高一暑假作业01Book1WeleUnit人教版2019(答案解析)

第一讲必修一 Wele Unit
(语基再练+高考必考题型)
一、词形变化：写出下列单词的不同形式。

(10 题)
1. nation n.国家；民族→ ___________ n.国籍；民族→ ___________ adj.国家的；民族的
→ ___________ adj.国际的
2. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→ ___________ adv.焦虑地；不安地→ ___________ n.焦虑；不安
3. annoy v.使恼怒；使生气→ ___________ adj.恼怒的；生气的→ ___________ adj.令人恼怒的→ ___________ n.恼怒；生气
4. confident adj.自信的；有自信心的→ ___________ n.信心；信任
5. design v.设计→ ___________ n.设计；设计方案→ ___________ n.设计师
6. register v.登记；注册→ ___________ n.登记簿；注册簿→ ___________ n.登记；注册
7. sex n.性别→ ___________ adj.性的；与性有关的
8. impress v.给……留下深刻印象→ ___________ n.印象；感想
9. explore v.探索；探测→ ___________ n.探险；探索
10. improve v.改进；改善→ ___________ n.改进；改善
一、词形变化：
1. nation n.国家；民族→ nationality n.国籍；民族→ national adj.国家的；民族的→ international adj.国际的
2. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→ anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地→ anxiety n.焦虑；不安
3. annoy v.使恼怒；使生气→ annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→ annoying adj.令人恼怒的→ annoyance n.恼怒；生气
4. confident adj.自信的；有自信心的→ confidence n.信心；信任
5. design v.设计→ design n.设计；设计方案→ designer n.设计师
6. register v.登记；注册→ register n.登记簿；注册簿→ registration n.登记；注册
7. sex n.性别→ sexual adj.性的；与性有关的
8. impress v.给……留下深刻印象→ impression n.印象；感想
9. explore v.探索；探测→ exploration n.探险；探索
10. improve v.改进；改善→ improvement n.改进；改善
二、词组默写：默写下列英文词组。

(8 题)
1. ___________ 集中精力于
2. ___________ 期待；盼望
3. ___________ 做笔记
4. ___________ 最后；终于
5. ___________ 单独；独自
6. ___________ 探索；探究
7. ___________ 改进；改善
8. ___________ 向前
二、词组默写：
1. concentrate on 集中精力于
2. look forward to 期待；盼望
3. take notes 做笔记
4. in the end 最后；终于
5. by oneself 单独；独自
6. explore into 探索；探究
7. make improvement 改进；改善
8. make an impression 留下好印象
三、单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式完成句子。

(15 题)
1. The little girl was ___________ (frighten) when she heard the strange noise at night.
2. She was annoyed at ___________ (be) kept waiting for such a long time.
3. His ___________ (anxious) increased as the exam date approached.
4. We are all looking forward to ___________ (receive) your reply soon.
5. With great confidence, she stepped ___________ (forward) to accept the challenge.
6. Tom was left ___________ (alone) in the room for punishment.
7. The style of this dress is very ___________ (fashion).
8. What if you ___________ (fail) the exam?
9. The famous designer's latest creation has made a deep ___________ (impress) on the fashion industry.
10. Not only the students but also the teacher ___________ (concentrate) on the experiment carefully when I entered the lab.
11. After several attempts, they finally ___________ (manage) to register their pany successfully.
12. The explorer ___________ (risk) his life to discover the unknown island.
13. It's important for us to keep ___________ (improve) our language skills.
14. The organisation is trying to find better ___________ (strategy) to solve the problem.
15. He spent a lot of time ___________ (revise) for the test.
三、单句语法填空：
1. frightened
2. being
3. anxiety
4. receiving
5. forward
6. alone
7. fashionable
8. fail
9. impression
10. was concentrating
11. managed
12. risked
13. improving
14. strategies
15. revising
答案解析
1. frightened
解析：frighten 是动词，意为“使害怕”，frightened 是形容词，意为“感到害怕的”，此处表示小女孩“感到害怕”，所以用 frightened 。

2. being
解析：be annoyed at 中 at 是介词，介词后接动词的 ing 形式，所以用 being 。

3. anxiety
解析：anxious 是形容词，“焦虑的”，His 后接名词，anxiety 是名词，“焦虑”。

4. receiving
解析：look forward to 中 to 是介词，介词后接动词的 ing 形式，所以用 receiving 。

5. forward
解析：step forward 是固定短语，“向前走”，forward 是副词。

6. alone
解析：left alone 是固定短语，“被独自留下”，alone 是副词，“独自地”。

7. fashionable
解析：fashion 是名词，“时尚”，此处需要形容词，fashionable 是形容词，“时尚的”。

8. fail
解析：What if 后接一般现在时，主语是 you，所以用动词原形 fail 。

9. impression
解析：make a deep impression on 是固定短语，“给......留下深刻印象”，impression 是名词，“印象”。

10. was concentrating
解析：not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，the teacher 是单数，根据 when I entered 可知，此处用过去进行时，所以是 was concentrating 。

11. managed
解析：finally 常与一般过去时连用，manage 的过去式是 managed 。

12. risked
解析：根据语境，此句是一般过去时，risk 的过去式是 risked 。

13. improving
解析：keep doing sth. 是固定用法，“一直做某事”，所以用 improving 。

14. strategy
解析：a 后接名词单数，strategy 是名词，“策略”。

15. revising
解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定用法，“花费时间做某事”，所以用 revising 。

四、单词默写：根据汉语提示填写所给单词的适当形式。

（10 题）
1. The girl who is always helpful and friendly to others is very ____________ (外向的).
2. This is a story full of mysterious and terrifying elements that makes everyone ____________ (害怕的).
3. The elaborate and creative ____________ (设计) of the dress makes it stand out on the fashion show.
4. He is extremely ____________ (好奇的) about the new game which bines various advanced technologies.
5. Don't be too ____________ (焦虑的) when you are preparing for such an important exam.
6. We need to make continuous efforts to ____________ (提高) our English in order to read original English
books smoothly.
7. What's your specific and detailed ____________ (国籍)?
8. She is always full of energy and ____________ (自信的) in herself even in the face of great challenges.
9. His plex and charming ____________ (性格) attracts a lot of friends around him.
10. They are looking forward to the adventure full of unknowns and surprises in the deep forest ____________ (探索).
四、单词默写：
1. outgoing
2. frightened
3. design
4. curious
5. anxious
6. improve
7. nationality
8. confident
9. personality
10. exploration
五、完形填空：从所给的选项中选择合适的单词，完成短文。

（15 题）
One day, while a young man was walking in a park, he suddenly noticed a beautiful bird sitting on a branch of a tall tree. The bird had 1 feathers and was singing a 2 song. The young man was immediately 3 by its beauty and decided to get closer to have a better look.
However, as he moved 4 towards the tree, he accidentally stepped on a dry branch and made a loud noise. The bird was 5 and flew away. The young man felt very 6 for scaring the bird away.
He continued walking in the park, deep in 7 . After a while, he came across a small lake. The water of the lake was so 8 that it looked like a mirror. He sat down by the lake and started to 9 his actions.
Just then, an old man who was 10 nearby approached him. The old man 11 a kind smile and said, "Young man, everything in nature has its own 12 . We should respect and protect it instead of disturbing it." The young man 13 the old man's words carefully and nodded.
From that day on, the young man made a 14 to always be careful and respectful towards nature.
And whenever he saw a beautiful bird or any other 15 of nature, he would just enjoy it from a distance without causing any disturbance.
1. A. colorful B. mon C. dull D. dirty
2. A. sad B. sweet C. noisy D. strange
3. A. attracted B. moved C. bored D. tired
4. A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly D. loudly
5. A. frightened B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised
6. A. sorry B. happy C. proud D. angry
7. A. thought B. trouble C. danger D. hope
8. A. deep B. dirty C. clear D. warm
9. A. regret B. repeat C. remember D. review
10. A. fishing B. walking C. running D. sleeping
11. A. took B. made C. showed D. hid
12. A. rule B. way C. value D. place
13. A. listened to B. looked at C. thought about D. talked about
14. A. decision B. mistake C. promise D. plan
15. A. part B. form C. sign D. beauty
答案：
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. C
9. D
10. B
11. C
12. C
13. C
14. C
15. D
解析：
1. 鸟的羽毛通常是色彩斑斓的，“colorful”表示“色彩鲜艳的，多彩的”，符合语境。

A 选项正确。

2. 能吸引人的歌声通常是悦耳动听的，“sweet”有“悦耳的，甜美的”之意，B 选项合适。

3. 被美丽的事物吸引，“attracted”有“吸引”的意思，A 选项符合。

4. 为了不吓到鸟，应该是悄悄地靠近，“quietly”表示“安静地，悄悄地”，B 选项恰当。

5. 突然的响声会让鸟感到害怕，“frightened”意思是“害怕的，受惊的”，A 选项符合。

6. 把鸟吓跑了，所以会感到抱歉，“sorry”有“抱歉，遗憾”的意思，A 选项正确。

7. 陷入沉思，“thought”作名词有“思考，想法”的意思，A 选项符合。

8. 像镜子一样的湖水应该是清澈的，“clear”表示“清澈的”，C 选项合适。

9. 回顾自己的行为，“review”有“回顾，检查”的意思，D 选项正确。

10. 由“approached him”可知老人在附近行走，“walking”符合语境，B 选项正确。

11. 脸上展现出微笑，“showed”有“展示，显示”的意思，C 选项恰当。

12. 自然界的一切都有自身的价值，“value”表示“价值”，C 选项符合。

13. 认真思考老人的话，“thought about”有“思考，考虑”的意思，C 选项正确。

14. 做出承诺，“promise”有“承诺，诺言”的意思，C 选项符合。

15. 此处指自然界其他的美，“beauty”有“例子，实例”的意思，D 选项正确。

六、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（4 题）
Passage 1
Tom is a passionate student when it es to sports. He holds a deep love for various physical activities. Every morning, without fail, he wakes up before dawn and goes for a run that lasts for a solid half an hour. This routine not only keeps him physically fit but also fills him with energy for the entire day.
After the school bell rings, dismissing him from classes, Tom rushes to the basketball court. There, he joins his friends in intense basketball matches. Their teamwork and petitive spirit make these afterschool hours truly enjoyable.
On weekends, Tom's schedule is equally packed with exciting activities. If the weather is warm and sunny, he heads to the local swimming pool to enjoy the refreshing feel of the water. When the weather is cooler or less favorable for swimming, he hops on his bike and embarks on long rides, exploring the neighborhood and enjoying the outdoors.
He also takes great pleasure in watching sports games on TV. His favorite sports star is Yao Ming. Tom is inspired by Yao Ming's skills, determination, and sportsmanship. He dreams of one day stepping onto the basketball court and shining as brightly as his idol.
1. How long does Tom run every morning?
A. For an hour.
B. For half an hour.
C. For two hours.
D. For one and a half hours.
2. What does Tom often do after school?
A. Runs.
B. Plays basketball.
C. Goes swimming.
D. Rides a bike.
3. We can infer from the passage that Tom is ________ on weekends.
A. busy
B. lazy
C. bored
D. tired
4. The underlined word "passionate" in the passage probably means ________.
A. crazy
B. energetic
C. good
D. bad
答案：
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. B
解释：
1. 文中第一段第二句“Every morning, without fail, he wakes up before dawn and goes for a run that lasts for a solid half an hour.”，明确说明 Tom 每天早上跑步半小时，所以选 B。

2. 文中第二段第一句“After the school bell rings, dismissing him from classes, Tom rushes to the basketball court. There, he joins his friends in intense basketball matches.”，可知放学后他经常打篮球，选 B。

3. 文中第三段描述了 Tom 周末的活动，有时去游泳，有时骑车，日程安排很满。

从整个段落可以推断出他周末很忙，所以选 A。

4. passionate”所在的句子“Tom is a passionate student when it es to sports.”位于第一段第一句，后句“He holds a deep love for various physical activities.”进一步解释了他对各种体育活动有着深深的热爱，由此可推断“passionate”在此处应表示“有热情的，充满活力的”，与“energetic”意思相近，选 B。