2020-2021年人教版英语 七年级英语上册任务型阅读专题复习练习(含解析)(word)

2020-2021年人教版英语七年级英语上册任务型阅读专题复习练习(含解析)
（word）
一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容, 按要求完成下列各题。

①Mike lives in Zhengzhou of China. But he is from Canada. He is 12 years old this year. ②He speaks English. And he speaks Chinese a little. Mingming is his good friend. He is a Chinese boy. He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there. ③It helps him with English. Of course, he often helps Mike with Chinese. Mike has a pet at home. It is a dog. He likes it very much. ④The name of it is Wangwang. Mingming likes it, too. So he often plays with Wangwang in Mike's home.
（1）对句①画线部分提问。

________ ________ Mike live?
（2）将句②变成一般疑问句。

________ he ________ English?
（3）翻译句③: ________
（4）把句④的同义句补出来：
Its ________ ________Wangwang.
（5）下列说法符合短文内容的一项是：
A. Mike can speak Chinese well.
B. Mingming likes to speak English at the English Corner.
C. Mingming has a pet dog.
D. Mike and Wangwang are classmates.
【答案】（1）Where；does
（2）Does；speak
（3）它帮助他学习英语。

（4）name；is
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了迈克和他朋友互相帮助互相学下的事。

（1）句意：迈克住在在中国郑州。

划线部分是 in Zhengzhou of China. 表示位置，对位置提问，应使用疑问词Where，谓语动词是三单形式，因此助动词使用does。

故答案是Where does。

（2）句意：他说英语。

本句为一般现在时，谓语动词speak，说，实义动词，因此在构成一般疑问句时，借助助动词，主语是he，助动词用does，do后接动词原形speak，故答案是Does；speak。

（3）it指的是去英语角这件事，help…with，帮助……做……；him他。

English英语。

故答案是它帮助他学习英语。

（4）原句句意：它的名字是汪汪。

改写后的句子应使用形容词物主代词修饰名词的结构替代所有格结构。

故答案是name is。

（5）根据 He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there. 可知，明明喜欢在英语角说英语，因此B与原文意识相符。

故答案是B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．根据短文内容，完成时间表。

Andy plays basketball for the children's basketball club. He usually gets up at around 5:30 and runs in his school from 5:40 to 6:40.After running，he has breakfast at 7 o'clock. For breakfast，he eats some eggs and vegetables. At around 8：00，he plays basketball with his friends. They play basketball for around four hours. At about 12：00，they have lunch. For lunch，Andy has lots of vegetables，chicken and fruit. At 3 o'clock in the afternoon，Andy goes to the children's basketball club. He is never late for the club. Then Andy has dinner at about 7:00.After dinner，he watches basketball games on TV. Andy usually goes to bed at 10:30.
7:00；plays basketball；goes to the children's basketball club；goes to bed
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍Andy忙碌的一天。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句He usually gets up at around 5:30 and runs in his school from 5:40 to 6:40.可知，Andy从5:40 到 6:40在学校跑步，故填run in the school。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句After running，he has breakfast at 7 o'clock. 理解可知，AndyAI早晨七点钟吃早餐，故填at 7:00。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句At around 8：00，he plays basketball with his friends. 可知，Andy在早晨八点钟与朋友一起打篮球，故填plays basketball。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句At 3 o'clock in the afternoon，Andy goes to the children's basketball club.理解可知，下午三点，Andy要到篮球俱乐部，故填goes to the children's basketball club。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Andy usually goes to bed at 10:30.理解可知，Andy在晚上十点半去睡觉，故填 goes to bed 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

3．根据材料内容完成短文，每空不超过三个单词。

Hi Jamie. This is Michael. Sorry you're not in. There is a play （戏剧） on in New Theatre. The play is called The Dinner Party. Do you want to see it? It is about some friends. They meet again after twenty-five years for a dinner. People say it's really good. I think you will like it.
I know it's your birthday on 27th August. Well, the play is on the 29th.
The New Theatre is in Church Street near Mr Henry's Bookstore. The theatre is new and very nice inside.
The play starts at eight in the evening, so why don't we meet in the bookstore first? I'll see you there at 6:45 pm and we can do some reading before it starts.
If you want to see the play, please call me at 778-4219. Bye.
根据材料内容完成短文，每空不超过三个单词。

Michael asks Jamie to see a play with him. The name of the play is "________" It' s on 29th August, ________days after Jamie's birthday. The play is on in a（n）________and nice theatre. The play starts at 8:00 pm, but Michael hopes they can meet at ________in Mr Henry's Bookstore. He thinks it's great to ________there first.
【答案】The Dinner Party；two/2；new；6：45 pm；do some reading
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Michael约Jamie去看一场叫做The Dinner Party的戏剧，告诉他上映的时间，见面的地点和安排。

（1）根据文中第一段The play is called The Dinner Party.（这个戏剧被叫做The Dinner Party），故答案为The Dinner Party。

（2）题目问的是这个戏剧在Jamie生日之后的几天，根据第二段I know it's your birthday on 27th August. Well, the play is on the 29th.（你的生日在8月27日，这个戏剧在8月29日），故答案应该为two/2。

（3）根据文章第三段The theatre is new and very nice inside.（这个剧院是新的，里面很好）可知答案为new。

（4）根据倒数第二段I'll see you there at 6:45 pm可知Michael希望他们在下午6点45在Henry的书店里见面，故答案为6:45 pm。

（5）根据倒数第二段we can do some reading before it starts.（我们在它开始之前做一些阅读）可知他认为在书店阅读一下很好。

故答案为do some reading。

【点评】本题为任务型阅读，题目是根据根据材料内容完成短文，做题时需看一遍文章，然后阅读由文章改编的短文，在文章中找出对应语句来作答。

有些题虽然没有直接给出答案，但是只要理解题目意思是很好做出来的。

注意需要把答案字数控制在三个单词之内。

4．任务型阅读
Hi! I am Mike. I have a sister and two brothers. We live in a happy family. Nancy is my sister. She is the oldest. She is a kind girl. She is beautiful. She likes learning. She studies very hard. She gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly. Then she goes to school by bike. David is my brother. He is older than me. But he is a little lazy. He gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry. Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast. He usually plays basketball after school. In the evening, he seldom does homework. He goes to bed late. Jack is our little brother. He is a lovely boy. He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast. He goes to school in his father's car. He likes watching TV in the evening.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者的兄弟姐妹，以及他们是如何去上学的。

（1）细节理解题，根据Nancy is my sister. She is the oldest. She is a kind girl.可知南希性格善良，故答案是kind。

（2）细节理解题，根据Jack is our little brother. He is a lovely boy.可知，杰克可爱，故答案是lovely。

（3）细节理解题，根据Then she goes to school by bike可知南希骑自行车去上学，句子缺少了谓语，应使用动词ride，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是rides。

（4）细节理解题，根据Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.可知，大卫每天坐公交车去上学，故答案是bus。

（5）细节理解题，根据He goes to school in his father's car.可知，杰克坐爸爸的车去上学，故答案是car。

（6）细节理解题，根据She gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly.可知，南希早饭吃得快，故答案是quickly。

（7）细节理解题，根据Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.可知，大卫不吃早饭，David是第三人称单数，使用doesn't构成否定，故答案是doesn't。

（8）细节理解题，根据 H e gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast.可知，杰克早饭前洗淋浴，故答案是before。

（9）细节理解题，根据最后一行展现的内容可知，这里介绍的是他们各自的爱好，爱好hobby，这里应使用复数hobbies，故答案是Hobbies。

（10）细节理解题，根据He usually plays basketball after school.可知，大卫喜欢打篮球，故答案是basketball。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5．任务型阅读
Dear Lisa,
I'm going to have a party on September 27. It's my 12th birthday. I would like to enjoy this day with my family members and friends together.
I will be very happy if you can come to join us. You are always my best friend. Your sister Jenny is welcome too. She is a nice girl. I like her. Because it's a princess-theme （公主主题的） party, please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.
There is a lot of fun at the party. My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us. Because September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes. You never eat them, right? They are delicious. There are also film DVDs and fun games for us. I'm sure all of us can have great fun on that day.
The party is in my house, and it starts at 3:00 p.m. Can you come? Tell me please.
Yours,
Emma
（1）Who is Lisa?
________
（2）What does Emma ask Lisa to wear?
________
（3）What does Emma's mum want to cook for them?
________
（4）Why does Emma's grandma make moon cakes?
________
（5）将文中划线句子译成汉语
________
【答案】（1）She is Emma's best friend.
（2）She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.
（3）A lot of Chinese food.
（4）Because September 27, 2015 is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
（5）我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是艾玛写给丽莎的一封信，信中邀请丽莎和她的妹妹来参加自己12岁的生日派对。

届时艾玛的妈妈想给她们做中国的食物，奶奶也为她们做美味的月饼，还可以欣赏到DVD电影，希望丽莎下午三点准时参加。

（1）这是艾玛写给丽莎的一封信，根据书信中的句子“You are always my best friend.”可知，艾玛是丽莎最好的朋友，故答案为She is Emma's best friend.
（2）根据短文中的句子“please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.”可知，艾玛让丽莎穿上漂亮的衣服和鞋子，故答案为She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.
（3）根据短文中的句子“My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us.”可知，艾玛的妈妈想给她们做中国的食物，故答案为A lot of Chinese food.
（4）根据短文中的句子“Because September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes.”可知，因为2015年9月27日是中秋节，我奶奶说她可以做些月饼。

故答案为Because September 27, 2015 is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
（5）be sure确信，相信；have great fun玩得很开心。

故答案为：我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意阅读回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。

回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。

6．根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成表格，每空一词。

It's Sunday morning. There are many people in Garden Shopping Mall. Mrs. Green and her son, Jim, are also in the shopping mall.
It is Mr. Green's birthday next Thursday. Mrs. Green wants to buy a new shirt for him. Soon she finds a good one. She thinks it matches Mr. Green's black suit very well. It's $45. But Mrs. Green takes it at a 20% discount （折扣） at last.
Jim likes sports and he is a member of the school football team. His school will have a football match next Friday, so Mrs. Green buys a pair of new sports shoes for him. Jim's sister, Kate, is busy at school with her dancing lessons. She is going to dance at New Year's party. Mrs. Green buys a pink dress for her because Mrs. Green thinks her daughter （女儿） looks pretty in pink. She also buys some pink hair clips for Kate. She thinks they match Kate's new dress well.
As for（至于） Mrs. Green, she buys some nice food for herself because she is a food lover. Mrs. Green's shopping list
What she buys
Who she
buys for
Mr. Green She buys him a new ________ as his ________ gift. It costs her ________ dollars. It ________ his black suit very well.
Jim She buys a pair of ________ shoes for Jim because his school will have a football match next ________
Kate Kate will ________ at New Year’s party. She buys Kate a ________ dress and some hair clips. She is sure Kate will look ________ on them.
Mrs. Green She buys some nice ________ for herself.
【答案】shirt；birthday；36/thirty-six；matches；sports；Friday；dance；pink；pretty；food
【解析】【分析】
⑴⑵根据第二段It is Mr. Green's birthday next Thursday. Mrs. Green wants to buy a new shirt
for him可知下周四是格林先生的生日，格林夫人想给他买件新衬衫。

故第一空填shirt，第二空填birthday。

⑶⑷根据第二段She thinks it ma tches Mr. Green’s black suit very well. It’s $45. But Mrs. Green takes it at a 20% discount （折扣） at last.可知衬衫与格林先生的黑色西装很配，原价45美元，格林夫人以20%的折扣买下，所以她花了45X（1-20%）=36美元。

故第三空填36；第四空填matches。

⑸⑹根据第三段His school will have a football match next Friday, so Mrs. Green buys a pair of new sports shoes for him. 可知吉姆所在的校足球队下周五有一场比赛，所以格林夫人给他买了一双运动鞋。

所以第五空填sports；第六空填Friday。

⑺根据第三段She is going to dance at New Year’s party.可知填dance。

⑻根据第三段Mrs. Green buys a pink dress for her可知她给凯特买了件粉色的裙子，故填pink。

⑼根据第三段because Mrs. Green thinks her daughter （女儿） looks pretty in pink.可知女儿戴上发夹很好看，故填pretty。

⑽根据最后一句As for（至于） Mrs. Green, she buys some nice food for herself because she is a food lover.可知她给自己买了些好吃的食物，故填food。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Hi, I'm Wang Li. Today my father buys a new computer for me. It has a keyboard, a screen, a mouse and a printer. I am very happy because I can download（下载） some things from the Internet and print my homework. Do you know how to do your homework on the computer? Let me tell you! First, turn on the computer. Next, click the mouse on new document. Then, write your homework in the new document.
Of course, I can play computer games on Saturdays and Sundays. I love the computer. What about you, my friend?
（1）Who buys a computer for Wang Li?（不超过2个词）
（2）Does Wang Li know how to use the computer?（不超过3个词）
（3）What can Wang Li use the computer to do?（不超过8个词）
【答案】（1）Her /His father.
（2）Yes, she/be does.
（3）Download things, do homework and play computer games.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了王丽介绍了爸爸给她买的新电脑。

（1）根据Today my father buys a new computer for me.可知王丽爸爸给她买的电脑，不知道其性别，所以用her/his，故填Her /His father.。

（2）根据I am very happy because I can download（下载）some things from the Internet and print my homework.可知作者会使用电脑，故填Yes, she/he does.。

（3）根据I am very happy because I can download（下载）some things from the Internet and print my homework. I can play computer games on Saturdays and Sundays.可知作者所有电脑下载东西、做作业和玩电脑游戏，故填Download things, do homework and play computer games.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。

This is a photo of my family. There are six people in my family.
Those are my parents. My mother's name is Alice. My father is Jackie Brown.
These are my grandparents. My grandmother's name is Maria and my grandfather's name is Frank.
Look at that boy. He is my brother, Mike. What's the girl's name? Oh, her name is Linda. Ha! Ha! It's me.
（1）What's the photo about? （不超过4个词）
（2）What's Linda's mother's name?（不超过4个词）
（3）How many people are there in Linda S family? （不超过3个词）
【答案】（1）It's about Linda's family.
（2）Her name is Alice.
（3）There are six.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达通过一张照片介绍了她的家人，她家一共六口人，有爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶、弟弟和作者本人。

（1）细节理解题，根据This is a photo of my family.可知，照片是琳达一家人，故答案是It's about Linda's family.。

（2）细节理解题，根据My mother's name is Alice.可知，琳达的妈妈叫爱丽丝。

故答案是Her name is Alice.。

（3）细节理解题，根据There are six people in my family.可知，琳达家里有六口人，故答案是There are six.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。

9．根据短文内容，完成下列表格。

April Fool's Day is on April 1st. People can play a trick on （开……的玩笑） others on that day. It's very popular in England and the USA. Mother's Day is on the second Sunday in May. It's a day to thank mothers. On that day, mothers usually get flowers and cards from their children. Fathers
and children do housework on that day, so mothers can have a good rest. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November in America. On that day, family members all get together to have a big dinner. Christmas Day comes on December 25th. It's the most important festival in a year. Father Christmas sends presents to children.
Father Christmas
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了西方的几个节日：愚人节、母亲节、感恩节和圣诞节。

（1）根据pril Fool's Day is on April 1st. People can play a trick on （开……的玩笑）others on that day.可知，在愚人节，人们可以跟别人开玩笑。

故答案是play a trick。

（2）根据Mother's Day is on the second Sunday in May.可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。

故答案是On the second Sunday in May。

（3）根据On that day, mothers usually get flowers，可知。

在母亲节这一天，妈妈可以收到鲜花。

故答案是flowers。

（4）根据On that day, mothers usually get flowers and cards ，可知。

在母亲节这一天，妈妈可以收到鲜花和贺卡。

故答案是cards。

（5）根据Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November in America.可知，感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。

故答案是Thanksgiving Day。

（6）根据Father Christmas sends presents to children.可知，圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物。

故答案是Father Christmas。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

10．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

In China, September 10th is a special day. It's Teachers' Day. Teachers' Day began in 1985. It is a great day for all the teachers and also a happy time for us students. How do we spend Teache rs’ Day every year?
On that day, we go to school early in the morning, and put a bunch （束） of flowers on our teacher's desk to give him or her a big surprise. Some of us help him or her to do some easy work. And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school.
In the afternoon, we have a party. We sing and dance with the teachers.
All of us are very happy. The teachers say that the best reward （奖励，奖赏） for them is to see our great progress（进步）.
（1）When did Teachers' Day start?
（2）Which country celebrate Teachers' Day?
（3）what do we do on that day ?
（4）What is the best reward for teachers ?
（5）Do we sing and dance with the teachers in the afternoon?
【答案】（1）In 1985.
（2）China.
（3）Put a bunch of flowers on our teacher's desk, help him or her to do some easy work. And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school.
（4）Our great progress.
（5）Yes.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是中国的教师节，每年的9月10日是教师节，学生们和老师一起庆祝这个节日，他们帮助老师做一些简单的工作，在学校门口问候老师。

老师说学生们的进步是对老师最大的奖励。

（1）根据短文中Teachers’ Day began in 1985可知，教师节是从1985年开始的。

（2）根据短文的开头In China, September 10th is a special day可知，在中国，9月10日是一个特殊的节日，由此可知，是中国这个国家在9月10日庆祝教师节。

（3）根据短文第二段的内容On that day, we put a bunch （束）of flowers on our teacher’s desk …Some of us help him or her to do some easy work. And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school可知，在教师节那天，我们在老师的桌子上方一束鲜花、帮助老师做一些简单的工作、还有的人在学校门口问候老师。

（4）根据短文的最后The teachers say that the best reward （奖励，奖赏） for them is to see our great progress可知，学生们的进步是对老师对好的奖励。

（5）根据短文中In the afternoon, we have a party. We sing and dance with the teachers可知，下午的时候，学生们和老师一起唱歌、跳舞。

由此可知这个答案是肯定的。

11．阅读下面"失物招领"和"寻物启事"，回答下列问题。

（2）What color is the watch?
（3）What's the card number?
（4）What's Cindy's last name?
（5）Is that Cindy's watch?
【答案】（1）It's 685-6036./ 685-6036.
（2）It's red./ Red / The watch is red.
（3）It's 428668./ 428668.
（4）It's Brown./ Brown / Cindy's last name is Brown.
（5）No, it isn't.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了 "失物招领"和"寻物启事"。

（1）根据My name is Mike.Please call me at 685-6036.可知Mike的电话号码是 685-6036，故填 It's 685-6036./ 685-6036.
（2）根据It is a red watch.可知手表是红色的，故填 It's red./ Red / The watch is red.
（3）根据The card number is 428668可知学生证号码是428668，故填 It's 428668./ 428668.（4）根据Cindy Brown可知Cindy的姓是Brown，故填It's Brown./ Brown / Cindy's last name is Brown.
（5）根据第二篇Found Email Cindy Brown at cindy @ .可知是Cindy捡到了手表，所以不是Cindy的，故填No, it isn't.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12．任务型阅读
A poor （贫穷的） man goes to a rich （富有的） man's house. On the way, he sees a box under a tree. He opens it and sees some apples in it.
The man thinks, "I will have dinner in the rich man's house. He will give me nice food to eat. It
will be very delicious." So he doesn't eat the apples. He throws them away （扔掉）.
The man walks on and comes to a river. He can't go across it. He waits for some time, but there is no boat coming. "What a bad day! I can't go to the rich man's house today," he thinks.
The man has to go back home. He doesn't have any food at home. He is very hungry. He thinks of the apples. He goes back to the tree. He is very happy to see them near the tree, and he eats them quickly.
The story tells us: Do not throw away good things; you may need them some other time.
根据材料内容完成下列任务。

⑴⑵判断正误，⑶选择最佳答案，⑷简要回答问题，⑸将划线句子翻译成汉语。

（1）The poor man sees some apples on a tree.
（2）The poor man is very hungry, so he goes home for dinner.
（3）What does the word “delicious” mean（意思是）？
A. 实惠的
B. 方便的
C. 快速的
D. 美味的（4）Why can't the poor man go to the rich man's house?
________
（5）将划线句子翻译成汉语。

________
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）D
（4）Because he can't go across a river.
（5）不要扔掉好东西,他日你可能会需要它们。

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个穷人在去富人家的路上看到一个盒子，里面装满了苹果，但是他想，富人家里有很多好吃的东西，所以他就把苹果丢掉了。

途中有一条河，他等了很久都没有船出现，最终不得不回家。

家里什么吃的都没有，他饿得不行，然后就想到了苹果，然后又开心的回去吃了苹果。

这个故事告诉我们：不要扔掉好东西,他日你可能会需要它们。

（1）这个穷人在树上看到一些苹果。

根据On the way, he sees a box under a tree. He opens it and sees some apples in it.可知苹果在盒子里，故答案为错误。

（2）这个穷人很饿，所以他回家吃晚饭。

根据He doesn't have any food at home.可知他在家里什么都没有吃。

故答案为错误。

（3）”delicious“是什么意思？根据单词意思：delicious 美味的，故答案为D。

（4）为什么这个穷人没有去富人家？根据 The man walks on and comes to a river. He can't go across it. He waits for some time, but there is no boat coming. 可知，他遇到了一条河，而又没有船。

故答案为：Because he can't go across a river.
（5）Do not throw away good things; you may need them some other time. throw away 丢掉 some other time 某些时候，故答案为：不要扔掉好东西,他日你可能会需要它们。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

13．任务型阅读B
Hello! My name is Bob. This is a picture of my classroom. My classroom is not big but nice. It has a desk, 10 tables and 20 chairs. There are some pictures and a map on the wall（墙）.There are many things on the first table -- a book, a pen and some pencils. Mrs. Brown is our English teacher. She is nice. Linda and Tom are drawing （画画）.Mary is reading a book, Town is my good friend. Do you see me? I'm standing（站立）.Where is my yellow schoolbag? Can you find it? It's under the first table. Every day we clean our classroom, and it's tidy. I love mv classroom.
根据材料内容补全下列句子,每空一词。

（1）The map is on the ________.
（2）Four ________are on the first table.
（3）________is Bob's good friend.
（4）Bob's schoolbag is ________.
（5）Bob's classroom is not big, but it's nice and ________.
【答案】（1）wall
（2）pencils
（3）Town
（4）yellow
（5）tidy
【解析】【分析】 Hello! My name is Bob. This is a picture of my classroom. My classroom is not big but nice. It has a desk, 10 tables and 20 chairs. There are some pictures and a map on the wall（墙）.There are many things on the first table -- a book, a pen and some pencils. Mrs. Brown is our English teacher. She is nice. Linda and Tom are drawing （画画）.Mary is reading a book, Town is my good friend. Do you see me? I'm standing（站立）.Where is my yellow schoolbag? Can you find it? It's under the first table. Every day we clean our classroom, and it's tidy. I love my classroom.这篇短文作者Bob介绍了他的教室的情况和教室里一些人的活动情况。

教室虽然不大但是美丽且整洁。

有一张课桌，十张桌子二十个椅子。

墙上有一张地图和一些图片。

布朗女士是我们的英语老师。

琳达和汤姆正在画画;玛丽在读书;我正在站着。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中句子There are some pictures and a map on the wall（墙）.可知地图是在墙上。

故答案填wall。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文中句子There are many things on the first table -- a book, a pen and some pencils. 可知在第一张桌子上有一本书，一只钢笔和一些铅笔。

故答案为pencils。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中句子My name is Bob.和句子Town is my good friend.可知Town
是Bob的朋友。

故答案为Town。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中句子Where is my yellow schoolbag? 可知Bob的书包是黄色的。

故答案为yellow。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中句子My classroom is not big but nice和句子 Every day we clean our classroom, and it's tidy.可知教室不大，但是漂亮和整洁。

故答案为tidy。

【点评】任务型阅读。

细节理解题，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。

14．根据短文内容，完成下列空格。

Can you help me, please? I can't find my son. He is four years old. His name is Peter. He has a long face, big black eyes and a small nose. His hair is brown. He is in a blue hat and gray pants. Please help me find him. My telephone number is 6353—2278. My name is Steve. Thank you very much.
（1）The boy's name is ________.
（2）He is ________ years old.
（3）He has ________ hair.
（4）He is in a blue ________.
（5）Steve's telephone number is ________.
【答案】（1）Peter
（2）four/4
（3）brown
（4）hat
（5）63532278
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，史提夫找不到她的儿子，于是写了这段求助的文章描述了她儿子的外貌特征并且给出了联系电话号码。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据文中”His name is Peter.“他的名字是皮特。

可知该填写Peter 。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据文中”He is four years old“它四岁了。

可知该填写four。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据文中”His hair is brown.“他的头发是棕色的。

可知该填写brown 。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据文中”He is in a blue hat and gray pants.“他穿着蓝色的帽子和灰色的裤子。

可知该填写hat。

（5）考查细节理解。

根据文中”My telephone number is 6353—2278. My name is Steve.“可知该填写6353-2278。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，根据题干要求，写出正确答案。

15．根据表格内容，补全短文。

because it's important and interesting. Lisa likes English and her English teacher is ________ ________ likes history and he has two history classes every week. Amelia loves art because of ________.
【答案】 subject；maths；Miss Lee；Bob；her mother
【解析】【分析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍四个学生喜欢的课程及学习课程的时间。

（1）根据表格中Maths is my favourite subject.（Michael）；I love English. It's my favourite subject.（Lisa）；Someone thinks history is boring（枯燥的）, but I don't think so.（Bob）；I love art because of her.（Amelia）。

可知都是谈论他们的最喜欢的科目，故填subjects。

（2）根据Maths is my favourite subject.（Michael）可知迈克尔最喜欢的科目是数学，故填maths。

（3）根据I want to be an English teacher like Miss Lee.（（Lisa））可知丽莎的英语老师是Miss Lee，故填Miss Lee。

（4）根据I know a lot of great people in history classes. I have two history classes every week.（Bob）可知鲍勃每周上两节历史课。

故填Bob。

（5）根据I love art because of her.（Amelia）可知阿米莉亚喜欢艺术是因为她母亲。

故填her mother。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。