中考英语短文改错模拟训练试题及答案解析

中考英语短文改错模拟训练试题及答案解析
（一）
we ve just moved in a house and we want to 1. ______
buy a new color television set ，and I ' m not 2. _____
sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3. _____
on e. If we buy a small one ，we might have 4. ________
to cha nge for it in a few years ' time for a bigger 5. ______
one. My husband thinks it ' s no necessary to buy 6. _____
a very big one. He said our sitting room isn ' t very 7. _____
big. If we put in a very big televisio n ， they will 8. ____
be bad for our eyes. Any way ，we ' d better to make 9. ____
quick decisi on because the price may go up soon. 10. ___
【答案解析】
1. in改为into。

in "在...... 里”表静态的位置；而into则表动态的位置，意为"进入”。

2. and改为but。

前后句之间是转折关系。

3. a改为the。

这里表特指，指要买的电视机的大小。

4. 此行正确。

5. 去掉第一个for。

"把A物换成B物”的英语表达是change A for B 。

文章中该句句意为“几年之后就要把小电视换成大电视”。

6. no改为not。

因为no是形容词，修饰名词，而necessary是形容词，所以要用副词
not来修饰。

7. said改为says。

因为上下文都是用的一般现在时，这里指现在的思想，现在的想法。

8. they 改为it。

这里指的是the big television 。

9. 去掉to。

had better 后接动词原形。

10. quick 前加a。

make a decision 意为“作出决定”。

I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. _________
He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. _________
hard work ，he looks old than his age. When I was 3. _________
young，he is used to tell me the importa nee of study. 4. ________
Father knows little about En glish and other subjects ，5. _________
but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. _________
to lear n my less ons good. He is not only kind to me 7. ________
but also very strict in me. With his help ，I ' ve made 8. __________
great progress. I ' ll never to forget what he taught 9. ______________
me. I think my father is best father in the world. 10. _________
【答案解析】
1. was改为is。

根据上下文的时态可知。

2. 第一个year改为years。

因它受forty-five 的修饰。

3. old 改为older。

因其后有表示比较的than 。

4. 去掉is。

比较：used to=过去经常，be used to= 习惯于。

5. 此行无错。

6. advices 改为advice 。

advice为不可数名词。

7. good 改为well o修饰动词要用副词，不用形容词。

后接某人。

8. in 改为with 。

be strict in 后接某事，be strict with
9. 去掉to。

因助动词will后要接动词原形，不能接不定式。

10. best 前加the。

形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。

（三）
Thank you for your offer in vite me to the free 1. _________
summer En glish course in your school. As for my 2. _________
choice of the two courses , I ' d prefer the five-weeks 3. _
course for 50 hours. This would allows me more 4. _________
time to see your beautiful country while lear ned 5. _________
Ianguage. I ' d like to do some traveling and make 6. _________
a few new friends. In all the subjects I ' m learning 7. _________
at school , I like En glish best. I hope me to take this 8. ___________
cha nee to improve my spoke n En glish level as much 9. ________
as possibly. I believe I will have a won derful time 10. _______
in En gla nd this summer.
【答案解析】
1. 把invite 改为inviting 。

现在分词作定语修饰offer 。

2. 此行正确。

3. 把five-weeks 改为five-week。

"数词+连字符号+名词”作定语，其中的名词要用单数。

4. 把allows 改为allow。

在助动词will ，would及情态动词can, may，must等后
面，永远要用动词原形。

5. 把learned 改为learning 。

while learning=while I ' m learning 。

6. 在Ianguage前加the。

特指英语这种语言。

7. 把In改为Of。

subjects "科目”，English是其中一个"科目"，表示最高级的比较范围，若是整体与个别的关系，就用of。

指时间、地点范围，才用in。

8. 去掉me＞主语希望自己做某事，直接用
hope to do sth，事实上，也不能用hope sb to do sth 这一句型。

9. 去掉level。

这是中文式英语。

improve=make…better 。

10. 把possibly 改为possible 。

as…as possible（尽...... ）是习语。

but now I live in Beiji ng whe n she lives in 1.
Guangzhou. We don ' t look each other very often
2.
but we ' re keep in touch all the time. I often write 3._____
to Mary and telling her about the things that4. ____
are happe ned at my compa ny , and she ofte n 5. ______
writes to me about her work. We talk on phon e6. ____
once a week. Sometime I call her on her 7. ____
car phone , or we send e-mail to each other. 8. _____
we re really luck. There are so many ways 9. _____
we can keep in touch with each other. 10. ___
【答案解析】
1. all 改为both。

指Mary和作者两个人。

2. when改为and或while。

因为两个分句没有主从关系。

而是并列关系，或者有对比或对照的含义。

3. look 改为see。

因为此句意为"两个人不能经常见面（see）”。

4. 去掉keep或把we' re改为WQ因为keep是动词，若不是进行时态或被动语态,
动词前不用be,但句中没有动词时必用be。

所以去掉keep或去掉are，
5. telling 改为tell 。

tell 和write 是并列谓语。

6. happened改为happening。

因为这是现在进行时态。

7. phone前加the。

因为on the phone 是习语，意为"用电话（交谈）”。

8. Sometime改为Sometimes。

此处表示"有时候”，而不是表示"某个不定的时候”。

9. 此行正确。

10. luck 改为lucky。

用形容词作表语。

9. 去掉to。

had better 后接动词原形。

10. quick 前加a。

make a decision 意为"作出决定”。

（五）
I have come in Chi na for two years. My friends in 1. _________
En gla nd sometimes write to me ，ask me how long 2. _________
I ' ll stay here ，when I ' m thinking of returning 3. ______________
home. The an swer of their questi ons is simple : I 4. __________
do not know whe n I retur n home. At the mome nt , 5. ___________
I have no reas on to return back to En gla nd. I like 6. ________
livi ng in Chin a; I enjoy meet ing Chin ese people 7. _______
and travel around the coun try. My work is very 8. _________
interested , and there are so many things I don ' t know 9. __________
about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. ________
【答案解析】
1. 将come改为been。

come是终止性动词，不与时间段连用。

2. 将ask改为asking。

现在分词作伴随状语。

3. 在when前加and。

when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句
（作asking的宾语）。

4. 将of改为to。

在answer，key，way，entrance 等名词后，习惯上用介词to。

5. 在return前加will 。

这是将来时。

注意：不要误以为when引导的是时间状语从句，
用一般现在时代替将来时。

事实上，when引导的是宾语从句。

6. 去掉back 或将return 改为go。

因为return=go back 。

7. 此行正确。

8. 将travel 改为traveling 。

因为traveling 与meeting 并列，作enjoy 的宾语。

9. 将interested 改为interesting 。

表示某事物"令人.... 的”用-ing 形容词；-ed
形容词则表示某人“感到……的”。

10. 将it改为them。

因为此处是指many things 。