山东省济宁市微山县第二中学2018届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

微山二中（衡水中学微山分校）2018届高三第一次月考
英语试题
第一部分听力（30分）
做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1．When will the bus most likely come？
A．In five minutes．B．In ten minutes．C．In fifteen minutes．2．What does the man plan to do in Las Vegas?
A．Buy two shirts．B．Find a suitcase．C．Win much money．3．What does the woman think of her sister? A．Clever．B．Messy．C．Kind．
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Making sandwiches．
B．Buying food for a meeting．
C．Joining an association．
5．Where does this conversation probably take place？
A．In a library．B．In a hospital．C．In a coffee house．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独自读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What does the woman want to do？
A．Use the man’s phone．
B．Ask for a free ride．
C．Make an appointment．
7．Where is the woman’s car?
A．In her company．
B．At her hairdresser ’s
C．In front of the building．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Where does the woman buy most of her music？
A．From iTunes．B．From eMusic．C．From Google Play．9．What music does the man prefer？
A．Pop music．B．Jazz．C．Rock．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Who is the man going to the movies with?
A．His sister．B．The woman．C．His friend Ray．11．What does the woman want to see？
A．A musical．B．A documentary．C．An action film．12．What does the man think of action movies？A．Interesting．B．Excellent．C．Boring．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Professor and student．
B．Doctor and patient．
C．Boss and employee．
14．Where does the woman work？
A．In a hospital．B．At a university．C．At a tech company．15．How long has the woman been at her present job?
A．About one month．B．About six months．C．Around one year。

16．What is the man’s advice?
A．Finding a new job．B．Chatting with others．C．Taking some exercise．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17．What is the cost of the Signature Pass？A．$619．B．$849．C．$1049．
18．With which pass can you visit Disney Park any time of the year？A．The Signature Plus Pass．
B．The Signature Pass．
C．The Deluxe Pass．
19．What will you get if you pay before November 30 ？
A．Free parking passes．B．Seasonal discounts．C．One free month．20．How can California residents pay for the passes？A．Weekly．B．Monthly．C．Annually．
第二部分阅读理解（40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
In December of l 992．I was a happy husband and father of two young children．A month later，I was diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia（急性白血病）．
After two years of chemo（化疗)that helped control the disease，my body was weak and lifeless．I felt as if I were a puppet who needed help to lift his arms or hold up his head．
I began to run．After six months my strength had come back．On one of my runs，one where I felt I could run forever,I decided I was going to try to run a marathon．
After telling my Dad about my plan,he told me of a program that trains people to run a marathon，while raising funds for Leukemia research at the same time．So that summer，through the Leukemia Society’s Team in Training program，I started to train for the Marine Corps Marathon．During mile after mile of uncertainty,the day finally came to run the marathon．
On October 27，1996，at 8 A．M．，along with l9，000 other brave souls I started on a 26.2—mile journey that I will never forget．
I first saw my wife Patty at the six—mile mark . She seemed happy that I was still looking as if I knew what I was doing，and having a good time doing it．At Mile l7，my mind was going back to those two horrible years that tried to bring my family and me down．I saw her again．The concern in her face told me she knew I was starting to struggle．I felt as if we were thinking the same,nine more miles and these last few years will be behind us．
That thought alone pulled me forward．Mile 22,23，slowing but going，24，25,then there it was．The Iwo Jima War Memorial．I have seen nothing so grand and inspiring in my life．Three hours and forty—one minutes after I started,I crossed what I think has to be the most fitting finish line in all of road racing!
That night the Leukemia Society gave me a pin at a post—race party that simply says，“Leukemia 26.2”．
If God wills，my cancer may once again take away my hair and my strength，maybe even my life．But it can never take away my pin，or the fact that I am a marathoner .
21．The writer decided to run a marathon because __________ 。

A．he wanted to raise money for Leukemia research
B．he believed he was able to take the challenge
C．he hoped to recover his strength through training
D．his dad knew about the race and made the suggestion 22．Which statement is RIGHT about the writer?
A．He has always been dreaming of becoming a marathoner．B．The training he took that summer well prepared him for the race．C．Those running in the race were mostly Leukemia patients like him . D．His wife was with him during the marathon to give him support．23．Why does the writer think the finish line is the most fitting? A．Because running a marathon is the most suitable sport for him．B．Because the memorial is the most powerful construction he has seen．C．Because he considers it a victory over his disease to finish the race．D．Because 26.2 miles is the most reasonable distance for road racing．24．Which of the following can best describe the writer? A．Optimistic and outspoken B．Strong—willed and determined
C．Generous and easy-going D．Brave and warm—hearted
B
Coffee is a powerful beverage．On a personal level，it helps keep US awake and active．On a much broader level，it has helped shape our history and continues to shape our culture．
Coffee didn’t take off until the l400s when people figured out they could roast its seeds．By the l500s，the drink had spread to coffeehouses across the Arab world．Within another l50 years，it took Europe by storm．“It actually had a major impact on the rise of business，” historian
Mark Pendergrast says．Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas．The insurer Lloyd’s of London was founded hundreds of years ago in one of London’s 2，000 coffeehouses．Literature,newspapers and even the works of great composers like Bach and Beethoven were also spawned(涌现）in coffeehouses．
It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of l773,when American colonists attacked British tea ships and threw boxes of tea into the harbor，Americans universally switched over to drinking coffee．In a letter John Adams wrote to his wife，Abigail,the Founding Father claims his love of tea but says he will have to learn to embrace coffee instead,because drinking tea had become a symbol of not loving the country．
For all the upsides coffee has brought the modern world，it also led to its fair share of downsides，too．Europeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world，and this frequently meant they enslaved people in order to grow it．In Brazil —where slavery was legal until l888 —coffee plantations would use slash—and-burn agriculture,tearing down rain forests and planting coffee trees．Once the soil had been exhausted，growers would move on to another place．And yet，coffee，as Pendergrast says，"had a very good impact in many ways on our civilization,even though it was，for a long time，grown by slaves．"
25．Why did people enjoy going to coffeehouses?
A．Because it was a fashion to drink coffee．
B．Because coffeehouses provided a better flavor．
C．Because they could stay awake and active there．
D．Because they could exchange ideas there．
26．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A．American colonists made great profits by trading in coffee．B．Tea was regarded as a symbol of loving one’s country．C．Coffee became very popular after the incident in Boston．D．John Adams was the Founding Father of the Tea Party．27．What is mainly talked about in this passage?
A．Some interesting stories about coffee culture．
B．Important Roles that coffee played in history．
C．How coffee became the most popular beverage．
D．How coffee affected America’s independence．
C
Global warming happens when greenhouse gases trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere，which increases the temperature. This is like when heat is trapped in a car. On a hot day，the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot. This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car, by going through the windows，but it can’t get back out. This is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth 。

The heat and light can get through the atmosphere，but it can’t get out 。

As a result，the temperature rises.
Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us. The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on Without it，the earth would be freezing，or it would be burning hot。

It would be freezing at night because we would not get the sun’s heat and light 。

During the day，especially during the summer,it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter（过滤）it,so people，plants，and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat。

Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it，if there gets to be too many gases，the each can get unusually warmer, and many plants,animals．and people will die. Plants would die because they would not be able to take the heat .This would cause us to have less food to eat，and it would also limit the food that animals have。

With less food for the animals that we need to survive we would even have less food. Gradually,people,plants，and animals would all die of hunger．People are doing many things to try to stop global warming 。

One thing is carpooling-driving with someone to a place that you are both going to. Another thing is being more careful about leaving electrical devices turned on. Now，more people are even riding buses or bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air 。

Although adults do many things to help stop global warming,kids call do just as much.
28。

By the example given in Paragraph l, the author wants to__________. A。

explain how global warming happens
B. show his feeling in a car in hot summer
C。

tell us cars are causes of greenhouse gases
D. say that I there are greenhouse gases in every car
29。

The underlined word‘it” in Paragraph 2 refers to__________. A. light B. greenhouse effect C。

temperature D. heat
30。

What is the effect of at mosphere？
A. IT only traps the heat of the sun。

B. It does great harm to humans。

C. It makes the earth neither to hot nor too cold.
D。

It prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth。

31。

What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A。

lf there is greenhouse effect．all the plants will die
B。

Human beings are likely to disappear from the earth
C。

Crops can ′t take in the heat lf there is greenhouse effect
D. Although greenhouse effect is necessary．Too much of it will cause us to die.
D
Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners。

One study involved sixty—eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week。

The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机)。

Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot （赤脚）。

Researchers from the JKM Technologies company in Virginia，the
University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study。

They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.
The study appeared in the official scientific journal of The American Academy of Physical Medicine.
The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.
They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless。

Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.
Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.
Harvard’s Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels。

The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe，so it would seem more likely to come down first。

Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.
But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks，like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured。

The study was partly supported by Vibram，which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot。

The findings have gotten a lot of attention。

But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.
32。

What’s the main idea of the passage？
A。

Walking in high heels could cause less serious effects than running barefoot.
B。

Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels。

C. Running in shoes is partly good to runners。

D。

Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.
33. Which part of our body could be injured if we run in running shoes?
A. Toes。

B. Hips。

C. Feet. D。

Legs。

34。

What is the writer's attitude towards the use of the modern running shoes？
A。

Persuasive。

B。

Negative。

C。

Objective。

D. Supportive
35。

In which section of the newspaper can you most probably read the
article?
A. Business。

B。

Science。

C. Health. D。

Entertainment.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

While you are travelling abroad,cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes，which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill—feeling between individuals．36
●Touching Someone
37 In Mediterranean countries，if yo u don’t touch someone’s arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm hug，you'11 be considered cold．But backslap（拍背)someone who isn’t a family member or a good friend in Korea，and you’ll make them uncomfortable．In Thailand，the head is considered sacred—never even pat a child on the head．
●Talking Over Dinner
In some countries，like China,Japan and some African nations，the food's the thing，so don’t start chatting about your day’s adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner．
38 It’s not because your group is unfriendly，but because meal times are for eating,not
talking．
●Removing Your Shoes or Not
Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized,but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia，Hawaii,or the Pacific Islands and you’11 be considered disrespectful．So，if you see a row of shoes at the door，start undoing your laces．39
Once you are on the ground of a different country，remain highly sensitive to native behavior．40 And don’t feel offended if something seems offensive—like queue jumping．
After all，this is a global village，and we are all very different．A．Personal space varies as you travel the globe．
B．Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home．
C．Never be completely surprised by anything．
D．The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea．
E．Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them．
F．If not,keep the shoes on．
G．You’11 likely be met with silence．
第三部分语言知识运用(45分)
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital．It was a gift to 41 so many amazing people and I’d like to share one of these moments．One day，I was called to a room where a（n）42 woman was staying．Usually I helped with 43 who were ready to leave．Instead，she 44 to go to the gift shop．I got a 45 ,helped her into it,and headed down to the entrance．
When we got there,it wasn’t open yet．After a 30-minute 46 ,we entered the gift
shop．As I pushed her around,I could see the 47 in her face as she looked at everything，happy to be out of her room．She 48 some window decorations,and then saw chocolates．
She asked me to push her in that 49 ,and then I helped her 50 all the different chocolate arrangements．51 she decided on three different boxes．
She told me to write the numbers 1，2，and 3 on the boxes．She 52 that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she 53 chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses．As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolate，they 54 offered some to me before taking some themselves．
There were 55 all around．Witnessing the old lady’s 56 and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life was a 57 in itself．I have so many more stories，and each person made an impact on my life．I’ ve 58 that health has a way of b
ringing people together．59 is a blessing，and being in a place where health is so 60 and appreciated is unlike anything else．41．A．introduce B．meet C．attract D．describe 42．A．elderly B．strange C．important D．famous 43．A．nurses B．kids C．patients D．parents 44．A．pretended B．wanted C．failed D．promised 45．A．car B．shopping cart C．wheel chair D．bike 46．A．ride B．walk C．drive D．wait 47．A．relief B．anxiety C．joy D．puzzle 48．A．chose B．made C．used D．received 49．A．manner B．case C．direction D．point 50．A．prepare for B．make up C．figure out D．1ook through
51．A．Suddenly B．Eventually C．Fortunately D．Actually 52．A．explained B．declared C．expected D．imagined 53．A．exchanged B．designed C．tasted D．bought 54．A．in fact B．at a loss C．in turn D．at ease 55．A．whispers B．smiles C．shouts D．cheers 56．A．kindness B．choice C．decision D．1oneliness 57．A．1esson B．chance C．gift D．fact 58．A．concluded B．imagined C．predicted D．1earned 59．A．Health B．Luck C．Virtue D．Praise 60．A．tested B．valued C．maintained D．promote
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Children always appreciate small gifts of money。

Mum or dad，of course, provide 61 regular supply of pocket money，but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. With some children，small sums go a long way. Only very thrifty(节俭的）children manage 62 （fill）up a money box.
My nephew，George, has a money box but it is always empty. Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound 63 (coin) I have given him have found 64 （they）way there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead he 65 （buy) himself fifty pence worth of trouble.
On his way 66 the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it disappeared down a drain。

（下水道)
George took off his jacket，rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm 67 the drain cover。

He could not find his fifty pence piece anywhere，and what is more, he could not get his arm out。

A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was 68 （firm) stuck。

The fire brigade was called and two fire fighters freed George 69 (use) a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience 70 the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and
rewarded him with large box of chocolates。

第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1。

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。

Hello，everyone．Welcome to our schoo1．Now I’d like introduce our school and class to you．Our school was located in a northern city of China．It’s famous as its beautiful scenery．There lie a lake in our school,that students can boat．Close to our school is a beautiful park with many flowers around them．
Our class is made up of 50 lively student．They are warm，generous but ready to offer help．They are very friendly and easy to get along with them．You will have a wonderfully time and get used to the life soon．
第二节书面表达（满分25分)
假如你是某中学学生李华，你的加拿大笔友John来信说，十月份他要和父母来山东旅游。

请你根据以下内容要点，给他写一封回信。

1．推荐的景点：泰山、大明湖、孔子故里;
2.推荐的理由。

注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：孔子Confucius
Dear John，
__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
微山二中（衡水中学微山分校)2018届高三第一次月考
英语试题参考答案
第一部分听力(共两节；每小题1。

5 分,满分30 分)
1—5 ACBBC 6—10 AABBA 11—15 CCBCB 16—20 CBACB
第二部分阅读
21-——24 BDCB 25---—27 DCB 28--—-31ABCD 32-—-35 DBCB
第二节
36-40 EAGFC
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节；每小题1。

5 分，满分45 分)第一节
41-45 BACBC 46—50 DCACD 51-55 BADCB 56—60 ACDAB
61. a 62. to fill 63。

coins 64. their 65. bought 66。

to 67。

through 68. firmly 69. using 70. Because。