C语言-DOS游戏开发之贪吃蛇
贪吃蛇(C语言知识学习)
#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>#include <time.h>#include <windows.h>//蛇头移动方向#define UP 1#define DOWN 2#define LEFT 3#define RIGHT 4//死亡判定（怼墙或怼自己）#define KISSASS 1#define KISSWALL 2//坐标转化#define POINT(x,y) ((y)*80+(x)+1) //将（x,y）坐标转化为一个int类数值#define GETX(x) (((x)-1)%80)//将int类数值提取出原先的x#define GETY(y) (((y)-1)/80)//同理，提取出yHANDLE Console;void Position(int x, int y); //移动光标到（x,y）//Windows.hvoid DrawMap();//画墙void ShowText(char *text);//根据字符串的长短智能打印出包围字符串的笑脸void ResetSnake();//初始化贪吃蛇int RefreshSnake();//更新蛇的移动void CreatFood();//生成食物void Draw();//画出蛇身和食物void RefreshScreen();//屏幕刷新void GameOver(int Type);//游戏结束条件int Gaming();//代码跑起来char play = 0; ////值为1则继续游戏，值为0游戏退出char pause = 0; //值为1则暂停，值为0游戏继续char direction; //蛇头方向int snake[500]; //snake[0]为蛇头int body; //蛇身体长度int newbody;//吃完食物新长的蛇身int addHead,deleteT ail;//增加蛇头擦去蛇尾，使贪吃蛇动起来int food = 0; //食物void main(){CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO CurrInfo = { sizeof(CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO), 0 };Console = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);DrawMap();ShowText("Copyright reserve by 张博元");while(Gaming()){if (play)DrawMap();};return 0;}void Position(int x, int y) //移动光标到（x,y）//Windows.h{COORD coors = { x, y };SetConsoleCursorPosition(Console, coors);}void DrawMap() //画墙{int i;for (i = 3; i < 70; i = i + 12){Position(i, 0);printf("===我是墙===");}for (i = 0; i < 25; i = i + 1){Position(0, i);printf("|| ");}for (i = 3; i < 70; i = i + 12){Position(i, 24);printf("============");}for (i = 0; i < 25; i = i + 1){Position(76, i);printf("|| ");}}void ShowText(char *text) //根据字符串的长短智能打印出包围字符串的笑脸{int i;int strLength = strlen(text); //得到字符串长度Position(40 - (strLength / 2)-1, 11);printf("%c", 1);for (i = 0; i < strLength + 2; i++){printf("%c", 1);}printf("%c", 1);Position(40 - (strLength / 2)-1, 12);printf("%c ", 1);printf(text);printf(" %c", 1);Position(40 - (strLength / 2)-1, 13);printf("%c", 1);for (i = 0; i < strLength + 2; i++){printf("%c", 1);}printf("%c", 1);}void ResetSnake() //初始化贪吃蛇{int x, y;for (x = 39, y = 0; y < 2; y++){snake[y] = POINT(x, 7 - y);}body = 2; //设定蛇身初始长度为2newbody = 6;addHead = 0;deleteTail = 0;direction = LEFT;}int RefreshSnake() //更新蛇的移动//返回值为1游戏结束{int x, y;memcpy(snake + 1, snake, sizeof(int)*body); if (!newbody){deleteTail = snake[body];snake[body] = 0;}else{body++;newbody--;}x = GETX(snake[0]);y = GETY(snake[0]);switch (direction) //控制蛇头移动方向{case UP:y -= 1; //蛇头向上移动一格（对应坐标y-1）snake[0] = POINT(x, y);break;case DOWN:y += 1;snake[0] = POINT(x, y);break;case LEFT:x -= 1;snake[0] = POINT(x, y);break;case RIGHT:x += 1;snake[0] = POINT(x, y);break;}addHead = snake[0];if (x > 75 || x < 3 ||y > 23 || y < 1) //检测是否撞墙{GameOver(KISSWALL);return 1;}int i;for (i = 1; i < body; i++)if (snake[0] == snake[i]) //检测是否撞到自己身体{GameOver(KISSASS);return 1;}if (snake[0] == food){while (1) //食物的位置不与蛇身重合{food = (rand() % (75 * 23)) ;for (i = 0; snake[i]; i++)if (food == snake[i]) //检测是否吃到食物，吃到则reset食物food = 0;if (food) //如果food==0则重新建立一个食物坐标break;}CreatFood(); //吃了？再来一个！newbody = (rand() % 6) + 1; //吃完食物蛇身增长一节}return 0;}void CreatFood() //生成食物{if (GETX(food) > 75 || GETX(food) < 3 || GETY(food) > 23 || GETY(food) < 1) CreatFood;elsePosition(GETX(food), GETY(food));printf("%c",4);}void Draw() //画出蛇身和食物{system("cls");int i;for (i = 0; snake[i]; i++){Position(GETX(snake[i]), GETY(snake[i]));printf("%c",1);}CreatFood();}void RefreshScreen() //屏幕刷新{if (deleteT ail){Position(GETX(deleteTail), GETY(deleteTail));printf(" ");}if (addHead){Position(GETX(addHead), GETY(addHead));printf("%c",1);}addHead = deleteT ail = 0;}void GameOver(int Type) //游戏结束条件{switch (Type){case KISSASS://撞到自己身体ShowText("NOOB！当你以光速绕着一棵树奔跑就会发现自己在怼自己!");break;case KISSWALL://撞墙ShowText("NOOB！你有考虑过墙的感受吗→→");}food = 0;play = 0;memset(snake, 0, sizeof(int) * 500); //内存初始化}int Gaming() //执行int KeyboardInput;Sleep(60);//速度if (kbhit()){KeyboardInput = getch();if (KeyboardInput == 0 || KeyboardInput == 0xE0) {KeyboardInput = getch();switch (KeyboardInput) //方向控制{case 72:if (direction != DOWN)direction = UP;break;case 80:if (direction != UP)direction = DOWN;break;case 75:if (direction != RIGHT)direction = LEFT;break;case 77:if (direction != LEFT)direction = RIGHT;break;}}if (KeyboardInput == '\r') //暂停{if (!play){play = 1;if (pause){Draw();pause = 0;}}else{ShowText("不许暂停，继续怼！！");play = 0;pause = 1;}}else if (KeyboardInput == 0x1B) //退出return 0;}if (play){if (!food){srand(clock());food = (rand() % (75 * 23));ResetSnake();Draw();}else{if (!RefreshSnake()){RefreshScreen();}}}return 1;}// Allrights reserve by 博元。
C语言编写方案-贪吃蛇游戏
编写贪吃蛇游戏。
功能：
1、由键盘控制贪吃蛇的移动方向。
2、显示分数每吃掉一个事物加10分。
3、当碰到墙壁或者自身时，结束游戏。
4、其它功能可以自由发挥。
该任务完成人员：
班级
姓名
学号
计041
朱文瀚
0408123151
计041
俞桦
0408123149
计041
黄轶晨
0408123139
计041
樊钧
用户使用ASWD分别控制左下上右等四个方向，来让贪吃蛇进行行走。食物则自动生成，当贪吃蛇迟到食物后身长增长一段。当贪吃蛇碰到墙壁或者自身时则结束游戏。
0408123136
计042
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้郝敏
0408123207
计042
单恺霞
0408123203
计042
郭小红
0408123206
计042
胡倩
0408123208
计042
杜长纪
0408123234
计042
花俊峰
0408123237
计042
张志成
0408123248
贪吃蛇游戏操作说明：
该系统在TC2.0下调试通过。
贪吃蛇游戏c语言源代码
#include <stdlib.h>#include <graphics.h>#include <bios.h>#include <dos.h>#include <conio.h>#define Enter 7181#define ESC 283#define UP 18432#define DOWN 20480#define LEFT 19200#define RIGHT 19712#ifdef __cplusplus#define __CPPARGS ...#else#define __CPPARGS#endifvoid interrupt (*oldhandler)(__CPPARGS);void interrupt newhandler(__CPPARGS);void SetTimer(void interrupt (*IntProc)(__CPPARGS));void KillTimer(void);void Initgra(void);void TheFirstBlock(void);void DrawMap(void);void Initsnake(void);void Initfood(void);void Snake_Headmv(void);void Flag(int,int,int,int);void GameOver(void);void Snake_Bodymv(void);void Snake_Bodyadd(void);void PrntScore(void);void Timer(void);void Win(void);void TheSecondBlock(void);void Food(void);void Dsnkorfd(int,int,int);void Delay(int);struct Snake{int x;int y;int color;}Snk[12];struct Food{int x;int y;int color;}Fd;int flag1=1,flag2=0,flag3=0,flag4=0,flag5=0,flag6=0,checkx,checky,num,key=0,Times,Score,Hscore,Snkspeed,TimerCounter,TureorFalse; char Sco[2],Time[6];void main(){ Initgra();SetTimer(newhandler);TheFirstBlock();while(1){DrawMap();Snake_Headmv();GameOver();Snake_Bodymv();Snake_Bodyadd();PrntScore();Timer();Win();if(key==ESC)break;if(key==Enter){cleardevice();TheFirstBlock();}TheSecondBlock();Food();Delay(Snkspeed);}closegraph();KillTimer();}void interrupt newhandler(__CPPARGS){TimerCounter++;oldhandler();}void SetTimer(void interrupt (*IntProc)(__CPPARGS)) {oldhandler=getvect(0x1c);disable();setvect(0x1c,IntProc);enable();}void KillTimer(){disable();setvect(0x1c,oldhandler);enable();}void Initgra(){int gd=DETECT,gm;initgraph(&gd,&gm,"d:\\tc");}void TheFirstBlock(){setcolor(11);settextstyle(0,0,4);outtextxy(100,220,"The First Block");loop:key=bioskey(0);if(key==Enter){cleardevice();Initsnake();Initfood();Score=0;Hscore=1;Snkspeed=10;num=2;Times=0;key=0;TureorFalse=1;TimerCounter=0;Time[0]='0';Time[1]='0';Time[2]=':';Time[3]='1';Time[4]='0';Time[5]='\0'; }else if(key==ESC) cleardevice();else goto loop;}void DrawMap(){line(10,10,470,10);line(470,10,470,470);line(470,470,10,470);line(10,470,10,10);line(480,20,620,20);line(620,20,620,460);line(620,460,480,460);line(480,460,480,20);}void Initsnake(){randomize();num=2;Snk[0].x=random(440);Snk[0].x=Snk[0].x-Snk[0].x%20+50;Snk[0].y=random(440);Snk[0].y=Snk[0].y-Snk[0].y%20+50;Snk[0].color=4;Snk[1].x=Snk[0].x;Snk[1].y=Snk[0].y+20;Snk[1].color=4;}void Initfood(){randomize();Fd.x=random(440);Fd.x=Fd.x-Fd.x%20+30;Fd.y=random(440);Fd.y=Fd.y-Fd.y%20+30;Fd.color=random(14)+1;}void Snake_Headmv(){if(bioskey(1)){key=bioskey(0);switch(key){case UP:Flag(1,0,0,0);break;case DOWN:Flag(0,1,0,0);break;case LEFT:Flag(0,0,1,0);break;case RIGHT:Flag(0,0,0,1);break;default:break;}}if(flag1){checkx=Snk[0].x;checky=Snk[0].y;Dsnkorfd(Snk[0].x,Snk[0].y,0);Snk[0].y-=20;Dsnkorfd(Snk[0].x,Snk[0].y,Snk[0].color); }if(flag2){checkx=Snk[0].x;checky=Snk[0].y;Dsnkorfd(Snk[0].x,Snk[0].y,0);Snk[0].y+=20;Dsnkorfd(Snk[0].x,Snk[0].y,Snk[0].color); }if(flag3){checkx=Snk[0].x;checky=Snk[0].y;Dsnkorfd(Snk[0].x,Snk[0].y,0);Snk[0].x-=20;Dsnkorfd(Snk[0].x,Snk[0].y,Snk[0].color);}if(flag4){checkx=Snk[0].x;checky=Snk[0].y;Dsnkorfd(Snk[0].x,Snk[0].y,0);Snk[0].x+=20;Dsnkorfd(Snk[0].x,Snk[0].y,Snk[0].color);}}void Flag(int a,int b,int c,int d){flag1=a;flag2=b;flag3=c;flag4=d;}void GameOver(){int i;if(Snk[0].x<20||Snk[0].x>460||Snk[0].y<20||Snk[0].y>460) {cleardevice();setcolor(11);settextstyle(0,0,4);outtextxy(160,220,"Game Over");loop1:key=bioskey(0);if(key==Enter){cleardevice();TheFirstBlock();}elseif(key==ESC)cleardevice();elsegoto loop1;}for(i=3;i<num;i++){if(Snk[0].x==Snk[i].x&&Snk[0].y==Snk[i].y) {cleardevice();setcolor(11);settextstyle(0,0,4);outtextxy(160,220,"Game Over");loop2:key=bioskey(0);if(key==Enter){cleardevice();TheFirstBlock();}elseif(key==ESC)cleardevice();else goto loop2;}}}void Snake_Bodymv(){int i,s,t;for(i=1;i<num;i++){Dsnkorfd(checkx,checky,Snk[i].color); Dsnkorfd(Snk[i].x,Snk[i].y,0);s=Snk[i].x;t=Snk[i].y;Snk[i].x=checkx;Snk[i].y=checky;checkx=s;checky=t;}}void Food(){if(flag5){randomize();Fd.x=random(440);Fd.x=Fd.x-Fd.x%20+30;Fd.y=random(440);Fd.y=Fd.y-Fd.y%20+30;Fd.color=random(14)+1;flag5=0;}Dsnkorfd(Fd.x,Fd.y,Fd.color);}void Snake_Bodyadd(){if(Snk[0].x==Fd.x&&Snk[0].y==Fd.y) {if(Snk[num-1].x>Snk[num-2].x){num++;Snk[num-1].x=Snk[num-2].x+20;Snk[num-1].y=Snk[num-2].y;Snk[num-1].color=Fd.color;}elseif(Snk[num-1].x<Snk[num-2].x){num++;Snk[num-1].x=Snk[num-2].x-20;Snk[num-1].y=Snk[num-2].y;Snk[num-1].color=Fd.color;}elseif(Snk[num-1].y>Snk[num-2].y) {num++;Snk[num-1].x=Snk[num-2].x; Snk[num-1].y=Snk[num-2].y+20; Snk[num-1].color=Fd.color;}elseif(Snk[num-1].y<Snk[num-2].y) {num++;Snk[num-1].x=Snk[num-2].x; Snk[num-1].y=Snk[num-2].y-20; Snk[num-1].color=Fd.color;}flag5=1;Score++;}}void PrntScore(){if(Hscore!=Score){setcolor(11);settextstyle(0,0,3); outtextxy(490,100,"SCORE"); setcolor(2);setfillstyle(1,0);rectangle(520,140,580,180); floodfill(530,145,2);Sco[0]=(char)(Score+48);Sco[1]='\0';Hscore=Score;setcolor(4);settextstyle(0,0,3); outtextxy(540,150,Sco);}}void Timer(){if(TimerCounter>18){Time[4]=(char)(Time[4]-1); if(Time[4]<'0'){Time[4]='9';Time[3]=(char)(Time[3]-1);}if(Time[3]<'0'){Time[3]='5';Time[1]=(char)(Time[1]-1);}if(TureorFalse){setcolor(11);settextstyle(0,0,3);outtextxy(490,240,"TIMER");setcolor(2);setfillstyle(1,0);rectangle(490,280,610,320);floodfill(530,300,2);setcolor(11);settextstyle(0,0,3);outtextxy(495,290,Time);TureorFalse=0;}if(Time[1]=='0'&&Time[3]=='0'&&Time[4]=='0') {setcolor(11);settextstyle(0,0,4);outtextxy(160,220,"Game Over");loop:key=bioskey(0);if(key==Enter){cleardevice();TheFirstBlock();}else if(key==ESC) cleardevice();else goto loop;}TimerCounter=0;TureorFalse=1;}}void Win(){if(Score==3)Times++;if(Times==2){cleardevice();setcolor(11);settextstyle(0,0,4);outtextxy(160,220,"You Win");loop:key=bioskey(0);if(key==Enter){cleardevice();TheFirstBlock();key=0;}else if(key==ESC) cleardevice();else goto loop;}}void TheSecondBlock(){if(Score==3){cleardevice();setcolor(11);settextstyle(0,0,4);outtextxy(100,220,"The Second Block"); loop:key=bioskey(0);if(key==Enter){cleardevice();Initsnake();Initfood();Score=0;Hscore=1;Snkspeed=8;num=2;key=0;}else if(key==ESC) cleardevice();else goto loop;}}void Dsnkorfd(int x,int y,int color) {setcolor(color);setfillstyle(1,color);circle(x,y,10);floodfill(x,y,color);}void Delay(int times){int i;for(i=1;i<=times;i++)delay(15000);}。
C语言项目案例之贪吃蛇
C语⾔项⽬案例之贪吃蛇项⽬案例：贪吃蛇下载链接：1. 初始化墙代码：// 初始化墙void init_wall(void){for (size_t y = 0; y <= HIGH; ++y){for (size_t x = 0; x <= WIDE; ++x){if (x == WIDE || y == HIGH) // 判断是否到墙{printf("=");}else{printf(" ");}}printf("\n");}}效果：2. 定义蛇和⾷物类型typedef struct{int x;int y;}FOOD; // ⾷物typedef struct{int x;int y;}BODY; // ⾝体typedef struct{int size; // ⾝体长度BODY body[WIDE*HIGH];}SNAKE; // 蛇3. 初始化蛇和⾷物// 定义⼀个蛇和⾷物SNAKE snake;FOOD food;// 初始化⾷物void init_food(void){food.x = rand() % WIDE; // 随机⽣成坐标food.y = rand() % HIGH;}// 初始化蛇void init_snake(void){snake.size = 2;// 将蛇头初始化到墙中间snake.body[0].x = WIDE / 2;snake.body[0].y = HIGH / 2;// 蛇⾝紧跟蛇头snake.body[1].x = WIDE / 2 - 1;snake.body[1].y = HIGH / 2;}4. 显⽰UI// 显⽰UIvoid showUI(void){// 显⽰⾷物// 存放光标位置COORD coord;coord.X = food.x;coord.Y = food.y;// 光标定位SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord); putchar('$');// 显⽰蛇for (size_t i = 0; i < snake.size; ++i){// 设置光标coord.X = snake.body[i].x;coord.Y = snake.body[i].y;SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord); if (i == 0)}else{putchar('#');}}}效果：最终代码// main.c#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS#include "./snakeGame.h"int main(void){// 取消光标CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cci;cci.bVisible = FALSE; // 取消光标cci.dwSize = sizeof(cci);SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),&cci); system("color 2");printf("欢迎来到贪吃蛇\n准备好了吗？按s/S开始，q/Q退出\n"); char ch = _getch();switch (ch){case 's':case 'S':system("color 0");system("cls");break;default:return 0;}init_wall();init_food();init_snake();showUI();playGame();return 0;}// snakeGame.c#include "./snakeGame.h"// 定义⼀个蛇和⾷物SNAKE snake;FOOD food;// ⽅向增量int dx = 0;int dy = 0;int lx, ly; // 尾节点// 初始化⾷物void init_food(void){food.x = rand() % WIDE; // 随机⽣成坐标food.y = rand() % HIGH;}// 初始化蛇void init_snake(void){snake.size = 2;snake.fraction = 0;// 将蛇头初始化到墙中间snake.body[0].x = WIDE / 2;snake.body[0].y = HIGH / 2;snake.body[1].x = WIDE / 2 - 1;snake.body[1].y = HIGH / 2;}// 初始化墙void init_wall(void){for (size_t y = 0; y <= HIGH; ++y){for (size_t x = 0; x <= WIDE; ++x){if (x == WIDE || y == HIGH) // 判断是否到墙{printf("=");}else{printf(" ");}}printf("\n");}printf("分数：0\n");}// 显⽰UIvoid showUI(void){// 显⽰⾷物// 存放光标位置COORD coord;coord.X = food.x;coord.Y = food.y;// 光标定位SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord);putchar('$');// 显⽰蛇for (size_t i = 0; i < snake.size; ++i){// 设置光标coord.X = snake.body[i].x;coord.Y = snake.body[i].y;SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord);if (i == 0){putchar('@');}else{putchar('#');}}// 处理尾节点coord.X = lx;coord.Y = ly;SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord);putchar(' ');coord.X = WIDE;coord.Y = HIGH;SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord);printf("\n分数：%d\n",snake.fraction);}void playGame(void){COORD _coord;system("color 7");char key = 'D';// 蛇不能撞墙while (snake.body[0].x >= 0 && snake.body[0].x <= WIDE && snake.body[0].y >= 0 && snake.body[0].y <= HIGH) {// 蛇不能撞⾃⼰for (size_t i = 1; i < snake.size; ++i){if (snake.body[0].x == snake.body[i].x && snake.body[0].y == snake.body[i].y){goto OVER;}}// 撞⾷物if (snake.body[0].x == food.x && snake.body[0].y == food.y){++snake.size;++snake.fraction;// 随机出现⾷物init_food();}// 控制蛇移动// 判断是否按下按键if (_kbhit()){key = _getch(); // 不需要敲回车，按下就⽴马确认}// 判断W A S D中哪个按键按下switch (key){case 'w':case 'W':dx = 0;dy = -1;break;case 'a':case 'A':dx = -1;dy = 0;break;case 's':case 'S':dx = 0;dy = 1;break;case 'd':dx = 1;dy = 0;break;case 'q':case 'Q':_coord.X = WIDE;_coord.Y = HIGH;SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), _coord); putchar('\n');return;}// 蛇移动// 记录尾节点位置lx = snake.body[snake.size - 1].x;ly = snake.body[snake.size - 1].y;for (size_t i = snake.size - 1; i > 0; --i){snake.body[i].x = snake.body[i - 1].x;snake.body[i].y = snake.body[i - 1].y;}// 更新蛇头snake.body[0].x += dx;snake.body[0].y += dy;showUI();Sleep(500); // 延时}// 游戏结束OVER:system("color 4");_coord.X = 6;_coord.Y = HIGH + 1;SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), _coord); printf("\n游戏结束");printf("按r/R重新开始，按q/Q退出\n");char _key;_key = _getch();switch (_key){case 'r':case 'R':system("cls");init_wall();init_food();init_snake();showUI();playGame();case 'Q':case 'q':default:system("color 7");return;}}// snakeGame.h#pragma once#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <conio.h>#include <Windows.h>#define WIDE 60 // 长#define HIGH 20 // ⾼typedef struct{int x;int y;}FOOD; // ⾷物typedef struct{int x;int y;}BODY; // ⾝体typedef struct{int size; // ⾝体长度int fraction; // 分数BODY body[WIDE*HIGH];}SNAKE; // 蛇void init_wall(void);void init_food(void);void init_snake(void);void showUI(void);void playGame(void);。
贪吃蛇的c语言源程序
#include<stdio.h>#include<graphics.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<dos.h>#include<bios.h>#include<time.h>#define NULL 0#define UP 4471#define LEFT 7777#define DOWN 8051#define RIGHT 8292#define PAUSE 6512#define ESC 283#define SNAKE_COLOR 4#define SNAKE_BOND_COLOR 2#define SNAKE_STYLE LTBKSLASH_FILL #define FOOD_STYLE CLOSE_DOT_FILL #define MAP_COLOR 8#define MAP_BOND_COLOR 6#define MAP_STYLE SOLID_FILLtypedef struct Snake_Node{int x,y;struct Snake_Node *next;}Snake_Node,*P_Snake_Node;struct{int x,y,color;}Food;struct{int dx;int dy;}Direct={0,1};static int speed=1,len=4,px,py;static P_Snake_Node Head;static P_Snake_Node Map;void paint_node(int,int,int,int,int);void Put_Food(int);void Put_Snake_Node(P_Snake_Node,int); void Init();void Grow_up(int,int);void Make_Map();void Auto_Make_Map();void Load_Game();void Auto_Start();int Snake_Dead();void GO_GO_GO();void Play_Game();void Exit_Save();void Failed();void main();void paint_node(int x,int y,int color1,int color2,int style){setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,color2);bar(x*10,479-y*10,x*10+9,479-y*10-9);setfillstyle(style,color1);bar(x*10+1,479-y*10-1,x*10+9-1,479-y*10-9+1);setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,15);}void Put_Food(int color){randomize();Food.x=random(46)+1;Food.y=random(46)+1;Food.color=color;paint_node(Food.x,Food.y,Food.color,Food.color,FOOD_STYLE);}void Put_Snake_Node(P_Snake_Node p,int flag){if(flag)paint_node(p->x,p->y,SNAKE_COLOR,SNAKE_BOND_COLOR,SNAKE_STYLE);elsepaint_node(p->x,p->y,getbkcolor(),getbkcolor(),SOLID_FILL);}void Init(){int gdrive=VGA,gmode=VGAHI;initgraph(&gdrive,&gmode,"d:\\TC20\\turboc2");setfillstyle(XHATCH_FILL,2);bar(490,0,509,479);setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,6);bar(480,0,489,479);setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,15);setcolor(9);setlinestyle(CENTER_LINE,0,3);line(490,0,490,479);setcolor(3);setlinestyle(SOLID_LINE,0,3);line(509,0,509,479);line(509,479,639,479);line(639,479,639,0);line(639,0,509,0);setlinestyle(SOLID_LINE,0,0);setcolor(10);settextstyle(TRIPLEX_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,3); outtextxy(530,12,"GREEDY");outtextxy(537,40,"SNAKE");settextstyle(0,0,0);setcolor(13);outtextxy(510,80,"<<============>>"); setcolor(1);setlinestyle(CENTER_LINE,0,3);line(573,90,573,305);outtextxy(510,310,"+++++++++++++++++"); setcolor(5);settextstyle(GOTHIC_FONT,0,5);outtextxy(512,390,"~~~~~~~");outtextxy(512,392,"~~~~~~~");outtextxy(512,388,"~~~~~~~");setcolor(10);settextstyle(SANS_SERIF_FONT,1,1); outtextxy(510,115,"->");outtextxy(510,165,"<-");settextstyle(SANS_SERIF_FONT,0,1); outtextxy(512,215,"->");outtextxy(512,265,"<-");setcolor(14);settextstyle(DEFAULT_FONT,0,1); outtextxy(550,128,":W");outtextxy(550,175,":S");outtextxy(550,222,":A");outtextxy(550,272,":D");setcolor(10);settextstyle(SMALL_FONT,0,5);outtextxy(575,125,"PAUSE /");outtextxy(575,140,"CONTINUE:");outtextxy(580,250,"EXIT:");/*************/}void Grow_Up(int x,int y){P_Snake_Node p;p=(P_Snake_Node)malloc(sizeof(Snake_Node));p->x=x;p->y=y;p->next=Head->next;Head->next=p;Head=p;++len;++speed;}void Auto_Make_Map(){P_Snake_Node p,q;p=q=Map=(P_Snake_Node)malloc(sizeof(Snake_Node));p->x=0;p->y=0;p->next=NULL;while(1){p=(P_Snake_Node)malloc(sizeof(Snake_Node));p->x=(q->x)+1;p->y=q->y;q->next=p;p->next=NULL;q=p;if((p->x)==47) break;}while(1){p=(P_Snake_Node)malloc(sizeof(Snake_Node));p->x=q->x;p->y=(q->y)+1;q->next=p;p->next=NULL;q=p;if((p->y)==47) break;}while(1){p=(P_Snake_Node)malloc(sizeof(Snake_Node));p->x=(q->x)-1;p->y=q->y;q->next=p;p->next=NULL;q=p;if((p->x)==0) break;}while(1){p=(P_Snake_Node)malloc(sizeof(Snake_Node));p->x=q->x;p->y=(q->y)-1;q->next=p;p->next=NULL;q=p;if((p->y)==1) break;}p=Map;while(p){paint_node(p->x,p->y,MAP_COLOR,MAP_BOND_COLOR,MAP_STYLE);p=p->next;}}void Auto_Start(){int i=1;P_Snake_Node p,q;Head=p=(P_Snake_Node)malloc(sizeof(Snake_Node));p->x=24;p->y=24-3;p->next=NULL;q=p;while(i<=3){q=(P_Snake_Node)malloc(sizeof(Snake_Node));p->next=q;q->x=p->x;q->y=(p->y)+1;q->next=NULL;p=q;++i;}p->next=Head;Head=p;while(i>=1){Put_Snake_Node(p,1);p=p->next;i--;}Put_Food(14);Auto_Make_Map();}int Snake_Dead(){P_Snake_Node p;int i=1;p=Head->next->next;while(i<=len-4){if(p->x==px && p->y==py)return(1);++i;p=p->next;}p=Map;while(p){if(p->x==px && p->y==py)return(1);p=p->next;}return(0);}void GO_GO_GO(){px=(Head->x)+(Direct.dx);py=(Head->y)+(Direct.dy);if(!Snake_Dead()){if(px==Food.x&&py==Food.y){Grow_Up(px,py);Put_Snake_Node(Head,1);Put_Food(14);}else{Head=Head->next;Put_Snake_Node(Head,0);Head->x=px;Head->y=py;Put_Snake_Node(Head,1);}}elseFailed();}void Play_Game(){int wait;while(1){while(!kbhit()){GO_GO_GO();wait=0;while(wait<=2){delay(30000);++wait;}}switch(bioskey(0)){case UP:{if(Direct.dx!=0&&Direct.dy!=-1){Direct.dx=0;Direct.dy=1;}break;}case LEFT:{if(Direct.dx!=1&&Direct.dy!=0){Direct.dx=-1;Direct.dy=0;}break;}case DOWN:{if(Direct.dx!=0&&Direct.dy!=1){Direct.dx=0;Direct.dy=-1;}break;}case RIGHT:{if(Direct.dx!=-1&&Direct.dy!=0){Direct.dx=1;Direct.dy=0;}break;}case ESC:{exit(1);break;}}}}void Failed(){setcolor(4);settextstyle(TRIPLEX_FONT, HORIZ_DIR, 6);outtextxy(90,200,"GAME OVER!");getch();exit(1);/**********/ }void main(){Init();getch();Auto_Start();Play_Game();getch(); closegraph();}。
超简单贪吃蛇c语言代码编写
超简单贪吃蛇c语言代码编写贪吃蛇其实就是实现以下几步——1：蛇的运动（通过“画头擦尾”来达到蛇移动的视觉效果）2：生成食物3：蛇吃食物（实现“画头不擦尾”）4：游戏结束判断（也就是蛇除了食物，其余东西都不能碰）#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<windows.h>#include<conio.h>#include<time.h>#define width 60#define hight 25#define SNAKESIZE 200//蛇身的最长长度int key=72;//初始化蛇的运动方向，向上int changeflag=1;//用来标识是否生成食物，1表示蛇还没吃到食物，0表示吃到食物int speed=0;//时间延迟struct {int len;//用来记录蛇身每个方块的坐标int x[SNAKESIZE];int y[SNAKESIZE];int speed;}snake;struct{int x;int y;}food;void gotoxy(int x,int y)//调用Windows的API函数，可以在控制台的指定位置直接操作，这里可暂时不用深究{COORD coord;coord.X = x;coord.Y = y;SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord); }//■○void drawmap(){//打印图框for (int _y = 0; _y < hight; _y++){for (int x = 0; x < width; x+=2){if (x == 0 || _y == 0 || _y == hight - 1 || x == width - 2){gotoxy(x, _y);printf("■");}}}//打印蛇头snake.len=3;snake.x[0]=width/2;snake.y[0]=hight/2;gotoxy(snake.x[0],snake.y[0]);printf("■");//打印蛇身for(int i=1;i<snake.len;i++){snake.x[i]=snake.x[i-1];snake.y[i]=snake.y[i-1]+1;gotoxy(snake.x[i],snake.y[i]);printf("■");}//初始化食物的位置food.x=20;food.y=20;gotoxy(food.x,food.y);printf("○");}/**控制台按键所代表的数字*“↑”：72*“↓”：80*“←”：75*“→”：77*/void snake_move()//按键处理函数{int history_key=key;if (_kbhit()){fflush(stdin);key = _getch();key = _getch();}if(changeflag==1)//还没吃到食物，把尾巴擦掉{gotoxy(snake.x[snake.len-1],snake.y[snake.len-1]);printf(" ");}for(int i=snake.len-1;i>0;i--){snake.x[i]=snake.x[i-1];snake.y[i]=snake.y[i-1];}if(history_key==72&&key==80)key=72;if(history_key==80&&key==72)key=80;if(history_key==75&&key==77)key=75;if(history_key==77&&key==75)key=77;switch(key){case 72:snake.y[0]--;break;case 75:snake.x[0]-= 2;break;case 77:snake.x[0]+= 2;break;case 80:snake.y[0]++;break;}gotoxy(snake.x[0],snake.y[0]);printf("■");gotoxy(0,0);changeflag=1;}void creatfood(){if(snake.x[0] == food.x && snake.y[0] == food.y)//只有蛇吃到食物，才能生成新食物{changeflag=0;snake.len++;if(speed<=100)speed+=10;while(1){srand((unsigned int) time(NULL));food.x=rand()%(width-6)+2;//限定食物的x范围不超出围墙，但不能保证food.x 为偶数food.y=rand()%(hight-2)+1;for(int i=0;i<snake.len;i++){if(food.x==snake.x[i]&&food.y==snake.y[i])//如果产生的食物与蛇身重合则退出break;}if(food.x%2==0)break;//符合要求，退出循环}gotoxy(food.x,food.y);printf("○");}}bool Gameover(){//碰到围墙，OVERif(snake.x[0]==0||snake.x[0]==width-2)return false;if(snake.y[0]==0||snake.y[0]==hight-1) return false;//蛇身达到最长，被迫OVERif(snake.len==SNAKESIZE)return false;//头碰到蛇身，OVERfor(int i=1;i<snake.len;i++){if(snake.x[0]==snake.x[i]&&snake.y[0]==snake.y[i])return false;}return true;}int main(){system("mode con cols=60 lines=27");drawmap();while(Gameover()){snake_move();creatfood();Sleep(350-speed);//蛇的移动速度}return 0;}。
C语言课程设计报告——贪吃蛇源程序
C 语言课程设计(小游戏贪吃蛇得程序设计报告)设计人:班级：201年月号目录一：概述１:研究背景及意义2：设计得任务与需要知识点3:具体完成设计内容二：需求分析1:功能需求２：操作方法三：总体设计1:模块划分2：数据结构设计四:详细设计１:主空摸块设计２:绘制游戏界面3:游戏得具体过程4:游戏得结束处理5:显示排行榜信息模块五：程序得调试与测试１:动画与音乐同步２:蛇得运行3:终止程序六:结论七：:结束语八:程序清单九:参考文献一. 概述本课程设计以软件工程方法为指导,采用了结构化,模块化得程序设计方法，以C语言技术为基础，使用TｕｒbｏC++３、０为主要开发工具,对贪吃蛇游戏进行了需求分析，总体设计,详细设计，最终完成系统得实现与测试。
１、1 研究得背景及意义随着社会得发展,人们生活得节奏日益加快,越来越多得人加入了全球化得世界。
人们不再拘泥与一小块天地,加班，出差成了现代人不可避免得公务。
而此时一款可以随时随地娱乐得游戏成为了人们得需要。
此次课程设计完成得贪吃蛇小游戏,正就是为了满足上述需求而设计出来得。
贪吃蛇游戏虽小,却设计诸多得知识点。
通过开发贪吃蛇游戏系统,可使读者初步了解使用软件工程得与那个发,技术与工具开发软件得过程,进一步掌握结构化,模块化得程序设计方法与步骤,进一步掌握总体数据结构设计,模块划分方法，掌握局部变量,全局变量，结构体,共用体，数组,指针,文件等数据结构得使用方法，掌握图形,声音，随机数等多种库函数得使用方法,学习动画,音乐,窗口,菜单,键盘等多项编程技术,进一步学会软件调试,测试,组装等软件测试方法,为后续课程得学习与将来实际软件开发打下坚实得基础。
1、２设计得任务与需要得知识点1、２、1 课程设计主要完成得任务1)、通过编写“贪吃蛇游戏”程序,掌握结构化,模块块化程序设计得思想，培养解决实际问题得能力。
2)有同步播放动画,声音效果。
3)设计好数组元素与蛇,食物得对应关系。
贪吃蛇C语言编码
#include<bios.h>#include<conio.h>#include<stdio.h>#include<process.h>#include<stdlib.h>#define MAX_LENGTH 100#define LEFT 0x4b00#define RIGHT 0x4d00#define UP 0x4800#define DOWN 0x5000#define PAUSE 0x1970 /* p key */#define ESC 0x11b#define TIME_LIMIT 4 /*Òƶ¯ËÙ¶È*/#define SNAKE 2#define WALL 1#define WCOLOR WHITE#define BKCOLOR BLACK#define SCOLOR WHITE#define FOOD 15#define FCOLOR RED#define X 20#define Y 2struct snake{int x;int y;}snk[MAX_LENGTH];int bkey;int box[22][22];int begin ,end,where_x,where_y,eat;int direction = 0,dead=0,pre_direction;void initbox(){int i,j;for(i=0;i<22;i++)for(j=0;j<22;j++)box[i][j]=0;for(i=0;i<22;i++)box[i][21] = box[21][i] = box[0][i] = box[i][0] = 1;textbackground(BKCOLOR);textcolor(WCOLOR);for(i=0;i<22;i++)for(j=0;j<22;j++)if( box[i][j]==1 ) { gotoxy(X+i,Y+j); putch(W ALL); }}int timeover(){static long int tm1,tm2;tm1=biostime(0,0l);if(tm1 - tm2 >TIME_LIMIT ) { tm2 = tm1; return 1;}return 0;}void go_ahead(){int mid = begin;if(direction == 0 )return;if(begin == 0 ) begin = MAX_LENGTH-1;else begin -= 1;if(direction == UP) { snk[begin].x = snk[mid].x ; snk[begin].y = snk[mid].y-1; }else if(direction == DOWN ){snk[begin].x = snk[mid].x ; snk[begin].y = snk[mid].y+1; } else if(direction == LEFT){snk[begin].x = snk[mid].x-1 ; snk[begin].y = snk[mid].y; } else if(direction == RIGHT){snk[begin].x = snk[mid].x+1 ; snk[begin].y = snk[mid].y; } if(box[snk[begin].x][snk[begin].y] == 1) dead=1;gotoxy(X+snk[begin].x,Y+snk[begin].y);textcolor(SCOLOR);putch(SNAKE);box[snk[begin].x][snk[begin].y] = 1;if(eat != 1){ gotoxy(X+snk[end].x,Y+snk[end].y);textcolor(BKCOLOR);putch('');if(end == 0) end = MAX_LENGTH-1;else end -= 1;box[snk[end].x][snk[end].y] = 0;}}void do_action(){switch(bkey){case UP : if(direction != DOWN) direction = UP; break;case DOWN : if(direction != UP ) direction = DOWN; break;case LEFT : if(direction != RIGHT) direction = LEFT; break;case RIGHT: if(direction != LEFT ) direction = RIGHT; break;case PAUSE : getch();bkey = direction; break;case ESC : exit(0);break;default : return;}}do_eat(){if((snk[begin].x == where_x) && (snk[begin].y == where_y) ) {eat = 1;if(begin == 0 ) begin = MAX_LENGTH -1 ;else begin -= 1;snk[begin].x = where_x ;snk[begin].y = where_y;}}void putfood(){do{where_x = random(20)+1;where_y = random(20)+1;}while(box[where_x][where_y]==1);textcolor(FCOLOR);gotoxy(X+where_x,Y+where_y);putch(FOOD);}main(){do{dead= 0;bkey= 0;direction = 0;clrscr();textcolor(WHITE);gotoxy(1,1);printf("press direction keys for start\n");printf("press p for PAUSE\n");printf("press ESC for EXIT\n ");initbox();begin = end = MAX_LENGTH-1;box[9][9] = 0;snk[begin].x = 9;snk[begin].y = 9;gotoxy(X+snk[begin].x,Y+snk[begin].y);textcolor(SCOLOR);putch(SNAKE);putfood();eat = 0;do{ do_eat();if(eat == 1 ) { putfood(); eat = 0; }while( !timeover() )if( bioskey(1) )bkey = bioskey(0);do_action();go_ahead();}while( !dead );textcolor(RED);gotoxy(1,24);printf("dou you want to try again y/n");do { bkey = bioskey(0); }while(bkey!=0x1579 && bkey!=0x316e); if(bkey == 0x316e )break;}while(1);}。
贪吃蛇c语言代码
#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<Windows.h>#include<conio.h>#include<time.h>char gamemap[20][40];//游戏地图大小20*40 int score=0;//当前分数//记录蛇的结点int x[800];//每个结点的行编号int y[800];//每个结点的列编号int len = 0;//蛇的长度//记录水果信息int fx=;//食物的横坐标int fy=00;//食物的纵坐标int fcount=0;//食物的数目//主要函数操作void createfood();//生成食物void PrintgameMap(int x[],int y[]);//画游戏地图void move(int x[],int y[]);//移动蛇int main(){srand(time(NULL));//初始化蛇头和身体的位置,默认刚开始蛇长为2 x[len] = 9;y[len] = 9;len++;x[len] = 9;y[len] = 8;len++;createfood();PrintgameMap(x,y);move(x,y);return 0;}void createfood(){if(0==fcount){int tfx=rand()%18+1;int tfy=rand()%38+1;int i,j;int have=0;//为0表示食物不是食物的一部分for(i=0;i<len;i++){for(j=0;j<len;j++){if(x[i]==fx&&y[j]==fy){have=1;break;}else{have=0;}}if(1==have)//若为蛇的一部分，执行下一次循环{continue;}else//否则生成新的水果{fcount++;fx=tfx;fy=tfy;break;}}}}//游戏地图void PrintgameMap(int x[],int y[]){int snake = 0,food=0;int i, j;//画游戏地图,并画出蛇的初始位置for (i = 0; i < 20; i++){for (j = 0; j < 40; j++){if (i == 0 && j >= 1 && j <= 38){gamemap[i][j] = '=';}else if (i == 19 && j >= 1 && j <= 38){gamemap[i][j] = '=';}else if (j == 0 || j == 39){gamemap[i][j] = '#';}else{gamemap[i][j] = ' ';}//判断蛇是否在当前位置int k;for ( k = 0; k < len; k++){if (i == x[k]&&j == y[k]){snake = 1;break;}else{snake = 0;}}{if(fcount&&fx==i&&fy==j){food=1;}else{food=0;}}//若蛇在当前位置if (1==snake ){printf("*");}else if(1==food){printf("f");}//若蛇不在当前位置并且当前位置没有水果else{printf("%c", gamemap[i][j]);}}printf("\n");}printf("score:%d",score);}//移动void move(int x[],int y[]){char s;s=getch();int move=0,beat=0;while (1){int cx[800];int cy[800];memcpy(cx, x, sizeof(int)*len); memcpy(cy, y, sizeof(int)*len); //头if (s=='w'){x[0]--;move=1;if(x[0]<=0){printf("Game over\n"); break;}}else if (s=='s'){x[0]++;move=1;if(x[0]>=19){printf("Game over\n"); break;}}else if (s=='a'){y[0] --;move=1;if(y[0]<=0){printf("Game over\n");break;}}else if (s=='d'){y[0]++;move=1;if(y[0]>=39){printf("Game over\n");break;}}//身体int i;for ( i = 1; i < len; i++){x[i] = cx[i - 1];y[i] = cy[i - 1];}for(i=1;i<len;i++)//要是咬到了自己{if(x[0]==x[i]&&y[0]==y[i]){beat=1;}else{beat=0;}}if(1==beat){printf("Game over\n");break;}if(1==move){if(fcount&&x[0]==fx&&y[0]==fy)//如果吃到了果子{//拷贝当前蛇头地址到第二个结点memcpy(x+1,cx,sizeof(int)*len); memcpy(y+1,cy,sizeof(int)*len); len++;fcount--;fx=0;fy=0;score++;createfood();}Sleep(70);system("cls");PrintgameMap( x, y);}elsecontinue;if(kbhit())//判断是否按下按键{s=getch();}}}。
c语言课程设计贪吃蛇设计
Part Three
C语言基础知识
数据类型和变量
基本数据类型：int、float、char、double等 复合数据类型：数组、结构体、指针等 变量声明：使用关键字"int"、"float"等声明变量 变量赋值：使用"="为变量赋值 变量作用域：局部变量、全局变量等 变量生命周期：从声明到释放的过程
结构体和联合体：包括结构 体定义、结构体初始化、结 构体访问、联合体定义、联 合体初始化、联合体访问等
函数和数组
函数：C语言中的基本单元，用于实现特定功能
数组：C语言中的基本数据类型，用于存储一组相同类型 的数据
数组函数：如strlen()、strcpy()等，用于操作字符串
指针：C语言中的重要概念，用于指向内存地址
Part Four
贪吃蛇游戏设计
游戏逻辑设计
游戏结束：当蛇碰到边界或 自己时结束
游戏循环：不断更新蛇的位 置和方向
游戏开始：初始化蛇的位置 和方向
得分计算：根据吃到的食物 数量计算得分
游戏难度：根据得分调整游 戏难度，如增加蛇的速度或
改变食物的位置
游戏界面：设计游戏界面， 包括蛇、食物、边界等元素
Part Seven
总结和展望
课程设计收获和体会
掌握了C语言的基本语法和编 程技巧
学会了如何设计并实现一个完 整的游戏项目
提高了解决问题的能力和团队 协作能力
对游戏开发有了更深入的了解 和兴趣
C语言在游戏开发中的应用前景
游戏开发中，C语言具有高效、稳定的特点，适合开发大型游戏。 C语言具有广泛的应用领域，可以开发各种类型的游戏，如动作、冒险、策略等。 C语言具有强大的社区支持，可以找到大量的游戏开发资源和教程。 C语言在游戏开发中具有广泛的应用前景，可以开发出更多优秀的游戏作品。
贪吃蛇c语言代码
贪吃蛇c语言代码#include <graphics.h>#include <conio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <dos.h>#define NULL 0#define UP 18432#define DOWN 20480#define LEFT 19200#define RIGHT 19712#define ESC 283#define ENTER 7181struct snake{int centerx;int centery;int newx;int newy;struct snake *next;};struct snake *head;int grade=60; /*控制速度的*******/int a,b; /* 背静遮的位置*/void *far1,*far2,*far3,*far4; /* 蛇身指针背静遮的指针虫子*/int size1,size2,size3,size4; /* **全局变量**/int ch=RIGHT; /**************存按键开始蛇的方向为RIGHT***********/int chy=RIGHT;int flag=0; /*********判断是否退出游戏**************/int control=4; /***********判断上次方向和下次方向不冲突***/int nextshow=1; /*******控制下次蛇身是否显示***************/int scenterx; /***************随即矩形中心坐标***************/int scentery;int sx; /*******在a b 未改变前得到他们的值保证随机矩形也不在此出现*******/int sy;/************************蛇身初始化**************************/void snakede(){struct snake *p1,*p2;head=p1=p2=(struct snake *)malloc(sizeof(struct snake));p1->centerx=80;p1->newx=80;p1->centery=58;p1->newy=58;p1=(struct snake *)malloc(sizeof(struct snake));p2->next=p1;p1->centerx=58;p1->newx=58;p1->centery=58;p1->newy=58;p1->next=NULL;}/*******************end*******************/void welcome() /*************游戏开始界面，可以选择速度**********/ {int key;int size;int x=240;int y=300;int f;void *buf;setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BLUE);bar(98,100,112,125);setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,RED);bar(98,112,112,114);setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,GREEN);bar(100,100,110,125);size=imagesize(98,100,112,125);buf=malloc(size);getimage(98,100,112,125,buf);cleardevice();setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BLUE);bar(240,300,390,325);outtextxy(193,310,"speed:");setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,RED);bar(240,312,390,314);setcolor(YELLOW);outtextxy(240,330,"DOWN");outtextxy(390,330,"UP");outtextxy(240,360,"ENTER to start..." );outtextxy(270,200,"SNAKE");fei(220,220);feiyang(280,220);yang(340,220);putimage(x,y,buf,COPY_PUT);setcolor(RED);rectangle(170,190,410,410);while(1){ if(bioskey(1)) /********8选择速度部分************/ key=bioskey(0);switch(key){case ENTER:f=1;break;case DOWN:if(x>=240){ putimage(x-=2,y,buf,COPY_PUT);grade++;key=0;}case UP:if(x<=375){ putimage(x+=2,y,buf,COPY_PUT);grade--;key=0;break;}}if (f==1)break;} /********** end ****************/ free(buf);}/*************************随即矩形*****************//***********当nextshow 为1的时候才调用此函数**********/void ran(){ int nx;int ny;int show; /**********控制是否显示***********/int jump=0;struct snake *p;p=head;if(nextshow==1) /***********是否开始随机产生***************/{show=1;randomize();nx=random(14);ny=random(14);scenterx=nx*22+58;scentery=ny*22+58;while(p!=NULL){if(scenterx==p->centerx&&scentery==p->centery||scenterx==sx&&scentery==sy) {show=0;jump=1;break;}elsep=p->next;if(jump==1)break;}if(show==1){putimage(scenterx-11,scentery-11,far3,COPY_PUT);nextshow=0;break;}}}/***********过关动画**************/ void donghua(){ int i;cleardevice();setbkcolor(BLACK);randomize();while(1){for(i=0;i<=5;i++){putpixel(random(640),random(80),13); putpixel(random(640),random(80)+80,2); putpixel(random(640),random(80)+160,3); putpixel(random(640),random(80)+240,4); putpixel(random(640),random(80)+320,1); putpixel(random(640),random(80)+400,14); }setcolor(YELLOW);settextstyle(0,0,4);outtextxy(130,200,"Wonderful!!"); setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,10);bar(240,398,375,420);feiyang(300,400);fei(250,400);yang(350,400);if(bioskey(1))if(bioskey(0)==ESC){flag=1;break;}}}/*************************end************************//***********************初始化图形系统*********************/ void init(){int a=DETECT,b;int i,j;initgraph(&a,&b,"");}/***************************end****************************/ /***画立体边框效果函数******/void tline(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,int white,int black){ setcolor(white);line(x1,y1,x2,y1);line(x1,y1,x1,y2);setcolor(black);line(x2,y1,x2,y2);line(x1,y2,x2,y2);}/****end*********//*************飞洋标志**********/int feiyang(int x,int y){int feiyang[18][18]={ {0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0}, {0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0},{0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0},{0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0},{0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0},{0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0},{0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0},{0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0},{0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0}};int i,j;for(i=0;i<=17;i++)for(j=0;j<=17;j++){if (feiyang[i][j]==1)putpixel(j+x,i+y,RED);}}/********"飞"字*************/int fei(int x,int y){int fei[18][18]={{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1},{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1},{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1},{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0},{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0}};int i,j;for(i=0;i<=17;i++)for(j=0;j<=17;j++){if (fei[i][j]==1)putpixel(j+x,i+y,BLUE);}}/*********"洋"字**************/int yang(int x,int y){int yang[18][18]={{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0}, {1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0},{0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0},{0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0},{0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0},{0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0},{0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0},{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},{0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}};int i,j;for(i=0;i<=17;i++)for(j=0;j<=17;j++){if (yang[i][j]==1)putpixel(j+x,i+y,BLUE);}}/******************主场景**********************/ int bort(){ int a;setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,15);bar(49,49,71,71);setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BLUE);bar(50,50,70,70);size1=imagesize(49,49,71,71);far1=(void *)malloc(size1);getimage(49,49,71,71,far1);cleardevice();setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,12);bar(49,49,71,71);size2=imagesize(49,49,71,71);far2=(void *)malloc(size2);getimage(49,49,71,71,far2);setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,12);bar(49,49,71,71);setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,GREEN);bar(50,50,70,70);size3=imagesize(49,49,71,71);far3=(void *)malloc(size3);getimage(49,49,71,71,far3);cleardevice(); /*取蛇身节点背景节点虫子节点end*/ setbkcolor(8);setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,GREEN);bar(21,23,600,450);tline(21,23,600,450,15,8); /***开始游戏场景边框立体效果*******/ tline(23,25,598,448,15,8);tline(45,45,379,379,8,15);tline(43,43,381,381,8,15);tline(390,43,580,430,8,15);tline(392,45,578,428,8,15);tline(412,65,462,85,15,8);tline(410,63,464,87,15,8);tline(410,92,555,390,15,8);tline(412,94,553,388,15,8);tline(431,397,540,420,15,8);tline(429,395,542,422,15,8);tline(46,386,377,428,8,15);tline(44,384,379,430,8,15);setcolor(8);outtextxy(429,109,"press ENTER ");outtextxy(429,129,"---to start"); /*键盘控制说明*/outtextxy(429,169,"press ESC ");outtextxy(429,189,"---to quiet");outtextxy(469,249,"UP");outtextxy(429,289,"LEFT");outtextxy(465,329,"DOWN");outtextxy(509,289,"RIGHT");setcolor(15);outtextxy(425,105,"press ENTER ");outtextxy(425,125,"---to start");outtextxy(425,165,"press ESC ");outtextxy(425,185,"---to quiet");outtextxy(465,245,"UP");outtextxy(425,285,"LEFT");outtextxy(461,325,"DOWN");outtextxy(505,285,"RIGHT"); /*******end*************/ setcolor(8);outtextxy(411,52,"score");outtextxy(514,52,"left");setcolor(15);outtextxy(407,48,"score");outtextxy(510,48,"left");size4=imagesize(409,62,465,88); /****分数框放到内存********/ far4=(void *)malloc(size4);getimage(409,62,465,88,far4);putimage(500,62,far4,COPY_PUT); /*******输出生命框***********/setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,12);setcolor(RED);outtextxy(415,70,"0"); /***************输入分数为零**********/outtextxy(512,70,"20"); /*************显示还要吃的虫子的数目*********/ bar(46,46,378,378);feiyang(475,400);fei(450,400);yang(500,400);outtextxy(58,390,"mailto:");outtextxy(58,410,"snake game");outtextxy(200,410,"made by yefeng");while(1){ if(bioskey(1))a=bioskey(0);if(a==ENTER)break;}}/******************gameover()******************/void gameover(){ char *p="GAME OVER";int cha;setcolor(YELLOW);settextstyle(0,0,6);outtextxy(100,200,p);while(1){if(bioskey(1))cha=bioskey(0);if(cha==ESC){flag=1;break;}}}/***********显示蛇身**********************/void snakepaint(){struct snake *p1;p1=head;putimage(a-11,b-11,far2,COPY_PUT);while(p1!=NULL){putimage(p1->newx-11,p1->newy-11,far1,COPY_PUT);p1=p1->next;}}/****************end**********************//*********************蛇身刷新变化游戏关键部分*******************/ void snakechange(){struct snake *p1,*p2,*p3,*p4,*p5;int i,j;static int n=0;static int score;static int left=20;char sscore[5];char sleft[1];p2=p1=head;while(p1!=NULL){ p1=p1->next;if(p1->next==NULL){a=p1->newx;b=p1->newy; /************记录最后节点的坐标************/ sx=a;sy=b;}p1->newx=p2->centerx;p1->newy=p2->centery;p2=p1;}p1=head;while(p1!=NULL){p1->centerx=p1->newx;p1->centery=p1->newy;p1=p1->next;}/********判断按键方向*******/if(bioskey(1)){ ch=bioskey(0);if(ch!=RIGHT&&ch!=LEFT&&ch!=UP&&ch!=DOWN&&ch!=ESC) /********chy为上一次的方向*********/ch=chy;}switch(ch){case LEFT: if(control!=4){head->newx=head->newx-22;head->centerx=head->newx;control=2;if(head->newx<47)gameover();}else{ head->newx=head->newx+22;head->centerx=head->newx;control=4;if(head->newx>377)gameover();}chy=ch;break;case DOWN:if(control!=1){ head->newy=head->newy+22;head->centery=head->newy; control=3;if(head->newy>377)gameover();}else{ head->newy=head->newy-22; head->centery=head->newy;control=1;if(head->newy<47)gameover();}chy=ch;break;case RIGHT: if(control!=2){ head->newx=head->newx+22;head->centerx=head->newx;control=4;if(head->newx>377)gameover();}else{ head->newx=head->newx-22;head->centerx=head->newx;control=2;if(head->newx<47)gameover();}chy=ch;break;case UP: if(control!=3){ head->newy=head->newy-22;head->centery=head->newy;control=1;if(head->newy<47)gameover();}else{ head->newy=head->newy+22;head->centery=head->newy;control=3;if(head->newy>377)gameover();}chy=ch;break;case ESC:flag=1;break;}/* if 判断是否吃蛇*/if(flag!=1){ if(head->newx==scenterx&&head->newy==scentery){ p3=head;while(p3!=NULL){ p4=p3;p3=p3->next;}p3=(struct snake *)malloc(sizeof(struct snake));p4->next=p3;p3->centerx=a;p3->newx=a;p3->centery=b;p3->newy=b;p3->next=NULL;a=500;b=500;putimage(409,62,far4,COPY_PUT); /********** 分数框挡住**************/ putimage(500,62,far4,COPY_PUT); /*********把以前的剩下虫子的框挡住********/ score=(++n)*100;left--;itoa(score,sscore,10);itoa(left,sleft,10);setcolor(RED);outtextxy(415,70,sscore);outtextxy(512,70,sleft);nextshow=1;if(left==0) /************判断是否过关**********/donghua(); /*******如果过关，播放过关动画*********************/}p5=head; /*********************判断是否自杀***************************/ p5=p5->next;p5=p5->next;p5=p5->next;p5=p5->next; /****从第五个节点判断是否自杀************/while(p5!=NULL){if(head->newx==p5->centerx&&head->newy==p5->centery){ gameover();break;}elsep5=p5->next;}}}/************snakechange()函数结束*******************//*****************************主函数******************************************/ int main(){ int i;init(); /**********初始化图形系统**********/ welcome(); /*********8欢迎界面**************/ bort(); /*********主场景***************/ snakede(); /**********连表初始化**********/ while(1){ snakechange();if(flag==1)break;snakepaint();ran();for(i=0;i<=grade;i++)delay(3000);}free(far1);free(far2);free(far3);free(far4);closegraph();return 0;}。
c程序课程设计贪吃蛇
c程序课程设计贪吃蛇一、教学目标本章节的教学目标是让学生掌握C程序设计的基本知识，学会使用C语言编写简单的程序，并通过编写“贪吃蛇”游戏，提高学生的编程能力和逻辑思维能力。
1.掌握C语言的基本语法和数据类型。
2.学会使用C语言进行控制结构和函数的编写。
3.了解C语言的面向对象编程思想。
4.能够使用C语言编写简单的程序。
5.能够运用面向对象编程思想进行程序设计。
6.能够独立完成“贪吃蛇”游戏的编写。
情感态度价值观目标：1.培养学生对计算机编程的兴趣和热情。
2.培养学生解决问题的能力和团队协作精神。
3.培养学生遵守编程规范和道德准则的意识。
二、教学内容本章节的教学内容主要包括C语言的基本语法、数据类型、控制结构、函数和面向对象编程思想。
通过编写“贪吃蛇”游戏，让学生将这些知识点运用到实际编程中。
1.C语言的基本语法和数据类型。
2.控制结构的使用和面向对象编程思想。
3.函数的编写和调用。
4.“贪吃蛇”游戏的编写和调试。
教材章节：《C程序设计原理与应用》（第1章至第4章）三、教学方法本章节的教学方法采用讲授法、案例分析法和实验法相结合的方式。
1.讲授法：通过讲解C语言的基本语法、数据类型、控制结构和函数等内容，使学生掌握C语言的基础知识。
2.案例分析法：通过分析“贪吃蛇”游戏的编程案例，使学生了解如何将所学知识点运用到实际编程中。
3.实验法：让学生动手编写“贪吃蛇”游戏，提高学生的编程能力和解决问题的能力。
四、教学资源本章节的教学资源包括教材、参考书、多媒体资料和实验设备。
1.教材：《C程序设计原理与应用》2.参考书：《C语言程序设计》3.多媒体资料：C语言编程教程视频4.实验设备：计算机、编程软件（如Visual Studio、Code::Blocks等）五、教学评估本章节的评估方式包括平时表现、作业和考试三个方面，以保证评估的客观性和公正性，全面反映学生的学习成果。
1.平时表现：通过课堂参与、提问、小组讨论等方式评估学生的学习态度和积极性。
C语言贪吃蛇
printf("│ │ │\n");
{
food();
exist_food=1;
}
if(x[0]==xi&&y[0]==yi)
{
exist_food=0;
score[3]++;
case 27:
return false;
}
if(x[0]>60)
x[0]=2;
if(x[0]<2)
x[0]=60;
if(y[0]<1)
printf("│ │ │\n");
printf(" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n");
void InitSnake()
{
x[0]=20;
y[0]=10;
score[3]=0;
len=1;
exist_food=0;
}
void food() // 生成食物 x坐标为偶数
{
int i;
fag=0;
srand((unsigned)time( NULL ));
break;
case 'a': // 纵坐标之间的距离大约是横坐标之间的距离的两倍
x[0]-=2;
break;
case 'd':
x[0]+=2;
break;
SetConsoleCursorInfo(hOut,&cci);
DOS简易版C语言贪吃蛇
DOS简易版C语⾔贪吃蛇本⽂实例为⼤家分享了C语⾔实现贪吃蛇的具体代码，供⼤家参考，具体内容如下#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <conio.h>#include <time.h>#include <windows.h>#define WALL_LENGTH 22#define LEFT 0x4b#define RIGHT 0x4d#define DOWN 0x50#define UP 0x48struct Snakes{int x;int y;struct Snakes *prev;struct Snakes *next;};struct Food{int x;int y;};struct Snakes *header;struct Snakes *tailer;struct Food *food;int wall[WALL_LENGTH][WALL_LENGTH];int direction = RIGHT;/**/void init();void draw();void move();void doMove(int x1, int y1);void eat();void keydown();void foods();int isOver();int isDrawSnake(int x, int y);int isDrawFood(int x, int y);int main(){init();while(1){if(isOver()){break;}move();eat();draw();_sleep( 100 );keydown();}printf("GAME OVER!");system("pause");}void init(){int y, x;for(y=0; y < WALL_LENGTH; y++){for(x=0; x < WALL_LENGTH; x++){if(y == 0 || y == WALL_LENGTH - 1 || x == 0 || x == WALL_LENGTH - 1){ wall[y][x] = 1;}}}header=(struct Snakes *)malloc(sizeof(struct Snakes));header->x=10;header->y=10;header->prev=NULL;tailer=(struct Snakes *)malloc(sizeof(struct Snakes));tailer->x=9;tailer->y=10;tailer->next=NULL;tailer->prev=header;header->next=tailer;foods();}void draw(){int y, x;system("cls");for(y=0; y < WALL_LENGTH; y++){for(x=0; x < WALL_LENGTH; x++){if(wall[y][x] == 1){printf("[]");}else if(isDrawSnake(x, y)){printf("[]");}else if(isDrawFood(x, y)){printf("()");}else{printf(" ");}}printf("\n");}}void move(){switch(direction){case LEFT :doMove(-1, 0);break;case RIGHT :doMove(1, 0);break;case UP :doMove(0, -1);break;case DOWN :break;}}void doMove(int x1, int y1){struct Snakes *temp_tailer = tailer->prev;tailer->x=header->x + x1;tailer->y=header->y + y1;tailer->next=header;tailer->prev->next = NULL;tailer->prev = NULL;header->prev=tailer;header = tailer;tailer = temp_tailer;}void eat(){if(header->x == food->x && header->y == food->y){int x1=0, y1 =0;struct Snakes *temp_tailer = tailer;tailer=(struct Snakes *)malloc(sizeof(struct Snakes));switch(direction){case LEFT :x1 = -1;y1 = 0;break;case RIGHT :x1 = 1;y1 = 0;break;case UP :x1 = 0;y1 = -1;break;case DOWN :x1 = 0;y1 = 1;break;}tailer->x=temp_tailer->x + x1;tailer->y=temp_tailer->y + y1;tailer->next=NULL;tailer->prev=temp_tailer;temp_tailer->next = tailer;foods();}}void foods(){int y,x;struct Snakes *temp = header;_sleep(20);srand((unsigned)time(NULL));y=rand()%WALL_LENGTH;x=rand()%WALL_LENGTH;if(y == 0 || y == WALL_LENGTH - 1 || x == 0 || x == WALL_LENGTH - 1 ){}do{if(temp->x == x && temp->y == y){return foods();}temp = temp->next;}while(temp != NULL);if(food == NULL){food=(struct Food *)malloc(sizeof(struct Food)); }food->x = x;food->y = y;}void keydown(){char keycode;if(_kbhit()&&(keycode =_getch())) {switch(keycode) {case LEFT:if(RIGHT!=direction) {direction=LEFT;// move();// draw();}break;case RIGHT:if(LEFT!=direction) {direction=RIGHT;// move();// draw();}break;case UP:if(DOWN!=direction) {direction=UP;// move();// draw();}break;case DOWN:if(UP!=direction){direction=DOWN;// move();// draw();}break;}}}int isDrawSnake(int x, int y){struct Snakes *temp = header;do{if(temp->x == x && temp->y == y){return 1;}temp = temp->next;}while(temp != NULL);return 0;}int isDrawFood(int x, int y){if(food->x == x && food->y == y){return 1;}return 0;}int isOver(){int x1=0, y1 =0;switch(direction){case LEFT :x1 = -1;y1 = 0;break;case RIGHT :x1 = 1;y1 = 0;break;case UP :x1 = 0;y1 = -1;break;case DOWN :x1 = 0;y1 = 1;break;}if(header->x + x1 <= 0 || header->x + x1 >= WALL_LENGTH - 1|| header->y + y1 <= 0 || header->y + y1 >= WALL_LENGTH - 1){return 1;}return 0;}好久没写过C语⾔了，随便写个贪吃蛇玩⼀玩，BUG不少，当记录了。
贪吃蛇游戏代码（C语言编写）
贪吃蛇游戏代码（C语言编写）#include "graphics.h"#include "stdio.h"#define MAX 200#define MAXX 30#define MAXY 30#define UP 18432#define DOWN 20480#define LEFT 19200#define RIGHT 19712#define ESC 283#define ENTER 7181#define PAGEUP 18688#define PAGEDOWN 20736#define KEY_U 5749#define KEY_K 9579#define CTRL_P 6512#define TRUE 1#define FALSE 0#define GAMEINIT 1#define GAMESTART 2#define GAMEHAPPY 3#define GAMEOVER 4struct SPlace{int x;int y;int st;} place[MAX];int speed;int count;int score;int control;int head;int tear;int x,y;int babyx,babyy;int class;int eat;int game;int gamedelay[]={5000,4000,3000,2000,1000,500,250,100}; int gamedelay2[]={1000,1};static int hitme=TRUE,hit = TRUE; void init(void);void nextstatus(void);void draw(void);void init(void){int i;for(i=0;i<max;i++)< p="">{place[i].x = 0;place[i].y = 0;place[i].st = FALSE;}place[0].st = TRUE;place[1].st = TRUE;place[1].x = 1;speed = 9;count = 0;score = 0;control = 4;head = 1;tear = 0;x = 1;y = 0;babyx = rand()%MAXX;babyy = rand()%MAXY;eat = FALSE;game = GAMESTART;}void nextstatus(void){int i;int exit;int xx,yy;xx = x;yy = y;switch(control){case 1: y--; yy = y-1; break;case 2: y++; yy = y+1; break;case 3: x--; xx = x-1; break;case 4: x++; xx = x+1; break;}hit = TRUE;if ( ((control == 1) || (control ==2 )) && ( (y < 1) ||(y >= MAXY-1)) || (((control == 3) || (control == 4)) && ((x < 1) ||(x >= MAXX-1) ) ) ){}if ( (y < 0) ||(y >= MAXY) ||(x < 0) ||(x >= MAXX) ){game = GAMEOVER;control = 0;return;}for (i = 0; i < MAX; i++){if ((place[i].st) &&(x == place[i].x) &&(y == place[i].y) ){game = GAMEOVER;control = 0;return;}if ((place[i].st) &&(xx == place[i].x) &&(yy == place[i].y) ){hit = FALSE;goto OUT;}}OUT:if ( (x == babyx) && (y == babyy) ) {count ++;score += (1+class) * 10;}head ++;if (head >= MAX) head = 0;place[head].x = x;place[head].y = y;place[head].st= TRUE;if (eat == FALSE){place[tear].st = FALSE;tear ++;if (tear >= MAX) tear = 0;}else{eat = FALSE;exit = TRUE;while(exit){babyx = rand()%MAXX;babyy = rand()%MAXY;exit = FALSE;for( i = 0; i< MAX; i++ )if( (place[i].st)&&( place[i].x == babyx) && (place[i].y == babyy))exit ++;}}if (head == tear) game = GAMEHAPPY;}void draw(void){char temp[50];int i,j;for (i = 0; i < MAX; i++ ){setfillstyle(1,9);if (place[i].st)bar(place[i].x*15+1,place[i].y*10+1,place[i].x*15+14,place[i]. y*10+9);}setfillstyle(1,4);bar(babyx*15+1,babyy*10+1,babyx*15+14,babyy*10+9);setcolor(8);setfillstyle(1,8);bar(place[head].x*15+1,place[head].y*10+1,place[head].x*1 5+14,place[head].y*10+9); /* for( i = 0; i <= MAXX; i++ ) line( i*15,0, i*15, 10*MAXY);for( j = 0; j <= MAXY; j++ )line( 0, j*10, 15*MAXX, j*10); */rectangle(0,0,15*MAXX,10*MAXY);sprintf(temp,"Count: %d",count);settextstyle(1,0,2);setcolor(8);outtextxy(512,142,temp);setcolor(11);outtextxy(510,140,temp);sprintf(temp,"1P: %d",score);settextstyle(1,0,2);setcolor(8);outtextxy(512,102,temp); setcolor(12);outtextxy(510,100,temp); sprintf(temp,"Class: %d",class); setcolor(8);outtextxy(512,182,temp); setcolor(11);outtextxy(510,180,temp);}main(){int pause = 0;char temp[50];int d,m;int key;int p;static int keydown = FALSE; int exit = FALSE;int stchange = 0;d = VGA;m = VGAMED;initgraph( &d, &m, "" ); setbkcolor(3);class = 3;init();p = 1;while(!exit){if (kbhit()){key = bioskey(0);switch(key){case UP: if( (control != 2)&& !keydown)control = 1;keydown = TRUE;break;case DOWN: if( (control != 1)&& !keydown)control = 2;keydown = TRUE;break;case LEFT: if( (control != 4)&& !keydown)control = 3;keydown = TRUE;break;case RIGHT: if( (control != 3)&& !keydown)control = 4;keydown = TRUE;break;case ESC: exit = TRUE;break;case ENTER: init();break;case PAGEUP: class --; if (class<0) class = 0; break;case PAGEDOWN: class ++;if (class>7) class = 7; break;case KEY_U: if( ( (control ==1) ||(control ==2))&& !keydown) control = 3;else if(( (control == 3) || (control == 4))&& !keydown)control = 1;keydown = TRUE;break;case KEY_K: if( ( (control ==1) ||(control ==2))&& !keydown) control = 4;else if(( (control == 3) || (control == 4))&& !keydown)control = 2;keydown = TRUE;break;case CTRL_P:pause = 1 - pause; break;}}stchange ++ ;putpixel(0,0,0);if (stchange > gamedelay[class] + gamedelay2[hit]){stchange = 0;keydown = FALSE;p = 1 - p;setactivepage(p);cleardevice();if (!pause)nextstatus();else{settextstyle(1,0,4);setcolor(12);outtextxy(250,100,"PAUSE");}draw();if(game==GAMEOVER){settextstyle(0,0,6);setcolor(8);outtextxy(101,101,"GAME OVER"); setcolor(15);outtextxy(99,99,"GAME OVER"); setcolor(12);outtextxy(100,100,"GAME OVER"); sprintf(temp,"Last Count: %d",count); settextstyle(0,0,2);outtextxy(200,200,temp);}if(game==GAMEHAPPY){settextstyle(0,0,6);setcolor(12);outtextxy(100,300,"YOU WIN"); sprintf(temp,"Last Count: %d",count); settextstyle(0,0,2);outtextxy(200,200,temp);}setvisualpage(p);}}closegraph();}</max;i++)<>。
贪吃蛇c语言精简版
贪吃蛇c语言精简版//贪吃蛇#include<stdio.h>#include <windows.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <time.h>#include <conio.h>struct all_xy{POINT point;struct all_xy *next;};int x=2,y=0,key,i,found_time;POINT save_point,save_point2,food_xy={20,10};BOOL end_self=FALSE,flag;struct all_xy *head=NULL,*node1,*node2;void gotoxy(int x, int y){COORD coord;coord.X = x,coord.Y=y;SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),coord);}void snake_add(){for(node2=head;head!=NULL&&node2->next!=NULL;node2=node2->next);node1=(struct all_xy *)malloc(sizeof(struct all_xy));node1->point=(head==NULL?food_xy:node2->point);node1->next=NULL;if(head==NULL){head=node1;return;}else{for(node2=head;node2->next!=NULL;node2=node2->next);node2->next=node1;} }void make_food(long *x,long *y){for(found_time=0;found_time<500;found_time++){*x=(rand()%38+1)*2,*y=rand()%23+1;for(node1=head,flag=FALSE;node1!=NULL;node1=node1->next)if(*x==node1->point.x&&*y==node1->point.y){flag=TRUE;break;}if(!flag){gotoxy(*x,*y);printf("○");return;}}MessageBox(NULL,"已找不到空点放食物了，程序结束！","你太牛了！",MB_ICONASTERISK);exit(0);}int main(){for(i=0;i<3;i++)snake_add();for(srand(time(NULL)),make_food(&food_xy.x,&food_xy.y);;Sleep(400)){if(kbhit()){if((key=getch())==224)key=getch();switch(key){case 80:y!=-1?(x=0,y=1):printf("\a");break;case 72:y!=1?(x=0,y=-1):printf("\a");break;case 75:x!=2?(x=-2,y=0):printf("\a");break;case 77:x!=-2?(x=2,y=0):printf("\a");break;}}node2=head,node1=node2->next,save_point=node1->point;node1->point=node2->point,node1=node1->next;head->point.x+=x,head->point.y+=y;for(node2=head->next;node2!=NULL;node2=node2->next)//依次检查是否自己撞到自己if(node2->point.x==head->point.x&&node2->point.y==head->point.y)//如果发现头结点和任意一个结点的X Y相同则设置end_self的值并跳出{end_self=TRUE;break;}if(head->point.x<0||head->point.x>=78||head->point.y<0||head->point.y>=25| |end_self==TRUE){gotoxy(32,5);printf("游戏结束！");getch();return 0;}for(;node1!=NULL;node1=node1->next){save_point2=node1->point,node1->point=save_point;node2=node1,save_point=save_point2;}gotoxy(save_point.x,save_point.y);printf(" ");if(head->point.x==food_xy.x&&head->point.y==food_xy.y)snake_add(),make_food(&food_xy.x,&food_xy.y);for(node1=head;node1!=NULL;node1=node1->next)gotoxy(node1->point.x,node1->point.y),node1==head?printf("⊙"):printf("□");}}。
贪吃蛇-c语言课程设计源码
贪吃蛇-c语言课程设计源码#define N 200#include <graphics.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <dos.h>#define LEFT 0x4b00#define RIGHT 0x4d00#define DOWN 0x5000#define UP 0x4800#define ESC 0x011bint i,key;int score=0;/*得分*/int gamespeed=50000;/*游戏速度自己调整*/ struct Food{int x;/*食物的横坐标*/int y;/*食物的纵坐标*/int yes;/*判断是否要出现食物的变量*/ }food;/*食物的结构体*/struct Snake{int x[N];int y[N];int node;/*蛇的节数*/int direction;/*蛇移动方向*/int life;/* 蛇的生命,0活着,1死亡*/ }snake;void Init(void);/*图形驱动*/void Close(void);/*图形结束*/void DrawK(void);/*开始画面*/void GameOver(void);/*结束游戏*/void GamePlay(void);/*玩游戏具体过程*/void PrScore(void);/*输出成绩*//*主函数*/void main(void){Init();/*图形驱动*/DrawK();/*开始画面*/GamePlay();/*玩游戏具体过程*/Close();/*图形结束*/}/*图形驱动*/void Init(void){int gd=DETECT,gm;initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc");cleardevice();}/*开始画面，左上角坐标为（50，40），右下角坐标为（610，460）的围墙*/ void DrawK(void){/*setbkcolor(LIGHTGREEN);*/setcolor(11);setlinestyle(SOLID_LINE,0,THICK_WIDTH);/*设置线型*/for(i=50;i<=600;i+=10)/*画围墙*/{rectangle(i,40,i+10,49); /*上边*/rectangle(i,451,i+10,460);/*下边*/}for(i=40;i<=450;i+=10){rectangle(50,i,59,i+10); /*左边*/ rectangle(601,i,610,i+10);/*右边*/ }}。
C语言贪吃蛇文档
C语言贪吃蛇文档#includestdio.h#includebios.h#includeconio.h#includedos.h#includegraphics.h#includealloc.h#includestdlib.h#includetime.h#define LEFT 0x4B00#define RIGHT 0x4D00#define UP 0x4800#define DOWN 0x5000#define ESC 0x011B#define ENTER 0x1C0Dchar s1_title[]=Snake game;char s1_choose[3][11]={start game,author,exit};char s2_title[]=Snake game,made by HungryAnt!; char s2_fail[]=Game over!;char s2_win[]=You win;int s1_x=320-45;int s1_y=240-33;int s2_x=320-150;int s2_y=240-150;int s3_x=320-120;int s3_y=240-50;char map[30][30];空地0,蛇身1,食物2int length;int direction=2;上,下,左,右0,1,2,3int delay_time=20;延时,单位10毫秒int difficult=0;游戏难度int game_out=0;struct snake{蛇结构体char x;struct snake previous;前struct snake next;}head,tail;void initsnake(){蛇初始化struct snake sn;head=sn=(struct snake )malloc(sizeof(struct snake));蛇头sn-x=14;sn-y=15;map[15][14]=1;sn-previous=NULL;sn-next=(struct snake )malloc(sizeof(struct snake));sn-next-previous=sn;sn=sn-next;sn-x=15;sn-y=15;map[15][15]=1;sn-next=(struct snake )malloc(sizeof(struct snake));sn-next-previous=sn;sn=sn-next;sn-x=16;sn-y=15;map[15][16]=1;sn-next=NULL;tail=sn;蛇尾}void barbox(int x,int y,int color,int width,int height){填充一定范围的函数setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,color);bar(x,y,x+width-1,y+height-1);}void box(int x,int y,int color){填充地图小方格函数barbox(x10+1,y10+1,color,9,9);}int choose(){在s1窗口里的选择框里进行选择int key,i=0,j;do{j=i;barbox(1,i(240-s1_y)23+1,LIGHTGRAY,(320-s1_x)2-2,(240-s1_y)23-1);设置浅灰色的选择条setcolor(BLUE);outtextxy(4,i(240-s1_y)23+9,s1_choose);while(bioskey(1)==0);key=bioskey(0);switch(key){case UPif(i0)j=i--;break;case DOWNif(i2)j=i++;break;case ESCexit(0);break;case ENTERreturn i;}if(j!=i){barbox(1,j(240-s1_y)23+1,DARKGRAY,(320-s1_x)2-2,(240-s1_y)23-1);设置浅灰色的选择条setcolor(WHITE);outtextxy(3,j(240-s1_y)23+8,s1_choose[j]);}}while(1);}void s1_window(){进入程序的第一个界面--中间的窗口int i=0;setviewport(s1_x,s1_y,640-s1_x-1,480-s1_y-1,0);setcolor(LIGHTBLUE);画两个连在一起的框架rectangle(-1,-26,(320-s1_x)2,-1); 标题部分rectangle(-1,-1,(320-s1_x)2,(240-s1_y)2+1);选择部分barbox(0,-25,BLUE,(320-s1_x)2,24);设置标题框架填充settextstyle(0,0,1);setcolor(WHITE);outtextxy(5,-17,s1_title);输出标题while(i3){barbox(1,i(240-s1_y)23+1,DARKGRAY,(320-s1_x)2-2,(240-s1_y)23-1);设置深灰色的条i++;}}void s2_window(){第二个界面--游戏界面int x,y;setviewport(s2_x,s2_y,640-s2_x-1,480-s2_y-1,0);clearviewport();setcolor(LIGHTBLUE);画两个连在一起的框架rectangle(-1,-30,(320-s2_x)2+1,-1); 分值框架barbox(0,-29,BLUE,(320-s2_x)2+1,28);设置分值框架填充settextstyle(0,0,1);setcolor(WHITE);outtextxy(5,-17,s2_title);输出标题setcolor(LIGHTGRAY);rectangle(-1,0,(320-s2_x)2+1,(240-s2_y)2+1);地图框架rectangle(0,0,(320-s2_x)2,(240-s2_y)2);for(y=0;y300;y+=10)地图绘制for(x=0;x300;x+=10)barbox(x+1,y+1,DARKGRAY,9,9);}void initmap(){初始化地图int x,y;for(y=0;y30;y++)for(x=0;x30;x++)map[y][x]=0;}void setfood(){随机产生一个食物int x,y;do{x=rand()%30;y=rand()%30;}while(map[y][x]==1);map[y][x]=2;box(x,y,YELLOW);}struct snake sn=head;box(sn-x,sn-y,LIGHTBLUE);sn=head-next;while(sn!=NULL){box(sn-x,sn-y,LIGHTGREEN);sn=sn-next;}}void cleartime(){时间设置为0struct time time_0;time_0.ti_min=0;time_0.ti_hour=0;time_0.ti_hund=0;time_0.ti_sec=0;settime(&time_0);}void freesnake(){释放蛇所占的内存struct snake sn,sn1;sn=head;head=NULL;while(sn!=NULL){free蛇所占的内存sn1=sn-next;free(sn);sn=sn1;}}void snakemove(){蛇移动struct snake sn;sn=head;head=(struct snake )malloc(sizeof(struct snake));蛇移动一格head-x=sn-x;head-y=sn-y;switch(direction){case 0head-y--;break;case 1head-y++;break;head-x--;break;case 3head-x++;break;}if(head-x0 head-x29 head-y0 head-y29 map[head-y][head-x]==1){如果蛇超出地图或者撞到自己,游戏失败freesnake();setviewport(0,0,639,479,0);settextstyle(0,0,3);setcolor(CYAN);outtextxy(205,210,s2_fail);显示game overgetch();clearviewport();清除屏幕内容game_out=1;return;}else{head-next=sn;sn-previous=head;head-previous=NULL;if(map[head-y][head-x]==2){如果遇到食物length++;长度增加if(length==30){freesnake();setviewport(0,0,639,479,0); settextstyle(0,0,3);setcolor(WHITE);outtextxy(206,211,s2_win);显示you win setcolor(LIGHTRED);outtextxy(205,210,s2_win);显示you win getch();clearviewport();清除屏幕内容game_out=1;return;}difficult=(length-3)3;delay_time=20-difficult;setfood();再添加一个食物}else{如果没有遇到食物则清除蛇尾map[tail-y][tail-x]=0;sn=tail;tail=tail-previous;tail-next=NULL;map[sn-y][sn-x]=0;box(sn-x,sn-y,DARKGRAY);free(sn);map[head-y][head-x]=1;}}}void gamestart(){游戏进行中int key;char l[4];struct time t_last;setfood();while(1){barbox((320-s2_x)2-28,-29,BLUE,27,28);覆盖上次蛇长sprintf(l,%d,length);setcolor(YELLOW);outtextxy((320-s2_x)2-28,-17,l);输出蛇长printsnake();cleartime();key=0;while(1){gettime(&t_last);if(t_last.ti_hunddelay_time)break;如果超过延时时间就退出if(bioskey(1)){key=bioskey(0);switch(key){case UPif(direction!=1)direction=0;break;case DOWNif(direction!=0)direction=1;break;case LEFTif(direction!=3)direction=2;break;if(direction!=2)direction=3;break;}break;}}snakemove();if(key==ESC){freesnake();game_out=1;setviewport(0,0,639,479,0);clearviewport();return;}if(game_out==1)return;}}void s2(){游戏length=3;direction=2;game_out=0;s2_window();界面initmap();地图初始化initsnake();蛇初始化gamestart();游戏开始if(game_out==1)return;}void s3_window(){char author[]=Author HungryAnt;char email[]=E-mail ljsunlin@/doc/1b13302096.html,;charblog[]=/doc/1b13302096.html,zhongji;char QQ[]=QQ517377100;setviewport(0,0,639,479,0);首先清屏clearviewport();setviewport(s3_x,s3_y,640-s3_x-1,480-s3_y-1,0); setcolor(LIGHTBLUE);rectangle(-1,-1,(320-s3_x)2,(240-s3_y)2);个人信息barbox(0,0,BLUE,(320-s3_x)2,(240-s3_y)2);设置标题框架填充settextstyle(0,0,1);输出作者信息setcolor(BLACK);outtextxy(6,35,email);outtextxy(6,60,blog);outtextxy(6,85,QQ);setcolor(WHITE);outtextxy(5,9,author);outtextxy(5,34,email);outtextxy(5,59,blog);outtextxy(5,84,QQ);getch();setviewport(0,0,639,479,0);清屏clearviewport();}void s3(){显示作者信息s3_window();}void s1(){int i;while(1){s1_window();i=choose();switch(i){case 0s2();游戏break;case 1s3();作者break;case 2exit(0);}}}void s_detectgraph(){自定义图形检测int gdriver,gmode,errorcode;gdriver=VGA;gmode=VGAHI;initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,);if (errorcode !=0){printf(ntttGame Snake Gamen);printf(tttAuthor HungryAntn);printf(nterrort%sn, grapherrormsg(errorcode));getch();exit(1);}}int main(){srand((unsigned) time(NULL));设置随机数不同s_detectgraph(); 图形检测s1();getch();closegraph();}本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：/doc/1b13302096.html,/lilixiong08/archiv e/2008/01/16/2047086.aspx。
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江西省南昌市2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷（江西师大附中使用）高三理科数学分析一、整体解读试卷紧扣教材和考试说明，从考生熟悉的基础知识入手，多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力，立足基础，先易后难，难易适中，强调应用，不偏不怪，达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。
试卷所涉及的知识内容都在考试大纲的范围内，几乎覆盖了高中所学知识的全部重要内容，体现了“重点知识重点考查”的原则。
1．回归教材，注重基础试卷遵循了考查基础知识为主体的原则，尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点均有涉及，其中应用题与抗战胜利70周年为背景，把爱国主义教育渗透到试题当中，使学生感受到了数学的育才价值，所有这些题目的设计都回归教材和中学教学实际，操作性强。
2．适当设置题目难度与区分度选择题第12题和填空题第16题以及解答题的第21题，都是综合性问题，难度较大，学生不仅要有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及扎实深厚的数学基本功，而且还要掌握必须的数学思想与方法，否则在有限的时间内，很难完成。
3．布局合理，考查全面，着重数学方法和数学思想的考察在选择题，填空题，解答题和三选一问题中，试卷均对高中数学中的重点内容进行了反复考查。
包括函数，三角函数，数列、立体几何、概率统计、解析几何、导数等几大版块问题。
这些问题都是以知识为载体，立意于能力，让数学思想方法和数学思维方式贯穿于整个试题的解答过程之中。
二、亮点试题分析1．【试卷原题】11.已知,,A B C 是单位圆上互不相同的三点，且满足AB AC →→=，则AB AC →→⋅的最小值为（ ）A ．14-B ．12-C ．34-D ．1-【考查方向】本题主要考查了平面向量的线性运算及向量的数量积等知识，是向量与三角的典型综合题。
解法较多，属于较难题，得分率较低。
【易错点】1．不能正确用OA ，OB ，OC 表示其它向量。
2．找不出OB 与OA 的夹角和OB 与OC 的夹角的倍数关系。
【解题思路】1．把向量用OA ，OB ，OC 表示出来。
2．把求最值问题转化为三角函数的最值求解。
【解析】设单位圆的圆心为O ，由AB AC →→=得，22()()OB OA OC OA -=-，因为1OA OB OC ===，所以有，OB OA OC OA ⋅=⋅则()()AB AC OB OA OC OA ⋅=-⋅-2OB OC OB OA OA OC OA =⋅-⋅-⋅+ 21OB OC OB OA =⋅-⋅+设OB 与OA 的夹角为α，则OB 与OC 的夹角为2α所以，cos 22cos 1AB AC αα⋅=-+2112(cos )22α=--即，AB AC ⋅的最小值为12-，故选B 。
【举一反三】【相似较难试题】【2015高考天津，理14】在等腰梯形ABCD 中,已知//,2,1,60AB DC AB BC ABC ==∠= ,动点E 和F 分别在线段BC 和DC 上,且,1,,9BE BC DF DC λλ==则AE AF ⋅的最小值为 .【试题分析】本题主要考查向量的几何运算、向量的数量积与基本不等式.运用向量的几何运算求,AE AF ，体现了数形结合的基本思想，再运用向量数量积的定义计算AE AF ⋅，体现了数学定义的运用，再利用基本不等式求最小值，体现了数学知识的综合应用能力.是思维能力与计算能力的综合体现. 【答案】2918【解析】因为1,9DF DC λ=12DC AB =，119199918CF DF DC DC DC DC AB λλλλλ--=-=-==， AE AB BE AB BC λ=+=+，19191818AF AB BC CF AB BC AB AB BC λλλλ-+=++=++=+，()221919191181818AE AF AB BC AB BC AB BC AB BCλλλλλλλλλ+++⎛⎫⎛⎫⋅=+⋅+=+++⋅⋅ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭19199421cos1201818λλλλ++=⨯++⨯⨯⨯︒2117172992181818λλ=++≥+= 当且仅当2192λλ=即23λ=时AE AF ⋅的最小值为2918. 2．【试卷原题】20. （本小题满分12分）已知抛物线C 的焦点()1,0F ，其准线与x 轴的交点为K ，过点K 的直线l 与C 交于,A B 两点，点A 关于x 轴的对称点为D ． （Ⅰ）证明：点F 在直线BD 上； （Ⅱ）设89FA FB →→⋅=，求BDK ∆内切圆M 的方程. 【考查方向】本题主要考查抛物线的标准方程和性质，直线与抛物线的位置关系，圆的标准方程，韦达定理，点到直线距离公式等知识，考查了解析几何设而不求和化归与转化的数学思想方法，是直线与圆锥曲线的综合问题，属于较难题。
【易错点】1．设直线l 的方程为(1)y m x =+，致使解法不严密。
2．不能正确运用韦达定理，设而不求，使得运算繁琐，最后得不到正确答案。
【解题思路】1．设出点的坐标，列出方程。
2．利用韦达定理，设而不求，简化运算过程。
3．根据圆的性质，巧用点到直线的距离公式求解。
【解析】（Ⅰ）由题可知()1,0K -，抛物线的方程为24y x =则可设直线l 的方程为1x my =-，()()()112211,,,,,A x y B x y D x y -，故214x my y x =-⎧⎨=⎩整理得2440y my -+=，故121244y y m y y +=⎧⎨=⎩则直线BD 的方程为()212221y y y y x x x x +-=--即2222144y y y x y y ⎛⎫-=- ⎪-⎝⎭令0y =，得1214y yx ==，所以()1,0F 在直线BD 上.（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）可知121244y y m y y +=⎧⎨=⎩，所以()()212121142x x my my m +=-+-=-，()()1211111x x my my =--= 又()111,FA x y →=-，()221,FB x y →=-故()()()21212121211584FA FB x x y y x x x x m →→⋅=--+=-++=-，则28484,93m m -=∴=±，故直线l 的方程为3430x y ++=或3430x y -+=213y y -===±，故直线BD 的方程330x -=或330x -=，又KF 为BKD ∠的平分线，故可设圆心()(),011M t t -<<，(),0M t 到直线l 及BD 的距离分别为3131,54t t +--------------10分 由313154t t +-=得19t =或9t =（舍去）.故圆M 的半径为31253t r +== 所以圆M 的方程为221499x y ⎛⎫-+= ⎪⎝⎭【举一反三】【相似较难试题】【2014高考全国，22】 已知抛物线C ：y 2＝2px(p>0)的焦点为F ，直线y ＝4与y 轴的交点为P ，与C 的交点为Q ，且|QF|＝54|PQ|.（1）求C 的方程；（2）过F 的直线l 与C 相交于A ，B 两点，若AB 的垂直平分线l′与C 相交于M ，N 两点，且A ，M ，B ，N 四点在同一圆上，求l 的方程．【试题分析】本题主要考查求抛物线的标准方程,直线和圆锥曲线的位置关系的应用,韦达定理,弦长公式的应用,解法及所涉及的知识和上题基本相同. 【答案】（1）y 2＝4x. （2）x －y －1＝0或x ＋y －1＝0. 【解析】（1）设Q(x 0，4)，代入y 2＝2px ，得x 0＝8p，所以|PQ|＝8p ，|QF|＝p 2＋x 0＝p 2＋8p.由题设得p 2＋8p ＝54×8p ，解得p ＝－2(舍去)或p ＝2，所以C 的方程为y 2＝4x.（2）依题意知l 与坐标轴不垂直，故可设l 的方程为x ＝my ＋1(m≠0)． 代入y 2＝4x ，得y 2－4my －4＝0. 设A(x 1，y 1)，B(x 2，y 2)， 则y 1＋y 2＝4m ，y 1y 2＝－4.故线段的AB 的中点为D(2m 2＋1，2m)， |AB|＝m 2＋1|y 1－y 2|＝4(m 2＋1)．又直线l ′的斜率为－m ，所以l ′的方程为x ＝－1m y ＋2m 2＋3.将上式代入y 2＝4x ，并整理得y 2＋4m y －4(2m 2＋3)＝0.设M(x 3，y 3)，N(x 4，y 4)，则y 3＋y 4＝－4m，y 3y 4＝－4(2m 2＋3)．故线段MN 的中点为E ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m2＋2m 2＋3，－2m ，|MN|＝1＋1m 2|y 3－y 4|＝4（m 2＋1）2m 2＋1m 2.由于线段MN 垂直平分线段AB ，故A ，M ，B ，N 四点在同一圆上等价于|AE|＝|BE|＝12|MN|，从而14|AB|2＋|DE|2＝14|MN|2，即 4(m 2＋1)2＋⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m ＋2m 2＋⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m 2＋22＝4（m 2＋1）2（2m 2＋1）m 4，化简得m 2－1＝0，解得m ＝1或m ＝－1， 故所求直线l 的方程为x －y －1＝0或x ＋y －1＝0.三、考卷比较本试卷新课标全国卷Ⅰ相比较，基本相似，具体表现在以下方面： 1. 对学生的考查要求上完全一致。
即在考查基础知识的同时，注重考查能力的原则，确立以能力立意命题的指导思想，将知识、能力和素质融为一体，全面检测考生的数学素养，既考查了考生对中学数学的基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度，又考查了对数学思想方法和数学本质的理解水平，符合考试大纲所提倡的“高考应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度”的原则． 2. 试题结构形式大体相同，即选择题12个，每题5分，填空题4 个，每题5分，解答题8个（必做题5个），其中第22，23，24题是三选一题。
题型分值完全一样。
选择题、填空题考查了复数、三角函数、简易逻辑、概率、解析几何、向量、框图、二项式定理、线性规划等知识点，大部分属于常规题型，是学生在平时训练中常见的类型．解答题中仍涵盖了数列，三角函数，立体何，解析几何，导数等重点内容。
3. 在考查范围上略有不同，如本试卷第3题，是一个积分题，尽管简单，但全国卷已经不考查了。
四、本考试卷考点分析表（考点/知识点，难易程度、分值、解题方式、易错点、是否区分度题）。