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适配器和管道接头的适配器数据手册说明书

ADAPTERS INDEXADAPTERS AND TUBE FITTINGSADAPTERS AND TUBE FITTINGSThis page is part of a complete catalog which contains technical and safety data that must be reviewed when selecting a product.181DescriptionPageAdaptersBraze and weld to 37°flare ...............221Braze and weld to split flange ............220BSPP to 37°flare ...........................225BSPT to 37°flare ...........................226ISO 6149 to ORS ®...........................225JIS 30°to 37°flare...........................226Metric to 37°flare ...........................224O-Rings .......................................227Pipe to braze and weld .....................211Pipe to 45°flare ..............................209Pipe to pipe ....................................199Pipe to SAE O-Ring boss ..................210Pipe to 37°flare ..............................203SAE flareless to 37°union ...............222SAE O-Ring to 37°flare ..................215SAE split flange to SAE split flange ...220SAE split flange to 37°flare ...............218SAE 37°(JIC) flare union ..................211SAE Split Flange to ORS ®...............217Specials .......................................223Versil•Flare™flare and flareless (222)DescriptionPageAssembly Instructions …………………362O-Ring bossORS ®braze type tube fittings ORS-TF ®tube fittings ORS ®tube fittings Pipe threads SAE 37°(JIC)Versil•Flare™tube fittingsConfiguration Index ……………………183Fluid Compatibility Chart(Hose, Seals, Metal)..................400-404How To Order .................................190Numerical Index ..............................182O-Rings ..........................................227O-Ring Kits ....................................227ORS ®Connection (187)DescriptionPageORS ®Tube Fittings ………………………193ORS ®accessories ………………………198ORS ®braze type ………………………194ORS ®to NPTF …………………………196ORS ®to O-Ring boss …………………195ORS ®to ORS ®…………………………197ORS-TF ®…………………………………193Technical DataAssembly torque…………………………431BSPP threads ……………………………430BSPT threads ……………………………430Fluid Compatibility Chart(Hose, Seals, Metal)..................400-404Metric threads .................................430Tube installation ..............................433Thread engagement dimensions.........427Through hole dimensions ..................415Thread size chart ...........................415Thread style pressure performance ...428Tubing specifications ........................429Versil•Flare™Tube Fitting Connection (188)NOTE: Due to the infinite number of adapter combinations, materials and finishes available, Eaton Aeroquip does not catalog all items it stocks or has the capability to manufacture. Eaton Aeroquip catalogs only its most popular standard adapters. Please contact Eaton Aeroquip directly for special adapter requirements, including stainless steel and brass components. These parts are provided to customers with the same quality and prompt delivery as stock items.SectionPagesHose 15-67Fittings 68-180Adapters and 181-228Tube FittingsSectionPagesSwivel Joints 229-244Flexmaster Joints 245-260FLOCS ®261-267SectionPagesQuick Disconnect 268-345CouplingsAccess., Equipment &346-393Assembly Instructions Technical Data394-433RETURN TO CONTENTS PAGEA D A P T E R S A N D T UB E F I T T I N G SThis page is part of a complete catalog which contains technical and safety data that must be reviewed when selecting a product.182ADAPTERSPART NUMBER INDEX15.063................................22415.117..................................22415.147................................22415.163................................22415.164................................22415.165................................2241290....................................2232000....................................2082001....................................2092002....................................2092003....................................2092004....................................2232007....................................2092015....................................1992018....................................2042020....................................2152021....................................2032022....................................2042023....................................2052024....................................2052025....................................2062027....................................2112028....................................2072029....................................2082030....................................2072031....................................2082033....................................2142039....................................2132040....................................1992041....................................2122041-1................................2122042....................................2132042-1................................2132043....................................2132043-1................................2132044....................................2052045....................................2002046....................................2002047....................................2012048....................................2012049....................................2002050....................................2002056....................................2152060....................................2152061....................................2162061-1................................2162062....................................2162062-1................................2162063....................................2252066....................................2102067....................................2102067-1................................2102068....................................2102068-1................................2102070....................................2132071....................................2132080....................................2032081....................................1992082....................................1992083....................................1992084....................................1992085....................................2012087....................................2022088....................................2002089....................................2012090....................................2032091....................................2022092....................................2022093....................................2022096 (200)2215....................................2122216....................................2102216-1................................2102222....................................1992239....................................2042240....................................2042242....................................2042243....................................2052244....................................2062246....................................2092247....................................2002249....................................2062250....................................2062251....................................2012252....................................2012253....................................2022254....................................2022255....................................2022256....................................2022257....................................2022261....................................2112266....................................2164624....................................22122012..................................22722033..................................22722046..................................22722068..................................22722546..................................22722617..................................22771416..................................22171418..................................22071422..................................22171423..................................22173014..................................22173056..................................211449-74446..........................220200001................................223202003................................208202006................................208202113................................204202114................................204202124................................223202232................................221202411................................205202413................................205202414................................206202701................................215202702................................215202703................................216202712................................212202713................................216202901................................207203002................................214203002-1............................214203003................................217203003-1............................217203005................................217203005-1............................217203006................................207203007................................206203008................................214203101................................214203102................................215203103................................207203104................................207203301................................206206209................................216206209-1............................216206604.. (210)206801................................210206801-1............................210206804................................210206804-1............................210208006................................203208007................................203210212................................215210292................................212210294................................222221501................................212226601................................216500023................................218500024................................219500025................................218500454................................213504089................................220504095................................214900598................................216900598-1............................216900599................................212900605................................223FC1229..............................194FC1851..............................193FC1857..............................195FC2119..............................220FC2325..............................194FC2326..............................195FC2713..............................220FC2875..............................222FC3425..............................220FC3459..............................220FF1010..............................216FF1026................................211FF1065..............................214FF1066..............................212FF1131................................222FF1159................................211FF1161................................217FF1162................................201FF1167................................217FF1307..............................222FF1315..............................222FF1327..............................223FF1353..............................223FF1354..............................223FF1851T ............................194FF1852T ............................195FF1854T ............................195FF1856T ............................194FF1857T ............................198FF1858T ............................194FF1861T ............................196FF1865T ............................196FF1868T ............................195FF1898T ............................198FF1922T ............................194FF1980..............................223FF1981..............................223FF1994T ............................197FF2000T ............................197FF2001T ............................197FF2030T ............................198FF2031T ............................196FF2032T ............................196FF2033T ............................198FF2035T ............................197FF2068T ............................195FF2093T ............................196FF2098T ............................197FF2114T . (198)FF2115T ............................194FF2127T ............................196FF2130T ............................195FF2133T ............................197FF2137..............................216FF2138..............................216FF2144T ............................197FF2151T ............................197FF2174T ............................198FF2209T ............................197FF2211T ............................195FF2227T ............................196FF2281T ............................197FF2485T ............................224FF2522T ............................218FF2593..............................226FF2742T ............................225FF2743T ............................225FF2744T ............................225FF2745T ............................225FF2746T ............................225FF5162..............................219FF5163..............................214FF5164..............................214FF5238..............................219FF5239..............................218FF5321..............................220FF5539..............................218FF5540..............................219FF5541..............................218FF5943T ............................217FF5945T ............................217FF5946T ............................217FF6001T ............................217FF6002T ............................217FF6062T ............................217FF6063T ............................217FF6064T ............................217FF6071T ............................218FF6072T ............................218FF6073T ............................218FF9016..............................227FF9075..............................198FF9173..............................222FF9446..............................227FF9605..............................223FF9766..............................198FF9767..............................198FF9768..............................198FF9807..............................227FF9855..............................227FF9863..............................198FF10265-01........................227FF10266-01........................227FF10273-01........................227FF10280............................227FF90102............................193FF90103............................193FF90146............................193GG106-NP..........................225GG108-NP..........................224GG110-NP..........................226GG306-NP..........................225GG308-NP..........................224GG310-NP.. (226)Part NumberPageSAFETY PRECAUTIONS: Read the instruction manual carefully and thoroughly before using the product, and then use it correctly.* Specifications and dimensions on this catalogue are subject to change without notice.FC1851 page 193FF90102 page 193FF90103 page 193FC1229 page 194FC2325 page 194FF1922T page 194FF1856T page 194FF1858T page 194FF2115T page 194FC2326, FC1857 page 195FF1852Tpage 195FF2211Tpage 195FF1854Tpage 195FF2130Tpage 195FF2068Tpage 195FF1868Tpage 195FF2227Tpage 196FF1861Tpage 196FF1865Tpage 196FF2127Tpage 196FF2031Tpage 196FF2093TFF2032Tpage 196FF2001Tpage 197FF2209Tpage 197FF2000Tpage 197FF2281Tpage 197FF1994Tpage 197FF2133Tpage 197FF2098Tpage 197FF2035Tpage 197FF2030Tpage 198FF1898Tpage 198FF1857Tpage 198FF2114Tpage 198FF2033Tpage 198FF2174Tpage 198F9768page 198FF9767page 198FF9863page 198FF90752083page 1992084page 1992015page 1992081page 1992040page 1992082page 1992222page 1992045page 2002046page 2002096page 2002247page 2002049page 2002050page 2002088page 2002085page 201FF1162page 2012251page 2012089page 2012252page 2012047page 2012048page 2012087page 2022257page 2022256page 2022093page 2022092page 2022254page 2022255page 2022253page 202ORS Braze TypeORS-NPTFORS/ORSORS TOSAE 37°FLAREORSAccessoriesThis page is part of a complete catalog which contains technical and safety data that must be reviewed when selecting a product.2091 page 2022090 page 203208006 page 203208007 page 2032080 page 2032021 page 203202113 page 204202114 page 2042240 page 2042022page 2042239page 2042242page 2042018page 2042023page 2052044page 2052243page 2052024page 205202411page 205202413page 205202414page 2062250page 2062249page 2062025page 2062244page 206203301page 206203103page 2072028page 2072030page 207203006page 207202901page 207203104page 2072029page 2082031page 208202003page 208202006page 2082000page 2082001page 2092007page 2092003page 2092002page 2092246page 2092066page 2102216page 2102067page 2102068page 210206801page 210206804page 21073056page 2112261page 211FF1026page 211FF1159page 2112027page 211202712page 2122041page 212900599page 212210292page 2122215page 212221501page 2122042page 2132070page 2132039page 213Pipe Pipe to 37°flare45°flarePipe tobraze & weldPipe to SAEO-Ring bossThis page is part of a complete catalog which contains technical and safety data that must be reviewed when selecting a product.203102page 2152020page 215210212page 2152056page 2152060page 215202702page 215202713page 2162266page 216FF1010page 216900598page 216This page is part of a complete catalog which contains technical and safety data that must be reviewed when selecting a product.2043page 2132071page 213500454page 213FF5163page 214504095page 214FF5164page 2142033page 214203002page 214203008page 214203101page 214FF2138page 2162061page 2162062page 216206209page 216203005page 217203003page 217FF1167page 217FF5943T page 217FF6001T page 217FF6002T page 217500025page 218FF5239page 218FF5541page 218500023page 218FF5238page 219FF5539page 219500024page 219FF5162page 219FF5540page 219504089page 220FF5321FC2119449–74446FC2713FC342571418page 2204624page 22171423page 22171416page 22171422page 221FC211973014202232page 221FF1131page 222FF1307page 222FF1315FF9173page 222SAE O-Ring to 37°flareSAE split flange toORSSAE 45°flare unionAB45°AABABSAE Flareless to 37°unionThis page is part of a complete catalog which contains technical and safety data that must be reviewed when selecting a product.15.063page 22415.147page 22415.117page 22415.164page 22415.163page 22415.165page 224FF2485T page 224GG108-NP page 224GG308-NP page 2242063page 225GG106-NP page 225GG306-NP page 225GG110-NP page 226GG310-NP page 226FF2593page 226SAE O-Ring Boss 22012220332206822617page 227ORS FF9446FF9807FF98552204622546page 227Flange FF9016FF944622046page 227Packages and Kits FF10265–01FF10266–01FF10273–01FT10280–01AJIS30°ThreadO-RingsFC2875FF9605page 2231290page 223900605page 2232004page 223202124/FF1327page 223FT1353/FF1354page 223200001page 223FF1980page 223FF1981page 223FlarelessSpecialsStandard Reusable Hose FittingSteel Hydraulic TubingSteel Hydraulic TubingStandard ORS ®Adapter BodyStandard ORS ®Adapter BodyStandard ORS ®Adapter BodyORS ®BRAZE TYPE TUBE ASSEMBLYORS ®CONNECTION HOSE ASSEMBLYORS ®TFTUBE ASSEMBLYSAE 37°both styles use the same SAE 37°Before ConnectionAfter ConnectionAeroquipFlareless Tube Fitting Flared Tube Fitting The Aeroquipany standard SAE 37°male flare adapter or hose fitting as abody. This eliminates the need to inventory special flarelesstube fitting bodies and results in reduced inventory expense.Aeroquip Flareless Tube Fittings are available insize from 3/16” tube O.D. to 2Presetting tools and extra assembly time are eliminatedbecause there’s no need for flaring, special preparation orpresetting with the Aeroquip Flareless TubeFitting. The chance of assembly error is reduced becausethe ferrule can be installed only one way and assembly isthe same for all sizes and tube wall thicknesses. ThisTubing selection and sizingAeroquip , Flareless and Standard SAE 37type, tube fittings can be used with SAE J-525 electric resis-tance welded, cold worked annealed, SAE J-524 seamlessannealed tubing and SAE J527 brazed double wall low carbonsteel tubing. SAE J356 welded flash controlled normalizedcompresses the O-Ring, allowing it to easi-period of time. One tool is required per dash size (or by adapterA D A P T E R S A N D T UB E F I T T I N G SThis page is part of a complete catalog which contains technical and safety data that must be reviewed when selecting a product.192HOW TO ORDERDimensionsAeroquip tube fittings are ordinarily designed and produced to the functional requirements set forth in SAE Standards J512,J513, J514, J1926 and J1453. However, in some cases the envelope dimensions of certain components vary slightly from cataloged or SAE referenced dimensions. The SAE reference numbers and fitting descriptions given are in accordance with SAE Standard J846.AvailabilityAll items listed in the current price schedule are normally car-ried in stock. Price and delivery of non-stocked and special parts may be obtained from your Eaton Aeroquip Sales Representative or Distributor.Loctite *Vibra-Seal 516 for External Pipe ThreadsLoctite Vibra-Seal has the following characteristics:Non-hardening thread sealantResists shredding and peeling during assembly Can be reused up to 5 times without recoating Provides resistance to vibrational loosening Excellent resistance to solvents and oilsOperating temperatures range –65°F to +250°FMachine applied so that it leaves first 1/2to 2 threads uncov-ered for ease of assembly. Because of the excellent charac-teristics of this product, we are offering Loctite Vibra-Seal on all of our parts that have male pipe threads. Factory applied Loctite for external pipe threads may be ordered for steel parts by adding the prefix “307–” to the completed part num-ber, and dropping suffix “S ” if the part number begins with a numeral. Example: 307–2021–8–8. If the part number begins with an alpha character, add the suffix “–307” to the complet-ed part number and drop the suffix “S ”. Example:FF2031T0606–307.*Loctite is a trademark of Loctite Corp.Keep It Simple and Clean with ORSThis page is part of a complete catalog which contains technical and safety data that must be reviewed when selecting a product.All dimensions in inches.This page is part of a complete catalog which contains technical and safety data that must be reviewed when selecting a product.ORS-BR Shoulder Internal Braze Part No. FC1229-(Dash size)*(Ref. SAE 520115)Tube O.D.A .25.29.25.38.33.25.38.29.25.50.39.25.50.42.38.63.57.38.50.61.38.63.42.38.75.61.38.75.44.38.88.68.621.00.55.381.00.56.441.00.56.501.25.68.501.25.56.501.50.74.501.50.56.50In applications exceeding +480°F (such as during brazing) order the oil-coated/non-plated nut by using part number FC1857-Size-186. When plating is heated above +480°F toxic gases are given off.ORS Bulkhead Male/Braze Adapter Part No. FF1922T(Size)*(Ref. SAE 520604)Thread T1A B C 9/16-18 1.61 1.24.2511/16-16 1.72 1.34.2513/16-16 1.94 1.44.3813/16-16 1.94 1.44.381-14 2.11 1.60.3813/16-12 2.18 1.64.3813/16-12 2.18 1.64.3817/16-12 2.43 1.66.50111/16-122.43 1.66.50111/16-122.43 1.66.502-122.431.66.50ORS/Braze/ORS Port Adapter Part No. FF2115T(Size)*(Ref. SAE 520472)Tube Thread Thread O.D.T1T2A B .259/16-189/16-18.38.85.3811/16-1611/16-16.41.98.5013/16-1613/16-16.59 1.10.631-141-14.66 1.31.7513/16-1213/16-12.72 1.471.0017/16-1217/16-12.94 1.641.25111/16-12111/16-121.13 1.761.502-122-121.251.92ORS-BR Shoulder External Braze/Weld Part No. FC2325-(Dash size)*(Ref. SAE 520172)Tube O.D.A B .25.88.50.38.96.62.38.96.62.50 1.12.74.50 1.25.74.63 1.34.92.63 1.34.92.75 1.44 1.09.75 1.44 1.091.00 1.51 1.341.00 1.63 1.341.25 1.63 1.591.25 1.63 1.591.50 1.63 1.911.501.631.91In applications exceeding +480°F (such as during brazing) order the oil-coated/non-plated nut by using part number FC1857-Size-186. When plating is heated above +480°F toxic gases are given off.ORS/Braze AdapterPart No. FF1851T(Size)*(Ref. SAE 520104)Tube Thread O.D.T A B.259/16-18.78.25.259/16-18.78.25.3811/16-16.83.25.3811/16-16.83.25.3811/16-16.95.38.5013/16-16.88.25.5013/16-16 1.01.38.501-14 1.01.38.6313/16-16 1.12.38.631-14 1.12.38.7513/16-12 1.17.38.7513/16-12 1.21.38.7513/16-12 1.21.38.7513/16-12 1.45.50 1.001.0017/16-12 1.21.381.0017/16-12 1.47.50 1.001.0017/16-12 1.47.50 1.251.25111/16-12 1.47.50 1.001.25111/16-12 1.47.50 1.251.25111/16-12 1.47.50 1.501.502-12 1.47.50 1.501.502-12 1.60.621.75ORS/Braze Port Adapter Part No. FF1856T(Size)*(Ref. SAE 520204)Tube Thread O.D.T1A B C.259/16-18.85.38.25.3811/16-16.98.41.38.5013/16-16 1.10.59.50.5013/16-16 1.20.66.62.631-14 1.31.66.62.631-14 1.41.72.75.7513/16-12 1.47.74.50.7513/16-12 1.47.72.75.7513/16-12 1.62.94 1.001.0017/16-12 1.64.94 1.001.0017/16-12 1.76 1.12 1.251.25111/16-12 2.14 1.13 1.001.25111/16–12 1.76 1.12 1.251.502–12 1.92 1.25 1.50ORS/ORS/Braze Port Adapter Part No. FF1858T(Size)*(Ref. SAE 520472)Tube Thread O.D.T1A BC.259/16-18.85.36.25.3811/16-16.98.39.38.3811/16-16 1.04.55.50.5013/16-16 1.10.57.50.631-14 1.31.64.62.7513/16-12 1.47.69.75.7513/16-12 1.62.91 1.001.0017/16-12 1.64.91 1.001.25111/16-12 1.76 1.10 1.251.502-12 1.92 1.251.50*Aeroquip braze counterbores are dimensioned for sized or emeryed tubing. If tubing is used as received, contact Aeroquip for appropriate part number.This page is part of a complete catalog which contains technical and safety data that must be reviewed when selecting a product.All dimensions in inches.Part No. FC2326–(Size)(Ref. SAE 520110)Tube Thread T1A 9/16-18.5811/16-16.6713/16-16.831-14.9213/16-12 1.0213/16-12 1.2217/16-12 1.10 1.14111/16-12 1.10 1.422-121.101.73In applications exceeding +480°F (such as during brazing) order the oil-coated/non-plated nut by using part number FC1857-Size-186. When plating is heated above +480°F toxic gases are given off.ORS/SAE O-Ring Boss Adapter Part No. FF2211T(Size)(Ref. SAE 520122)Tube Thread ThreadO.D.T1T2A .3811/16-169/16-18 1.97.3811/16-163/4-16 2.13.5013/16-163/4-16 2.68.631-147/8-14 2.99.7513/16-1211/16-12 2.87ORS/SAE O-Ring Boss Adapter Part No. FF1852T(Size)(Ref. SAE 520120)Tube Thread Thread O.D.T1T2A C .259/16-183/8-24 1.07.37.259/16-187/16-20 1.13.43.259/16-181/2-20 1.13.43.259/16-189/16-18 1.20.47.259/16-183/4-16 1.32.55.3811/16-163/8-24 1.28.37.3811/16-167/16-20 1.34.43.3811/16-161/2-20 1.22.43.3811/16-169/16-18 1.26.47.3811/16-163/4-16 1.38.55.3811/16-167/8-14 1.53.63.3811/16-1611/16-12 1.69.73.3811/16-1615/16-12 1.73.73.5013/16-169/16-18 1.48.47.5013/16-163/4-16 1.44.55.5013/16-167/8-14 1.59.63.5013/16-1611/16-12 1.75.73.5013/16-1613/16-12 1.75.73.5013/16-1615/16-12 1.79.73.631-143/4-16 1.78.55.631-147/8-14 1.70.63.631-1411/16-12 1.86.73.631-1413/16-12 1.86.73.7513/16-129/16-18 1.77.47.7513/16-123/4-16 1.91.55.7513/16-127/8-14 1.99.63.7513/16-1211/16-12 1.92.73.7513/16-1213/16-12 1.92.73.7513/16-1215/16-12 1.96.731.0017/16-123/4-16 1.96.551.0017/16-127/8-14 2.04.631.0017/16-1211/16-12 2.14.731.0017/16-1213/16-12 1.98.731.0017/16-1215/16-12 1.98.731.0017/16-1215/8-12 2.06.731.25111/16-1215/16-12 2.28.731.25111/16-1215/8-12 2.06.731.25111/16-1217/8-12 2.13.731.502-1215/8-12 2.35.731.502-1217/8-122.13.73ORS/SAE O-Ring Boss Long Adapter Part No. FF1854T(Size)(Ref. SAE 520122)Tube Thread Thread O.D.T1T2A.259/16-187/16-20 2.07.43.3811/16-169/16-18 2.27.47.3811/16-163/4-16 2.61.55.5013/16-163/4-162.67.55.631-147/8-143.13.63.7513/16-1211/16-12 3.75.73.7513/16-1213/16-12 3.75.731.0017/16-1215/16-12 4.13.731.25111/16-1215/8-12 4.75.731.502-1217/8-125.26.73ORS/SAE O-Ring Boss (adj.) Adapter Part No. FF1868T(Size)(Ref. SAE 520220)Tube Thread Thread O.D.T1T2A .259/16-183/8-24.85.259/16-187/16-20.85.259/16-181/2-20.92.259/16-189/16-18.92.259/16-183/4-16.97.3811/16-167/16-20.98.3811/16-161/2-20.98.3811/16-169/16-18.98.3811/16-163/4-16 1.04.3811/16-167/8-14 1.15.3811/16-1611/16-12 1.25.5013/16-169/16-18 1.10.5013/16-163/4-16 1.10.5013/16-167/8-14 1.21.5013/16-1611/16-12 1.32.631-143/4-16 1.31.631-147/8-14 1.31.631-1411/16-12 1.41.7513/16-123/4-16 1.47.7513/16-127/8-14 1.47.7513/16-1211/16-12 1.47.7513/16-1213/16-12 1.47.7513/16-1215/16-12 1.621.0017/16-1211/16-12 1.641.0017/16-1213/16-12 1.641.0017/16-1215/16-12 1.641.0017/16-1215/8-12 1.761.25111/16-1211/16-12 1.761.25111/16-1215/16-12 1.761.25111/16-1215/8-12 1.761.502-1215/8-12 1.921.502-1217/8-12 1.92ORS/O-RING BOSSORS/SAE O-Ring Boss (adj.) Adapter Part No. FF2068T(Size)(Ref. SAE 520320)Tube Thread Thread O.D.T1T2A.259/16-187/16-20.63.259/16-189/16-18.68.259/16-183/4-16.67.3811/16-167/16-20.74.3811/16-169/16-18.74.3811/16-163/4-16.74.5013/16-169/16-18.80.5013/16-163/4-16.80.5013/16-167/8-14.82.5013/16-1615/16-121.01.631-143/4-16.92.631-147/8-14.92.631-1411/16-12.96.7513/16-127/8-14 1.02.7513/16-1211/16-12 1.02.7513/16-1215/16-12 1.161.0017/16-1211/16-12 1.181.0017/16-1215/16-12 1.181.0017/16-1215/8-12 1.261.25111/16-1215/8-12 1.261.502-1217/8-121.45ORS Female Swivel/SAE O-Ring Boss Adapter Part No. FF2130T(Size)520181)Tube Thread Thread A O.D.T1T2.38/-16/-18 1.11.50/-16/-16 1.39.751/-121/-12 1.621.001/-121/-12 1.931.251/-121/-121.86ASAE O-Ring "T" BThread1。

美国钢铁产品的标准比较多

美国钢铁产品的标准比较多，主要有以下几种：美国钢铁产品的标准比较多，主要有以下几种：ANSI 美国国家标准AISI??美国钢铁学会标准ASTM 美国材料与试验协会标准ASME 美国机械工程师协会标准AMS 航天材料规格（美国航空工业最常用的一种材料规格，由SAE制定）API 美国石油学会标准AWS 美国焊接协会标准SAE 美国机动车工程师协会标准MIL 美国军用标准QQ 美国联邦政府标准A216:：WCB , WCCA217: WC6 , WC9 , C5 (ZGCr5Mo)A351: CF8 , CF3 , CF3 M , CF8C标准号? ? ? ? 标准中文名称? ? ? ? 标准英文名称ASTM A1-00 ? ? ? ? 碳素钢丁字轨? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Tee Rails ASTM A2-02 ? ? ? ? 普通型,带槽和防护型碳素工字钢轨? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Girder Rails of Plain, Grooved, and Guard TypesASTM A3-01 ? ? ? ? 低、中、高碳素钢鱼尾（连接）板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Joint Bars, Low, Medium, and High Carbon (Non-Heat-Treated)ASTM A6/A6M-04a ? ? ? ? 轧制结构钢板材、型材和薄板桩通用技术要求? ? ? ? Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling ASTM A20/A20M-04a ? ? ? ? 压力容器用钢板材通用要求? ? ? ? Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure VesselsASTM A27/A27M-03 ? ? ? ? 通用碳素钢铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General ApplicationASTM A29/A29M-04 ? ? ? ? 热锻及冷加工碳素钢和合金钢棒? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought, General Requirements forASTM A31-04 ? ? ? ? 钢铆钉及铆钉和压力容器用棒材? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Rivets and Bars for Rivets, Pressure VesselsASTM A34/A34M-01 ? ? ? ? 磁性材料的抽样和采购试验的标准惯例? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Sampling and Procurement Testing of Magnetic MaterialsASTM A36/A36M-04 ? ? ? ? 碳素结构钢技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Structural SteelASTM A47/A47M-99 ? ? ? ? 铁素体可锻铁铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron CastingsASTM A48/A48M-03 ? ? ? ? 灰铁铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Gray Iron CastingsASTM A49-01 ? ? ? ? 经热处理的碳素钢鱼尾（连接）板，微合金鱼尾板及锻制碳素钢异型鱼尾板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Heat-Treated Carbon Steel Joint Bars, Microalloyed Joint Bars, and Forged Carbon Steel Compromise Joint BarsASTM A53/A53M-04 ? ? ? ? 无镀层热浸的、镀锌的、焊接的及无缝钢管的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and SeamlessASTM A65-01 ? ? ? ? 钢轨道钉? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Track SpikesASTM A66-01 ? ? ? ? 钢质螺旋道钉? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Screw SpikesASTM A67-00 ? ? ? ? 热加工低碳钢和高碳钢垫板技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Tie Plates, Low-Carbon and High-Carbon Hot-WorkedASTM A74-04 ? ? ? ? 铸铁污水管及配件的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and FittingsASTM A82-02 ? ? ? ? 钢筋混凝土用无节钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete ReinforcementASTM A90/A90M-01 ? ? ? ? 镀锌和镀锌合金钢铁制品镀层重量的试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Iron and Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy Coatings ASTM A99-03 ? ? ? ? 锰铁合金? ? ? ? Standard Specification for FerromanganeseASTM A100-04 ? ? ? ? 硅铁? ? ? ? Standard Specification for FerrosiliconASTM A101-04 ? ? ? ? 铬铁? ? ? ? Standard Specification for FerrochromiumASTM A102-04 ? ? ? ? 钒铁合金? ? ? ? Standard Specification for FerrovanadiumASTM A105/A105M-03 ? ? ? ? 管系部件用碳素钢锻件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping ApplicationsASTM A106/A106M-04a ? ? ? ? 高温用无缝碳素钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A108-03 ? ? ? ? 优质冷加工碳素钢棒材技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-FinishedASTM A109/A109M-03 ? ? ? ? 冷轧碳素钢带技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 Maximum Percent), Cold-RolledASTM A111-99a(2004)e1 ? ? ? ? 电话和电报线路用镀锌"铁"丝规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Iron Telephone and Telegraph Line WireASTM A116-00 ? ? ? ? 镀锌钢丝编织栏栅网? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Metallic-Coated, Steel Woven Wire Fence FabricASTM A121-99(2004) ? ? ? ? 镀锌刺钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Mettalic-Coated Carbon Steel Barbed WireASTM A123/A123M-02 ? ? ? ? 钢铁产品的锌镀层（热浸镀锌）技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel ProductsASTM A125-96(2001) ? ? ? ? 热处理螺旋形钢弹簧? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Springs, Helical, Heat-TreatedASTM A126-04 ? ? ? ? 阀门、法兰和管配件用灰铁铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe FittingsASTM A128/A128M-93(2003) ? ? ? ? 钢铸件,奥氏体锰? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic ManganeseASTM A131/A131M-04 ? ? ? ? 海船用结构钢? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Structural Steel for ShipsASTM A132-04 ? ? ? ? 钼铁合金? ? ? ? Standard Specification for FerromolybdenumASTM A134-96(2001) ? ? ? ? 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(NPS为16英寸和16英寸以上)? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16 and Over)ASTM A135-01 ? ? ? ? 电阻焊钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel PipeASTM A139/A139M-04 ? ? ? ? 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(4英寸以上的)? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over)ASTM A143/A143M-03 ? ? ? ? 热浸镀锌结构钢制品防脆裂措施和探测脆裂的程序? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Embrittlement of Hot-Dip Galvanized Structural Steel Products and Procedure for Detecting EmbrittlementASTM A144-02 ? ? ? ? 铁钨合金规范? ? ? ? Specification for FerrotungstenASTM A146-04 ? ? ? ? 氧化钼制品? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Molybdenum Oxide Products ASTM A148/A148M-03 ? ? ? ? 结构用高强度钢铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural PurposesASTM A153/A153M-04 ? ? ? ? 钢铁制金属构件上镀锌层(热浸)? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel HardwareASTM A159-83(2001) ? ? ? ? 汽车用灰铁铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Automotive Gray Iron CastingsASTM A167-99 ? ? ? ? 不锈钢和耐热铬镍钢板、薄板及带材? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripASTM A176-99 ? ? ? ? 不锈钢和耐热铬钢板、薄板及带材? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripASTM A178/A178M-02 ? ? ? ? 电阻焊接碳素钢钢管及碳锰钢锅炉和过热器管的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A179/A179M-90a(2001) ? ? ? ? 热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes ASTM A181/A181M-01 ? ? ? ? 普通锻制碳素钢管的规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose PipingASTM A182/A182M-02 ? ? ? ? 高温设备用锻制或轧制的合金钢管法兰、锻制管件、阀门及零件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A183-03 ? ? ? ? 钢轨用碳素钢螺栓和螺母? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Track Bolts and NutsASTM A184/A184M-01 ? ? ? ? 混凝土加筋用变形钢筋编织网? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Fabricated Deformed Steel Bar Mats for Concrete ReinforcementASTM A185-02 ? ? ? ? 钢筋混凝土用焊接钢丝结构? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for ConcreteASTM A192/A192M-02 ? ? ? ? 高压用无缝碳素钢锅炉管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure ServiceASTM A193/A193M-04b ? ? ? ? 高温设备用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A194/A194M-04a ? ? ? ? 高温和高压设备用碳素钢与合金钢螺栓和螺母的规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or BothASTM A197/A197M-00 ? ? ? ? 化铁炉用可锻铸铁? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Cupola Malleable IronASTM A202/A202M-03 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用铬锰硅合金钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Manganese-SiliconASTM A203/A203M-97(2003) ? ? ? ? 压力容器用镍合金钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, NickelASTM A204/A204M-03 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用钼合金钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, MolybdenumASTM A209/A209M-03 ? ? ? ? 锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A210/A210M-02 ? ? ? ? 锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳素管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A213/A213M-04 ? ? ? ? 无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉、过热器和换热器管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, andHeat-Exchanger TubesASTM A214/A214M-96(2001) ? ? ? ? 热交换器与冷凝器用电阻焊接碳素钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes ASTM A216/A216M-93(2003) ? ? ? ? 高温下使用的适合于熔焊的碳素钢铸件规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High- Temperature ServiceASTM A217/A217M-02 ? ? ? ? 适合高温受压零件用合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A220/A220M-99 ? ? ? ? 珠光体可锻铁? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pearlitic Malleable IronASTM A225/A225M-03 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用锰矾镍合金钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Vanadium-NickelASTM A227/A227M-99 ? ? ? ? 机械弹簧用冷拉钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn for Mechanical SpringsASTM A228/A228M-02 ? ? ? ? 乐器用优质弹簧钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Music Spring QualityASTM A229/A229M-99 ? ? ? ? 机械弹簧用油回火的钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered for Mechanical SpringsASTM A230/A230M-99 ? ? ? ? 阀门用油回火优质碳素钢弹簧丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered Carbon Valve Spring QualityASTM A231/A231M-96(2002) ? ? ? ? 铬钒合金钢弹簧丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring WireASTM A232/A232M-99 ? ? ? ? 阀门用优质铬钒合金钢弹簧丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Valve Spring Quality WireASTM A234/A234M-04 ? ? ? ? 中温与高温下使用的锻制碳素钢及合金钢管配件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and High Temperature ServiceASTM A239-95(2004) ? ? ? ? 用普力斯试验法(硫酸铜浸蚀)确定铁或钢制品上镀锌层最薄点的测试方法? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Locating the Thinnest Spot in a Zinc (Galvanized) Coating on Iron or Steel ArticlesASTM A240/A240M-04ae1 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用耐热铬及铬镍不锈钢板、薄板及带材? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General ApplicationsASTM A242/A242M-04 ? ? ? ? 高强度低合金结构钢? ? ? ? Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural SteelASTM A247-67(1998) ? ? ? ? 铁铸件中石墨显微结构评定试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Microstructure of Graphite in Iron CastingsASTM A249/A249M-04 ? ? ? ? 锅炉、过热器、换热器和冷凝器用焊接奥氏体钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser TubesASTM A250/A250M-04 ? ? ? ? 锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A252-98(2002) ? ? ? ? 焊接钢和无缝钢管桩? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe PilesASTM A254-97(2002) ? ? ? ? 铜焊钢管规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Copper-Brazed Steel TubingASTM A255-02 ? ? ? ? 测定钢淬透性用末端淬火试验的标准试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Determining Hardenability of SteelASTM A262-03 ? ? ? ? 奥氏体不锈钢晶间浸蚀敏感性的检测? ? ? ? Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsASTM A263-03 ? ? ? ? 耐腐蚀铬钢包覆板材,薄板材及带材技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Stainless Chromium Steel-Clad PlateASTM A264-03 ? ? ? ? 包覆的不锈铬镍钢板,薄板及带材规格? ? ? ? Specification for Stainless Chromium-Nickel Steel-Clad PlateASTM A265-03 ? ? ? ? 镍和镍基合金包覆钢板规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel PlateASTM A266/A266M-03a ? ? ? ? 压力容器部件用碳素钢锻件规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel ComponentsASTM A268/A268M-04 ? ? ? ? 一般设备用无缝和焊接铁素体与马氏体不锈钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceASTM A269-04 ? ? ? ? 一般设备用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceASTM A270-03a ? ? ? ? 卫生设施用无缝钢和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary TubingASTM A275/A275M-98(2003) ? ? ? ? 钢锻件的磁粉检查试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel ForgingsASTM A276-04 ? ? ? ? 不锈钢棒材和型材? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesASTM A278/A278M-01 ? ? ? ? 适用于650F容压部件用灰铸铁件的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts for Temperatures Up to 650°F (350°C) ASTM A283/A283M-03 ? ? ? ? 低和中等抗拉强度碳素钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel PlatesASTM A285/A285M-03 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用低和中等抗拉强度的碳素钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- and Intermediate-Tensile StrengthASTM A288-91(2003) ? ? ? ? 涡轮发电机磁性定位环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Magnetic Retaining Rings for Turbine Generators标准号? ? ? ? 标准中文名称? ? ? ? 标准英文名称ASTM A289/A289M-97(2003) ? ? ? ? 发电机非磁性定位环用合金钢锻件的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Nonmagnetic Retaining Rings for GeneratorsASTM A290-02 ? ? ? ? 减速器环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Rings for Reduction GearsASTM A291-03 ? ? ? ? 减速器小齿轮、齿轮和心轴用碳素钢和合金钢锻件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for Pinions, Gears and Shafts for Reduction Gears ASTM A295-98 ? ? ? ? 高碳耐磨轴承钢技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for High-Carbon Anti-Friction Bearing SteelASTM A297/A297M-97(2003) ? ? ? ? 一般用耐热铬铁与镍铬铁合金钢铸件规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General ApplicationASTM A299/A299M-04 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用锰硅碳钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-SiliconASTM A302/A302M-03 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用锰钼和锰钼镍合金钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-Nickel ASTM A304-04 ? ? ? ? 有末端淬火淬透性要求的合金钢棒材的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-Quench Hardenability RequirementsASTM A307-04 ? ? ? ? 抗拉强度为60000psi的碳素钢螺栓和螺柱的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 PSI Tensile StrengthASTM A308/A308M-03 ? ? ? ? 经热浸处理镀有铅锡合金的薄板材的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Terne (Lead-Tin Alloy) Coated by the Hot-Dip ProcessASTM A309-01 ? ? ? ? 用三点试验法测定长镀锌薄钢板镀层的重量成分的试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Weight and Composition of Coating on Terne Sheet by the Triple-Spot TestASTM A311/A311M-04 ? ? ? ? 有机械性能要求的消除应力的冷拉碳素钢棒? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Cold-Drawn, Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Subject to Mechanical Property Requirements ASTM A312/A312M-04a ? ? ? ? 无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel PipesASTM A313/A313M-03 ? ? ? ? 不锈钢弹簧丝技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Spring WireASTM A314-97(2002) ? ? ? ? 锻造用不锈及耐热钢坯及钢棒规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for ForgingASTM A319-71(2001) ? ? ? ? 高温无压部件用灰铁铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Elevated Temperatures for Non-Pressure Containing PartsASTM A320/A320M-04 ? ? ? ? 低温用合金钢螺栓材料规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A321-90(2001) ? ? ? ? 经淬火和回火的碳素钢棒? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Quenched and TemperedASTM A322-91(2001)e1 ? ? ? ? 合金钢棒材.级别? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard GradesASTM A323-93(2000) ? ? ? ? 硼铁规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for FerroboronASTM A324-73(2000) ? ? ? ? 钛铁合金? ? ? ? Standard Specification for FerrotitaniumASTM A325-04a ? ? ? ? 经热处理最小抗拉强度为120/105ksi的热处理钢结构螺栓? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength ASTM A325M-04a ? ? ? ? 经热处理最小抗拉强度为830Mpa的热处理钢结构螺栓? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated 830 Mpa Minimum Tensile Strength [Metric] ASTM A327-91(1997) ? ? ? ? 铸铁冲击试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast IronsASTM A327M-91(1997) ? ? ? ? 铸铁冲击试验方法(米制)? ? ? ? Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons (Metric)ASTM A328/A328M-03 ? ? ? ? 薄钢板桩? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Sheet Piling ASTM A333/A333M-04a ? ? ? ? 低温用无缝与焊接钢管规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A334/A334M-04a ? ? ? ? 低温设备用无缝与焊接碳素和合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy-Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A335/A335M-03 ? ? ? ? 高温用无缝铁素体合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A336/A336M-03a ? ? ? ? 压力与高温部件用合金钢锻件规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature PartsASTM A338-84(2004) ? ? ? ? 铁路,船舶和其他重型装备在温度达到650华氏度(345摄氏度)时使用的可锻铸铁法兰,管件和阀门零件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Malleable Iron Flanges, Pipe Fittings, and Valve Parts for Railroad, Marine, and Other Heavy Duty Service at Temperatures Up to 650°F (345°C)ASTM A340-03a ? ? ? ? 有关磁性试验用符号和定义的术语? ? ? ? Standard Terminology of Symbols and Definitions Relating to Magnetic TestingASTM A341/A341M-00 ? ? ? ? 用直流磁导计和冲击试验法测定材料的直流磁性能的试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Direct Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using D-C Permeameters and the Ballistic Test MethodsASTM A342/A342M-99 ? ? ? ? 磁铁材料导磁率的试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Methods for Permeability of Feebly Magnetic MaterialsASTM A343/A343M-03 ? ? ? ? 在电力频率下用瓦特计-安培计-伏特计法(100-1000赫兹)和25 厘米艾普斯亭(EPSTEIN) 机架测定材料的交流电磁性能的试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method forAlternating-Current Magnetic Properties of Materials at Power Frequencies UsingWattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method and 25-cm Epstein Test FrameASTM A345-98 ? ? ? ? 磁设备用平轧电炉钢? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Flat-Rolled Electrical Steels for Magnetic ApplicationsASTM A348/A348M-00 ? ? ? ? 用瓦特计--安培计--伏特计法(100-10000赫兹)和25厘米艾普斯亭框测定材料的交流磁性能的试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Alternating Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using the Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method, 100 to 10 000 Hz and 25-cm Epstein FrameASTM A350/A350M-04 ? ? ? ? 要求进行缺口韧性试验的管道部件用碳素钢与低合金钢锻件技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, Requiring Notch Toughness Testing for Piping ComponentsASTM A351/A351M-03 ? ? ? ? 容压零件用奥氏体及奥氏体铁素体铸铁的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic, Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex), for Pressure-Containing PartsASTM A352/A352M-03 ? ? ? ? 低温受压零件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A353/A353M-93(1999) ? ? ? ? 压力容器用经二次正火及回火处理的含9％镍的合金钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent Nickel,Double-Normalized and TemperedASTM A354-04 ? ? ? ? 淬火与回火合金钢螺栓,双头螺栓及其他外螺纹紧固件规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded FastenersASTM A355-89(2000) ? ? ? ? 渗氮用合金钢棒? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloys, for NitridingASTM A356/A356M-98(2003) ? ? ? ? 蒸汽轮机用厚壁碳素钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Low Alloy, and Stainless Steel, Heavy-Walled for Steam TurbinesASTM A358/A358M-04 ? ? ? ? 高温用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and General ApplicationsASTM A363-03 ? ? ? ? 地面架空线用镀锌钢丝绳? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Overhead Ground Wire StrandASTM A367-60(1999) ? ? ? ? 铸铁的激冷试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Methods of Chill Testing of Cast IronASTM A368-95a(2000) ? ? ? ? 不锈钢和耐热钢丝绳的标准? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire StrandASTM A369/A369M-02 ? ? ? ? 高温用锻制和镗孔碳素钢管和铁素体合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A370-03a ? ? ? ? 钢制品机械测试的标准试验方法和定义? ? ? ? Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products标准号? ? ? ? 标准中文名称? ? ? ? 标准英文名称ASTM A372/A372M-03 ? ? ? ? 薄壁压力容器用碳素钢及合金钢锻件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled Pressure VesselsASTM A376/A376M-02a ? ? ? ? 高温中心站用无缝奥氏钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Central-Station ServiceASTM A377-03 ? ? ? ? 球墨铸铁压力管规范索引? ? ? ? Standard Index of Specifications for Ductile-Iron Pressure PipeASTM A380-99e1 ? ? ? ? 不锈钢零件、设备和系统的清洗和除垢? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment, and SystemsASTM A381-96(2001) ? ? ? ? 高压输送用金属弧焊钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification forMetal-Arc-Welded Steel Pipe for Use With High-Pressure Transmission SystemsASTM A384/A384M-02 ? ? ? ? 防止钢组件热浸镀锌时翘曲和扭曲用安全保护? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Warpage and Distortion During Hot-Dip Galvanizing of Steel Assemblies ASTM A385-03 ? ? ? ? 提供高质量镀锌覆层(热浸)? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Providing High-Quality Zinc Coatings (Hot-Dip)ASTM A387/A387M-03 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用铬钼合金钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-MolybdenumASTM A388/A388M-03 ? ? ? ? 重型钢锻件超声波检测? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel ForgingsASTM A389/A389M-03 ? ? ? ? 适合高温受压部件用经特殊热处理的合金钢铸件规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Alloy, Specially Heat-Treated, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A390-95(2001) ? ? ? ? 饲养家禽用镀锌钢丝栏栅网(六角形和直线形)? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Poultry Fence Fabric (Hexagonal and Straight Line)ASTM A391/A391M-01 ? ? ? ? 80号合金钢链条? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Grade 80 Alloy Steel ChainASTM A392-03 ? ? ? ? 镀锌钢丝链环栏栅网? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence FabricASTM A394-04 ? ? ? ? 传动塔架用镀锌和裸露钢螺栓? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts, Zinc-Coated and BareASTM A395/A395M-99e1 ? ? ? ? 高温用铁素体球墨铸铁受压铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated TemperaturesASTM A400-69(2000) ? ? ? ? 钢棒的成分及机械性能选择指南? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Steel Bars, Selection Guide, Composition, and Mechanical PropertiesASTM A401/A401M-03 ? ? ? ? 铬硅合金钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Chromium-Silicon AlloyASTM A403/A403M-04 ? ? ? ? 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping FittingsASTM A407-93(2004) ? ? ? ? 盘簧用冷拉钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Coiled-Type SpringsASTM A409/A409M-01 ? ? ? ? 腐蚀场所或高温下使用的焊接大口径奥氏体钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High-Temperature ServiceASTM A411-03 ? ? ? ? 镀锌低碳钢铠装线? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Low-Carbon Steel Armor WireASTM A413/A413M-01 ? ? ? ? 碳素钢链? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Chain ASTM A414/A414M-04 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用碳素薄钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, for Pressure VesselsASTM A416/A416M-02 ? ? ? ? 预应力混凝土用无涂层七股钢铰线? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Strand, Uncoated Seven-Wire for Prestressed ConcreteASTM A417-93(2004) ? ? ? ? 之字形、方形、正弦形家具用弹簧元件用冷拔钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Zig-Zag, Square-Formed, and Sinuous-Type Upholstery Spring UnitsASTM A418-99(2003) ? ? ? ? 涡轮机及发电机钢转子锻件的超声波检查方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbine and Generator Steel Rotor ForgingsASTM A420/A420M-04 ? ? ? ? 低温下用锻制碳素钢和合金钢管配件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A421/A421M-02 ? ? ? ? 预应力混凝土用无涂层消除应力钢丝的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Uncoated Stress-Relieved Steel Wire for Prestressed ConcreteASTM A423/A423M-95(2000) ? ? ? ? 无缝和电焊低合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless and Electric-Welded Low-Alloy Steel TubesASTM A424-00 ? ? ? ? 搪瓷用钢薄板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, for Porcelain EnamelingASTM A426/A426M-02 ? ? ? ? 高温用离心铸造的铁素体合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A427-02 ? ? ? ? 冷轧和热轧用锻制合金钢辊? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Wrought Alloy Steel Rolls for Cold and Hot ReductionASTM A428/A428M-01 ? ? ? ? 钢铁制品上铝覆层重量的测试方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Aluminum-Coated Iron or Steel ArticlesASTM A434-04 ? ? ? ? 热轧与冷精轧经回火及淬火的合金钢棒? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished, Quenched and TemperedASTM A435/A435M-90(2001) ? ? ? ? 钢板的直射束纵向超声波检验? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel PlatesASTM A436-84(2001) ? ? ? ? 奥氏体灰口铁铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron CastingsASTM A437/A437M-01a ? ? ? ? 高温用经特殊处理的涡轮型合金钢螺栓材料? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Material Specially Heat Treated for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A439-83(1999) ? ? ? ? 奥氏体可锻铸铁铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Austenitic Ductile Iron CastingsASTM A447/A447M-93(2003) ? ? ? ? 高温用镍铬铁合金钢铸件(25-12级)? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-Temperature Service ASTM A449-04a ? ? ? ? 经淬火和回火的钢螺栓和螺柱? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Steel Bolts and StudsASTM A450/A450M-04 ? ? ? ? 碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for General Requirements for Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic Alloy Steel TubesASTM A451/A451M-02 ? ? ? ? 高温用离心铸造的奥氏体钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A453/A453M-03 ? ? ? ? 具有同奥氏体钢相类似的膨胀系数、屈服强度为50-120Ksi(345-827MPa)的耐高温螺栓材料? ? ? ? Standard Specification for High-Temperature Bolting Materials, with Expansion Coefficients Comparable to Austenitic Stainless SteelsASTM A455/A455M-03 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用高强度碳锰钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High-Strength ManganeseASTM A456/A456M-99(2003) ? ? ? ? 大型曲轴锻件的磁粉检查? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Magnetic Particle Examination of Large Crankshaft ForgingsASTM A459-97(2003) ? ? ? ? 镀锌平轧扁钢铠装带? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Flat Steel Armoring TapeASTM A460-94(2004)e1 ? ? ? ? 包铜钢丝绳标准? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Copper-Clad Steel Wire StrandASTM A463/A463M-02a ? ? ? ? 热浸镀铝薄钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated, by the Hot-Dip ProcessASTM A466/A466M-01 ? ? ? ? 非焊接碳素钢链? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Weldless Chain ASTM A467/A467M-01 ? ? ? ? 机器链和盘旋链? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Machine and Coil Chain标准号? ? ? ? 标准中文名称? ? ? ? 标准英文名称。

ASTMA6912009

ASTMA6912009Designation:A691/A691M–09Standard Speci?cation forCarbon and Alloy Steel Pipe,Electric-Fusion-Welded forHigh-Pressure Service at High Temperatures1This standard is issued under the?xed designation A691/A691M;the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(′)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope*1.1This speci?cation2covers carbon and alloy steel pipe,electric-fusion-welded with?ller metal added,fabricated frompressure-vessel-quality plate of several analyses and strengthlevels and suitable for high-pressure service at high tempera-tures.Heat treatment may or may not be required to attain thedesired mechanical properties or to comply with applicablecode requirements.Supplementary requirements are providedfor use when additional testing or examination is desired.1.2The speci?cation nominally covers pipe16in.[400mm]in outside diameter and larger with wall thicknesses up to3in.[75mm]inclusive.Pipe having other dimensions may befurnished provided it complies with all other requirements ofthis speci?cation.1.3Several grades and classes of pipe are provided.1.3.1Grade designates the type of plate used as listed inTable1.1.3.2Class designates the type of heat treatment performedin the manufacture of the pipe,whether the weld is radio-graphically examined,and whether the pipe has been pressuretested as listed in1.3.3.1.3.3Class designations are as follows(Note1):Class Heat Treatment on Pipe Radiography,see SectionPressure Test,see Section10none none none 11none9none 12none98.3 13none none8.3 20stress relieved,see5.3.1none none 21stressrelieved,see5.3.19none 22stress relieved,see5.3.198.3 23stress relieved,see5.3.1none8.3 30normalized,see5.3.2none none 31normalized,see5.3.29none 32normalized,see5.3.298.3 33normalized,see5.3.2none8.3 40normalized andtempered,see5.3.3none none 41normalized and tempered,see5.3.39noneClass Heat Treatment on PipeRadiography,see SectionPressure Test,see Section 42normalized and tempered,see5.3.398.343normalized and tempered,see5.3.3none8.350quenched and tempered,see5.3.4none none51quenched and tempered,see5.3.49none52quenched and tempered,see5.3.498.353quenched and tempered,see5.3.4none8.3N OTE1—Selection of materials should be made with attention to temperature of service.For such guidance,Speci?cationA20/A20M may be consulted.1.4Optional requirements of a supplementary nature are provided,calling for additional tests and control of repair welding,when desired.1.5The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard.Within the text,the SI units are shown in brackets.The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents;therefore,each system shall be used independently of the /doc/1a9b9db81a37f111f1855bfd.html bining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.The inch-pound units shall apply unless the“M”designation of this speci? cation is speci?ed in the order.2.Referenced Documents2.1ASTM Standards:3A20/A20M Speci?cation for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure VesselsA204/A204M Speci?cation for Pressure Vessel Plates,Al-loy Steel,MolybdenumA299/A299M Speci?cation for Pressure Vessel Plates,Car-bon Steel,Manganese-SiliconA370Test Methods and De?nitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA387/A387M Speci?cation for Pressure Vessel Plates,Al-loy Steel,Chromium-MolybdenumA435/A435M Speci?cation for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Plates1This speci?cation is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.09on Carbon Steel Tubular Products.Current edition approved Oct.1,2009.Published November2009.Originallyapproved /doc/1a9b9db81a37f111f1855bfd.html st previous edition approved in2007as A691–98(2007).DOI: 10.1520/A0691_A0691M-09.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications,see related Speci?-cation SA-691in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,/doc/1a9b9db81a37f111f1855bfd.html ,or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@/doc/1a9b9db81a37f111f1855bfd.html .For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard. Copyright(C)ASTM International,100Barr Harbour Drive,P.O.box C-700West Conshohocken,Pennsylvania19428-2959,United StatesA530/A530M Speci?cation for General Requirements for Specialized Carbon and Alloy Steel PipeA537/A537M Speci?cation for Pressure Vessel Plates,Heat-Treated,Carbon-Manganese-Silicon SteelE165Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination for General IndustryE709Guide for Magnetic Particle Testing 2.2ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:4Section II,Material Speci?cations Section III,Nuclear Power Plant Components Section VIII,Un?red Pressure Vessels Section IX,Welding Quali?cations3.Terminology3.1De?nitions of Terms Speci?c to This Standard:3.1.1A lot shall consist of 200ft [60m]or fraction thereof of pipe from the same heat of steel.3.1.1.1The description of a lot may be further restricted by use of Supplementary Requirement S12.4.Ordering Information4.1The inquiry and order for material under this speci?ca-tion should include the following information:4.1.1Quantity (feet,metres,or number of lengths),4.1.2Name of the material (steel pipe,electric-fusion-welded),4.1.3Speci?cation number,4.1.4Grade and class designations (see 1.3),4.1.5Size (inside or outside diameter,nominal or minimum wall thickness),4.1.6Length (speci?c or random),4.1.7End ?nish,4.1.8Purchase options,if any (see5.2.3,11.3,11.4,13.1),and4.1.9Supplementary requirements,if any (refer to S1through S12).5.Materials and Manufacture5.1Materials —The steel plate material shall conform to the requirements of the applicable plate speci?cation for the pipe grade ordered as listed in Table 1.5.2Welding :5.2.1The joints shall be double-welded full-penetration welds made in accordance with procedures and by welders or welding operators quali?ed in accordance with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,Section IX.5.2.2The welds shall be made either manually or automati-cally by an electric process involving the deposition of ?ller metal.5.2.3The welded joints shall have positive reinforcement at the center of each side of the weld,but no more than 1?8in.[3mm].This reinforcement may be removed at the manufactur-er’s option or by agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser.The contour of the reinforcement shall be smooth,and the deposited metal shall be fused smoothly and uniformly into the plate surface.5.2.4When radiographic examination in accordance with 9.1is to be used,the weld reinforcement shall be governed by the more restrictive provisions of UW-51of Section VIII of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code instead of 5.2.3of this speci?cation.5.3Heat Treatment —All classes other than 10,11,12,and 13shall be heat treated in a furnace controlled to 625°F [15°C]and equipped with a recording pyrometer so that heating records are available.Heat treating after forming and welding shall be to one of the following:5.3.1Classes 20,21,22,and 23pipe shall be uniformly heated within the post-weld heat-treatment temperature range indicated in Table 2for a minimum of 1h/in.[0.4hr/cm]of thickness or for 1h,whichever is greater.5.3.2Classes 30,31,32,and 33pipe shall be uniformly heated to a temperature in the austenitizing range and not exceeding the maximum normalizing temperature indicated in Table 2and subsequently cooled in air at room temperature.5.3.3Classes 40,41,42,and 43pipe shall be normalized in accordance with 5.3.2.After normalizing,the pipe shall be reheated to the tempering temperature indicated in Table 2as a4Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME),ASME International Headquarters,Three Park Ave.,New York,NY 10016-5990,/doc/1a9b9db81a37f111f1855bfd.html .TABLE 1Plate MaterialsPipe Grade Type of SteelASTM Speci?cation HB,max ANumber Grade CM-65carbon-molybdenum steel A204/A204M A 201CM-70carbon-molybdenum steel A204/A204M B201CM-75carbon-molybdenum steelA204/A204M C 201CMSH-70carbon-manganese-silicon steel,normalized A537/A537M 1CMS-75carbon-manganese-silicon steelA299/A299M ......CMSH-80carbon-manganese-silicon steel,quenched and tempered A537/A537M 21?2CR 1?2%chromium,1?2%molybdenum steel A387/A387M 22011CR 1%chromium,1?2%molybdenum steel A387/A387M 1220111?4CR 11?4%chromium,1?2%molybdenum steel A387/A387M 1120121?4CR 21?4%chromium,1%molybdenum steel A387/A387M 222013CR 3%chromium,1%molybdenum steel A387/A387M 212015CR 5%chromium,1?2%molybdenum steel A387/A387M 52259CR 9%chromium,1%molybdenum steelA387/A387M 9241919%chromium,1%molybdenum,vanadium,columbiumA387/A387M91241AHardness values listed are applicable toS3.2minimum and held at temperature for a minimum of 1?2h/in.[0.2hr/cm]of thickness or for 1?2h,whichever is greater,and air cooled.5.3.4Classes 50,51,52,and 53pipe shall be uniformly heated to a temperature in the austenitizing range,and not exceedingthe maximum quenching temperature indicated in Table 2and subsequently quenched in water or oil.After quenching,the pipe shall be reheated to the tempering tem-perature indicated in Table 2as a minimum and held at that temperature for a minimum of 1?2h/in.[0.2hr/cm]of thickness or for 1?2h,whichever is greater,and air cooled.5.4Grade 91shall be produced only to classes 4X and 5X.In addition,post-weld heat treatment is required after weld repair.6.General Requirements6.1Material furnished to this speci?cation shall conform to the applicable requirements of the current edition of Speci?-cation A530/A530M ,unless otherwise provided herein.7.Chemical Requirements7.1Product Analysis of Plate —The pipe manufacturer shall make an analysis of each mill heat of plate material.The product analysis so determined shall meet the requirements of the plate speci?cation to which the material was ordered.7.2Product Analysis of Weld —The pipe manufacturer shall make an analysis of ?nished deposited weld metal from each 200ft [60m]or fraction thereof.Analysis shall conform to the welding procedure for deposited weld metal.7.3Analysis may be taken from the mechanical test speci-mens.The results of the analyses shall be reported to the purchaser.7.4If the analysis of one of these tests speci?ed in 7.1or 7.2does not conform to the requirements speci?ed,analyses shall be made on additional pipes of double the original number from the same lot,each of which shall conform to the requirements speci?ed.Nonconforming pipe shall be rejected.8.Mechanical Requirements8.1Tension Test :8.1.1Requirements —Transverse tensile properties of the welded joint shall meet the minimum requirements for ultimate tensile strength of the speci?ed plate material.8.1.2Number of Tests —One test specimen shall be made to represent each lot of ?nished pipe.8.1.3Test Specimen Location and Orientation —The test specimen shall be made transverse to the weld at the end of the ? nished pipe and may be ?attened cold before ?nal machining to size.8.1.4Test Method —The test specimen shall be made in accordance with QW-150in Section IX of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.The test specimen shall be tested at room temperature in accordance with Test Methods and De?-nitions A370.8.2Transverse-Guided-Weld-Bend Tests :8.2.1Requirements —The bend test shall be acceptable if no cracks or other defects exceeding 1?8in.[3mm]in any direction be present in the weld metal or between the weld and the pipe metal after bending.Cracks that originate along the edges of the specimens during testing,and that are less than 1?4in.[6mm]in any direction shall not be considered.8.2.2Number of Tests —One test (two specimens)shall be made to represent each lot of ?nished pipe.8.2.3Test Specimen Location and Orientation —Two bend test specimens shall be taken transverse to the weld at the end of the ?nished pipe.As an alternative,by agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer,the test specimens may be taken from a test plate of the same material as the pipe,the test plate being attached to the end of the cylinder and welded asa prolongation of the pipe longitudinal weld seam.8.2.4Test Method —Bend tests shall be made in accordance with Test Methods and De?nitions A370,A 2.5.1.7.For wall thicknesses over 3?8in.[10mm]but less than 3?4in.[19mm]side-bend tests may be made instead of the face and root-bend TABLE 2Heat Treatment Parameters APipe GradeASTM Speci?cationPost-Weld Heat-Treat Temperature Range (StressRelieving),°F (°C)Normalizing Temperature,max unless otherwise noted,°F (°C)Quenching Temperature,max unless otherwise noted,°F (°C)Tempering Temperature,min,°F (°C)CM-65A204/A204M 1100to 1200[590to 650]1700[925]......CM-70A204/A204M 1100to 1200[590to 650]1700[925]......CM-75A204/A204M 1100to 1200[590to 650]1700[925]......CMSH-70A537/A537M 1100to 1200[590to 650]1700[925]......CMS-75A299/A299M 1100to 1200[590to 650]1700[925]......CMSH-80A537/A537M 1100to 1200[590to 650]B1700[925]1100to 1250[590to 675]1?2CR A387/A387M 1100to 1300[590to 705]1850[1010]1700[925]1150to 1375[620to 745]1CR A387/A387M 1100to 1350[590to 730]1850[1010]1700[925]1150to 1375[620to 745]11?4CR A387/A387M 1100to 1375[590to 745]1850[1010]1700[925]1150to 1375[620to 745]21?4CR A387/A387M 1200to 1400[650to760]1850[1010]1700[925]1250to 1400[675to 760]3CR A387/A387M 1200to 1400[650to 760]1850[1010]1700[925]1250to 1400[675to 760]5CR A387/A387M 1200to 1400[650to 760]1850[1010]1650[900]1300to 1400[705to 760]9CR A387/A387M 1325to 1375[715to 745]C...1325to 1375[715to 745]91A387/A387M1350to 1420[730to 770]1900to 2000[1040to 1095]1900min [1040min]1350to 1440[730to 780]A Where ellipses (...)appear in the table,there is no requirement.BRequires quenching and tempering.C9CR steel is an air-hardenable steel,at times retaining austenite down to near atmospheric temperature.Good practice is to allow the steel to cool to 150°F or lower before subjecting the steel to a tempering treatment or post-weld heattreatment.3tests.For wall thicknesses3?4in.[19mm]and over both specimens shall be subjected to the side-bend test.8.3Pressure Test—Classes X2and X3,pipe shall be tested in accordance with Section20of Speci?cation A530/A530M.9.Radiographic Examination9.1The full length of each weld of classes X1and X2shall be radiographically examined in accordance with requirements of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,Section VIII, Paragraph UW-51.9.2Radiographic examination may be performed prior to heat treatment.10.Rework10.1Elimination of Surface Imperfections—Unacceptable surface imperfections shall be removed by grinding or machin-ing.The remaining thickness of the section shall be no less than the minimum speci?ed in Section11.The depression after grinding or machining shall be blended uniformly into the surrounding surface.10.2Repair of Base Metal Defects by Welding:10.2.1The manufacturer may repair,by welding,base metal where defects have been removed,provided the depth of the repair cavity as prepared for welding does not exceed1?3of the nominal thickness,and the requirements of10.2.2,10.2.3, 10.2.4,10.2.5,and10.2.6are met.Base metal defects in excess of these may be repaired with prior approval of the customer.10.2.2The defect shall be removed by suitable mechanical or thermal cutting or gouging methods and the cavity prepared for repair welding.10.2.3The welding procedure and welders or welding operators are to be quali?ed in accordance with Section IX of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.10.2.4The full length of the repaired pipe shall be heat treated after repair in accordance with the requirements of the pipe class speci?ed.10.2.5Each repair weld of a defect where the cavity, prepared for welding,has a depth exceeding the lesser of3?8in.[10mm]or10%of the nominal thickness shall be examined by radiography in accordance with the methods and the acceptance standards of Section9.10.2.6The repair surface shall be blended uniformly into the surrounding base metal surface and examined and accepted in accordance with Supplementary Requirements S6or S8.10.3Repair of Weld Metal Defects by Welding:10.3.1The manufacturer may repair weld metal defects if he meets the requirements of10.2.3,10.2.4,10.3.2,10.3.3,and 10.4.10.3.2The defect shall be removed by suitable mechanical or thermal cutting or gouging methods and the repair cavity examined and accepted in accordance with Supplementary Requirements S7or S9.10.3.3The weld repair shall be blended uniformly into the surrounding metal surfaces and examined and accepted in accordance with9.1and with Supplementary Requirements S7 or S9.10.4Retest—Each length of repaired pipe of a class requir-ing a pressure test shall be hydrostatically tested following repair.11.Dimensions,Mass,and Permissible Variations11.1The wall thickness and weight for welded pipe fur-nished to this speci?cation shall be governed by the require-ments of the speci?cation to which the manufacturer ordered the plate.11.2Permissible variations in dimensions at any point in a length of pipe shall not exceed the following:11.2.1Outside Diameter—Based on circumferential mea-surement,60.5%of the speci?ed outside diameter.11.2.2Out-of-Roundness—The difference between major and minor outside diameters,1%.11.2.3Alignment—Using a10-ft[3-m]straightedge placed so that both ends are in contact with the pipe,1?8in.[3mm].11.2.4Thickness—The minimum wall thickness at any point in the pipe shall not be more than0.01in.[0.3mm]under the speci?ed nominal thickness.11.3Circumferential welded joints of the same quality as the longitudinal joints shall be permitted by agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser.11.4Lengths with unmachined ends shall be within?0,+1?2 in.[?0,+13mm]of that speci?ed.Lengths with machined ends shall be as agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser.12.Workmanship,Finish,and Appearance12.1The?nished pipe shall be free of injurious defects and shall have a workmanlike?nish.This requirement is to mean the same as the identical requirement that appears in Speci?-cation A20/A20M with respect to steel plate surface?nish.13.Product Marking13.1The marking shall be stenciled using a suitable heat-resistant paint or metal stamped using low-stress stamps.Wall thicknesses under0.500in.[13mm]shall not be metal stamped without prior approval.The purchaser may specify that mate-rial0.500in.[13mm]and over shall not be metal stamped.13.2In addition to the marking provision of Speci?cation A530/A530M,the class marking in accordance with1.3.3shall follow the grade marking,for example,3CR-33.13.3Bar Coding—In addition to the requirements in13.1 and13.2,bar coding is acceptable as a supplemental identi?-cation method.The purchaser may specify in the order a speci?c bar coding system to beused. 4SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSOne or more of the following supplementary requirements shall be applied only when speci?ed by the purchaser in the inquiry,contract,or order.Details of these supplementary requirements shall be agreed upon in writing by the manufacturer and purchaser,Supplementary requirements shall in no way negate any requirement of the speci?cation itself.S1.Tension and Bend TestsS1.1Tension tests in accordance with8.1and bend tests in accordance with8.2shall be made on specimens representing each length of pipe.S2.Charpy V-Notch Test(for pipe with nominal wall thickness of1?2in.[13mm]and greater)S2.1Requirements—The acceptable test energies shall be as shown in Table number A1.15of Speci?cation A20/A20M for the applicable plate speci?cation unless otherwise stated in the order.As an alternative,the test temperature may be10°F [? 12°C].S2.2Number of Specimens—Each test shall consist of at least three specimens.S2.2.1One base-metal test shall be made from one pipe length per heat,per heat-treat charge,and per nominal wall thickness.S2.2.2One weld-metal and one heat-affected zone(HAZ) metal test shall be made in accordance with NB4335of Section III of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.S2.3Test Specimen Location and Orientation:S2.3.1Base-metal specimens of stress-relieved,normalized, and normalized and tempered pipe shall be taken in accordance with the provisions for tension specimens in the body of this speci?cation.S2.3.2Base-metal specimens of quenched and tempered pipe shall be taken in accordance with the provisions of NB 2225of Section III of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.S3.Hardness TestsS3.1Hardness determination shall be made on both ends of each length of pipe to the parent metal,weld,and the heat-affected zone and must meet the hardness requirements in Table1.S4.Product AnalysisS4.1Product analysis shall be made on each length of pipe. Individual lengths failing to conform to the chemical require-ments prescribed in the applicable speci?cation listed in Table 1shall be rejected.S5.MetallographyS5.1The manufacturer shall furnish one photomicrograph to show the microstructure at1003magni?cation of the weld metal or base metal of the pipe in the as-?nished condition.The purchaser shall state in the order:the material,base metal or weld,and the number and locations of tests to be made.This test is for information only.S6.Magnetic Particle Examination of Base MetalS6.1All accessible surfaces of the pipe shall be examined in accordance with Practice E709.Accessible is de?ned as:Alloutside surfaces,all inside surfaces of pipe24in.[600mm]in diameter and greater,and inside surfaces of pipe less than24 in. [600mm]in diameter for a distance of one pipe diameter from the ends.S6.2Butt-weld end preparations are to be completely magnetic-particle examined in accordance with Practice E709.S6.3Acceptance Standards,shall be by agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser.S7.Magnetic Particle Examinations of Weld MetalS7.1All accessible welds shall be examined in accordance with Practice E709.Accessible is de?ned as:All outside surfaces,all inside surfaces of pipe24in.[600mm]in diameter and greater,and inside surfaces of pipe less than24in.[600 mm]in diameter for a distance of one pipe diameter from the ends.S7.2Butt-weld end preparations are to be completely magnetic-particle examined in accordance with Practice E709.S7.3Acceptance Standards,shall be by agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser.S8.Liquid Penetrant Examination of Base MetalS8.1All accessible surfaces of the pipe shall be examined in accordance with Test Method E165.Accessible is as de?ned in S7.1.S8.2Butt-weld end preparations are to be completely liquid penetrant examined in accordance with Test Method E165.S8.3Acceptance Standards,shall be by agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser.S9.Liquid Penetrant Examination of Weld MetalS9.1All accessible surfaces of the pipe shall be examined in accordance with Test Method E165.Accessible is as de?ned in S6.1.S9.2Acceptance Standards,shall be by agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser.S10.Ultrasonic TestS10.1Plate in Flat:S10.1.1One hundred percent on one surface shall be scanned.S10.1.2Straight search shall be used in accordance with Speci?cation A435/A435M A435/A435M.S10.1.3Acceptance standards shall be in accordance with Speci?cation A435/A435M or as by agreement between the manufacturer and thepurchaser. 5S11.Repair WeldingS11.1Repair of base metal defects by welding shall be done only with customer approval.S12.Description of TermS12.1lot—all pipe of the same mill heat of plate material and wall thickness(within61?4in.[6mm])heat treated in one furnace charge.For pipe that is not heat treated or that is heat treated in a continuous furnace,a lot shall consist of each200 ft[60m]or fraction thereof of all pipe of the same mill heat of plate material and wall thickness(within61?4in.[6mm]), subjected to the same heat treatment.For pipe heat treated in a batch-type furnace that is automatically controlled within a50°F[30°C]range and is equipped with recording pyrometers so that heating records are available,a lot shall be de?ned the same as for continuous furnaces.SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01has identi?ed the location of selected changes to this speci?cation since the last issue, A691–98(2007),that may impact the use of this speci?cation.(Approved October1,2009)(1)Revised the standard as a dual units speci?cation.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this /doc/1a9b9db81a37f111f1855bfd.html ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,and the riskof infringement of such rights,are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every?ve years and if not revised,either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee,which you may attend.If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959, United States.Individual reprints(single or multiple copies)of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at610-832-9585(phone),610-832-9555(fax),orservice@/doc/1a9b9db81a37f111f1855bfd.html (e-mail);or through the ASTM website(/doc/1a9b9db81a37f111f1855bfd.html ).Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website(/doc/1a9b9db81a37f111f1855bfd.html /COPYRIGHT/).6。

石油英语(中海油员工手册)

AA-60 fire door A－60级防火门Abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机Accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验Acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)=cope hole(焊接)工艺孔accommodation andpower platform (APP)生活动力平台according to = in accordancewith = in line with = as per =in the light of按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥Additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词) Adherence to 遵守(名词) adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction)建造批准aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车Agitator 搅拌器a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯air-hose 风带alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆Allowable(working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极一. 技术词汇Aluminum ingot 铝锭Aluminum paint 银粉漆Aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile 磨料喷入母材的深度anchor pattern 磨料喷后母材留下的小坑形状(圆形、角形等) anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anticorrosive paint 防锈漆anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API 适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区Appurtenance =attachment=accessory =auxiliary附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态Assemble 组装(动词) Assembly 组装(名词) Associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized diving system常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be ) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨Backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀Bar(截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性Barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode= lime type covered electrode碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前Bending moment 弯矩Bending stress 弯曲应力Bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度Beveling / chamfering 开坡口bid / tender for ... 投标bid drawing 招标图纸bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bilge/ fire pump 舱底污水－消防两用泵blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数Blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组blowout preventer system(BOP system)防喷器系统boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接Boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船Boundary condition 边界条件Bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点Brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具Bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊Brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带build-up girder 组合梁bulb angle 球扁钢bulk head 隔板，舱壁，刚性法兰(海管) buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊burn through 烧穿Burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理Butterfly valve 蝶阀butt-welded seam 对接焊缝Ccable hanger 电缆马脚cable layer 敷缆船cable rack /tray 电缆托架Caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台Can (管件的)段Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船Cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment=overturn moment倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机Carrier (搬运)小车carry out = perform = conduct= execute进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring(CALM)悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵Centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链、链滑车chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅Chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤Chisel 风铲Chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐Clearance 间隙Client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit 闭/开路Closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2 气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2 灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料Coaming 档水扁钢Coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔Coefficient 系数Cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板Column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器Come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊Completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点Compliance with 符合(名词) comply with 符合(动词) composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头Conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台Condensate drum 冷凝液罐Condensing water 冷凝水Conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向Cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守Connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率Continuous beam 连续梁Continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊Continuous welding 连续焊Contract 合同Contraction stress 收缩应力Contractor 承包商control valve(accessories handwheel)带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施Correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐Corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器Couplant UT用的耦合剂Coupling 连轴器、管箍Crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑Crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车Criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间Current capacity (阳极的)电流容量Current density (阳极的)电流密度Current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径Customer(试比较purchaser 需方)客户(签合同后,客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量Cutting plan 排板图Cutting sheet 单件图D( in ) duplicate 一式两份(to)drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点Damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷Deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货Derrick barge 回转式起重船Desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数Detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop / establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT(dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表Diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器) diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器) diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀Diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct / alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊Direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源Disassembling 拆除Discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形Distress signals 遇险呼救信号Diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发Documentation 文件编制Dog 组装用的刀把Dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K 形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法Double V groove 双面V 形坡口(X 形坡口) doubler plate 垫板、包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类Drilling module 钻井模块Drilling platform 钻井平台Drilling template 钻井基盘drillship ,drilling ship 浮式钻井船Driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器Dryer 烘箱dry-type tree 干式采油树during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection8 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通Drill 钻头图纸种类有：conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electrical connection 导电连接electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质electro-slag welding 电渣焊接elevation (EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(如临时吊点) fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾－可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统f ire fighting water , fire water消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station , hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾－可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall , fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water / foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫) fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel , fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydro cyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fitter 组装工fit-up 坡口组对fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production andstorage unit (FPSU)浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storageand off-loading tanker浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 飘浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn , fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车、叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula / equation of carbonequivalent碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性frame structure 梁格结构free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electricheater淡水罐(带加热器) friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion /bond line 熔合线G(to be ) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine withmagnetic wheels磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天然气外输设施gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding(GTAW)钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊)gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭) Glycerin 甘油Gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础Grease 黄油, 润滑油Grind 打磨Grinder 砂轮机Grinding 打磨(名词) grinding machine 砂轮机grit 磨料grit blasting 喷丸除锈Groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构Gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台Hhalf nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon fireextinguishing system卤化烃灭火系统Hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车Handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽Hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器heat treatment 热处理Heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heating, ventilation and air conditioning system (HAV) 采暖、通风、空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high / low pressure switch (PSHL) 高－低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HPseparator)高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel withelectric heater热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业H-shape H型钢human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/ hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system= pressurized diving system高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要Ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protectionsystem外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器撬inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆in-process inspection 工序间的检验inside diameter (ID) 内径Inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰Insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性Interference (杆件之间的)相碰、打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相贯线invitation for bid = call for bid 招标JJack 千斤顶Jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及扶正jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图J-tube J形管junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱(防爆型)Kkey plan 总图、索引图killed steel 镇静钢Kingpost 将军柱Llack of fusion 未融合lack of penetration 未焊透Ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂Lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 侧向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequentadd-ons of piles首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验(试漏) Leg 桩腿、导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度Level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位计(带排放) life boat 救生艇life boat davit , davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft , life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas detector 轻质可燃气体探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器)Lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵Lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图Manhole 人孔Manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual / hand welding 手工焊manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运Marking 做标记、划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船Material 材质、材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator(MP separator)中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲板middle deck 中甲板mild steel 低碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 撬块、模块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊刚臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊multi-point mooring , spreadmooring多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统Nnavigation channel 导航灯navigational light 导航灯NC(numerical-control)cutting machine数控切割机NDT 包括：near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀Nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructiveexamination(NDE)无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open / close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)drop weight testNRL 落锤试验nut 螺母penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤visual inspection 外观检验Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and 储油、装油与transportation equipment 输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设施oily water tank 含油污水仓oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计Original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径Ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊Overboard 舷外Overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊Overlap 焊瘤Overlapping joint 搭接节点Owner 业主Oxyacetylene gas welding 氧－乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机橇块Packer 封隔器Padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子Painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对，单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接收器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section / segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩pilling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shoe 管子支撑、管靴pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrument diagram(P & ID)管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台－海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2 pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic lines 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manualreset valve手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port 左舷port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life (油漆的)混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压) pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record(PQR)焊接工艺评定process 工序process drain 工艺排放process module 工艺模块product identification andtraceability产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款、规定、措施punch marks 冲眼punch list 遗留工作清单punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge/pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器橇块Qquality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review/assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quality system 质量体系quasi-static loading 准静力荷载quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quick coupling 快接管箍quick release hook(QRH) 快速解脱钩quiver 焊条筒RA resulting fromB 由B导致A radial offset of abutting edgesof longitudinal weld seam纵缝对接口的径向错皮radio equipment 无线电设备radio positioning system 无线电定位系统radiographic examination 射线检验radiographic interpretation 射线探伤的评片radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤radius of operation 作业半径receipt and storage of materials 材料的接受和储存receipt to / dispatch from a warehouse 入/出库receiving inspection 到货检验reciprocating pump 往复泵recommended practice 推荐作法recovered oil tank 回收油罐red lead 红丹reducer 大小头、变径头reducer concentric 同心大小头reducer eccentric 偏心大小头refinery / petrochemical works 炼油/ 石化厂reinforcement 加强筋rejected or scrapped 拒收或报废relative humidity 相对湿度relaxation of rejection criteria 拒收标准的放宽release = issue = distribution (文件的)发放removable hatch 活动舱盖removable spool piece 可拆短管remove rust 除锈repair rate 返修率repair welding 补焊、返修焊缝rescue boat 救助艇residual stress 残余应力retention of documents 文件的保管review point 审核点revolving derrick barge 全回转式起重船rework 返工rib plate 肋板rigger 组装工人rigger 起重工right angle square 直角尺righting moment 回复力矩rimmed steel 沸腾钢ring stiffener 补强用环板riser clamps 立管卡子riser template 立管基盘riveter 铆工rock wool panel 岩棉板rock wool shell (保温用的)岩棉管Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rod bar 圆钢rod electrode 电焊条。

金属材料专业英语词汇精选

A.S.T.M. specification A.S.T.M. 的规范ablation 耗损abradant 摩擦剂abrasion 磨耗abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasive 研磨剂，磨料abrasive grain 研磨粒absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption coefficient 吸收系数accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度试验acetone 丙酮acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状组织pig iron 生铁polishing 抛光refractory material 耐火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activation polarization 活性极化active region 活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变additive 添加剂adherence test 黏着试验adhesion force 附着力adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation 绝热变形elasticity弹性age hardening 时效硬化aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范围aging test 时效试验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器alloy 合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁alloy plating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alpha brass α- 黄铜alpha bronze α- 青铜alpha-beta titanium alloy α-β 钛合金alpha-iron α- 铁aluminizing (calorizing) 渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle alloy 铝镍合金aluminum 铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料amorphous state 非晶质状态amount of finish 加工量amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量anelasticity 滞弹性anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle steel 角钢anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火材料annealed structure 退火组织annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉anode 阳极anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极材料anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation 抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂analyzing magnet 分析磁铁aqua regia 王水arc cutting 电弧切割arc furnace 电弧炉arc welding 电弧焊接artificial aging 人工时效artificial age-hardening 人工时效硬化asbestos 石棉asphalt1 沥青2柏油asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青availability 利用度，利用率ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bearing steel 滚珠轴承钢ball bonding 球形接合，球形压接banded structure 带状组织bearing bronze 轴承青铜bearing corrosion 轴承腐蚀bearing metals 轴承金属bend test 弯曲试验bendability 弯曲性binary alloy 二元合金blast 鼓风blast cleaning 喷砂处理blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉body-centered cubic (b.c.c.)体心立方boron (B, 5) 硼boric acid 硼酸boric oxide 氧化硼borides 硼化物boriding 渗硼处理boron nitride 氮化硼(BN)boron steel 硼钢boronising 渗硼法breaking strength 断裂强度breaking stress 断裂应力brittleness 脆性brittle material 脆性材料brittle rupture 脆性破坏brittle fracture 脆性断裂bronze 青铜bronze welding 青铜焊carbon potential 碳势(碳位能) carbon rod 碳棒carbon saturation 碳饱和度carbon tool steel 碳工具钢carbonaceous inclusion 碳质夹杂物carburization 渗碳carburized case depth 渗碳层厚度carburized depth 渗碳深度carburized structure 渗碳组织carburizer 渗碳剂carburizing 渗碳处理carburizing steel 渗碳钢case case carbon 表皮，表层含碳量case depth 硬化深度case hardening 表面硬化case-hardening steel 表面硬化钢cast 铸造cast alloy 铸性合金，铸造合金cast dies 铸造钢模cast iron 铸铁cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast refractory 筹造耐火材料cast steel 铸钢cast structure 铸造组织casting rate 浇铸速率casting sand 铸砂casting steel 钢铸件casting strain 铸造应变casting stress 铸造应力casting temperature 浇铸温度cathod 阴极cathodic polarization 阴极极化cellulose 纤维素cement sand 水泥砂cementite渗碳体centrifugal casting 离心铸造法ceramic 陶瓷characteristic curve of hardening 淬火特性曲线chemical activity 化学活性chemical affinity 化学亲和力chemical attack 化学侵蚀coated abrasives 砂纸coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of scatter 散射系数coefficient of thermal expansion 热胀系数columnar structure 柱状组织concrete 混凝土conductivity 导电性crystal 晶体；结晶crystal lattice 晶格；晶体点阵crystal structure 晶体组织decarburization 脱碳decarburized depth 脱碳深度decarburized layer 脱碳层decarburized structure 脱碳组织decorative concrete 装饰混凝土defect structure 缺陷组织deformation 变形deformability 变形度deformation structure 变形组织deformation temperature 变形温度deformation texture 变形织构crystallinity degree 结晶度dendrite 树枝状结晶；树状突dendritic structure 树枝状组织deposition 沉积dewpoint indicator 露点计dielectric 介电dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric insulator 介电绝缘体dielectric strength 介电强度diffusion 扩散diffusion activation energy 扩散活化能diffusion annealing 扩散退火diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion constant 扩散常数diffusion hardening 扩散硬化dimension１尺寸２因次３维，度distortion 歪变，畸变ductility 延性ductile crack 延性破裂ductile fracture 延性断口ductile rupture 延性破坏durability 久耐性elastic hysteresis 弹性迟滞elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic reactance 弹性抗力elastic strain 弹性应变elastic constant 弹性常数electric resistance furnace 电阻炉electric induction furnace 感应电炉electric arc furnace 电弧炉electro-deposited coating 电积层electro-deposition 电[淀]积electro-forming 电铸electro-plating 电镀electrode materials 电极材料electrode potential 电极电位electron lens 电子透镜electron microscope 电子显微镜electropositive potential 正电位electrostatic scan 静电扫描endurance limit 疲劳极限endurance ratio 疲劳比endurance strength 疲劳强度equilibrium (phase)平衡equilibrium diagram 平衡图equilibrium potential 平衡电位equilibrium segregation 平衡偏析equilibrium segregation coefficient 平衡偏析系数equilibrium state 平衡状态eutectic 共晶eutectic alloy 共晶合金eutectic carbide 共晶碳化物eutectic cast iron 共晶铸铁eutectoid 共析eutectoid alloy 共析合金eutectoid steel 共析钢eutectoid structure 共析组织eutectoid temperature 共析温度modulus 模数elasticity modulus 弹性模数face-centered cubic (f.c.c.)面心立方fatigue corrosion 疲劳腐蚀fatigue crack 疲劳裂痕fatigue fracture 疲劳破裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限feed riser 冒口ferromagnetic 强磁的ferromagnetism 铁磁性，强磁性ferrous alloy 铁合金fiber ceramic 陶瓷纤维fine grinding 细磨fine-grained steel 细晶粒钢fire resistance 耐火性fire clay 耐火泥flake1 小片2 裂纹3 白疵flake graphite 片状石墨flake graphite cast iron 片状石墨铸铁flame annealing 火焰退火flexural strength 抗弯强度fluidity 流体性forgeability 锻造性formability 成形性furnace lining 炉衬gaseous diffusion process 气体扩散法gassy surface 疏松结构glass fiber 玻璃纤维grain 晶粒grain boundary 晶界grain boundary attack 晶界侵蚀grain boundary reaction 晶界反应grain coarsening 晶粒粗化grain coarsening temperature 晶粒化温度grain growth 晶粒生长grain refining 晶粒微化grain size 晶粒度，晶粒大小grain size analysis 粒度分析grain structure 晶粒组织granite 花岗石graphite 石墨graphite electrode 石墨电极graphite flake precipitation 片状石墨析出graphitizing anneal 石墨化退火gray [cast] iron 灰口铸铁grinding 研磨heat resistant alloy 耐热合金heat resistant casting 耐热铸件heat resistant steel 耐热钢heat resisting cast iron 耐热铸铁heat resisting cast steel 耐热铸钢heat resisting steel 耐热铸钢heat transfer coefficient 热传递系数high speed steel 高速钢high-alumina brick 高铝砖high-duty fireclay brick 高级火黏土砖high-temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high-temperature corrosion 高温腐蚀high-temperature oxidation 高温氧化high-temperature refractory 高温耐火材料homogeneity 均质homogeneous carburizing 均质渗碳homogeneous deformation 均匀变形homogeneous material 均质材料homogeneous nucleation 均态成核homogeneous structure 均质组织homogenization 均质化，均质作用homogenizing 均质化homogenizing anneal 均质化退火hydrogen electrode 氢电极hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆性，氢脆化hypereutectic 过共晶hypereutectic alloy 过共晶合金hypereutectic cast iron 过共晶铸铁hypoeutectic 亚共晶hypoeutectic cast iron 亚共晶铸铁hypoeutectic alloy 亚共晶合金hypereutectoid alloy 过共析合金hypereutectoid cast iron 过共析铸铁hypereutectoid steel 过共析钢hypoeutectoid steel 亚共析钢hystersis 迟滞i-type semiconductorｉ型半导体intrinsic semiconductor 本徵半导体lattice constant 晶体常数；点阵常数limestone 石灰石line defect test 线缺陷试验magnetic ceramics 磁性陶瓷mechanical analysis 机械分析mobility 迁移率modulus 模数elasticity modulus 弹性模数rigidity modulus 刚性模数optical metallographic examination 光学金相检验oxide ceramics 氧化物陶瓷oxidizing flame 氧化焰p-type semiconductor ｐ型半导体particle size 粒度particle-size analysis 粒度分析powder metallurgy antifriction material 粉末冶金减摩材料powder metallurgy friction material 粉末冶金摩擦材料quartz 石英quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz sand 石英砂reclaim 再生refining 净化refining speed 精练速度refractoriness 耐火性；耐火度refractory coating 耐火涂料refractory concrete 耐火混凝土refractory material 耐火材料refractory cement 耐火水泥resistance heating element 电阻加热元件resist thermal stability 抗蚀剂热稳定性saturation coefficient 饱和系数scanning electron microscopy 扫描电子显微镜scanning transmission electron microscope 扫描透射型电子显微镜segregation 偏析semi-conductor 半导体shear 剪切shear creep 剪切蠕变shear strain 剪应变shear strength 剪切强度shear stress 剪应力shock resistance 耐冲击性shrinkage 收缩shrinkage volumetric 容量收缩shrinking stress 收缩应力slag 熔渣slag cement 熔渣水泥sleeve 套筒solubility 溶度solute 溶质solute-solvent interaction 溶质-溶剂相互作用spray welding 喷焊static electricity 静电strain energy 应变能stress cracking 应力破裂stress crystallinity 应力晶性stress curve 应力曲线stress decay 应力衰变stress distributions 应力分布stress reinforcement 应力加强stress relaxation 应力松弛stress-corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀破裂stress-cracking resistance 应力破裂抗性stress-deformation rate 应力衰变速率stretch 拉伸，延伸sulfur compound 硫化物surface resistivity 表面电阻swell 膨胀synthetic fibers 人造纤维tear 开裂(玻)tear strength 撕裂强度tear test 撕裂试验tearing 裂痕tempers 回火tensile impact testing 拉伸冲击试验tensile modulus 拉伸模数tensile properties 抗拉特性tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 抗拉应力texture 组织thermal conductivity 导热性thermal diffusion 热扩散thermal endurance 耐热性thermal expansion 热膨胀transmission electron microscope 透射型电子显微镜tungsten 钨twist test 扭转试验under-cooling 过冷uniaxial crystal 单轴晶釉uniaxial orientation 单轴定向uniaxial orientation distribution 单轴定向分布vapor-phase reactions 气相反应velocity 速度viscosity 黏度volume changes 容积变化volume crystallinity 容积结晶度volume resistivity 容积电阻Young's modulus 杨氏模数。

CA6NM焊后退火

CA6NM(ZG06Cr13Ni4Mo)马氏体不锈钢焊后退火工艺规程1 范围本规程适用于CA6NM(ZG06Cr13Ni4Mo)低碳马氏体不锈钢铸件在台车炉或井式炉中补焊后的退火工艺及质量检验。

本标准适用于山东双轮股份有限公司CA6NM(ZG06Cr13Ni4Mo)低碳马氏体不锈钢铸件的焊后热处理。

2. 规范性引用文件下列文件中的条款通过本标准的引用而成为本标准的条款。

凡是注日期的引用文件，其随后所有的修改单（不包括勘误的内容）或修订版均不适用于本标准，然而，鼓励根据本标准达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。

凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本适用于本标准。

RCC-M（2000版及2002年补遗）压水堆核岛机械设备设计建造规则EJ/T1027-1996 压水堆核电厂核岛机械设备焊接规范GB/T15735-2004 金属热处理生产过程安全卫生要求JB/T10175 热处理质量控制要求Q/SSL Tn45.02-2010 热处理人员资格鉴定规程Q/SSL Tn45.03-2010 热处理设备检验、鉴定规程Q/SSL Tn45.04-2010 热处理质量检验规程Q/SSL Tn45.07-2010 热处理设备管理规程Q/SSL Tn45.08-2010 热处理过程记录与统计规程Q/SSL Tn45.33-2010 热处理炉有效加热区及炉温均匀性检测规程Q/SSL Tn45.37-2010 热处理装炉控制规程3.准备工作3.1检查设备、仪表是否正常，并应事先将炉膛清理干净。

3.2核对材料与图纸是否相符、了解零件的技术要求和工艺规定。

3.3检查零件的加工余量，其数值应大于允许的变形量。

3.4选择好合适的工夹具，适当的装出炉方法。

3.5铸件补焊退火前，肉眼观察，表面不得有裂纹、夹杂、拉裂等缺陷。

3.6铸件补焊退火后进行粗加工。

3.7 热处理工必须熟悉热处理设备的性能，操作方法，热处理工艺要点，并严格执行有关热处理规程、标准、技术文件和热处理工艺等。

欧洲合金标准目录

欧洲合金标准目录国家国家标准化组织网站欧洲合金标准目录编号中文名称英文名称CR 10316-2001 低合金钢的光辐射分析（常规法）发射光谱法的标准常规法制定指南Optical emission analysis of low alloy steels (routine method) - Guidelines for the preparation of standardroutine method for optical emission spectrometryCR 12471-2002 镍从直接和长期接触皮肤的物品的合金和镀层中释放的屏蔽试验Screening tests for nickel release from alloys and coatings in items that come into direct and prolonged contact withthe skinCR 12776-1997 铜和铜合金材料号分配和材料登记的规定和程序Copper and copper alloys - Provisions and procedures for the allocation of material numbers and registration of materialsCR 13388-1998 铜和铜合金组分和产品一览表Copper and copper alloys - Compendium of compositions and productsEN 10016-1-1994 拉制和/或冷轧用非合金钢棒第1部分：一般要求Non-alloy steel rod for drawing and/or cold rolling - Part 1: General requirementsEN 10016-2-1994 拉制和/或冷轧用非合金钢棒第2部分：一般用钢棒的特殊要求Non-alloy steel rod for drawing and/or cold rolling - Part 2: Specific requirements for general purposes rod EN 10016-3-1994 拉制和/或冷轧用非合金钢棒第3部分：沸腾和沸腾代用低碳钢棒的特殊要求Non-alloy steel rod for drawing and/or cold rolling - Part 3: Specific requirements for rimmed andrimmed substitute low carbon steel rodEN 10016-4-1994 拉制和/或冷轧用非合金钢棒第4部分：专用棒材的特殊要求Non-alloy steel rod for drawing and/or cold rolling - Part 4: Specific requirements for rod for specialapplicationsEN 10025-1993 热轧非合金结构钢制品交货技术条件Hot rolled products of non-alloy structural steels;technical delivery conditions (includes amendment A1:1993)EN 10028-2-2003 压力用途的钢板制品第2部分：具有规定的耐高温性能的非合金钢和合金钢Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 2: Non-alloy and alloy steels withspecified elevated temperature propertiesEN 10028-4-2003 压力用途的钢板制品第4部分：具有低温特性的镍合金钢Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 4: Nickel alloy steels with specified low temperaturepropertiesEN 10051-1997+A1-1997 非合金钢和合金钢连续热轧钢板材、薄板和带材规范尺寸和形状公差Continuously hot-rolled uncoated plate, sheet and strip of non-alloy and alloy steels -Tolerances on dimensions and shape (includes amendment A1:1997)EN 10083-2-1996+A1-1996 淬火钢和回火钢第2部分：非合金级钢交货技术条件Quenched and tempered steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for unalloyed quality steels(includes Amendment A1:1996)EN 10090-1998 内燃机阀门用钢和合金Valve steels and alloys for internal combustion enginesEN 10095-1999 耐热钢和镍合金Heat resisting steels and nickel alloysEN 1011-4-2000 焊接金属材料焊接的推荐规范第4部分：铝和铝合金的电弧焊接Welding -Recommendations for welding of metallic materials - Part 4: Arc welding of aluminiumand aluminium alloysEN 10126-1995 半成品交货的冷轧非合金钢电工钢薄板和钢带Cold rolled electricalnon-alloyed steel sheet and strip delivered in the semi-processed stateEN 10165-1995 半成品交货的冷轧电工合金钢制薄板和带材Cold rolled electrical alloyedsteel sheet and strip delivered in the semi-processed stateEN 10210-1-1994 非合金及细晶粒结构钢的热轧结构空心型材交货技术条件Hot finished structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain structural steels; part 1: technical deliveryrequirementsEN 10210-2-1997 非合金及细晶粒结构钢的热轧结构空心型材第2部分：公差、尺寸和截面特性Hot finished structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain structural steels - Part 2:Tolerances, dimensions and sectional propertiesEN 10216-1-2002 压力用途的无缝钢管交货技术条件第1部分：有规定室温特性的非合金钢管Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part1: Non-alloy steel tubes with specified room temperature properties / Note: To beamended by EN 10216-1/prA1 (2003-07).EN 10216-2-2002 压力用途的无缝钢管交货技术条件第2部分：有规定高温特性的非合金及合金钢管Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 2:Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified elevated temperature properties / Note:To be amended by EN 10216-2/prA1 (2003-07).EN 10216-3-2002 压力用途的无缝钢管交货技术条件第3部分：合金细晶粒钢管Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 3: Alloy fine grain steel tubes /Note: To be amended by EN 10216-3/prA1 (2003-07).EN 10216-4-2002 压力用途的无缝钢管交货技术条件第4部分：有规定低温特性的非合金及合金钢管Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical delivery conditions -Part 4: Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified low temperature properties /Note: To be amended by EN 10216-4/prA1 (2003-07).EN 10217-1-2002 压力用途的焊接钢管交货技术条件第1部分：有规定室温特性的非合金钢管Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part1: Non-alloy steel tubes with specified room temperature propertiesEN 10217-2-2002 压力用途的焊接钢管交货技术条件第2部分：有规定高温特性的电焊非合金及合金钢管Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical delivery conditions -Part 2: Electric welded non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified elevatedtemperature propertiesEN 10217-3-2002 压力用途的焊接钢管交货技术条件第3部分：合金细晶粒钢管Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 3: Alloy fine grain steel tubesEN 10217-4-2002 压力用途的焊接钢管交货技术条件第4部分：有规定低温特性的电焊非合金钢管Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part4: Electric welded non-alloy steel tubes with specified low temperature propertiesEN 10217-5-2002 压力用途的焊接钢管交货技术条件第5部分：有规定高温特性的埋弧焊非合金及合金钢管Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical delivery conditions –Part 5: Submerged arc welded non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified elevatedtemperature propertiesEN 10217-6-2002 压力用途的焊接钢管交货技术条件第6部分：有规定低温特性的埋弧焊非合金钢管Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part6: Submerged arc welded non-alloy steel tubes with specified low temperature propertiesEN 10219-1-1997 冷成型细晶粒钢和非合金钢的焊接结构空心型材第1部分：交货技术要求Cold formed welded structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels - Part1: Technical delivery requirementsEN 10219-2-1997 冷成型细晶粒钢和非合金钢的焊接结构空心型材第2部分：公差、尺寸和截面特性Cold formed welded structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels- Part 2: Tolerances, dimensions and sectional propertiesEN 10223-1-1997 栅栏用钢丝和钢丝制品第1部分：镀锌和镀锌合金的有刺钢丝Steel wire and wire products for fences - Part 1: Zinc and zinc-alloy coated steel barbed wireEN 10224-2002 输送液体（包括人类生活用水）用的非合金钢管和管件交货技术条件Non-alloy steel tubes and fittings for the conveyance of aqueous liquids including water for humanconsumption - Technical delivery conditionsEN 10244-2-2001 钢丝和钢丝制品钢丝上的非黑色金属外层第2部分：锌或锌合金镀层Steel wire and wire products - Non-ferrous metallic coatings on steel wire - Part 2: Zinc or zinc alloycoatingsEN 10248-1-1995 非合金钢制热轧板堆第1部分：交货技术条件Hot rolled sheet piling of non alloy steels - Part 1: Technical delivery conditionsEN 10248-2-1995 非合金钢制热轧板堆第2部分：尺寸和形状公差Hot rolled sheet piling of non alloy steels - Part 2: Tolerances on shape and dimensionsEN 10249-1-1995 非合金钢制冷成型板堆第1部分：交货技术条件Cold formed sheet piling of non alloy steels - Part 1: Technical delivery conditionsEN 10249-2-1995 非合金钢制冷成型板堆第2部分：尺寸和形状公差Cold formed sheet piling of non alloy steels - Part 2: Tolerances on shape and dimensionsEN 10250-2-1999 一般工程用途的敞口钢模锻件第2部分：非合金钢和特殊钢Open die steel forgings for general engineering purposes - Part 2: Non-alloy quality andspecial steelsEN 10250-3-1999 一般工程用途的敞口钢模锻件第3部分：合金特殊钢Open die steel forgings for general engineering purposes - Part 3: Alloy special steelsEN 10257-1-1998 动力电缆或通信电缆铠甲用镀锌或锌合金的非合金钢电线第1部分：地面电缆Zinc or zinc alloy coated non-alloy steel wire for armouring either power cables ortelecommunication cables - Part 1: Land cablesEN 10257-2-1998 动力电缆或通信电缆铠甲用镀锌或锌合金的非合金钢电线第2部分：海底电缆Zinc or zinc alloy coated non-alloy steel wire for armouring either power cables ortelecommunication cables - Part 2: Submarine cablesEN 10264-2-2002 钢丝和钢丝制品绳用钢丝第2部分：一般用途绳用冷拔非合金钢丝Steel wire and wire products - Steel wire for ropes - Part 2: Cold drawn non alloy steel wire for ropesfor general applicationsEN 10264-3-2002 钢丝和钢丝制品绳用钢丝第3部分：重载用途圆形和成形非合金钢丝Steel wire and wire products - Steel wire for ropes - Part 3: Round and shaped non alloyed steel wire forhigh duty applicationsEN 10268-1998 冷成形用高屈服强度微合金钢的冷轧扁钢材交货一般条件Cold-rolled flat products made of high yield strength micro-alloyed steels for cold forming - General deliveryconditionsEN 10269-1999 规定高温和/或低温性能的紧固件用钢及镍合金Steels and nickel alloys forfasteners with specified elevated and/or low temperature propertiesEN 10296-1-2003 机械和一般工程用途的焊接圆形钢管交货技术条件第1部分：非合金钢管和合金钢管Welded circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes - Technicaldelivery conditions - Part 1: Non-alloy and alloy steel tubesEN 10297-1-2003 机械和一般工程用途的无缝圆形钢管交货技术条件第1部分：非合金钢管和合金钢管Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes- Technical delivery conditions - Part 1: Non-alloy and alloy steel tubesEN 10302-2002 抗蠕变钢、镍和钴合金Creep resisting steels, nickel and cobalt alloysEN 1057-1996 铜和铜合金在卫生和加热器中输送水和气体用无缝圆铜管Copper and copper alloys - Seamless, round copper tubes for water and gas in sanitary and heating applicationsEN 1092-3-2003 法兰及其连接按PN标注的管、阀门、配件及其附件用圆形法兰第3部分：铜合金法兰Flanges and their joints - Circular flanges for pipes, valves, fittings andaccessories PN designated - Part 3: Copper alloy flangesEN 1092-4-2002 法兰及其连接按PN标注的管、阀门、配件及其附件用圆形法兰第4部分：铝合金法兰Flanges and their joints - Circular flanges for pipes, valves, fittings and accessories, PNdesignated - Part 4: Aluminium alloy flangesEN 1172-1996 铜和铜合金建筑用薄板和带材Copper and copper alloys - Sheet and strip for building purposesEN 1173-1995 铜和铜合金原料条件或回火名称Copper and copper alloys - Material condition or temper designationEN 1179-2003 锌和锌合金初级锌Zinc and zinc alloys - Primary zincEN 12019-1997 锌和锌合金光学发射分光光度测定法Zinc and zinc alloys - Optical emission spectrometric analysisEN 12020-1-2001 铝和铝合金合金EN AW-6060和EN AW-6063的精密压制型材第1部分：检验与交货技术条件Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Extruded precision profiles in alloysEN AW-6060 and EN AW-6063 - Part 1: Technical conditions for inspection and deliveryEN 12020-2-2001 铝和铝合金合金EN AW-6060和EN AW-6063的精密压制型材第2部分：尺寸与形状公差Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Extruded precision profiles in alloys ENAW-6060 and EN AW-6063 - Part 2: Tolerances on dimensions and formEN 12060-1997 锌和锌合金取样方法规范Zinc and zinc alloys - Method of sampling - Specifications EN 1213-1999 建筑物阀门建筑物内便携式供水用的铜合金断流阀试验和要求Building valves - Copper alloy stopvalves for potable water supply in buildings - Tests and requirementsEN 12163-1998 铜和铜合金一般用途的棒材Copper and copper alloys - Rod for general purposesEN 12164-1998+A1-2000 铜和铜合金供快速切削用的棒材Copper and copper alloys - Rod for free machining purposesEN 12165-1998 铜和铜合金已加工和未加工的锻坯Copper and copper alloys - Wrought and unwrought forging stockEN 12166-1998 铜和铜合金一般用途的线材Copper and copper alloys - Wire for general purposesEN 12167-1998 铜及铜合金一般用途的型材和扁棒材Copper and copper alloys - Profiles and rectangular bar for general purposesEN 12168-1998+A1-2000 铜和铜合金用于非加工目的的空心棒材Copper and copper alloys - Hollow rod for free machining purposesEN 12258-1-1998 铝和铝合金术语和定义第1部分：通用术语Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Terms and definitions - Part 1: General termsEN 12258-3-2003 铝和铝合金术语和定义第3部分：废料Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Terms anddefinitions - Part 3: ScrapEN 12288-2003 工业用阀铜合金闸阀Industrial valves - Copper alloy gate valvesEN 12373-1-2001 铝和铝合金阳极氧化第1部分：铝上装饰和保护阳极氧化膜的测定方法Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Anodizing - Part 1: Method for specifying decorative andprotective anodic oxidation coatings on aluminiumEN 12373-10-1998 铝和铝合金阳极氧化第10部分：用磨擦喷射试验机测定阳极氧化膜的平均比耐磨性Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Anodizing - Part 10: Measurement of mean specificabrasion resistance of anodic oxidation coatings using an abrasive jet test apparatus EN 12373-11-2000 铝和铝合金阳极氧化第11部分：20°、45°、60°或85°角处测量阳极氧化膜在的镜面反射率和镜面光泽度Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Anodizing - Part 11:Measurement of specular reflectance and specular gloss of anodic oxidation coatingsat angles of 20? 45? 60?or 85?国际标准分类号：25.220.2077.120.10英文标准名称：Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Anodizing - Part11: Measurement of specular reflectance and specular gloss of anodicoxidation coatings at angles of 20? 45? 60?or 85?EN 12373-12-2000 铝和铝合金阳极氧化第12部分：用积分球仪测量铝表面的反射特性Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Anodizing - Part 12: Measurement of reflectance characteristics ofaluminium surfaces using integrating-sphere instrumentsEN 12373-13-2000 铝和铝合金阳极氧化第13部分：用测角光度仪或滤色测角光度仪测量铝表面的反射特性Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Anodizing - Part 13: Measurement ofreflectance characteristics of aluminium surfaces using a goniophotometer or anabridged goniophotometerEN 12373-14-2000 铝和铝合金阳极氧化第14部分：阳极氧化膜成象清晰度的目测座标比例尺法Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Anodizing - Part 14: Visual determination of imageclarity of anodic oxidation coatings - Chart scale methodEN 12373-15-2000 铝和铝合金阳极氧化第15部分：阳极氧化膜抗形变破裂性的评定Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Anodizing - Part 15: Assessment of resistance of anodic oxidationcoatings to cracking by deformationEN 12373-16-2001 铝和铝合金阳极氧化第16部分：薄阳极氧化膜的连续性检验硫酸铜试验Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Anodizing - Part 16: Check of continuity of thinanodic oxdation coatings; Copper sulfate testEN 12373-17-2001 铝和铝合金阳极氧化第17部分：电击穿电压的测定Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Anodizing - Part 17: Determination of electric breakdown potentialEN 12373-18-2001 铝和铝合金阳极氧化第18部分：点蚀评定铝用检定系统图表法Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Anodizing - Part 18: Rating system for the evaluation of pittingcorrosion; Chart methodEN 12373-19-2001 铝和铝合金阳极氧化第19部分：点蚀评定铝用检定系统网格法Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Anodizing - Part 19: Rating system for the evaluation of pittingcorrosion; Grid methodEN 12373-2-1998 铝和铝合金阳极氧化第2部分：阳极氧化膜单位面积质量（表面密度）的测定重量分析法Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Anodizing - Part 2: Determination of mass perunit area (surface density) of anodic oxidation coatings - Gravimetric methodEN 12373-3-1998 铝和铝合金阳极氧化第3部分：阳极氧化膜厚度的测定分束显微镜无损测量Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Anodizing - Part 3: Determination of thickness ofanodic oxidation coatings - Non-destructive measurement by split-beam microscope EN 12373-4-1998 铝和铝合金阳极氧化第4部分：通过事先经酸处理的染斑试验估计封闭后阳极氧化膜吸收能力的损失Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Anodizing - Part 4: Estimation ofloss of absorptive power of anodic oxidation coatings after sealing by dye spot test withprior acid treatmentEN 12373-5-1998 铝和铝合金阳极氧化第5部分：用导纳测量法评定封闭阳极氧化膜的质量Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Anodizing - Part 5: Assessment of quality of sealed anodicoxidation coatings by measurement of admittanceEN 12373-6-1998 铝和铝合金阳极氧化第6部分：通过测量事发未经酸处理的磷酸/铬酸中浸泡后的质量损失评定封闭阳极氧化膜Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Anodizing - Part 6:Assessment of quality of sealed anodic oxidation coatings by measurement of the loss ofmass after immersion in phosphoric acid/chromic acid solution without prior acidtreatmentEN 12373-7-2002 铝和铝合金阳极氧化第7部分：通过测量事发经酸处理的磷酸/铬酸中浸泡后的质量损失评定封闭阳极氧化膜的Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Anodizing - Part 7:Assessment of quality of sealed anodic oxidation coatings by measurement of the lossof mass after immersion in phosphoric acid/chromic acid solution with prior acidtreatmentEN 12373-8-1998 铝和铝合金阳极氧化第8部分：着色阳极氧化膜可比耐紫外光和耐热色牢固度的测定Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Anodizing - Part 8: Determination of the comparativefastness to ultra-violet light and heat of coloured anodic oxidation coatingsEN 12373-9-1998 铝和铝合金阳极氧化第9部分：用磨擦轮磨损试验机测定阳极氧化膜耐磨性和耐磨系数Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Anodizing - Part 9: Measurement of wearresistance and wear index of anodic oxidation coatings using an abrasive wheel weartest apparatusEN 12384-1999 铜和铜合金带材弹性弯曲极限的测定Copper and copper alloys - Determination of spring bending limit on stripEN 12392-2000 铝和铝合金锻制品压力设备生产用制品的特殊要求Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Wrought products - Special requirements for products intended for the production ofpressure equipmentEN 12402-1999 铅和铅合金分析用取样方法Lead and lead alloys - Methods of sampling for analysis EN 12420-1999 铜和铜合金锻件Copper and copper alloys - ForgingsEN 12421-1998 镁和镁合金纯镁Magnesium and magnesium alloys - Unalloyed magnesiumEN 12438-1998 镁和镁合金铸造阳极用镁合金Magnesium and magnesium alloys - Magnesium alloys for cast anodesEN 12441-1-2001 锌和锌合金化学分析第1部分：锌合金中铝的测定滴定法Zinc and zinc alloys - Chemical analysis - Part 1: Determination of aluminium in zinc alloys; Titrimetric method EN 12441-2-2001 锌和锌合金化学分析第2部分：锌合金中镁的测定火焰原子吸收光谱法Zinc and zinc alloys - Chemical analysis - Part 2: Determination of magnesium in zinc alloys;Flame atomic absorption spectrometric methodEN 12441-3-2001 锌和锌合金化学分析第3部分：铅、镉和铜的测定火焰原子吸收光谱法Zinc und zinc alloys - Chemical analysis - Part 3: Determination of lead, cadmium and copper;Flame atomic absorption spectrometric methodEN 12441-4-2003 锌和锌合金化学分析第4部分：用分光光度法测定锌合金中的铁Zinc and zinc alloys- Chemical analysis - Part 4: Determination of iron in zinc alloys; SpectrophotometricmethodEN 12441-5-2003 锌和锌合金化学分析第5部分：用分光光度法测定原生锌中的铁Zinc and zinc alloys - Chemical analysis - Part 5: Determination of iron in primary zinc; SpectrophotometricmethodEN 12441-6-2003 锌和锌合金化学分析第6部分：用原子吸收光谱法测定铝和铁Zinc and zinc alloys - Chemical analysis - Part 6: Determination of aluminium and iron-Flame atomic absorptionspectrometric methodEN 12449-1999 铜和铜合金通用无缝圆管Copper and copper alloys - Seamless, round tubes for general purposesEN 12450-1999 铜和铜合金无缝圆铜毛细管Copper and copper alloys - Seamless, round copper capillary tubesEN 12451-1999 铜和铜合金热交换器用无缝圆管Copper and copper alloys - Seamless, round tubes for heat exchangersEN 12452-1999 铜和铜合金热交换器用轧制翅片无缝管Copper and copper alloys - Rolled, finned, seamless tubes for heat exchangersEN 12482-1-1998 铝和铝合金一般用重轧坯料第1部分：热轧重轧坯料规范Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Reroll stock for general applications - Part 1: Specifications for hot rolled rerollstockEN 12482-2-1998 铝和铝合金一般用重轧坯料第2部分：冷轧重轧坯料规范Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Reroll stock for general applications - Part 2: Specifications for cold rolled rerollstockEN 12487-2000 金属的防腐蚀铝和铝合金上清洗和非清洗的铬酸盐转化镀层Corrosion protection of metals - Rinsed and non-rinsed chromate conversion coatings on aluminium andaluminium alloysEN 12501-2-2003 金属材料的防腐泥土中可能出现的腐蚀第２部分：低合金和非合金的钢铁材料Protection of metallic materials against corrosion - Corrosion likelihood in soil - Part 2:Low alloyed and non alloyed ferrous materialsEN 12508-2000 金属和合金的防腐表面处理、金属和其它无机涂层词汇Corrosion protection of metals and alloys - Surface treatment, metallic and other inorganic coatings - Vocabulary EN 12536-2000 焊接消耗品非合金钢和抗蠕变钢气焊用焊条分类Welding consumables - Rods for gas welding of non alloy and creep-resisting steels - ClassificationEN 1254-1-1998 铜和铜合金管件第1部分：低温焊接或纤焊接到铜管上的毛细管用端头管件Copper and copper alloys - Plumbing fittings - Part 1: Fittings with ends for capillary soldering orcapillary brazing to copper tubesEN 1254-2-1998 铜和铜合金管件第2部分：铜管用压接端头管件Copper and copper alloys - Plumbing fittings - Part 2: Fittings with compression ends for use with copper tubesEN 1254-3-1998 铜和铜合金管件第3部分：塑料管用压接端头管件Copper and copper alloys - Plumbing fittings - Part 3: Fittings with compression ends for use with plastics pipesEN 1254-4-1998+AC-1999 铜和铜合金管件第4部分：带有与毛细管端接或压接端头的管件Copper and copper alloys - Plumbing fittings - Part 4: Fittings combining other end connections withcapillary or compression endsEN 1254-5-1998 铜和铜合金管件第5部分：纤焊到铜管的毛细管用短端头管件Copper and copper alloys - Plumbing fittings - Part 5: Fittings with short ends for capillary brazing to coppertubesEN 12548-1999 铅和铅合金电缆铍和护套用铅合金铸锭Lead and lead alloys - Lead alloy ingots for electric cable sheathing and for sleevesEN 12588-1999 铅和铅合金建筑物用铅轧皮Lead and lead alloys - Rolled lead sheet for building purposesEN 12659-1999 铅和铅合金铅Lead and lead alloys - LeadEN 12735-1-2001 铜和铜合金空调和制冷用无缝圆铜管第１部分：管道系统用管子Copper and copper alloys - Seamless, round copper tubes for air conditioning and refrigeration - Part 1:Tubes for piping systemsEN 12735-2-2001 铜和铜合金空调和制冷用无缝圆铜管第２部分：设备用管子Copper and copper alloys - Seamless, round copper tubes for air conditioning and refrigeration - Part 2:Tubes for equipmentEN 12844-1998 锌和锌合金铸件规范Zinc and zinc alloys - Castings - SpecificationsEN 12861-1999 铜与铜合金废料Copper and copper alloys - ScrapEN 12862-2000 可运输气瓶可移动再充式焊接铝合金气瓶的设计和结构规范Transportable gas cylinders - Specification for the design and construction of refillable transportable welded aluminiumalloy gas cylindersEN 12893-2000 铜和铜合金螺旋拉伸数的测定Copper and copper alloys - Determination of spiral elongation numberEN 12938-1999 铅锡锑合金的分析方法用原子光谱法测定合金及杂质元素含量Methods for the analysis of pewter - Determination of alloying and impurity element contents by atomicspectrometryEN 1301-1-1997 铝和铝合金拉制线材第1部分：检查和交货的技术条件Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Drawn wire - Part 1: Technical conditions for inspection and deliveryEN 1301-2-1997+AC-1998 铝和铝合金拉制线材第2部分：机械性能Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Drawn wire - Part 2: Mechanical propertiesEN 1301-3-1997 铝和铝合金拉制线材第3部分：尺寸和公差Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Drawn wire - Part 3: Tolerances on dimensionsEN 13086-2000 铅和铅合金氧化铅Lead and lead alloys - Lead oxidesEN 13147-2001 铜和铜合金窄带材边界区域中残余应力的测定Copper and copper alloys - Determination of residual stresses in the border area of slit stripEN 13148-2001 铜和铜合金热浸镀锡带材Copper and copper alloys - Hot-dip tinned stripEN 13195-1-2002 铝和铝合金海洋设备（造船、海运和海上设备）用锻造和浇铸产品Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Wrought and cast products for marine applications (shipbuilding,marine and offshore) - Part 1: SpecificationsEN 13283-2002 锌和锌合金再生锌Zinc and zinc alloys - Secondary zincEN 13347-2002 铜和铜合金焊接和黄铜焊用棒和线Copper and copper alloys - Rod andwire for welding and braze weldingEN 13348-2001 铜和铜合金医用气体或真空用无缝圆铜管Copper and copper alloys - Seamless, round copper tubes for medical gases or vacuumEN 13349-2002 铜和铜合金带实心覆盖层的预绝缘铜管Copper and copper alloys - Pre-insulated copper tubes with solid coveringEN 13599-2002 铜和铜合金电气用途的铜板、铜片和铜条Copper and copper alloys - Copperplate, sheet and strip for electrical purposesEN 13600-2002 铜和铜合金电气用途的无缝铜管Copper and copper alloys - Seamlesscopper tubes for electrical purposesEN 13601-2002 铜和铜合金常规电气用途的铜棒、铜条和铜线Copper and copper alloys -Copper rod, bar and wire for general electrical purposesEN 13602-2002 铜和铜合金用于制造导电体的拉制圆铜线Copper and copper alloys - Drawn,round copper wire for the manufacture of electrical conductorsEN 13603-2002 铜和铜合金评估电气用途拉制圆铜线上的保护锡镀层的试验方法Copper and copper alloys - Test methods for assessing protective tin coatings on drawn round copper wire forelectrical purposesEN 13604-2002 铜和铜合金电子管、半导体器件和真空设备用高导电率铜产品Copper and copper alloys - Products of high conductivity copper for electronic tubes, semiconductor devices andvacuum applicationsEN 13605-2002 铜和铜合金电气用途的铜型材和型线材Copper and copper alloys - Copperprofiles and profiled wire for electrical purposesEN 13828-2003 建筑物阀门建筑物中饮用水供水用手动铜合金及不锈钢球阀试验和要求Building valves - Manually operated copper alloy and stainless steel ball valves for potable water supply inbuildings - Test and requirementsEN 1386-1996 铝和铝合金梯级金属板规范Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Tread plate - SpecificationsEN 13920-1-2003 铝和铝合金废料第1部分：一般要求、取样和试验Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Scrap - Part 1: General requirements, sampling and testsEN 13920-10-2003 铝和铝合金废料第10部分：由用过的铝饮料罐组成的废料Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Scrap - Part 10: Scrap consisting of use aluminium beverage cansEN 13920-11-2003 铝和铝合金废料第11部分：包括铝-铜散热器在内的废料Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Scrap - Part 11: Scrap consisting of aluminium-copper radiatorsEN 13920-12-2003 铝和铝合金废料第12部分：由单一合金组成的废料Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Scrap - Part 12: Turnings consisting of one single alloyEN 13920-13-2003 铝和铝合金废料第13部分：由两种或多种合金组成的混合切屑Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Scrap - Part 13: Mixed turnings consisting of twoor more alloysEN 13920-14-2003 铝和铝合金废料第14部分：消费品铝包装生产的废料Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Scrap - Part 14: Scrap from post-consumer aluminiumpackagingsEN 13920-15-2003 铝和铝合金废料第15部分：消费品铝包装产生的去涂层铝废料Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Scrap - Part 15: Decoated aluminium scrap frompost-consumer aluminium packagingsEN 13920-16-2003 铝和铝合金废料第16部分：由浮渣、碎屑、铸锭的金属物组成的废料Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Scrap - Part 16: Scrap consisting of skimmings, drosses, spills andmetallicsEN 13920-2-2003 铝和铝合金废料第2部分：纯铝废料Aluminium and aluminium alloys -Scrap - Part 2: Unalloyed aluminium scrapEN 13920-3-2003 铝和铝合金废料第3部分：线头和缆绳Aluminium and aluminium alloys -Scrap - Part 3: Wire and cable scrapEN 13920-4-2003 铝和铝合金废料第4部分：由单一锻压合金组成的废料Aluminium and aluminiumalloys - Scrap - Part 4: Scrap consisting of one single wrought alloyEN 13920-5-2003 铝和铝合金废料第5部分：由同一系列的两种或多种锻压合金组成的废料Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Scrap - Part 5: Scrap consisting of two or more wrought alloysof the same seriesEN 13920-6-2003 铝和铝合金废料第6部分：由两种或多种锻压合金组成的废料Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Scrap - Part 6: Scrap consisting of two or more wrought alloysEN 13920-7-2003 铝和铝合金废料第7部分：由铸锭组成的废料Aluminium and aluminiumalloys - Scrap - Part 7: Scrap consisting of castingsEN 13920-8-2003 铝和铝合金废料第8部分：由铝分离工艺必经的切岁程序中产生的非铁质材料组成的废料Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Scrap - Part 8: Scrap consisting of non-ferrousmaterials from shredding processes destined to aluminium separation processesEN 13920-9-2003 铝和铝合金废料第9部分：非铁质碎料的铝分离工艺所产生的废料Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Scrap - Part 9: Scrap from aluminium separation processes ofnon-ferrous shredded materialsEN 13957-2003 铝合及铝合金一般用途挤压圆形、蛇形管规范Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Extruded round, coiled tube for general applications - SpecificationEN 13958-2003 铝及铝合金一般用途冷拉圆形、蛇形管规范Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Cold drawn round, coiled tube for general applications - SpecificationEN 1396-1996 铝和铝合金一般用途的盘绕涂层薄板和带材规范Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Coil coated sheet and strip for general applications - SpecificationsEN 13981-1-2003 铝及铝合金铁路结构用产品，检验和交货技术条件第1部分：挤压产品Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Products for structural railway applications; Technical conditionsfor inspection and delivery - Part 1: Extruded productsEN 14057-2003 铅及铅合金废料术语和定义Lead and lead alloys - Scraps - Terms and definitions EN 1412-1995 铜和铜合金欧洲编号系统Copper and copper alloys - European numbering systemEN 14121-2003 铝及铝合金电工用铝片、铝带和铝板Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Aluminium sheet, strip and plate for electrotechnical applicationsEN 1503-4-2002 阀门阀体、阀帽和阀套用材料第3部分：欧洲标准规定的铜合金Valves - Materials for bodies, bonnets and covers - Part 4: Copper alloys specified in European StandardsEN 1559-4-1999 铸造交货的技术条件第3部分：铝合金铸件的附加要求Founding - Technicalconditions of delivery - Part 4: Additional requirements for aluminium alloy castingsEN 1559-5-1997 铸造交货的技术条件镁合金铸件的附加要求Founding - Technical conditionsof delivery - Part 5: Additional requirements for magnesium alloy castingsEN 1559-6-1998 铸造交货的技术条件锌合金铸件附加要求Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 6: Additional requirements for zinc alloy castingsEN 1592-1-1997 铝和铝合金HF接缝焊接管第1部分：检验和交货技术条件Aluminium and aluminium alloys - HF seam welded tubes - Part 1: Technical conditions for inspection and delivery EN 1592-2-1997 铝和铝合金HF接缝焊接管第2部分：机械性能Aluminium and aluminiumalloys - HF seam welded tubes - Part 2: Mechanical propertiesEN 1592-3-1997 铝和铝合金HF接缝焊接管第3部分：圆形管的尺寸和形状公差Aluminium and aluminium alloys - HF seam welded tubes - Part 3: Tolerances on dimensions and formfor circular tubesEN 1592-4-1997 铝和铝合金HF接缝焊接管第4部分：方形、矩形和异形管的尺寸和形状公差Aluminium and aluminium alloys - HF seam welded tubes - Part 4: Tolerances on dimensions andform for square, rectangular and shaped tubesEN 1597-1-1997 焊料试验方法第1部分：镍和镍合金钢中完全焊接金属试验样品用试件Welding consumables - Test methods - Part 1: Test piece for all-weld metal test specimens insteel, nickel and nickel alloysEN 1652-1997 铜和铜合金一般用途的平板、薄板材、带材和圆形材Copper and copper alloys - Plate, sheet, strip and circles for general purposesEN 1653-1997+A1-200 铜和铜合金锅炉、压力容器和蓄热水器用的平板、薄板材和圆形材Copper and copper alloys - Plate, sheet and circles for boilers, pressure vessels and hot water storageunitsEN 1654-1997+AC-2003 铜和铜合金弹簧和连接器用带材Copper and copper alloys - Strip for springs and connectorsEN 1655-1997 铜和铜合金符合性声明Copper and copper alloys - Declarations of conformityEN 1668-1997 焊接耗材非合金和细晶粒钢的惰性气体保护钨极焊用焊条焊丝和熔敷分类Welding consumables - Rods, wires and deposits for tungsten inert gas welding of non alloy and finegrain steels - ClassificationEN 1669-1996 铝及铝合金试验方法薄板材和带材的耳子试验Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Test methods - Earing test for sheet and stripEN 1676-1996 铝及铝合金重熔用的合金锭规范Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Alloyed ingots for remelting - SpecificationsEN 1706-1998 铝及铝合金铸件化学成分和机械性能Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Castings - Chemical composition and mechanical propertiesEN 1715-1-1997 铝和铝合金拉制件第1部分：检验和交货的一般要求及技术条件Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Drawing stock - Part 1: General requirements and technical conditionsfor inspection and deliveryEN 1715-2-1997+AC-1998 铝和铝合金拉制坯料第2部分：电气应用的特殊要求Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Drawing stock - Part 2: Specific requirements for electrical applications EN 1715-3-1997+AC-1998 铝和铝合金拉制坯料第3部分：机械应用的特殊要求(包括焊接) Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Drawing stock - Part 3: Specific requirements for mechanical uses(excluding welding)EN 1715-4-1997 铝和铝合金拉制坯料第4部分：焊接应用的特殊要求Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Drawing stock - Part 4: Specific requirements for welding applicationsEN 1753-1997+AC-1997 镁和镁合金镁合金锭和铸件Magnesium and magnesium alloys - Magnesium alloy ingots and castingsEN 1754-1997 镁和镁合金镁和镁合金氧化极、铸锭和铸件命名体系Magnesium and magnesium alloys - Magnesium and magnesium alloy anodes, ingots and castings - Designation systemEN 1758-1997 铜及铜合金引线架用带材Copper and copper alloys - Strip for lead framesEN 1759-3-2003 法兰及其接头管材、阀门、管件及附件用已命名种类的圆形法兰第2部分：铜合金法兰Flanges and their joints - Circular flanges for pipes, valves, fittings and accessories, classdesignated - Part 3: Copper alloy flangesEN 1759-4-2003 法兰及其接头管材、阀门、管件及附件用已命名种类的圆形法兰第4部分：铝合金法兰Flanges and their joints - Circular flanges for pipes, valves, fittings and accessories, classdesignated - Part 4: Aluminium alloy flangesEN 1774-1997 锌和锌合金铸造用合金铸锭和铸液Zinc and zinc alloys - Alloys for foundry purposes - Ingot and liquid。

A352A352M 中文：低温受压零件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件的标准规范

Designation:A 352/A 352M –03Standard Speciﬁcation forSteel Castings,Ferritic and Martensitic,for Pressure-Containing Parts,Suitable for Low-Temperature Service 1This standard is issued under the ﬁxed designation A 352/A 352M;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon (e )indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1.Scope *1.1This speciﬁcation 2covers steel castings for valves,ﬂanges,ﬁttings,and other pressure-containing parts intended primarily for low-temperature service.1.2Several grades of ferritic steels and one grade of martensitic steel are covered.Selection of analysis will depend on design and service conditions (Note).The temperature shown is the lowest temperature at which the material ordi-narily is required to meet the impact requirements of this speciﬁcation (see Supplementary Requirement S22,Impact Test Temperatures).Users should note that hardenability of some of the grades mentioned may restrict the maximum size at which the required mechanical properties are obtainable (see Appendix X1).Grade Usual Minimum Testing Temperatures,°F [°C]LCA −25[–32]LCB −50[–46]LCC −50[–46]LC1−75[–59]LC2−100[–73]LC2–1−100[–73]LC3−150[–101]LC4−175[–115]LC9−320[–196]CA6NM−100[−73]N OTE 1—This speciﬁcation covers the low-temperature requirements particularly pertinent for ferritic and martensitic steels.Certain of the grades of austenitic steel castings furnished in accordance with Speciﬁ-cation A 351/A 351M have been found suitable for low-temperature service down to −300°F [−184°C]and others down to −425°F [−254°C].These grades may be used when impact tested in accordance with Speciﬁcation A 352/A 352M with energy levels and temperatures of test mutually agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer.As a guide to the selection of energy levels and testing temperatures,Appendix X1should be consulted.1.3The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard.Within the text,the SI units are shown in brackets.The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents;therefore,each system must be used independently of the bining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the speciﬁ-cation.Inch-pound units are applicable for material ordered to Speciﬁcation A 352and SI units for material ordered to Speciﬁcation A 352M.2.Referenced Documents 2.1ASTM Standards:A 351/A351M Speciﬁcation for Castings,Austenitic,Aus-tenitic–Ferritic (Duplex),for Pressure–Containing Parts 3A 370Test Methods and Deﬁnitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products 4A 488/A488M Practice for Steel Castings,Welding,Quali-ﬁcations of Procedures and Personnel 3A 703/A703M Speciﬁcation for Steel Castings,General Requirements,for Pressure-Containing Parts 3E 165Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examination 5E 709Guide for Magnetic Particle Examination 52.2Manufacturers’Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry Standard:SP-55Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves,Flanges,and Fittings and Other Piping Components (Vi-sual Method)63.General Conditions for Delivery3.1Material furnished to this speciﬁcation shall conform to the requirements of Speciﬁcation A 703/A 703M including any supplementary requirements that are indicated in the purchase order.Failure to comply with the general requirements of Speciﬁcation A 703/A 703M constitutes nonconformance with this speciﬁcation.In case of conﬂict between the requirements1This speciﬁcation is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01on Steel,Stainless Steel,and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.18on Castings.Current edition approved May 10,2003.Published May 2003.Originally approved in st previous edition approved in 1998as A 352/A 352M –93(1998).2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications,see related Speciﬁ-cation SA-352,in Section II of that Code.3Annual Book of ASTM Standards ,V ol 01.02.4Annual Book of ASTM Standards ,V ol 01.03.5Annual Book of ASTM Standards ,V ol 03.03.6Available from Manufacturers’Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry,127Park St.,North East Vienna,V A 22180.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959,UnitedStates.of this speciﬁcation and Speciﬁcation A703/A703M,this speciﬁcation shall prevail.4.Ordering Information4.1The inquiry and order should include or indicate the following:4.1.1A description of the casting by pattern number or drawing(dimensional tolerances shall be included on the casting drawing),4.1.2Grade of steel,4.1.3Options in the speciﬁcation,and4.1.4The supplementary requirements desired,including the standards of acceptance.5.Heat Treatment5.1All castings shall receive a heat treatment proper to their design and chemical composition.It should be recognized that liquid quenching of the ferritic grades is normally required to meet the mechanical properties of heavier sections and will greatly enhance the low-temperature properties of thinner sections.5.2Ferritic castings shall be furnished in the normalized and tempered or liquid-quenched and tempered condition,except for Grade LC9,which shall be liquid-quenched and tempered. Castings shall be tempered at a minimum of1100°F[590°C], except Grade LC4,which shall be1050°F[565°C],and Grade LC9,which shall be tempered in the range of1050to1175°F [565to635°C],followed by cooling in air or liquid.5.3CA6NM castings shall be heat-treated by heating to 1850°F[1010°C]minimum,and air cooling to200°F[95°C] maximum before any optional intermediate temper,but shall cool to100°F[40°C]maximum before theﬁnal temper,which shall be between1050and1150°F[565and620°C].5.4Castings shall be allowed to cool below the transforma-tion range directly after pouring and solidiﬁcation before they are reheated for normalizing or liquid quenching.5.5Temperature Control—Furnace temperature for heat treating shall be controlled by use of pyrometers.6.Chemical Composition6.1The steel shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition for the grade ordered as speciﬁed in Table1.7.Mechanical Requirements7.1Tension Test:7.1.1Tensile properties of steel used for the castings shall conform to the requirements speciﬁed in Table1.7.2Impact Test:7.2.1The notched bar impact properties of the material shall be determined by testing a set of three Charpy V-notch impact specimens for each heat at one of the standard test temperatures shown in Table1,depending on the intended service tempera-ture(see Appendix X1).The average energy value of the three specimens shall not be less than speciﬁed,with not more than one value permitted below the average minimum speciﬁed and no value permitted below the minimum speciﬁed for a single specimen.7.2.2The notched bar impact test shall be made in accor-dance with Test Methods and Deﬁnitions A370.7.2.3Impact test specimens shall be machined to the form and dimensions shown in Test Methods and Deﬁnitions A370, Type A,Charpy V-Notch specimens,Fig.11.8.Quality8.1The surface of the casting shall be examined visually and shall be free of adhering sand,scale,cracks,and hot tears. Other surface discontinuities shall meet the visual acceptance standards speciﬁed in the order.Visual Method SP-55or other visual standards may be used to deﬁne acceptable surface discontinuities andﬁnish.Unacceptable visual surface discon-tinuities shall be removed and their removal veriﬁed by visual examination of the resultant cavities.When methods involving high temperature are used in the removal of discontinuities, castings shall be preheated to at least the minimum tempera-tures in Table2.8.2When additional inspection is desired,Supplementary Requirements S4,S5,and S10,may be ordered.8.3The castings shall not be peened,plugged,or impreg-nated to stop leaks.9.Repair by Welding9.1Repairs shall be made using procedures and welders in accordance with Practice A488/A488M.9.2Welding of Grade LC9shall be accomplished using nonmagneticﬁller material of AWS classiﬁcation ENiCrFe-2, and shall require liquid penetrant inspection of the weld (Supplementary Requirement S6)when magnetic particle in-spection(Supplementary Requirement S4)is speciﬁed for the casting.9.3Weld repairs shall be inspected to the same quality standards that are used to inspect the castings.When castings are produced with Supplementary Requirement S4speciﬁed, weld repairs shall be inspected by magnetic particle examina-tion to the same standards that are used to inspect the castings. When castings are produced with Supplementary Requirement S5speciﬁed,weld repairs on castings that have leaked on hydrostatic tests,or on castings in which the depth of any cavity prepared for repair welding exceeds20%of the wall thickness or1in.[25mm]whichever is smaller,or on castings in which any cavity prepared for welding is greater than approximately10in.2[65cm2shall be radiographed to the same standards that are used to inspect the castings.9.4Castings containing any repair weld that exceeds20% of the wall thickness,or1in.[25mm],whichever is smaller, or that exceeds approximately10in.2[65cm2]in area,or that was made to correct hydrostatic test defects shall be stress relieved or heat treated after welding.This mandatory stress relief or heat treatment shall be in accordance with the procedure qualiﬁcation used.When stress relief is required for Grade LC9,cooling shall be in still air.10.Product Marking10.1All marking shall be on a raised pad using low-stressstamps.10.2In addition to the marking required by Speciﬁcation A 703/A 703M,castings that have been liquid quenched and tempered shall be marked with the letters “QT”.11.Keywords11.1alloy steel;carbon steel;ferritic steel;low temperature applications;martensitic stainless steel;pressure containing parts;stainless steel;steel castingsTABLE 1Chemical,Tensile,and Impact RequirementsTypeCarbon SteelCarbon SteelCarbon-Manganese SteelCarbon-MolybdenumSteel21/2%Nickel SteelNickel-Chromium-MolybdenumSteel31/2%Nickel Steel41/2%Nickel Steel9%Nickel Steel121/2%Chromium,Nickel-MolybdenumSteel Grade LCA LCB A LCC LC1LC2LC2-1LC3LC4LC9CA6NM UNS NumberJ02504J03003J02505J12522J22500J42215J31550J41500J31300J91540Element,%(max,except where range is given)Carbon 0.25A 0.300.25A 0.250.250.220.150.150.130.06Silicon0.600.600.600.600.600.500.600.600.45 1.00Manganese 0.70A 1.00 1.20A 0.50–0.800.50–0.800.55–0.750.50–0.800.50–0.800.90 1.00Phosphorus 0.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.04Sulfur 0.0450.0450.0450.0450.0450.0450.0450.0450.0450.03Nickel 0.50B 0.50B 0.50B ... 2.00–3.00 2.50–3.50 3.00–4.00 4.00–5.008.50–10.0 3.5–4.5Chromium 0.50B 0.50B 0.50B ...... 1.35–1.85......0.5011.5–14.0Molybdenum 0.200.20B 0.20B 0.45–0.65...0.30–0.60......0.200.4–1.0Copper 0.300.30B 0.30B ...............0.30...Vanadium 0.03B 0.03B 0.03B ...............0.03...TensileRequirements:CTensile strength,ksi [MPa]60.0–85.0[415–585]65.0–90.0[450–620]70.0–95.0[485–655]65.0–90.0[450–620]70.0–95.0[485–655]105.0–130.0[725–895]70.0–95.0[485–655]70.0–95.0[485–655]85.0[585]110.0–135.0[760–930]Yield strength,Dmin,ksi [MPa]30.0[205]35.0[240]40.0[275]35.0[240]40.0[275]80.0[550]40.0[275]40.0[275]75.0[515]80.0[550]Elongation in 2in.or 50mm,min,%E24242224241824242015Reduction of area,min,%35353535353035353035Impact RequirementsCharpy V-Notch C ,FEnergy value,ft·lbf [J],min value for two specimens and min avg of threespecimens 13[18]13[18]15[20]13[18]15[20]30[41]15[20]15[20]20[27]20[27]Energy value,ft·lbf[J],min for single specimen10[14]10[14]12[16]10[14]12[16]25[34]12[16]12[16]15[20]15[20]Testing temperature,°F [°C]−25[−32]−50[−46]−50[−46]−75[−59]−100[−73]−100[−73]−150[−101]−175[−115]−320[−196]−100[−73]AFor each reduction of 0.01%below the speciﬁed maximum carbon content,an increase of 0.04%manganese above the speciﬁed maximum will be permitted up to a maximum of 1.10%for LCA,1.28%for LCB,and 1.40%for LCC.BSpeciﬁed Residual Elements—The total content of these elements is 1.00%maximum.CSee 1.2.DDetermine by either 0.2%offset method or 0.5%extension-under-load method.EWhen ICI test bars are used in tensile testing as provided for in Speciﬁcation A 703/A 703M,the gage length to reduced section diameter ratio shall be 4to 1.FSee AppendixX1.SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSThe following supplementary requirements shall not apply unless speciﬁed in the purchase order.A list of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser is included in Speciﬁcation A 703/A 703M.Those which are ordinarily considered suitable for use with this speciﬁcation are given below together with additional supplementary requirements that are applicable only to this speciﬁcation.Other supplementary requirements enumerated in A 703/A 703M may be used with this speciﬁcation upon agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser.S1.Unspeciﬁed Elements S2.Destruction TestsS4.Magnetic Particle Inspection S5.Radiographic Inspection S9.Drop Weight TestsS10.Examination of Weld PreparationS10.1The method of performing the magnetic particle or liquid penetrant test shall be in accordance with Practice E 709or Practice E 165.S21.Heat TreatmentS21.1Castings shall be liquid quenched and tempered.S22.Impact Test TemperaturesS22.1When an impact test temperature other than that listed in Table 1is used,the lowest test temperature at which the material met the impact test requirements shall be stampedwith low-stress stamps on a raised pad located immediately ahead of the material symbol;for example,25LCB for +25°F [–4°C]and 025LCB for –25°F [–32°C].S22.2Lateral expansion of V-notch specimens shall be measured in accordance with 23.2.3.1of Test Methods and Deﬁnitions A 370,and reported for information.S23.Carbon EquivalentS23.1When speciﬁed on the order the maximum carbon equivalent shall be:Grade Carbon Equivalent,maxLCA 0.50LCB 0.50LCC0.55S23.2Determine carbon equivalent,CE ,as follows:CE 5C 1Mn 61Cr 1Mo 1V 51Ni 1Cu15APPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1.EXPLANATION OF THE USE OF NOTCHED BAR IMPACT TESTS IN DETERMINING THE ACCEPTABILITY OFSTEELS FOR LOW-TEMPERATURE SERVICEX1.1Years of experience and test work have shown that some materials,particularly ferritic steels,change from tough to brittle behavior with a decrease in temperature.The transi-tion temperatures and the levels of notch toughness vary with different materials,depending on many factors.When materi-als are used under conditions where brittle behavior may occur,there is danger that ﬂaws,which would be considered nonhaz-ardous if the material were tough,may propagate to disastrousfailure of the equipment.X1.2Accordingly,many varieties of tests have been developed in an effort to evaluate the toughness of materials and the conditions under which they will transform from tough to brittle behavior.There are many opinions and shadings of opinion as to which test is most suitable for evaluating theTABLE 2Minimum Preheat TemperaturesGrade Thickness,in.[mm]Minimum Preheat Temperature,°F [°C]LCA all 50[10]LCB all 50[10]LCC all50[10]LC1over 5/8[15.9]250[120]5/8and under 50[10]LC2all 300[150]LC2-1all 300[150]LC3all 300[150]LC4all 300[150]CA6NMall50[10]suitability of materials for service at low temperatures;how-ever,as yet,only the Charpy impact test has received sufficient general acceptance and has been used as a basis for purchasing for sufficient time to be included in ASTM standards.Further-more,this test is required for low-temperature service vessels and piping constructed in accordance with ASME Code for Unﬁred Pressure Vessels and the American National Standard Code for Pressure Piping (ANSI B 31),respectively.These ASTM speciﬁcations for materials for low-temperature service are primarily used in piping and pressure vessel construction that are subjected to temperatures lower than ambient;conse-quently,the notched bar impact test requirements are written to provide material that in quality and by its testing can be validated for use under the construction codes.X1.3No assurance is offered that compliance with these requirements will provide a material that will resist brittle failure under all possible conditions of service to as low as the speciﬁed impact test temperature.It may eventually be possible that other types of tests will provide greater assurance of material suitability for low-temperature services,but at this time there is insufficient knowledge for agreement and general acceptance of some test other than the Charpy impact test.X1.4Attention is directed to the following subjects which have a bearing on the value of Charpy impact tests:X1.4.1Much of the original work in the ﬁeld of notch toughness was done on wrought materials that had deﬁnite directional grain ﬂow parallel to the axis of the bar,and the specimens were taken with the longitudinal axis of the speci-men parallel to the axis of the bar.It has been well established that the results from impact testing of the same piece of steel may vary considerably,depending upon the orientation of the specimen to the direction of grain ﬂow.Although it is known that specimens taken with their axis transverse to the direction of grain ﬂow will have lower values depending on the amount of cross rolling or forging the material has received,there were insufficient test data to permit speciﬁc mandatory requirements on the impact properties of wrought materials determined in any direction other than parallel to the direction of grain ﬂow.Except in special cases this limitation still exists.X1.4.2It is acknowledged that notched bar impact tests are of a qualitative rather than a quantitative nature.As yet,except possibly for ship steel,no satisfactory correlation has been possible between tests on small standardization specimens and the behavior of a structural part under any given conditions of loading in service.The required values as determined by the Charpy V-notch impact test are arbitrary values which can be met by carbon and low-alloy constructional steels when tested at temperatures above that where their behavior changes from tough to brittle as judged by this test.The acceptability of this dividing line seems to be justiﬁed by service experience on carbon and certain low-alloy steels.X1.4.3The literature shows that notched bar impact strengths in constructional steels differ widely in accordance with many variables.Consequently,there is bound to be some discrepancy between an individual test bar and the entire part that it represents.No system of test bar selection can guarantee that every sample would meet minimum requirements.Test bar selection must be a compromise to generally represent the product.X1.4.4The committees responsible for these material speci-ﬁcations have had as an objective the selection of test speci-mens that will represent the properties of the materials,in the form in which they will be used.However,accomplishment of this objective has only partially been realized.At this time it is impossible to select samples for testing that will represent all parts and sizes of the product involved.Particularly in ferritic steels,it is impractical to remove the test bars from heavy sections over about 4in.[100mm]and expect them to show results as high as tests from light sections of the same material.The practical commercial limits on the amount of testing possible,as well as limits to knowledge of what results may be expected from testing in non-standard locations,have been considered in drafting these speciﬁcations.With time and increased knowledge,it may be possible to require more representative testing.SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01has identiﬁed the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A 352/A 352M –93(1998))that may impact the use of this standard.(1)Added UNS numbers to Table 1.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,and the risk of infringement of such rights,are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every ﬁve years and if not revised,either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,which you may attend.If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,at the address shownbelow.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959, United States.Individual reprints(single or multiple copies)of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above address or at610-832-9585(phone),610-832-9555(fax),or service@(e-mail);or through the ASTM website().。

英语中文翻译

1，是我们会很快校准好，有些没对正。 2，我们会在这儿加一个支承。阀管子加强材肘板龙骨 3，我们要联系设计部门，如果必要会在这开一孔。人孔流水孔 4，请先查外面，/里面/外板 5，有些东西没装上，让工程装好它。腹板支柱肋板 6，从这到那的距离是1000毫米。 7，这块板凹起，用火工修好。 8，这装得不好，我们先移位，然后重新定位，舵口盖仓口盖 1，里面是向断焊。 2，封板很平。 3，请查尺度。 4，下一个项目是舱口盖拉放试验。 5，开/关时间是20秒。 6，这是淡水舱。饮用水舱/燃油舱柴油舱/滑油舱循环舱/沉淀舱油渣舱/隔离舱压载舱/顶边舱焊接基本术语焊接方法焊接工艺焊接操作焊接顺序焊接方向坡口单面坡口双面坡口坡口面坡口角度接头根部根部间隙钝边焊接接头对接接头角接接头 T型接头搭接接头十安接头母材焊缝区焊缝连续焊接断续焊缝纵向焊缝横向焊缝对接焊缝角焊缝焊缝正面焊缝背面焊缝宽度焊缝长度焊缝余高手工电弧焊
风向西北（315C），测深仪水深读数20m，计程仪显示航速14节，海况3级，一切准备就绪，我们开始做1泵吧。船长：等一等，吃水情况怎么样？
wind direction north west (315C),water depth from echo sounder 20m.ship`s speed from the speed log 14Kn,sea conditon 3class.In this case every thing is ready .Let`s do No.1 pump first. Cap:Just a moment,how about the draft?
QC：我们昨天用小艇测过，平均吃水5.4M。 QC:We measured it with a boat yesterday.Avg draft is 5.4m. 船长：好的，可以进行了。 Cap:All right,please go ahead. QC:OK,hard a port ,Keep 10 Seconds at P35,then hard a starboard .Measure the time from P35 to S30 at the same QC：好，左满舵，把定10秒，然后打右满舵，测量左35到右30的时间，时间是24秒， time…Time is 24 seconds.The Llogy`s Rules requirtment is not more than 28 seconds. 劳氏规范要求不超过28秒。船长：很好，还有别的试验吗？ QC：另外一台泵同样试验，之后舵机仓内应急操舵，就完成了。 1.让我们先冲横舵壁。舵口盖舵口围盖 2.没水，这是水密的，风雨密 3.有一点，垫圈有点问题。水密试验 1，我们用肥皂水/洗衣粉水来查。 2，看，这有泡沫，正在漏。 3，好的，我们先扣两边，然后补焊漏处。 4，压力表在哪儿，压力多少？ 5，压力是3Mห้องสมุดไป่ตู้a。船体 CAP:Very good,anything more. QC:Another pump once again and emergency operation in steering gear room,that all. 1.Let`s hose bulkhead first.(low/up)stool hatch cover/hatch coaming/cover 2.No water,it`s water-tight /weather tight. 3.There`s a little of water.Something is wrong with the gasket. Tightness test 1.We`ll check it by soap water/detergent water. 2.Look!It`s foam,so it`s leaking. 3.Well,we`ll gouge two sides,then weld the leaking seam. 4.Where is the gauge?How much is the pressure? 5.The pressure is three Mpa . Hull structure

1.4313(CA6NM)

附件1 Z6CND16.04.01马氏体不锈钢介绍Z6CND16.04.01属于低碳马氏体不锈钢，它的大截面机械性能、静态断裂韧性和水下疲劳性能都比较好，同时还具有良好的抗汽蚀性能和焊接性能，是一种优良的水轮机、水泵零件用材料。

1. 材料介绍1.1材料牌号：Z6CND16.04.01（法国NFA35标准）1.2相近牌号：1.4313（德国）、CA6NM（美国）、SCS5（日本）、Z6CND13.04M（法国）ZG06Cr16Ni5Mo（中国）1.3中国牌号1.3.1 锻材a）标准：QJ/SK05-06-2004（企标）b）牌号：0Cr13Ni4Mo1.3.2铸材a）标准：JB/T10384-2002b）牌号：ZG06Cr16Ni5Mo1.4化学成分1.5 热处理制度该钢材主要做调质处理，根据不同的性能要求有不同的热处理工艺。

以下为典型热处理工艺：退火处理590-640℃炉冷调质处理1000-1050℃正火600-620℃回火1.6 供货状态：一般情况下铸件供货，也可订作型材（棒料、锻件、板材）。

1.7 熔炼工艺：可用电弧炉、中频感应炉及VOD炉或AOD炉二次精炼等方法进行熔炼。

1.8 应用状况：该钢一般用于制作汽蚀严重及对综合机械性能要求较高的零件，如水轮机中的转轮叶片、上冠、下环、止漏环、耐磨板。

在泵类产品中，主要用制作抗汽蚀性能要求较高的泵叶轮，或对机械性能要求较高的给水泵泵轴，同时也可用制造承受冲击、高载荷的各种重要零件，如连接件，紧固件等。

2. 化学及物理性能2.1热学性能2.1.1熔化范围：1400-1500℃2.1.2热导率λ= 0.06-0.065 W/m℃2.1.3比热容C=460J/kg·℃2.2密度：ρ= 7.74-7.75kg/m32.3比电阻2.4磁性能：该钢为马氏体钢，具有强铁磁性。

2.5化学性能2.4.1抗氧化性能：该钢具有优良的抗氧化性。

2.4.2耐腐蚀性能：在常温下，对一般的腐蚀性介质（如盐水、硝酸及某些浓度不太高的有机酸）具有较好的抗腐蚀能力，。

ISO 3834国际标准是企业焊接质量管理体系的基础

教育培训ISO3834国际标准是企业焊接质量管理体系的基础陈大军(机械工业哈尔滨焊接技术培训中心，黑龙江哈尔滨150046)摘要：基于ISO3834国际焊接质量管理体系在中国的应用实践，总结了该管理体系针对焊接这一特殊工艺方法的特点，规定了系统的焊接质量管理要求。

很弥补一般通用质量体系在这一的。

其核心焊接责任人员、焊接工艺及评定、焊接人员资格认证等诸多要素。

该体系质量要求、质量要求和基本质量要求3个质量等级，可不同的企业根据客户要求、自身要求和产品特点进行选择，对于环要求,其质量可以用于熔化焊的，应不受产品的&关键词：ISO3834；焊接质量管理；焊接工艺；管理体系中图分类号：TG47ISO3834international standartt art the foundation of enterprisew#ldnng qualnty manag#m#nttytt#mChen Dajun(Harbin Welding Training Institute，Harbin150046，Heilongjiang，China)Abstract:Based on application of ISO3834intemationat welding quality manaaement system in China.Chaa-actegstics of the manaaement system in view of the special welding process wera summarized and requirements of the system's welding quiity manaaement rules wso specified，which made up the blank of geneal quiity system in this respect.Key points included welding responsible personnd，welding process and quaificiion, cogiacation oi welding and inspection personnd，and so on.The standard system had three quiity leveis，comprehensive quiity requirements，standard quiity requirements and basio quiity requirements.It could be selected by dOferent enterpgses according:o customss'requirements，teeia own requirements and produd ohaeaoeeeiseios，and had nospeoiaieequieemenesioeeheopeeaeingeneieonmene.Iesquaiiesooneeoipeinoipie oouid beused ioeoDheemeDhodsoDheeDhan iusion weiding，and isappiioaion wasnoDiimied bspeoduoD spes.Key wo P s：ISO3834；welding quality manaaement;welding procedure；management system、八亠、ments for fusion welding of metallic mategals》标准要求0或该标准的企业认证要求经常是国际采购技术要求或随着中国制造走向世界，越来多的中国焊接企资质要求之一&ISO3834系列自于业走向国际化发展之路，IS03834U*《Quality require-EN729，是由国际焊接学会第44技术委员会的18分教育培训机"制$%摘------册委会(ISO/TC44SC18)编制，在国内由哈尔滨焊接研究机械工业哈尔滨焊接技术培训中心起草,等同等效的对应国标GB/T12467《金属材料熔焊质量要求》。

全面的结构专业英语词汇

全面的结构专业英语词汇(一)Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping 冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery back to retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference 会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accountingdepartment together (Those of NHK will be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List andphysical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectivenessanalysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality T arget 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-CompaqS-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to 5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurem ent4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架。

焊接材料采购指南标准

焊接材料采购指南标准When it comes to purchasing welding materials, it is important to consider a few key factors that will ensure the success of your project. First and foremost, it is essential to understand the specific requirements of the job at hand. Different types of welding materials are designed for specific applications, so it is crucial to choose the right material for the job. Additionally, you should consider the quality of the materials you are purchasing. High-quality materials will not only produce better results, but they will also last longer, ultimately saving you time and money in the long run.在购买焊接材料时，首要考虑的是了解具体的工作要求。

不同类型的焊接材料是为特定的应用而设计的，因此选择适合工作的材料至关重要。

其次，您应该考虑购买材料的质量。

优质的材料不仅能产生更好的效果，而且会更加耐用，从长远来看可以节省时间和金钱。

Another important consideration when purchasing welding materials is the type of metal being used. Different metals require different welding materials, so it is essential to match the materials to the metal in order to achieve the best results. Additionally, it is importantto consider the size and quantity of the materials needed for the job. Ensuring that you have enough materials on hand will prevent delays and ensure that the project can be completed in a timely manner.购买焊接材料时另一个重要的考虑因素是所使用的金属类型。

ca6nm对应astm标准

ca6nm对应astm标准
CA6NM对应ASTM标准是ASTM A182-10A，属于低碳马氏体不锈钢，具有良好的强度、韧性、可焊性及耐磨耐腐蚀性能，广泛应用于核电、石油机械、阀门等领域。

CA6NM是一种优质的不锈钢材料，由于其良好的耐腐蚀性能和机械性能，被广泛应用于多个领域。

在水电领域，CA6NM常用于制造水轮机及其零部件、高压油管、载荷受力的部件等。

此外，它也应用于石油、化工、食品加工等行业的设备制造中，如制造阀门、泵体、管道、食品加工设备等。

此外，CA6NM还可以用于航空航天、轴承、衬套、化学和食品加工设备、输送辊、餐具、叶轮、医疗设备、泵和阀组件、涡轮发动机零件等领域。

以上信息仅供参考，如需了解更多信息，建议查阅相关文献或咨询专业人士。

ca6nm材质的金相检验标准

CA6NM材质的金相检验标准包括以下步骤和要点：
1.试样制备：选择具有代表性的试样，进行切割、磨削和抛光等处理，以获得平滑无痕的表面。

2.侵蚀处理：使用合适的侵蚀剂对试样表面进行轻微的侵蚀，以显示其微观组织结构。

3.观察与记录：在显微镜下观察试样的金相组织，记录其组织类型、晶粒大小、相分布和夹杂物等特点。

4.评级与判定：根据观察到的金相组织特点，参照相关标准和经验，对试样的质量进行评级和判定。

CA6NM是一种高强度、高韧性的耐蚀钢材料，也被称为6%铬-镍马氏体不锈钢。

其化学成分含有6%左右的铬元素、3%左右的镍元素、1%左右的钼元素和约
0.3%左右的碳元素。

CA6NM以其强度、耐蚀性、可塑性和耐磨性作为优点，能够耐受腐蚀性环境、高温、高压、高强度的力学作用，是一种非常稳定和耐用
的钢材料。

CA6NM的高铬含量赋予它良好的耐蚀性能，同时钼的添加提高了其耐腐蚀性能和抗气孔形成能力。

其密度约为7.8g/cm3，热膨胀系数和热导率也具有一定的特点。

通过固溶热处理和淬火处理，可以进一步提高CA6NM的机械性能。

由于其良好的耐蚀性和抗磨损性能，CA6NM广泛应用于化学工业等领域。

在进行CA6NM材质的金相检验时，需要特别注意其组织类型、晶粒大小、相分布和夹杂物等特点，以确保其质量符合相关标准和要求。

同时，还需要根据实际应用场景和需求，选择合适的检验方法和标准，以确保检验结果的准确性和可靠性。

《高锰奥氏体低温钢用焊接材料(征求意见稿)》.pdf

ICS 77.140.60CCS H 44团体标准T/SSEA XXXX—XXXX高锰奥氏体低温钢用焊接材料Welding materials of high manganese austenitic cryogenic steelXXXX - XX- XX发布XXXX -XX - XX实施目次前言............................................................................................................................................................ I I1范围 (1)2规范性引用文件 (1)3牌号表示方法.................................................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。

4订货内容 (2)5尺寸、外形、重量.......................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

6技术要求.......................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

7试验方法 (4)8检验规则 (6)9包装、标志和质量证明书 (7)前言本文件按照GB/T 1.1-2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》给出的规则起草。

ASTMWCB-LCC-WC6-C12-CF8M阀门铸钢材料代号的含义

材料说明1）碳素钢铸件适用于非腐蚀性介质，在某些特定条件下，如在一定范围内的温度，浓度条件下也可用于某些腐蚀性介质。

适用温度-29℃~425℃。

（常用于水、蒸气、油等非腐蚀介质）目前国内采用的现行标准是GB12229-89《通用阀门碳素钢铸件技术条件》，材料牌号为WCA、WCB、WCC。

该标准是参照美国材料实验协会标准ASTM A216《高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规范》制定的。

另外国内还常用ZG230-450 ZG25等，常用WCB代替。

国外一般都制定了用于阀门主体材料的碳钢铸件标准。

国际上常用的为ASTM A216/A216M 中的WCA、WCB、WCC , 其牌号的基本含义是: W 表示可焊接的, C 表示为铸造的, A、B、C 则表示碳素铸钢的强度等级, 其中A 为较低强度的, B 为中等强度的, C为较高强度的。

一般最常用的为中等强度的WCB 牌号的可焊接的碳素铸钢。

当强度要求较高时, 应采用WCC , 因为WCC 中的Mn 的含量较高, 对钢的强化作用提高,σs值也随之提高。

WCB: Welding Casting in grade B of carbon steel2、低温钢铸件：一般低温系指小于-29℃至-196℃范围内。

小于-196℃至-269℃为超低温范围。

石化企业规定低于-20℃就算低温。

一般碳素钢、低合金钢、铁素体钢在低温下韧性急剧下降，脆性上升，这种现象叫材料的冷脆现象。

ASTM A352/ 352M 标准中规定了适用于低温工况条件下阀门主体材料的马氏体和铁素体钢的铸件。

该标准中共有LCA、LCB、LCC、LC1 、LC2 、LC2 - 1 、LC3 、LC4 、LC9和CA6NM 等9 种低温钢铸件牌号, 其适用的低温等级从- 32 (LCA) ～- 196 ℃ (LC9) 。

钢号中的L 表示低温用钢, C 表示材料的类型为铸件, 后面的A、B、C 表示属于碳钢类系列, 是按钢适用温度的高低排列, 越排后的其力学性能越好、低温性能越好及冲击试验的温度越低, 分别是LCA ( - 32 ℃) > LCB 和LCC( - 46 ℃) 。

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