青海省西宁市海湖中学2024年中考英语模拟预测题含答案

青海省西宁市海湖中学2024年中考英语模拟预测题含答案
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?
---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.
A．the; an B．a: the C．the; a D．an; the
2、--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?
--- _________ the end of 2019.
A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．How; Not until
3、Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.
A．so B．or C．but
4、—_______ you able to see the sea from this window?
—Yes, it’s peaceful. Some people are swimming in the sea.
A．Do B．Are C．Will D．Have
5、After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies. A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly
6、—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood?
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.
A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of
7、―I hear that you've got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look?
―Sure. Let me show you.
A．May B．Need C．Must D．Should
8、— What should we do to save electricity?
—We should________ the light when we leave the room.
A．put on B．switch off C．take off
9、－Oh, my God! I can't find my key to the office.
－Don't worry. Perhaps it _________ at your home.
A．left B．has left C．was left D．had left
10、Milk quickly goes bad _______ it is put into the fridge.
A．if B．unless C．whether D．until
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、As we know, everyone has problems. And 1 we don’t deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. So how do we deal with our problems? Here are some ways.
By learning to forget
Most of us have probably been 2 with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 3 .
Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide 4 to each other. However, this usually does not 5 for long. This is an important 6 for us: we can solve a problem 7 learning to forget.
By regarding problems as challenges
Many students often complain about 8 They might feel they have 9 work to do sometimes, or think the school rules are too 10 We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges". Education is an important part of our development. 11 young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in
our education 12 the help of our teachers.
By thinking of something worse
By comparing 13 to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist, 14 regards his many physical problems as unimportant. He can't walk 15 even speak, but he has become very famous and successful. Don’t worry about problems. Let's face the challenges instead.
1．A．unless B．when C．if D．while
2．A．pleased B．interested C．relaxed D．angry
3．A．be founded B．lost C．be lost D．find
4．A．don’t talk B．to talk C．not to talk D．to not talk
5．A．happen B．last C．finish D．stop
6．A．book B．lesson C．subject D．magazine
7．A．as B．in C．by D．for
8．A．teachers B．friends C．classmates D．parents
9．A．lots of B．much too C．many too D．too many
10．A．relaxing B．strict C．boring D．interesting
11．A．As B．Like C．For D．So
12．A．to B．under C．with D．for
13．A．your B．ourselves C．yourself D．us
14．A．what B．who C．which D．whose
15．A．and B．but C．while D．or
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Ⅶ短文填词
Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he1．(become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2．[aɪ'dɪə] about “blessing bags” — bags filled with 3．['deili] things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4．(excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5．things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6．. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkil’s hard work has made him 7．['feɪməs]. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization8．(call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9．(different). “They don’t have to wait 10．they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
1．Who wants to find a pet sitter for the dog?
A．Ms Smith. B．Adam.
C．Ms Smith’s parents.D．Adam’s brother.
2．The pet sitter will get ________ for working every weekend.
A．£30. B．£40. C．£50. D．£60.
3．What is NOT the pet sitter’s job?
A．Taking care of the dog. B．Taking a walk with the dog.
C．Giving food to the dog. D．Cleaning the dog’s house.
4．Which of the following is true?
A．Adam asks for a job as a pet sitter.
B．The pet sitter will work in his or her own house.
C．Ms Smith lives far away from Victoria station.
D．Adam is not good at looking after dogs and cats.
B
14、
1．Tom is a 12-year-old boy. If he has a headache, he should take a day.
A．1/2 tablet B．1 tablet
C．2 tablets D．3 tablets
2．If you want to borrow some children books, you can go to the .
A．5th floor B．3rd floor
C．4th floor D．2nd floor
3．Lin and his father want to go to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay .
A．$15 B．$30 C．$45 D．$10
C
15、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was the final game for my eight-year-old son's soccer game.Near the end of the match，the score was two to one，my
son's team being ahead.Parents sat around the field，offering encouragement.
There were less than ten seconds left and the ball stopped in front of one of my son's teammates，Mickey.With cheering shouts across the field，Mickey went back a little and kicked the ball with everything he had.All around me the crowd became crazy and excited.Mickey had scored!
Then there was a complete silence.Mickey had scored，but into the wrong gate — the ball went into the gate of my son's team，ending the game in a draw．Y ou see，Mickey has a serious illness in his head，which makes his IQ lower than that of normal children of the same age.And for him，he didn't understand what a wrong goal was.All goals were celebrated by a happy hug from Mickey.He had been known to hug the players whom he was fighting against when they scored. The silence was finally broken when Mickey，his face filled with joy，caught my son，hugged him and shouted，“I scored!
I scored! Everybody won! Everybody won！” For a m oment I held my breath，not sure what my son would do or say.In fact，I didn't need to worry at that time.I watched through tears，when I found my son raised his hand and started to call out wildly，“Well done，Mickey！” Soon，members from both teams got together around Mickey，congratulating on his goal.
Later that night，my daughter asked who had won.“Everybody won，” I smiled and replied.
1．How did people feel when they saw Mickey score?
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Serious.
2．What does the underlined word “draw” probably mean?
A．失败B．平局C．胜利
3．Which of the following is TRUE about Mickey?
A．His IQ is higher than his classmates.
B．He got one score for his own team at last.
C．He felt happy no matter who scored in the game.
4．Why did the author cry?
A．She was angry with Mickey.
B．She felt nervous about his son.
C．She was proud of his son and other boys.
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Mickey made who watched the game upset.
B．People were moved by Mickey's kindness in the game.
C．The players from both teams were happy for Mickey's mistake.
D
16、In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.
As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (《南极条约》). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.
Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is people’s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.
Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.
Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force(七级以上的)winds.Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon.It can easily blow people away.So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations.People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.
What’s more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.
Although it is challenging（挑战）to work in Antarctica, scientists’passionto learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.
1．Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _____.
A．find out ways to control water pollution
B．research climate change and marine biology
C．grow plants and vegetables in special condition
D．stop the hunters from killing the marine biology
2．In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _____.
A．wear more clothes to keep warm B．cover the windows with black cloth
C．connect research stations with ropes D．eat more fried and canned vegetables
3．We can replace (替换) the underlined wordpassionin the last paragraph with .
A．strong love B．full preparation
C．pleasant introduction D．amazing imagination
4．The passage is mainly about .
A．view of the Antarctica
B．exploring the Antarctica
C．how to survive in the Antarctica
D．climate changes of the Antarctica
E
17、It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him.
When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes.
Einstein regarded time as very important. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. That's why he never remembered his own phone number, which was in the phone book. He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we can not waste our time.
Einstein liked to joke too. Once in an exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year's. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different!
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1．When Einstein began his work in America, he asked for some things except ______.
A．a desk B．some paper
C．a book D．a waste-paper basket
2．Einstein never remembered his own phone number because ______.
A．no one told him the number
B．he couldn’t remember it at all
C．he didn’t have a phone
D．he didn’t think it was worth remembering
3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Einstein has been to many countries except America.
B．Einstein thought people could learn from mistakes.
C．Einstein thought socks were as important as shoes.
D．Ei nstein didn’t like talking with others.
4．In one exam, Einstein ______.
A．asked different questions
B．asked difficult questions
C．wanted the answers all the same
D．wanted different answers
5．From the passage we learn ______ .
A．Einstein thought time was very important
B．Einstein was too careless to make mistakes
C．Einstein made few jokes with his students
D．Einstein was a person who remembered everything clearly
F
18、In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake killed over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. A father rushed to his son's school, only to discover the building was as flat as a pancake.
But he remembered that promise he had made to his son, "No matter what, I'll always be there for you!" Tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of debris(瓦砾)that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his words. He rushed there and started digging.
Other parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school. They tried saying many different things: "It's too late!" "They're all dead!" "Come on, face reality, there's nothing you can do!"
A firefighter also tried to pull him away, saying, "Fires are breaking out, explosions(爆炸) are happening everywhere. You're in danger."
The police came and said, "You're endangering(危及)others. Go home."
To which he replied, "Are you going to help me?" And then he went back to his digging, stone by stone.
He went on because he needed to know, "Is my boy alive or is he dead?"
He dug for eight hours ...12 hours…then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a larg e stone and heard his son. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad? It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You did it, Dad!"
"What's going on there?" the father asked.
"There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad," his son replied. "We're afraid, hungry, thirsty, but thankful you're here." "Come on out, boy!"
"Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what, I know you'll always be there for me!"
1．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Tears filled the man's eyes because he thought the situation was hopeless.
B．The man was worried because he didn't know where his son's classroom was.
C．The policeman was angry with the man because he shouted at others.
D．The parents of the other kids lost confidence after they got to the scene.
2．The firefighter tried to pull the man away because .
A．the man seemed to have lost his common sense
B．the other parents complained to him about the man
C．the man was in danger from the fires and explosions
D．the man might have hurt survivors by digging
3．What do the last four paragraphs tell us?
A．That all the kids in his son's class were saved.
B．That other kids didn't believe the boy's words.
C．That these parents didn't break a promise to their sons.
D．That the boy had great confidence in his father.
4．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Father's Promise
B．Father's Danger
C．Father's Hope
D．Father's Trust
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达。

大多数中学生认为校园生活是丰富多彩的，学习是快乐有趣的。

然而无论在城市还是农村学校，都有一些厌学的学生。

请围绕该话题谈谈你的看法。

要求：（1）内容包括
a) 中学生厌学的主要原因。

b) 你对该现象的看法。

字数：60-80词。

短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。

参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．A
10．B
11．A
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．became
2．idea
3．daily
4．excited
5．away 6．bags 7．famous 8．called 9．difference 10．until Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A 2．B
3．D
4．A
14、1．C 2．D
3．B
15、1．A 2．B
3．C
4．C
5．C
16、1．B 2．B
3．A
4．B
17、1．C 2．D
3．B
4．D
5．A
18、1．D 2．C
3．D
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Most students believe that the life in school is colorful and interesting. However, there are still some students feeling tired of learning both in cities and countries.
Concerning the problem, the reasons are listed below. To begin with, they dislike the way that their teachers show. Besides, there is a lot of homework to do so they are stressed out. In addition, they feel bored about the courses.
From my point of view, students should be focused on study. As the saying goes “Study hard and you will make progress.”。