal life.1、30年代的大难题刚刚得到初步控制，新的问题又出现了——前所未有的富裕社会和种族平等问题。
00600《高级英语》复习资料
《高级英语》复习资料教材购买：重要词组总汇作为（对某物）的付款或回报 .想像、认为. （俚语：人）。
对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯的巨富的先生和女士们，我们总是暗自嘲笑他们。
很多 .. …给某人留下印象.我认为他们的话是合情合理的脱离传统社会自从怀着…希望，（人），田园的，自食其力没有，用完，耗尽.我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未玷污的地方越来越少（）相反成功 .需要, .它洒在一个司空见惯，平凡庸碌的地方，一个仍然无法摆脱食品杂货，污水处理的地方。
供应不足，短缺瓦解，崩溃 . 丧失了我们的决心失业. 逐渐明白 .（…）（…）从一处来到另一处. 吃光大量地高尚的华丽的， .猜测起点 .作为医生我经常根据猜测可能出现的总是进行提问到现在为止， .到目前为止还没有人登上火星。
有进展，取得一些成就只要‘“” .. 取决于某人只要爱上，野蛮的乳臭未干是小孩， .发出（叫喊）.她发出恐怖的叫喊。
. 控制住某人，压制某人‘.张开.臼齿. 将…化为（变成）压舌板碎片. 结束 .. 努力做某事. 他工作卖力严厉地批评…，彻底毁灭…狂怒暴怒 .…由…造成不顾一切的狂怒，， .由于渴望释放男人的体力而产生的不理智的愤怒，和成年人的羞辱而使我继续下去，坚持到底。
采取守势 .冲上去攻击某人‘ .为人所知‘应某人之请求匿名的 .隆隆声，抱怨声继续下去.几乎没有. 把不得不做的事做完（表示一种耐烦）‘ .考试结束后她就高兴了。
病重 .持续区别，荣誉？以职谋权 .一经要求主动安乐死……的变形['ʃ]..易受惊的；过于拘谨的. 过分讲究的，挑剔的；难以取悦的. 过细的；一丝不苟的. 易呕吐的；易厌恶的干涉，介入反对，异议 .预示，引进， .而拒绝讨论安乐死，将预示着更大的灾难。
应该.她们所做的也只是按照男主席的方式投一样的票。
改变生活方式…竞选…职位‘ [] []捧某人？退出‘’ .一直就要体验到‘ .. 不干涉‘？插话“，‘，” .不再（多说、多做） .暗示。
自考00600《高级英语》背熟段落
高级英语文章中需要背诵的段落(上册)Lesson One在文单的头三段里，作者以相同的手法描写了三位摇滚歌星的表演盛况。
青少年把他们视为偶像，赞美不绝，而成年观众则觉得他们恶心，难以心爱，这反映了青少年和成人社会对摇滚乐截然不同的态度。
In the first three paragraphs, the author describes the wonderful performance of three rock superstars by the same means. Teenagers see them as icons, praising them endlessly, while adult viewers reject them as sick, which shows the different attitudes towards rock music by teenagers and adults.背诵How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship? When Mick Jagger’s fans look at him as a high priest or a god, are you with them or against them? Do you share Chris Singer’s almost religious reverence for Bob Dylan? Do you think he – or Dylan – is misguided? Do you reject Alice Cooper as sick? Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown, perhaps because he asts out your wildest fantasies? Lesson Two正如本课中所说的，他们当中有些人脱离传统的社会活动，拒绝承担任何社会责任，过着颓废的寄生生活；有些人逃离城市，跑到偏僻的乡间过着原始公社式的生活；有些人则试图以暴力手段改变社会状况，遭到了残酷的镇压。
00600自考高级英语背熟段落
自考高级英语是一项严肃的考试，考生需要具备丰富的词汇量和良好的语法基础。
而在备考过程中，背诵经典段落是一种非常有效的方法，可以帮助考生巩固英语知识，提高阅读能力和写作水平。
下面，将介绍如何背熟英语段落以及其重要性。
一、如何背熟英语段落1. 选择经典段落在备考过程中，选择经典的英语段落非常重要。
这些段落不仅包含丰富的词汇和优美的句式，而且通常涉及各种生活场景和文学题材，有助于考生全面提高英语能力。
可以选择一些经典的名著、优秀的英语文章或者权威英语教材中的段落进行背诵。
2. 分段背诵在背诵英语段落时，可以根据段落长度和语义结构进行分段背诵。
可以先把一段进行拆分，分成若干个小片段，分别进行背诵。
等到各个小片段都能熟记之后，再进行整体的串联，逐步完整地背诵整个段落。
3. 反复练习背诵英语段落需要多次反复练习。
可以将段落写在纸上，反复阅读并默写，直至能够熟练背诵。
也可以借助录音设备，将段落朗读并录音，然后反复听取，进行模仿朗读，直至能够完全背诵。
二、背熟英语段落的重要性1. 提高词汇量背熟英语段落有助于考生扩大词汇量。
通过多次反复背诵，可以使考生掌握更多的形象生动的词汇，并能够灵活运用于语境中。
2. 提高语感和语法经典的英语段落往往包含优美的句式和严谨的语法结构，背诵这些段落有助于提升考生的语感和语法能力。
考生可以通过模仿和练习，逐步提高自己的语言表达能力。
3. 培养阅读和写作能力背熟英语段落可以培养考生的阅读和写作能力。
通过熟记经典段落，可以让考生接触到各种不同风格和题材的英语文章，对于今后的阅读和写作都具有很大的帮助。
4. 增强记忆力背熟英语段落可以增强考生的记忆力。
经典段落中的精彩语言和深刻思想可以帮助考生在反复背诵中加深印象，在考试中更容易回忆和运用所学知识。
三、总结背诵经典英语段落对于自考高级英语考生是一种非常有效的备考方法。
通过选择经典段落、分段背诵、反复练习，可以帮助考生提高词汇量、语感和语法，培养阅读和写作能力，增强记忆力，为考试取得好成绩打下坚实的基础。
00600高级英语单词
00600高级英语单词
"00600"并不是一个常见的英语单词，可能是一个错误的输入。
也许你想问的是关于高级英语单词的话题。
在英语中，高级单词通常是指那些较为复杂或者不太常见的词汇，这些词汇可能在专业领域、学术论文或者正式场合中被使用。
举例来说，一些高级英语单词可能包括"ubiquitous"（无所不在的）、"plethora"（过多）、"ephemeral"（短暂的）等等。
另外，高级英语单词也可能涉及到一些具有特定文化背景或历史渊源的词汇，比如"serendipity"（意外发现的幸运）或者"zeitgeist"（时代精神）等等。
从学习角度来看，掌握高级英语单词可以提升语言表达的准确性和丰富性，有助于更深入地理解英语文本。
建议学习者可以通过阅读英文文学作品、学术文章或者参与专业课程来积累和运用这些高级单词。
总的来说，高级英语单词是英语学习中的重要组成部分，掌握这些词汇能够帮助我们更准确、更丰富地表达自己的思想和观点。
希望这些信息能对你有所帮助。
自考00600《高级英语》词汇辨别
高级英语词汇区别总结1. mix blendMix: 意为多种成分的混合，各构成成分失去自身的存在Blend: 指可和谐共存的事物的混合Oil and water do not mix.These two colors blend well.2. rambling rumblingRambling: 指（建筑物、街道）布局零乱的。
Rumbling: 指发生隆隆声There are some rambling houses.Listen! There is gun-fire rumbling in the distance.3. relevant relativeRelevant: 意为切题的、恰当的、有重大关系的、有意义的逻辑联系 Relative: 着意于一物受他物影响而产生的依赖的关系。
The witness’s testimony is not relevant to the case.Market values are always relative to the demand.4. exhilarate exasperateExhilarate: 意为使高兴Exasperate: 激怒，使烦恼。
I was exhilarated by her visit.I was exasperated by all the noise.5. jumble clutterJumble: 指不相同的东西混合在一起，混杂；Clutter: 指许多物品堆挤在一起，散乱，杂乱。
His thoughts were all jumbled.His desk is always cluttered.6. terrified terrifyingTerrified: 意味着一种被恐惧镇住的紧张心情；Terrifying: 指（声音、现象）本身具有令人恐怖的因素。
The terrified mother watched the dog attack her child.What a terrifying voice.7. contemptuous contemptibleContemptuous: 指认为某物或某人卑鄙、无耻或毫无价值，并实际上也把这种看法表现出来，轻蔑，侮辱Contemptible: 指任何能引起鄙视或嘲笑的事物，往往指首先或行为准则。
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00600高级英语笔记整理
当整理高级英语笔记时，首先要明确笔记的目的和范围。
高级英语涉及的内容广泛，可能涉及文学、语法、写作、听力、口语等多个方面。
因此，在整理笔记时，需要根据具体的学习内容进行分类和整理。
首先，可以按照课程或学习大纲的结构来整理笔记。
将课程内容按照单元或主题进行分类，然后在每个分类下详细记录相关的知识点、重点词汇、语法规则、范例句等内容。
这样可以帮助你系统地理解和掌握课程内容。
其次，可以采用不同的笔记方法和工具来整理高级英语笔记。
比如，可以使用思维导图、纸质笔记、电子笔记或者笔记软件等工具来记录和整理学习内容。
选择适合自己的方式，能够提高学习效率和记忆效果。
另外，在整理高级英语笔记时，可以结合实际应用进行练习和总结。
比如，通过写作练习来巩固词汇和语法知识，通过听力练习来提高听力理解能力，通过口语练习来提高口语表达能力等。
将实际练习的经验和反馈及时记录在笔记中，可以帮助你更好地掌握和
运用所学知识。
最后，定期复习和更新笔记也是整理高级英语笔记的重要环节。
及时对笔记进行复习和更新，可以帮助你巩固知识，发现和弥补学
习中的不足，确保学习效果。
总之，整理高级英语笔记需要有条不紊地进行分类、记录和实践，同时要注重定期复习和更新，这样才能更好地掌握和应用所学
知识。
希望这些建议对你有所帮助。