2023年普通高考英语模拟试题(师大附中)

注意事项：
1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 答非选择题时， 必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔， 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man cook? A.Cakes. B.Pizzas. C.Some soup.
2.What are the speakers talking about? A.A telephone call. B.The job interview. C.The woman's good luck.
3.What's the woman doing? A.Doing some exercise. B.Asking for permission. C.Getting some information.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a school. B.In a hospital. C.In a bookstore.
5.What's the man doing? A.Booking a room. B.Visiting a hotel.
C.Talking about the schedule.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
英 西北师大附中高三模拟考试试卷（2023年5月）
语
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where is the new café?
A.Near the station.
B.Near the library.
C.Near the park.
7.How will the speakers go to the cafe?
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.What does the woman think should be the same about the shirt?
A.Its size.
B.Its pattern.
C.Its price.
9.What color does the woman prefer for the shirt?
A.Red.
B.Yellow.
C.Black.
10.What will the woman do at the counter?
A.Pay the price.
B.Get the new shirt.
C.Check her receipt.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What does the woman worry about?
A.Clare will send her photo to Justin.
B.Justin may put her photo on the Internet.
C.Clare is likely to send her photo to anyone.
12.What's the probable relationship between the woman and Clare?
A.Friends.
B.Neighbors.
C.Guests.
13.What's the man's suggestion?
A.Forget the unhappiness.
B.Get Justin to save the woman's photo.
C.Tell Clare the woman's concern.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.What makes the man worried?
A.His busy sports coaching.
B.His need to write a book.
C.His poorly prepared subjects.
15.What does the woman advise the man to do first?
A.Make a schedule.
B.Manage time fairly.
C.Select important subjects.
16.When will the man have his exams?
A.In three days.
B.In ten days.
C.In seven months.
17.How does the man feel in the end?
A.Pessimistic.
B.Nervous.
C.Confident.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.How much will you pay for all the Friday races?
A.One dollar.
B.Five dollars.
C.Eighteen dollars.
19.What do runners have to pay extra money for?
A. Sport bags.
B.Water bottles.
C.Healthy snacks.
20.What will the fastest runners wear?
A.Red shirts.
B.Orange shirts.
C.Blue shirts.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Rebel Talk
Jane Hutcheon
Journalist, author and former foreign correspondent (通讯员) Jane Hutcheon knows a thing or two about conversations, and in Rebel Talk she draws on her rich experience in the art of guided conversations to help us begin and nurture conversations. Rebel Talk looks at ways to: transform poor conversation habits; speak up about problems;
generate energy, passion and optimism; stop lecturing and giving uninvited advice; and most importantly, learn by humble listening.
From Earth: Create Your Own Natural Apothecary (药剂师)
Charlotte Rasmussen
The makings for simple skincare and medicinal home treatments can be found in your own garden or kitchen. From Earth's recipes employ pure and natural ingredients such as lily and rose and will inspire you to enlarge your herb knowledge. Beautifully photographed, this step-by-step guide explains how to use carrier oils, butters and dried flowers and is the perfect guide for anyone wanting to find a more comprehensive way of life.
Burning Questions
Margaret Atwood
Fans of Margaret Atwood, the creator of The Handmaid's Tale and more than 50 other works of fiction, poetry and essays, will be interested in her collection of essays and occasional pieces from 2004 -21. Full of wit and wisdom, Atwood focuses on subjects such as the climate crisis, freedom, debt, tech, the rise of Trump and a pandemic. Other topics include: When to offer advice to the young? (only when asked); So what if beauty is only skin deep?
Here Goes Nothing
Steve Toltz
If you like your fiction left-of-centre, then this book's for you. Angus Mooney struggles for most of his life, until he meets his wife, marriage celebrant Gracie (whose wedding ceremonies are anything but traditional). Just when things are starting to work out, an old guy with a terminal illness breaks into their house and asks to stay until he dies. When Angus does some research on their ‘guest’, he wakes up the next day in the ‘afterlife’.
21. What might you get from Rebel Talk?
A. How to solve problems.
B. How to stop a conversation.
C. How to learn in speeches.
D. How to talk productively.
22. Whose book will a flower lover be interested in?
A. Jane Hutcheon.
B. Charlotte Rasmussen.
C. Margaret Atwood.
D. Steve Toltz.
23. If you are keen on fiction, which of the following books will be a good choice?
A. Rebel Talk.
B. From Earth: Create Your Own Natural Apothecary.
C. Burning Questions.
D. Here Goes Nothing.
B
I was a graduate student in Manhattan having breakfast on my rooftop on Sept. 11,2001,when I witnessed planes hit the Twin Towers. For months afterwards,I shook with anxiety every morning.
Unwilling to medicate, I tried everything else. Mindfulness meditation (冥想)caused panic attacks. Hot yoga built muscle but did nothing for my anxiety. I went to talks by Buddhist monks and meditation teachers hoping to attain inner peace, but in vain.Finally, I attended a SKY Breath Meditation class, which involves a 20-minute breathing regimen (养生之道) in different postures and rhythms. Though I went in skeptical, I came out calm. Two decades later, I never missed a day of my breathing practice, not even when I gave birth.
I've also devoted part of my research career to studying the benefits of breathing for mental health and well-being.Seven years after 9/11, I was working with veterans returning from war with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Traditional treatments had failed many of them, so my colleagues and I ran a randomized controlled trial to test the effects of SKY breathing. Compared with the control group, veterans practicing SKY every day for one week saw their anxiety drop to levels typical of the general population. Even though most did not continue to practice, they maintained the benefits a year later.
Emotions influence your breathing patterns, and changing your breathing can change your emotions. For example, anxiety and anger correspond to an irregular, short, fast breath. Adopting the slower and more regular breathing pattern that corresponds to a calm feeling signals relaxation by activating the vagus nerve (交感神经), slowing heart rate,easing blood pressure, and setting you down. A simple exercise you can try is to close your eyes and breathe out for twice as long as you breathe in. Do this for five minutes in the morning, before a stressful meeting or as you transit from work to home.
24.Why did the author attend the SKY Breath Meditation class?
A.To build up muscles.
B. To relieve inner anxiety.
C.To learn more about meditation.
D. To quest for religious belief.
25. How did the author test the effects of SKY breathing?
A.She worked with healthy veterans returning from war.
B. She chose victims suffering PTSD in the 9/11 incident.
C.She divided the veterans into two groups and compared results.
D.She cooperated with researchers from mindfulness meditation classes.
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Breathing interacts with emotions.
B. It is harmful to activate the vagus nerve.
C. Breathing out as long as you breathe in is a simple way to follow.
D. Breathing regimen should be carried out for five minutes every morning.
27.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.PTSD: more awareness needed
B.SKY: better well-being attained
C.Meditation: an effective treatment
D. Breath: detailed ways to conduct
C
Humans have long gained pleasure from the smells of the natural world. For the most part, though, human beings are not their target market. For plants, fragrances are a way to interact with insects and other animals. Their attraction for people happens simply by chance.
In chemical terms, most natural fragrances are made up of volatiles — so called because of their tendency to change states suddenly. Volatiles evaporate easily, drifting into noses. In plants’ reproductive processes, smelly volatiles attract pollinators (授粉昆虫). But their natural applications are much more varied. If an insect chews through the leaves of some Bursera plants, out shoots a sticky, smelly liquid to trap it. Coyote tobacco plants are
even more crafty（clever at getting what you want, and willing to trick people）: upon sensing the smell of hungry caterpillars, they produce volatiles that attract predators to kill the pests.
What is truly amazing is just how wily plants can be in using their scents for reproduction. White flowers often emit their scent at night to attract nocturnal pollinators such as moths. They produce a dilute nectar (稀释的花蜜) that encourages moths to keep moving, rather than linger at a single bloom—all the better to increase pollination. Other flowers change their fragrance after being successfully pollinated, as a signal for insects to go elsewhere.
But though “Scent” is a story of plants’ cleverness, it is also a tale of the human kind. People have long used fragrances for their own purposes, particularly for use in religious ceremonies: perfume recipes on the walls of an Egyptian temple in Edfu demonstrate just how long ingredients have been mixed in pursuit of the best blend. So highly prized were some scents that, to scare off competitors, Arab traders spread a legend about giant eagles that guarded cinnamon.
Eventually scientists no longer needed natural sources for fragrances. In 1866 a fragrance molecule was produced for the first time. Si xteen years later, Houbigant Parfum released Fougère Royale, the first “modern fantasy perfume” that creates an imaginary scent rather than copying a natural one. Nowadays fragrance–making is dominated by man–made compounds, which can be reliably and affordably produced in large quantities.
That has led to the mass production of smelly products, from toilet paper to toothpaste. Scent is accordingly big business. It is said that a world–famous fragrance and flavour manufacturer that claims people interact with its products up to 30 times a day, had sales of €3.8bn last year.
28. According to Paragraph 1 and 2, which would the author agree with?
A. Some plants might kill the pests with their smells.
B. Fragrance is a tool for plants to protect themselves.
C. People interact with nature easily through fragrance.
D. Fragrances are less important to humans than to animals and insects.
29. What does the underlined word “prized” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. Developed.
B. Rewarded.
C. Mixed.
D. Valued.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Humans do not use fragrances as purposefully as plants do.
B. Natural sources for fragrances will be out of date in the future.
C. Plants use fragrances to both attract and send away pollinators.
D. Man–made fragrances have to be produced by copying natural ones.
31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Plants Smell, Insects Prey
B. Smartness behind Fragrance
C. Fragrance: To Make or Not to Make
D. Fragrance Connects Human & Nature
D
Limiting kids’ recreational screen time to less than two hours a day, along with enough sleep and physical activity, is associated with improved cognition (认知) , according to a study published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health.
The study included about 4 ,500 US children aged 8 to11 and measured their habits against the Canadian 24 –Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth. It found that 51% of the children got the recommended 9 to 11 hours of uninterrupted sleep per night; 37% met the recreational screen time limit of two hours or less per day, while 18% met the physical activity recommendation of at least 60 minutes of accumulated physical activity a day. Only 5% of the children in the study met all three recommendations; 30% met none at all.
The researchers found that as each recommendation was met by a participant, there was a positive association with global cognition, which includes memory, attention, processing speed and language. Those who met all three had the most “superior” global cognition, followed by those meeting the sleep and screen time recommendation and finally the screen time recommendation alone, according to the study.
Other organizations, such as the American Academy of Pediatrics – have guidelines in place to help with the management of children’s screen time. The organization suggests putting realistic rules or limits in place for how long your children are on their screens, knowing who they are talking to and what they are doing. The amount recommended screen time depends on the age of the child. Besides, parents should also make sure to encourage physical activity and have bedroom rules such as creating “ tech-free zones”.
32.Who are the target readers of this passage?
A. Children.
B. Parents.
C. Teachers.
D. Researchers.
33.What is the main idea of this passage?
A. US children fail to meet movement guidelines.
B. A study on children's screen time is published.
anizations are concerned about children's cognition
D.Limitation on children's screen time is linked to better cognition.
34.According to the passage, which of the following might contribute most to cognition?
A.Screen time limit.
B.Sleep hours.
C. Sleep hours and screen time limit.
D. Physical activity time.
35.Why does the American organization suggest creating" tech-free zones "?
A. To protect children against radiation.
B. To make sure children have recreational time.
C. To make sure children have enough sleep time.
D. To make sure children have enough physical playtime.
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多
余选项。

An interview is a discussion with someone in which you try to get information from them. 36 There are three basic sub-types of interview: structured interviews, unstructured interviews and semi-structured interviews.
37 Incidentally, “respondent” and “informant” are words that are sometimes used instead of “interviewee”.
A great deal is provided by this personal contact: you are another human being, and interviewees will respond to you, in bodily presence, in an entirely different way from the way that they would have reacted to questionnaires that came through their letterboxes or to emails. 38 Most people want to help and give their opinions, and they will usually be energized to help by your physical presence.
If you take the trouble to schedule a visit, you can be more or less guaranteed of a response. Most importantly, though, you will be able to relate to interviewees while you are talking to them. 39 You will be able to watch their behaviour which will give you important clues about how they feel about a topic. Because of the primacy of the personal contact, your appearance and tone are important—how do you want to be seen? As “one of us”? As a person in authority? As an observer? …Or what? 40 However you decide to present yourself, it is good practice of course to try to put the interviewee at ease before the interview begins — to talk about the weather, about your journey, about anything that will break the ice.
A. This is a ready-made support for you.
B. Its nature varies with the nature of the interviews.
C. You will be able to hear and understand what they are saying.
D. Your decision should influence the way that you look, sound and behave.
E. The information may be facts or opinions or attitudes or any combination of these.
F. Each involves the interviewer in fact-to-face contact or telephone contact with another person.
G. You will be using these clues to make informed guesses about what the interviewees might really mean.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节完形填空 (共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was young, one of my fondest memories is going by the river and sitting leisurely on the 41. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, 42 the water rush downstream and listen to the chirps of birds and the rustling of leaves in the trees. I would also watch the bamboos 43 under the pressure of wind and watch them return 44 to their upright or original position after the wind had 45 .
46 I think about the bamboos' ability to bounce back or return to its 47 position, the word "resilience"（恢复力）comes to mind. When used 48 a person, this word means the ability to readily 49 shock, depression or any other situation that 50 a person's emotions to the limit.
Have you ever felt like you are about to 51 ? Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have 52 the experience to live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of 53 that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained, mentally 54 and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.
Life is a 55 of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are 56 one of those bad times or unhappy moments 57 take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don't break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.
A measure of hope will take you 58 the unpleasant torture. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant torture may be easier to 59 if the end
result is worth having. When the going gets tough and you are at your breaking 60 , Show resilience. Like the bamboo tree, bend, but don't break!
41. A.beach B. bank C. chair D. boat
42. A. dive B. taste C. beat D. watch
43. A. break B. bend C. grow D. change
44. A. proudly B. painfully C. gracefully D. peacefully
45. A. died down B. died out C. died of D. died off
46. A. While B. Since C. If D. When
47. A. original B. traditional C. occasional D. personal
48. A. in the hope of B. in person C. in private D. in reference to
49. A. escape from B. run into C. recover from D. bring out
50. A. stretch B. expand C. spread D. widen
51. A. ignore B. break down C. split D. burst out
52. A. reflected B. abandoned C. suspected D. survived
53. A. belief B. emotions C. sympathies D. determination
54. A. exhaused B. confused C. frightened D. embarrased
55. A. flock B. variety C. mixture D. series
56. A. witnessing B. discovering C. experiencing D. observing
57. A. where B. that C. when D. who
58. A. beneath B. during C. across D. through
59. A. deal with B. consist in C. appreciate D. improve
60. A. situation B. occasion C. point D. conclusion
第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a report on the traditional culture trend in 2021, 61 (release) on Feb. 3 by Bilibili, an online video–sharing platform popular among younger people, more than 177 million of the platform’s users were in favor of 62 (video) featuring traditional culture. That approval reflected the way the “China Chic” (中国风) phenomenon has been 63 (warm) embraced by the younger generation in recent years.
China Chic, or guochao, features fancy designs mixed 64 elements from traditional culture. It became widely known in 2018 after the sportswear brand Li–Ning took the fashion world by storm with its oriental–style designs at New York Fashion Week. That led to 65 increasing number of Chinese brands joining the trend and creating a wave of China Chic. China Chic has changed from a consumption trend to a cultural phenomenon. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing can be seen as a good example of 66 young people have embraced China Chic. Young athletes 67 (wear) sports clothing bearing Chinese elements, such as dragons and pandas.
China Chic expresses traditional culture with the language of pop culture, bringing it 68 (close) to young people and making it more acceptable to them. Eager to show their personalities to the world, young people find
national identity a good way to distinguish 69 (they) from others, and culture is the perfect medium 70 (explain) why young people are passionate about traditional culture.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。

The China Tourism Academy released a report say that education tourism has become popular between people of all ages. The development of education tourism promotes the socially education of primary and middle school students, which has also played a important role in blending culture and tourism.The key difference between study travel and other tourism product is that study travel focus on learning while traveling. Study travel dates back the Song and Ming dynasties, where many poets wrote of our experiences on study travels.
Dai Bin, president of the Chinese Tourism Academy, suggested that China would establish national campsites for study travel at places with beautiful natural views and rich cultural heritage.
第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是学校英语辩论社 (debate club) 负责人。

学校拟将有百年历史的图书馆拆建成现代化网络学习中心，社团定于下周二下午召开讨论会，主题为“ Time for a Change?”。

现请你写一份书面通知，内容包括：
1. 主题与目的；
2. 时间与地点；
3. 对参与者的要求。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________。