初中英语语法之一般过去时

16.say said 17.see saw 18.put put
19.eat ate
20.take took 21.read read
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一般过去时的用法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend.
4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped
7. call called 8. finish finished 9. want wanted
10.are were 11.go went 12.have had
13.do did 14.get got 15.come came
巧记不规则动词过去式
不规则动词过去式 ⑧其他： tell_to__ld__sell_s_o_ld___fall_f_e_ll__holdh__e_ld__ send_s_e_n_t_spend_sp_e_n_t_lend__le_n_t_build_b_u_il_t can__c_o_u_l_d_will__w_o_u_l_d_shall__s_h_o_u_ld__ say _sa_i_d__ pay _p_a_i_d__ lay __la_i_d_____
巧记不规则动词过去式
③含“ee”的去e末尾+t：
keep（保持）__k_e_p_t___sleep（睡）s_l_e_p_t__ sweep（扫）_s_w__e_p_t__meet（遇见_m__e_t__ feel（感觉）__fe_l_t___leave（离开___le__ft__ 末尾+t： learn(学习)__le_a_r_n_t_mean(意思是)_m__e_a_n_t_ burn(燃烧)___b_u_rn_t_
巧记不规则动词过去式
不规则动词过去式 ⑥过去式把某个部分改成“o” ride_r_o_d_e____ drive _d_r_o_v_e__ write__w__ro__te__win__w_o_n____ shine_s_h_o_n_e_ speak_s_p_o_k_e__ break_b_r_o_k_e__ wear _w_o_r_e____bear_b_o_r_e____
巧记不规则动词过去式
不规则动词过去式 ⑦过去式中含“ew”的： know（知道）_k_n_e_w__draw（画）__d_re__w___ blow（吹）_b_l_e_w___fly（飞） _f_le_w____ throw(投掷)_th_r_e_w__★show(展示)_s_h_o_w__ed__
在清辅音后面
/t/
passed /pa:st/
在浊辅音和元音
后面
/d/
moved /mu:vd/
在t ,d后面
/id/
needed /’ni:did/
巧记不规则动词过去式
不规则过去式 ①am _w__a_s_ is w__a_s__ are_w__e_re__ do _d_i_d__ go__w_e_n_t_ lie（躺)__l_a_y__ see_s_a_w__ take _t_o_o_k__ get__g_o_t____ have/has_h_a_d_____make__m_a_d_e___ find___fo_u_n_d_____
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. he always carried an umbrella.
动词过去式转换练习
将下列动词变为过去式
were
1.are 3.have had
2.go went 4.do did
5.come came 7.eat ate
6.take took 8.put put
动词过去式转换练习
答案
1. look looked 2. live lived 3. stop stopped
巧记不规则动词过去式
②过去式含有“a(o)ught”： teach（教）_t_a_u_g_h_t__think（想)__th_o_u_g__h_t buy（买）__b__o_u_g_h_t_bring（带来)__b_ro_u_g__ht catch(抓住）_c_a_u_g_h_t_fight(打架)__fo_u__g_h_t
Grammar
Simple past tense (一般过去时)
写出下列动词的过去式
1. play
played
2.kick
kicked
3.start
started
4.love
loved
5.use
used
6.carry 7.study 8.chat
carried
studied
chatted
巧记不规则动词过去式
④过去式同原形：
cut(割)__put(放)____let（让)___ set(设置)______hit（击打)______ read(读)_/r_e_d_/ _ cost（花费）_____ hurt(伤害)____beat(战胜）_________
巧记不规则动词过去式
不规则动词过去式 ⑤过去式把某个字母改成“a” run__r_a_n___ give g__a_v_e_sing _s_a_n_g_ sit__s_a_t__swim_s_w_a_m__ ring__ra__n_g__begin_b__eg_a_n_ come_c_a_m__e eat __a_te___drink__d_r_a_n_k
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed 2、结尾是不发音的 e 的动词加 -- d 3、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y” 为“i”Biblioteka Baidu加—ed 4、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读 音
读音规则 读 音
例词