锅炉专业结构英语词汇
电力词汇表_自编待续要点
锅炉专业结构英语词汇A-------------------------------1st sh desuperheater piping 过热器一级减温器1st/2nd stage fa conveying system 一、二级输送系统2nd sh desuperheater piping 过热器二级减温器45ºwye swage 锻制45度斜交三通abrader 磨光机abutment 座acceptable quality 合格质量Access Door 检修门accessories 附件accumulator 蓄能器adhesive 密封胶ADJ。
BEAM ATTACHMENT U形耳子adjust 调整agitated retention mixer tank(ART) 灰渣混合搅拌箱Air baffle cover 挡风罩air cannon 空气炮Air compressor house 空压机房air deflector 导风板air drived operated globe valve 气动球阀air inlet 进气口air outlet 排气口Air pre-heater 空气预热器air presser 空气压缩机Air sealing piping 空气密封管路air supply common pipe 供气母管air tank 储气罐Aligning rolling bearing 调心滚子轴承alignment/centering 找正allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢结构变形允许值allowable working pressure 允许工作压力alloy 合金的aluminum nameplate 铝板标牌anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓angle 角度angle iron 角钢angle of contact 包角angle tolerance 角度公差annular hook 环形耳子argon (Ar)氩气argon-arc welding 氩弧焊arrange 组织ARRANGEMENT OF MISCELLANEOUS PIPING 杂项管路ARRANGEMENT OF RH RAD FRONT WALL 前墙辐射再热器总图ARRANGEMENT OF RH RAD SIDE WALL 侧墙辐射再热器总图as drawing 按本图as per drawing 按图纸asbestos gasket 石棉垫片Asbestos guard sleeve 石棉放护套ash handling system 除灰系统ash pipe 灰管线ash water pond 澄清水池ash-discharging plate 卸灰板ash-stabbed tube 桶灰管assemble 安装assembling section 安装件assembly 装配件,组合件assembly bed 组合架assembly yard 组合场attachments 附件automatically 自动地Auxiliary electromotor 备用电机Auxiliary equipment 附属设备axes 销轴axes cover 轴套Axial seal assembly 轴向密封装置Axial seal plate 轴向密封板axis 轴B-------------------------------ba hopper 渣井BA slurry pipe 渣浆输送管道back wash 反冲洗back(reverse)REV 反backing plate 夹板BACKPASS EXTENSION LOWER HEADER 后烟道延伸侧墙下集箱BACKPASS FRONT WALL 后烟道前包墙BACKPASS LOWER FRONT HEADER 后烟道前包墙下集箱BACKPASS LOWER HEADER 包墙下集箱BACKPASS REAR WALL 后烟道后包墙BACKPASS ROOF INLET HEADER 顶棚管入口集箱BACKPASS ROOF OUTLET HEADER 顶棚管出口集箱BACKPASS ROOF PIPES 后烟道顶棚管BACKPASS SIDE WALL 后烟道侧包墙BACKPASS UP HEADER 包墙上集箱BACKPASS UPPER FRONT SIDE HEADER 前侧包墙管上集箱BACKPASS UPPER REAR SIDE HEADER 后侧包墙管上集箱baffle 挡板baffle of ESP 电除尘挡风baffle plate 挡板Baffle plate section 挡板段bag filter 布袋除尘器Ball adding device 加球装置ball charging device 加球装置ball charging hopper 加球容器ball passing 通球bar 扁钢base drain 底盘机座的排放口base plate 底板battery 电池be passivated 碳化处理beam 横梁bear frame 支架bearing 支承轴承bearing girder 支撑梁Bearing housing 轴承箱bearing unit 轴承部belaying cleat 加强板belt conveyor 带式输送机bend 弯曲的bend plate 弯板BEND SPACER 定位舌板bending bar 弯板bending radius 弯曲半径bifurcate pipe 三叉管block 塞块block valve 气动闭锁阀BLOCK VALVE 气动闭锁阀block/pulley 滑轮blow 吹扫BLOW DOWN TUBE 排污管BLOW DOWN VALVE 连续排污阀blow valve 吹扫阀blowdown header pipe 排污水母管boiler house 锅炉房boiler LDO supply pipe 锅炉轻油供油管道boiler return LDO pipe 锅炉轻油回油管道BOILER VALVES AND INSTRUMENTS 本体附件及仪表bolt 螺栓bolted connection 螺栓连接bond 键Bottom Ash handling system 底灰处理系统Bottom Ash water recovery system 底灰回收水系统bottom beam 底梁bottom plate 底板BP LOWER REAR HEADER 后烟道后包墙下集箱brace 曲柄brace of front wall 前墙支撑brace of rear wall 后墙支撑brace of side wall 侧墙支撑bracing 管撑bracket 支座branch bifurcate pipe 三叉管支管breather hole 呼吸孔buckstay 刚性梁bull gear 大齿轮bull gear seal air device 大齿轮密封装置burner casing 燃烧器护板burnish/polish 打磨bush 衬套butter 黄油butt-weldew concave flange 对焊凹法兰butt-weldew convex flange 对焊凸法兰Bypass Damper 旁通风门C-------------------------------C.C pump( compel circulating pump) 强制循环泵cage bag 笼骨CAMERA CONTROLER 摄像机控制器CAMERA LENS 镜头canister 罐筒canpy 雨篷cap 盖帽capacity 排气量car 轿厢carbon pipes 碳钢管carbon steel 碳钢的carrier 托板casing 壳体cast 铸件CD rapping 阳极振打ceiling girder 大板梁centerline 中心线centre level 中心centrifugal fan 离心风机chain block 葫芦channal 槽钢channel iron 槽钢check 检查check valve 止回阀circle weld 环缝circulation valve 再循环阀circumferential seam 环缝CL of thermol expansion 热膨胀中心线clamp 管卡clamp cross arm 管卡横担Cleaning & I/C system 喷吹及仪用管路系统clevis U型夹CLEVIS PLATE U形吊板clip 阳极板卡子Clutch 离合器coal compartment 煤粉风室code 编码,法规Coil panels 蛇形管cold displacement 冷位移Cold end center section 冷端中心桁架Cold end primary center section 冷端一次风中心桁架Cold no-load test 冷空空载升压试验collecting plate 阳极板collecting sump 积水坑Collecting System 阳极系统colling water tank 定排冷却水箱COLORFUL MONITOR 彩色监视器column 立柱column base plate 柱底板column bracing 柱间支撑combined &adsorb type air dryer 冷冻+吸附式空气净化装置combined air dryer 集装组合式空气净化装置Commissioning assistance 配合调试compensator 补偿器Compressed Air system(CA)压缩空气系统concave blind flange 凹面法兰盖condensate discharge inlet 凝结水排水口condensate drain 冷凝液的排放口condensate water make-up pump 凝结水补水泵condensate water make-up tank 凝结水补水箱cone 锥体CONNECT PIPE OF RH FINISHING 再热器交叉管总图connecting plate 连接板Connecting plate flange 连接板法兰connecting rod 连杆connection 连接件connection angle 连接角钢connection bar 拉杆connection list 接口表connection plate 连接板consist 由...组成, 在于, 一致constant support spring hanger 恒力弹簧吊架construction details 施工详图contaminated oil pipe 污油管continuous blowdown flash tank secondary steam piping 连排二次蒸汽管道contra-aperture 对口contrary blind flange 盲板反法兰CONTROL BLOW DOWN VALVE 电动连续排污节流阀control station 操作台control valve 气动调节阀control valve 电动调节阀convave bush 凹套conver plate 盖板convex bush 凸套conveying device 输送装置conveying vessel 仓泵conveying&service air receiver 输送及检修用气储气罐cooing air outlet 冷却气流出口Cooling system 冷却系统cooling water Quanlity 冷却水量cooling water style 冷却方式corrugated plate 波纹板costal plate 肋板cotter pin 开口销coupling 联轴器cover 罐盖cover plate 盖板crack 裂缝crack width 裂缝宽度crane 起重机crane girder 吊车梁crank 曲柄crawler crane 履带吊creep monitoring point 蒸汽管道蠕胀测点crowbar 撬棍Cushion 垫Cutting sleeve 卡套cylinder 气缸cylinder holder 气缸支架cylinder support 气缸支座D-------------------------------damper 烟道挡板damper windbox 挡板风箱danger 危险DE rapping 阴极振打deaerator 除氧器deaerator bay 除氧间defects 缺陷defects eliminating 消缺design 设计design limits 设计界限design pressure 设计压力design temperature 设计温度DESUPERHEATER OF REHEATER 再热器减温器desuperheater piping 减温水管路desvper heater 减温器detail drawing 详图detail list 汇总表detail map 详图developed view (集箱表面)展开图deviation 偏置量deviation of seal box base plate 密封盒底板安装位置偏置量表dewatering bin 脱水仓dextrorotary 右旋diagonal 对角线开档dial 刻度盘diameter 直径diffusor 扩散器dimension 尺寸discharged air pressure 排气压力dismantal 拆除dispart 分离;分开displacement 位移distance 间距distribution plate 分布板divertor 卸料器division panel 分隔屏dosing valve 定量给料阀dot welding 点焊DOUBLE BOLT PIPE CLAMP 三孔短管夹Double platinum resistance 双支铂热电阻Double-input and Double-output Coal Mill 双进双出磨煤机downcomer 下降管downside panel 下侧封板Drain Funnel 排水漏斗drain hopper 排水漏斗drain hopper with cover 带盖排水漏斗drain outlet 排污口drain pot 疏水罐drain pump 排浆泵drain valve 疏水阀drastically 绝对,彻底地drive rod 驱动杆driven-end head 驱动端轴头dry ash unloader 灰库干式卸料装置dust content 含尘量dust-proof guard 防尘罩E-------------------------------early shear wrench 初紧电动扳手eblow 弯头econ outlet lead manifold header 省煤器出口导管汇集集箱economizer 省煤器economizer inlet header 省煤器入口集箱economizer outlet manifold header 省煤器出口导管集箱economizer outlet pipe 省煤器出口导管economizer recirculating pipe fixed 省煤器再循环管固定economizer recirculating piping 省煤器再循环管ectotheca 外壁ejector sleeve 顶丝elbow 短半径锻造弯头elbow support 弯管托座electric cable frame 电缆桥架electric cable inlet 电缆线的进入口electric control cabinet 电控柜electric driven gate valve 电动闸阀electric ear 电耳electric heater power 电加热器功率electric motor cooling inlet 电机冷却风进口electrode 焊条Electromotor 电动机Electronic weighing blet coal feeder 电子称重式皮带给煤机electro-static precipitator 电除尘器elevation 标高elevation of lower end of hanging rod 吊杆下端吊点标高elevation of upper end of hanging rod 吊杆上端吊点标高elevator 电梯elevator machine room 电梯机房emberded plate 预埋钢板Emergency cooling water pump 停机冷却水泵emitting system 阴极系统emplacement 就位enclosure support steel 小罩支撑End cover 端盖end liner 端衬板end panel 端封板end plate 端板equal leg angle 等边角钢erection dimension of sliding plate 密封盒滑板安装位置尺寸erection drawing 安装图ERV ERV阀erv pressure feedback 反馈信号ESP 电除尘器euipse 椭圆exhaust valve 排气阀expand indicator 膨胀指示器Expansion 膨胀Expansion arrangement 支撑轴承expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓expansion direction 膨胀方向expansion guiding devices 膨胀导向装置expansion joint 方圆节及膨胀节EXT SIDE AND LOWER WALL 后烟道延伸包墙及低包墙external connecting rod 外连杆external tilting mechanism 外摆动机构及连杆EYE NUT 环形耳子F-------------------------------FA mixter/conditioner 干灰加湿搅拌机fabric filter 布袋除尘face (obverse)OBV 正facing bar 支撑板fastener 紧固件felt stripe 毡条female connector 活动夹块(凹)FF 布袋除尘fibre 钢板figure screw 花兰螺丝filter accuracy 过滤精度filter bag 滤袋fin 鳍片final checkout 最终检查final tighten 终紧fingger 指针finlly shear wrench 终紧电动扳手fins 鳍片Fir detecting system 探火系统Fir suppression system 消防系统fitter of freeze air Dryer 冷冻式空气净化装置过滤器fixed plate 固定板fixed support 固定支架fixing device 固定装置flag 旗子flange 法兰flange and blind flange 法兰及法兰盖flanged metal hose 法兰连接金属软管flash board and netting 水封插板与护网flat flange 平焊法兰flat head 平端盖FLAT HEADER 端盖flexible hose 风箱前软管flexible lead 柔性石墨flow gauge 流量计flowmeter 流量计flue 烟道FLUID COOLED SPACE PIPES 流体冷却夹管FLUID COOLED SPACERS 流体冷却间隔管fluidizing air heater 灰斗气化电加热器fluidizing blower 灰斗气化风机fluidizing channels of ash silos 灰库气化槽fly ash conveying/service air receiver 输灰/检修用气储气罐Fly Ash handling system 飞灰处理系统fly ash transfer silo 中转灰库fly jib 附臂fold line 折弯线Forced draft fan 送风机foundation drawing 基础图foundation unit 基础部foundry 铸造framework 框架free bearing;ream seat 铰座freeze air Dryer 冷冻式空气净化装置from sw header pipe 工业水来水母管front upper water wall 前水冷壁上部FRONT WALL HUAG PIPES SUPPORT DEVICE 前包墙吊挂管固定装置front water wall upper header 前水冷壁上集箱furnace 炉膛furnace rear outlet header 后水吊挂管出口集箱furnace upper front header 前水上集箱furnace upper rear outlet header 水冷壁排管出口集箱furnace upper section enclosure 垂直顶棚包覆框架G-------------------------------gale/bold wind/storm 大风gantry crane 龙门吊gas cutter 火焊工gas cutting 气割Gas Path System 气路系统gasket 槽钢用方斜垫片Gasket unit 垫片组gate valve 闸阀gear cover 齿轮罩GEHO 荷兰泵general arrangement 总布置图General assembly drawing 装配总图girth 周长globe valve 截止阀go down 下降go down a little 下降一点go down slightly 微微下降go forward 前进go forward a little 微微前进go up a little 上升一点go up slightly 微微上升grade 坡度grain size 粒径grating 格栅板grind flat 磨平groove scarfing 焊接坡口guard cove 防护罩GUIDE DEVICE 导向装置GUIDE OF RH FINISHING OUTLET HEADER 末级再热器出口集箱倒向装置guide plate 导流板guide support 导向支架guide vane 导流叶片guiding bearing 导向支承guiding device 导向装置guiding plate 导向板guiding rod 导向杆guiding sliding bearing导向滑动支承gusset 角衬板GUSSET PLATE 肋板H-------------------------------half cirque 半圆环half gear 半齿轮half ring 半圆环hand isolat vavle 手动插板门hand operated butterfly valve 手动蝶阀hand operated gate valve 手动闸阀hand operated globe valve 手动球阀handhole apparatus 手孔装置HANDHOLE APPARATUS 手孔装置handle 柄handle operating arm 手柄操作杆handrail 栏杆HANG PIPES RIP INTO ROOF AIRPROOF AND ORIENT DEVICE 悬吊管穿顶棚出密封及定位装置hanger 吊挂装置HANGER OF BOILER PRESSURE COMPONENTS 炉顶吊挂装置hanger of econ outlet links 省煤器出口管吊挂hanger of rh cross tubes 再热器交叉管吊挂hanger of rh rad wall side ouelet header 侧墙辐射再热器出口集箱吊挂装置hanger pedestal 单槽钢吊杆座hanger plate 吊板hanger point 吊点hanger rings 吊环hanger rod 螺纹吊杆hanger sole plate 单槽钢吊杆座HANGERS AND SUPPORTS OF MISCELLANEOUS PIPING 杂项管路固定hangers of furnace side outlet header 侧墙出口集箱吊挂装置hangers of roof tubes 顶棚管吊挂装置hangers of sh division panel 分隔屏吊挂装置hanging bracket 悬吊架HANGING DEVICE 吊挂装置hanging piping 吊挂管hanging point to the support top surface 穿到支吊平面上的吊点hanging point under the support top surface 穿不到支吊平面上的吊点hanging rod postion in the cold state 吊杆冷态位置hanging rod postion in the hot state 吊杆热态位置hapish 上升haplopore hanger plate 单孔吊板head 端板head seal half ring 轴头半密封环heat treatment 热处理heavy oil pipe system 重油管路系统hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagonal thin nut 六角扁螺母hexagon-heaed flat nut 六角螺母GUSSET PLATE 肋板half cirque 半圆环half gear 半齿轮half ring 半圆环hand isolat vavle 手动插板门hand operated butterfly valve 手动蝶阀hand operated gate valve 手动闸阀hand operated globe valve 手动球阀handhole apparatus 手孔装置handhole apparatus 手孔装置HANDHOLE APPARATUS 手孔装置HANDHOLE APPARATUS 手孔装置handle 柄handle operating arm 手柄操作杆handrail 栏杆HANG PIPES RIP INTO ROOF AIRPROOF AND ORIENT DEVICE 悬吊管穿顶棚出密封及定位装置HANGER 吊架hanger 吊挂装置HANGER OF BOILER PRESSURE COMPONENTS 炉顶吊挂装置hanger of econ outlet links 省煤器出口管吊挂hanger of rh cross tubes 再热器交叉管吊挂hanger of rh rad wall side ouelet header 侧墙辐射再热器出口集箱吊挂装置hanger pedestal 单槽钢吊杆座hanger plate 吊板hanger point 吊点hanger rings 吊环hanger rod 吊杆hanger rod 螺纹吊杆hanger sole plate 单槽钢吊杆座HANGERS AND SUPPORTS OF MISCELLANEOUS PIPING 杂项管路固定hangers of furnace side outlet header 侧墙出口集箱吊挂装置hangers of roof tubes 顶棚管吊挂装置hangers of sh division panel 分隔屏吊挂装置hanging bracket 悬吊架HANGING DEVICE 吊挂装置hanging piping 吊挂管hanging point to the support top surface 穿到支吊平面上的吊点hanging point under the support top surface 穿不到支吊平面上的吊点hanging rod postion in the cold state 吊杆冷态位置hanging rod postion in the hot state 吊杆热态位置hapish 上升haplopore hanger plate 单孔吊板head 端板HEAD 端盖HEAD 端盖head seal half ring 轴头半密封环heat treatment 热处理heat treatment 热处理heat treatment 热处理heavy oil pipe system 重油管路系统hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagonal thin nut 六角扁螺母hexagon-heaed flat nut 六角螺母HFO daily tank feeding pipe 日用油罐进油管道HFO rail tankers unloading pipe 重油火车卸油管道HFO tank feeding pipe 重油贮油罐进油管道high and low water level alarm 高低水位报警High Concentrate Slurry Disposal system(HCSD)灰浆高浓度水力输送系统high concentration slurry pipe 灰渣浆输送管道high efficient concentrator settling tank 高效浓缩机high strenth bolt 高强螺栓high-pressure (HP)water pump 高压水泵highth 高度hoisting 提升hoisting hole 起吊孔hole 孔HOLE WELDED LUG 单孔吊板Hollow tube unit 中空管部hopper of FF 布袋灰斗hoppers electic air heater 灰斗电加热器horizontal beam 横梁horizontal brace 水平支撑HORIZONTAL LTSH HANGER PIPE 低温过热器悬吊管Hose joint 胶管接头Hot air box 热风箱Hot end center section 热端中心桁架Hot end primary center section 热端一次风中心桁架hot-pressed elbow 热压弯头hunger 吊挂装置hunger rod 吊杆hydraulic test 水压试验hydraulically motor 液压马达hydraulically operated isolating gate 液压关断门hydrostatic 水压环hypo-girder/secondery beam 次梁I-------------------------------I beam;I iron;工字钢igh pressure water jet nozzles 激流冲渣喷嘴igniting gun 点火枪ignting device 点火装置inception height 起始高度incise 切割;雕刻Induced draft fan 引风机INDUSTRIAL COLORFUT CAMERA(VISIBLE ALL SCOPE)工业彩色摄像机(全程可视)initial tighten 初紧Inlet & Outlet Duct 进出口烟道inlet damper 进口风门Inlet Distribution Plate 进口气流分布板inlet nozzle 进口封头in-line pump 管道泵inner column 内柱Inner Roof 内顶盖inner view 内视图Input shaft 输入轴inspection 检查install 安装installtion of seal box 密封盒简图instrument 仪器、仪表、工具instrument air header pipe for air compressor 空气压缩机仪用气母管instrument air receiver 仪用气储气罐instrument compressed air pipe 仪表用压缩空气管道insulator house small 小绝缘子室intake elbow 入口弯头intelligent control panel 智能控制面板interal threading ball valve 内螺纹球阀interface 接触面interface type 接口型式interface with mechanical 接机务interface with ws 接水工internal connecting rod 内连杆internal thread pipe 内螺纹管internal thread stop valve 内螺纹截止阀internal tilting mechanism 内摆动机构及连杆interphone/walkie-talkie 对讲机inverse flange 反法兰inverse stop valve 逆止阀iron chain 铁链isolator 隔离器J-------------------------------joint 焊口Joint body 接头体jointing veneer 焊接双板journey switch 行程开关K-------------------------------key 键knock-down short piping 可拆卸短管L-------------------------------ladder 直梯latex plate 石棉橡胶板left/ringt type 左/右型length 长度level 水平LEVEL AND VERTICAL LOW TEM ORIENT DEVICE 水平低及立式低温过热器固定装置level indicator 液位计level swing machine 水平摆动机构levorotary 左旋lifting lug 吊耳light oil pipe system 轻油管路系统limit block 限位快liner unit 衬板部Lining 衬套link 连管link plate 连接板little left 微微左转load 负荷locating pin shaft 定位销轴locating set 定位套Lock-block 防松块loose joint 活接头lower hopper 小灰斗LOWER HORIZONTAL LTSH 下部水平低温过热器lower minor frame 底部框架lower-pressure (LP)water pump 低压水泵luboil 润滑油lubricant 润滑剂Lubrication 润滑油lubrication pipe 润滑油管路lug 耳板M-------------------------------main (general)drawing 总图MAIN bifurcate pipe 三叉管主管Main electromotor 主电机main jib 主臂main motor 主电机main parameter 主要参数Main pedestal 主座架main steam 主蒸汽管道MAIN STEAM PIPE 主蒸汽管道main welding qulitified 主焊缝合格maintenance area 检修空间maintenance platform 检修平台maintenance tube 检修套管make level 找水平male connector 活动夹块(凸)malleate tee 锻制等径三通Manhole 检修门manhole door 人孔门manometer 压力计manual shut off vale 手动截止阀mark 标记material 材料max allowance working pressure 最大允许工作压力maximum 最大的measuring tape 卷尺medium temperature 介质温度medium viscosity 介质粘度metal hose 金属软管middle air compartment 中间空气风室middle minor frame 中部框架middle plate 中侧封板mild steel 软钢minus 负的、短的Mixer 混料箱mixing box unit 混料箱motor 电动机MOTOR DRIVE BLOW DOWN VALVE 电动排污阀MOTOR DRIVE GATE VALVE 电动闸阀motor driven water pilter 电动滤水器motor gate valve 电动闸阀motor recuder 减速机motor stop valve 电动截止阀motor-driven single beam hanging crane 电动单梁起重机motorized valve 电动阀门movement motor 行走电机muffler 消声器musical clapping board 搭板N-------------------------------name 名称nameplate of product 产品铭牌neatness 清洁;清洁度nominal flow rate 公称流量nominal pressure 公称压力nominal size 公称直径non-driven end head 非驱动端轴头note 附注nozzle (长)管接头;喷雾管Nozzle House 净气室nut 螺母O-------------------------------O sealing ring O型密封圈obvservation door 观察门offset 偏装oil air compartment 油风室oil burner 《swing》组合式油燃烧器(摆动式)Oil circulation system 油循环系统oil content 含油量Oil cup 油杯oil drainage 排油管路oil gun 《swing》简单机械雾化油枪(摆动式)oil return pipe 回油管oil tank capacity 油箱容积oil valve 油角阀oly water pipe 污水管道P-------------------------------open pin 开口销operater 操作工operating condition 工况orientation pin 定位销orific setting 节流装置out pipe head 外接头outer surface 集箱表面(展开图)outlet nozzle 出口封头Outlet Nozzle and Distribution Plate 出口封头及分布板outlet pipe 引出管Output shaft 输出轴outroof 外顶盖outside panel 外侧封板outside view 外视图outspread drawing 展开图outspread length 展开长度overfire air compartment 燃尽风室overflow outlet 溢流口overrunning clutch 超越离合器packing 盘根pad plate 垫板pading plate 垫板panel 管屏parameter 参数partition plate 隔墙板pasts list 零件清单pedestal 支座peed dome valve 进料阀penthouse 披屋pentrating guard cap 透防护帽percolator 过滤器Periodic blowdown flash vessel 定期排污扩容器permission 允许;许可pillow plate 垫板Pin 销,定位螺钉pin wheel 针轮pinion device 小齿轮装置pipe 钢管pipe assembly 管子组件Pipe cap 管帽pipe clamp 管夹pipe die press reducer 钢管模压大小头pipe part 管部pipe tie-in 管接头pipes for 2nd stage conveying system 二级输灰管道piston diaphragm pump 柱塞隔膜泵Plan arrangement 平面布置图plate 钢板;弯板;肋板;定位板(环)plate heat exchanger 板式换热器PLATE SPACER 定位孔板platform frame 平台框架plug 丝堵Plug head 堵头plus 正的,长的Pneumatic motor 气动马达pneumatically operated isolation valves 气动隔离阀pneumatric check valve 高排逆止阀Pocket ring 连接环pockmark 麻面pointer 指针pole 柱polish 打磨polished section 磨光片pore plate 孔板pore plate 孔板position 就位positioning plate 定位板post 立柱post fitter 后置过滤器pothook 挂钩power 功率PP Rope/poly propline rope 麻绳pre-coating system 预涂层precompressed 预压量pre-fitter 前置过滤器press plate 压板pressure 压力pressure garge switch 压力表开关pressure gauge 压力表pressure loss 压力损失pressure switch 压力开关pressure tank 气包(布袋)pressure watch 工业用压力表pressure watch ring pipe 压力表弯管Primary air fan 一次风机PRIMARY SUPERHEATER DESUPER HEADER 一级过热器减温器probe and control cabinet 火检探头和火检控制柜prohibition 防磨针project plate 护板PROTECTING COVER 保护罩Protective rod 保护棒pulverized coal conveying pipe 输粉管道pulverized coal return pipe 回粉管道pulverized fuel line elbow 煤粉管道弯头Pump for dense phase conveyor system 正压浓相气力输送泵punch 打孔铳眼钉铳purge pipe 蒸汽吹扫管道purlin 檩条R-------------------------------rack 爬梯rack poling 导轨支架Radial labyrinth ring 径向迷宫环Radial seal assembly 径向密封装置radius 半径rake-rotate motor 转耙电动机rapping 振打rapping shaft 振打轴rated load 额定负载rated speed 额定速度RCC fly ash terminal silo 终端灰库rducer 减速机REAR SH DIVISION PANEL 后部分隔屏rear upper water wall 后水冷壁上部rear water wall hanger exit header 后水冷壁吊挂管上集箱rear water wall screen tube upper header 后水冷壁排管上集箱reconmmendation 推荐reduced external joint 异径外接头reducep 大小头reducer 过渡管REDUCING TEE 异径三通reducing tee swage 锻制异径三通refer 参照regulating rod 调整拉杆regulations 规章REHEATED STEAM PIPING 再热(热段)蒸汽管道总图REHEATER CONNECTING PIPE 再热器连接管总图Reheater connecting tube 再热器连接管remark 标注removing rust 除锈removing rust/cleaning 除锈REONT SH DIVISION PANEL 前部分隔屏report 报告retainer ring 挡圈return water inlet of make-up pump 补水泵回水口reverse 后退reverse a little 微微后退reversing valve 换向阀RH FINISHING 末级再热器RH FINISHING HEADER 末级再热器集箱rh finishing outlet header 末再出口集箱RH FINISHING OUTLET HEADER(LEFT) 末级再热器出口集箱(左)RH FINISHING OUTLET HEADER(RIGHT) 末级再热器出口集箱(右)RH FINISHING SPACER DEVICE 末级再热器固定装置RH PLATEN 后屏再热器RH PLATEN HEADER 屏式再热器集箱RH RAD FRONT WALL 前墙辐射再热器RH RAD SIDE WALL 侧墙辐射再热器RH RAD WALL OUTLET HEADER 墙式再热器出口集箱RH RAD WALL FRONT INLET HEADER RIGHT (LEFT) 壁式辐射再热器前墙入口集箱右(左)RH RAD WALL SIDE OUTLET HEADER RIGHT (LEFT) 壁式辐射再热器侧墙出口集箱右(左)RH Radiant WALL INLET HEADER 墙式再热器入口集箱RH SUPPORT DEVICE 再热器固定装置rh vert platen inlet header 后屏再热器入口集箱RH VERT PLATEN INLET HEADER 后屏再热器入口集箱ribbed pipe 肋片管rigger 起重工rigid hanger 刚性吊架RING FOR HYDRAULIC TEST 水压环riser 汽水引出管riser 汽水引出管RISER AND STEAM OUTLET CONNECTION PIPE 汽水引出管及蒸汽分配管rivet 铆钉rod 圆钢;吊箍rod stuff 柱塞roof furance enclosure 包覆框架roof inlet header 顶棚管入口集箱roof outlet header 顶棚管出口集箱ROOF PIPES 顶棚管ROOF PIPES SUPPORT DEVICE 顶棚管固定装置roof support and seal box 顶棚支撑与密封roof truss and lifting beam 炉顶构架及单轨道rootage 根部rootage level 生根面rotate speed 转速rotor arm 转动臂Rotor drive assembly 转子传动装置Rotor housing 转子外壳Rotor module 转子仓格Rotor post 中心筒roughness 粗糙度round bar 圆钢round nut 圆螺母round pin 圆柱销row coal bin 原煤仓RSB wire 阴极线S-------------------------------safe pin 安全销safe valve socket 安全阀管座safety valve 安全阀safety valve exhaust piping 安全阀排气管道sampling 取样scale 比例scalloped bar 梳型板scarfing 坡口Screw 螺钉screw conveyor 螺旋输送机screw thread 螺纹seal 密封seal band 密封板seal box 密封盒Seal box cover 密封箱盖seal pipeline 密封管路seal plate 密封连接板seal ring 密封环sealant 密封胶sealed plate 密封板Sealing air fan 密封风机SEALING PLATE 密封板sealplate 密封板seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管second roof pipe 顶棚旁路管SECONDARY SUPERHEATER DESUPER HEADER 二级过热器减温器Section arrangement 断面布置图section view 纵剖视图Sector plate 扇形板semi-clutch 半离合器SEMIFIXED PLATFORM AND BRACBET 半固定支台及支架semi-slip rings 半滑环separator 分离器serpentine assembly 蛇形管组service compressed air pipe 检修用压缩空气管道service water piping 工业水管道set bolt 紧钉螺栓setting plate 定位板setting screw 调整螺栓sewage pump 排水泵SH DIVISION PANEL 分隔屏SH DIVISION PANEL HEADER 分隔屏集箱SH DIVISION PANEL INLET HEADER 分隔屏入口集箱SH DIVISION PANEL INLET HEADER LINK PIPING 分隔屏入口集箱连接管SH DIVISION PANEL LINK PIPING 分隔屏连接管SH DIVISION PANEL OUTLET HEADER 分隔屏出口集箱SH DIVISION PANEL OUTLET HEADER LINK PIPING 分隔屏出口集箱连接管SH FINISHING 末级过热器SH FINISHING HEADER 末级过热器集箱SH FINISHING INLET HEADER 末级过热器入口集箱SH FINISHING OUTLET HEADER 末级过热器出口集箱SH FINISHING OUTLET HEADER GUIDE DEVICE 末级过热器出口集箱导向装置SH LINK 过热器连接管SH LOW TEMP HORIZ HEADER 水平低温过热器入口集箱sh low temp inlet pipe 低温过热器入口连接管SH LOW TEMP INLET PIPE 低温过热器入口连接管SH LOW TEMP PEND OUTLET HEADER 立式低温过热器出口集箱SH LOW TEMPINLET PIPE FIXED 低过入口连接管固定SH OUTLET HEADER AND RH OUTLET HEADER LINK 过热器出口集箱和再热器出口集箱连接件SH PEND PLATEN ELEMENT 后屏过热器组件SH PEND PLATEN HEADER 后屏过热器集箱SH PEND PLATEN INLET HEADER 后屏过热器入口集箱SH PEND PLATEN OUTLET HEADER 后屏过热器出口集箱SH PLATEN 后屏过热器shackle 卡环shaft 节点,轴shaft connector 联轴器shell 筒身shell unit 筒体部shifting yoke 拨叉shim 垫片Shock Head 撞击头shock rod 撞击杆shutdown cooling water pump 停机冷却水泵side lower water wall 侧水冷壁下部side manhole 侧人孔side passage water wall and bottom water wall 水冷壁延伸包墙及底包墙Side pedestal 侧座架side plate 侧板side water wall upper header 侧水冷壁上集箱sili-glass rubber ring 玻纤胶圈size 尺寸size after altering 修改后尺寸sleeper 枕木,垫木sleeve 套筒slide support 滑动支架sliding plate 滑板sling 钢丝绳slip/jink 闪开slow drive device 慢速传动装置smoke flow direction 烟气流动方向smooth transition 圆滑过渡snubber 阻尼器solder 焊料solenoid value 电磁阀solid flow meter 固态流量计Soot blower system 吹灰系统sound-proof housing 隔音罩spacer 限位块spacer plate 定位孔板specific property 特质内容Specification 规范说明spherical gasket 球面垫圈spider 横梁sping wide open safety valve 弹簧全启式安全阀spiral seam steel pipe 螺旋缝电焊钢管spiral welded steel pipe 螺旋缝电焊钢管spiral wire 螺旋线split joint 拼接spot welding 点焊spout plug;net 孔塞spring 弹簧spring assemble 整定弹簧spring compress value 绝对压缩量sprocket valve actuator 链轮阀门传动装置square gasket 方垫片square steel 方钢Square washer 方垫圈square wood/wooden plank 方子木stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管stair 楼梯standardized parts 标准件Steam air heater drain pump 暖风器疏水泵Steam air heater drain tank 暖风器疏水箱STEAM GAUGE SYPHON 压力表弯管steam outlet pipe 饱和蒸汽引出管steam sampling soket 蒸汽取样装置steam soot blower 蒸汽吹灰器steam/water draw-out pipe 汽水取样管steel arrangment 构架总图steel ball 钢球steel die press reducer 钢管模压大小头steel structure 钢结构steel support 钢支架Steel Support of FF 布袋钢支架steel wire 钢丝steeve 吊杆stiffner 筋板Stop block 止动块stop stir flake 止动片stop stir tray 止动盘straight pipe 直管straight tee 等径三通strainers 水泵入口滤网stress relieving 应力消除strobe 闸门structure 钢结构Structure of boiler elevator 锅炉电梯井结构strut 支柱Stud 双头螺栓SUPERHEADER FINISHING SUPPORTS 末级过热器固定装置SUPERHEADER SUPPORTS 过热器固定装置SUPERHEATER DESUPER HEADER 过热器减温器SUPERHEATER LOW TEMP HEADER 低温过热器supply allowance 余量support 支架Support bearing 导向轴承support insulator 瓷套support lug 支撑耳板support ring 支环supports& hangers 支吊架surface roughness 表面粗糙度。
炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇汇总
炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇一、原材料Raw material原料场raw material yard自动化混匀料场auto blending yard机械化混合料场mechanized material mixing stockyard矿石ore矿石品位ore grade精矿concentrated ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines溶剂flux石灰lime石灰石limestone萤石fluorite铁精粉concentrated ore fines煤coal煤粉coal powder洗精煤cleaned coal焦炭coke耐火材料refractory material仓库warehouse先进先出FIFO(first in, first out)二、焦化Coking焦炉coking ovens焦炉砌炉:bricklaying of coke ovens焦炉煤气coke oven gas三、烧结Sintering混矿ore blending返矿returned ore烧结机sintering machine带式烧结机belt type sintering machine四、炼铁Iron-making高炉BF(Blast furnace)烧结矿sintered ore球团矿pellet热风炉hot blast stove布袋除尘器bag filter破碎机crusher软水密闭循环冷却soft water closed-loop circulation cooling 无料钟炉顶布料bell-less top for burden distribution高炉富氧rich oxygen for blast furnace浓相输送喷煤dense phase conveying for coal injection出铁场cast house生铁pig iron上料系统charging system铁水hot metal铁水包hot metal ladle铁水罐车hot metal ladle car五、炼钢Steel-making原料准备raw material preparation铁水进厂hot metal on site铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment混铁炉hot metal mixer脱硫desulfurization脱磷dephosphorization电炉EAF(electric arc furnace)电极electrode废钢scrap废钢场scrap yard在线放射性元素检测仪in-line radioactive element detection device 转炉BOF(Basic oxygen furnace)钢包ladle钢包烘烤ladle baking钢包盖ladle cover钢包机械手ladle manipulator钢包回转台ladle turret钢包准备ladle preparation钢包下渣自动检测auto inspection of ladle deslagging扒渣deslagging钢包精炼炉LF (Ladle furnace)氩气搅拌argon stirring真空脱气VD (Vacuum Degassing)抽真空vacumizing保真空时间under vacuum time喂线wire feeding喂线机wire feeder铝线aluminum wire软吹soft bubbling合金alloy合金烘烤alloy baking辅料auxiliary material终点控制final control成分控制composition control终点温度final temperature镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed沸腾钢rimmed steel连铸continuous casting模铸ingot casting结晶器mould保护渣casting powder保护渣烘烤casting powder baking结晶器电磁搅拌M-EMS(mould electro magnetic stirring) 结晶器液面控制mould liquid steel level control液面波动fluctuation of liquid level液面自动控制auto-control of liquid steel level自动加渣auto adding of casting powder中包tundish中包覆盖剂tundish powder中包钢水温度tundish steel temperature中包液面控制tundish level control钢水过热度superheat of liquid steel连铸机CCM(continuous casting machine)弧形连铸机curved CCM浇注半径casting radius铸流strand整体式水口one-piece nozzle或integral nozzle保护浇注protection casting氩气保护argon protection二次氧化re-oxidization拉钢速度casting speed塞棒stopper控制塞棒开口度control the opening of stopper末端电磁搅拌F-EMS (final electro magnetic stirring)电流current频率frequency二次水冷secondary water cooling二冷配水secondary cooling water ratio液相线温度liquidus temperature小方坯billet大方坯bloom铸坯断面billet/bloom section六、轧钢Steel-rolling大棒线large-sized bar rolling line小棒线small-sized bar rolling line坯料验收billet acceptance加热炉reheating furnace步进式加热炉walking type reheating furnace蓄热式步进加热炉recuperative walking type reheating furnace 预热段preheating zone加热段reheating zone保温段holding zone烧嘴burner加热时间reheating time加热温度reheating temperature连续测温continuous temperature measurement燃气流量gas flowrate压力pressure出钢节奏bloom discharging time gap除鳞机descaler高压水除鳞high pressure water descaling水压water pressure压力表pressure gauge除鳞压力descaling pressure轧机rolling mill连轧机组continuous rolling train开轧温度start rolling temperature粗轧rough rolling中轧intermediate rolling精轧finish rolling轧辊roll导卫guide冷床cooling bed冷床长度cooling bed length步进式冷床walking type cooling bed过程标识process identification冷剪cold shear锯切disk cutting砂轮锯abrasive disk金属锯metal disk更换锯片change the disk离线处理off-line handling定尺cut-to-length热轧棒材hot-rolled bar端部质量end quality测径仪gauge meter减定径reducing & sizing成品表面final product surface成品尺寸final product size换槽groove change换导卫guide change钢材修磨bar grinding调整料型尺寸adjust size of rolling stock 打捆bundling人工打捆manual bundling捆重bundle weight称重检查weighing inspection钢带steel strip产品标识product identification标牌label标签tag冷却cooling冷却方式cooling method冷却温度cooling temperature冷却时间cooling time冷却曲线cooling curve冷却速率cooling rate控冷controlled cooling空冷air cooling自然冷却natural cooling水冷箱water cooling box冷床cooling bed快速冷却rapid cooling, quickly cooling缓冷retard cooling, slow cooling七、后部Further processing台车式退火炉trolley-type annealing furnace 抛丸shot blasting抛丸机shot blasting machine调整给丸量adjust blast feeding amount矫直straightening矫直机straightening machine粗矫rough straightening精矫fine straightening二辊矫直机two-roll straightening machine七辊矫直机seven-roll straightening machine矫直辊角度angle of straightening roll反弯量anti-bending amount倒棱chamfering倒棱机chamfering machine砂轮/刀片倒棱机sand wheel/blade chamfering machine 调整砂轮高低位置adjust sand wheel height探伤inspection探伤精度inspection tolerance探伤方法inspection method样棒reference bar, master bar样棒台架reference bar rack, master bar rack合格材qualified bar不合格材unqualified bar超声波探伤UT(ultrasonic test)平底孔FBH(flat-bottom hole)涡流探伤ET(eddy current test)漏磁探伤Flux leakage test水浸超声探伤water immersion UT八、检试验Test and inspection equipment风洞air tunnel风洞送样sample transferring by air tunnel试样sample转炉试样BOF sample电炉试样EAF sample连铸试样CCM sampleLF试样LF sampleVD试样VD sample产品试样bar sample试样的选择sample selection取样sample taking纵向 longitudinal direction横向 transversal direction轴向axial direction取样位置sampling position制样sample preparation磨样sample grinding试样清理sample cleaning钻孔drilling钻屑chips试样块test piece酸浸acid etching酸洗槽acid etching tank低倍浸蚀macroetch低倍照片macrograph光谱仪spectrometer手提式光谱仪portable spectrometer直读光谱仪readable spectrometer红外碳硫分析仪far-infrared C-S analyzer氧氮氢分析仪O,N,H analyzer电子拉伸试验机electro tensile strength tester 电液伺服试验机electro-hydraulic servo tester 端淬机Jominy tester布氏硬度计Brinell hardness tester洛氏硬度计Rockwell hardness tester压痕impressions硬度换算hardness conversion能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy(EDS)热顶锻试验机hot upsetting tester冲击试验机impact testerV形缺口V notchU形缺口U notch磁粉探伤MPI(magnetic powder inspection)塔形切削检验step-down test断口试验fracture test断口分析fracture analysis显微镜microscope放大倍数magnification放射性活度计radioactivity meter硬度计hardness tester扫描电镜SEM(scanning electron microscope)九、技术条件、控制计划、FEMA、标准中的相关词汇,测量、检查工具订单order采购合同purchase contract合同评审contract audit技术条件technical specification技术协议technical agreement技术要求technical requirements工艺流程process flow工艺流程图process flow chart标准要求standard requirement钢种steel grade钢种标识grade designation碳素钢carbon steel结构钢structural steel优质碳素结构钢quality carbon structural steel轴承钢bearing steel合金结构钢alloy structural steel齿轮钢gear steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free cutting steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel非调质钢non quenched and tempered steel高碳铬轴承钢high-carbon chromium bearing steel低合金高强度结构钢low alloy high strength structural steel非调质机械结构钢ferritic-pearlitic engineering steel for precipitation hardening from hot-working temperature船用锚链钢anchoring chain steel for ship抽油管用热轧圆钢hot-rolled round steel for sucker rod管道元件用钢steel for pipe component锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管坯medium-carbon pipe blank for manufacture of seamless tube for boilers and superheaters油气井套管和油管坯pipe blank for oil well casing tube and oil tube高压用无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for high-pressure seamless pipe液压支柱用热轧无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for hot-rolled seamless pipe as hydraulic frame高强度低温韧性弹簧钢high-strength & low-temperature roughness spring steel干切齿轮钢dry cut gear steel以轧代锻特种型钢special shape steel produced by rolling instead of forging轿车涨断连杆用非调质钢non-quenched & tempered steel for car cracking rod低氧保硫保铝易切削非调质钢free-cutting steel & non quenched and tempered steel with low O and required S and Al渗碳钢carburized steel冶炼方法melting method化学成分chemical composition化学成分范围chemical range规定的元素specified elements残余元素residual elements微量元素trace elements有意添加的元素intentionally added elements碳carbon锰manganese磷phosphorus硫sulfur硅silicon铜copper钒vanadium铅lead硼boron镍nickel铬chromium钼molybdenum熔炼分析heat analysis产品分析product analysis钢材成分chemical composition of rolled steel高炉渣BF slag钢渣steel slag火花直读光谱仪spark readable spectrograph高频超声探伤仪high frequency UT电感耦合式inductively coupled等离子体发射光谱仪plasma emission optical spectrometry 力学性能physical properties布氏硬度Brinell hardness维氏硬度Vickers hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength抗拉强度tensile strength断后伸长率elongation after fracture 塑性plasticity韧性toughness允许偏差permissible tolerance内控范围internal control range炉次heat炉号heat No.批次lot,batch尺寸size,dimension外形shape重量weight压缩比reduction ratio不圆度out-of-round弯曲度bending交货状态delivery condition轧态as rolled淬火+回火quenched +tempered退火态annealed正火态normalized试验方法test method检验规则inspection rules防混号检验anti-mix inspection总放射性活度total radioactive activity冷拔cold drawing消除应力stress released包装packing标志marking质量证明书mill certificate入库warehousing贮存storage运输transport交付delivery表面质量surface quality内部质量internal quality金相组织metallographic structure 显微组织microstructure宏观组织macrostructure基体组织matrix structure混合组织mix structure过渡组织transitional structure锻造组织forged structure临界点critical point临界温度critical temperature临界相变critical phase transition 临界曲线critical curve相phase相变phase transformation铁素体ferrite珠光体pearlite奥氏体austenite马氏体martensite回火马氏体tempered martensite贝氏体bainite渗碳体cementite洁净度cleanness非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusions 宏观夹杂物macro-inclusions串string不连续的串discontinuous string场field最恶劣视场worst field级别数level类型typeA类type AB类type BC类type CD类type D细系thin series粗系heavy series硫化物sulfide氧化物oxide淬透性hardenability结晶crystallization再结晶recrystallization等轴晶粒equiaxed grain细晶粒fine grain粗晶粒coarse grain晶粒长大grain growth晶粒度grain size晶粒度级别数grain size level奥氏体晶粒度austenite grain size原始奥氏体晶粒度original austenite grain size 二次晶粒度secondary grain size再结晶晶粒度recrystallized grain size平均晶粒度average grain size晶界grain boundary图谱chart图谱比照chart comparison偏析segregation碳偏析carbon segregation上限upper limit下限lower limit淬火quenching回火tempering退火annealing球化退火spheroidizing annealing软化退火soft annealing正火normalizing脱碳decarburization部分脱碳partial decarburization完全脱碳total decarburization脱碳层深度decarburization layer depth加工硬化work hardening表面硬化case hardening碳当量值carbon equivalent带状组织banded structure网状组织network structure碳化物带状carbide band碳化物网状carbide network自动图像分析仪auto image analyzer宏观发纹检验macro-streak-flaw test总折算个数total conversion number最大的宏观发纹maximum macro-streak-flaw表面划伤surface scratch缩孔pipe气泡blow holes裂纹cracks翻皮splashes白点flakes晶间裂纹inter-crystalline cracking毛边burr飞刺fin折叠laps针孔pinholes褶皱folds疏松porosity中心疏松center porosity一般疏松normal porosity锭型偏析bloom shape segregation一般点状偏析normal dotted-like segregation 边缘点状偏析edge dotted like segregation皮下气泡subsurface blister测量measurement检查checking铸坯检验billet/bloom inspection目视检查visual inspection仪器检测instrument inspection卡尺caliper直尺ruler塞尺filler流量表flowmeter高温计pyrometer热电偶thermal couple气体流量计gas flowmeter计算机自动控制computer auto control 2级系统level 2 system电子称electronic scale天车overhead crane红外测温仪infrared thermometer校准calibration校准日期calibration date。
热能与动力工程专业英语词汇大全
热能工程专业英语ability 能力ABNORMAL ABN 不规则的abnormal operating condition 异常工况abort 中断,停止ABOVE ABV 在……上面abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrupt change 突变absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的absolute expansion 绝对膨胀ABSOLUTE EXPANSION ABS X 绝对膨胀ABSOLUTE PRESSURE ABS P 绝对压力Absolute atmosphere ATA 绝对大气压absorb 吸收ABSORBER ASB 阻尼器吸收器absorptance 吸收比,吸收率AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵acceleration 加速acceleration limiter 加速度限制器accelerator 加速器accept 接受acceptance test 验收试验access 通道accident ACCD事故accommodate 容纳accomplish 完成,达到accumulate 累积accumulator 蓄能器accumulator 蓄电池,累加器ACCUMULATOR ACM 收集(累加)器本资料为网络资料整理,只供学习交流使用,不做商业用途.Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 精确度,准确度acid 酸性,酸的acid cleaning 酸洗ACID CLEANING ACD CLG 酸清洗Acid washing 酸洗ACIDIC ACID ACD 酸化学物质acknowledge ACK 确认acquisition 发现,取得act ACT 动作action 动作,行为active ACTIVE 激励active current 有功电流active power 有效功率active zone 有效区active power A_PW 有功功率actual value 实际值actuator 驱动器additional safeguard oil 附加保安油address 地址adequate 适当的,充分的ADJACENT ADJ. 相邻的ADJACENT BOILER ADJ. BLR 邻炉adjust 调整,校正adjustable fan blade 可调扇页adjustable key 可调整销adjusting ADJ 调整adjustment 调整,调节admission steam 进汽Admission mode 进汽方式adopt 采用Aerial line 天线aerodynamic loss 空气动力损失本资料为网络资料整理,只供学习交流使用,不做商业用途.affect 影响after 以后AFTERCONDENSER ACDS 凝结器后AFTERCOOLER ACLR 冷却器后agent 代理agreement 协议AI (analog input) 模拟量输入Ail leak AL 漏风Air AIR 空气air & gas system 空气及气体系统AIR BLAST CIRCUIT BREAKER A BLS CCT BKR空气(风机)断路器ABCSAIR BLAST CIRCUIT BREAKER A BLS CCT BKR鼓风机回路断路器ABCDair chamber 空气室air compressor 空气压缩机AIR COMPRESSOR A CPRS 空压机AIR COMPRESSOR AND DRIER A CPRS &DRR 空压机及其驱动装置AC&DAIR CONDITIONING (SYSTEM) A COND (SYS)空气调节系统AIR COOLED A COL 空气冷却的AIR COOLED CONDENSING PLANTA COL CDSGPT 空气冷却设备ACCPAIR COOLED CONDENSING UNIT A COL CDSG U空气冷却设备ACCUair cooler 空气冷却器AIR COOLER A CLR 空气冷却器air cushion 气垫air gap 空气隙AIR HANDLING UNIT A HDLG U 空气输送设备AHUAIR HEATER A HTR 空气加热器air inlet valve 进气阀air nozzles 空气喷嘴air preheater 空气预热器AIR PRESSURE REDUCER A P RDCR 空气减压器APRDAIR RECEIVER A RCVR 储气罐Air compressor 空压机Air duct pressure 风管压力本资料为网络资料整理,只供学习交流使用,不做商业用途。
锅炉专业英语
锅炉专业英语部门: xxx时间: xxx整理范文,仅供参考,可下载自行编辑boiler 锅炉boiler unit 锅炉机组stationary boiler 固定式锅炉steam boiler/generator 蒸汽锅炉utility boiler 电站锅炉industrial boiler 工业锅炉hot water boiler 热水锅炉indoor boiler 室内锅炉ourdoor boiler 露天锅炉package boiler 快装锅炉shop-assembled boiler 组装锅炉field-assembled boiler 散装锅炉field-erected boilersupercritical pressure boiler 超临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler 亚临界压力锅炉superhigh pressure boiler 超高压锅炉high pressure boiler 高压锅炉medium pressure boiler 中压锅炉low pressure boiler 低压锅炉natural circulation boiler 自然循环锅炉forced circulation boiler 强制循环锅炉assisted circulation boiler 辅助循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler 控制循环锅炉once-through boiler 直流锅炉combined circulation boiler 复合循环锅炉low circulation-ratio boiler 低循环倍率锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler 固体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler 液体燃料锅炉coal fired boiler 燃煤锅炉oil fired boiler 燃油锅炉gas fired boiler 燃气锅炉multi-fuel fired boiler 混烧锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnace 固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry-bottom furnaceboiler with slag-tap furnace 液态排渣锅炉boiler with wet-bottom furnacesupercharged boiler 增压锅炉water tube boiler 水管锅炉cross drum boiler 横锅筒<汽包)锅炉longitudinal drum boiler 纵锅筒<汽包)锅炉shell boiler 锅壳锅炉horizontal boiler 卧式锅壳锅炉vertical boiler 立式锅炉stationary boiler of locomotive type 固定式机车锅炉锅炉专业英语分类对照π-type boiler<two-pass boiler> π型锅炉box-type boiler 箱型锅炉tower boiler 塔型锅炉D-type boiler D型锅炉rated capacity 额定蒸发量nominal capacitymaximum continuous rating 最大连续蒸发量rated heating capacity 额定供热量nominal steam condition 额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameternominal steam pressure 额定蒸汽压力nominal steam temperature 额定蒸汽温度(nominal> hot water temperature 热水温度feed water temperature 给水温度return water temperature 回水温度circulation circuit 循环回路steam generating circuitsteam purification 蒸汽净化steam temperature control 汽温调节feed water 给水condensate 凝结水make-up water 补给水boiler water 锅水;炉水boiling crisis 沸腾换热恶化as-fired fuel 炉前燃料fire bed 火床fuel bedfire line 最高火界additive 添加剂flue gas dew point 烟气露点boiler circulation 水循环mechanical carry-over 机械携带moisture carry-overvaporous carry-over 溶解携带water separation 汽水分离steam washing 蒸汽清洗stage evaporation 分段蒸发pressurized firing 压力燃烧negative-pressure firing 负压燃烧grate firing 火床燃烧suspension firing 火室燃烧;悬浮燃烧tangential firing 切向燃烧opposed firing 对冲燃烧cyclone-furnace firing 旋风燃烧fluidized-bed combustion 沸腾燃烧gas recirculation 烟气再循环natural draft 自然通风mechanical draft 机械通风balanced draft 平衡通风forced draft 正压通风induced draft 负压通风zone control 分段送风pressure atomization 压力雾化;机械雾化mechanical atomizationtwin-fluid atomization 双流体雾化rotary-cup atomization 旋杯雾化;转杯雾化direct leakage 直接泄漏infiltration leakagebypass leakage 间接泄漏entrained leakageboiler proper 锅炉本体heating surface 受热面radiant heating surface 辐射受热面convection heating surface 对流受热面pressure part 受压部件;受压元件cylindrical shell 筒体head 封头;端盖header 集箱;联箱tube panel 管屏up flow riser tube panel 垂直上升管屏ribbon panel 回带管屏spirally-wound tubes 水平围绕管圈tube bundle 管束gas pass 烟道gas ductconvection pass 对流烟道parallel gas passes 并联烟道air duct 风道arch 拱furnace arch 折焰角water-cooled hopper bottom 冷灰斗wall with refractory lining 卫燃带refractory beltsupporting tube 悬吊管design pressure 设计压力maximum allowable working pressure 最高允许工作压力maximum allowable metal temperature 最高许用壁温furnace enclosure design pressure 炉膛设计压力heat input 输入热量heat output 锅炉有效利用热量fuel consumption 燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption 计算燃料消耗量ash-retention efficiency 排渣率load range at constant temperature <保持)额定汽温的负荷范围injection flow(rate> 喷水量blowdown flow(rate> 排污量theoretical air 理论空气量excess air ratio 过量空气系数hot air temperature 热风温度exhaust gas temperature 排烟温度theoretical combustion temperature 理论燃烧温度adiabatic temperaturefurnace outlet gas temperature 炉膛出口烟气温度furnace exit gas temperaturepressure drop 汽水阻力draft loss 通风阻力pressure dropstack draft 自生通风压头available static head 运动压头circulation ratio 循环倍率circulation velocity 循环水速steam quality by mass 质量含汽率;干度mass velocity 质量流速critical steam quality 临界含汽率steam quality at minimum heat transfer coefficient 最高壁温处含汽率b5E2RGbCAPfurnace volume 炉膛容积furnace volume heat release rate 炉膛容积热负荷heat liberation rate in furnacefurnace cross-section heat release rate 炉膛截面积热负荷furnace plan heat release rateburner zone wall heat release rate 燃烧器区域炉壁热负荷furnace wall heat release rate 炉壁热负荷furnace wall heat flux density 炉壁热流密度critical heat flux density 临界热流密度grate heat release rate 炉排<面积)热负荷burner heat input 燃烧器热功率ignition energy 点火能量evaporation rate 受热面蒸发率percentage of economizer evaporation 省煤器沸腾率primary air 一次风secondary air 二次风tertiary air 三次风imaginary circle 假想切圆percentage of air space 通风截面比fineness 煤粉细度explosion mixture limits 爆炸界限furnace 炉膛;炉胆fire box 火箱smoke box 烟箱burner 燃烧器tilting burner 摆动式燃烧器igniter 点火器oil atomizer 油雾化器register 调风器stabilizer 稳燃器wind box 风箱burner port 燃烧器喷口burner quarlgrate 炉排hand-fired grate 手烧炉排stoker-fired grate 机械炉排mechanical stokertravelling grate stoker 链条炉排chain grate stoker 链带式炉排bar grate stoker 横梁式炉排louvre stoker 鳞片式炉排vibrating stoker 振动炉排inclined reciprocating grate 往复炉排spreader stoker 抛煤机air compartment 风室reinjection system 飞灰复燃装置drum 锅筒;汽包steam drum 上锅筒water drum 下锅筒shell 锅壳drum internals 锅筒内部装置;汽包内部装置steam washer 清洗装置cyclone separator 旋风分离器turbo separator 轴流式分离器baffle plate 缝隙挡板corrugated scrubber 百叶窗分离器screen separator 钢丝网分离器perforated distribution plate 多孔板dry pipe 集汽管evaporating heating surface 蒸发受热面water-cooled wall 水冷壁membrane wall 膜式水冷壁division wall 双面水冷壁anti-clinker box 防焦箱gererating tube bank 锅炉管束boiler convection tube bankp1EanqFDPw boiler (slag> screen 防渣管fire tube;smoke tube 烟管;火管mixer 混合器superheater 过热器radiant superheater 辐射过热器wall superheater 墙式过热器platen superheater 屏式过热器convection surperheater 对流过热器steam-cooled wall 包墙过热器steam-cooled roof 顶棚管过热器reheater 再热器attemperator 减温器desuperheatersurface type attemperator 面式减温器surface type desuperheaterspray type attemperator 喷水减温器spray type desuperheaterbiflux 汽-汽热交换器reheater superheater attemperatorbypass damper 旁路挡板economizer 省煤器steaming economizer 沸腾式省煤器steel tube economizer 钢管省煤器finned tube economizer 鳍片管省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer 铸铁省煤器air heater 空气预热器tubular air heater 管式空气预热器rotary air heater 回转式空气预热器regenerative air heaterrotating-plate type regenerative air heater 受热面回转式预热器DXDiTa9E3dLjungstrom type air heaterstationary-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩回转式预热器RTCrpUDGiTrothemuhle type air heatersteam air heater 暖风器boiler structure 锅炉构架top-supported structure by beams 支承式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers 悬吊式锅炉构架buckstay 刚性梁inner casing 内护板outer casing 外护板boiler steam and water circuit 锅炉汽水系统boiler external piping 锅炉范围内管道start-up system 启动系统start-up flash tank 启动分离器safety valve 安全阀safety relief valve 安全泄放阀water level indicator 水位表injector 注水器boiler setting 炉墙soot blower 吹灰器slag removal equipment 除渣设备boiler efficiency 锅炉效率;锅炉热效率boiler operating availability 锅炉可用率boiler forced outage rate 锅炉事故率feed water condition 给水品质steam purity 蒸汽品质moisture in steam 蒸汽湿度boiler water concentration 锅水浓度;炉水浓度total dissolved salt 总含盐量total solid (matter> 全固形物dissolved solid (matter> 溶解固形物suspended solid (matter> 悬浮物total hardness <总)硬度alkalinity 碱度heat loss 热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas 排烟热损失heat loss due to unburned gases 气体<化学)未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 固体<机械)未完全燃烧热损失5PCzVD7HxAheat loss due to radiation 散热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag 灰渣物理热损失unburned combustible in flue dust 飞灰可燃物含量;飞灰含碳量unburned carbon in flue dustunburned combustible in slag 炉渣可燃物含量;炉渣含碳量unburned carbon in slagunburned combustible in sifting 漏煤可燃物含量dust loading 烟气含尘量dust densityload range of boiler 锅炉负荷调节范围turndown ratio 燃烧器调节比air leakage factor 漏风系数set pressure 整定压力start-to-discharge pressure 前泄压力popping pressure 起座压力reseating pressure 回座压力blowdown 回座压差discharge capacity 排放量;排汽能力boiler efficiency test 锅炉效率实验;锅炉热效率实验hydrostatic test 水压实验hydrostatic deformation test 验证性水压实验air leakage test 漏风实验jLBHrnAILgpressure decay test 风压实验load test 负荷实验circulation test 水循环实验thermal chemical test 热化学实验sounding of tube by balls 通球实验safety valve operating test 安全阀校验flue gas analysis 烟气分析Orsat (gas analyser> 奥氏<烟气)分析器suction pyrometer 抽气式热电偶<高温计)venturi pneumatic pyrometer 气力式高温计heat flux meter 热流计start-up 启动filling 上水water level 水位initial water level 点火水位purge 吹扫blowoff 放水drain 疏水blowdown 排污raising pressure 升压bringing a boiler onto the line 并汽start-up pressure 启动压力start-up flow rate 启动流量shutdown 停炉outageout of service 停用banking fire 压火storage 停炉保护chemical cleaning 化学清洗boiling-out <碱)煮炉flushing 冲管steam-line blowing 吹管passivating 钝化drying-out 烘炉flow stagnation 停滞flow reversal 倒流separation of two-phase fluid 汽水分层steam binding 汽塞steam blanketingpriming 汽水共腾foaming 泡沫共腾external deposit 烟气侧沉积物internal deposit 汽水侧沉积物slagging 结渣fouling 积灰clogging 堵灰pitting attack 点状腐蚀ductile gouging 延性腐蚀hydrogen damage 氢脆caustic embrittlement 苛性脆化high temperature corrosion 高温腐蚀low temperature corrosion 低温腐蚀overheating 超温;过热flashback 回火blow off 脱火loss of ignition 熄火;灭火furnace explosion 炉膛爆炸furnace implosion 炉膛内爆furnace puff 炉膛爆燃blow hole 火口secondary combustion 二次燃烧1.parameter/参数rated capacity 额定蒸发量nominal capacitymaximum continuous rating 最大连续蒸发量rated heating capacity 额定供热量nominal steam condition 额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameternominal steam pressure 额定蒸汽压力nominal steam temperature 额定蒸汽温度(nominal>hot water temperature 热水温度feed water temperature 给水温度return water temperature 回水温度circulation circuit 循环回路steam generating circuitsteam purification 蒸汽净化steam temperature control 汽温调节feed water 给水condensate 凝结水make-up water 补给水boiler water 锅水,炉水boiling crisis 沸腾换热恶化as-fired fuel 炉前燃料fire bed,fuel bed 火床fire line 最高火界additive 添加剂flue fas dew point 烟气露点Components for CFBC boiler <CFBC锅炉的主要部件)2.基本工作原理boiler circulation 水循环mechanical carry - over 机械携带moisture carry - overvaporous carry - over 溶解携带water separation 汽水分离steam washing 蒸汽清洗stage evaporation 分段蒸发pressurized firing 压力燃烧negative - pressure firing 负压燃烧grate firing 火床燃烧suspension firing 火室燃烧,悬浮燃烧tangential firing 切向燃烧opposed firing 对冲燃烧cyclone - furnace firing 旋风燃烧fluidized - bed combustion 沸腾燃烧gas recirculation 烟气再循环natural draft 自然通风mechanical draft 机械通风balanced draft 平衡通风forced draft 正压通风induced draft 负压通风zone control 分段送风pressure atomization 压力雾化,机械雾化mechanical atomizationtwin-fluid atomization 双流体雾化rotary-cup atomization 旋杯雾化,转杯雾化direct leakage 直接泄漏infiltration leakagebypass leakage 间接泄漏entrained leakage3.structure/结构boiler proper 锅炉本体heating surface 受热面radiant heating surface 辐射受热面convection heating surface 对流受热面pressure part 受压部件/元件cylidrical shell 筒体head<drum)封头head<heater)端盖header 集箱tube panel 管屏up flow riser tube panel 垂直上升管屏ribbon panel 回带管屏spirally - wound tubes 水平围绕管圈tube bundle 管束gas pass ,gas duct 烟道炉内/炉外convection pass 对流烟道parallel gas pass 并联烟道air duct 风道arch 拱furnace arch 折焰角water - cooled hopper bottom 冷灰斗wall with refractory lining 卫燃带refractory beltsupporting tube 悬吊管4.设计参数和指标design pressure 设计压力maximum allowable working pressure 最高允许工作压力maximum allowable metal temperature 最高许用壁温furnace enclosure design pressure 炉膛设计压力heat input 输入热量heat output 锅炉有效利用热量fuel consumption 燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption 计算燃料消耗量ash-retention efficiency 排渣率额定汽温的负荷范围injection flow<rate> 喷水量blowdown flow<rate> 排污量theoretical air 理论空气量excess air ratio 过量空气系数hot air tempereture 热风温度exhaust gas tempereture 排烟温度theoretical combustion tempereture 理论燃烧温度adiabatic tempereturefurnace outlet gas tempereture 炉膛出口烟气温度funace exit gas tempereturepressure drop 汽水阻力draft loss <用于负压燃烧)通风阻力pressure drop<压力燃烧)stack draft 自生通风压头available static head 运动压头circulation ratio 循环倍率circulation velocity 循环水速steam quality by mass 质量含汽率,干度mass velocity 质量流速critical steam quality 临界含汽率steam quality at minimum heat transfer coefficient 最高壁温处含汽率xHAQX74J0Xfurnace volume 炉膛容积furnace volume heat release rate 炉膛容积热负荷heat liberation rate in furnacefurnace cross-section heat release 炉膛截面积热负荷furnace plan heat release rateburner zone wall heat release rate 燃烧器区域热负荷furnace wall heat release rate 炉壁热负荷fernace wall heat flux density 炉壁热流密度critical heat flux density 临界热流密度grate heat release rate 炉排<面积)热负荷burner heat input 燃烧器热功率ignition energy 点火能量evaporation rate 受热面蒸发率percentage of economizer evaporation 省煤器沸腾率Primary air 一次风Secondary air 二次风imaginary circle 假想切圆。
锅炉专用词汇
锅炉专用词汇锅筒drum锅筒内部设备drum internals锅筒吊架drum hanger上部水冷壁upper water wall下部水冷壁lower water wall中部水冷壁middle water wall燃烧器区域水冷壁burner area water wall壁再区域水冷壁water wall of wall R.H. area水冷壁集箱water wall headers水冷壁固定装置fixture of water wall汽水连接管steam & water connecting pipes下水连接管feeder pipes集中下水管downcomers下水管固定装置downcomer pipe fixtures集中下水管分配头downcomer distributton header高温过热器final superheater低温过热器管组1primary SH tube 1顶棚过热器roof tubes包墙过热器HRA tubes屏式过热器platen SH全大屏过热器panel division SH壁式再热器wall reheater中温再热器medium reheater高温再热器final reheater减温器desuperheater顶棚过热器集箱roof SH headers后竖井前后墙集箱Front(rear) header of HRA后竖井侧墙集箱side header of rear HRA水平烟道过热器集箱SH header of level flue低温过热器集箱PSH headers大屏过热器集箱panel division SH headers后屏过热器集箱platen SH headers高温过热器集箱final SH headers壁再集箱wall RH headers中再集箱middle temperature RH headers 高再集箱wall RH headers炉膛区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in furnace area水平烟道区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in level flue area 后竖井区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in rear HRA过热器固定装置fixture of superheater再热器固定装置fixture of reheater过热器防蚀装置antiseptic set of SH再热器防蚀装置antiseptic set of RH汽水连接管吊挂装置hangers for steam & water pipe 蒸汽连接管及集箱吊挂装置hanger for steam pipe and header 水冷壁及包墙吊挂装置hangers for W.W and HRA蒸汽连接管steam pipes过热器、再热器出口导管SH and RH outlet pipes省煤器蛇形管ECON. coil省煤器吊挂管tubes for support ECON.省煤器防磨装置prevent abrasion sets for ECON.省煤器集箱ECON. headers省煤器固定装置fixture of ECON.上部烟道upper flue duct下部烟道lower flue duct烟道flue duct烟道固定装置flue duct fixed灰斗hopper膨胀接头expansion joint烟气关闭挡板damper下部柱和梁bottom columns and beams下部水平支撑bottom horizontal bracing下部垂直支撑bottom vertical bracing中部柱和梁middle columns and beams中部水平支撑middle horizontal bracing中部垂直支撑middle vertical bracing上部柱和梁upper columns and beams上部水平支撑upper horizontal bracing上部垂直支撑upper vertical bracing司水小室drum-operating room柱脚锚固件anchor bolts顶护板top casing外护板boiler casing省煤器区域护板casing for economizer炉顶小室drum-operating room燃烧器区域防雨装置rainproof cover of burner顶部密封装置upper sealing device下部密封装置lower sealing device顶板main suspending lever上部平台扶梯upper platform & stair上部平台扶梯栅格grating of upper platform中部平台扶梯middle platform & stair中部平台扶梯栅格grating of middle platform下部平台扶梯bottom platform & stair下部平台扶梯栅格grating of bottom platform上部平台扶梯围护结构rail of upper platform & stair 中部平台扶梯围护结构rail of middle platform & stair下部平台扶梯围护结构rail of bottom platform & stair冷灰斗刚性梁hopper buckstay燃烧器区域刚性梁burnner buckstay后竖井刚性梁HRA. buckstay上部刚性梁upper buckstay垂直刚性梁vertical buckstay折焰角刚性梁nose buckstay校平装置leveler炉顶刚性梁roof buckstay缓冲器bumper煤粉燃烧器pulverised coal burners燃油装置fuel oil firing equipment油点火器ignition oil firing equipment燃烧器固定装置burner fixture大风箱wind boxes喷口用气动执行器pneumatic actuators for nozzles tilting风门用气动执行器pneumatic actuators for air control dampers 点火风管ignition air duct锅炉范围内汽水管道steam & water pipes of boiler锅炉范围内汽水管道(弯管部分)Steam & water pipes of boiler (bending pipe) 吹灰系统固定装置fixture for soot blower system锅炉管道(弯管部分)pipes of boiler(bending pipe)pipes of boiler排汽管及固定装置steam vent and fixture排汽管及固定装置(弯管部分)steam vent pipes and fixture (bending pipe)消声器silencers汽水取样装置steam & water sampling device燃油系统管道fuel oil piping system点火油系统管道light-up oil piping system出口管道固定装置outlet piping fixture锅炉管道固定装置boiler piping fixture汽水管道阀门附件valve accessory for steam-water pipe燃油系统管道阀门附件valves of fuel oil piping system吹灰系统管道及阀门附件valves and piping for soot blower system点火油系统管道及阀门附件valves of ignition oil piping system进口阀门附件import valves汽水系统测量仪表measure instrument for steam water system燃油系统管道测量仪表local indicating instruments of fuel oil piping system点火油系统管道测量仪表local indicating instruments of ignition oil piping system 炉墙用金属件metal pieces of setting烟道保温用金属件metal pieces for flue area insulation管道保温用金属件metal pieces of pipe insulation防震装置antivibration device地脚螺栓安装架erection rack of anchor boltssoot blowers水封插板及防护围带tight and guard plates炉墙附件(门类)setting accessories(doors)培训用短管tubes for training测试装置testing device fixing构架安装专用工具special tools of the steel structure 管道附件accessory of tubing随机备用件random spare parts强制备品备件mandatory spare parts构架续补零件supplement of the steel structure。
热机专业英语词汇
A阿伏伽德罗常数N = Avogadro's number安培A = ampere安全阀SV = safety valve安全系数safety factor安全装置safety device安装installation安装工installer氨ammonia氨腐蚀ammonia corrosion鞍形补强板reinforcing saddle暗煤dull coal暗硬煤splint coal凹面female face奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless steel pipeB八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket百叶窗louver百叶窗式挡板louver damper摆线cycloid扳手spanner,wrench扳手操作阀门wrench operated valve板board板式热交换器plate type heat exchanger板岩煤slate coal半闭式循环semi-closed cycle半管接头half coupling半径radius半伸缩式吹灰器half retractable type soot blower半镇静钢semi-killed steel伴热tracing伴热管tracing pipe伴热蒸汽tracing steam瓣阀crack valve棒bar,stick磅lb = pound包复管clad pipe包括在内inc. = inclusive饱和气saturated air饱和蒸汽saturated steam保安装置protection system保安装置试验protection device test保护protection保护层lagging保护罩壳protective casing保温thermal insulation保温保护层thermal insulation lagging保温层insulation layer保温结构insulation structure保温块insulation block保温屏障insulate barrier保焰板flame holder爆破片rupture disc(disk)爆燃knocking combustion北N = north贝克列数Pe = Peclet number备品备件spare part备用泵stand-by pump备用热源standby heat source背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve 背压式汽轮机back-pressure turbine焙烧炉roaster,salamander本生式直流锅炉Benson boiler本体proper本体阀杆密封body stem seal苯乙烯共聚物ABS = acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 苯乙烯橡胶SR = styrene-rubber泵pump比出力specific power比例rate,ratio比例尺scale比率计ratiometer比重计gravimeter闭口(闪点)closed mouth闭式冷却水热交换器closed cooling water systemheat exchanger闭式循环closed cycle闭式循环冷却水(系统)CCCW = closed cyclecooling water (system)壁钩wall-hook壁厚wall thickness边界线BL = boundary line编号item number扁钢flat bar扁螺母flat nut扁平度flattening变化variation变坏deterioration变速箱gearbox变形温度deformation temperature变压器油transformer oil标尺刻度scaleplate标高EL. = elevation标准额定出力standard rated output标准管架standard pipe support标准基准条件standard reference condition标准空气standard air标准煤standard coal标准蒸汽equivalent steam表计gauge,meter表面surface表面热处理surface heat treatment冰冷水ice-cold water并置juxtapose拨火棒poker波动surge波美度(测量液体比重用)Be = Baume degree波桑比Poisson′s ratio波纹管bellows波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint玻璃glass玻璃(纤维)布glass (fiber)cloth玻璃管glass tube玻璃棉glass wool伯明翰线规Birmingham wire gage泊(粘度单位)P = poise薄板lamella补偿吊架compensated hanger补偿器bellows补充水泵make-up water pump补充水箱make-up water tank补给水make-up water补强板reinforcement pad不可逆转风机irreversible fan不适用的N/A = not available不通行管道unpassable duct不完善性imperfection不稳定调速器astatic governor不锈钢SS = stainless steel不锈钢管stainless steel pipe不粘结煤free-burning coal布cloth布袋除尘器baghouse布氏硬度HBr = Brinell hardness布氏硬度数BHN = Brinell Hardness Number布置arrgt. = arrangement布置图arrangement drawing部分进汽汽轮机partial-admission turbine部件partC擦拭器wiper材料material材料性能material specification采暖heating参考Ref = reference残留量(渣量)residual content残煤渣residual coal残渣smut仓bin仓储式制粉系统intermediate pulverized coal bunkersystem操纵器operator槽钢channel steel槽焊slot weld(ing)槽面groove face槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket草图draft,sketch侧护板skirtboard侧墙side wall侧向口三通side outlet tee测量器measurer测热弹bomb测速发电机tachogenerator测压计piezometer层FL = floor,layer层状煤foliated coal叉fork插板blank插入板inserted plate插头plug插座receptacle差别difference差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve差异因数diversity factor柴油diesel oil柴油发电机diesel-engine generator缠绕式保温wound insulation产品product铲shovel铲土机scraper铲子spade长半径180°弯头long radius return长半径弯头long radius elbow长度l = length长孔slot hole,slot长焰煤long-flame coal常关normally close常开normally open常年性热负荷year-round heating load常数const. = constant厂用压缩空气(系统)SA = service compressed air(system)超高压锅炉super high pressure boiler超高压汽轮机super high pressure turbine超临界锅炉supercritical boiler超临界汽轮机supercritical turbine超临界蒸汽supercritical steam超临界转子supercritical rotor超声波探伤ultrasonic test超速保护装置overspeed protective device超速控制装置overspeed control device超速跳闸overspeed trip超温保护装置over temperature protective device 超温检测装置over temperature detector 超温控制装置over temperature control device超压overpressurization潮汐能tidal energy车床lathe沉头螺栓countersunk head screw衬垫pad衬环backing ring衬里管lined pipe衬套bush,liner衬套旋塞sleeve cock成套设备package unit成形加工forming成型工具former成型煤moulded coal承插焊socket weld(ing)承插焊端socket welding end承插焊法兰socket welding flange承插焊连接(接头)socket welded joint承插焊支管台sockolet承插连接(接头)bell and spigot joint承口bell end城际供热interurban heat-supply城市供热municipal heat-supply城市供热规划development program of municipalheat-supply乘数multiplier澄清器settler澄清水clarified water池basin持久极限endurance limit尺寸dimension尺子ruller齿距pitch齿轮gear齿轮泵gear pump齿轮箱gearbox齿轮油gearing oil充电器charger充气器aerator冲床punch冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine冲动式叶片impulse blade冲灰泵ash-sluicing pump冲击attack,impact冲击隔板kicker baffle冲击值impact value冲洗阀flush valve冲洗水washing water冲洗水箱flush tank冲压喷气式发动机ramjet抽出阀(小阀)bleed valve抽气bleed air抽气式燃气轮机extraction gas turbine抽汽(系统)ES = extraction steam (system)抽汽泵aspiring pump抽汽器evacuator抽真空(系统)V = vacuum extraction (system)出口discharge,outlet,export出口端差final temperature difference出口温度delivery temperature出口压力delivery pressure出力output出力曲线output capability diagram 出力性能曲线output performance diagram除尘器ash separator,duster,precipitator除硅水desiliconized water除气器degasser除盐器demineralizer除盐水demineralized water除氧deaeration除氧器dea(e)rator除氧器储水箱deaerator storage tank除氧器平台deaerator platform 除氧器再循环水泵deaerator recirculating pump除氧水deaerated water除渣系统bottom ash handling system储气罐air storage tank储器reservoir储水罐storage tank储油箱oil storage tank处理treatment传感器sensor,transducer传热介质heat transfer medium传热面heating surface吹灰器soot blower吹灰系统soot blower system锤hammer纯净蒸汽clean steam醇酸瓷漆alkyd enamel paint醇酸树脂瓷漆alkide resin enamel varnish疵病flaw瓷enamel,porcelain瓷漆enamel paint瓷砖ceramic brick磁放大器magamp磁粉探伤magnetic particle test磁通计fluxmeter磁性滤网magnetic strainer次烟煤subbituminous coal从动轴motion shaft粗糙度roughness粗粉分离器mill separator,classifier粗滤器strainer粗煤coarse coal粗网筛cribble粗牙螺纹coarse thread粗制的coarse醋酸丁酸纤维素cab = cellulose acetate butyrate催化剂promoter脆化embrittlement脆性brittleness淬火quenching存储器memory锉刀file错位mismatchD搭焊overlap weld(ing)搭接管端lapped pipe end搭接接头lapped joint打孔机punch打渣器deslagger大块煤lump coal大梁girder大麦级无烟煤barley大旁路overall bypass大气atm. = atmosphere大容量锅炉high-capacity boiler大小头reducer大修major repair,overhaul大约abt. = about带ribbon带冠叶片integral blade带环头拉杆eye rod带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint带孔销pin with hole带拉杆膨胀节tied expansion joint带条strip带压缩机透平compressor turbine带支座三通base tee带支座弯头base elbow带状卡strap clamp带子belt单轨行车overhead trolley单面u形坡口single u groove单模数挡板single module damper单汽包锅炉single-drum boiler单位燃料消耗量specific fuel consumption单吸风机single-inlet fan单向滑动填料函补偿器single action packed slipexpansion joint单循环simple cycle单元unit单元制系统unit system单轴汽轮机tandem turbine单轴燃气轮机single-shaft gas turbine 单轴双缸汽轮机tandem-compound turbine弹簧spring弹簧垫圈spring washer弹簧吊架spring hanger弹簧钢spring steel弹簧恒力吊架spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架resting type spring constant support弹簧架spring support弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve弹簧托架resting type spring support弹簧支撑架spring bracing弹簧组件spring reservoir弹性极限elastic limit弹性模量modulus of elasticity淡水fresh water蛋级烟煤块egg coal氮气(系统)N = nitrogen (system)氮气覆膜系统nitrogen blanket system氮气瓶nitrogen gas barrel(bottle)挡板baffle plate,toe plate,damper挡板框架damper frame挡板叶片damper blade挡板轴damper driven shaft挡泥板splashboard导风轮叶片(离心式压缩机),进口导叶inlet bucket导杆guide rod导管conduit导环guide link导流段guide passage导汽管interconnect pipe导热系数thermal conductivity factor导体conductor导向护套(一般为非圆性管)guide sheath导向架guide导向器deflector导向叶片guide vane导向支架guide support导柱guide pillar倒车功率astern power倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap倒密封back seal灯lamp灯笼式环lantern ring等等Etc. = et cetera(拉丁语)等级class,rating等径三通straight tee等径四通straight cross等离子焊plasma weld(ing)等熵效率isentropic efficiency等温淬火isothermal quenching等温退火isothermal annealing低灰煤low-ash coal低灰熔点煤low-ash-fusion coal低挥发份煤low-volatile coal低级煤low-grade coal,Low rank coal低速盘转inching低碳钢low-carbon steel,MS = mild steel低位发热量low heating value,net calorific value 低温核反应堆temperature nuclear reactor低温计kryometer低温用阀cryogenic service valve低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler低压LP = low pressure低压缸low pressure casing,low pressure cylinder 低压锅炉low pressure boiler低压加热器low pressure heater低压旁路low pressure bypass低压汽轮机low pressure turbine低压透平low pressure turbine低压压缩机low pressure compressor滴定器titrator底板base plate底漆bottom coat,primary paint地表水surface water地脚螺栓anchor bolt,foundation bolt地漏floor drain地面冲洗水系统ground water washing system地热geothermal energy地热计geothermometer地上管道above ground piping地下敷设underground installation地下管道underground piping地下室cellar地下水underground water,groundwater第二级过热器secondary superheater第二级再热器secondary reheater第三级过热器tertiary superheater第三级再热器tertiary reheater第一级过热器primary superheater第一级叶片first stage blade第一级再热器primary reheater点point点焊spot weld(ing)点火ignition,kindle点火器ignitor,lighter点火燃烧器lighting-up burner,pilot burner点火失败跳闸装置ignition-failure tripping device点火速度ignition speed点火装置ignition equipment电伴热electrical tracing电磁阀solenoid valve电磁铁electromagnet电动操纵器electric motor operator电动阀electrically operated valve,motor operatedvalve电动给水泵motor driven feedwater pump电动给水升压泵motor driven feedwater boosterpump电动锅炉给水泵M-BFP = motor driven boilerfeedwater pump电动葫芦electric block,motor hoist电动卷扬机motor driven wrench电动缆车telpher电动执行机构electric motor actuator电焊条welding electrode电弧焊arc weld(ing)电化腐蚀galvanic corrosion电极electrode电加热器electric heater电缆cable电流计galvanometer电偶热测量计ardometer电容器capacitor电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-plate pipe电熔焊electric fusion weld(ing)电视TV = television电梯elevator电梯井elevator shaft,lifter well电位计potentiometer电压V = voltage电压表voltmeter电液控制EHC = electrohydraulic control电渣焊electroslag weld(ing)电阻resistor电阻焊electric resistance weld(ing)电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe垫板(安装垫平用)shim垫片gasket,spacer垫圈washer垫子mat吊耳ear吊环slinger吊架hanger吊架调整hanger adjustment吊架定位hanger location吊架接头hanger connection吊扇ceiling fan吊索sling吊桶pail蝶阀butterfly valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve蝶形挡板butterfly damper蝶形螺母wing nut丁腈橡胶nitrile butaciene rubber顶板top plate顶棚过热器roof superheater顶棚燃烧器elevation burner顶起螺栓jack screw顶轴油泵jacking oil pump定额quota定负荷运行output-constant operation定量器proportioner定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank,periodic blowdown flash tank,periodic blowdownflash vessel定速泵constant-speed pump定速风机constant-speed fan定位焊tack weld(ing)定位螺钉setscrew定位器retainer定位销dowel pin定向限位架directional stop定值限位架limit stop定子stator锭子spindle冬季用油winter oil动力操纵器powered operator动力透平power turbine动力油power oil动力执行机构powered actuator动叶moving blade,rotor blade动叶(燃气轮机)bucket动叶可调风机variable moving blade fan斗hopper斗式提升机bucket elevator独轮小车dolly度deg. = degree镀铬钢chrome-plated steel,chromium-plated steel 镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe镀锌铁皮galvanized iron sheet,zinc plated iron sheet 镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire镀锌铁丝网galvanized wire mesh端板end plate端口end短半径180°弯头short radius return短半径弯头short radius elbow短管spool piece,nipple短管支管台nipolet短时额定出力short time rated output短型阀门short pattern valve短焰煤short-flame coal段Par = paragraph断裂rupture断面系数section modulus锻钢forged steel锻铁wrought iron锻铁管wrought-iron pipe锻造阀forged valve锻造用煤forging coal锻制U形耳子forged steel clevis锻制管swage锻制异径管reducing swage堆焊bead weld(ing)堆焊(阀)座deposited seat堆积煤stacking coal对焊butt weld(ing)对焊端butt welded end对焊法兰weld neck flange对焊环welding neck collar对焊连接(接头)butt welded joint对夹式(薄片型)蝶阀wafer type butterfly valve对接焊BW = butt weld对开楔形闸板闸阀split wedge valve对流过热器convection superheater对流再热器convection reheater对数log = logarithm吨t = ton墩子pier多变效率polytropic efficiency多尘碎煤fine dusty coal多缸汽轮机compound turbine多级压缩机multiple stages compressor多模数挡板mixed module damper多汽包锅炉multiple-drum boiler多通路阀multiport valve多谐记录仪multiharmonigraph多轴式燃气轮机multi-shaft gas turbine多轴型联合循环multi-shaft type combined cycle惰轮idler惰转速度idling speedE额定出力rated output额定速度rated speed额定蒸汽rated steam扼流(的)choking轭yoke耳轴gudgeon,trunnion二次风secondary air二次风风机secondary air fan二次滤网secondary filter二次燃烧区域secondary combustion zone二次水(处理过的水)treated water二次应力secondary stress二次蒸汽indirect steam,secondary steam 二级减温器secondary desuperheater二极管diode二维限位架two-axis stop二相发电机diphaser二氧化碳瓶CO2 barrel,CO2 bottle二重燃料喷射装置dual fuel systemF发电机electric generator,G = generator发电机冷却水装置generator cooling water device 发电机密封油装置generator seal oil unit发电机气体控制系统generator air control system发动机mover发动机燃料油motor oil发生炉用煤producer coal发送器transmitter乏汽dead steam阀档valve guard阀轭valve yoke阀轭套yoke sleeve阀盖bonnet,valve cover阀盖衬套bonnet bush阀盖垫片bonnet gasket阀杆valve stem阀杆环valve stem ring阀杆填料valve stem packing阀缸valve barrel阀簧valve spring阀口valve port阀门valve阀门操作平台valve operation platform 阀门全开(工况)VWO = valve wide open(condition)阀门站valve station阀面valve land阀盘valve disc(disk)阀盘(密封)圈disc (seal)seat阀室valve house阀体valve body阀系valving阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等)trim阀罩valve bonnet阀座valve seat,valve base阀座环seat ring法兰flange法兰端flanged end法兰盖blind flange法兰盖贴面protective disc(disk)法兰连接(接头)flanged joint砝码poise翻边lapping翻车机tippler翻斗车dumpcar,gunboat反冲洗管reverse flush pipe反动式汽轮机reaction turbine反动式叶片reaction blade反力reaction反射器reflector,rejector反应堆reactor范围scope方挡板rectangle damper方垫圈square washer方钢square bar方螺母square nut方头螺栓square head bolt方向direction防爆门flame-proof damper防潮dampproof,moistureproof防尘罩dust shield防喘振装置surge-preventing system防冻antifreeze防冻保温anti-freeze insulation防风windbreak防腐anticorrosive防腐antiseptic防火fireproof,flame-proof防焦箱anti-clinker box防结露保温antisweat insulation防漏antidrip防渗漏antiseep防水waterproof防脱出阀杆球阀blowout proof stem ball valve 防锈漆antirust paint,rust-proof paint防焰外喷管(燃烧室射流吸气用)aspirating air pipe防雨罩rain-proof casing防震antivibration防皱shrinkproof放大器amplifier放空vent放空阀vent valve放气blow-off放气阀air bleeder,air vent valve,blow-off valve放气管eduction pipe放气孔vent hole放热的exothermic飞灰复燃风机return cinder fan飞轮flywheel非调频(谐)叶片untuned blade 非调整抽汽汽轮机automatic-extraction turbine 非调整抽汽汽轮机bleeder turbine非焦结煤nonbaking coal非结渣煤nonclinkering coal非金属材料non-metallic material非炼焦煤dead coal非扭的叶片untwisted blade非升杆式(暗杆)non-rising stem非铁合金nonferrous alloy非旋转式阀non-rotary valve非粘结煤nonagglomerating coal,noncaking coal肥煤rich coal废煤waste coal废气涡轮增压机exhaust turbo-charging exhaust废汽waste steam废水waste water废水箱waste water tank废油scavenge oil,used oil,waste oil沸点测高计hypsometer沸腾ebullition沸腾钢rimmed steel,open-steel沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion (FBC)boiler分贝db = decibel分段过热器sectionalized superheater分段再热器sectionalized reheater分光光度计spectrophotometer分界点interface point,terminal point分离器extractor,separator,splitter分流器diverter分配挡板distribution damper分配器dispenser,distributor,divider分区送风zoned air分散供热decentralized heat-supply分析analysis分析用煤样test coal分钟min = minute酚醛漆phenolic paint粉碎机comminutor,kibbler粉碎计disintegerator风干基air-dried basis风干煤air-dried coal风机air blower,air fan,exhauster风冷汽轮机cooling-air turbine风门air damper风能wind energy风扇磨fan mill风箱wind box风压表draftmeter封底焊backing weld(ing)峰荷热源peak-load heat source峰载出力peak load rated output缝seam缝式燃烧器cross-tube burner伏-安VA = volt-ampere伏特V = volt扶手handrail扶梯ladder,stair服务水(系统)SW = service water (system)服务水回收水箱service water collected tank服务水箱service water tank浮动球型球阀floating ball type ball valve浮球式疏水阀float trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap符号symbol辐射过热器radiant superheater辐射器radiator辐射热测量计bolometer辐射再热器radiant reheater辅助泵jury pump辅助的aux. = auxiliary辅助过热器attached superheater辅助油泵AOP = auxiliary oil pump辅助蒸气(系统)AS = auxiliary steam (system)辅助蒸汽auxiliary steam腐蚀corrosion腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance负的N = negative负压蒸汽subatomospheric steam附加位移appendant displacement附件accessory,appurtenance,attachment,fitting 附件(传动)轴accessory shaft复盖层coating复合保温屏障composite insulate barrier复合器recombiner复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve复式泵compound pump副产焦炭by-product coke副轴backshaft,layshaft富氧燃烧oxygen-enriched combustion富裕压力safety pressure margin腹板webG盖阀flat valve盖子cover干空气dry air干煤dry coal干扰仪interferometer干式除尘器dry precipitator干式气柜dry gas-holder干燥基dry basis干燥级moisture-free coal干燥剂desiccant,dryer干燥器desiccator,drier干燥无灰基as fired basis干蒸汽dry steam杆bar,rod,stem坩埚firepot感应(高频)硬化induction hardening刚性的rigid刚性吊架rigid hanger刚性支架rigid support缸体casing,cylinder钢steel钢板steel plate钢带strap steel钢管steel pipe钢管法兰steel pipe flange钢环steel ring钢结构steel structure钢筋混凝土RC = reinforced concrete钢平台steel platform钢球steel ball钢丝绳wire-rope钢丝网steel wire net钢梯steel ladder杠杆lever杠杆重锤式阀lever and weight type valve高纯度蒸汽high-purity steam高度height高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron高灰煤ash coal,cindery coal,dirty coal,high-ashcoal高挥发份煤high-volatile coal,volatile coal高级煤high-grade coal,high-rank coal高硫煤high-sulfur coal,sulfur coal高炉煤气blast furnace gas高氯煤high-chlorine coal高熔点煤high-fusion-ash coal高闪点油high-flash oil高水份煤high-moisture coal高速磨high speed mill高碳钢high-carbon steel高位发热量gross calorific value高位发热量high heating value高温部检测hot gas-path inspection,hot sectioninspection高温淬火hot quenching高温计pyrometer高压HP = high pressure高压缸high pressure casing,high pressure cylinder 高压锅炉high-pressure boiler高压加热器high pressure heater高压旁路high pressure bypass高压汽轮机high pressure turbine高压压缩机high pressure compressor高压油hydraulic head oil高压蒸汽high-pressure steam高粘度油highly viscous oil格栅cascade,grillage隔板baffle,diaphragm隔板汽封diaphragm packing隔断阀isolating valve隔光的anti-actinic隔离insulation隔膜阀diaphragm valve隔声acoustical insulation,sound insulation隔油环oil filling ring铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel,chromium-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chrome-nickel steel,chromium-nickel steel 给粉机pulverized coal feeder给料机feeder给煤机coal feeder给水FW = feed water给水加热回热联合循环feed-water heating heatrecovery combined cycle给水再循环系统feed water recirculating system根部裂缝root crack根阀root valve跟踪装置tracer工厂plant工厂(车间)焊接shop weld(ing)工具tool工具包kit工具袋hold-all工具钢tool steel工况condition工业电视industry television工业锅炉industry boiler工业热力分站industrial substation工业水industry water工业水回收水箱industry water collected tank 工业水系统industry water system工业水箱industry water tank工艺及仪表流程图P&ID = process and instrumentdiagram工字梁I-beam工作荷载working load工作基AF = as fired工作流体(燃气或空气)加热器working fluid(gasor air)heater工作流体加热器效率working fluid heater efficiency 工作温度operating temperature工作压力working pressure公称压力nominal pressure公称直径nominal diameter公制螺纹metric thread功W = work功率P = power功率计dynamometer供暖锅炉heating boiler供暖热负荷space-heating load供气supply air供气装置air charging system供燃油泵fuel oil supply pump供热heat-supply供热介质heating medium供热面积area of heat-supply service供热能力heating capacity供热式汽轮机cogeneration turbine,heat supplyturbine,steam supply turbine供热系统heat-supply system供热系统可靠性reliability of heat-supply system供水supply water供水分水器supply water distribution header供水系统water supply system供油泵oil supply pump拱座skewback沟槽groove,trough沟道trench钩hook箍ferrule箍带band骨煤bone coal鼓风blast,windage鼓风机blower fan,blower鼓形转子drum rotor固定鞍座fixed saddle固定点fix point固定扶梯fixed ladder固定器holder固定式燃气轮机stationary gas turbine固定支架fixed support固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler固体润滑油solid oil固有水份internal moisture故障abort刮刀scraper,xyster关close关断挡板shutoff damper关死扬程zero capacity head观测孔observation door,observation hole,peephole,sight glass管道chute,duct,pipe,piping,tube管道泵inline pump管道标志带piping mark band管道布置平面piping arrangement plan管道等级piping class管道附件piping attachment管道及仪表流程图P&ID = piping and instrumentdiagram管道盲板阀line-blind valve管道输送煤pipeline coal管道系统pipework管道元件piping element管道支吊架pipe support管墩pipe sleeper管沟piping trench管接头full coupling管卡clamp,pipe-trap管壳pipe shell管路系统piping system管螺纹pipe thread管帽cap管钳pipe forceps,pipe tongs管式除尘器tube precipitator管式换热器tube heat exchanger管托pipe shoe管系pipeline管子pipe,tube惯性矩moment of inertia灌浆grouting灌浆机grouter灌注式保温poured insulation罐drum,pot罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve光测高温计ardometer光电管phototube光度计photometer光滑的smooth光滑突面smooth raised face光亮煤lustrous coal光谱仪spectrometer硅酸silicate硅酸钙calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维aluminosilicate fiber硅酸铝纤维绳aluminium silicate fiber rope硅酸镁magnesium silicate硅藻土diatomite,kieselguhr轨道rail柜locker辊式中速磨煤机roller mill辊子roller滚动支架rolling support滚筒trommel滚针轴承needle bearing滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing锅垢scale锅炉steam generator,boiler锅炉本体boiler proper锅炉岛BI = Boiler Island锅炉给水BFW = boiler feed water锅炉给水(系统)BF = Boiler feedwater (system)锅炉给水泵BFP = boiler feedwater pump锅炉给水泵汽轮机BFPT = boiler feedwater pumpturbine锅炉给水启动/备用泵BFSP = boiler feedwaterstartup/standby pump锅炉给水前置泵BFBP = boiler feedwater boosterpump锅炉疏水放气系统DV = boiler drain and ventsystem锅炉疏水及排气系统boiler drain and vent system 锅炉停炉腐蚀stand still corrosion锅炉循环水泵冷却及清洗系统boiler circulatingpump cooling and cleaning system锅炉用煤steam coal锅炉最大连续出力(工况)TMCR = Turbine Maximum continuous rating (condition)锅炉最大连续蒸发量(工况)BMCR = Boiler Maximum continuous rating (condition)过饱和空气supersaturated air过饱和蒸汽supersaturated steam过滤器filter过氯乙烯漆ethylene perchloride paint过热敏感性superheated susceptivity过热器superheater过热蒸汽superheated steamH哈氏可磨系数Hardgrove grindability海拔alt. = altitude海军铜(锡黄铜)marine brass海水sea water含氮量nitrogen content含硅量silica content含硫(的)排烟,酸洗残渣acid smut含硫量sulfur content含氢量hydrogen content含炭量carbon content含氧量oxygen content焓H = heat content焊机(工)welder焊件weldment焊接weld(ing)焊接板式法兰welding plate flange焊接端welding end焊接阀盖welded bonnet焊接钢管welded steel pipe焊接检验weld testing焊接接头welded joint焊接裂缝weld crack焊接缺陷welding defect焊接位置welding position焊接支管stub-in焊接支管台weldolet焊瘤overlap焊丝welding wire焊条welding rod焊锡(剂)solder,flux夯锤ram夯具beater毫安MA = milliampere毫伏Mv = millivolt毫伏表millivoltmeter毫克mg. = milligram毫米mm = millimeter毫升ml = milliliter合金alloy合金钢alloy steel合金钢管alloy steel pipe合金结构钢structural alloy steel河水river water核态沸腾nucleate boiling核桃级煤nut coal荷载load褐煤bovey coal,hydrogenous coal赫芝Hz = hertz黑沥青abbertite黑煤black coal痕迹trace恒力吊架constant hanger恒湿器humidistat恒温调节运行(不受外界状态影响)temperature-constant operation恒温器calorstat,thermostat恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap横杆horizontal rod衡器weigher烘箱oven虹吸管syphon后墙rear wall后燃after-burning后燃室afterburner后支撑back stay后置冷凝器aftercondenser,aftercooler厚度thickness呼吸阀breather valve呼吸器inspirator弧度rad. = radian弧坑pit护板fender护环retaining ring护目镜visor护墙parapet护套sheath护罩shield花键spline花蓝螺栓turnbuckle华氏(温度)F = Fahrenheit滑车tackle滑车轮sheave滑尺slider滑动鞍座sliding saddle滑动挡板sliding damper滑动吊板sliding traveller滑动阀门sluice valve滑动杆sliding stem滑动架sliding support滑动轴承sliding bearing滑轮pulley滑轮组tackle-block滑套法兰slip-on flange滑套焊接法兰slip-on welding flange 化学加药系统chemical dosing system化学加药箱chemical dosing tank化学取样系统chemical sampling system 化状板surface enclosure划针scriber环collar,loop,ring环垫接头ring joint环箍circumferential band环境温度ambient temperature环连接面ring joint face环头螺栓eye bolt环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket 环形平垫片flat ring gasket环形弯管circle bend环型燃烧器annular combustor环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint环周流动损失annulus loss缓冲罐knock out drum缓冲器absorber,buffer,bumper缓冲筒dash pot换层燃烧differential firing换热板heat exchanger plate换热管heat exchanger tube换热面积heating surface area换热器heat exchanger换向阀diverting valve,reversing valve换向器commutator黄铜brass黄油枪doper磺化煤sulfonated coal簧片reed灰斗ash hopper灰份ash content灰份冲蚀(燃煤透平叶片)ash attack灰管dust flue灰浆泵slurry pump灰熔融温度ash-fusion temperature灰渣泵slag pump灰铸铁grey cast iron挥发份含量volatile content辉煤glossy coal,peacock coal回火tempering回火脆性temper brittleness回流换热室recuperator回流式喷燃器spill burner回路loop回气return air回热式汽轮机regenerative turbine回水return water回水集水器return water collecting header 回水系统water-return system回转式起重机rotary crane汇总表summary sheet惠氏螺纹Whitworth thread混合比例mixed ratio混合阀mixing valve混合加热器mixing heater混合煤blended coal,commingler混合器mixer混合区域dilution zone混合物mixture混合用空气mixing air混凝土concrete混凝土平台concrete platform混水装置water admixing installation活接阀盖union bonnet活接阀帽union cap活接头union活塞piston,plunger活塞阀piston valve活塞环piston ring活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor 活塞式止回阀piston check valve火管锅炉fire-tube boiler火炬flare,torch火墙firebox火焰表面淬火flame surface quenching火焰检测器flame detectorJ机螺栓machine bolt机械machine,mechanism机械除尘器mechanical precipitator机械纯度mechanic impurity机械过滤器mechanical filter机械式疏水阀mechanical trap机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency机油engine oil基本额定出力base load rated output基本负荷工况base load condition基本负荷加热器basic load heater基本负荷汽轮机primary turbine基本热负荷base heating load基础basis基准benchmark激光laser激活器stimulator级stage即ie. = id est(拉丁语)极软退火dead-soft annealing极线polar极限limit极限强度ultimate strength棘轮ratchet集尘风机dust-collecting fan集气器collector集水池catch basin集液排放阀drip valve集中供热centralized heat-supply,group heating 集中供热普及率centralized heat-supply coveragefactor挤压阀(用于泥浆及粉尘等)squeeze valve计量泵metering pump计量器batcher,gage计数器counter计算机computer计算器calculator记录器recorder记录仪logger剂量仪dosimeter季节性热负荷seasonal heating load继动油relay oil寄存器register加厚的extra heavy加煤机用煤stoker coal加气混凝土cellular concrete加强板stiffener加强的extra strong加热管heating tube加热器HTR = heater加热器疏水泵heater drain pump加热器疏水及放气(系统)HD = Heater drain andvent (system)加热器疏水箱heater drain tank加热蒸汽heating steam加速度a = acceleration加压凝结水回收系统forced condensate returnsystem加药泵chemical dosing pump夹板cleat夹层加热进汽联箱turbine middle layer heatingsteam header 夹紧式胶管阀(用于泥浆、粉尘等)pinch valve夹套阀jacketed valve夹套管jacketed liner夹子binder架子mount尖峰负荷汽轮机peak load turbine尖峰热负荷peak heating load间断焊intermittent weld(ing)间距spacing间隙clearance肩台shoulder监视器monitor减磨轴瓦合金antifriction metal减速器reductor减速箱reducing gear减速装置reduction gear减温器attemperator,desuperheater减压阀pressure reducing valve,RV = relief valve 减压器attenuator,decompressor,reductor减振器snubber减振装置damping device剪切应力shear stress检测器detector检查孔access hole检验inspection,testing检验器checker = chequer碱洗alkali cleaning件号part number鉴子chisel键key箭头arrow交叉火管crossfire tube交换器exchanger交流A.C. = alternating current交流-汽轮发电机turbo-alternator胶合板plywood,veneer胶球rubber ball胶球分配器rubber ball distributor胶粘剂adhesive焦尔J = joule焦炭coke角angle角板gusset角阀angle valve角钢angle steel角焊fillet weld(ing)角式布置燃烧器锅炉corner-fired boiler角式燃烧器corner (firing)burner角位移angular rotation绞车whim,winch绞刀reamer脚手架seaffolding铰接机构linkwork铰链knuckle搅拌器agitator,blender接触器contactor接地电刷earthing brush。
热能与动力工程专业英语词汇
火电厂英语专业词汇acid cleaning 酸洗interstage leakage 级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路actuator 执行机构LED 发光二极管adapter 转接器、接头、light/ignite 点火air circuit breaker 空气断路器linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器air dry 分析基linearization 线性化air preheater 空气预热器liquid 液态air-insulated 空气绝缘的live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度log 记录、日志alteration 改造longitudinal 纵向的alternating current 交流电lug 吊耳ammonia 氨major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的membrane panel/wall 膜式壁annunciator 报警器microgovernor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤mill 铁素体apex 顶点millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块moisture 水分Attemperator 减温器monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制monitor/monitor unit 监控器automatic control system 自动控制系统monitoring 监测autonomous 独立存在的monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的motor starter 电动机启动装置axial 轴向的motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形multifork root 叉型叶根bargraph 条形图Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器batch 成组的、成批的MVA: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率natural gas 天然气bay 隔间natural/thermal circulation 自然循环bearing house 轴承座network 电网bearing pad 轴瓦neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的nitrogen 氮binary cell 二进制单元node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤oil 石油blank 毛胚oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管operation 运行/操作boil 沸腾operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉optimum control 最优控制Boil out 煮炉order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤outage 停运bubble 汽泡outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线overhead 架空的cable 电缆overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验overview 全貌、总的看法capacitance 电容oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器palm terminal 星型capacity 容量panel 配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器pedestal 轴承座casting 锻造pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线peer 同类的central control room (CCR) 集控室permanent 长久的channel 通道、信道permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符permeability 磁导率charger 充电器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的phase change 相变circuit breaker 断路器photo-electric 光电circular 圆形的pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙pipe 管道closed loop 闭环plane 平面coal 煤plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿power station (水)电站collar 轴环power supplies 电源Commission 试运行pressure 压力commissioning operation 试运行pressure firing 正压燃烧common service system 公用系统pressure meter 压力表compatibility 兼容性、相容性probe 探针compatible 能共存的、兼容的Process Control Unit (PCU) 过程处理单元complete functional set 全功能组件programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器concentricity 中心度、同心度programmable read only memory(PROM) 可编程只读存储器condensate 凝结prolong outage 长期停机conductance 导纳protection and trip 保护和跳闸conductibility 电导率provision 备用conductor 导体proximate analysis 工业分析cone 锥体PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压互感器configure 组态pulverizer/mill 磨煤机conical 圆锥形的push button 按钮connected in star 星型连接push contact 按钮触点consumption 消耗pushbutton 按钮control accuracy 控制精度pyramid 锥体control action 控制作用quality 质量control and instrumentation(C&I) 控制仪表系统quench 灭弧control button(knob) 控制按钮radial 半径的、辐射状的control console(desk) 控制台Rotor 转子controller 控制器reactance 电抗convection pass 对流烟道reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机converter 变送器rear end 后端、末端cooling fin 散热片rectify 整流coordination control system(CCS) 协调控制系统reducing condition/atmosphere 还原气氛core 铁芯redundancy 冗余的coupling 联轴器redundancy bit 冗余位crack/cracking 裂纹redundancy testing 冗余测试creep 蠕变reheater 再热器critical pressure 临界压力reliability 可靠性CT :current transformer 电流互感器reserve 备用cubical 机柜resistance 电阻cylinder 汽缸resolution 分辨率cylindrical 圆柱形的reverse video 反相显示D.C. resistance 直流电阻roll 毛胚deaerator(D.A)除氧器roof tube 顶棚管decimal 十进制的root 叶根demineralized water 除盐水rotor 转子density 密度RTD 热电阻diaphragm 隔板stator 定子dielectric 不导电的、绝缘的saturated water 饱和水digit display 数字显示scheme: system 系统digit signal 数字信号screw 螺钉dimension 尺寸search coil 控制线圈diode 二极管semiconductor 半导体directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(ODAF) serial access 串行存取disconnecter 隔离开关serial interface 串(行接)口discrete 不连续的serpentine tube 蛇形管distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统shadow 跟随distribution 配电shaft 轴diverter 分压器shroud/shrouding 围带division wall 分隔墙shunt 使分流double shell structure 双层缸结构shut down 停机double-flow 双向流动side wall 侧墙dowel 销钉signal conditioning 信号调节drain pipe 疏水管silicon 硅Drain 疏水single-flow 单向流动dry 干燥基slave module 子模块dry and ash free 可燃基Slipping 滑环dry -core cable 干式电缆Solenoid 电磁dual 双重的solid 固态duct 风道sootblower 吹灰器dump 转存sophisticated 高级的、先进的duodecimal 十二进制square root 平方根duplicate 复制的、备用的stabilization 稳定性duration 持续时间start up 启动dynamic stability 动稳定start up/standby transformer 启/备变eccentricity 偏心度state-of the-art 有目前发展水平的economizer 省煤器stationary blades/ blading 静叶片ECR:economic continuous rating 额定负荷stator frame 定子机座eddy current proximity detector 电涡流式检测器steady-state 稳态EHV :extra-high voltage 超高压steam air header 蒸汽热风器electric pressure converter 电压转换器steam/water vapor 水蒸气electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物electro-hydraulic 电动液压的stop/emergency valve 截止阀emergency 紧急的stress 应力energy 能量stud/stub 管接头engineering unit 工程单位sub system 子系统error checking and recovery 错误检验和恢复subbituminous 次烟煤error detector 错误指示器subcooled water 过冷水error rate 误差率substation 变电站evaluate 求出的数量suction firing 负压燃烧evaporate 蒸发suite 一组exception report 例外报告sulfur/sulphur 硫excite 励磁sulphur hexa fluoride 六氟化硫exciter 励磁机superconductor 超导体expansion 膨胀superheater 过热器expansion tank 油枕supervise 监督管理extinction 熄灭、灭火surge 浪涌facia/fascia 仪器仪表板surge diverter 避雷器facility 设备、工具switch block 开关组fatigue 疲劳、软化switch cabinet 开关柜feed back 反馈switcher 开关feeder speed 给煤机转速信号Switchgear 开关柜finish 光洁度symmetry 对称度fir-tree root 枞树形叶根synchronization 并网fixed carbon 固定碳tap 分接头flow meter 流量计tapping winding 分接头绕组flow rate 流量temperature 温度flue 烟道tenon 榫头flue gas 烟气terminal 终端、端子forced draft fan 鼓风机terminal box 端子箱、出线盒forced/pumped circulation 强迫循环terminal device 终端设备forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF) the action of a magnetic field 磁场作用forging 铣制the bottom half 下半部fossil fuel 化石燃料the control room 控制室frame 机座the dew point temperature 露点free standing 独立的the front pedestal 操作台front/rear wall 前/后墙the horizontal joint 水平接合面fuel /flue 燃料/烟道the operations panel 控制屏furnace 炉膛the top half 上半部furnace tube 水冷壁thermal efficiency 热效率fuse 熔断器thermal power plant 热电厂galvanic isolation 绝缘thermal stress analysis 热应力分析gas air header 烟气热风器thermocouple 热电偶gaseous 气态thermocouple 热电偶gauge glass 水位计thermodynamic instrumentation 热工仪表generator 发电机thrust bearing 推力轴承generator transformer 主变tip 叶顶gland segment/packing 汽封片token 令牌governing valve 铸造tolerance 公差governor 调速器transformer 变压器gravity 重力transmitter 变送器grid 电网transport 传送、运输ground coal /pulverized fuel 粉状燃料transverse 横向的harmonious 协调的trap 阻波器header 联箱trip 切除、切断、脱扣heat 热量/加热tube 管子hexadecimal 十六进制tube bundle 管排hierarchical 分层(级)的tube seat 管座high pressure cylinder/casing(HP) 高压缸tube sheet 管板horizontal 水平的tubular 管形的hydraulic power plant 水电站turbine 汽轮机hydrazine 联氨turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽机监视仪表hydrogen 氢turning gear 盘车装置hydrostatic test 水压实验two-tier terminals 双列端子排igniter 点火器ultimate analysis 元素分析impeller/wheel/disk 叶轮Uniform :the same 相同的impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不断电电源impulse withstand voltage 冲击耐受电压unit transformer 厂用变indoor 户内的utility boiler 公用锅炉inductance 感抗V: volt 伏特inductive 感应的vacuum contactor 真空断路器inductive current 电感电流Vane 导叶industrial boiler 工业锅炉Vertical 垂直的inner casing 内缸Via 经由INNIS 网络接口子模块Vibration 振动instrument 测试仪表visual (inquiry)display terminal 直观显示终端instrument board 仪器盘visual communication 可视通讯instrument correction 仪表校正visual display unit (VDU) 直观显示元件instrument range 仪表量程visual frequency 视频instrument sensitivity 仪表灵敏度visual scanner 视像扫描器instrument terminal 端子、接线柱volatile 挥发分insulator 绝缘子volt free contact 电压自由触点integration 使完整W: watt 瓦特interconnection 相互water 水interface 接口water level 水位interlock 联锁wet-steam 湿蒸汽interlocking contact 联锁触点wind box 风箱interlocking signal 联锁信号winding 绕组interlocking switch system 联锁开关系统workhouse 模块intermediate pressure cylinder/casing(IP) 中压缸Zener diode 齐纳二极管internally 内部的zig-zag rod Z型拉筋interruption 开断。
锅炉英语
boiler house: 锅炉房 coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill: 磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube: 蒸汽锅炉,管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛( 燃烧室) water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管, 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室 electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组 economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管control room:控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator): 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: (净)热耗率 Assemblie: 集合,集结,组装comment 注释,评论module : 模块standby: 备用proximity 相近,接近,亲近detector: 探测器bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁,联锁axial: 轴向的surge conditions: 喘振: accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏的跳动,跳动fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图,目的,意向intend: 意指,想要,打算consistent: 一致的,调和的practice: 惯例,实习,实践intrinsic: 固有的,内在的procurement 获得,获取fabrication: 制作,构成,伪造物vent: 通风孔,出烟孔,出口,放出,排出,noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的,断断续续的blowdown : 排污tank: 桶,箱,罐diagram: 图表deaerator: 除氧器corrosion : 侵蚀,腐蚀状态concentration 集中,集合,浓缩,浓度recommend 推荐,介绍,托付,劝告abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况 warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围,水垢,水锈,比例,刻度sludge :: 污泥,淤泥foreign matter: 不相关的物质facilitate: 推动,促进,使简化mul t istage: 多级的remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规,量表,测量manhole: 人孔,检修孔equivalent: 等价物,相等的forging:: 锻造seat: 部位,座socket welding: 管座焊接enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价,评估,估价parameters 参数,参量nominal : 名义上的,额定的,标称的MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规,表,压力计 Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除 thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管modulat: 调整,调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头A ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器,高值报警:: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正 ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵 ATM :Atmosphere 大气 AC ::Air Condi t ioner: 空气调节器AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器 AC :Al t ernating Current: 交流电 ALM :Alarm:: 报警AMP :Ampere: 安培 AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力,轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump :: 锅炉给水泵BFPT ::BoilerFeedwater Pump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR :Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP:: Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管: CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机CNTL :Control: 控制CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路COUPI :Coupling: 联轴器CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Swi t ch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板DP Difference Pressure: 差压DPIC: Differential Pressure Indicating Controller: 压差指示控制器DPT: Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN: Drain: 疏水DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀DC Direct Current: 直流电DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRLY: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCHVLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动DSCH: Discharge: 排出ECON: Economizer:: 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位EXH Exhaust: 排汽EXT Extract: 抽出FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FITG Fitting: 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱FLD :Field 磁场FLG :Flange: 法兰FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油FREQ Frequency: 频率FURN Furnace: 炉膛GLD Gland: 密封GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient: 梯度GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门H ::Heat Conservation 保温HS: Hand Swi t ch:: 手动开关HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器(转换器)H :Hand: 手动的HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀HVAC :Heating Ventilation & Air Condi t ioning:: 暖通HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制(热工)ICV ::Inrtermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽风,引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压INST :Instrument: 仪表INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入/ 输出IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位,液位LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏LP :Low Pressure 低压L.P :Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Swi t ch Hand: 就地开关LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油M :Mechanical: 机械M :Motor: 马达MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性MOD ::Mode: 方式: M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动/ 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大的,最大值的MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve: 主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure : 测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸MIN :Minimum: 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充ML :Mill: 磨煤机MN :Main: 主要的M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器OPER :Operation: 运行OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器OTLT: Outlet: 出口PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮 PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器P.C. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 差压指示PDT :Pressure Differential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation:: 性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀PR O :Protection: 保护PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW: Plant Water 厂用水PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器QA: Quality:: 质量,性能RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷RCV :Recovering: 回收RECIRC:: Recirculation 再循环RECT :Rectifier: 整流器RET :Return: 返回RH: Reheater: 再热器RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板ROT :Rotor: 转子RTU :Remote Telemetry Uni t:: 遥测装置SA :Secondary Air: 二次风SAT: Saturate: 饱和的SC :Steam Coil Air Heater:: 暖风器SCAV :Scavenge: 吹扫 SD: Shut-off Damper: 关断挡板:Shut-Down 停机SEP :Separator 分离器SG: Switchgear 开关装置SH: Superheater: 过热器SLS :Seals:: 密封SO: Shut Off: 关闭SPD :Speed: 转速SPRA: Spray: 喷水SPT :Support: 支持: ST: Start: 启动,开始STD-BY :Stand By: 备用ST: System:: 系统STM :Steam: 蒸汽STR: Stator:: 定子STRNR: Strainer: 滤器SU: Start Up: 启动SV: Solenoid Valve: 电磁阀 SUCT: Suction: 吸入SW: Switch: 开关:Steam Water: 汽水SBLWR: Soot Blower 吹灰器 TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater Pump 汽泵 TCV :Temperature Control Valve 温度控制 T.B.: Transfer Damper: 转换挡板TE: Temperature Element: 温度元件 TG: Turbine-generator: 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear:Turbine-gear: 汽机盘车THERM :Thermal 热力的TMS: Turbine Master System: 汽机主控系统TRANS :Transfer: 转换 TRBL: Trouble: 故障 TRKG: Tracking: 跟踪TT: Temperature Transmitter: 温度变送器TTD: Terminal Temperature Difference: 温度端差TW: Thermowell: 热电偶套管UAM :Unit Automatic Master: 机组自动系统VAC: Vacuum: 真空VAL: Value: 数值 VB: Vibration 振动 VLV: Valve: 阀门WH: Watthour 瓦小时 WP: Working Point: 工作点 WW: Water Wall 水冷壁WX: Watt Transducer: 功率转换器COVER :Crossover 切换管CV: Control Valve: 控制阀。
锅炉术语英文
锅炉boiler 锅炉机组固定式锅炉蒸汽锅炉电站锅炉工业锅炉生活锅炉热水锅炉boiler unit stationary boiler steam boiler power station boiler industrial boiler domestic boiler hot water boiler船用锅炉快装锅炉组装锅炉散装锅炉marine boiler package boiler shop-assembled boiler field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉中压锅炉高压锅炉超高压锅炉low pressure boiler medium pressure boiler high pressure boiler superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler 超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler 超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler 自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler 强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler火管锅炉fire tube boiler水管锅炉water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler 液体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler 气体燃料锅炉gas-fuel fired boiler 余热锅炉exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉(HRSG)电热锅炉electric boiler 锅壳式锅炉shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉horizontal internal-combustion boiler 角管式锅炉corner tube boiler 立式锅炉vertical boiler 小型锅炉low-capacity boiler 铸铁锅炉cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnace 液态排渣锅炉boiler with slag-tap furnace 火床燃烧锅炉grate firing boiler 链条炉排锅炉traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler 煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boilercoal-water slurrty fired boiler fluidized bed boiler circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler 微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler 增压锅炉 supercharged boiler 辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler 通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler 汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water)盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler 有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater 锅炉本体 boiler proper 受热面 heating surface 辐射受热面 radiant heating surface 对流受热面 convection heating surface 附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface 受压部件 pressure part 受压元件 pressure part 管屏 tube panel 垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel 回带式管屏 ribbon panel 水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel 管束 tube bank 错列布置管束 staggered bank 顺列布置管束 in-line bank 对流烟道 convection pass 并联烟道 parallel gas passes 风道 air duct 炉膛(燃烧室) furnace 水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace 绝热炉膛 insulating furnace 炉胆 furnace 波形炉胆 corrugated furnace 回燃室 reversal chamber 冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom 卫燃带 refractory belt 折焰角 furnace arch 炉拱 arch 前拱 front arch 后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner 煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner 旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner 直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner 点火装置 flame ignitor 油燃烧器 oil burner 油雾化器 oil atomizer 机械雾化油燃烧器(压力雾化油燃烧器)mechanical atomizing burner气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner 气体燃烧器 gas burner 调风器 register 炉排 grate 链条炉排 travelling grate stoker 链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker 往复炉排 reciprocating grate 倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate 振动炉排 vibrating stoker 抛煤机 spreader stoker 锅筒 drum 上锅筒 steam drum 下锅筒 water drum 锅壳 shell 筒体 cylindrical shell 封头 head 凸形封头 convex head 椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head 半球形封头 hemispherical head 平封头 flat head 管板 tube plate 孔桥(管孔带) ligament 人孔 manhole 手孔 handhole 集箱(联箱) header 端盖 head 锅筒内部装置 drum internals 清洗装置 steam washer 旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器turbo separator 百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber 钢丝网分离器 screen separator 多孔板 perforated distribution plate水煤浆燃烧锅炉 流化床燃烧锅循环流化床锅炉集汽管dry pipe 排污管blowoff pipe 下降管downcomer 加药管chemical feed pipe 蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface水冷壁water-cooled wall 膜式水冷壁membrane wall 双面水冷壁division wall 防渣管(凝渣管)boiler slag screen锅炉管束boiler convection tube bank 烟管(火管)fire tube 螺纹烟管spirally corrugated tube 内螺纹管ribbed tube 旗式受热面flag pattern surface 过热器superheater 辐射式过热器radiant superheater 墙式过热器wall superheater 屏式过热器platen superheater 对流式过热器convection superheater 包墙管过热器steam-cooled wall 顶棚管过热器(炉顶过热器)steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器pendant superheater 水平式过热器horizontal superheater 再热器reheater 辐射式再热器radiant reheater 对流式再热器convection reheater 减温器desuperheater 、attemperator 表面式减温器drum type surface attemperator 喷水减温器spray type attemperator 烟气挡板(旁路档板)smoke damper 烟气再循环装置gas recirculation equipment 汽——汽热交换器steam-steam heat exchanger 省煤器economizer沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer 非沸腾式省煤器nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器steel tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器(独立式省煤器)separated economizer 悬吊管pendant tube 空气预热器air heater钢管式空气预热器tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器rotary regenerative air heater 受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机steam air heater 锅炉构架boiler structure 支承式锅炉构架bottom-supported structure 悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架frame type boiler structure 桁架式锅炉构架trussed type boiler structure刚性架锅炉炉墙重型炉墙轻型炉墙buckstayboiler settingbottom supported heavy wall sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙炉墙护板top supported water cooled wall boiler casing锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping安全阀safety valve 静重式安全阀direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀spring-loaded safety valve 杠杆式安全阀deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀pulsed safety valve 电磁控制式安全阀electric relief valve 鳍片管式省煤器finned tube economizer水封式安全装置water-sealed safety equipment 水位表water gauge 玻璃水位计glass water gauge 双色水位计double-colour water gauge 高低水位报警器high-low water level alarm 低置水位计remote water level indicator 防爆门explosion door 排污阀blowdown valve 疏水阀(疏水器)bleeder 点火程序控制装置ignition control program熄火保护装置flame failure protection 额定蒸发量nominal capacity 最大连续蒸发量maximum continuous rating 额定供热量rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameter 额定蒸汽压力nominal steam pressure 额定蒸汽温度nominal steam temperature 额定热水温度nominal hot water temperature给水温度feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度return water temperature排污率rate of blowdown 锅炉热力计算thermal calculation for boilers 锅炉水动力计算hydrodynamic calculation for boilers 锅炉烟风阻力计算flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环boiler circulation 循环回路circulation circuit 蒸汽品质steam quality 蒸汽污染steam contamination 机械携带mechanical carry-over 溶解携带vaporous carry-over 蒸汽净化steam purification 蒸汽湿度moisture in steam 分段蒸发stage evaporation 气温调节steam temperature control 给水feed water 补给水make-up water 锅水boiler water 给水品质feedwater condition 锅水浓度boiler water concentration 总硬度total hardness 总碱度total alkalinity 悬浮固形物suspended solid matter溶解固形物dissolved solid matter相对碱度relative alkalinity 负压燃烧negative-pressure firing 压力燃烧pressurized firing 自然通风natural draft 机械通风mechanical draft 平衡通风balanced draft 分段送风zone control draft 燃料消耗量fuel consumption 计算燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption 理论空气量theoretical air 过量空气系数excess air ratio 理论燃烧温度theoretical combustion temperature 炉膛出口烟气温度furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度exhaust gas temperature 锅炉热效率boiler efficiency 保证效率guarantee efficiency 燃烧效率combustion efficiency 锅炉热损失boiler heat loss 排烟热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag 飞灰可燃物含量(飞灰含碳量) unburned combustible in flue dust 炉渣可燃物含量(炉渣含碳量) unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风(一次空气) primary air二次风(二次空气) secondary air 三次风(三次空气) tertiary air furnace volume heat release ratefurnace cross-section heat release rate 辐射受热面热流密度(炉壁热流密度) furnace wall heatflux density炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate 炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space 水动力特性 hydrodynamics 循环倍率 circulation ratio 循环水速 circulation velocity 运动压头 available static head 有效压头 available head 质量流速 mass velocity 质量含汽率 steam quality by mass 临界含汽率 critical steam quality 沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis 过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling 计算压力 calculated pressure 计算壁温 calculated metal temperature 最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure 安全系数 safety factor 许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness 公称壁厚(名义壁厚) nominal thickness有效壁厚 effective thickness 应力集中系数 stress concentration factor 孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency 焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency 开孔补强reinforcement of openings 表面清理 surface cleaning 喷丸(砂)处理 shot-rain cleaning 封头成型 head forming 冲压成型 press forming 旋压成型 spin forming 爆炸成型 explosion forming 边缘加工 edge processing 去毛刺 deburring 卷板 plate rolling 冷态卷板 cold rolling 热态卷板 hot rolling 矫形 shape righting 矫圆 round set 板边预弯 preliminary rolling 弯管 tube bending 冷态弯管 cold bending 胀管 tube expansion 胀管率 expansion efficiency 成排焊接 panel welding 成排弯管 panel bending 不圆度 out-of-roundness 直线度 straightness/alinement 偏心度 eccentricity 管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end 通球试验 ball passing test 锅筒起吊 drum lifting 砌墙 walling 烘炉furnace drying 煮炉 boiling out 补炉 fetting 挖补修理 remedy 除垢 descaling 机械除垢 mechanical descaling 化学清洗 chemical cleaning 碱煮除垢 alkali descaling 酸洗除垢 acid descaling 钝化处理 passivating 冲管 flushing 吹管 steam-line blowing 锅炉改造 boiler reforming 炉拱改造 arch reforming 循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动 start-up 上水 filling 水位 water level 炉内清扫 purge 点火 fire 升压 raising pressure 疏水 drain 并汽 bring a boiler onto the line 启动压力 start-up pressure 启动流量 start-up flow rate 滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up 排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown 连续排污 continuous blowdown 吹灰 soot blowing 压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing 蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing 药物炉膛容积热负荷 炉膛截面热强度清灰chemical deashing 压火banking fire 停炉shutdown 定压运行constant pressure operation 变压运行variable pressure operation 经济运行economical operation 停炉保养preservation 湿法保养wet preservation 干法保养dry preservation 充气保养gas-filled preservation 外部检查visual inspection 内部检查internal inspection 宏观检验macroscopic examination 漏风试验air leakage test 堵灰clogging。
热能与动力工程专业英语翻译Ch 02 教案
Chapter 2 Boiler第二章锅炉Air heater 空预器Commissioning 试运行Anchor 支座,固定Compressor 压缩机、压气机Anhydrous ammonia 无水氨Condenser 凝汽器Anthracite 无烟煤Containment 反应堆安全壳Atomized 雾化Convection 对流Austenitic 奥氏体钢Coolant 制冷剂Auxialiary 辅助机械Coordinated 坐标,定位Axis 轴Corten低合金耐腐蚀钢Bagasse 甘蔗渣Counterflow 逆流(换热器)Bare tube 光管Creep strength 蠕变强度Bark 树皮Criterion 标准Beam 梁,横梁Critical pressure 临界压力Bituminous coal 烟煤Culm 煤屑Blade 叶片Cyclone furnace 旋风炉Blast 鼓风Debris 残骸、有机残留物Blowdown 排污Decane 癸烷Boiler 锅炉Decay 分解Bulk 大块的Deposited 沉积,沉淀的Burner zone 燃烧器区域Deterioration 恶化Butane 丁烷Diesel oil 柴油Calcination 煅烧Differential 差动,微分Capacity 出力Distillate 馏出物Carbon steel 碳钢Distortion 变形Cerium 铈Division wall 分隔墙,双面水冷壁Chromium 铬Drainage 疏水Drum 汽包Circulating fluidized bed CFB 循环流化床锅炉Coal char 煤焦Dwell time 保留时间Cogenerator 热点联产机组Economizer 省煤器Combustion 燃烧Embrittlement 脆性,脆化Equalization 均衡,平衡Ingress进口,入口Erosive 侵蚀的,腐蚀的In-line 顺列Ethane 乙烷Inorganic 无机的Evaluate 评估,评价Ion 离子Evaporate 蒸发Jurisdiction 权限Excess air 过量空气Lignite 褐煤Extended surface 扩展受热面Lime 石灰Fatigue 疲劳Limestone 石灰石Feedwater 给谁Low alloy 低合金钢Ferrite 铁素体Low-volatile 低挥发分的Fin 鳍片,肋片Margin 裕量,安全系数Flange 法兰Matrix 矩阵Flue gas 烟气Membrane 膜Fouling 沾污Methane 甲烷Furnace 炉膛Mill 磨煤机Generator 发电机Molecule 分子Geological 地质的Molten 熔化Girth 环形Nitric oxide 氮氧化物Govern 控制、调节Nonpressure 非承压的Gravity 重力Nontoxic 无毒的Header 联箱,集箱Organisms 有机体Helical 螺旋状的Oxidation 氧化Helium 氦Peat 泥煤Heterogeneous 不均匀的Pendants superheat platen悬吊式屏式过热器Hopper 斗,料斗Pentane 戊烷Husk 壳,外壳Petrochemical 石油化工制品Hydraulic 水力的,液压的Petroleum 石油制品Ignite 点火Plasma spray coating 等离子喷涂Impurity 杂质Platen 屏Inert 惰性Polymer 聚合物Inferior 低级的,劣质的Pores 气孔,小孔Ingredients 成分Porosity多空的Potassium 钾Slurry 水煤浆Prandtl numbers 普朗特数Sodium 钠Prefabricated 预制的Solvents 溶剂Premium fuel 优质燃料Sootblower 吹灰器Pressure loss 压力损失Sour gas 含硫气体Primary air 一次风Specification 规格Propane 丙烷Stable ignition 稳定着火Proximate analysis 工业分析Stanton number 斯坦顿数Pulp 纸浆Saturated 饱和的Pyrites 黄铁矿Straw 稻草Radius 半径,范围Steam line blowing 蒸汽管路吹灰Rare earth element 稀土元素Steams 茎,杆Recuperator 间壁式换热器Stress corrosion 应力腐蚀Regenerator 回热器,蓄热器Structural formula 结构式Regulate 控制,调节Stud 双头螺栓Repercussions 反应Subbituminous 贫煤,次烟煤Reservoirs 储气罐Suction 真空,负压Residuale fuel oil 渣油Sulphur 硫Resonant 共振Superheater 过热器Retract缩回Swamp 沼泽Reynolds number 雷诺数Sweet gas 无硫气Rigid 刚性的,紧密地Switchgear 配电装置,开关装置Rollers 辊子Temperature-entropy 温熵图Scale 水垢,Tenacious 黏的Seal 密封Thermodynamics 热力学Sedimentary 沉积Tube bundles 管束Serpentine tube 蛇形管Tubular 管状的Shale 页岩Turbine 汽轮机Silica 二氧化硅Velocity 速度Silt 淤泥Vertical spidle mill 中速磨,立轴磨Single-phase 单相Vessel 容器Skin casing 外护板Viscosity 黏度Slag 结渣V olumetric expansion 体膨胀Vulnerable 易损的,薄弱的DEH 数字电液系统Wear磨损DNB 偏离核态沸腾Welded 焊接FDF 送风机Wingwall屏式凝渣管FGD 烟气脱硫Yttrim 釔FSSS 炉膛安全检测保护系统Abbreviations HRB 回热锅炉AFBC 常压流化床燃烧IDF 引风机AFCO 燃料自动切断IGCC 整体煤气化联合循环AFWC 给水自动切断LMTD 对数平均温差ASME 美国机械工程师协会MFT 主燃料切断ATM 标准大气压MUF 锅炉补给水BFP 锅炉给水泵NWL 正常水位BUT 按钮OFA 火上风,燃尽风BWC锅炉水浓度PFBC 增压流化床燃烧BYP 旁路SSC 刮板除渣机CFBB 循环流化床锅炉TGA 热重分析仪MCR 最大连续蒸发量UBC 未燃烧DAS 数据采集系统WFGD 湿法烟气脱硫2.1 IntroductionBoilers use heat to convert water into steam for a variety of applications. Primary among these are electric power generation and industrial process heating. Steam has become a key resource because of its wide availability, advantageous properties and non toxic nature. The steam flow rates and operating conditions can vary dramatically; from 1000lb/h (0.1kg/s) in one process use to more than 10 million lb/h (1260kg/s) in large electric power plant; from about 14.7 psi (1 bar) and 212ºF in some heating applications to more than 4500 psi (310bar) and 1100ºF (593℃) in advanced cycle power plant.2.1 简介SSC锅炉利用热量使水转变成蒸汽以进行各种利用。
电厂设备专业英语词汇
基本专业英语一、常用运行ON开(状态,常指信号)OFF关(状态,常指信号)OPEN 开(状态,常指阀门)CLOSE关(状态,常指阀门)START 启动STOP 停止ALARM报警OPERATE 运行;操作TRIP 跳闸TEST 试验INDICATION;DISPLAY指示;显示INLET入口OUTLET 出口INPUT输入OUTPUT 输出AUTOMA TION/MANUAL(HAND) 自动/手动AUXILIARY辅助LOCAL就地REMOTE摇控PRESSURE 压力TEMPERATURE 温度FLOW 流量SPEED 速度RPM 转/分SYSTEM 系统BYPASS旁路PIPE;TUBE 管道,管子PURGE 吹扫V ALVE 阀门UNIT单元、机组PRINT 打印CURVE,LINE 曲线,线BALANCE 平衡INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 仪表与控制MODE方式,模式SET POINT设定点TRANSMITTIER;TRANSDUCER 变送器;传感器CODE 代码;编码DA TA 数据;文件;资料STA TIC静态DYNAMIC动态COLD START—UP 冷态启动WARM START—UP 温态启动HOT START—UP 热态启动RESET复位SELECT选择UNA V AIL 不允许(不能投用的)FAST 快SLOW慢NORMAL 正常INCREAS 增加DECREAS减少二、锅炉部分BOILER 锅炉SUPERHEATER 过热器REHEATER 再热器WATERW ALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包DURM PRESSURE 汽包压力ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONOMIZER 省煤器ISOLATION 隔离;绝缘CHIMNEY;STACK 烟囱FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SAFETY V ALVE 安全阀DRAIN AND VENT 疏水和排气Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating 锅炉最大连续出力PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量REHEATER 再热器manhole 人孔,检修孔Taps 接头pipe taps 管接头test wells 测点插孔Atmosphere 大气Condensate Polisher 除盐装置Safety Valve 安全阀Control Valve 控制阀Saturate 饱和的Flash Tank 扩容箱Flame 火焰三、汽机部分STEAM TURBINE 汽轮机TURBINE GENERATOR 汽轮发电机组CYLINDER 、CASING 汽缸STA TOR 定子ROTOR 转子BEARING 轴承SHAFT 轴BLADE 叶片GEARING 盘车NOZZLE 喷嘴FLANGE 法兰SEAL 密封BEARING BRASS 轴瓦MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵MAIN STOP V ALVE 主汽阀EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵FILTER 滤网SILENCER 消音器SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER 同步器GOVERNOR 调速器HIGH PRESSURE HEATER 高加LOW PRESSURE HEA TER 低加CIRCULATING PUMP 循环泵CONDENSATE PUMP 凝泵CONDENSER HOT WELL 热井LUBE OIL PUMP 润滑油泵MAKE-UP WA TER 补给水OIL STORAGE TANK 储油箱DEMI WATER 除盐水CLOSED COOLING W ATER 闭式冷却水EXTRACTION STEAM抽汽DEAERATOR 除氧器CONDENSER 凝汽器EXHAUST 排汽EJECTOR 喷射器,抽气器V ACCUM 真空EXPANSION 膨胀VIBRATION 振动CIRCULATING 循环1ST STAGE PRESS 第一级压力OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择OPERATE MANUAL MODE 手动方式MANUAL LOAD SET手动负荷设定TURBINE INLET PRESSURE 汽机入口压力DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL V ALUE 除氧器水位控制阀CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL V ALUE 凝汽器水位控制阀surface condenser 表面凝汽abnormal and normal conditions 变工况和额定工况warm up 暖机Axis Thrust 轴向推力BFP Boiler Feedwater Pump 锅炉给水泵Closed Circulating Cooling Water 闭式循环冷却水Check Valve 逆止阀Cooler 冷却器Heater 加热器Condensate 凝结水Coupling 联轴器Circulation Water Pump 循环水泵Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器Drain Valve 疏水阀Efficiency 效率Extraction System 抽气系统Exhaust 排汽Feedback 反馈Flow transmitter 流量变送器Failure Alarm 故障报警Flange 法兰Gland Steam 轴封蒸汽Heat Conservation 保温Heat Balance 热平衡Level Gauge 液位计Level Alarm 液位报警HP High Pressure 高压IP Intermediate Pressure 中压LP Low Pressure 低压Lubricating Oil 润滑油.MAX Maximum 最大的,最大值的MIN Minimum 最小的Measure 测量Main Steam Valve 主汽阀Pressure Alarm High 高压报警Pressure Alarm Low 低压报警PB Push Button 按钮Pneumatic 气动的Protection 保护Program 程序Plant Water 厂用水Recirculation 再循环Transfer 转换Trouble 故障Tracking 跟踪四、电气部分CURRENT 电流DIRECT CURRENT(DC) 直流ALTERNATING CURRENT(AC) 交流VOLTAGE 电压RESISTANCE 电阻REACTANCE 电抗INDUCTANCE 电感CAPACITANCE 电容POWER 功率FREQUENCY 频率SPEED 速度,转速ACTIVE POWER 有功功率REACTIVE POWER 无功功率LOAD 负荷POWER FACTOR 功率因数LOSS损耗OVER CURRENT 过流OVER VOLTAGE过压OVERLOAD 过载EXCITE 励磁TRANSMISSION 传输COMMUNICA TION 通讯SIGNAL 信号MAGNETIC FIELD 磁场LINE线路GENERATOR发电机BUS 母线EXCITOR 励磁机MOTOR 电动机BUSCOUPLER 母联ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR 异步电动机INSULATOR 绝缘子BUSHING套管ARMA TURE 电枢COIL 线圈MAIN TRANSFORMER 主变WINDING 绕组CORE 铁芯POLE 电极PHASE 相POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流互感器CONDUCTOR导体CABLE电缆SWITCH 开关NEUTRAL POINT 中性点GROUNDING(EARTHING)接地DISCONNECTOR(DS) 隔离开关BA TTERY 电池CLOSED-LOOP闭环OPEN-LOOP开环ABNORMAL CONDITION 异常状态CONFIGURA TION 结构,布置,外形INTERFACE 接口MCC 马达控制中心DCS DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM 分散控制系统UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPL Y 不间断电源THERMO-COUPLE 热电偶Circuit Breaker 断路器Control 控制Controller 控制器Electric Operate 电气操作Field 磁场Generator Cooling 发电机冷却Rectifier 整流器Switchgear 开关装置GIS (gas insulated switchgear)气体绝缘开关五、电液调节及控制部分Valve calibr 阀门标定Trip diagram 遮断程序Hardware 跳线Customer trip 用户遮断Master protetive 主保护遮断EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM 危急跳闸系统FAST-ACTING SOLENOID 快动电磁阀INTERCEPT V ALVE 中间截流阀SHUT-OFF VALVE 切断阀BLOWDOWN VLV 泄放阀OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTROL 超速保护控制AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP 自动停机遮断AUTO TURBINE CONTROL 自动汽轮机控制BOOSTER PUMP 前置泵PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATORDF 永磁发电机OIL GAUGE 油位表SEAL OIL 密封油CONTROL OIL 控制油SAFEL Y OIL安全油MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵EMERGENCY OIL PUMP 事故油泵SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵V ALVE POSITION 阀位置INTERCEPT V ALVES 中间截止阀COMBINED REHEAT V ALVES 中压联合阀FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力REHEAT PRESS 再热汽压力SPEED MONITORING 速度监视SPEED INCREASING 速度增LOAD SET 负荷设定IN STANDBY 在备用状态LOAD LIMITING SET 负荷极限设定LOAD INCREASING 负荷增LOAD DECREASING负荷减AT SET LOAD 在设定负荷V ACUUM TRIP 真空跳闸MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER 主汽压力限制器ACCELERATION 加速度TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE 盘车控制程序TURN GEAR PIGGY BACK MOTOR 盘车啮合电机TURN GEAR MOTOR 盘车主电机STEAM SEAL SYS 蒸汽密封系统STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV 蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀六、燃机1.Gas turbine 燃机air flow空气流量availability可用率base 基架,基础combined cycle联合循环F class (series, flame)F系列(级)fuel consumption燃料耗量gas generator燃气发生器(压气机+驱动用透平)heat rate热耗performance性能reliability可靠性(thermal) efficiency(热)效率pressor 压气机abraidable coating可磨涂层(气封)air extraction port放(抽)气口air inlet 空气进口air inlet plenum (assembly)空气进口集流腔室(组件)air seal气封anti-surge 防喘振axial-flow compressor轴流式压气机(压缩机)bearing casing轴承壳体bearing housing轴承座bellmouth (inner,outer)承口(内,外)bleed valve放气阀brush seal 刷子气封compressor casing压气机气缸(中缸)compressor diffuser压气机扩压段(扩压器)compressor discharge casing压缩机排气缸compressor inlet casing压缩机进口缸(承力缸)compressor rotor压气机转子discharge air排气evaporative cooler 蒸发式冷却器exit guide vane(s)出口导叶extraction port 抽气口forward stub shaft前端轴inlet filter (house)进口过滤器(室)inner barrel (cylinder)内缸(off-line) water flush(脱机)水洗pulsation protection (control)喘振保护(控制)rotor blading动叶speed ring测速计齿环stator blading静叶surge margin喘振裕度wheel叶轮wrapper气缸外壁(固定燃烧室部位)bustor 燃烧室cap (cover) assembly (end cover)头部组件(端板,喷嘴安装座) catalytic combustion 催化燃烧centerbody中心体combustion system燃烧系统combustion zone燃烧区convection cooling对流冷却diffusion combustion 扩散燃烧diffusion (premixed) gas扩散(预混)气体燃料effusion cooling扩散冷却emission control排放控制film cooling气膜冷却flame detector火焰监测器flame-out熄火flame stabilizer火焰稳定器flow sleeve导流套筒fuel nozzle燃料喷嘴ignition点火multiple-combustion system 多燃烧室系统premixing combustion预混燃烧outer combustion chamber燃烧室外壳spark plug (igniter) 点火器air cooled blade 空冷叶片bucket动叶bucket dovetail叶根center rib (bucket)(叶片)中部龙骨coating 涂层exhaust diffuser排气扩压段exhaust frame排气缸,承力缸hot gas path(parts)高温燃气通道(零件)nozzle segment喷嘴弧段rabbet 止口sidewall (叶片)端壁thermal barrier coating (TBC)隔热涂层through bolt 贯穿螺栓trailing edge 出气边turbine casing透平前气缸wheel shaft (forward, aft) 端轴(前,后)七、其他1.阀门globe valve 球心阀gate valve 闸门阀ball valve 球阀butterfly valve 蝶阀diaphragm valve 膜板阀,隔膜阀needle valve 针型阀bellows seal valve 波纹管密封阀check valve 止回阀angle valve (coner)角阀reverse flow valve 换向阀water seal valve 水封阀safety valve 安全阀relief valve 减压阀float valve 浮阀motor valve 电动阀air motor valve 气动阀piston valve 活塞阀solenoid valve 电磁阀cock valve 两通阀3-way valve(cross valve)三通阀Block valve 隔断阀Blast furnace gas valve 高炉煤气阀Bleed valve 放散阀Ball stop valve 球阀Ball non-return valve 球形止回阀Back-press valve 止回阀Automatic regulating valve 自动调节阀Automatic cutout valve 自动切断阀Bolier feed alve 锅炉给水阀Bullet valve 球阀Clack valve 止回阀Condenser level control valve 凝汽器水位调节阀Cone valve 锥形阀Conversion valve 转向阀Coner valve 角阀Coupled valve 联成阀Cut-out magnetic valve 截止电磁阀Cycle tube valve 循环管阀Difference press regulation valve 差压阀Emergency stop valve 危急遮断阀Equilibrium slide valve 平衡滑阀Explosion relief valve 防暴安全阀Extraction check valve 抽汽逆止阀Needle valve 针形阀Muffle safety valve 消音器安全阀Internal spring safety relief valve 弹簧式安全阀Gas inlet valve 煤气放散阀Fule control valve 燃料控制阀Flow regulatering valve 节流阀Flood valve 溢流阀Fire valve 消防栓Extraction control valve 抽汽调节阀2.开关normally opened 正常开normally closed 正常关partial opening 部分开lock open 连锁打开lock close 连锁关闭fail open 出事故打开fail chose 出事故关闭fail lock 出事故锁住3.附件filter,strainer 过滤器reducer 减压器flexible hose 软质胶管spectacle flange 双孔法兰blind plate 盲板orifice 通气孔vent line 排气管线welding connection 焊接sight glass 观察孔screwing cap 螺帽blind flange 盖板hose connection 软管连接duplex filter 双重过滤器flow nozzle 测流嘴drain pit 排水坑seal pot 密封罐wire net 金属丝网regulator with filter 带过滤器的调节器plug 插头spray nozzle 喷雾嘴。
专业英语词典
A阿伏伽德罗常数N = Avogadro's number安培A = ampere安全阀SV = safety valve安全系数safety factor安全装置safety device安装installation安装工installer氨ammonia氨腐蚀ammonia corrosion鞍形补强板reinforcing saddle暗煤dull coal暗硬煤splint coal凹面female face奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless steel pipeB八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket百叶窗louver百叶窗式挡板louver damper摆线cycloid扳手spanner,wrench扳手操作阀门wrench operated valve板board板式热交换器plate type heat exchanger板岩煤slate coal半闭式循环semi-closed cycle半管接头half coupling半径radius半伸缩式吹灰器half retractable type soot blower半镇静钢semi-killed steel伴热tracing伴热管tracing pipe伴热蒸汽tracing steam瓣阀crack valve棒bar,stick磅lb = pound 包复管clad pipe包括在内inc. = inclusive饱和气saturated air饱和蒸汽saturated steam保安装置protection system保安装置试验protection device test保护protection保护层lagging保护罩壳protective casing保温thermal insulation保温保护层thermal insulation lagging保温层insulation layer保温结构insulation structure保温块insulation block保温屏障insulate barrier保焰板flame holder爆破片rupture disc(disk)爆燃knocking combustion北N = north贝克列数Pe = Peclet number备品备件spare part备用泵stand-by pump备用热源standby heat source背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve背压式汽轮机back-pressure turbine焙烧炉roaster,salamander本生式直流锅炉Benson boiler本体proper本体阀杆密封body stem seal苯乙烯共聚物ABS = acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene苯乙烯橡胶SR = styrene-rubber泵pump比出力specific power比例rate,ratio比例尺scale比率计ratiometer比重计gravimeter闭口(闪点)closed mouth闭式冷却水热交换器closed cooling water system heat exchanger闭式循环closed cycle闭式循环冷却水(系统)CCCW = closed cycle cooling water (system)壁钩wall-hook壁厚wall thickness边界线BL = boundary line编号item number扁钢flat bar扁螺母flat nut扁平度flattening变化variation变坏deterioration变速箱gearbox变形温度deformation temperature变压器油transformer oil标尺刻度scaleplate标高EL. = elevation标准额定出力standard rated output标准管架standard pipe support标准基准条件standard reference condition 标准空气standard air标准煤standard coal标准蒸汽equivalent steam表计gauge,meter表面surface表面热处理surface heat treatment冰冷水ice-cold water并置juxtapose拨火棒poker波动surge波美度(测量液体比重用)Be = Baume degree波桑比Poisson′s ratio波纹管bellows波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint玻璃glass玻璃(纤维)布glass (fiber)cloth玻璃管glass tube玻璃棉glass wool伯明翰线规Birmingham wire gage泊(粘度单位)P = poise薄板lamella补偿吊架compensated hanger补偿器bellows补充水泵make-up water pump 补充水箱make-up water tank补给水make-up water补强板reinforcement pad不可逆转风机irreversible fan不适用的N/A = not available不通行管道unpassable duct不完善性imperfection不稳定调速器astatic governor不锈钢SS = stainless steel不锈钢管stainless steel pipe不粘结煤free-burning coal布cloth布袋除尘器baghouse布氏硬度HBr = Brinell hardness布氏硬度数BHN = Brinell Hardness Number 布置arrgt. = arrangement布置图arrangement drawing部分进汽汽轮机partial-admission turbine部件partC擦拭器wiper材料material材料性能material specification采暖heating参考Ref = reference残留量(渣量)residual content残煤渣residual coal残渣smut仓bin仓储式制粉系统intermediate pulverized coal bunker system操纵器operator槽钢channel steel槽焊slot weld(ing)槽面groove face槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket草图draft,sketch侧护板skirtboard侧墙side wall侧向口三通side outlet tee测量器measurer测热弹bomb测速发电机tachogenerator测压计piezometer层FL = floor,layer层状煤foliated coal叉fork插板blank插入板inserted plate插头plug插座receptacle差别difference差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve差异因数diversity factor柴油diesel oil柴油发电机diesel-engine generator缠绕式保温wound insulation产品product铲shovel铲土机scraper铲子spade长半径180°弯头long radius return长半径弯头long radius elbow长度l = length长孔slot hole,slot长焰煤long-flame coal常关normally close常开normally open常年性热负荷year-round heating load常数const. = constant厂用压缩空气(系统)SA = service compressed air (system)超高压锅炉super high pressure boiler超高压汽轮机super high pressure turbine超临界锅炉supercritical boiler超临界汽轮机supercritical turbine超临界蒸汽supercritical steam超临界转子supercritical rotor超声波探伤ultrasonic test超速保护装置overspeed protective device超速控制装置overspeed control device超速跳闸overspeed trip超温保护装置over temperature protective device超温检测装置over temperature detector 超温控制装置over temperature control device超压overpressurization潮汐能tidal energy车床lathe沉头螺栓countersunk head screw衬垫pad衬环backing ring衬里管lined pipe衬套bush,liner衬套旋塞sleeve cock成套设备package unit成形加工forming成型工具former成型煤moulded coal承插焊socket weld(ing)承插焊端socket welding end承插焊法兰socket welding flange承插焊连接(接头)socket welded joint承插焊支管台sockolet承插连接(接头)bell and spigot joint承口bell end城际供热interurban heat-supply城市供热municipal heat-supply城市供热规划development program of municipal heat-supply乘数multiplier澄清器settler澄清水clarified water池basin持久极限endurance limit尺寸dimension尺子ruller齿距pitch齿轮gear齿轮泵gear pump齿轮箱gearbox齿轮油gearing oil充电器charger充气器aerator冲床punch冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine冲动式叶片impulse blade冲灰泵ash-sluicing pump冲击attack,impact冲击隔板kicker baffle冲击值impact value冲洗阀flush valve冲洗水washing water冲洗水箱flush tank冲压喷气式发动机ramjet抽出阀(小阀)bleed valve抽气bleed air抽气式燃气轮机extraction gas turbine抽汽(系统)ES = extraction steam (system)抽汽泵aspiring pump抽汽器evacuator抽真空(系统)V = vacuum extraction (system)出口discharge,outlet,export出口端差final temperature difference出口温度delivery temperature出口压力delivery pressure出力output出力曲线output capability diagram出力性能曲线output performance diagram除尘器ash separator,duster,precipitator除硅水desiliconized water除气器degasser除盐器demineralizer除盐水demineralized water除氧deaeration除氧器dea(e)rator除氧器储水箱deaerator storage tank除氧器平台deaerator platform除氧器再循环水泵deaerator recirculating pump除氧水deaerated water除渣系统bottom ash handling system储气罐air storage tank储器reservoir储水罐storage tank储油箱oil storage tank处理treatment传感器sensor,transducer传热介质heat transfer medium传热面heating surface吹灰器soot blower 吹灰系统soot blower system锤hammer纯净蒸汽clean steam醇酸瓷漆alkyd enamel paint醇酸树脂瓷漆alkide resin enamel varnish疵病flaw瓷enamel,porcelain瓷漆enamel paint瓷砖ceramic brick磁放大器magamp磁粉探伤magnetic particle test磁通计fluxmeter磁性滤网magnetic strainer次烟煤subbituminous coal从动轴motion shaft粗糙度roughness粗粉分离器mill separator,classifier粗滤器strainer粗煤coarse coal粗网筛cribble粗牙螺纹coarse thread粗制的coarse醋酸丁酸纤维素cab = cellulose acetate butyrate催化剂promoter脆化embrittlement脆性brittleness淬火quenching存储器memory锉刀file错位mismatchD搭焊overlap weld(ing)搭接管端lapped pipe end搭接接头lapped joint打孔机punch打渣器deslagger大块煤lump coal大梁girder大麦级无烟煤barley大旁路overall bypass大气atm. = atmosphere大容量锅炉high-capacity boiler大小头reducer大修major repair,overhaul大约abt. = about带ribbon带冠叶片integral blade带环头拉杆eye rod带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint带孔销pin with hole带拉杆膨胀节tied expansion joint带条strip带压缩机透平compressor turbine带支座三通base tee带支座弯头base elbow带状卡strap clamp带子belt单轨行车overhead trolley单面u形坡口single u groove单模数挡板single module damper单汽包锅炉single-drum boiler单位燃料消耗量specific fuel consumption单吸风机single-inlet fan单向滑动填料函补偿器single action packed slip expansion joint单循环simple cycle单元unit单元制系统unit system单轴汽轮机tandem turbine单轴燃气轮机single-shaft gas turbine单轴双缸汽轮机tandem-compound turbine 弹簧spring弹簧垫圈spring washer弹簧吊架spring hanger弹簧钢spring steel弹簧恒力吊架spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架resting type spring constant support弹簧架spring support弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve弹簧托架resting type spring support弹簧支撑架spring bracing弹簧组件spring reservoir弹性极限elastic limit弹性模量modulus of elasticity 淡水fresh water蛋级烟煤块egg coal氮气(系统)N = nitrogen (system)氮气覆膜系统nitrogen blanket system氮气瓶nitrogen gas barrel(bottle)挡板baffle plate,toe plate,damper挡板框架damper frame挡板叶片damper blade挡板轴damper driven shaft挡泥板splashboard导风轮叶片(离心式压缩机),进口导叶inlet bucket导杆guide rod导管conduit导环guide link导流段guide passage导汽管interconnect pipe导热系数thermal conductivity factor导体conductor导向护套(一般为非圆性管)guide sheath 导向架guide导向器deflector导向叶片guide vane导向支架guide support导柱guide pillar倒车功率astern power倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap倒密封back seal灯lamp灯笼式环lantern ring等等Etc. = et cetera(拉丁语)等级class,rating等径三通straight tee等径四通straight cross等离子焊plasma weld(ing)等熵效率isentropic efficiency等温淬火isothermal quenching等温退火isothermal annealing低灰煤low-ash coal低灰熔点煤low-ash-fusion coal低挥发份煤low-volatile coal低级煤low-grade coal,Low rank coal低速盘转inching低碳钢low-carbon steel,MS = mild steel低位发热量low heating value,net calorific value低温核反应堆temperature nuclear reactor低温计kryometer低温用阀cryogenic service valve低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler低压LP = low pressure低压缸low pressure casing,low pressure cylinder低压锅炉low pressure boiler低压加热器low pressure heater低压旁路low pressure bypass低压汽轮机low pressure turbine低压透平low pressure turbine低压压缩机low pressure compressor滴定器titrator底板base plate底漆bottom coat,primary paint地表水surface water地脚螺栓anchor bolt,foundation bolt地漏floor drain地面冲洗水系统ground water washing system地热geothermal energy地热计geothermometer地上管道above ground piping地下敷设underground installation地下管道underground piping地下室cellar地下水underground water,groundwater第二级过热器secondary superheater第二级再热器secondary reheater第三级过热器tertiary superheater第三级再热器tertiary reheater第一级过热器primary superheater第一级叶片first stage blade第一级再热器primary reheater点point点焊spot weld(ing)点火ignition,kindle点火器ignitor,lighter点火燃烧器lighting-up burner,pilot burner 点火失败跳闸装置ignition-failure tripping device 点火速度ignition speed点火装置ignition equipment电伴热electrical tracing电磁阀solenoid valve电磁铁electromagnet电动操纵器electric motor operator电动阀electrically operated valve,motor operated valve电动给水泵motor driven feedwater pump电动给水升压泵motor driven feedwater booster pump电动锅炉给水泵M-BFP = motor driven boiler feedwater pump电动葫芦electric block,motor hoist电动卷扬机motor driven wrench电动缆车telpher电动执行机构electric motor actuator电焊条welding electrode电弧焊arc weld(ing)电化腐蚀galvanic corrosion电极electrode电加热器electric heater电缆cable电流计galvanometer电偶热测量计ardometer电容器capacitor电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe电熔焊electric fusion weld(ing)电视TV = television电梯elevator电梯井elevator shaft,lifter well电位计potentiometer电压V = voltage电压表voltmeter电液控制EHC = electrohydraulic control电渣焊electroslag weld(ing)电阻resistor电阻焊electric resistance weld(ing)电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe垫板(安装垫平用)shim垫片gasket,spacer垫圈washer垫子mat吊耳ear吊环slinger吊架hanger吊架调整hanger adjustment吊架定位hanger location吊架接头hanger connection吊扇ceiling fan吊索sling吊桶pail蝶阀butterfly valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve蝶形挡板butterfly damper蝶形螺母wing nut丁腈橡胶nitrile butaciene rubber顶板top plate顶棚过热器roof superheater顶棚燃烧器elevation burner顶起螺栓jack screw顶轴油泵jacking oil pump定额quota定负荷运行output-constant operation定量器proportioner定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank,periodic blowdown flash tank,periodic blowdown flash vessel定速泵constant-speed pump定速风机constant-speed fan定位焊tack weld(ing)定位螺钉setscrew定位器retainer定位销dowel pin定向限位架directional stop定值限位架limit stop定子stator锭子spindle冬季用油winter oil动力操纵器powered operator动力透平power turbine动力油power oil动力执行机构powered actuator动叶moving blade,rotor blade动叶(燃气轮机)bucket动叶可调风机variable moving blade fan 斗hopper斗式提升机bucket elevator独轮小车dolly度deg. = degree镀铬钢chrome-plated steel,chromium-plated steel镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe镀锌铁皮galvanized iron sheet,zinc plated iron sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire镀锌铁丝网galvanized wire mesh端板end plate端口end短半径180°弯头short radius return短半径弯头short radius elbow短管spool piece,nipple短管支管台nipolet短时额定出力short time rated output短型阀门short pattern valve短焰煤short-flame coal段Par = paragraph断裂rupture断面系数section modulus锻钢forged steel锻铁wrought iron锻铁管wrought-iron pipe锻造阀forged valve锻造用煤forging coal锻制U形耳子forged steel clevis锻制管swage锻制异径管reducing swage堆焊bead weld(ing)堆焊(阀)座deposited seat堆积煤stacking coal对焊butt weld(ing)对焊端butt welded end对焊法兰weld neck flange对焊环welding neck collar对焊连接(接头)butt welded joint对夹式(薄片型)蝶阀wafer type butterfly valve对接焊BW = butt weld对开楔形闸板闸阀split wedge valve对流过热器convection superheater对流再热器convection reheater对数log = logarithm吨t = ton墩子pier多变效率polytropic efficiency多尘碎煤fine dusty coal多缸汽轮机compound turbine多级压缩机multiple stages compressor多模数挡板mixed module damper多汽包锅炉multiple-drum boiler多通路阀multiport valve多谐记录仪multiharmonigraph多轴式燃气轮机multi-shaft gas turbine多轴型联合循环multi-shaft type combined cycle惰轮idler惰转速度idling speedE额定出力rated output额定速度rated speed额定蒸汽rated steam扼流(的)choking轭yoke耳轴gudgeon,trunnion二次风secondary air二次风风机secondary air fan二次滤网secondary filter二次燃烧区域secondary combustion zone二次水(处理过的水)treated water二次应力secondary stress二次蒸汽indirect steam,secondary steam二级减温器secondary desuperheater二极管diode二维限位架two-axis stop二相发电机diphaser二氧化碳瓶CO2 barrel,CO2 bottle二重燃料喷射装置dual fuel systemF发电机electric generator,G = generator发电机冷却水装置generator cooling waterdevice发电机密封油装置generator seal oil unit发电机气体控制系统generator air control system发动机mover发动机燃料油motor oil发生炉用煤producer coal发送器transmitter乏汽dead steam阀档valve guard阀轭valve yoke阀轭套yoke sleeve阀盖bonnet,valve cover阀盖衬套bonnet bush阀盖垫片bonnet gasket阀杆valve stem阀杆环valve stem ring阀杆填料valve stem packing阀缸valve barrel阀簧valve spring阀口valve port阀门valve阀门操作平台valve operation platform阀门全开(工况)VWO = valve wide open (condition)阀门站valve station阀面valve land阀盘valve disc(disk)阀盘(密封)圈disc (seal)seat阀室valve house阀体valve body阀系valving阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等)trim阀罩valve bonnet阀座valve seat,valve base阀座环seat ring法兰flange法兰端flanged end法兰盖blind flange法兰盖贴面protective disc(disk)法兰连接(接头)flanged joint砝码poise翻边lapping翻车机tippler翻斗车dumpcar,gunboat反冲洗管reverse flush pipe反动式汽轮机reaction turbine反动式叶片reaction blade反力reaction反射器reflector,rejector反应堆reactor范围scope方挡板rectangle damper方垫圈square washer方钢square bar方螺母square nut方头螺栓square head bolt方向direction防爆门flame-proof damper防潮dampproof,moistureproof防尘罩dust shield防喘振装置surge-preventing system防冻antifreeze防冻保温anti-freeze insulation防风windbreak防腐anticorrosive防腐antiseptic防火fireproof,flame-proof防焦箱anti-clinker box防结露保温antisweat insulation防漏antidrip防渗漏antiseep防水waterproof防脱出阀杆球阀blowout proof stem ball valve防锈漆antirust paint,rust-proof paint防焰外喷管(燃烧室射流吸气用)aspirating air pipe防雨罩rain-proof casing防震antivibration防皱shrinkproof放大器amplifier放空vent放空阀vent valve放气blow-off放气阀air bleeder,air vent valve,blow-off valve放气管eduction pipe 放气孔vent hole放热的exothermic飞灰复燃风机return cinder fan飞轮flywheel非调频(谐)叶片untuned blade非调整抽汽汽轮机automatic-extraction turbine非调整抽汽汽轮机bleeder turbine非焦结煤nonbaking coal非结渣煤nonclinkering coal非金属材料non-metallic material非炼焦煤dead coal非扭的叶片untwisted blade非升杆式(暗杆)non-rising stem非铁合金nonferrous alloy非旋转式阀non-rotary valve非粘结煤nonagglomerating coal,noncaking coal肥煤rich coal废煤waste coal废气涡轮增压机exhaust turbo-charging exhaust废汽waste steam废水waste water废水箱waste water tank废油scavenge oil,used oil,waste oil沸点测高计hypsometer沸腾ebullition沸腾钢rimmed steel,open-steel沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion (FBC)boiler分贝db = decibel分段过热器sectionalized superheater分段再热器sectionalized reheater分光光度计spectrophotometer分界点interface point,terminal point分离器extractor,separator,splitter分流器diverter分配挡板distribution damper分配器dispenser,distributor,divider分区送风zoned air分散供热decentralized heat-supply分析analysis分析用煤样test coal分钟min = minute酚醛漆phenolic paint粉碎机comminutor,kibbler粉碎计disintegerator风干基air-dried basis风干煤air-dried coal风机air blower,air fan,exhauster风冷汽轮机cooling-air turbine风门air damper风能wind energy风扇磨fan mill风箱wind box风压表draftmeter封底焊backing weld(ing)峰荷热源peak-load heat source峰载出力peak load rated output缝seam缝式燃烧器cross-tube burner伏-安V A = volt-ampere伏特V = volt扶手handrail扶梯ladder,stair服务水(系统)SW = service water (system)服务水回收水箱service water collected tank 服务水箱service water tank浮动球型球阀floating ball type ball valve浮球式疏水阀float trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap符号symbol辐射过热器radiant superheater辐射器radiator辐射热测量计bolometer辐射再热器radiant reheater辅助泵jury pump辅助的aux. = auxiliary辅助过热器attached superheater辅助油泵AOP = auxiliary oil pump辅助蒸气(系统)AS = auxiliary steam (system)辅助蒸汽auxiliary steam腐蚀corrosion腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance负的N = negative负压蒸汽subatomospheric steam 附加位移appendant displacement附件accessory,appurtenance,attachment,fitting附件(传动)轴accessory shaft复盖层coating复合保温屏障composite insulate barrier复合器recombiner复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve复式泵compound pump副产焦炭by-product coke副轴backshaft,layshaft富氧燃烧oxygen-enriched combustion富裕压力safety pressure margin腹板webG盖阀flat valve盖子cover干空气dry air干煤dry coal干扰仪interferometer干式除尘器dry precipitator干式气柜dry gas-holder干燥基dry basis干燥级moisture-free coal干燥剂desiccant,dryer干燥器desiccator,drier干燥无灰基as fired basis干蒸汽dry steam杆bar,rod,stem坩埚firepot感应(高频)硬化induction hardening刚性的rigid刚性吊架rigid hanger刚性支架rigid support缸体casing,cylinder钢steel钢板steel plate钢带strap steel钢管steel pipe钢管法兰steel pipe flange钢环steel ring钢结构steel structure钢筋混凝土RC = reinforced concrete钢平台steel platform钢球steel ball钢丝绳wire-rope钢丝网steel wire net钢梯steel ladder杠杆lever杠杆重锤式阀lever and weight type valve高纯度蒸汽high-purity steam高度height高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron高灰煤ash coal,cindery coal,dirty coal,high-ash coal高挥发份煤high-volatile coal,volatile coal 高级煤high-grade coal,high-rank coal高硫煤high-sulfur coal,sulfur coal高炉煤气blast furnace gas高氯煤high-chlorine coal高熔点煤high-fusion-ash coal高闪点油high-flash oil高水份煤high-moisture coal高速磨high speed mill高碳钢high-carbon steel高位发热量gross calorific value高位发热量high heating value高温部检测hot gas-path inspection,hot section inspection高温淬火hot quenching高温计pyrometer高压HP = high pressure高压缸high pressure casing,high pressure cylinder高压锅炉high-pressure boiler高压加热器high pressure heater高压旁路high pressure bypass高压汽轮机high pressure turbine高压压缩机high pressure compressor高压油hydraulic head oil高压蒸汽high-pressure steam高粘度油highly viscous oil格栅cascade,grillage隔板baffle,diaphragm隔板汽封diaphragm packing 隔断阀isolating valve隔光的anti-actinic隔离insulation隔膜阀diaphragm valve隔声acoustical insulation,sound insulation 隔油环oil filling ring铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel,chromium-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chrome-nickel steel,chromium-nickel steel给粉机pulverized coal feeder给料机feeder给煤机coal feeder给水FW = feed water给水加热回热联合循环feed-water heating heat recovery combined cycle给水再循环系统feed water recirculating system根部裂缝root crack根阀root valve跟踪装置tracer工厂plant工厂(车间)焊接shop weld(ing)工具tool工具包kit工具袋hold-all工具钢tool steel工况condition工业电视industry television工业锅炉industry boiler工业热力分站industrial substation工业水industry water工业水回收水箱industry water collected tank工业水系统industry water system工业水箱industry water tank工艺及仪表流程图P&ID = process and instrument diagram工字梁I-beam工作荷载working load工作基AF = as fired工作流体(燃气或空气)加热器working fluid (gas or air)heater工作流体加热器效率working fluid heater efficiency工作温度operating temperature工作压力working pressure公称压力nominal pressure公称直径nominal diameter公制螺纹metric thread功W = work功率P = power功率计dynamometer供暖锅炉heating boiler供暖热负荷space-heating load供气supply air供气装置air charging system供燃油泵fuel oil supply pump供热heat-supply供热介质heating medium供热面积area of heat-supply service供热能力heating capacity供热式汽轮机cogeneration turbine,heat supply turbine,steam supply turbine供热系统heat-supply system供热系统可靠性reliability of heat-supply system供水supply water供水分水器supply water distribution header 供水系统water supply system供油泵oil supply pump拱座skewback沟槽groove,trough沟道trench钩hook箍ferrule箍带band骨煤bone coal鼓风blast,windage鼓风机blower fan,blower鼓形转子drum rotor固定鞍座fixed saddle固定点fix point固定扶梯fixed ladder固定器holder固定式燃气轮机stationary gas turbine固定支架fixed support 固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler固体润滑油solid oil固有水份internal moisture故障abort刮刀scraper,xyster关close关断挡板shutoff damper关死扬程zero capacity head观测孔observation door,observation hole,peep hole,sight glass管道chute,duct,pipe,piping,tube管道泵inline pump管道标志带piping mark band管道布置平面piping arrangement plan管道等级piping class管道附件piping attachment管道及仪表流程图P&ID = piping and instrument diagram管道盲板阀line-blind valve管道输送煤pipeline coal管道系统pipework管道元件piping element管道支吊架pipe support管墩pipe sleeper管沟piping trench管接头full coupling管卡clamp,pipe-trap管壳pipe shell管路系统piping system管螺纹pipe thread管帽cap管钳pipe forceps,pipe tongs管式除尘器tube precipitator管式换热器tube heat exchanger管托pipe shoe管系pipeline管子pipe,tube惯性矩moment of inertia灌浆grouting灌浆机grouter灌注式保温poured insulation罐drum,pot罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve光测高温计ardometer光电管phototube光度计photometer光滑的smooth光滑突面smooth raised face光亮煤lustrous coal光谱仪spectrometer硅酸silicate硅酸钙calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维aluminosilicate fiber硅酸铝纤维绳aluminium silicate fiber rope 硅酸镁magnesium silicate硅藻土diatomite,kieselguhr轨道rail柜locker辊式中速磨煤机roller mill辊子roller滚动支架rolling support滚筒trommel滚针轴承needle bearing滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing锅垢scale锅炉steam generator,boiler锅炉本体boiler proper锅炉岛BI = Boiler Island锅炉给水BFW = boiler feed water锅炉给水(系统)BF = Boiler feedwater (system)锅炉给水泵BFP = boiler feedwater pump锅炉给水泵汽轮机BFPT = boiler feedwater pump turbine锅炉给水启动/备用泵BFSP = boiler feedwater startup/standby pump锅炉给水前置泵BFBP = boiler feedwater booster pump锅炉疏水放气系统DV = boiler drain and vent system锅炉疏水及排气系统boiler drain and vent system锅炉停炉腐蚀stand still corrosion锅炉循环水泵冷却及清洗系统boiler circulating pump cooling and cleaning system锅炉用煤steam coal 锅炉最大连续出力(工况)TMCR = Turbine Maximum continuous rating (condition)锅炉最大连续蒸发量(工况)BMCR = Boiler Maximum continuous rating (condition)过饱和空气supersaturated air过饱和蒸汽supersaturated steam过滤器filter过氯乙烯漆ethylene perchloride paint过热敏感性superheated susceptivity过热器superheater过热蒸汽superheated steamH哈氏可磨系数Hardgrove grindability海拔alt. = altitude海军铜(锡黄铜)marine brass海水sea water含氮量nitrogen content含硅量silica content含硫(的)排烟,酸洗残渣acid smut含硫量sulfur content含氢量hydrogen content含炭量carbon content含氧量oxygen content焓H = heat content焊机(工)welder焊件weldment焊接weld(ing)焊接板式法兰welding plate flange焊接端welding end焊接阀盖welded bonnet焊接钢管welded steel pipe焊接检验weld testing焊接接头welded joint焊接裂缝weld crack焊接缺陷welding defect焊接位置welding position焊接支管stub-in焊接支管台weldolet焊瘤overlap焊丝welding wire焊条welding rod焊锡(剂)solder,flux夯锤ram夯具beater毫安MA = milliampere毫伏Mv = millivolt毫伏表millivoltmeter毫克mg. = milligram毫米mm = millimeter毫升ml = milliliter合金alloy合金钢alloy steel合金钢管alloy steel pipe合金结构钢structural alloy steel河水river water核态沸腾nucleate boiling核桃级煤nut coal荷载load褐煤bovey coal,hydrogenous coal赫芝Hz = hertz黑沥青abbertite黑煤black coal痕迹trace恒力吊架constant hanger恒湿器humidistat恒温调节运行(不受外界状态影响)temperature-constant operation恒温器calorstat,thermostat恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap横杆horizontal rod衡器weigher烘箱oven虹吸管syphon后墙rear wall后燃after-burning后燃室afterburner后支撑back stay后置冷凝器aftercondenser,aftercooler厚度thickness呼吸阀breather valve呼吸器inspirator弧度rad. = radian弧坑pit护板fender护环retaining ring护目镜visor 护墙parapet护套sheath护罩shield花键spline花蓝螺栓turnbuckle华氏(温度) F = Fahrenheit滑车tackle滑车轮sheave滑尺slider滑动鞍座sliding saddle滑动挡板sliding damper滑动吊板sliding traveller滑动阀门sluice valve滑动杆sliding stem滑动架sliding support滑动轴承sliding bearing滑轮pulley滑轮组tackle-block滑套法兰slip-on flange滑套焊接法兰slip-on welding flange化学加药系统chemical dosing system化学加药箱chemical dosing tank化学取样系统chemical sampling system 化状板surface enclosure划针scriber环collar,loop,ring环垫接头ring joint环箍circumferential band环境温度ambient temperature环连接面ring joint face环头螺栓eye bolt环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket 环形平垫片flat ring gasket环形弯管circle bend环型燃烧器annular combustor环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint环周流动损失annulus loss缓冲罐knock out drum缓冲器absorber,buffer,bumper缓冲筒dash pot换层燃烧differential firing换热板heat exchanger plate换热管heat exchanger tube换热面积heating surface area换热器heat exchanger换向阀diverting valve,reversing valve 换向器commutator黄铜brass黄油枪doper磺化煤sulfonated coal簧片reed灰斗ash hopper灰份ash content灰份冲蚀(燃煤透平叶片)ash attack 灰管dust flue灰浆泵slurry pump灰熔融温度ash-fusion temperature灰渣泵slag pump灰铸铁grey cast iron挥发份含量volatile content辉煤glossy coal,peacock coal回火tempering回火脆性temper brittleness回流换热室recuperator回流式喷燃器spill burner回路loop回气return air回热式汽轮机regenerative turbine回水return water回水集水器return water collecting header 回水系统water-return system回转式起重机rotary crane汇总表summary sheet惠氏螺纹Whitworth thread混合比例mixed ratio混合阀mixing valve混合加热器mixing heater混合煤blended coal,commingler混合器mixer混合区域dilution zone混合物mixture混合用空气mixing air混凝土concrete混凝土平台concrete platform混水装置water admixing installation活接阀盖union bonnet活接阀帽union cap活接头union 活塞piston,plunger活塞阀piston valve活塞环piston ring活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor活塞式止回阀piston check valve火管锅炉fire-tube boiler火炬flare,torch火墙firebox火焰表面淬火flame surface quenching火焰检测器flame detectorJ机螺栓machine bolt机械machine,mechanism机械除尘器mechanical precipitator机械纯度mechanic impurity机械过滤器mechanical filter机械式疏水阀mechanical trap机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency机油engine oil基本额定出力base load rated output基本负荷工况base load condition基本负荷加热器basic load heater基本负荷汽轮机primary turbine基本热负荷base heating load基础basis基准benchmark激光laser激活器stimulator级stage即ie. = id est(拉丁语)极软退火dead-soft annealing极线polar极限limit极限强度ultimate strength棘轮ratchet集尘风机dust-collecting fan集气器collector集水池catch basin集液排放阀drip valve集中供热centralized heat-supply,group heating。
专业英文词汇—锅炉
AB标准部件building block布置图arrangement diagram 布风装置distributor补给水管make-up pipeC撑杆(条)bar stay出渣门cleanout door沉头孔counterbore出口管discharge connection 层流lamellar flow冲量momentumD挡板damper plate垫圈gasket,collar对接法兰counterflange定距片distance piece定距环distance ring地脚螺栓anchor bolt电厂electric station端板/盖end plate点火器igniter,lighter等压的,恒压的isopiestic 动态平衡dynamic balance 吊耳lifting bail低扬程泵low-lift pump单向的one-dimensionalE二次蒸汽indirect steamF 废汽,乏汽dead steam, dischargingsteam, dump stream废气,排气exhaust gas废气锅炉exhaust gas boiler副产蒸汽by-product steam废热exhaust heat防爆门explosion door法兰flange法兰管接头flanged nozzleG锅炉支座boiler cradle/foot锅筒/汽包drum锅炉外壳boiler enclosure锅炉附件boiler fittings锅炉烟道boiler flue锅炉炉膛boiler furnace锅炉封头boiler head锅炉集箱boiler header锅炉受热面boiler heating surface 锅炉本体boiler proper锅炉炉墙boiler setting锅炉筒体boiler shell锅炉钢架boiler structure固定支座dead abutmentg管道阻力duct loss工地安装的field-erected,field-mounted工地焊接的field welded工地焊接field welding工地作业field work杆,杠杆lever国家标准national standard管接头,喷嘴nozzleH焊缝weld,welded seam焊道weld beam环缝circumferential seam环collar火管锅炉cylindrical flue boiler灌浆层grouting layer褐煤lignin,ligneous coal干燥剂drying agentIJ角钢angle steel角焊angle weld加药装置chemicals dosing plant加药chemicals feed集箱collecting header集水箱collecting tank结构详图detail of construction剪切力shear角焊缝fillet weld['fɪlɪt]角焊接头fillet welded joint角焊缝高度fillet weld thickness角撑板gusset plate界面的interfacial键key bar键槽key bed/seat/slot, kayway颈缩neck-downK扩散管effuser开口销forelock卡门涡街Karman vortex street看火孔,观察孔observation hole/doorL炉渣boiler slag裂纹扩展crack propagation 拉杆drag link炉门fire door炉渣furnace refuse炉,窑kiln檩条purlineM煤气coal gas母管main piping铭牌name plateN内护板inner casing内部装置internal fittingOP剖面图cross-section坡口角度angle of vee平台楼梯broadstep膨胀节头compensator,expansion bend 偏差deviation排水,疏水dewater平面布置图,零米标高图ground planQ汽水系统boiler circuit球形封头dome head汽包,锅筒drum汽包挡板drum baffle['bæf(ə)l]汽包/锅筒筒节drum course汽包/锅筒封头drum head汽包/锅筒内部装置drum internals球形封头egg end前视图front viewR热脆性hot shortness入口参数intake conditions润滑油lubricant,lubrication oil人孔man hole人孔盖manhole coverS双凸的biconvex[baɪ'kɒnveks]双凹的biconcave[baɪ'kɒnkeɪv]蛇形管continuous tube示意图diagrammatic drawing,schematic diagram疏水管drain tube塑性破坏(断裂) ductile fracture/rupture ['dʌktaɪl]省煤器economizer[ɪ'kɑnə,maɪzɚ]弹性变形elastic deformation水力半径hydraulic radius水压试验hydrostatic test瞬时的instantaneous碎煤loose coal手动的manually operated手动操作manual operation手工焊manual weldingT筒体drum,barrel shell凸缘collar天然气natural gasUVW无烟煤anthracite['ænθrəsaɪt]弯管angle pipe弯头kneeX循环水管路circulating-water line销,栓cotter详图detail drawing,detailed diagram 斜撑板diagonal plate[daɪ'æg(ə)n(ə)l]斜撑条diagonal stay下降管downcomer,downflow circuit,downstream tube,downtaketube下降管支路downcomer leg现场组装的field-assembledY溢流管branch nozzle烟道chimney flue烟气chimney gases运煤coal handling一段封闭的管子dead end tube引出管discharge tube预埋件embedded parts引风机exhaust fan烟气侧fireside烟箱gas champer烟气出口,排气管gas outlet一维的,单向的one-dimensionalZ轴肩collar柱脚column footing蒸发器evaporator主烟道main flue主燃料main fuel主蒸汽main steam整体的,整块的monolithic[mɒnə'lɪθɪk]。
过程装备与控制工程专业英语词汇
abrasiveness研磨;腐蚀absolute绝对的accumulate堆积;积累acid酸;酸性的,酸味的actuator执行机构adjust调整;调节agitation搅拌airpreheater空气预热器airregister空气调节器airflow气流alkali碱allowance公差,容差,容许量alloy合金alternatingcurrent交流电angle角度,角apparatus装置,仪器,仪表application应用artificial人造的;仿造的assembly装配atmospheric大气的,大气层的austenite奥氏体automation自动化,自动操作auxiliary辅助设备,附属机构backflow回流baffle挡板;折流板;隔板batch一批,批量bearing轴承bellow波纹管belt带;腰带;地带blade叶片blower鼓风机boiler锅炉bolt螺栓bonnet阀盖,阀帽,机罩boxfurnace箱式炉brittle易碎的,脆弱的burner燃烧器bushing轴衬;套管butterflyvalve蝶阀capacity容积carbonsteel碳钢,碳素钢casing机壳cast浇铸catalyst催化剂category分类,种类cavity腔;洞,凹处centrifugalforce离心力chamber腔,室,船舱checkvalve止回阀checklist检查表,清单classify分类;分等clockwise顺时针方向的- 1 -coating涂层,覆盖层coefficient系数coil盘管,线圈coking结焦,焦化column圆柱,柱形物combination结合combustion燃烧,氧化component成分;组件;零件composition组成,成分compressor压缩机concentration浓度concentric同轴的,同心的condense浓缩;凝结condenser冷凝器;凝汽器conduction传导coneroof锥形顶constant常量,常数contract缩小,收缩contrast对比,形成对照controller控制器convection对流convert使转变;转换。
热动专业英语词典
critical pressure=临界压力
crossflow=交叉流,横向冲刷
crude oil=原油
culm=煤屑
cycle efficiency=循环效率
cyclone furnace=旋风炉
debris=有机残余物,残骸
decane=葵烷
decay=分解
induced draft fan=引风机
industrial steam generator(boiler)=工业锅炉
inert=惰性
inferior=低级的,劣质的
ingredients=成分
ingress=进入,入口
in-line=顺列
in-line arrangement=顺列布置
inorganic=无机的
ion=离子
jurisdiction=权限
lattice=晶格结构
lb/h=磅/小时
lbf/in2=英制压力单位,磅/平方英寸
leakage air=漏风
lean gas=贫气
lignite=褐煤
liquefaction=液化
locally expensive fuels=当地廉价燃料
bituminous=烟煤
blade=叶片
blast furnace=高炉
blowdown=排污
boiler=锅炉
bottom water seal=炉底水封
Btu/h=英热单位/小时
bulk=大块的
burner=燃烧器
burner zone=燃烧器区域
butane=丁烷
capacity=出力,功率
二,锅炉专业英语
spreader stoker
81.锅筒
drum
82.上锅筒
steam drum
83.下锅筒
water drum
84.锅壳
shell
85.筒体
cylindrical shell
86.封头
head
87.管板
tube plate
88.孔桥(管孔带)
ligament
89.人孔
manhole
90.手孔
118.蒸汽湿度
moisture in steam
119.气温调节
steam temperature control
120.给水
feed water
121.补给水
make-up water
122.锅水
boiler water
123.给水品质
feedwater condition
124.锅水浓度
boiler water concentration
160.堵灰
clogging
purge
30.点火
ignition
31.升压
raising pressure
32.疏水
drain
33.启动压力
start-up pressure
34.启动流量
start-up flowrate
35.滑参数启动
Slidingparameterstart-up
36.排污
blowdown
37.定期排污
Periodicblowdown
58.循环流化床锅炉
circulating fluidized bed boiler
59.锅炉本体
boiler proper
循环流化床专业英语词汇
循环流化床专业英语词汇一、锅炉部分1.锅炉主辅设备:Air blower (air fan)风机Air pre-heater 空气预热器Attemperator 减温器Back pass 后烟道Boiler 锅炉Burner 燃烧器Chimney 烟囱Circulating fluidized bed(CFB) 循环流化床Coal bucket 煤斗Coal feeder 给煤机Combustion chamber 燃烧室Concentrated down corner 集中下降管Cyclone separator 旋风分离器Cylinder 锅筒汽缸Distribution header 分配联箱Drum(steam drum) 汽包Dust remover 除灰器Economizer 省煤器Enclosure super-heater 包覆墙过热器Fluized air fan 流化风机Furnace 炉膛Header 联箱Heating surface 对流受热面High temperature super-heater 高温过热器Induced draft fan 引风机Louver separator 百叶窗分离器Low temperature super-heater 低温过热器Material returning device 物料回送装置One-stage attemperator 一级减温器Platen super-heater 平式过热器Pre-combustion cylinder 预燃筒Primary air duct 一次风道Primary air fan 一次风机Primary air pre-heater 一级空预器Roller slag cooler 滚筒式冷渣器Secondary air duct 二次风道Secondary air fan 二次风机Secondary air pre-heater 二级空预器Slag cooler 冷渣器Soot blower 吹灰器Stokehold 锅炉室Superheater 过热器Two-stage attemperator 二级减温器Water-cooled panel 水冷屏Water-cooled wall 水冷壁2.锅炉锅炉其它部件:Adjusting valve 调节阀Air quantity regulating device 风量调节装置All-steel structure 全钢结构Automatic installation 自动装置Belt 皮带Blow off pipe 排污管Brake valve 闸阀Branch pipe 分支管Bypass pipe 旁路管Check valve 逆止阀Coal feeding chute(coal shoot)落煤管Column 柱子Compression section 受压部件Control valve 控制阀Cut off valve 截止阀Drain pipe 疏水管Electic control valve 电动控制阀Electic cut off valve 电动截止阀Electrical contact water level meter 电接点水位计Executor 执行器Exhaust pipe 排汽管Flame detection device 火焰检测装置Flow rate measuring device 流量测量装置Fuel 烟道Funnel cap 风帽Grid plated 固风板High-energy ignition device 高能点火装置Ignition oil gun 点火油枪Instrument 仪表Jet orifice(tube)喷嘴(管)Mechanical valve 机械控制阀Periodical blow-off pipe 定期排污管Pipe 管道Pressure gauge 压力表Pump 水泵Re-circulating pipeline 再循环管Resistant insulation material 耐磨保温材料Roof 屋顶Scraper 刮板Seal plate 密封板Setting crushing equipment 破碎装置Slag discharge valve 排渣阀Smooth tube bank 光滑管组Spray water pipe 喷水管Switch 开关Temperature control equipment 温度控制装置Thermocouple 热电偶Throttle baffle 风门挡板Throttle valve 节流阀Transmitter 变送器Tube 管道Variable speed feed water pump 变速给水泵Vertical pipe 立管Water level meter 水位计3.锅炉相关英语:Access 通道入口Accumulation 累积Acid cleaning 酸洗Additional(standby)备用Agent 剂Air cushion 气垫Ash 灰分Ash clogging 堵灰Atmosphere 大气Bed material 床料Bend 弯曲Bituminous 烟煤Block 堵塞Blow down rate 排污率Bubbling 鼓泡Bypass air duct 旁路烟道Calcium oxide 氧化钙Calcium sulfur ratio 钙硫比Capability 能力Carbon 碳Carbon content 含碳量Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carrying 携带Centrifugal force 离心力Chemical feed 加药Circulating ratio 循环倍率Coal distribution air 播煤风Coal sort 煤种Coarse 粗的Coking 结焦Combustion 燃烧Concentration 密度浓度Condition 条件Consumption 消耗量Consumption required 需求量Corrosion resistant 防腐蚀的Critical fluidized air 临界流化风Damage 损害伤害Dense phase zone 密相区Deposit 沉积Desulfurization 脱硫Desuperheating 过热下降Detection 检测探测Diameter 直径Diesel 柴油Dirt 污泥Diviation 偏差Downstream(upstream)下游上游Drainage 疏水Dynamic field test 动力场试验Eccentric round 偏心圆Efficiency 效率Elbow 拐弯处Elevation 通风Evaporation 蒸发Exhaust(emission、discharge)排放Expansion difference 胀差Expansion joint 膨胀节External 外部的Extreme 极限Feed-water 给水Fine 细的Fire resistant material 耐火材料Fixed pressure operating 定压运行Flat steel 扁钢Flow rate 流速Flue gas 烟气Fly ash 飞灰Frequency 频率Front & rear wall 前&后墙Fuel 燃料能量Gather 聚集Grain 粒度Heat transfer coefficient 传热系数Heat value 热值Heating deformation 热变形Heating power 热力Horizontally 水平的Humidity 湿度Hydraulic test 水压试验Hydrogen 氢Ignition 点火In parallel 并联In series 串联Independent 独立的Inlet 进口Inner diameter 内径Inspection 检修Installation 安装Insulation 绝热保温Intensity 强度Interlocking 连锁Internal 间隔Inversely 逆向的Kinetic energy 动能Leak 泄露裂缝Limestone 石灰石Load 负荷Local abrasion 局部磨损Loop seal 密封回路Low heat value 低位发热量Lubricating air 润滑油Main beam 主梁Maintain 维持Maintenance 维护Maximum 最大的Mechanical atomization 机械雾化Meet the requirement 满足需求Metal 金属Minimum 最小的Moisture 水分Monitor 监控Negative pressure 负压Nitrogen 氮One machine one boiler 一机一炉Outer diameter 外径Outlet 出口Output power 出力Overhaul 检修(泛指大修)Overpressure protection 过压保护Oxygen 氧Parallel 并列的Particle 颗粒Peaking 峰值Penumatic feeding 气力输送Performance 性能效果执行Periodically 定期的Pipefitting 管件Pipeline 管线Platform 平台Portion 份额Positive pressure 正压Power output 输出功率Pressure 压力Primary air chamber 一次风室Protuberant 凸起的Pulverize (powder) 粉末Put into the service 投入运行Rate 额定Ratio 比率Reaction 反应Relative 相对的Rough 粗糙的Sample 取样Sand 沙Saturated steam 饱和蒸汽Section 部件部分Sediment 沉积物Semi-outdoor 半露天Shock resistant 抗振动的Shut-down 停机Slackening air 松动风Slag 渣Sliding pressure operating 滑压运行Smoothly 流畅的Socket 插口插座Spray water 喷水Stable 稳定Standard 标准Star-up 启动Step load 阶跃负荷Strip 跳闸Sulfur 硫Sundries 杂物Supporting-hoisting 支吊Sxpend 膨胀Symmetrical 对称的Temperature 温度Thermal displacement 热位移热偏差Thermal efficiency 热效率Thermal load 热负荷Thickness 厚度Utilization 利用Velocity 速度Ventilation 通风Ventury structure 文丘里结构Vibration 振动V olatile matter 挥发分Wear resistant 耐磨的Wear resistant layer 耐磨层Welding rod 焊条Wood dust 木屑二.汽轮机部分Abnormal 异常AC/DC motor 交流/直流电机Accumulator 蓄能器Air ejector 抽气器Angular displacement 角位移Back-pressure turbine 背压式汽轮机Bearing 轴承Bearing case 轴承箱Bladder 囊Blade 叶片Bypass valve 旁路阀Cartridge 套筒Case 本体Casing drain 本体疏水Centrifugal pump 离心泵Check valve(non-return valve)逆止阀Clockwise/anclockwise 顺时针/逆时针Condensate pump 凝结泵Condensate water 凝结水Condenser 凝汽器Continuous output 连续出力Control oil filter 控制油过滤器Control oil pressure regulating valve 控制油压力调节阀Control oil pump 控制油泵Cooling tower(chiller)冷却塔Cooling water 冷却水Critical speed 临界转速Drain 疏水Drawing 图纸Driven screw 螺旋驱动Driver motor 驱动电机Enthalpy 焓E/H converter 电液转换器Ejector 喷射器Electronic governor 电子调速器Emergency oil pump 事故油泵Exhaust 排汽Extraction 抽汽Extraction condensing turbine 抽气凝汽式汽轮机Extraction control valve 抽汽控制阀Extraction point/port 抽汽点/口Fresh water 清水Front/rear journal bearing 前/后轴颈Gland 轴封Gland steam condenser 轴封冷却器Gland steam condenser fan 轴封冷却器风机Governing valve 调节门调速汽门Hogging扰度弯曲Hotwell 热井Hydraulic amplifier 液压放大器Indicate 显示指示Intermix 混合Isolated running 孤立运行Leak off/out 泄漏Level switch 液位开关Load rejection(load shedding)甩负荷Lube oil filter 滤油器Lube oil pressure regulating valve 润滑油压力调节阀Lube oil temperature control valve 润滑油温度控制阀Main oil pump 主油泵Main stop valve 主汽门Needle valve 针孔阀Nozzle 喷嘴Oil cooler 冷油器Oil purifier 净油器Oil reservoir 油箱Oil return valve 回油阀Parallel running 并联运行Process 工艺Push-button 按钮Recirculation pump 再循环泵Recirculation water 再循环水Regulating 调节Regulating valve 调节阀Restriction orifice 节流孔板Revolution/speed 转速Root valve 分支阀根部阀Rotation 转向Rotor 转子Screens 筛网Sensor 传感器Shell and tube 管壳式Single flow 单向流动Solenoid valve 电磁阀Spindle 杆、轴Spring relief 弹簧Stage 级Static pressure 静压力Stator 定子Stop valve 截止阀Stroke 行程Suck out 抽出吸收Suction/vacuum 真空Swing 摇摆波动Synchronous speed 同步转速Thrust bearing 推力轴承Turbine(steam turbine)汽轮机Turbo fan 涡轮增压机Turning device 旋转装置(盘车装置)Vacuum unit 真空装置Vapor extractor fan 蒸汽抽气器Warm up 预热三、电气系统AC-------alternative current 交流电DC------direct current 直流电Anti-condensate 防潮Bay 小室内阁Black-strt 黑启动Bus 母线Bus-linked 母线连接Cabinet 柜内阁Cable 电缆Circuit 电流Circuit breaker 断路器Compressor 压缩机Connection box 接线盒Cooling rib 散热片冷却片Current 电流Current transformer 电流互感器Diesel generator 柴油发电机Differential protection relay 差动保护继电器Disconnect 断开分离Disconnector 隔离开关Distribution transformer 配电变压器Disturbance 故障Electrical system 电气系统Electrolysis 电解Emergency power 紧急电源Excitation 励磁Feeder 馈线Feeding cable 馈线电缆Filter 滤波器Frequency 频率Fuse 熔断器Fused contactor 熔断接触器Gather 收集Generator 发电机Generator load limiter 发电机负荷限制器Grid connection 并网Grounded 接地Harmonic filter 谐波滤波器Hz fertz赫兹Incomer 进线Induction 感应Insulation 绝缘Intermediate transformer 中间变压器联络变压器Least 等级Lighting pole 电线杆Line cubicle 线路柜Local control 就地控制Main transformer 主变Meg volt ampere 兆伏安(MV A)Mill 工厂Multifunction protection relay 多功能保护继电器Open circuit test 开路实验Operate in island mode 孤网运行模式Operate in parallel with grid 并网运行Overload 过载Phase 相Power distribution 配电Power factor 功率因素(PF)Power transformer 电力变压器Radial 辐射Rectifier 整流器Rectifier transformer 整流变压器Relay 继电器Remote controlled 远程控制Resistant 电阻Resistor 电阻器Retrieval 检索恢复Running 负荷运行Scope 范围Stand-by power 备用电源Start-up power 启动电源Start-up power 启动电源Step-down transformer 降压变压器Step-up transformer 升压变压器Storage 存储Switchboard 配电盘Switchgear 开关柜Switchgear 开关柜There-phase current 三相电流Transfer 传递Transformer 变压器转换器Uninterruptible power supplies(UPS)不间断电源Utility grid 公网外网V oltage 电压Winding 绕组。
锅炉英文专业术语
锅炉boiler锅炉机组boiler unit固定式锅炉stationary boiler 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler电站锅炉power station boiler 工业锅炉industrial boiler生活锅炉domestic boiler热水锅炉hot water boiler船用锅炉marine boiler快装锅炉package boiler组装锅炉shop-assembled boiler 散装锅炉field-assembledboiler常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉low pressure boiler 中压锅炉medium pressureboiler高压锅炉high pressure boiler 超高压锅炉superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉forcedcirculation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler 复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler 火管锅炉fire tube boiler水管锅炉water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉(HRSG)电热锅炉electric boiler锅壳式锅炉shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉corner tube boiler 立式锅炉vertical boiler小型锅炉low-capacity boiler 铸铁锅炉cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉boiler withdry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler withslag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉spreader-stoker-firedboiler火室燃烧锅炉suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉coal-waterslurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉pressure fired boiler增压锅炉supercharged boiler 辐射式锅炉radiant boiler通用压力锅炉universal-pressure boiler 汽水两用锅炉multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water)盘管式锅炉coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉vacuumphase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体boiler proper受热面heating surface辐射受热面radiant heating surface对流受热面convection heating surface附加受热面auxiliary heating surface受压部件pressure part受压元件pressure part管屏tube panel垂直上升管屏up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏ribbon panel水平围绕管屏spirally-wound tube panel管束tube bank错列布置管束staggered bank顺列布置管束in-line bank对流烟道convection pass并联烟道parallel gas passes 风道air duct炉膛(燃烧室)furnace水冷炉膛water cooled furnace 绝热炉膛insulating furnace炉胆furnace波形炉胆corrugated furnace回燃室reversal chamber冷灰斗water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带refractory belt折焰角furnace arch炉拱arch前拱front arch后拱rear arch燃烧器burner煤粉燃烧器powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置flame ignitor油燃烧器oil burner油雾化器oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器(压力雾化油燃烧器)mechanical atomizing burner气流雾化油燃烧器gas atomizingburner气体燃烧器gas burner调风器register炉排grate链条炉排traveling grate stoker链带式炉排chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排flake type grate stoker往复炉排reciprocating grate 倾斜式往复炉排inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排vibrating stoker抛煤机spreader stoker锅筒drum上锅筒steam drum下锅筒water drum锅壳shell筒体cylindrical shell封头head凸形封头convex head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head 半球形封头hemispherical head 平封头flat head管板tube plate孔桥(管孔带)ligament人孔manhole手孔handhole集箱(联箱)header端盖head锅筒内部装置drum internals 清洗装置steam washer旋风分离器cyclone separator 轴流式分离器turbo separator 百叶窗分离器corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器screen separator 多孔板perforated distribution plate集汽管dry pipe排污管blowoff pipe下降管downcomer加药管chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface水冷壁water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁membrane wall双面水冷壁division wall防渣管(凝渣管)boiler slag screen锅炉管束boiler convection tube bank烟管(火管)fire tube螺纹烟管spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管ribbed tube旗式受热面flag pattern surface过热器superheater辐射式过热器radiant superheater墙式过热器wall superheater屏式过热器platen superheater 对流式过热器convection superheater包墙管过热器steam-cooled wall 顶棚管过热器(炉顶过热器)steam-cooled roof悬吊式过热器pendantsuperheater水平式过热器horizontal superheater再热器reheater辐射式再热器radiant reheater 对流式再热器convection reheater减温器desuperheater、attemperator表面式减温器drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器spray type attemperator烟气挡板(旁路档板)smoke damper烟气再循环装置gas recirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器economizer沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器(独立式省煤器)separated economizer悬吊管pendant tube空气预热器air heater钢管式空气预热器tubular air heater 再生式回转空气预热器rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate type regenerative air heater板式空气预热器plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机steam air heater锅炉构架boiler structure支承式锅炉构架bottom-supported structure 悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架trussed type boiler structure刚性架buckstay锅炉炉墙boiler setting重型炉墙bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板boiler casing锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping安全阀safety valve静重式安全阀direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀electric relief valve水封式安全装置water-sealed safety equipment水位表water gauge玻璃水位计glass water gauge 双色水位计double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器high-low water level alarm低置水位计remote water level indicator防爆门explosion door排污阀blowdown valve疏水阀(疏水器)bleeder点火程序控制装置ignition control program熄火保护装置flame failure protection额定蒸发量nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量maximum continuous rating额定供热量rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度nominal steam temperature额定热水温度nominal hot water temperature给水温度feed watr temperature 3.2.2.1.9回水温度return water temperature排污率rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers锅炉水循环boiler circulation 循环回路circulation circuit 蒸汽品质steam quality蒸汽污染steam contamination 机械携带mechanical carry-over 溶解携带vaporous carry-over 蒸汽净化steam purification蒸汽湿度moisture in steam分段蒸发stage evaporation气温调节steam temperature control给水feed water补给水make-up water锅水boiler water给水品质feedwater condition 锅水浓度boiler waterconcentration总硬度total hardness总碱度total alkalinity悬浮固形物suspended solid matter溶解固形物dissolved solid matter相对碱度relative alkalinity 负压燃烧negative-pressure firing压力燃烧pressurized firing自然通风natural draft机械通风mechanical draft平衡通风balanced draft分段送风zone control draft燃料消耗量fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption理论空气量theoretical air过量空气系数excess air ratio 理论燃烧温度theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度furnaceoutlet gas temperature排烟温度exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率boiler efficiency 保证效率guarantee efficiency 燃烧效率combustion efficiency 锅炉热损失boiler heat loss排烟热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量(飞灰含碳量)unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量(炉渣含碳量)unburned combustible in slag漏风系数air leakage factor热风温度hot air temperature 一次风(一次空气)primary air 二次风(二次空气)secondary air 三次风(三次空气)tertiary air 炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度furnacecross-section heat release rate 辐射受热面热流密度(炉壁热流密度)furnace wall heat flux density炉排面积热负荷grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比percentage of air space水动力特性hydrodynamics循环倍率circulation ratio循环水速circulation velocity 运动压头available static head 有效压头available head质量流速mass velocity质量含汽率steam quality by mass临界含汽率critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化boiling crisis 过冷沸腾subcooled boiling计算压力calculated pressure 计算壁温calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力maximum allowable working pressure安全系数safety factor许用应力allowable stress理论计算壁厚theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚minimum required thickness公称壁厚(名义壁厚)nominal thickness有效壁厚effective thickness 应力集中系数stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数weld efficiency 开孔补强reinforcement of openings表面清理surface cleaning喷丸(砂)处理shot-rain cleaning封头成型head forming冲压成型press forming旋压成型spin forming爆炸成型explosion forming边缘加工edge processing去毛刺deburring卷板plate rolling冷态卷板cold rolling热态卷板hot rolling矫形shape righting 矫圆round set板边预弯preliminary rolling 弯管tube bending冷态弯管cold bending胀管tube expansion胀管率expansion efficiency 成排焊接panel welding成排弯管panel bending不圆度out-of-roundness直线度straightness/alinement 偏心度eccentricity管端倾斜度gradient oftube-end通球试验ball passing test锅筒起吊drum lifting砌墙walling烘炉furnace drying煮炉boiling out补炉fetting挖补修理remedy除垢descaling机械除垢mechanical descaling 化学清洗chemical cleaning碱煮除垢alkali descaling酸洗除垢acid descaling钝化处理passivating冲管flushing吹管steam-line blowing锅炉改造boiler reforming炉拱改造arch reforming循环系统改造circulation circuit reforming锅炉启动start-up上水filling水位water level炉内清扫purge点火fire升压raising pressure疏水drain并汽bring a boiler onto the line启动压力start-up pressure启动流量start-up flow rate 滑参数启动variable parameter start-up排污blowdown定期排污periodic blowdown连续排污continuous blowdown 吹灰soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰steam blowing药物清灰chemical deashing压火banking fire 停炉shutdown定压运行constant pressure operation变压运行variable pressure operation经济运行economical operation 停炉保养preservation湿法保养wet preservation干法保养dry preservation充气保养gas-filled preservation外部检查visual inspection内部检查internal inspection 宏观检验macroscopic examination漏风试验air leakage test堵灰clogging。
锅炉专用英语词汇
锅炉设备及主要零部件2.1.1锅炉类型锅炉 boiler利用燃料燃烧释放的热能或其它来源的热能,将水或锅炉设备及主要零部件2.1.1锅炉类型2.1.1.1锅炉 boiler利用燃料燃烧释放的热能或其它来源的热能,将水或其它工质加热到一定温度和压力的换热设备;2.1.1.2锅炉机组 boiler unit锅炉本体、锅炉范围内管道、烟风道、燃料制备系统及设备、测量仪表和其它锅炉附属机械的总称;2.1.1.3固定式锅炉 stationary boiler安装于固定基础上的不可移动的锅炉;2.1.1.4蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler用以产生规定参数温度、压力蒸汽的锅炉;纳入安全监察范围的蒸汽锅炉为水容量大于或等于30L的承压的蒸汽锅炉;2.1.1.5电站锅炉 power station boiler产生的蒸汽用以推动汽轮发电机组产生电力的锅炉;2.1.1.6工业锅炉 industrial boiler为工业、企业提供热源蒸汽或热水的锅炉;2.1.1.7生活锅炉 domestic boiler用于提供开水、洗澡和其它生活用水的锅炉;2.1.1.8热水锅炉 hot water boiler提供一定温度和压力的热水的锅炉;纳入安全监察范围的热水锅炉为额定出水压力大于或等于表压且额定热功率大于或等于的以水为介质的热水锅炉;2.1.1.9船用锅炉 marine boiler装置于船舶上,用作提供船舶动力和生活用热的锅炉;2.1.1.10快装锅炉 package boiler在制造厂把锅炉零部件总装成整台发运的锅炉;2.1.1.11组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler在制造厂内把锅炉零部件装配成几个大件,运到工地后再将各大件方便地组装成整台的锅炉;2.1.1.12散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler锅炉的零部件在工地进行安装成整体的锅炉;2.1.1.13常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler锅炉本体上开孔或者用连通管与大气相通,在任何情况下,锅炉本体顶部表压为零的热水锅炉;2.1.1.14低压锅炉 low pressure boiler出口工质压力不大于的锅炉;2.1.1.15中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler出口工质压力为~的锅炉;最常用的蒸汽参数为、450℃;2.1.1.16高压锅炉 high pressure boiler出口工质压力为~的锅炉;最常用的蒸汽参数为、540℃;2.1.1.17超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler出口工质压力为~的锅炉;最常用的蒸汽参数为538℃/538℃;2.1.1.18亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler出口工质压力为~的锅炉;最常用的蒸汽参数为538℃/538℃;2.1.1.19超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler出口工质压力超过临界压力的锅炉;由于水的临界压力为绝对,因而是指出口蒸汽压力大于的锅炉;常用的蒸汽参数为~,538~543℃/538~566℃;2.1.1.20超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler在超临界参数的基础上采用更高的压力和温度,以进一步提高机组的热效率,因而它是提高参数的超临界锅炉或可称为优化的高效的超临界锅炉;其蒸汽参数一般为压力≥~28MPa,过热汽温和再热汽温≥580~600℃;2.1.1.21自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler利用下降管和上升管中工质的密度差实现工质循环的锅炉;2.1.1.22强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler除了依靠循环回路中的工质密度差以外,主要靠循环泵的压头建立工质循环的锅炉;也称为辅助循环锅炉assisted circulation boiler;直流锅炉 once-through boiler在炉内给水依靠水泵压头一次通过受热面完成水的加热、蒸发和蒸汽过热,达到规定的蒸汽参数的强迫流动锅炉;2.1.1.24复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler具有再循环泵,在负荷较低时按再循环方式运行,负荷高时按直流方式运行的锅炉;2.1.1.25低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler具有汽水分离器和循环泵;主要靠循环泵建立工质循环;循环倍率较低,一般为~的锅炉; 2.1.1.26火管锅炉 fire tube boiler燃料燃烧产生的高温烟气在火管内流过,进行热交换的锅炉;2.1.1.27水管锅炉 water tube boiler工质在管子内部流动,烟气在受热面管子外部流动进行热交换的锅炉;固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler燃用各种固体燃料煤、油页岩、木柴、甘蔗渣和固体废料等的锅炉;2.1.1.29液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler燃用各种液体燃料柴油、重油、渣油、工业废液和碱液等的锅炉;2.1.1.30气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler燃用各种气体燃料天然气、城市煤气、高炉煤气和焦炉煤气等的锅炉;2.1.1.31余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler利用工业生产例如:冶金、石油化工、水泥等中产生的余热作为热源的锅炉,也称为废热锅炉waste heat boiler;2.1.1.32电热锅炉 electric boiler以电作为能源把工质加热到一定温度和压力的锅炉;锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler燃烧室炉胆和受热面烟管均布置在锅壳内的锅炉;2.1.1.34水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler具有外置水冷燃烧室并在锅壳内布置大量烟管的锅壳式锅炉;2.1.1.35卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler锅壳的纵向轴线平行与地面作卧式布置的锅壳式锅炉;2.1.1.36角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler以位于锅炉四角的大直径厚壁下降管为主,组成框架支承总体重量的锅炉;也称为管架式锅炉;2.1.1.37立式锅炉 vertical boiler锅壳的纵向轴线垂直于地面的小容量锅炉;小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler热功率较小的锅炉;纳入安全监察范围的小型锅炉为水容积不超过50L且额定蒸汽压力不超过的蒸汽锅炉;额定出水压力不超过的热水锅炉;额定蒸发量不超过h、额定蒸汽压力不超过的汽水两用锅炉以及额定出口蒸汽压力不超过,且额定蒸发量不超过h的铝制承压锅炉;2.1.1.39铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler主要结构包括受压元件锅片是用铸铁制造的锅炉;我国热水锅炉安全技术监察规程规定铸铁锅炉的适用范围是:额定出口热水温度低于120℃且额定出水压力不超过;2.1.1.40固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace燃料燃烧后生成的灰渣呈固态由炉膛底部排出的锅炉;2.1.1.41液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace燃料燃烧后生成的灰渣呈液态从炉膛底部的渣口流出的锅炉;2.1.1.42火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler固体燃料以一定的厚度铺设在炉膛下部的床面上呈层状燃烧的锅炉;也称为层燃炉;2.1.1.43链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler采用移动的链排来完成连续给煤、层状燃烧和排出灰渣的火床燃烧锅炉;2.1.1.44抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler同时装置着抛煤机和链条炉排的以火床燃烧为主,悬浮燃烧为辅的锅炉;2.1.1.45火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler燃料以粉状、雾状或气态随空气喷入炉膛中呈悬浮状燃烧的锅炉;2.1.1.46煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler把煤磨制成细粉状随空气喷入炉膛中呈悬浮状燃烧的锅炉;2.1.1.47水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler把煤磨制成细粉状与水混合成浆状物,喷入炉膛内呈悬浮状燃烧的锅炉;2.1.1.48流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler小颗粒的固体燃料与一定速度的空气在炉膛内混合成流态化的状态下进行燃烧的锅炉,也称为沸腾燃烧锅炉;根据气流速度的不同,可分为鼓泡型流化床锅炉和循环流化床锅炉; 2.1.1.50增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler增加床内压力的循环流化床锅炉;一般压力达到~,主要用于蒸汽——燃气联合循环装置中;2.1.1.51微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler炉膛内表压为2000~5000Pa,不需引风机的锅炉;2.1.1.52增压锅炉 supercharged boiler炉膛内表压大于,在蒸汽——燃气联合循环中,作为燃气轮机燃烧室以产生高压高温烟气的锅炉;2.1.1.53辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler蒸发受热面的吸热主要是靠辐射吸热的锅炉;一般来说电站锅炉和大型工业锅炉均为辐射式锅炉;2.1.1.54通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler锅炉的工作参数可适应不同电站锅炉需要的大型直流锅炉;它可用于亚临界参数,也可用于超临界参数;2.1.1.55汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler steam and hot water运行时可以同时向外界供应一定参数的蒸汽和热水的锅炉;2.1.1.56盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler锅炉的辐射受热面和对流受热面均由盘管盘簧管和盘香管组成的直流锅炉;2.1.1.57真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler锅炉中的热媒介质水在一定的真空条件下,发生沸腾蒸发和冷凝进行相变换热把热量传递给供热用水,向外界输出热量的锅炉;2.1.1.58有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater以各种有机化合物作为工质的锅炉;可分为有机热载体气相炉和有机热载体液相炉两类,前者主要以联苯混合物为工质,后者以矿物型有机热载休导热油为工质;纳入安全监察范围的是固定式的有机热载体气相炉和有机热载体液相炉;2.1.2常用名词2.1.2.1锅炉本体 boiler proper由锅筒、受热面及其间的连接管道包括烟道和风道、燃烧设备、构架包括平台和扶梯、炉墙和除渣设备等所组成的整体;2.1.2.2受热面 heating surface从放热介质中吸收热量并通过壁厚将热量传递给受热介质的金属表面;2.1.2.3辐射受热面 radiant heating surface主要以辐射换热方式从放热介质中吸收热量的受热面;2.1.2.4对流受热面 convection heating surface主要以对流换热方式从放热介质中吸收热量的受热面;2.1.2.5附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface敷设于大型锅炉对流烟道的内壁面,用以保护炉墙,同时吸收放热介质热量的受热面;2.1.2.6受压部件 pressure part承受内部或外部介质压力作用的部件;2.1.2.7受压元件 pressure part承受内部或外部介质压力作用的零件;2.1.2.8管屏 tube panel由同一进口集箱和出口集箱或锅筒之间并联管子所组成的屏片状受热面; 2.1.2.9垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel工质在管内一次或多次垂直上升的管屏;2.1.2.10回带式管屏 ribbon panel工质在管内作多行程水平或垂直迂回上升的管屏;2.1.2.11水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel工质在管内呈水平或微倾斜地盘旋上升的管屏;2.1.2.12管束 tube bank由同一进口集箱和出口集箱或锅筒之间的并联管子组成的束状对流受热面;2.1.2.13错列布置管束 staggered bank相邻管排作交错排列的管束;2.1.2.14顺列布置管束 in-line bank各管排均作行列排列的管束;2.1.2.15对流烟道 convection pass放置对流受热面的烟气通道;2.1.2.16并联烟道 parallel gas passes在对流烟道中,用隔墙分隔成两个并联烟气通道,在其中可分别布置不同种类的对流受热面;2.1.2.17风道 air duct输送锅炉燃料燃烧所需空气的通道;2.1.3炉膛和燃烧设备2.1.3.1炉膛燃烧室 furnace锅炉中供燃料燃烧和进行热交换的空间;2.1.3.2水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace四周敷设水冷壁,用以吸收燃烧气体辐射热的炉膛;2.1.3.3绝热炉膛 insulating furnace四周敷设耐火层,不吸收燃烧气体热量的炉膛;2.1.3.4炉胆 furnace锅壳内承受外压的圆筒形炉膛,作为内燃式锅壳锅炉的燃烧空间和辐射受热面;2.1.3.5波形炉胆 corrugated furnace沿着圆筒的中心轴线方向压制出一圈圈的波形,用以吸收圆筒热膨胀的炉胆;2.1.3.6回燃室 reversal chamber卧式内燃锅壳式锅炉中,使烟气发生流动方向改变的烟道或烟室;2.1.3.7冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom煤粉燃烧锅炉的炉膛下部由水冷壁所形成的斗状结构,用以冷却灰渣,使之呈固态排出; 2.1.3.8卫燃带 refractory belt炉膛中,燃烧区域的部分水冷壁管表面用耐火材料敷设的覆盖层,以提高该区域燃烧气体的温度;2.1.3.9折焰角 furnace arch在炉膛出口处,后墙水冷壁向内延伸所形成的凸出部分,用以改善炉膛内的气流工况;2.1.3.10炉拱 arch在火床燃烧锅炉炉膛的下部,突出于炉膛内,且墙面向下的倾斜式或水平——倾斜式的炉墙部分,用以加强炉内气流的混合,合理组织炉内的热辐射和热烟气流动,以达到适时着火、旺盛燃烧和充分燃烬的目的;按其所处位置的不同和作用的不同,炉拱主要可分为前拱和后拱二类;2.1.3.11前拱 front arch位于火床前部的上方,由炉膛前墙向内突出形成的水平或倾斜部分;其主要作用是创造燃料引燃所需的高温环境,以利于燃料的适时着火;2.1.3.12后拱 rear arch位于火床后部的上方,由炉膛后墙向内突出形成的微倾斜部分;其主要作用是引导高温烟气的流动,延长烟气流程;2.1.3.13燃烧器 burner为使燃料正常着火和燃烧,按一定的比例,速度和混合方式将燃料和燃烧空气喷射入炉膛内进行燃烧的装置;2.1.3.14煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner把煤粉和燃烧空气按一定的比例混合,由不同用途和作用的喷口喷射入炉膛内进行燃烧的装置;根据燃料不同的燃烧特性和炉内燃烧组织的不同要求,可分为直流式和旋流式两大类;2.1.3.15旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner煤粉和燃烧空气的混合气流经过旋流器蜗壳或旋流叶片一边旋转一边向前,作螺旋状运动,由喷口喷入炉膛空间自由扩展,形成带旋转的扩展气流进行燃烧的煤粉燃烧器;2.1.3.16直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner把煤粉和部分燃烧空气组成的混合气流与剩余的燃烧空气由不同的喷口以较高的速度喷入炉膛内,形成湍流自由射流进行燃烧的煤粉燃烧器;2.1.3.17低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner采取各种措施使由燃烧器喷出的燃料和空气在炉膛内燃烧时产生较少的氮氧化物的燃烧器;常用的有浓淡燃烧器和烟气再循环燃烧器等;2.1.3.18点火装置 flame ignitor提供点火能量,使进入炉膛内的燃料能稳定着火的装置;2.1.3.19油燃烧器 oil burner使油液体燃料雾化成微小颗粒和空气混合后喷入炉膛内进行燃烧的燃烧器;2.1.3.20油雾化器 oil atomizer使油雾化成适应燃烧要求的微小颗粒的装置;2.1.3.21机械雾化油燃烧器压力雾化油燃烧器 mechanical atomizing burner依靠油在压力一般为2~5MPa作用下喷出时的紊流脉动和空气撞击力使油发生雾化的燃烧器;2.1.3.22气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner利用~压力的蒸汽或压缩空气从喷口喷出的高速气流撞击油粒使之破碎雾化的燃烧器;2.1.3.23气体燃烧器 gas burner燃用气体燃料的燃烧器;按燃烧方式气体燃烧器可分为:扩散式燃烧器、大气式燃烧器和完全预混式燃烧器;按空气供给方式可分为:引射式燃烧器、自然供风燃烧器和鼓风式燃烧器;2.1.3.24调风器 register燃烧器中调节气流分布的装置,用以加强混合和调节火焰形状;2.1.3.25炉排 grate火床燃烧时,承载固体燃料并从其下部送入适量空气进行燃烧的装置;2.1.3.26链条炉排 travelling grate stoker能连续加入燃料和排出灰渣,具有不断移动的闭合炉排面的炉排;常用的有链带式炉排、横梁式炉排和鳞片式炉排;2.1.3.27链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker用长销将许多链片状的炉排片串联成带而组成炉排面的链条炉排;根据炉排片型式的不同,可分为轻型链带式、大块型链带式和活络芯片型链带式三种;2.1.3.28横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker用固结于主动链上的许多横梁将炉排片串联成带而组成炉排面的链条炉排;2.1.3.29鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker用套筒或滚筒将鳞片状炉排片串联成带而组成炉排面的链条炉排;往复炉排 reciprocating grate活动炉排片与固定炉排片相间布置,活动炉排片作往复运动,推动燃料在炉排上边燃烧边移动,周期性地加入燃料和排出灰渣的炉排;常采用的有水平式往复炉排和倾斜式往复炉排两种;倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate整副炉排呈阶梯状布置的往复炉排;炉排面与水平的倾角一般为15~20°;振动炉排 vibrating stoker以振动方式周期性地加入燃料和排出灰渣的炉排;抛煤机 spreader stoker用机械、风力或机械和风力将燃料连续地播散到炉膛空间和炉排面上使其燃烧的装置;锅筒、锅内装置及集箱锅筒 drum在水管锅炉中用以贮存锅水、进行汽水分离和蒸汽净化,并组成水循环回路的圆筒形压力容器;上锅筒 steam drum位于锅炉上部用以汽水分离和蒸汽净化的具有一定蒸汽空间的圆筒形压力容器;下锅筒 water drum位于锅炉下部用以贮存锅水,进行水循环的圆筒形压力容器;锅壳 shell在锅壳式锅炉中用以贮存锅水、进行汽水分离和蒸汽净化,并布置烟管受热面的圆筒形压力容器;筒体 cylindrical shell锅筒、锅壳或集筒的圆筒形部分;封头 head锅筒或锅壳筒体两端的封口部分;凸形封头 convex head表面呈曲面状的封头;在锅炉上最常用的是椭圆形封头和半球形封头;椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head由旋转椭球面和圆筒形直段两部分组成的封头;旋转椭球面母线的长、短轴之比为的椭圆形封头,习惯上称为标准椭圆形封头;半球形封头 hemispherical head由半球壳体和圆筒形直段两部分组成的封头;平封头 flat head表面呈平面的平板形封头;管板 tube plate在锅壳式锅炉中,锅壳两端用以连接大量烟管的开有许多孔的平板形封头;孔桥管孔带 ligament在圆筒、平板等元件上开有成排孔时,两相邻管孔之间的金属带;人孔 manhole为了便于人员进入锅筒、锅壳内部进行检查、清洗、安装、拆卸内部附件而在锅筒、锅壳上开设的孔;手孔 handhole为了便于人员将持有工具的手伸入锅壳、集箱内部进行检查、清洗而在锅壳、集箱上开设的孔;集箱联箱 header用以汇集或分配多根管子中工质的圆筒形压力容器;端盖 head集箱圆筒形部分两端的封口部分;锅筒内部装置 drum internals布置在锅筒内部用以进行给水分配、汽水分离、蒸汽净化、蒸汽引出以及加药和排污等装置的总称;清洗装置 steam washer为减少蒸汽中的溶盐量,将饱和蒸汽穿过给水层进行清洗的装置;旋风分离器 cyclone separator使汽水混合物切向进入筒体作高速旋转运动以分离水滴的元件;轴流式分离器 turbo separator使汽水混合物轴向进入筒体并流经螺旋叶片作旋转运动以分离水滴的元件;百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber使湿蒸汽穿过由多块波形板组成的曲折通道时,水滴受惯性力作用,被甩到波形板上,产生水膜沿波形板流到下沿以提高饱和蒸汽干度的元件;也称为波形板分离器;钢丝网分离器 screen separator使湿蒸汽穿过多层钢丝网时,由于速度和流向的多次变化产生水膜以提高饱和蒸汽干度的元件;多孔板 perforated distribution plate利用汽水混合物或饱和蒸汽穿过板上小孔时的节流作用使汽流均匀分布的元件;包括水下孔板和均汽孔板;集汽管 dry pipe利用汽流穿过缝隙通道或小孔时的节流作用均匀地从锅筒中收集蒸汽的管状元件;排污管 blowoff pipe排走锅炉中含盐浓度较大的锅水,使锅水含盐量维持在允许范围内的管件;下降管 downcomer在自然循环锅炉中,连接于上锅筒和水冷壁下集箱之间,用以输送具有一定欠焓的不饱和水的管件;加药管 chemical feed pipe把磷酸三钠等药剂均匀地加入锅筒的锅水中,使水中易结垢盐类成为易排除的沉渣并在金属表面形成一层保护膜的管件;锅炉蒸发受热面蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface用于使工质加热到饱和状态并发生沸腾汽化形成汽水混合物的受热面;水冷壁 water-cooled wall布置在炉膛四周壁面,用以吸收炉内辐射热的受热面;膜式水冷壁 membrane wall由鳍片管或光管与扁钢拼焊成的气密管屏所组成的水冷壁;双面水冷壁 division wall沿炉高布置在炉膛空间中,将炉膛分隔为两部分,能双面吸收辐射热的水冷壁;防渣管凝渣管 boiler slag screen布置在炉膛出口烟窗处具有较大节距的蒸发受热面管束;锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank吸收对流热的蒸发受热面管束;烟管火管 fire tube烟气在管内流动的锅炉受热面;一般作为锅炉的蒸发受热面;螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube沿光管长度方向辗轧有一定节距和一定深度的螺纹的烟管;内螺纹管 ribbed tube在厚壁管的内壁沿管长方向轧制出一定节距和一定深度的螺纹,用以作为亚临界及更高参数锅炉的水冷壁管;旗式受热面 flag pattern surface在垂直立管上连接着多根水平方向的“U”形弯管组成的锅炉对流受热面;过热器和再热器过热器 superheater将饱和蒸汽加热到规定温度的过热蒸汽的受热面部件;辐射式过热器 radiant superheater布置在炉膛中,主要以辐射换热方式吸收热量的过热器;墙式过热器 wall superheater布置在炉膛内壁面上水冷壁管之间的辐射式过热器;屏式过热器 platen superheater以管屏形式布置在炉膛上部或炉膛出口处,既吸收辐射热,又吸收对流热的过热器;对流式过热器 convection superheater以无缝钢管弯制成蛇形管的形式布置在对流烟道中,以吸收对流热为主的过热器;包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall布置在水平烟道和尾部对流烟道的内壁面,便于敷设炉墙并单面吸收烟气热量的过热器;顶棚管过热器炉顶过热器 steam-cooled roof布置在炉顶内壁面的过热器;悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater蛇形管圈垂直布置,悬吊于炉顶支承梁上的过热器;水平式过热器 horizontal superheater蛇形管圈水平布置的过热器;再热器 reheater将汽轮机高压缸或中压缸的排汽送入锅炉再次加热到所规定的再热温度的受热面部件;辐射式再热器 radiant reheater布置于炉膛壁面上水冷壁管之间,主要吸收辐射热的再热器;对流式再热器 convection reheater布置于对流烟道中,主要吸收对流热的再热器;减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator用水作为冷却介质进行过热汽温调节的装置;表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator冷却水在管内流动,被减温的蒸汽在管外作曲折流动进行热交换的减温器;喷水减温器 spray type attemperator将冷却水直接喷入被减温的蒸汽中进行混合以降低蒸汽温度的减温器;烟气挡板旁路档板 smoke damper布置在并联对流烟道中,用以改变烟气流量进行汽温调节的装置;烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment利用再循环风机从锅炉对流烟道中抽取部分低温烟气250~350℃送入炉膛下部改变炉膛温度,从而调节过热汽温的装置;汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger利用过热蒸汽来加热再热蒸汽以达到调节再热汽温的部件;省煤器和空气预热器省煤器 economizer利用低温烟气加热给水的对流受热面部件;沸腾式省煤器 steaming econom鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer由轧制鳍片管或由扁钢与光管拼焊成的鳍片管所组成的省煤器;铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer由多根水平放置的铸铁肋片管组成的省煤器;可分式省煤器独立式省煤器 separated economizer布置在锅炉后部炉墙以外,用旁路烟道与锅炉联接,可与锅炉同时运行,也可不参与锅炉运行的省煤器;悬吊管 pendant tube由工质进行冷却的用以悬吊受热面部件的管件;空气预热器 air heater利用低温烟气加热空气的对流受热面部件;钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater由薄壁钢管组成的,烟气和空气分别在管内和管外流动的空气预热器;再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater通过回转器件使烟气和空气交替冲刷传热元件进行再生换热的空气预热器;再生式回转空气预热器按其回转件的不同,可分为受热面转动型和风罩转动型两类;受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater传热元件放置在圆筒形器件转子中,依靠转子的回转使烟气和空气交替冲刷受热面的再生式回转空气预热器;风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater放置传热元件的圆筒形器件定子固定不动,依靠风罩回转使烟气和空气交替冲刷受热面的再生式回转空气预热器;板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater将薄钢板焊制成长方形的盒形元件,并将几个盒形元件组合在一起,烟气流经盒形元件外侧,空气流过盒形元件内部,进行热交换的空气预热器;铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater由多根水平布置的具有椭圆形截面的,内外均有肋片的铸铁管组成的空气预热器;暖风机 steam air heater用蒸汽加热进入空气预热器的空气的热交换器;锅炉构架和炉墙锅炉构架 boiler structure。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
锅炉专业结构英语词汇A-------------------------------1st sh desuperheater piping 过热器一级减温器1st/2nd stage fa conveying system 一、二级输送系统2nd sh desuperheater piping 过热器二级减温器45ºwye swage 锻制45度斜交三通abrader 磨光机abutment 座acceptable quality 合格质量Access Door 检修门accessories 附件accumulator 蓄能器adhesive 密封胶ADJ。
BEAM ATTACHMENT U形耳子adjust 调整agitated retention mixer tank(ART) 灰渣混合搅拌箱Air baffle cover 挡风罩air cannon 空气炮Air compressor house 空压机房air deflector 导风板air drived operated globe valve 气动球阀air inlet 进气口air outlet 排气口Air pre-heater 空气预热器air presser 空气压缩机Air sealing piping 空气密封管路air supply common pipe 供气母管air tank 储气罐Aligning rolling bearing 调心滚子轴承alignment/centering 找正allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢结构变形允许值allowable working pressure 允许工作压力alloy 合金的aluminum nameplate 铝板标牌anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓angle 角度angle iron 角钢angle of contact 包角angle tolerance 角度公差annular hook 环形耳子argon (Ar)氩气argon-arc welding 氩弧焊arrange 组织ARRANGEMENT OF MISCELLANEOUS PIPING 杂项管路ARRANGEMENT OF RH RAD FRONT WALL 前墙辐射再热器总图ARRANGEMENT OF RH RAD SIDE WALL 侧墙辐射再热器总图as drawing 按本图as per drawing 按图纸asbestos gasket 石棉垫片Asbestos guard sleeve 石棉放护套ash handling system 除灰系统ash pipe 灰管线ash water pond 澄清水池ash-discharging plate 卸灰板ash-stabbed tube 桶灰管assemble 安装assembling section 安装件assembly 装配件,组合件assembly bed 组合架assembly yard 组合场attachments 附件automatically 自动地Auxiliary electromotor 备用电机Auxiliary equipment 附属设备axes 销轴axes cover 轴套Axial seal assembly 轴向密封装置Axial seal plate 轴向密封板axis 轴B-------------------------------ba hopper 渣井BA slurry pipe 渣浆输送管道back wash 反冲洗back(reverse)REV 反backing plate 夹板BACKPASS EXTENSION LOWER HEADER 后烟道延伸侧墙下集箱BACKPASS FRONT WALL 后烟道前包墙BACKPASS LOWER FRONT HEADER 后烟道前包墙下集箱BACKPASS LOWER HEADER 包墙下集箱BACKPASS REAR WALL 后烟道后包墙BACKPASS ROOF INLET HEADER 顶棚管入口集箱BACKPASS ROOF OUTLET HEADER 顶棚管出口集箱BACKPASS ROOF PIPES 后烟道顶棚管BACKPASS SIDE WALL 后烟道侧包墙BACKPASS UP HEADER 包墙上集箱BACKPASS UPPER FRONT SIDE HEADER 前侧包墙管上集箱BACKPASS UPPER REAR SIDE HEADER 后侧包墙管上集箱baffle 挡板baffle of ESP 电除尘挡风baffle plate 挡板Baffle plate section 挡板段bag filter 布袋除尘器Ball adding device 加球装置ball charging device 加球装置ball charging hopper 加球容器ball passing 通球bar 扁钢base drain 底盘机座的排放口base plate 底板battery 电池be passivated 碳化处理beam 横梁bear frame 支架bearing 支承轴承bearing girder 支撑梁Bearing housing 轴承箱bearing unit 轴承部belaying cleat 加强板belt conveyor 带式输送机bend 弯曲的bend plate 弯板BEND SPACER 定位舌板bending bar 弯板bending radius 弯曲半径bifurcate pipe 三叉管block 塞块block valve 气动闭锁阀BLOCK VALVE 气动闭锁阀block/pulley 滑轮blow 吹扫BLOW DOWN TUBE 排污管BLOW DOWN VALVE 连续排污阀blow valve 吹扫阀blowdown header pipe 排污水母管boiler house 锅炉房boiler LDO supply pipe 锅炉轻油供油管道boiler return LDO pipe 锅炉轻油回油管道BOILER VALVES AND INSTRUMENTS 本体附件及仪表bolt 螺栓bolted connection 螺栓连接bond 键Bottom Ash handling system 底灰处理系统Bottom Ash water recovery system 底灰回收水系统bottom beam 底梁bottom plate 底板BP LOWER REAR HEADER 后烟道后包墙下集箱brace 曲柄brace of front wall 前墙支撑brace of rear wall 后墙支撑brace of side wall 侧墙支撑bracing 管撑bracket 支座branch bifurcate pipe 三叉管支管breather hole 呼吸孔buckstay 刚性梁bull gear 大齿轮bull gear seal air device 大齿轮密封装置burner casing 燃烧器护板burnish/polish 打磨bush 衬套butter 黄油butt-weldew concave flange 对焊凹法兰butt-weldew convex flange 对焊凸法兰Bypass Damper 旁通风门C-------------------------------C.C pump( compel circulating pump) 强制循环泵cage bag 笼骨CAMERA CONTROLER 摄像机控制器CAMERA LENS 镜头canister 罐筒canpy 雨篷cap 盖帽capacity 排气量car 轿厢carbon pipes 碳钢管carbon steel 碳钢的carrier 托板casing 壳体cast 铸件CD rapping 阳极振打ceiling girder 大板梁centerline 中心线centre level 中心centrifugal fan 离心风机chain block 葫芦channal 槽钢channel iron 槽钢check 检查check valve 止回阀circle weld 环缝circulation valve 再循环阀circumferential seam 环缝CL of thermol expansion 热膨胀中心线clamp 管卡clamp cross arm 管卡横担Cleaning & I/C system 喷吹及仪用管路系统clevis U型夹CLEVIS PLATE U形吊板clip 阳极板卡子Clutch 离合器coal compartment 煤粉风室code 编码,法规Coil panels 蛇形管cold displacement 冷位移Cold end center section 冷端中心桁架Cold end primary center section 冷端一次风中心桁架Cold no-load test 冷空空载升压试验collecting plate 阳极板collecting sump 积水坑Collecting System 阳极系统colling water tank 定排冷却水箱COLORFUL MONITOR 彩色监视器column 立柱column base plate 柱底板column bracing 柱间支撑combined &adsorb type air dryer 冷冻+吸附式空气净化装置combined air dryer 集装组合式空气净化装置Commissioning assistance 配合调试compensator 补偿器Compressed Air system(CA)压缩空气系统concave blind flange 凹面法兰盖condensate discharge inlet 凝结水排水口condensate drain 冷凝液的排放口condensate water make-up pump 凝结水补水泵condensate water make-up tank 凝结水补水箱cone 锥体CONNECT PIPE OF RH FINISHING 再热器交叉管总图connecting plate 连接板Connecting plate flange 连接板法兰connecting rod 连杆connection 连接件connection angle 连接角钢connection bar 拉杆connection list 接口表connection plate 连接板consist 由...组成, 在于, 一致constant support spring hanger 恒力弹簧吊架construction details 施工详图contaminated oil pipe 污油管continuous blowdown flash tank secondary steam piping 连排二次蒸汽管道contra-aperture 对口contrary blind flange 盲板反法兰CONTROL BLOW DOWN VALVE 电动连续排污节流阀control station 操作台control valve 气动调节阀control valve 电动调节阀convave bush 凹套conver plate 盖板convex bush 凸套conveying device 输送装置conveying vessel 仓泵conveying&service air receiver 输送及检修用气储气罐cooing air outlet 冷却气流出口Cooling system 冷却系统cooling water Quanlity 冷却水量cooling water style 冷却方式corrugated plate 波纹板costal plate 肋板cotter pin 开口销coupling 联轴器cover 罐盖cover plate 盖板crack 裂缝crack width 裂缝宽度crane 起重机crane girder 吊车梁crank 曲柄crawler crane 履带吊creep monitoring point 蒸汽管道蠕胀测点crowbar 撬棍Cushion 垫Cutting sleeve 卡套cylinder 气缸cylinder holder 气缸支架cylinder support 气缸支座D-------------------------------damper 烟道挡板damper windbox 挡板风箱danger 危险DE rapping 阴极振打deaerator 除氧器deaerator bay 除氧间defects 缺陷defects eliminating 消缺design 设计design limits 设计界限design pressure 设计压力design temperature 设计温度DESUPERHEATER OF REHEATER 再热器减温器desuperheater piping 减温水管路desvper heater 减温器detail drawing 详图detail list 汇总表detail map 详图developed view (集箱表面)展开图deviation 偏置量deviation of seal box base plate 密封盒底板安装位置偏置量表dewatering bin 脱水仓dextrorotary 右旋diagonal 对角线开档dial 刻度盘diameter 直径diffusor 扩散器dimension 尺寸discharged air pressure 排气压力dismantal 拆除dispart 分离;分开displacement 位移distance 间距distribution plate 分布板divertor 卸料器division panel 分隔屏dosing valve 定量给料阀dot welding 点焊DOUBLE BOLT PIPE CLAMP 三孔短管夹Double platinum resistance 双支铂热电阻Double-input and Double-output Coal Mill 双进双出磨煤机downcomer 下降管downside panel 下侧封板Drain Funnel 排水漏斗drain hopper 排水漏斗drain hopper with cover 带盖排水漏斗drain outlet 排污口drain pot 疏水罐drain pump 排浆泵drain valve 疏水阀drastically 绝对,彻底地drive rod 驱动杆driven-end head 驱动端轴头dry ash unloader 灰库干式卸料装置dust content 含尘量dust-proof guard 防尘罩E-------------------------------early shear wrench 初紧电动扳手eblow 弯头econ outlet lead manifold header 省煤器出口导管汇集集箱economizer 省煤器economizer inlet header 省煤器入口集箱economizer outlet manifold header 省煤器出口导管集箱economizer outlet pipe 省煤器出口导管economizer recirculating pipe fixed 省煤器再循环管固定economizer recirculating piping 省煤器再循环管ectotheca 外壁ejector sleeve 顶丝elbow 短半径锻造弯头elbow support 弯管托座electric cable frame 电缆桥架electric cable inlet 电缆线的进入口electric control cabinet 电控柜electric driven gate valve 电动闸阀electric ear 电耳electric heater power 电加热器功率electric motor cooling inlet 电机冷却风进口electrode 焊条Electromotor 电动机Electronic weighing blet coal feeder 电子称重式皮带给煤机electro-static precipitator 电除尘器elevation 标高elevation of lower end of hanging rod 吊杆下端吊点标高elevation of upper end of hanging rod 吊杆上端吊点标高elevator 电梯elevator machine room 电梯机房emberded plate 预埋钢板Emergency cooling water pump 停机冷却水泵emitting system 阴极系统emplacement 就位enclosure support steel 小罩支撑End cover 端盖end liner 端衬板end panel 端封板end plate 端板equal leg angle 等边角钢erection dimension of sliding plate 密封盒滑板安装位置尺寸erection drawing 安装图ERV ERV阀erv pressure feedback 反馈信号ESP 电除尘器euipse 椭圆exhaust valve 排气阀expand indicator 膨胀指示器Expansion 膨胀Expansion arrangement 支撑轴承expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓expansion direction 膨胀方向expansion guiding devices 膨胀导向装置expansion joint 方圆节及膨胀节EXT SIDE AND LOWER WALL 后烟道延伸包墙及低包墙external connecting rod 外连杆external tilting mechanism 外摆动机构及连杆EYE NUT 环形耳子F-------------------------------FA mixter/conditioner 干灰加湿搅拌机fabric filter 布袋除尘face (obverse)OBV 正facing bar 支撑板fastener 紧固件felt stripe 毡条female connector 活动夹块(凹)FF 布袋除尘fibre 钢板figure screw 花兰螺丝filter accuracy 过滤精度filter bag 滤袋fin 鳍片final checkout 最终检查final tighten 终紧fingger 指针finlly shear wrench 终紧电动扳手fins 鳍片Fir detecting system 探火系统Fir suppression system 消防系统fitter of freeze air Dryer 冷冻式空气净化装置过滤器fixed plate 固定板fixed support 固定支架fixing device 固定装置flag 旗子flange 法兰flange and blind flange 法兰及法兰盖flanged metal hose 法兰连接金属软管flash board and netting 水封插板与护网flat flange 平焊法兰flat head 平端盖FLAT HEADER 端盖flexible hose 风箱前软管flexible lead 柔性石墨flow gauge 流量计flowmeter 流量计flue 烟道FLUID COOLED SPACE PIPES 流体冷却夹管FLUID COOLED SPACERS 流体冷却间隔管fluidizing air heater 灰斗气化电加热器fluidizing blower 灰斗气化风机fluidizing channels of ash silos 灰库气化槽fly ash conveying/service air receiver 输灰/检修用气储气罐Fly Ash handling system 飞灰处理系统fly ash transfer silo 中转灰库fly jib 附臂fold line 折弯线Forced draft fan 送风机foundation drawing 基础图foundation unit 基础部foundry 铸造framework 框架free bearing;ream seat 铰座freeze air Dryer 冷冻式空气净化装置from sw header pipe 工业水来水母管front upper water wall 前水冷壁上部FRONT WALL HUAG PIPES SUPPORT DEVICE 前包墙吊挂管固定装置front water wall upper header 前水冷壁上集箱furnace 炉膛furnace rear outlet header 后水吊挂管出口集箱furnace upper front header 前水上集箱furnace upper rear outlet header 水冷壁排管出口集箱furnace upper section enclosure 垂直顶棚包覆框架G-------------------------------gale/bold wind/storm 大风gantry crane 龙门吊gas cutter 火焊工gas cutting 气割Gas Path System 气路系统gasket 槽钢用方斜垫片Gasket unit 垫片组gate valve 闸阀gear cover 齿轮罩GEHO 荷兰泵general arrangement 总布置图General assembly drawing 装配总图girth 周长globe valve 截止阀go down 下降go down a little 下降一点go down slightly 微微下降go forward 前进go forward a little 微微前进go up a little 上升一点go up slightly 微微上升grade 坡度grain size 粒径grating 格栅板grind flat 磨平groove scarfing 焊接坡口guard cove 防护罩GUIDE DEVICE 导向装置GUIDE OF RH FINISHING OUTLET HEADER 末级再热器出口集箱倒向装置guide plate 导流板guide support 导向支架guide vane 导流叶片guiding bearing 导向支承guiding device 导向装置guiding plate 导向板guiding rod 导向杆guiding sliding bearing导向滑动支承gusset 角衬板GUSSET PLATE 肋板H-------------------------------half cirque 半圆环half gear 半齿轮half ring 半圆环hand isolat vavle 手动插板门hand operated butterfly valve 手动蝶阀hand operated gate valve 手动闸阀hand operated globe valve 手动球阀handhole apparatus 手孔装置HANDHOLE APPARATUS 手孔装置handle 柄handle operating arm 手柄操作杆handrail 栏杆HANG PIPES RIP INTO ROOF AIRPROOF AND ORIENT DEVICE 悬吊管穿顶棚出密封及定位装置hanger 吊挂装置HANGER OF BOILER PRESSURE COMPONENTS 炉顶吊挂装置hanger of econ outlet links 省煤器出口管吊挂hanger of rh cross tubes 再热器交叉管吊挂hanger of rh rad wall side ouelet header 侧墙辐射再热器出口集箱吊挂装置hanger pedestal 单槽钢吊杆座hanger plate 吊板hanger point 吊点hanger rings 吊环hanger rod 螺纹吊杆hanger sole plate 单槽钢吊杆座HANGERS AND SUPPORTS OF MISCELLANEOUS PIPING 杂项管路固定hangers of furnace side outlet header 侧墙出口集箱吊挂装置hangers of roof tubes 顶棚管吊挂装置hangers of sh division panel 分隔屏吊挂装置hanging bracket 悬吊架HANGING DEVICE 吊挂装置hanging piping 吊挂管hanging point to the support top surface 穿到支吊平面上的吊点hanging point under the support top surface 穿不到支吊平面上的吊点hanging rod postion in the cold state 吊杆冷态位置hanging rod postion in the hot state 吊杆热态位置hapish 上升haplopore hanger plate 单孔吊板head 端板head seal half ring 轴头半密封环heat treatment 热处理heavy oil pipe system 重油管路系统hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagonal thin nut 六角扁螺母hexagon-heaed flat nut 六角螺母GUSSET PLATE 肋板half cirque 半圆环half gear 半齿轮half ring 半圆环hand isolat vavle 手动插板门hand operated butterfly valve 手动蝶阀hand operated gate valve 手动闸阀hand operated globe valve 手动球阀handhole apparatus 手孔装置handhole apparatus 手孔装置HANDHOLE APPARATUS 手孔装置HANDHOLE APPARATUS 手孔装置handle 柄handle operating arm 手柄操作杆handrail 栏杆HANG PIPES RIP INTO ROOF AIRPROOF AND ORIENT DEVICE 悬吊管穿顶棚出密封及定位装置HANGER 吊架hanger 吊挂装置HANGER OF BOILER PRESSURE COMPONENTS 炉顶吊挂装置hanger of econ outlet links 省煤器出口管吊挂hanger of rh cross tubes 再热器交叉管吊挂hanger of rh rad wall side ouelet header 侧墙辐射再热器出口集箱吊挂装置hanger pedestal 单槽钢吊杆座hanger plate 吊板hanger point 吊点hanger rings 吊环hanger rod 吊杆hanger rod 螺纹吊杆hanger sole plate 单槽钢吊杆座HANGERS AND SUPPORTS OF MISCELLANEOUS PIPING 杂项管路固定hangers of furnace side outlet header 侧墙出口集箱吊挂装置hangers of roof tubes 顶棚管吊挂装置hangers of sh division panel 分隔屏吊挂装置hanging bracket 悬吊架HANGING DEVICE 吊挂装置hanging piping 吊挂管hanging point to the support top surface 穿到支吊平面上的吊点hanging point under the support top surface 穿不到支吊平面上的吊点hanging rod postion in the cold state 吊杆冷态位置hanging rod postion in the hot state 吊杆热态位置hapish 上升haplopore hanger plate 单孔吊板head 端板HEAD 端盖HEAD 端盖head seal half ring 轴头半密封环heat treatment 热处理heat treatment 热处理heat treatment 热处理heavy oil pipe system 重油管路系统hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagonal thin nut 六角扁螺母hexagon-heaed flat nut 六角螺母HFO daily tank feeding pipe 日用油罐进油管道HFO rail tankers unloading pipe 重油火车卸油管道HFO tank feeding pipe 重油贮油罐进油管道high and low water level alarm 高低水位报警High Concentrate Slurry Disposal system(HCSD)灰浆高浓度水力输送系统high concentration slurry pipe 灰渣浆输送管道high efficient concentrator settling tank 高效浓缩机high strenth bolt 高强螺栓high-pressure (HP)water pump 高压水泵highth 高度hoisting 提升hoisting hole 起吊孔hole 孔HOLE WELDED LUG 单孔吊板Hollow tube unit 中空管部hopper of FF 布袋灰斗hoppers electic air heater 灰斗电加热器horizontal beam 横梁horizontal brace 水平支撑HORIZONTAL LTSH HANGER PIPE 低温过热器悬吊管Hose joint 胶管接头Hot air box 热风箱Hot end center section 热端中心桁架Hot end primary center section 热端一次风中心桁架hot-pressed elbow 热压弯头hunger 吊挂装置hunger rod 吊杆hydraulic test 水压试验hydraulically motor 液压马达hydraulically operated isolating gate 液压关断门hydrostatic 水压环hypo-girder/secondery beam 次梁I beam;I iron;工字钢igh pressure water jet nozzles 激流冲渣喷嘴igniting gun 点火枪ignting device 点火装置inception height 起始高度incise 切割;雕刻Induced draft fan 引风机INDUSTRIAL COLORFUT CAMERA(VISIBLE ALL SCOPE)工业彩色摄像机(全程可视)initial tighten 初紧Inlet & Outlet Duct 进出口烟道inlet damper 进口风门Inlet Distribution Plate 进口气流分布板inlet nozzle 进口封头in-line pump 管道泵inner column 内柱Inner Roof 内顶盖inner view 内视图Input shaft 输入轴inspection 检查install 安装installtion of seal box 密封盒简图instrument 仪器、仪表、工具instrument air header pipe for air compressor 空气压缩机仪用气母管instrument air receiver 仪用气储气罐instrument compressed air pipe 仪表用压缩空气管道insulator house small 小绝缘子室intake elbow 入口弯头intelligent control panel 智能控制面板interal threading ball valve 内螺纹球阀interface 接触面interface type 接口型式interface with mechanical 接机务interface with ws 接水工internal connecting rod 内连杆internal thread pipe 内螺纹管internal thread stop valve 内螺纹截止阀internal tilting mechanism 内摆动机构及连杆interphone/walkie-talkie 对讲机inverse flange 反法兰inverse stop valve 逆止阀iron chain 铁链isolator 隔离器joint 焊口Joint body 接头体jointing veneer 焊接双板journey switch 行程开关K-------------------------------key 键knock-down short piping 可拆卸短管L-------------------------------ladder 直梯latex plate 石棉橡胶板left/ringt type 左/右型length 长度level 水平LEVEL AND VERTICAL LOW TEM ORIENT DEVICE 水平低及立式低温过热器固定装置level indicator 液位计level swing machine 水平摆动机构levorotary 左旋lifting lug 吊耳light oil pipe system 轻油管路系统limit block 限位快liner unit 衬板部Lining 衬套link 连管link plate 连接板little left 微微左转load 负荷locating pin shaft 定位销轴locating set 定位套Lock-block 防松块loose joint 活接头lower hopper 小灰斗LOWER HORIZONTAL LTSH 下部水平低温过热器lower minor frame 底部框架lower-pressure (LP)water pump 低压水泵luboil 润滑油lubricant 润滑剂Lubrication 润滑油lubrication pipe 润滑油管路lug 耳板M-------------------------------main (general)drawing 总图MAIN bifurcate pipe 三叉管主管Main electromotor 主电机main jib 主臂main motor 主电机main parameter 主要参数Main pedestal 主座架main steam 主蒸汽管道MAIN STEAM PIPE 主蒸汽管道main welding qulitified 主焊缝合格maintenance area 检修空间maintenance platform 检修平台maintenance tube 检修套管make level 找水平male connector 活动夹块(凸)malleate tee 锻制等径三通Manhole 检修门manhole door 人孔门manometer 压力计manual shut off vale 手动截止阀mark 标记material 材料max allowance working pressure 最大允许工作压力maximum 最大的measuring tape 卷尺medium temperature 介质温度medium viscosity 介质粘度metal hose 金属软管middle air compartment 中间空气风室middle minor frame 中部框架middle plate 中侧封板mild steel 软钢minus 负的、短的Mixer 混料箱mixing box unit 混料箱motor 电动机MOTOR DRIVE BLOW DOWN VALVE 电动排污阀MOTOR DRIVE GATE VALVE 电动闸阀motor driven water pilter 电动滤水器motor gate valve 电动闸阀motor recuder 减速机motor stop valve 电动截止阀motor-driven single beam hanging crane 电动单梁起重机motorized valve 电动阀门movement motor 行走电机muffler 消声器musical clapping board 搭板N-------------------------------name 名称nameplate of product 产品铭牌neatness 清洁;清洁度nominal flow rate 公称流量nominal pressure 公称压力nominal size 公称直径non-driven end head 非驱动端轴头note 附注nozzle (长)管接头;喷雾管Nozzle House 净气室nut 螺母O-------------------------------O sealing ring O型密封圈obvservation door 观察门offset 偏装oil air compartment 油风室oil burner 《swing》组合式油燃烧器(摆动式)Oil circulation system 油循环系统oil content 含油量Oil cup 油杯oil drainage 排油管路oil gun 《swing》简单机械雾化油枪(摆动式)oil return pipe 回油管oil tank capacity 油箱容积oil valve 油角阀oly water pipe 污水管道P-------------------------------open pin 开口销operater 操作工operating condition 工况orientation pin 定位销orific setting 节流装置out pipe head 外接头outer surface 集箱表面(展开图)outlet nozzle 出口封头Outlet Nozzle and Distribution Plate 出口封头及分布板outlet pipe 引出管Output shaft 输出轴outroof 外顶盖outside panel 外侧封板outside view 外视图outspread drawing 展开图outspread length 展开长度overfire air compartment 燃尽风室overflow outlet 溢流口overrunning clutch 超越离合器packing 盘根pad plate 垫板pading plate 垫板panel 管屏parameter 参数partition plate 隔墙板pasts list 零件清单pedestal 支座peed dome valve 进料阀penthouse 披屋pentrating guard cap 透防护帽percolator 过滤器Periodic blowdown flash vessel 定期排污扩容器permission 允许;许可pillow plate 垫板Pin 销,定位螺钉pin wheel 针轮pinion device 小齿轮装置pipe 钢管pipe assembly 管子组件Pipe cap 管帽pipe clamp 管夹pipe die press reducer 钢管模压大小头pipe part 管部pipe tie-in 管接头pipes for 2nd stage conveying system 二级输灰管道piston diaphragm pump 柱塞隔膜泵Plan arrangement 平面布置图plate 钢板;弯板;肋板;定位板(环)plate heat exchanger 板式换热器PLATE SPACER 定位孔板platform frame 平台框架plug 丝堵Plug head 堵头plus 正的,长的Pneumatic motor 气动马达pneumatically operated isolation valves 气动隔离阀pneumatric check valve 高排逆止阀Pocket ring 连接环pockmark 麻面pointer 指针pole 柱polish 打磨polished section 磨光片pore plate 孔板pore plate 孔板position 就位positioning plate 定位板post 立柱post fitter 后置过滤器pothook 挂钩power 功率PP Rope/poly propline rope 麻绳pre-coating system 预涂层precompressed 预压量pre-fitter 前置过滤器press plate 压板pressure 压力pressure garge switch 压力表开关pressure gauge 压力表pressure loss 压力损失pressure switch 压力开关pressure tank 气包(布袋)pressure watch 工业用压力表pressure watch ring pipe 压力表弯管Primary air fan 一次风机PRIMARY SUPERHEATER DESUPER HEADER 一级过热器减温器probe and control cabinet 火检探头和火检控制柜prohibition 防磨针project plate 护板PROTECTING COVER 保护罩Protective rod 保护棒pulverized coal conveying pipe 输粉管道pulverized coal return pipe 回粉管道pulverized fuel line elbow 煤粉管道弯头Pump for dense phase conveyor system 正压浓相气力输送泵punch 打孔铳眼钉铳purge pipe 蒸汽吹扫管道purlin 檩条R-------------------------------rack 爬梯rack poling 导轨支架Radial labyrinth ring 径向迷宫环Radial seal assembly 径向密封装置radius 半径rake-rotate motor 转耙电动机rapping 振打rapping shaft 振打轴rated load 额定负载rated speed 额定速度RCC fly ash terminal silo 终端灰库rducer 减速机REAR SH DIVISION PANEL 后部分隔屏rear upper water wall 后水冷壁上部rear water wall hanger exit header 后水冷壁吊挂管上集箱rear water wall screen tube upper header 后水冷壁排管上集箱reconmmendation 推荐reduced external joint 异径外接头reducep 大小头reducer 过渡管REDUCING TEE 异径三通reducing tee swage 锻制异径三通refer 参照regulating rod 调整拉杆regulations 规章REHEATED STEAM PIPING 再热(热段)蒸汽管道总图REHEATER CONNECTING PIPE 再热器连接管总图Reheater connecting tube 再热器连接管remark 标注removing rust 除锈removing rust/cleaning 除锈REONT SH DIVISION PANEL 前部分隔屏report 报告retainer ring 挡圈return water inlet of make-up pump 补水泵回水口reverse 后退reverse a little 微微后退reversing valve 换向阀RH FINISHING 末级再热器RH FINISHING HEADER 末级再热器集箱rh finishing outlet header 末再出口集箱RH FINISHING OUTLET HEADER(LEFT) 末级再热器出口集箱(左)RH FINISHING OUTLET HEADER(RIGHT) 末级再热器出口集箱(右)RH FINISHING SPACER DEVICE 末级再热器固定装置RH PLATEN 后屏再热器RH PLATEN HEADER 屏式再热器集箱RH RAD FRONT WALL 前墙辐射再热器RH RAD SIDE WALL 侧墙辐射再热器RH RAD WALL OUTLET HEADER 墙式再热器出口集箱RH RAD WALL FRONT INLET HEADER RIGHT (LEFT) 壁式辐射再热器前墙入口集箱右(左)RH RAD WALL SIDE OUTLET HEADER RIGHT (LEFT) 壁式辐射再热器侧墙出口集箱右(左)RH Radiant WALL INLET HEADER 墙式再热器入口集箱RH SUPPORT DEVICE 再热器固定装置rh vert platen inlet header 后屏再热器入口集箱RH VERT PLATEN INLET HEADER 后屏再热器入口集箱ribbed pipe 肋片管rigger 起重工rigid hanger 刚性吊架RING FOR HYDRAULIC TEST 水压环riser 汽水引出管riser 汽水引出管RISER AND STEAM OUTLET CONNECTION PIPE 汽水引出管及蒸汽分配管rivet 铆钉rod 圆钢;吊箍rod stuff 柱塞roof furance enclosure 包覆框架roof inlet header 顶棚管入口集箱roof outlet header 顶棚管出口集箱ROOF PIPES 顶棚管ROOF PIPES SUPPORT DEVICE 顶棚管固定装置roof support and seal box 顶棚支撑与密封roof truss and lifting beam 炉顶构架及单轨道rootage 根部rootage level 生根面rotate speed 转速rotor arm 转动臂Rotor drive assembly 转子传动装置Rotor housing 转子外壳Rotor module 转子仓格Rotor post 中心筒roughness 粗糙度round bar 圆钢round nut 圆螺母round pin 圆柱销row coal bin 原煤仓RSB wire 阴极线S-------------------------------safe pin 安全销safe valve socket 安全阀管座safety valve 安全阀safety valve exhaust piping 安全阀排气管道sampling 取样scale 比例scalloped bar 梳型板scarfing 坡口Screw 螺钉screw conveyor 螺旋输送机screw thread 螺纹seal 密封seal band 密封板seal box 密封盒Seal box cover 密封箱盖seal pipeline 密封管路seal plate 密封连接板seal ring 密封环sealant 密封胶sealed plate 密封板Sealing air fan 密封风机SEALING PLATE 密封板sealplate 密封板seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管second roof pipe 顶棚旁路管SECONDARY SUPERHEATER DESUPER HEADER 二级过热器减温器Section arrangement 断面布置图section view 纵剖视图Sector plate 扇形板semi-clutch 半离合器SEMIFIXED PLATFORM AND BRACBET 半固定支台及支架semi-slip rings 半滑环separator 分离器serpentine assembly 蛇形管组service compressed air pipe 检修用压缩空气管道service water piping 工业水管道set bolt 紧钉螺栓setting plate 定位板setting screw 调整螺栓sewage pump 排水泵SH DIVISION PANEL 分隔屏SH DIVISION PANEL HEADER 分隔屏集箱SH DIVISION PANEL INLET HEADER 分隔屏入口集箱SH DIVISION PANEL INLET HEADER LINK PIPING 分隔屏入口集箱连接管SH DIVISION PANEL LINK PIPING 分隔屏连接管SH DIVISION PANEL OUTLET HEADER 分隔屏出口集箱SH DIVISION PANEL OUTLET HEADER LINK PIPING 分隔屏出口集箱连接管SH FINISHING 末级过热器SH FINISHING HEADER 末级过热器集箱SH FINISHING INLET HEADER 末级过热器入口集箱SH FINISHING OUTLET HEADER 末级过热器出口集箱SH FINISHING OUTLET HEADER GUIDE DEVICE 末级过热器出口集箱导向装置SH LINK 过热器连接管SH LOW TEMP HORIZ HEADER 水平低温过热器入口集箱sh low temp inlet pipe 低温过热器入口连接管SH LOW TEMP INLET PIPE 低温过热器入口连接管SH LOW TEMP PEND OUTLET HEADER 立式低温过热器出口集箱SH LOW TEMPINLET PIPE FIXED 低过入口连接管固定SH OUTLET HEADER AND RH OUTLET HEADER LINK 过热器出口集箱和再热器出口集箱连接件SH PEND PLATEN ELEMENT 后屏过热器组件SH PEND PLATEN HEADER 后屏过热器集箱SH PEND PLATEN INLET HEADER 后屏过热器入口集箱SH PEND PLATEN OUTLET HEADER 后屏过热器出口集箱SH PLATEN 后屏过热器shackle 卡环shaft 节点,轴shaft connector 联轴器shell 筒身shell unit 筒体部shifting yoke 拨叉shim 垫片Shock Head 撞击头shock rod 撞击杆shutdown cooling water pump 停机冷却水泵side lower water wall 侧水冷壁下部side manhole 侧人孔side passage water wall and bottom water wall 水冷壁延伸包墙及底包墙Side pedestal 侧座架side plate 侧板side water wall upper header 侧水冷壁上集箱sili-glass rubber ring 玻纤胶圈size 尺寸size after altering 修改后尺寸sleeper 枕木,垫木sleeve 套筒slide support 滑动支架sliding plate 滑板sling 钢丝绳slip/jink 闪开slow drive device 慢速传动装置smoke flow direction 烟气流动方向smooth transition 圆滑过渡snubber 阻尼器solder 焊料solenoid value 电磁阀solid flow meter 固态流量计Soot blower system 吹灰系统sound-proof housing 隔音罩spacer 限位块spacer plate 定位孔板specific property 特质内容Specification 规范说明spherical gasket 球面垫圈spider 横梁sping wide open safety valve 弹簧全启式安全阀spiral seam steel pipe 螺旋缝电焊钢管spiral welded steel pipe 螺旋缝电焊钢管spiral wire 螺旋线split joint 拼接spot welding 点焊spout plug;net 孔塞spring 弹簧spring assemble 整定弹簧spring compress value 绝对压缩量sprocket valve actuator 链轮阀门传动装置square gasket 方垫片square steel 方钢Square washer 方垫圈square wood/wooden plank 方子木stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管stair 楼梯standardized parts 标准件Steam air heater drain pump 暖风器疏水泵Steam air heater drain tank 暖风器疏水箱STEAM GAUGE SYPHON 压力表弯管steam outlet pipe 饱和蒸汽引出管steam sampling soket 蒸汽取样装置steam soot blower 蒸汽吹灰器steam/water draw-out pipe 汽水取样管steel arrangment 构架总图steel ball 钢球steel die press reducer 钢管模压大小头steel structure 钢结构steel support 钢支架Steel Support of FF 布袋钢支架steel wire 钢丝steeve 吊杆stiffner 筋板Stop block 止动块stop stir flake 止动片stop stir tray 止动盘straight pipe 直管straight tee 等径三通strainers 水泵入口滤网stress relieving 应力消除strobe 闸门structure 钢结构Structure of boiler elevator 锅炉电梯井结构strut 支柱Stud 双头螺栓SUPERHEADER FINISHING SUPPORTS 末级过热器固定装置SUPERHEADER SUPPORTS 过热器固定装置SUPERHEATER DESUPER HEADER 过热器减温器SUPERHEATER LOW TEMP HEADER 低温过热器supply allowance 余量support 支架Support bearing 导向轴承support insulator 瓷套support lug 支撑耳板support ring 支环supports& hangers 支吊架surface roughness 表面粗糙度suspender 吊杆suspending 悬吊、吊挂suspension 支吊梁suspension frame 悬挂装置switch 开关switch seat 开关座system drawing 系统图T-------------------------------tacking 定位焊tangential tilting burner 角式煤粉摆动燃烧器tee 三通TEE CONNECTING 三通阀接头teflon plate 聚四氟乙烯temperature 温度temporary 临时的。