2023届福建省各地九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--Sometimes, I really can’t understand why my parents are so strict wit h me.
--__________ imagining yourself in their positions, I think you can understand them better.
A．By B．In C．Of
2、He accepted the _______ with pleasure. He thought it an honor to attend such a great party.
A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention
3、To realize the Chinese dream, we should do everything we can _______our country _______.
A．to make; beautiful and beautiful B．to make; more and more beautiful
C．make; the most beautiful D．make; more and more beautiful
4、Do you think that ________ little children should know ________ knowledge of safety?
A．so; a little B．such; a little
C．such; a few D．so; a few
5、--- Excuse me. Could you tell me the ______ of the football game yesterday?
--- Sure. Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1.
A．difference B．rule C．result D．effort
6、Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to _______ older people as well as children. A．punish B．regret C．afford D．satisfy
7、--I saw John in the park this morning..
--It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.
A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must
8、Betty is _______ of things for her trip. She likes to get things ready earlier.
A．getting into trouble B．making a list
C．waiting a minute D．taking a walk
9、I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
10、—______ interesting the storybook is!
—Yes, I have read it twice.
A．What B．What an
C．How D．How an
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个答案中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将The USA is a very big country to visit, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a good 1 because you may want to travel around.
New York and Washington D．C．are good places to 2 in May or October. It’s not too hot then. In winter there’s a lot of 3
The best plan is to arrive 4 New England in September. The weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change colour. It’s a good idea to bring your camera 5 you may want to take photos of the autumn 6 4,000 kilometres away in Los Ang eles, California, the weather is fine all year. It’s nice to see the Sun in Decmber! Bring your swimsuit because you might want to 7 in the sea.
In the northwest, it isn’t very cold, but there’s a lot of rain, so bring an umbrella. It’s8 to visit Alaska in July and August but it might be cool in the evening. So remember to wear some 9 clothes. But don’t come in winter. It’ll be dark all day and 10 cold.
In Texas and the southeast , there are storms from time to time in summer and fall. It’s usually very hot and sunny compared to many other places.
So when’s the best time to visit the USA ? Any time you like !
1．A．book B．backpack C．map D．knife
2．A．visit B．see C．look D．watch
3．A．wind B．rain C．fog D．snow
4．A．to B．in C．at D．/
5．A．so B．but C．because D．though
6．A．leaves B．hills C．rivers D．sky
7．A．run B．jump C．ride D．swim
8．A．please B．pleasant C．pleasure D．pleased
9．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold
10．A．freeze B．froze C．frozen D．freezing
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Self-driving Cars
Do you like cars?1．will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2．(it).
About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3．(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4．(make)
by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the
car5．(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6．(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7．Changsha to Wuhan.
Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8．(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9．each costs about $100,000. So it is10．(possible)to be very popular in the near future.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、A Survey of Group Members
1．________ likes to play tennis.
A．Mary B．John C．Susan
2．What can we learn from the survey?
A．Mary likes science best.
B．John likes to sing in his free time.
C．The three members are the same age.
B
14、Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he didn't read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances，” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are cowards(懦夫). I don't want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead(铅) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” W hen Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.
The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it.
“Is it really true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” Bassanio asked Portia.
“Look at me，”said Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was the ruler(统治者) of this palace, master of my servants, and queen of myself. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol(象征) of our love. If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.
1．What kind of box did Bassanio choose?
A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Lead. D．Wood.
2．What did Bassanio see in the box?
A．A dead animal. B．A picture of a fool.
C．A picture of Portia. D．Lots of jewels.
3．Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?
A．Because he didn't like gold and silver.
B．Because he knew that Portia's picture was in the lead box.
C．Because Portia told him to choose the lead box.
D．Because he thought that the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box speaks more to him than all the gold and silver in the world.
C
15、The American type of football was developed in the 19th century from soccer and rugby（橄榄球）football and it is one of the most popular sports in the world. The beginning of football may have been a game played by the ancient Greeks. In this game, there was no limit（限制）to the number of players.
The football field of today is 120 yards long and about 53 yards wide. White lines are painted in the field to mark off the distance to the end area. The game is divided into four parts, each fifteen minutes long. The first two parts are known as the first half. There is a rest period （时间）between the two halves. It usually lasts about fifteen minutes.
Each team has eleven players. Players are required to wear protective equipment（设备）to help keep the body safe during the game. Hard hats are worn to protect the head and the face. Pads（防护垫）are worn to protect the shoulders, arms and legs.
The football is made of leather and is brown in colour. It is shaped much like an oval（椭圆形）and has white rings near each end of the football. These rings help the players see the ball when it is thrown or someone is running with it.
The most famous football game of the year is the Super Bowl. It is televised around the world and is watched by millions of people each year.
1．The football field often covers an area of about _____ square（平方）yards.
A．120 B．53 C．6,360 D．63.6
2．A football game from the very beginning to the end lasts about _____.
A．two quarters B．three quarters
C．an hour D．an hour and a quarter
3．Why do players need protective equipment during the game?
A．To keep their uniforms clean. B．To keep the body safe.
C．To see the ball. D．To make them look smart.
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．There was no limit to the number of players in the first football game.
B．The American football game is played by 22 players in each team now.
C．The American football is brown in colour and oval in shape.
D．The Super Bowl is very popular among people around the world.
5．What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A．To encourage us to learn a new kind of sport.
B．To give us some advice on how to win a game.
C．To recommend some protective equipment for a sport to us.
D．To tell us about a kind of sport.
D
16、It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In
fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural（多元文化）environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
1．In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to ______.
A．keep each other company
B．share the same culture
C．get to know each other
D．develop closer relations
2．The writer mentions his experience in Thailand to show that ______.
A．too many words are of no use
B．the English prefer to make long speeches
C．even talk and silence can be culturally different
D．people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
3．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Multicultural Environment
B．Cross-Cultural Differences
C．How to Understand Each Other
D．How to Build Up a Relationship
E
17、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

United States 6 1 －0.63
Italy 7 6 +0.74
Switzerland 8 8 +1.34
Australia 9 9 +0.76
Sweden 10 10 +1.30
1．Haw many countries remain the same rank in the recent two years?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
2．Which country has the biggest change in ranking between 2016 and 2017?
A．France. B．Italy. C．Japan. D．United States.
F
18、
There’s much to see under the sea, but you nee d to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. The fish might not be so big after all! It’s just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What’s more, in deeper water, colors just don’t seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again.
Do you have a better understanding of the behavior of the light underwater? We need to be careful about the objects around us and explore(探索) their mysteries by ourselves.
1．You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because___________.
A．your eyesight is quite poor
B．your are not quick enough
C．it is not as close as it seems
D．it disappears very quickly
2．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of __of an object underwater in paragraph 4.
A．the size B．the color C．the position D．the weight
3．The underlined word “descend” probably means _________ in paragraph 4?
A．move up B．move on water
C．stop breathing for a while D．go down
4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.
B．Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.
C．The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of the blue light.
D．Y ou will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.
5．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A．The Standard of Color Underwater
B．The Direction of Light Underwater
C．The Beauty of Color Underwater
D．The Behavior of Light Underwater
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、在广州，越来越多学生骑共享单车（the shared bikes）上学。

如今共享单车到处都有。

它给我们的出行带来了很多便利，但也带来了一些问题。

请你根据以下提示给学校英文报社写一篇英文报道，谈谈你对共享单车的看法。

注意：1.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

注：1.随处乱停park…disorderly 2.解锁unlock
In Guangzhou, more and more students begin to ride shared bikes to school. We can see those bikes everywhere.
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参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、B
3、B
4、B
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．D
8．B
9．A
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．what 2．itself 3．started 4．was made 5．to draw 6．successfully 7．from 8．safer 9．and 10．impossible Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．A
14、1．C 2．C
3．D
15、1．C 2．D
3．B
4．B
5．D
16、1．D 2．C
3．B
17、1．C
2．D
18、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、In Guangzhou, more and more students begin to ride the shared bikes to school. We can see those bikes everywhere. Surely, they bring us a lot of convenience while a lot of problems take place at the same time as well.
Students like them because of the following reasons. First, it’s very convenient to use the shared bikes. They can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their phones. Second, it’s cheap to rent the shared bikes. It only costs 0.5 yuan for half an hour.
However, there are some problems as well. Some people park the bikes disorderly. Some people break the bikes on purpose or even steal the bikes.
In my opinion, people should learn how to use the shared bikes properly so that it can make our life easier and our city better.。