浙江省杭州市市萧山区第十二中学2018-2019学年高一英语测试题含解析

浙江省杭州市市萧山区第十二中学2018-2019学年高一
英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. . We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
参考答案：
D
略
2. I don’t feel ___________ enough to rush about, so I’ll sit down.
A. energetic
B. academic
C. attractive
D. available
参考答案：
A
3. —We ______ hurry－there’s plenty of time.
—So we can have a coffee nearby.
A. mustn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. can’t
D. don’t have to
参考答案：
D
4. I doubted______or not they could finish the task on time if they didn’t set about it at once.
A.if
B.whether
C.how
D.that
参考答案：
B
5. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.
A. contains; including
B. includes; containing
C. contains; containing D .includes; including
参考答案：
A
6. There is no doubt ________.
A. that Mr. Hansen is in good health
B. whether is Mr. Hansen healthy
C. if Mr. Hansen's health was returning
D. whether Mr. Hansen in health
参考答案：
A
7. I n yesterday’s newspaper, it was reported that great damage ____by the flood.
A.has been done
B. had been done
C. has done
D. had done
参考答案：
B
8. I won’t see the film tonight. I am busy. ______, it is raining cats and dogs.
A. Beside
B. However
C. Besides
D. As well as
参考答案：
C
9. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
参考答案：
A
略
10. ----Have you read the paper?
----Yes, but I don’t think there is _______ new in it.
A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
D. what
参考答案：
C
11. My father walks dog after supper every day.
A. a; the
B. /; /
C. the; the
D. the; /
参考答案：
D
12. Though Betty doe sn’t like her present job, she wants to ______ it until she gets another one.
A. hang up to
B. hang off to
C. hang on to
D. hang back to
参考答案：
C
13. No sooner ____ I left my home______it began to rain.
A .did ，than
B had ，than
C had ，when
D did ，when
参考答案：
B
14. It is the first time that we ____ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see
B. had seen
C. have seen
D. saw
参考答案：
C
15. I can’t help but that nothing would go wrong．
A．wish B．to wish C．wished D．wishing
参考答案：
A
16. --- When will the party be held?
--- It is still _____.
A．making preparation B．making preparations
C．in preparation D．in preparations
参考答案：
C
17. The mother, as well as her two daughters, ____________ to the theatre with some friends this evening.
A. are going
B. were going
C. is going
D. was going
参考答案：
C
18. Listen to Li Yang, founder of Crazy English. He speaks English _____ he were American.
A. if
B. because
C. even if
D. as ifks5u
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 作文（满分20分）
4月23日是“世界读书日”（World Reading Day），假如你是班长，请你起草一份倡仪书，号召全班同学以实际行动迎接“世界读书日”的到来，为创建“书香校园”，多读书、读好书，养成课外读书的好习惯。

字数100左右。

倡仪书应包括以下内容：
1．现状（看电视、上网时间更多）
2．列举一些阅读的好处；(丰富知识，完善自我)
3．建议每位同学每学期至少读1—2本好书。

开头已给，不计入词数。

Good morning! Boys and girls,
As we know, World Reading Day which falls on April 23rd is drawing near. The purpose of the global festival is to promote reading and
publishing.________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Good morning! Boys and girls,
As we know, World Reading Day which falls on April 23rd is drawing near. The purpose of the global festival is to promote reading and publishing. Nowadays, a lot of students prefer to spend much time in watching TV and they are crazy about Internet. So, most of them don''t have enough time to read books. And still worse, they don't like reading. However, reading is necessary. I firmly think that by reading, we not only enrich our
life ,and broaden our horizons but also learn to perfect our personality. Now that reading is good for us, let’s develop a good habit of reading. I strongly suggest that every one of us should read at least one or two good books every term.
三、阅读理解
20. Skeptics are strange a lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The "eco-guilt" brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.
Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the "real state of the world" as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg's views are similar to those of some industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.
So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg's book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that "After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down."
Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg's "preference for unexamined materials is incredible".
A critical eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interest. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. That's a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.
12. According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as "skeptics"?
A. People who agree on the popularity of "eco-guilt".
B. People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.
C. People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.
D. People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.
13. Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborg's books?
A. The book challenges views about the fine state of the world.
B. Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.
C. The author convinces people to speak comforting worldviews.
D. Industry–funded media present confusing information.
14. The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to_________.
A. find fault with Lomborg's book
B. voice a different opinion
C. challenge the authority of the media
D. point out the value of scientific views
15. What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?
A. To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.
B. To warn the public of the danger of half–blindness with reviews.
C. To blame the media's lack of responsibility in information.
D. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.
参考答案：
12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
本文是一篇议论文，环保怀疑主义者拒绝承认人类行为对环境的严重威胁。

Bjorn Lomborg 的新书认为现在地球的环境状态良好，《自然》杂志认为他所使用的材料未经检查，结果并不可信。

新闻媒体应该呈现所有的客观信息让人们做出自己的决定。

【12题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句“Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment and they are tired of people who disagree with them.”可知一些怀疑主义者拒绝承认人类行为对环境的严重威胁。

C项“People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.”内容与之相符。

故C项正确。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句“Indee d, Mr. Lomborg's views are similar to those of some industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.”可知Lomborg's books的书很受欢迎是因为他的观点和很多受到工业资助的组织一致，背后有大的企业在维护他们的利益，用Lomborg的观点来混淆视听。

故B项正确。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第四段“Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg's "preference for unexamined materials is incredible".”可知Lomborg的观点本应该被批评，《自然》杂志就认为Lomborg 的观点所使用的材料是未经检查的，他的观点是难以相信的。

作者提出《自然》杂志就是就是为了发出不同的观点。

故B项正确。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文章最后一段第一句“A critical eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions.”可知作者通过新闻媒体要有批判性的观点，媒体应该客观批判地呈现所有信息让人们做出决定。

故A项正确。

21. Most of us feel upset if we miss just one meal, and if we try to go without food for 12 hours we would really be uncomfortable. But there are some people who seem able to “fast” for very long periods.
Various records are claimed for long fast, but in most cases there is no medical proof and so the records are doubtful. One South African woman claimed that she lived for 102 days on nothing but water and soda water.
There are great differences among living things in the ability to survive without food. For example , a tick（扁虱）, which lives on animals, may survive a whole year. Warm-blooded animals use up their stores of food in the body more quickly.
In fact, the smaller and more active the animal, the more quickly it uses up its reserves.
A small bird starves to death in about five days, a dog in about twenty. In general, we can say that a warm-blooded creature will die when it has lost about half its normal weight.
This matter of weight is important. Man and other creatures live in a state of metabolic equiplibrium（新陈代谢的平衡）which means maintaining the body weight once a certain
point has been reached. This regulation of body weight is done by thirst, hunger, and appetite.
When your blood lacks nutritional materials, this registers（记录）in the hunger center of the brain and you feel “hungry”. The body is crying out for any kind of fuel (food). And it is our appetite that sees to it hat we choose a mixed diet, which is the kind the body needs.
56. According to this passage, a man will die _________.
A. when his blood lacks nutritional material
B. when a certain point in losing weight has been reached.
C. when his normal weight is lost
D. when he goes without food for more than 12 hours
57. The word “fast” in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by ________.
A. live merely on water and soda water
B. eat no food
C. live on nothing
D. remains alive for a long time without food
58. A tick can survive much longer than a bird because ________.
A. a tick lives on animals
B. a tick is much smaller
C. both B and C D a bird is more active
59. A person feels hungry _________.
A. if he doesn’t choose a mixed diet
B. because his body cries out for food
C. if there are not enough nutritional in his blood
D. when soemthing is wrong with regulation of body weight
60. From the passage we can infer that the author ________.
A. believes the South African woman very firmly
B. does not believe the South African woman at all
C. is doubtful whether there was such a South African woman
D. is not certain whether the South African woman’s claim was true.
参考答案：
BBDCD。