建筑结构英语常用词汇

总体设计

General design

设计依据

Design basis

建筑红线

Building line

建筑系数

Coefficient of building occupation 界区

Battery limited

有效面积

Effective area

使用面积

Usable area

结构面积

Structural area

建筑面积

Building area

建筑面积密度

Density of building area

竖向布置

Vertical planning

高程

Altitude

等高线

Contour line

相对标高

Relative elevation

绝对标高

Absolute altitude

地震基本烈度

Basic earthquake intensity

抗震设防烈度

Fortification intensity

风玫瑰

Wind rose 建筑朝向

Building orientation

建筑间距

Building distance

公顷

Hectare

指北针

North arrow

测北

Geophical north

建北

Plant north

气象

Meteorology

日照

Sunshine

天然采光

Natural lighting

人工照明

Artificant light; artificial illumination 照度

Degree of illumination

通风

Ventilation

正压通风

Positive ventilating

噪声

Noise

隔声

Sound insulation

吸声

Sound absorption

保温隔热

Heat insulation

露点

Dewpoint

冷桥

Cold-bridge

遮阳

Sunshade

恒温恒湿

Constant temperature & constant humidity 消声

Noise elimination; noise reduction

防振

antivibration

4.2 建筑一般词汇

Conventional terms of architecture

方案

Scheme; draft

草图

Sketch

透视图

Perspective drawing

建筑构图

Architectural composition

坐标

Coordinate

纵坐标

Ordinate

横坐标

Abscissa

跨度

Span

开关

Bay

进深

Depth

层高

Floor height

净高

Clear height; headroom

横数

Module; modulus 裙房

Skirt building

楼梯

Stair

梯段

Stair slab

楼梯平台

Stair landing

安全出口

Safety exit

疏散楼梯

Escape staircase

楼梯间

Stair well

封闭楼梯间

Enclosure staircase

防烟楼梯间

Smoke prevention stair well 消防电梯间

Emergency elevators well 自动扶梯

Escalator

中庭

Atrium

疏散走道

Escape corridor; escape way 耐火等级

Fire-resistive grade

生产类别

Classification of production 耐火极限

Duration of fire-resistance 防火间距

File-break distance

泄压面积

Area of pressure release

闷顶

Mezanine; mezzanine

砖标号

Grade of brick; strength of brick

承重墙

Bearing wall

非承重墙

Non-bearing wall

挡土墙

Retaining wall

填充墙

Filler wall

围护墙

Curtain wall; cladding wall; enclosure wall 女儿墙

Parapet wall

隔墙

Partition

（浴室、厕所）隔断

Stall

窗间墙

Pier

墙垛

Pillar

过梁

Lintel

圈梁

Gird; girt; girth

防潮层

Damp-proof course

勒脚

Plinth

横梁

Transverse beam

纵横

Longitudinal wall

山墙

Gable; gable wall 防火墙

Fire wall

压顶

Coping

勾缝

Pointing

砖砌平拱

Brick flat arch

预埋件

Embedded inserts

直抓梯

Ladder

栏杆

Railing

防腐蚀

Corrosion resistant; Anticorrosion 化学溶蚀

Chemical erosion

膨胀腐蚀

Expansion corrosion

化学腐蚀

Chemical corrosion

电化学腐蚀

Electro-chemical corrosion

晶间腐蚀

Intergranular corrosion

气相腐蚀

Gaseous corrosion

液相腐蚀

Liquidoid corrosion

固相腐蚀

Solid corrosion

腐蚀裕度

Allowance for corrosion

锈蚀

rusting

4.3 建筑材料