部分否定与全部否定

代词-----部分否定与全部否定

（一）全部否定

全部否定通常由含有全部否定意义的词，如no, none, nobody, nowhere, no one, never, neither, nor，nothing 等加上表示肯定意义的谓语动词构成。例如：

1. We couldn't eat in a restaurant because ____ of us had ___ money on us.

A. all; no

B. any; no

C. none; any

D. on one; any

析：根据句意“我们不能在餐馆吃饭”，可推测后句为“因为我们谁也没带钱”。no one 虽能表示全部否定，但其后不能跟of 短语。所以该题选C 。类似试题：

1.They were all tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.

A. any

B. some

C. none

D. neither

2.Both teams were in hard training; ____ was willing to lose the game.

A. either

B. neither

C. another

D. the other

注意：“否定谓语+ 不定代词any/either 等”也可构成全部否定。例如：

We won't buy any of the books. 我们不会买任何一本书。

（二）部分否定

部分否定是由表示总括意义的词如all, both, every, each, everything, everybody 以及always, completely, entirely, wholly 等加上否定词not, never 等构成的，含有“不全是、并非都”等意思。例如：

4. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with___.

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing

析：由前一句“你说的我绝大部分同意”可推知后半句应为“但我并不是每一个细节都同意”。在所给的四个选项中只有everything 与not 连用才能构成部分否定。故选A 。再如： All that glitters is not gold. （莎士比亚语）

=Not all that glitters is gold. 闪闪发光的未必都是金子。

5.The advertisement s say 2046 is the most romantic film. But I am sure it won’t interest_____.

A.somebody

B. anybody

C. everybody

D. Nobody

翻译：6. All of the students did not turn up.

7. No one turn up.

8. None of the students turn up.

试试手：

1.I don’t know all of them.

2.I don’t like both of the books.

3.Not every students goes to the farm on Sunday.

4.Not everyone in our class likes football.

5.I know none of them.

6.I like neither of the books.

7.No student goes to the farm on Sunday.

8.No one/ Nobody in our class likes football.

9. We haven’t enough books for _______; some of you will have to share.

A. somebody

B. anybody

C. everybody

D. nobody

10. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer?

—Actually I didn’t like ______.

A. both of them

B. either of them

C. none of them

D. neither of them

英语中部分否定与全否定句型巧读熟记

重庆李鑫编１.在英语否定句中出现下列含有全体意义的代词作主语或宾语，或带下列副词作状语，则这些句子是表示部分否定的句子。

下面列出十个中心总括词有：

all pron. & ad.全部，都both pron.& adv.二者;两个都

every pron.个个;每个everybody pron.人人;每人

everything pron.每件事altogether adv.全部;全体

always adv.常常地everywhere adv.各地;每处

entirely adv.全部地wholly adv.全部地

例句：

I).以上代词作主语的部分否定句

All animals are not enemies now. 并非所有动物现在都是好朋友了。

All is gold that glitters. 闪亮发光物,并非尽黄金。

All is not lost that is in peril. 危难中之物,未必全丧失。

All the answers are not right. 所有答案并非全对。

Both the sisters are not clever. 两姊妹并非都聪明。

Every one cannot make art. 并非人人懂艺术。

Everyone does not like sandwiches. 并非人人都不喜欢三明治.

Everybody, it is true, wouldn’t like it. 确实并非人人都喜欢它。Not all the people like sandwiches. 并非人人都喜欢三明治.

Not all the people dislike sandwiches. 并非人人都不喜欢三明治.

Not everybody likes sandwiches. 并非人人都喜欢三明治.

Not everyone likes sandwiches. 并非人人都喜欢三明治.

II).以上代词作宾语的部分否定句

He doesn't like both of the films. 他对这两部影片不是都喜欢。