英语一般过去时讲解与练习
9初二英语一般过去时My father______ill yesterday.
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题时态体现在动词上,动词分三类:做不做(实意动词),是不是(be动词),能不能(情态动词)一、一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
动词若是was,were,否定加not。
是不是(be动词)疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。
否定句很简单,主语之后添didn’t;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;做不做(实意动词)如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;二、be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。
be的过去时有四巧:一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;二是形式巧,单数was,复数were;三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were;四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;4. 其它:just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
【二巧】形式巧。
它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。
例如:I was in the classroom yesterday morning.昨天早上我在教室里。
六年级英语一般过去时讲解与练习
六年级(Ji)英语一般过去时讲解与练习1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反(Fan)复发生的动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时(Shi)中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般(Ban)过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过(Guo)去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句(Ju)子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样(Yang),即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没(Mei)有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:play-played, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.小学常用不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat一.用be动词的适当形式填空1. We __________ students five years ago.2. Patti and I __________ good friends.3. Today __________ Tuesday, Yesterday __________ Monday.4. Sue __________ on the slide a moment ago.5. Where is my hat? It _______ on the desk just now.二.单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(完整版)中学一般过去时详细讲解与练习
(完整版)中学一般过去时详细讲解与练习一般过去时的使用一般过去时是英语中表示过去发生的动作、状态或惯的一种时态。
在一般过去时中,动词的过去式形式通常用来表示过去的时间。
以下是一般过去时的使用情况:1. 表示过去发生的动作一般过去时可以用来表示过去已经完成的动作。
例如:- He played soccer yesterday.(他昨天踢足球。
)- She went to the beach last weekend.(她上周末去了海滩。
)2. 表示过去的状态或特征一般过去时也可以用来描述过去的状态或特征。
例如:- They were happy when they received the news.(当他们收到那个消息时他们很开心。
)- The house was big and beautiful.(那个房子又大又漂亮。
)3. 表示过去的惯一般过去时还可以用来表示过去经常性的动作或惯。
例如:- I always ate breakfast before going to school.(我过去上学前总是吃早餐。
)- She often went for a run in the evening.(她过去经常在晚上去跑步。
)一般过去时的构成与规则动词变化- 对于大多数动词,一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后面加上-ed。
例如:play → played, work → worked。
- 对于以e结尾的动词,只需要加-d。
例如:live → lived。
- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变为i然后加-ed。
例如:study → studied。
- 对于以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,重读闭音节的辅音字母要双写,再加-ed。
例如:stop → stopped。
- 一些动词的过去式形式是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。
例如:go → went, eat → ate。
一般过去时的练以下是一些练,帮助你巩固一般过去时的使用和动词形式变化:1. Fill in the blanks with the correct past tense form of the verbs:- She __________ (watch) a movie last night.- They __________ (visit) their grandparents on the weekend.- He __________ (study) math for two hours yesterday.2. Rewrite the sentences in the past tense:- I go to school every day. (改为过去时)- Jane plays tennis on Saturdays. (改为过去时)- We eat pizza for lunch. (改为过去时)- She __________ (go/went) to the party last night.- We __________ (see/saw) a movie at the cinema.- He __________ (run/ran) in the race and won.请根据上述讲解和练习进行学习和练习,巩固中学一般过去时的用法和动词形式变化。
人教版初中英语七年级下册unit 11 过去式 知识点讲解与练习
人教版初中英语七年级下册unit 11 过去式知识点讲解与练习语法:一般过去时一、什么是一般过去时?一般过去时是用于表述“过去”的时态。
1. 表示过去发生的动作。
2. 表示过去发生的状态。
二、一般现在时与一般过去时的共同点一般过去时的句式在结构上与一般现在时的句式结构是完全相同的。
无论是陈述句还是疑问句均是如此。
因而学好了一般现在时的知识,再学习一般过去时的知识是非常容易的。
一、be动词。
1)肯定句。
I am a student. —> I was a student.You are young. —> You were young.2)否定句。
I am not a student. —> I was not a student.You are not young. —> You were not young.二、实意动词作谓语的情况。
1)肯定句。
I read books in the park. —> I read books in the park.(思考:为何看上去这个例句没有发生任何变化呢?答:因为read的过去式也为read,其拼写虽相同,但读音不同。
)He usually gets up at 7 a.m.—> He usually got up at 7 a.m.(注意:一般过去时中没有所谓的“三单变化规则”,因为一般过去时是没有人称和数的变化的)She helps me with my homework.—> She helped me with my homework.They want to ask you a question.—> They wanted to ask you a question.总结:此类结构中,将单独作谓语的实意动词变为其过去式,句子的时态即变成了一般过去时。
(实意动词单独作谓语的一般过去时没有人称和数的变化。
小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案
小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday; 昨天just now刚才the day before yesterday;前天⋯⋯ago ⋯⋯之前(例如:三天前 three days ago )Last ⋯⋯上一个⋯(例如:上周星期天last Sunday )in 1990在1990年(in+过去时间)二、分类(一) be 动词的一般过去时:肯定句:主语 +be 动词的一般过去时( was/were)否定句:主语+be动词的一般过去时(was/were)+not一般疑问句: be 动词的一般过去时( was/were )+主语(二) there be结构的一般过去时与be 动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。
(三)一般动词的过去时:肯定句:主语 +动词的过去时( I laughed.)否定句:主语 +did not+ 动词原形( I didn’t laugh.)一般疑问句: Did+主语 +动词原形( Did you laugh?)三.巧记 chant动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be 用 was 或用 were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;一般动词加 -ed ,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn ’ t 添;疑问句也不难, did 放在主语前;如果谓语之前有 did ,谓语动词需还原;动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。
四、习题练习(一)用动词的适当形式填空:1.He ______ (work) in that bank four years ago.2.She ______ (live) in the US last Monday.3.I ______ (see) him yesterday.4.He _______(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.5.The boy _______ (have) a bad cold yesterday.6.When _______ you _______ (buy) that house?7.He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8._____ you ____ (try) to call me last night?9.What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop?I ______ (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning.11.She ________ (paint) the wall last month.12.My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13.________ (be) you here just now?No, I ________ (be not) here.14.Why _______ your brother _______ (cry) last night?15.It ______(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday.(二)翻译下列句子:1.我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。
(完整word版)一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一.行为动词过去式的变化规则:(1)一般过去时用动词的过去式动词的过去式一般都加ed,如work-—-- worked.(2)结尾是e的只加d,如like-—— liked。
(3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写这个字母再加ed,如stop—-— stopped, (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i再加ed,如study—-—- studied.另外还有一些不规则的变化,课本后边的单词表上有注释.温馨提示:重读闭音节的两个条件:1.口诀:看字母,倒转数,辅元辅.(元音字母:a\e\i\o\u)2.看读音:结尾以辅音读音结尾的叫闭音节。
(结尾以元音读音结尾的叫开音节。
)is\am draw play are go drink work dance cry drop pass does worry ask taste二.判断谓语动词一般过去时态的方法:1。
看过去时间-—---定谓语动词时态 2.看主语-———定谓语动词的单复数和语态三、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加—ed,若是特殊得硬记否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did 放在主语前; 不含be 动词时如果谓语之前有did ,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were ,否定就把not 添。
含be 动词时疑问句也不难,要把was,were 放在主语前。
四.be 的一般过去时:学习动词be 的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be 的一般过去时。
be 的过去时有四巧:一是时间状语巧, 表示过去的短语要记牢; 二是形式巧,单数was ,复数were ;三巧是否定句结构,not 紧跟was /were; 四是疑问句式巧,was /were 向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。
小学英语过去式讲解(附练习及答案)
一般过去时的概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last year, yesterday等。
例如:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
一般过去时的结构1、肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例句:She often came to help us in those days.2、否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例句:I didn't know you like coffee.3、一般疑问句:①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他?②WasWere+主语+表语?例如:-Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?例如:-What did you do last night?-I did my homework.动词过去式的构成:(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
如:look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。
如:live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。
如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
初一英语下册一般过去时态讲解与练习
2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替 行为动词。 Did he find the boy yesterday? -Yes, he did. -No, he did not (didn’t).
Exercises
1.I _C___ the number down on a piece
He plays football every afternoon. Hep_l_a_y_e_d basketball yesterday afternoon.
He does his homework every evening.
He __d_id_ some reading last night.
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/Id /
visit ed /' vIzIt Id/
finished /t/
enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/
helped /t/ wanted /Id/
called /d/ needed /Id/
写出下列动词的过去式
was not= wasn’t were not= weren’t
一般过去时的谓语构成:由动词 的过去式构成
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再 加ed . stop — stopped
他每天都吃水果。 He __h_a_s_ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He __h_a_d_ 3 apples yesterday.
小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案
小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday; 昨天 just now 刚刚the day before yesterday;前天……ago ……之前〔例如:三天前three days ago〕Last……上一个… 〔例如:上周星期天last Sunday〕 in 1990 在1990年〔in+过去时间〕二、分类〔一〕be动词的一般过去时:肯定句:主语+be动词的一般过去时〔was/were〕否认句:主语+be动词的一般过去时〔was/were〕+not 一般疑问句:be动词的一般过去时〔was/were〕+主语〔二〕there be 构造的一般过去时与be动词的一般过去时的变化根本一致。
〔三〕一般动词的过去时:肯定句:主语+动词的过去时〔I laughed.〕否认句:主语+did not+动词原形〔I didn’t laugh.〕一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形〔Did you laugh?〕三.巧记chant 动词一般过去时,表示过去发惹事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;一般动词加-ed,假设是特殊得硬记。
否认句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;假如谓语之前有did,谓语动词需复原;动词假设是was,were,否认就把not添。
四、习题练习〔一〕用动词的适当形式填空:1. He ______(work) in that bank four years ago. 2.She ______ (live) in the US last Monday. 3.I ______ (see) him yesterday.4.He _______(e) to school at 6 o’clock this m orning.5. The boy _______(have) a bad cold yesterday. 6.When _______ you _______ (buy) that house? 7. He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yester day. 8. _____ you ____(try) to call me last night? 9.What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop? I ______ (buy) a coat just now. 10.The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning. 11. She ________ (paint) the wall last month. 12. My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13. ________(be) you here just now? No, I ________(be not) here. 14.Why _______ your brother _______(cry) last night? 15. It______(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday. 〔二〕翻译以下句子:1.我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。
(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习
一般过去时1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。
Where did you go just now?2)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加-ed,I was tired last night,昨天晚上我很累。
We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。
二、一般过去时的构成1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。
Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。
系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were.2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分My mother went shopping yesterday.我妈妈昨天去购物了。
His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.他叔叔2014年在北京工作。
三、一般过去时的句式四、动词过去式的变化规则3 used toused to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。
Mother used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)二、构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
小学英语语法一般过去时(包括练习)
小学英语语法一般过去时(包括练习)一般情况下,动词过去式的变化规则为在词尾加-ed,如:walk-walked、play-played等。
但是也有一些不规则动词需要特别注意,如:go-went、eat-ate等。
在过去时中,我们要注意使用适当的时间状语来指明动作发生的时间。
常用的时间状语包括yesterday、the day before yesterday、just now等。
同时,我们还要注意be动词在过去时中的变化,am和is变为was,are变为were。
另外,没有be动词的一般过去时句子中,否定句要使用didn’t +动词原形,疑问句要在句首加did,动词过去式变回原形。
动词过去式的变化规则一般为在词尾加-ed,但也有一些不规则动词需要特别注意。
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,例如:pull变成pulled,cook变成cooked。
2.如果结尾是e,则加d,例如:XXX变成tasted。
3.对于末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应该双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,例如:ped。
4.对于以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,需要变y为i,再加-ed,例如:study变成studied。
5.不规则动词过去式包括:am/is变成was,are变成were,begin变成began,speak变成spoke,swim变成swam,build变成built,spend变成spent,XXX变成took,buy变成bought,see变成saw,teach变成taught,run变成ran,stand变成stood,tell变成told,say变成said,sweep变成swept,think变成thought,will变成would,drive变成drove,know变成knew,write变成wrote,eat变成ate,learn变成learnt或learned,sing变成sang,feel变成felt,let变成let,sit变成sat,find变成found,make变成made,sleep变成slept,fly变成flew,mean变成meant,come变成came,ot,meet变成met,copy变成copied,get变成got,put变成put,do变成did,give变成gave,read变成read,draw变成drew,hear变成heard,ride变成rode,XXX变成drank,keep变成kept,ring变成rang。
【英语】英语一般过去时技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
【英语】英语一般过去时技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。
他们上个月搬到成都了。
last month是一般过去时的时间状语,动词用过去式,故答案选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。
2.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。
——但是她答应了啊。
根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
3.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.A. decidesB. has decidedC. had decidedD. decided【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。
根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。
故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词时态,注意一般过去时的判定依据。
4.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。
完整版)小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习
完整版)小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习XXX at a specific time。
Common time ns for the simple past tense include: yesterday。
XXX。
last night/week/month/year。
the day before yesterday。
just now。
two days ago。
a week ago。
and in 1990.For example。
"I went to bed at eleven last night" can be rewritten as "Last night。
I went to bed at XXX."The rules for forming the simple past tense for n verbs are as follows: 1.Add -ed to the end of the base form of the verb。
such as look-looked。
play-played。
2.If the verb ends in e。
add d。
suchas live-lived。
use-used。
hope-hoped。
3.If the verb has a stressed。
closed XXX at the end。
double the final consonant and add -ed。
such as ped。
plan-planned。
4.If the verb ends in a consonant followed by y。
change the y to i and add -ed。
such as study-studied。
5.There are also irregular verbs that do not follow these rules。
六年级上册英语专项练习一般过去时讲解与练习
六年级上册英语专项练习一般过去时讲解与练习一、含义:指差不多发生过的动作或事件,至今为止那个动作或事件差不多停止。
She ____(be)not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。
I _____(go)to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。
二、四种时刻状语①yesterday及相关短语。
例如:yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。
②“last+ 时刻状语”构成的短语。
例如:last night/month/spring/ye ar 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。
③“一段时刻+ago”组成的短语。
例如:three days ago 三天往常four years ago四年往常。
④“介词+ 时刻名词”组成的短语。
例如:in 2021 在2021年;on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。
选择题()1.Her hair short and her eyes big.A.was ;wereB.were;wasC. were; were()2.We to the Great Wall yesterday.A. goB. wentC.goes()3.What did you for breakfast this morning?A. haveB. hasC.had()4.I had some and for breakfast.A.bread;milkB. breads;milksC. breads;milk()5.What did you do on your holiday? I .A.bought a presentB.goes skiingC.learning English()6.Sandy often his homework on Sundays.A.doB.doesC.did用所给的词的适当形式填空1.He (visit)the Great Wall last year.2. he (fly)a kite last Sunday? Yes, he .3.In China, people like (eat) dumplings.4.Kitty (not go) to school yesterday.5.Lily (want)to go to school in 2021.一样过去时知识点讲解(二)动词的过去式:1)be动词的过去式:am / is→was, are→were用“am , is , was”填空1. I _____ a teacher now. But ten years ago I _____ a student.2. He _____ a little boy five years ago.3. Wher e ______ it last Sunday?4. She ______ at school yesterday.2)行为动词过去式的“规则”变化:①一样动词,在词尾直截了当加ed,如:look→looked, work→worked②以不发音的e结尾的动词,直截了当加d,如:like→liked, live→lived③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加ed,如:study→studied, cry→cried④双写末尾字母,再加ed,如:stop→stopped, plan(打算)→planned, shop→shopped 3)行为动词过去式的“不规则”变化:而不规则动词的过去式则需认真下工夫去记了,例如:go-went; come-came; buy-bought等。
初一英语一般过去时详解及练习
标志词
ago 连用: a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
ago
last 连用
time night week month term Monday last
yesterday 连用: yesterday
e.g. We played football yesterday. We didn’t play football yesterday. Did you play football yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. When did you play football?
19.eat ate
2. live lived
3. stop stopped
5. hope hoped
6. trip tripped
8. finish finished 9. want wanted
11.go
went 12.have had
14.get got
e came
17.see saw
初一英语一般过去时详解及练习
什么是一般过去时?
定义: ①表示过去某个时间存在的状态。 He was ill yesterday. They were in Beijing last year. ②表示过去某个时间发生的动作。 I got up at 7:00 yesterday. They came to China in 1990. ③表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 He always went to school by bus last year. I often played soccer in the park 2 years ago.
一般过去时讲解与练习(精编文档).doc
【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】一般过去时一般过去时(simple past tense) 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;主语在过去所具备的能力和性格等。
一、一般过去时的形式1.be动词的一般过去时态的形式有两种,即was, were。
amBe is was :主语是第一、第三人称单数are were:主语是复数,第二人称单、复数2.助动词、情态动词、行为动词的一般过去时态的形式没有人称和数的变化。
二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态这种情况常与“just now刚才,yesterday昨天,last year去年,in 1999在1999年,two days ago两天之前”等表示过去的时间状语连用。
She suddenly fell ill yesterday.78 她昨天突然病倒了。
We didn't have classes last week. 上周我们没有上课。
• 一般过去时亦可与“today今天,this week这周,this month这个月,this year今年”等表示现阶段时间状语连用。
如:Did you meet him today? 今天你看见他了吗?2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和“often经常,always总是,once a week一周一次”等表示频度的时间状语连用。
I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school. 我上学时每周去看一场电影。
When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。
• 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作,也可以用would+动词原形或用used to加动词原形:When he was young, he would go skating every winter. 他年轻时每年冬天都要去滑冰。
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英语一般过去时专项练习1、含义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday4.代表词:yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last week/month/year, last summer, last Sunday,…ago, in+过去的时间等的过去时间状语。
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如:What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式如:Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was are-were, do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gave,get-got,go-wentcome-came,have/has-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran,sing-sang,put-put, make-made,read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought find-found think-thought tell-toldread-read swim-swam, sit-sat bring--broughtcan-could cut-cutbecome-became begin-begandraw-drewfeel-felt forget-forgothear-heard keep-kept know-knewwrite-wrote learn-learnt(learned) leave-left let-let teach-taught lose-lost meet-metsleep-slept speak-spoke take-took5.用法1).表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。
如:1)I was at the zoo yesterday. 昨天我在动物园。
2)I went to bed at eleven last nigth. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。
2).表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
1)When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我在小的时候,我经常在街道上踢足球。
2)My father often drove to work last year. 去年,我爸爸经常开车上班。
一般过去时一、过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ study________ are ________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ have________ stop_________ read_______ do ________二、句型转换。
was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句)I very busy last week. you very busy last week took the wallet away from the table.(对划线部分提问)she the wallet away fromweekend,she got up very early.(对划线部分提问)she up very earlyread a book about history.(对划线部分提问)Jimmy5. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)________ Sally ________ to the pool yesterday6. They had a party 2 days age. (改为否定句)They ________ _________ a party 2 days ago.7. We did our homework last Friday. (改为否定句)We _________ _________ our homework.8. Her weekend was very interesting. (划线提问)_________ _________ your weekend9. Did he study English well (改为肯定句)He _________ English well.10. It was time for lunch. (同义句)It was time _________ ________ lunch.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1、I (do) my homework yesterday morning2、My brother (go ) to study in America last year.3、Did you go (visit) your uncle yesterday4、We (take ) the train to Shanghai yesterday.5、I (study) for today’s math test last night.6、We (have) fun at your birthday party last night.7、He (not eat ) breakfast this morning.8、Last Sunday afernoon we (play) tennis and (clean ) the room.9、Last night I (study) geography for an hour.四、同义句转换was time for breakfast.It was time breakfast.they take a walk with their pet dog last yearDid they a walk with their pet dog last yearyou think everyone enjoys his weekendDo you think everyone . weekend was very busy.She weekend.can see nothing because it is very dark.I see because it is very dark..一般过去时肯定句:I watered the plants yesterday.一般疑问句:Did you water the plants yesterdayYes, I did. No, I didn’t否定句:I didn’t water the plants yesterday.肯定句:He was a TV reporter last year.一般疑问句:Was he a TV reporter last year否定句:He wasn’t a TV reporter last year.肯定句:They were good friends two years ago.一般疑问句:Were they good friends two years ago否定句:They weren’t good friends two years ago.练习:1. We went to sleep at 9:00 last night.肯定句:_____________________________________.否定句:_____________________________________.一般疑问句:__________________________________________. 肯定回答:____________ 否定回答:____________2. He ate two burgers a moment ago.肯定句:_____________________________________.否定句:_____________________________________.一般疑问句:__________________________________________ 肯定回答:____________ 否定回答:____________。