裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第50课

Lesson 50 Taken for a ride 乘车兜风
【New words and expressions】（4）
ride n. 旅行excursion n. 远足conductor n. 售票员view n. 景色
一．單詞講解：
★ ride n. 旅行騎馬, 乘車; 騎馬(或乘車)旅行[Q]
同義詞sit on, manage, mount, sit on top of 反義詞walk
變化形動變rode ridden riding 變化形名複rides
（1）n. 乘、騎
eg：”Give me a ride on your shoulders , Daddy “．`爸爸,讓我在你肩膀上騎一會兒吧.'
ide to school .
eg：It’s only 5 minutes’ bus r
到學校只有5分鐘公共汽車車程。

take sb for a ride 欺騙某人
take ……for把…認為是，把…看成為
eg：Don’t be serious . Just take it for a joke .
不要太認真就把它當作是一個笑話。

（2）v. 騎、乘（馬、自行車、汽車等）
ride a bicycle / horse
ride in a bus ；ride on a train
ride the rails 逃票乘火車
★ excursion n. 远足
同義詞trip, journey, outing, tour 變化形名複excursions
trip 短期旅行
journey 旅程、旅行、路程
travel 常期間的各處旅行（尤指出國旅行）
tour [tu?]為遊玩的目的到幾個地方觀光
tourism [?tu?riz?m] n.旅遊事業
tourist [?tu?rist] n.旅遊者，觀光者
voyage [?v?i-id?]vi.航海，航行，旅行
go on an excursion v. 去遠足, 做一次短途旅行
★ conductor n. 售票员、領導者; 管理人; 響導
同義詞leader, director, head, executive
變化形名複conductors
conductress 女售票員；ticket man 售票員
booking-office clerk （售票處的）售票員
ticket inspector 查票員
conduct （1）n. [?k?nd?kt] 行為、品行、舉止
a man of good conduct 品行端正的人
the rule of conduct 行為準則
honorable conduct 光榮的行為
shameful conduct 可恥的行為
（2）v. [k?n'd?kt] 引導, 指揮, 管理
eg：He conducted me around the museum . 他帶領我到博物館內四處參觀。

eg：The young man conducted the tour . 這位年輕人擔任該隊的導遊。

★ view n. 景色、視力; 視野[U]
同義詞see, sight, behold, observe 變化形名複views
變化形動變viewed viewed viewing
（1）n. 景色
fine natural scenery 優美的自然風光
eg：This room has a fine view of the mountains .
這個房間可看見山區的美景。

eg：The view from the top of hill is wonderful .
從山頂看景色非常美。

同義詞：
landscape（陸地的）風景、景色（scenery of an area of land）
scene（c）景色、景象、景緻（view as seen by a spectator）
scenery（u）景色、風景、風光
（general natural features of an area , eg. Mountains , valleys , rivers , forests , etc.）
（2）n. 視界、視野come into view 看得見
eg：The plane soon went out of view . 這架飛機很快就從視野消失了。

（3）n. 看法、想法、意見
eg：What’s your view on t he subject ？關於這個主題你有何看法是什麼？
in my view ＝in my opinion 照我看來/ 觀點
eg：In my view , the foreign policy of the government is wrong .
在我看來，政府的外交政策是錯誤的。

take a gloomy view of life 人生を悲観する
viewpoint ＝point of view 觀點、立場、意見
eg：I’d like to give you some advice from a doctor’s viewpoint .
我想以醫生的立場給你一些建議。

二．Key structures：
表習慣性動作的動詞：
belong to屬於, consist of由…組成,
contain vt.包含，容納；控制，抑制
desire vt.渴望；要求，請求n.願望，欲望,
detest vt.憎惡, like , dislike ，hate , hope , love ,
matter vi. 有關系, 要緊，mean打算, mind介意, need , want ,
wish vt.希望；祝願, believe , doubt , see , hear , know , understand , think , consider認為, feel , look看起來, seem 看上去, show顯示,
have 有, sound 聽起來，taste 嚐起來,
require要求, possess 擁有, care 關心,
eg：This box contains 48 matches . 這個包廂包含48場比賽
eg：Those papers belong to me . 這些文件屬於我
eg：He need a new pair of shoes . 他需要一雙新鞋
eg：I hate writing letters . 我討厭寫信
【Text】
Why did the writer not get off the bus at Woodford Green?
I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way.
I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.
'I'm going to Woodford Green,' I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, 'but I don't know where it is.'
'I'll tell you where to get off.' answered the conductor.
I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.
'You'll have to get off here,' the conductor said. 'This is as far as we go.'
'Is this Woodford Green?' I asked.
'Oh dear,' said the conductor suddenly. 'I forgot to put you off.'
'It doesn't matter,' I said. 'I'll get off here.'
'We're going back now,' said the conductor.
'Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered.
三．課文講解：
※ Taken for a ride 被當作是乘车兜风
take for 把…認為是，把…看成為；
take sb for a ride 欺騙某人, 詐騙某人
標題相關：1）乘車兜風2）我被騙了
★ I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way.
我喜欢在乡间旅行, 但却不愿意迷路.
※ love / like / prefer + to do（一次性喜歡）
love / like / prefer + to doing（長期性喜歡）
love to do 想要做某事；love doing 喜歡做＝enjoy doing
eg：Love me , love my dog . 古諺說: 愛屋及烏
job 失業
lose one’s way
迷路；lose one’ｓ
temper 失去控制,發脾氣
lose one’s face
丟臉；lose one’s
lose weight減肥；put on weight 增加體重、加胖
保持鎮定
lose one’s cool 沉不住氣、失控发火；keep one’s cool
失去理智、驚慌失措、不知所措
lose one’s head
lose one’s shirt on
喪命
保持冷靜；lose one’s life
喘不過氣來，呼吸困難、喘息，上氣不接下氣
lose one’s breath
lose oneself 迷失方向, 迷路、沉迷於
eg：He lost himself in reading . 他沉迷於讀書
區別lose , loose , miss
lose [lu:z] v.丟失；迷失（lost - lost）
eg：I don’t like losing my way .
eg：Take care not to lose you passport .
eg：I’m lost . 我迷路（弄不清）了
loose [lu:s] a.(寬)松的；不精確的；自由的，散漫的
eg：Several screws have come loose . I’ll have to tighten them .
幾個螺絲鬆脫。

我必須擰緊
miss [mis] vt. 想念、vt. 漏掉, 錯過
eg：We haven’t seen you for a long time . We have missed you .
eg：We must hurry or we’ll miss the train .
eg：I miss her in the crowd. 在人群中走散了
★ I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.
最近我作了一次短途旅行, 但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长.
※ recently ＝lately （常用於一般過去時或現在完成時的句中）
※ take sb some time to do ＝took sb some time to do
eg：It takes us thirty minutes to walk from here to the station .
eg：It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat .
他花了很多錢給她買了一件裘皮大衣
eg：It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth .
說出真相，這將需要很多的勇氣。

eg：This vending machine takes 10-dollar coins .
這種自動售貨機需要10元硬幣。

＊vending machine ['vendi?] 自動販賣機
＊vending n. 販賣
※ expect vt.預料，預計；等待，期待，盼望；要求
wait for 等候
eg：My trip took me longer then I expected .
eg：I am expecting Jack to arrive at six o’clock , but I shall not wait for if he is not here by 6.15.我預計傑克六點鐘到達，如果他 6.15不到這裡，我將不會等待，
'I'm going to Woodford Green,' I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, 'but I don't know where it is.'
“我要去伍德福德草地, “
但我不知道它在哪儿. “
我一上车就对售票员说, “
※ get on 上(車，馬等)；進展(to)轉話題
get off (從…）下來；出發；下班；逃脫懲罰
get into 進人、對……發生興趣；捲入
get out of 逃避,改掉、逃避, 戒除, 由... 出來、
從……出來，從出租車（轎車）下來
★ 'I'll tell you where to get off.' answered the conductor.
售票员回答说.
“我来告诉您在哪儿下车, “
※特殊疑問詞+ 不定式作賓語
★ I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.
我坐在汽车的前部, 以便饱览农村风光.
※ in the front of 在……前部
in the front of the car 在車的前座
in front of 在…前面，在…面前
in front of the blackboard 在黑板前面
※ get a good view of 能夠清楚地看到……的景色、觀賞…．的美景
※ country
⑴n.國家，全國人民；⑵；[the～]農村，鄉村
countryside n.農村，鄉下、暗含偏僻之意
politically correct ph. 政治上正確的, 有政治標准的; 識時務的, 合時宜的
rural area 農村部、農村地域；urban area 城市地區
suburban area 郊外地区｛こうがいちく｝
After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.
过了一些时候, 车停了. 我环视了一下身旁, 惊奇地发现车里就只剩我一个乘客了.
'You'll have to get off here,' the conductor said. 'This is as far as we go.'
我们的车就到此为止了. “
“您得在这里下车, “
售票员说, “
※ as far as ＝so far as 遠至，到……程度
so far as（否定句）
walk as far as the foot of a mountain 走到山腳那麼遠
as far as（the）eye can reach 就目力所及、就視線所及
as far as I know 就我所知道
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
carry ……too far 太過分
carry a joke too far 玩笑開得過分、
冗談｛じょうだん｝の度を過ごす、冗談｛じょうだん｝が過ぎる
★'Is this Woodford Green?' I asked. 'Oh dear,' said the conductor suddenly. 'I forgot to put you off.' “这里是伍德福德草地吗？”　我问道. “哎呀, “售票员突然说, “我忘了让您下车了. “
※ put sb off 讓……．下車；put off 推遲，推延；阻止，勸阻
put off the meeting 推遲會議
eg：Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today .
決不把今天能做的事情推到明天。

今日事、今日畢
忘記去做某事
forget to do ….
★ 'It doesn't matter,' I said. 'I'll get off here.'
'We're going back now,' said the conductor.
我说, “
我就在这儿下吧. “
“没关系, “
售票员说.
“我们现在要返回去, “
※It doesn’t matter ＝That’s all right 沒關係
★ 'Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered.
我回答说.
“好吧, 既然如此, 我还是留在车上吧. “
case n.事例；情況
in the case 既然如此（if that happens）
in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣（at any rate）
in no case 無論如何都不，決不；in case 假使，以防(萬一)
eg：You’d better take an umbrella in case it rain s .
你最好帶把傘,以防下雨
in case of …..
假如，如果發生；防備
eg：In case of fire , ring the alarm bell . 遇火警時立即按警鈴
小case ！＝a piece of cake輕松的事, 不費吹灰之力
＝It’s a peanut （花生）
＝No sweat ！輕易＝It’s a breeze 表示事情很簡單，很容易
＊breeze [bri:z] n.微風，輕風vi.飄然而行
※stay on the bus 留在車上；stay at home呆在家裏
stay in bed 臥病在床；stay up 熬夜
※ prefer vt.更喜歡，寧願
prefer sth to sth 更喜歡前者，而不是後者
prefer doing to doing …
更喜歡做前者，而不是做後者
寧願做A而不作 B 、比起B更喜歡 A
寧願作某事，而不願作某事（一次性的喜好）
prefer to do rather than do…．
eg：I prefer coffee to tea . 我喜歡喝咖啡而不是茶。

eg：He prefers walking to cycling . 比起騎自行車，他寧願步行
eg：She prefers to be alone rather than have supper with him .
比起與他吃晚飯，她寧願獨自一人
四．Special Difficulties：
A. Exercise选择正确的词:
1. Hurry up! You'll (lose) (miss) the bus.
2. That doorknob has come(lose)(loose). It will fall off soon.
＊doorknob ['d?:.n?b] n. 門把手
3. Do you(expect)(wait for) him to change his mind?
4. If you bet on that horse you will (loose) (lose) your money.
＊bet [bet] vt.打賭；確信vi.打賭n.打賭；賭注
5 . He (waited) (expected) at the street corner for over half an hour before his girlfriend arrived.
1. miss
2. loose 3 .expect 4. lose 5. waited vi (wait for)
bet on sth 就...打赌
B. Exercise ：改写以下句子, 用It takes或It took来开头.
1. I get to the office in an hour.
→　It takes me an hour to get to the office
2. I reached Tokyo in fifteen hours.
→　It took me fifteen hours to reach Tokyo.
3. He wrote the book in six months.
→　It took him six months to write the book.
五．Exercise：
1. a in the country is something he loves .
a. Traveling +ing 起名詞作用可做主語
b. Travel
c. The traveling（×）
d. To traveling（×）
2. This is as far as we go. We don't go a .
a. any further更遠
b. more far （×）
c. further more（而且, 此外）
d. so far 迄今為止；到某個程度
not any more = not any longer = not any further 不再……
further more 更进一步, 更有甚者的是
3. There was a good b of the countryside from the front of the bus .
a. sight n.視力；眼界；情景[ pl.]名勝vt.看見
b. view n.觀點；觀察；景色vt.看待；觀察，看
c. scene [si:n] n.場，鏡頭，節；地點；景色；舞台；吵鬧
d. scenery [?si:n?ri] n.風景，景色；舞台布景
4.I was advised to arrange for insurance b I needed medical treatment .
a. so that 所以，因此；為使，以便
b. in case 假使，以防(萬一)
c. although conj.雖然，盡管；然而
d. nevertheless [?nev?e??les] ad.仍然，然而，不過
六．Review：
1. Key structures：一般現在時
表習慣性動作，或者是表喜好，感覺的詞，通常使用現在時
eg：I love traveling in the country .
eg：I don’t like losing my way .
2. Main Points：
take for a ride 被欺騙或捉弄人、就當作是乘車兜風
把…認為是，把…看成為
take ……for ……
go on an excursion v. 去遠足, 去旅行
get off (從…）下來；出發；下班；逃脫懲罰
get on上(車，馬等)；進展(to)轉話題
in the front of 在... 前部；in front of 在…前面，在…面前
get a（good）view of the countryside 飽覽鄉村的景色。

love doing sth 喜歡做某事；lose one’s way 迷路
it takes sb some to do sth
it took sb some time to do sth
in the case 既然如此；in case….. 假使，以防(萬一)
stay on the bus 留在巴士上
七．補充內容：諺語：
1. It take all sorts to make a world .
人們的喜好、性格和才能各不相同，是上總有各式各樣的人
2. It’s a long road that has no turning .
＝It’s a long lane that has no turning .
無論怎樣長的巷子也有轉彎處。

(申意義為:耐心等待終會時來運轉）。

八. 听力训练(歌曲) ：Where have all the flowers gone
Where have all the flowers gone ？Long time passing
Where have all the flowers gone ？Long time ago
Where have all the flowers gone ？
Young girls have picked them every one
Oh, when will they ever learn ？Oh, when will they ever learn ？Where have all the young girls gone ？Long time passing
Where have all the young girls gone ？Long time ago
Where have all the young girls gone ？Gone to husbands every one Oh, when will they ever learn？Oh, when will they ever learn？Where have all the husbands gone ？Long time passing
Where have all the husbands gone ？Long time ago
Where have all the husbands gone ？Gone to soldiers every one Oh, when will they ever learn ？Oh, when will they ever learn ？Where have all the soldiers gone ？Long time passing
Where have all the soldiers gone ？Long time ago
Where have all the soldiers gone ？Gone to graveyards every one Oh, when will they ever learn ？Oh, when will they ever learn ？Where have all the graveyards gone ？Long time passing
Where have all the graveyards gone ？Long time ago
Where have all the graveyards gone ？Gone to flowers every one Oh, when will they ever learn ？Oh, when will they ever learn ？Where have all the flowers gone ？
graveyard [?greivjɑ:d]n.墳場
說明：
Where have all the flowers gone ？花兒們哪裏去了?
Long time passing 好長一段時間過去了
Long time ago 很久以前了
Young girls have picked them every one 女孩子把花摘下來了
Oh, when will they ever learn ？他們何時才明瞭。