英语作文中常用替换高级词汇75974
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英语作文中常用替换高级词汇?(一)
?★形容词:?
1.?贫穷的:poor?=?needy?=?impoverished?=?poverty-stricken?
2.?富裕的:rich?=?wealthy?=?affluent?=?well-to-do?=?well-off
3.?优秀的:excellent?=?eminent?=?top?=?outstanding?
4.?积极的,好的:good?=?conducive?=?beneficial=advantageous?
5.?消极的,不良的:bad?=?detrimental=?baneful?=undesirable?
6.?
7.?健康的
8.?
9.?
10.?
11.?
★动词:
1.?
2.?引起:
3.?解决:
4.?拆除:
5.?培养
6.?
7.?认为:
8.?完成:
9.?保留:
10.?
11.?减轻
★名词:?
1.?影响:influence=?impact?
2.?危险:danger?=?perils?=hazard?
3.?污染:pollution?=?contamination
4.?人类:human?beings=?mankind?=?human?race?
5.?老人:?old?people=?the?old?=?the?elderly?=?the?aged?=?senior?citizens?
6.?幸福:happiness?=?cheerfulness?=?well-being?
7.?老师:teachers?=?instructors?=?educators?=?lecturers?
8.?教育:education?=?schooling?=?family?parenting?=?upbringing?
9.?青少年:young?people?=?youngsters?=?youths?=?adolescents?
10.?优点:advantage?=?merits?=?superiority?=?virtue
11.?责任:?responsibility?=?obligation?=?duty?=?liability?
12.?能力:?ability?=?capacity?=?power?=?skill?
13.?职业:?job?=?career?=?employment?=?profession?
14.?娱乐:?enjoyment?=?pastimes?=?recreation=?entertainment?
15.?
★短语:
1.?
2.?努力:
3.?从事:
4.?在当代
5.?大量的
(二)?
替换?
注:用
5:?a?slice?of,?quiet?a?few?,?several替换some?
6:?harbor?the?idea?that,?take?the?attitude?that,?hold?the?view?that,?it?is?widely?shared?that,?
it?is?universally?acknowledged?that)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)?
7:affair?,business?,matter?替换thing?
8:?shared?代?common?
9.reap?huge?fruits?替换get?many?benefits?)?
10:?for?my?part?,from?my?own?perspective?替换?in?my?opinion?
11:?Increasing(ly),growing?替换more?and?more?
(?注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.?Eg.sth?has?gained?growing?popularity.?
Sth?is?increasingly?popular?with?the?advancement?of?sth.?
12.little?if?anything,?或little?or?nothing替换hardly?
13..beneficial,?rewarding替换helpful,?
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,?替换customer?
15.exceedingly,extremely,?intensely?替换very?
16.hardly?necessary,?hardly?inevitable?...?替换?unnecessary,?avoidable?
23.desire?
5.liein位于~~之内
lieon同~~接壤
lieto位于~~之外
6.atleast至少
intheleast丝毫,一点
7.byname名叫inthenameof以~~名义
inaway
getone
loseone
onone
atthebottomof在~~底部atthetopof在~~顶上
at/ontheedgeof在~~边上13.inthecourseof在~~过程中intheeyesof从~~观点看来,在~~眼里inthefaceof面对~,尽管,纵使inthemiddleof在~中间
intheend=atlast=finally最后
14.ontheeveof在~~前夕
onthesideof在~~一边
oncemore重新,又
onceuponatime从前
onceinawhile偶尔
1.以break为中心的词组
breakawayfrom脱离,逃离
breakdown破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚breakin闯进,打断;使顺服breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
breakthelaw违反法律
breaktherecord破记录
breakone’spromise失言
breakup开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨
3.以
comeat
comein
comeon
comeout出来,传出;出版;结果是;
褪色;(秘密)泄露
cometo苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于cometoanend终止,结束
cometrue实现,成为现实;证实comeup走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4.以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭
bedonewith完全结束
doagooddeed做一件好事
doawaywith去掉,废除;弄死;浪费dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于
doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于
doitswork有效,有作用domuch极有用
getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于,对~~习以为常getacross度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解getaheadof胜过,超过
getalong前进,进步;同意;离去getalongwith与~~相处
getat发现,了解;掌握;攻击
havegottodo不得不,必须
getaway离开,逃脱
getback取回,回来;报复getbehind落后;识破
getdown咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁getdownto认真对待,静下心来getfamiliarwith熟悉
getin
getoff
geton
getone
getover
getup
组织
6.以
giveandtake相互迁就
giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发giveback归还
givecause给予~~的理由
giveearto侧耳倾听
giveforth发出,放出;发表
givein屈服,让步,投降giveinto同意,接受;向~~让步
giveoff发出(烟,气味)giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为giveoneselfupto专心于;向~~自首giveout分发,公布
giveplaceto让位于,被~~所替代giveriseto引起,导致;使~~发生
8.以make为中心的词组
bemadefrom由~~原料制成
bemadeof由~~材料制成
bemadeupof由~~组成
makeafoolof愚弄,欺骗makeamistake弄错makeapointofdoing强调;认为~~重要;
决心,坚持
makeadvantages/useof使用,利用makeafter追求,追赶
makebelieve假装
makecertain确信,把~~弄清楚makecontactwith接通,与~~接触,与~~联系makefor去向,向~~前进;有利于makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makeone’sown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便,别拘束makeout填写;开支票;理解;辨认makethebestof尽量利用;极为重视makeup弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装
nciple
night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large
13.asabove/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffact
14.aboveall/measure/normal
15.beforeall/long/time/now/then
16.afterall/class/school
17.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/ doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/
18.withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence
19.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/comp are/controversy/dispute/hope/example
20.underage/discussion/test/way/repair
表示强调的连接词
still,Indeed,apparently,oddlyenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly, undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,aboveall,infact,especially.Obviously,clearly.
Whatismore,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,additionally,again. 表示让步的连接词
although,afterall,inspiteof...,despite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedly,whatevermayhappen.
表示转折的连接词
however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately.whereas
表示原因的连接词
forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,because,becauseof,as,since,owingto.
表示结果的连接词
asaresult,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,asconsequence.
用于总结的连接词
onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort.
其他类型连接词
Mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,forthispurpose,toalargeex tent,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase,。