工商导论翻译题

1一个国家制造某种东西比其他国家更好或者成本更低，则存在绝对优势
An absolute advantage exists when a county can make something better or more cheaply than anyone else
2配额是一国对来自其他国家的某种进口商品实行的数量限制
A quota is a quantitative restriction imposed by more country on imports of a certain type from another country
3每年，高等院校都举办招聘会，企业设立展位，进行面试，寻找有潜力的管理者
Every year college and university hold job fair where business organizations set up stands and interview students prospective managers
4他一定个好推销员，有创造力，对市场，商品，广告都很在行
He or she must be a good salesperson creative and knowledge in marketing merchandising and advertising
5如果一国产出的商品和供应的货币达到持平，该国就被认为处于经济稳定状况
If the currency of a country's output of goods and supplies reached flat is considered economically stable situation in the country
6与独营企业相比，合伙企业有更好的资金和信贷来源
Compared with a sole proprietorship a partnership has more sources of capital and credit
7促销就是让公众了解某种产品和他的好处，并刺激消费者对这个产品产生需求
Firms promote their products to make them known and create a purchase desire for the products in the public
8(公司)创立者也叫股东或持股人，因为他们持有股份，而股份代表公司的所有权t
The incorporators are also called stockholders or shareholders because 。

The hold shares which represent ownership of the company
9公司是一个法人，这就意味着在法律上应当按照独立的个体来对待
A corporation is a legal person ，which means it is treated like a private under the law
10随着商品生产的越来越多，管理者认识到应该优先考虑销售产品，而不是生产更多的商品
As more and more commodities were produced the manegers found that priority should be given to selling rather than making more products
11发现顾客的需求并满足这些需求是营销概念的实质
The concept of “finding the needs of the consumers and satisfying them" is the essence of marketing
12产品就是满足消费者需求的商品或服务
A product is a commodity or service that satisfies customer"s needs
13消费者再决定购买一样商品时，价格是最有影响的因素之一
Price is more of the most influence factors when consumers decide on a purchase
14在市场经济中，供求关系相互影响着价格的确定
Supply and demand also interact in price setting in a market economy
15企业需要短期的资金来维持日常的经营，执行短期计划
Firms needs short--term sources of funds to finance day-to-day operations and carryout short--term plans
16厂房，机器和其他固定资产，由于自然老化和磨损，会慢慢地失去他们的生产价值
Buildings，machinery and other types of fixed assets however will gradually lose their productive value due to natural going or wear and tear
17与投机者相反，长期投资者对股息高活长期内有升值潜力的股票感兴趣
In contrast with speculators。

Investor for long-term Return mainly interested in stocks which give high dividends and\or are likely to rise in price in the long run
18市场份额增大了，既能把对手挤出去，自己的地位也会得到巩固
Market share increases, it can crowd out rivals, their position will be consolidated
19公司多年来为自己的经理和推销员买了人身保险，因为他们经常出差，易发生各种伤害
Company has bought insurance for their Manager and salesman，Because they travel frequently, often to produce all sorts of damage
20收入报表总结某一公司在一段时期内收入和支出，并显示出其运营的状况
Income statement summary of income and expenditure within a given company over a period, and displays the status of its operations
21保险公司开出保单，如客户遭受损失，据此向保险客户支付一定的金额
Insurance companies out of the insurance policy, such as customer losses, according to insurance customers pay a certain amount
22合同当事人应具备法律能力，并对其行为完全负责
Parties to a contract must be legally competent and can be held fully liable for the conduct
23为了减轻破产企业的债务负担，帮助他们重新开始，破产法诞生了
In order to relieve the bankrupt businesses from further debt burden and help them begin anew，bankruptcy laws have been developed
24企业从银行获得贷款时，必须签署本票，说明它在承诺的日期全额归还本金加利息
When a firm takes out loan from a bank 。

It must sign a promissory note stating that it will repay the principal and the interest in full by a promised date。