(完整版)中考易错题汇编：动词时态和语态
初中英语语法易错点08 动词的时态(解析版)
易错点08 动词的时态与语态易错考点【01】从句中的客观事实真理永一般。
在宾语从句中，如果从句表述的是客观事或真理，则无论主语是哪种时刻，从句永远用一般现在时，如：The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
易错考点【02】不规则动词的过去式与过去分词。
从中考阅卷可以看出，学生好多错误都是因为对不规则动词的过去式与过去分词掌握不牢造成的，所以在复习时，要特别关注不规则动词过去式与过去分词的变化方法，分类整理，记住特殊词。
为方便记忆，单独整理成文件，可以把自己不会的标注，并利用记忆规律记忆。
易错考点【03】现在完成时与一般过去时超级易错考点，好多学生都因为对这两种时态分不清而出错。
现在完成时：表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响。
它强调持续与影响，并不一定完成。
I have lost my pen.我把钢笔弄丢了。
（过去某个时间丢的,现在还没有找到。
发生在过去，影响到现在）。
She has been a teacher since two years ago. 她从两年前就当老师了。
（从过去持续到现在。
）一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态表示过去习惯或经常发生的动作。
它只强调过去。
如We visited the factory last week. 上周我们参观了那家工厂。
易错考点【04】延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。
①现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在,与一段时间连用时应注意肯定句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。
我离开这所学校已经8年了。
误：I've left this school for eight years.正: I’ve been away from this school for eight years.他借用我的词典已经两天了。
九年级英语易错知识点汇总
九年级英语易错知识点汇总一、动词时态和语态动词时态和语态是九年级英语中的一个易错知识点。
学生常常会在使用时态和语态时出现错误。
下面是一些常见的易错点：1. 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别：一般现在时用于表示客观事实、普遍真理或经常性的动作；而现在进行时则表示目前正在进行的动作。
2. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别：一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，而过去进行时则表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。
3. 一般将来时和将来进行时的区别：一般将来时用于表示将来的动作或事件，而将来进行时则表示将来某个时间段内会正在进行的动作。
4. 主动语态和被动语态的转换：主动语态强调动作的执行者，而被动语态则强调动作的承受者。
在转换时要注意时态和语态的变化。
二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是九年级英语中常出现的易错知识点。
以下是一些容易出错的地方：1. 单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：一般在形容词和副词后面加-er 和 -est 来表示比较级和最高级。
2. 双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：在形容词和副词前面加more 和 most 来表示比较级和最高级。
3. 不规则变化的形容词和副词：有一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化是不规则的，需要记忆。
三、介词的使用介词是英语中的一项重要语法知识，也是一个容易出错的地方。
以下是一些常见的介词使用错误：1. at, in, on 的使用：at 用于表示时间的具体点，in 用于表示时间的段或季节，on 用于表示特定日期或星期几。
2. in, on 的使用：in 用于表示在一个地点或范围内，on 用于表示在一个平面上或接触到的表面上。
3. with, by 的使用：with 表示伴随的状态或工具，by 表示通过某种方式或方法。
四、动词不定式和动名词的用法动词不定式和动名词经常会被学生搞混，容易出现错误。
以下是一些常见的误用情况：1. 动名词作主语：动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
2022年上海中考常考易错题汇编-动词时态语态及情态动词(含解析)
2022年上海中考常考易错题汇编-动词时态语态及情态动词(含解析)1上海中考常考易错题汇编-动词时态,语态,情态动词(含解析析)共一、单选题（共41小题）1．Mr.WengcamebackfromFrancein2022.She_________thereforfoury ear.A．workB．workedC．haworked2．—Mr.LeetoatudentwhenIenteredtheclaroomthimorning.—Heiverypatient heiyoung.A．talking;butB．talk;thoughC．watalking,thoughD．talked,how ever3．Ourcountry______thei某thpopulationcenu(人口普查)already.A．finihedB．hafinihedC．willfinihD．finihe4．Icalledyou,but nobodyanwered.Where_______you2A．iB．areC．waD．were5．Bettywillringmeupwhenhe_______inBe ijing.A．leftB．wentawayfromC．haveleftD．havebeenawayfrom7．－WhereiJohn－He______theciencelab.A．hagonetoB．habeentoC．wentto8．—HowdoyoulikeyourEnglihteacher—Heigreat.Wefriendincethreeyearago.39．Ifthereianychangetotheplan,I______youaoonapoible.A．toldB．havetoldC．tellD．willtell10．Yeterdayevening,I___ __alongthetreetwhenIuddenlymetmymathteacher.A．walkB．walkedC．wawalkingD．amwalking11．Look!Theboy_____ __footballontheplayground.A．playB．playC．areplayingD．played12．Myiterwantanewdre.Sh eittotheparty.A．wearB．hawornC．woreD．igoingtowear13．Ididn"thearyoubeca ueIthenewontheradio.A．litentoB．amliteningtoC．litenedtoD．waliteningto414．—Idon’tknowifAuntLithee“tay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.—IfIthelightandbegantowork.A．haturnedonB．turnedoffC．turnedonD．haturnedoff16．—LinKai,handinyourhomework,pleae.—Oh,orry.I______itathomethimorning.A．waleavingB．haleftC．willleaveD．left17．Mypenpalaidhewou ldwritetome,butI_____anyletterfromhimofar.A．won’treceiveB．haven’treceivedC．hadn’treceivedD．didn ’treceive518．Greatchange_________inTongreninthepatfiveyear.A．havehappenedB．havetakenplaceC．havebeenhappenedD．havebe entakenplace19．AlthoughBillin’trichenough,heoften______moneyto thepoor.A．itB．atC．amittingD．waitting21．–When_______yourmother_______youthatbluedre,Lucy–Sorry,Ireallycan’tremember.Maybetwoorthreeweekago.A．will;buyB．doe;buyC．did;buyA．takeB．tookC．amtakingD．wataking23．—Yourclaroomiveryclean.—Ye,it______everyday.A．icleanedB．cleanC．icleaning24．—WillyoupleaegotoeethemovieGuanyinhanwithme—No,Iwon’t.I______al ready.A．awB．haveeenC．eeD．willee25．—Who’thelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing—It’me.Thiphoto____fourteenyearago.A．itakenB．tookC．takeD．wataken726．Watepaperhouldn’t_____everywhere.It’ourdutytokeepourc laroomclean.A．bethrownB．throwC．ithrown27．Anofficial_____byomereporte ronfoodprobleminShanghaiyeterday.A．iinterviewingB．iinterviewedC．wainterviewingD．waintervi ewed28．Boyandgirl,thebookinthelibraryhould______goodcareof.A．t akeB．aretakingC．betaken29．Theradioayawildanimalzooigoingto___ _inourcity.A．bebuiltB．builtC．buildD．bebuilding830．—Howoonallthework—Inaweek.A．will…finihB．i…goingtofinihC．will…befinihedD．are…go ingtobefinihed31．Tree________everyyeartomakeourcitygreener.A．plantB．areplantedC．wereplantedD．willbeplanted32．Inthe patthechildrenweremade______15houraday.A．tolockB．workC．toworkD．lock33．Todayalotofinformationca n_____online.A．receiveB．bereceivedC．ireceivedD．receiving34．Inmanypla ceinChina,theoldover90notonlybytheirfamilybutalobythegovernment.A．itakinggoodcareB．aretakengoodcareof9C．itakinggoodcareofD．aretakengoodcare35．Ititruethatknowl edge_____ratherthanbeingtaught.A．learnB．learnedC．ilearnedD．walearned36．Maryin"thereatt hemoment.She______later.aoonathebell.A．handin;ringB．handin;willringC．behandedin;willringD．beh andedin:ring38．Atlattheboywamadeandbegantolaugh.A．topcryingB．totoptocryC．totopcryingD．toptocry39．-DoyouknowLucy’grandma-Ofcoure.Sheiakindwoman,butheha foraboutamonthinceheintheaccident.10A．beendead;wakilledB．died;wakilledC．beendead;killedD．d ied;killed40．—IBohaiBridgeopentothepublicyet—Ye.It______foralmotoneandahalfmonth.A．haopenedB．habeingopenedC．habeenopenD．waopen41．Thegirl waoftenheardhappilyinherroom.A．ingB．toingC．ingingD．ing11答案部分1.考点：动词时态试题解析：For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。
动词时态和语态的易错易混点提炼
第十讲：动词时态和语态的易错易混点提炼教学重点：分析动词时态与语态的易错易混点的体现，帮助学生辨别易错易混之外，并对这些知识点在高考中的应用加以总结。
教学内容：（一）时态使用中值得注意的几个问题：1.一般将来时的几种表达形式：（1）will do 强调意志、决心。
如：LiDong will give a talk with you.（2）be going to do. 将来的打算，或可能发生的事。
如：We are going to visit the Museum of Chinese History.It is going to rain.（3）趋向动词go, come, leave, arrive, start, stay等可用现在进行时表示即刻的将来。
如：They are leaving for Tibet. 他们要去西藏。
（4）be to do表示计划的将来。
如：He and I are to meet at the station.另be to do 也表示①命令或问对方意愿。
如：You are to report for duty at the headquarters.②可能与can, may相仿。
如：My key is nowhere to be found.（5）be about to do 也表示即刻的将来。
如：I was about to leave when the telephone rang.我正要出门，这时电话铃响了。
（6）“be + to do”表示拟定或计划中将发生的行为或按职责义务必须去做的事情；“be about to do”表示即将发生的事，句中一般不使用时间状语。
如：All the questions are to be answered at once.No one is to leave the room without permission.They are about to leave this afternoon.（误）They are about to leave. （正）2.现在完成时在三种情况下容易出错：（1）句中有过去时间，不能用现在完成时。
人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编动词的时态和语态非谓语动词含答案
人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编）（含答案动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词一、动词的时态：( )1.--Look at the sign !Please put out your cigarette.--Sorry! I notice it.A.don`tB.didn`tC.neverD.hardly ( )2.---Who the street?---Mary and her workmates are.A.are cleaningB.cleanC.is cleaningD.cleans ( )3.--The weather report says that it in two days.---If it , the school sports meeting will be put off till next Monday. A.will rain, will rain B.will rain, rains C.rains, will rainD.rains, rains( )4.--How long you in your school ?---For about 3 years.---When you to your school ?---In 2017.A.have, been; did, comeB.have, come; have, beenC.did, come; did,comeD.have , been; have, gone( )5.Jane `s_______a clerk with little money for over ten years.A.marriedB. been married toC. married withD. got married to( )6.--- ______ for Beijing?--- Yes, and I'll come back in two months.A.Have you leftB. Do you leaveC. Are you leavingD. Did you leave ( )7.---Tomorrow is Sunday. you join Peter in going hiking ?---Sorry, I . How about you ? ----If you don`t, neither I.A.Will, won`t, doB.Do, don`t, willC.Will, won`t, willD.Do,don`t, do( )8.There a concert in the music hall tonight.A.is going to beB. is going to haveC.will haveD.will be gong ( )9.There great changes in the small village in the past 10 years.A.wereB.hadC.have beenD. had been ( )10.--Whereyou ?--Tibet. --How you there?---By air.A.did , go; did, goB.have, been; did, goC.have ,gone; did, goD.did, go; have, gone( )11.Please don't leave until your teacher _________back.A.will comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming( )12.Wang Tao has gone to Australia. He __________there for a year.A.wentB. wasC. has beenD. has gone( )13.—Can I help you, sir?—Yes, thanks. I bought the radio here yesterday, but it ________.A.didn't workB. won't workC. wasn't workingD. doesn't work( )14.--What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I'd give it to charity. -A. will B. did C. were D. would( )15. ---- When _______you ______ your homework?---- I ______ it before he came back.A. have, finish, have finishedB. have, finished, had finishedC. did, finish, had finishedD. did, finish, have finished二、动词的语态：( )1.Great changes ______ in the city, and a lot of factories __________ so far. A. took place; were set up B. have been taken place; have set up D. were taken place; set upC. have taken place; have been set upThe major of the company said all the construction work _____ by the end of)2. (2009.A. has been completedB. would completeC. would have been completedD. will be completed( )3.The garden _______while the Greens were away from home.A. took good care of B．was taken good careC．was taken good care of D．was taking good care( )4.There is no need for little kids to early in their childhood.A.make to studyB.be made to studyC.make studyD.be made study ( )5.We to stay at home all day and all night to prevent the illness.A.toldB.tellC.are toldD.will tell( )6.These days masks very well in Italy. Thousands of them out . A.are sold, have been sold B.sell, have been soldC.sell, have soldD.are sold, were sold( )7.AI be popular in some western countries, but I think it_______ in everyday life across the world before long.ed to,will be usedB. is used to, is usedC. used to,will useD. was used , was used( )8.Nobody but the doctors or nurses and those ______ by Dr. Lee ______ to enter the patient's room.A. are invited, are allowedB. invited, is allowedC. being invited, allowedD. invited, are allowed( )9.Has everything ______ can be done ______?A.that, been doneB. what, already being doneC.that, already doneD. what, done( )10.The teacher said that we ____ another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.A.gaveB.would giveC.would be givenD.were given( )11.Do let your mother know the truth.She appears________everything.A．to tell B．to be told C．to be telling D．to have been told ( )12.Mr.Lopes was much disappointed to find the bike he had______went wrong again.A．it repaired B．repaired C．repaired it D．to be repaired( )13.The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought________by Robert Bunsen.A．to be invented B．having been inventedC．invented D．to have invented( )14.This kind of cloth________well and________long.A．is washed;lasts B．washes;lastsC.washes;is lasted D．is washed;lasted( )15.—I'd like a pen which ________well. —Will this one________?A．writes;do B．writes;work C．is written;do D．is written;work三、非谓语动词：( )1.As a doctor, Mr. Green tried his best to do what he could hispatients` lives.A.saveB.to saveC.savingD.saved( )2.Please speak more slowly and clearly to make yourself _____ at the beginning.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to be understood( )3. I was about to go away when I heard my name_____ .A.callingB. calledC. callD. to be called( )4.All of us have been there, Peter _____ . A.including B. included C. is including D. is included( )5.They all say Wolf Warrior 2 is a good movie which is worth a second time.A.seeingB. to seeC. being seenD. see( )6.You aren`t allowed snacks with you because they neverallow anything to eat to the museum.A.to bring, bringingB.bringing, to bringC.to bring, to bringD.bringing,bringing( )7. _______late in the morning, he turned off the alarm.A.SleepingB. To sleepC. SleepD. Having slept.She remembered a letter to her son but she forgot when she .)8 (A.to write, wroteB.writing,wroteC.to write,writesD.writing, writes ( )9. Tom tried hard to make the baby but the baby continued . At last he gave it up.A.stop to cry, to cryB.stop crying, cryingC.to shop crying , cryingD.to stop to cry, to cry ( )10.--Have you got used to online ?--Yes. I think it`s convenient for me it at anytime. A.study ,to study B.studying ,to study C.study, studying,D.studying,studying ( )11. the house on fire, he called 119 at once.A.To seeB.SeeingC.SeeD.Saw( )12.Dr. Zhong Nanshan, as one of the greatest doctors , went to Wuhan in person to help save the sick people in February,2020.A.is regarded,B.was regardedC.regardedD.regarding( )13.---How long didn`t you have your hair ?---About 50 days.A.cutB.cuttingC.to cutD.cutted( )14.Deeply by what the medical workers from all over the country did,my sister has decided to be a doctor in the future.A.moveB.movedC.movingD.to move( )15.The officer from WHO advised all the people together in public recently.A.to avoid to getB.to avoid gettingC.avoiding to getD.avoiding,avoiding( )16.They were very poor and they had no room .A.to liveB. living inC. to live inD. live in( )17.That day I saw some parents ________ at the back of the classroom，_______ to the teacher.A. sitting，listenedB. sat，listenedC. sitting，listeningD. sat，listening( )18.---Did you get anyone ______ the trees?I got the trees _______.，---YesA. to water，waterB. to water，wateredC. water，to be wateredD. water，watered( )19.After the funny story, we couldn`t help .A.hearing, laughingB.heard, to laughC.hearing, to laughD.heard, laugh( )20.Summer is coming. Children can`t wait swimming in the pool.A,to go B.going C.go D.to goingAnswers: 一、1-5 BCBAB 6--10 CCACB CCDDC 11-15 DBABB 11-15 BABAC 6-10 二、1--5 CCCBC 1--5 BBBBA 三、BCABB 11-15 ABBBB 6-10 CCBAA 16-20。
2023年英语中考语法总复习—8.动词时态和语态
八、动词时态【注意】（1）陈述句变一般疑问句：主语I/we变you，some变any.（2）特殊疑问句：what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Where do you study English？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语（+其他）？Why is your mum so angry？(3) 按照时间表发生的动作，可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】（1）always也可用于现在进行时，表示一种强烈的感情色彩，译为“总是”He is always telling lies.（2）某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。
① have当“有”讲时，不能用现在进行时。
I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于：主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情：I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生（有迹象表明要发生的事）。
Look！There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于：（1）客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事：Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.（3）表意愿。
问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令：Will you please turn on the radio？(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。
中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态（含解析）
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态，可是经常使用的只有9种：一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成，时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
中考英语语法易错易混知识点样本
中考英语语法易错易混知识点样本一、动词时态1.现在进行时和一般现在时的区别- 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，一般由be动词+动词的现在分词构成。
例如：I am studying.- 一般现在时表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
例如：I study English every day.2.一般过去时和现在完成时的区别- 一般过去时表示过去一些时间或一段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：He ate an apple yesterday.- 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
一般由have/has+动词的过去分词构成。
例如：I have finished my homework.二、动词语态1.被动语态和主动语态的区别- 被动语态表示动作的接受者是主语，强调的是对动作的承受或影响。
例如：The house was built last year.- 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，强调的是动作的发生者。
例如：He built the house last year.2.被动语态的构成- 被动语态由be动词的适当形式+动词的过去分词构成。
例如：The book was written by Mark Twain.三、介词1. in和on的区别- in表示在一些范围或区域内，常用于表示在房间、城市、国家等具体范围内。
例如：She is in the classroom.- on表示在一些表面上，表示接触或处于一些物体之上。
例如：The pen is on the table.2. at和in的区别- at表示在一个点、一个具体的地方或时间上。
例如：I will meet you at the school gate.- in表示在一个面、一个范围或区域内。
例如：He is in the classroom.四、代词1.复合形容词后面的反身代词- 当复合形容词修饰名词时，反身代词应放在其中的形容词后面。
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点，掌握好这些知识，将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。
本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。
一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。
常见的动词时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。
例句：He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句：I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例句：I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句：I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句：She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时：表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。
例句：They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。
英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种：1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的发出者。
例句：He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
例句：The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态：表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。
例句：The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态：表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。
例句：The book has been read by her.注意：被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换，同时需要适当更改时态动词。
中考语法考点分类易错点汇总(动词时态)
中考易错题---05动词时态1. The train _________ for twenty minutes.A. LeftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away【答案】D【分析】leave对应延续性动词be away2.Simon________the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB.is playingC.had playedD. will play【答案】C【分析】when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去式，主句时态应和过去相关3.He drank so much that he didn't realize that he _______on the floor the whole night and almost froze to death.A.liedidiny【答案】D【分析】lie(躺) 过去式是lay lie(说谎)过去式是lied4.Jane ___________ to answer the difficult questions that was ___________ by the teacher.A. rose...raisedB. raised...risenC. rose...risenD. raised...raised【答案】A【分析】rise 不及物动词，过去式rose,无被动语态raise及物动词有被动语态5.1.242,000 people _______ in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China.A.killedB.have killedC.were killedD.have been killed【答案】C【分析】根据时间状语可知是考察一般过去式的被动语态6.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usD. told us【答案】B【分析】考察一般过去式的被动语态，注意tell sb. to do sth. 被动的用法7.Not only I but also my neighbour’s son ______ going on a camping trip next week.A. amB. isC. areD. will【答案】B【分析】注意not only....but also 就近原则8.The string of the kite suddenly broke and the kite ________ .( appear）【答案】disappeared【分析】and前后时态一致，故填过去式9.In recent years, Chinese traditional culture _________ more and more fashionable.A.has becomeB. becameC. have becomeD. had become【答案】A【分析】根据时间状语.In recent years,可知应是现在完成时，culture是可数名词单数，故A10.Jerry told me he ____________on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.A. will operateB. would operateC. operatedD. has operated【答案】B【分析】考察宾语从句，主句是过去式，故用过去将来时11.–What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?-He_______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A.has drivenB.droveC.drivesD.is driving【答案】B【分析】考察一般过去式12.Quite a few tall buildings _______ in the last two years.A. have been put upB. were put upD. put up【答案】A【分析】根据时间状语in the last two years. 应用现在完成时，另外注意被动语态13.The store ________ since 5 o’clock every day.A.is openB.is openedC.has openD.has opened【答案】A【分析】be open(此处作形容词，表状态)14.Nana_______ as a photographer for five years in the club, and now she is the CEO.A. has servedB. had servedC. servedD. Serves【答案】C【分析】考察一般过去式15-Have you finished your homework? -Yes. I_____ it in just 20 minutes.A. have finishedB. finishedC. will finishD. was finishing【答案】B【分析】根据时间状语in just 20 minutes.可知此处应是一般过去式16. Perhaps there ______ any air pollution in the future.A. will notB. will not beC. will not haveD. will not be able to【答案】B【分析】根据时间状语in the future.应是将来时there will(not) be17.Joan can't join us. She ________ for the lesson she will have next week.A) preparesB) will prepareC) is preparingD) prepared【答案】C【分析】根据题意应是现在进行时18. A: Have you seen Mrs. Smith lately?B: No. She ________ Australia for business. she'll come back in two days.A)has come toB)has gone inC)has gone toD)has been to【答案】C【分析】have gone to去了没回来have been to去了回来了19. You _____ come if you ________ busy tomorrow.A．not need, areB. must, will beC. needn’t, areD. needn’t, be【答案】C【分析】if引导的时间状语从句符合主将从现，needn’t 不必20. -Do you know when Dr. White _______ for dinner this evening?- No, but I think he ______ when he is free.A.will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come【答案】B【分析】第一句话是宾语从句，将来时态；第二句话when引导的时间状语从句，符合主将从现21.. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing【答案】D【分析】考察过去进行时22. Nobody noticed that Tom _______the bank in the corner of the street.A. had enteredB. enterC. entersD. entering【答案】A【分析】考察宾语从句，主过从过23.This medicine _________ millions of people's lives since it was put into use．A) is savingB) will saveC) has savedD) had saved【答案】C【分析】since从句，主句用现在完成时24.Mary ________ Britain many times, so she is very familiar with its capital city, London.A) visitedB) will visitC) has visitedD) is visiting【答案】C【分析】根据many times可知应是现在完成时25. A: Have you seen Mrs. Smith recently?B: No. She ________ Australia for business. She’ll come back in two days.A)has come toB)has gone toC)has gone inD)has been to【答案】B【分析】have gone to去了没回来have been to去了回来了26. Tom, please try to tell the story in your own words. ________ afraid to make mistakes.A) Not beB) Don’t beC) Not to beD) Not to being【答案】B【分析】考察祈使句，应选B27. You have been to Beijing. How long ____ you ___ there? ★★A. did; stayB. have; stayedC. do; stayD. will; stay【答案】A【分析】考察一般过去式，选A28. Neither you nor he _________ to Guilin before. ★A. have goneB. have beenC. has goneD. has been【答案】D【分析】Neither...nor 就近原则，故选D29. –Look at the sign. Reading aloud is not allowed in the reading-room.--Oh, I’m sorry, I ________.★★★A.don’t noticeB.didn't noticeC.wasn’t noticeD.wasn’t notice【答案】B【分析】考察一般过去式，选B30.it is 5 years since he ______shanghai for Japan .A has leftB had leftC leftD leaves【答案】C【分析】since 后跟一般过去式31. He ________ here for another two days .A has stayedB will stayC stayedD is staying【答案】B【分析】考察一般将来时32.Owen is ____ late for his work, is he?A.almostB. hardlyC. oftenD. Sometimes【答案】B【分析】反义疑问句，前否后肯，故选B33.I have nothing ____(far) to say.【答案】f urther【分析】far 比较级f urther34.Tom felt ____(happy) because he had to keep his pet dog in a very small space.【答案】unhappy【分析】根据题意应是unhappy35.The train _________ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away【答案】D【分析】leave对应延续性词是be away36.Simon________the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A) has playedB) is playingC) had playedD) will play【答案】C【分析】When 引导的时间状语从句，主过从过，故填C37.The school year in England begins in September and ____ into three terms.A.dividesB. will divideC. dividedD. is divided【答案】D【分析】考察一般过去式的被动语态，选D38.Many kinds of work _______ done by computers.A.hasB. have beenC. has beenD. have【答案】B【分析】考察现在完成时，注意主句是复数形式39.The telephone_________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A.is inventedB. was inventedC. has inventedD. had invented【答案】B【分析】根据时间状语in 1876. 考察一般过去式的被动语态40.He was still working on his project while other people a rest.A.were havingB. are havingC. will haveD. have41. After she _______ a huge breakfast at the hotel, she set out on foot down Nanjing Road.A.had eatenB.was eatingC. has eatenD. have eaten【答案】A【分析】注意主句是一般过去式，从句是过去完成时42. I ____ on a beach in the sun this time last week. Now I have to study for the test in the room.A. lieB. layC. was lyingD. had lain【答案】C【分析】this time last week过去进行时43. --I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?--I ____ a walk by the lake with my husbandA.was havingB.am havingC.have hadD.Have【答案】A【分析】考察过去进行时，选A44. He ________ quite a lot in his work.A. use to travelB. is used to travelC. used to travelD. was used to travel【答案】C【分析】used to do:过去常常be used to do被用来be used to doing 习惯于45. I don’t know whether it________or not,but if it________,I’ll stay at home.A.snow,isB.snow,willC.will snow,willD.will snow, does【答案】D【分析】前半句是考察宾语从句，将来时；后半句是if引导的时间状语从句，主将从现46 He told me that he_______(visit) Beijing the next year.【答案】would visit【分析】考察宾语从句，主句是过去式，故从句是过去将来时47.Linda said someone _________(invite)her to have a picnic the next weekend.【答案】would invite【分析】考察宾语从句，主句是过去式，故从句是过去将来时48. When the traffic accident ______, I was walking with my friend by the road.A. happensB. happenedC. would happenD. had happened【答案】B【分析】考察when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去式49.We _____ several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteers in the community since last week.A. are havingB. have hadC. hadD. Have【答案】B【分析】since+一般过去式从句，主句应现在完成时50. A: Good evening. I to see Miss Mary.B: Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A.have comeeC.cameD.had come【答案】A【分析】考察现在完成时51. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A.didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known【答案】A【分析】考察宾语从句（一般过去式），主句用一般过去式52. Nana ________as a photographer for five years in the club, and now she is the CEO. ★★★A.has servedB. had servedC. servedD. serves【答案】C【分析】考察一般过去式，选C53. I come to tell you Jack _____ for London next month. ★★★A. is leavingB. is about to leaveC. will leaveD. would leave【答案】A【分析】表示移动性的词如leave come arrive go 等用现在进行时表示将来时，故选A54. —The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.—It _____ for nearly a week. ★★★A.has rainedB.had rainedC.would rainD.was raining【答案】B【分析】考察过去完成时，‘过去的过去’55. I don't think Julia saw me at the moment because she_____with her friends on the Internet.A)is chattingB)was chattingC) has chattedD) would chat【答案】B【分析】根据时间状语at the moment应是过去进行时56. It is 4:30 p.m. Ben and Leon______their work, so they are playing chess now.A) are finishingB)finishedC)have finishedD) will finish【答案】C【分析】考察现在完成时，选C57. The writer told us that he________ a great number of short stories in the last few years.A) wroteB) was writtenC) has writtenD) had written【答案】D【分析】考察宾语从句，主句是一般过去式，根据时间状语in the last few years.从句时态是过去完成时58. It _______for almost two hours yesterday before we came back home.A. has rainedB. rainedC. had rainedD. was raining【答案】C【分析】before+一般过去式，主句用过去完成时59. The professor told us that two thirds of the earth _______ covered with waterA. wasB. isC. had beenD. would be【答案】B【分析】宾语从句中，表示客观真理，事实时态是一般现在时。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编含答案(1)
一、选择题1．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 3．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 4．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 5．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse6．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water7．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! Whe n and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are8．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 9．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 10．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks11．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 14．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play15．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 16．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking17．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because18．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 19．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have20．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 21．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 22．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 23．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked 24．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was25．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座？---对不起，我那时一直在做作业。
中考英语易错易混知识点集锦(八)
中考英语易错易混知识点集锦（八）中考英语易错易混知识点集锦（八）1.动词的时态与语态易错易混(1)动词时态一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)：表示经常性的动作、习惯性动作或客观事实等。
一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)：表示过去一些时间发生或完成的动作或状态。
一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)：表示将要发生或将会完成的动作。
现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)：表示现在正在进行的动作。
过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)：表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。
现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)：表示过去一些时间开始，一直延续到现在，或已完成的动作。
动词语态主动语态 (Active Voice)：表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态 (Passive Voice)：表示主语是动作的承受者。
易错易混知识点：1)动词的时态易错，主要表现在对过去时态和现在完成时态的运用上。
要注意区分过去时态和现在完成时态的区别。
过去时态表示过去一些时间发生或完成的动作，对时间点或时间段有明确的表示；现在完成时态表示过去一些时间开始，一直延续到现在，或已完成的动作，对时间点或时间段没有明确的表示。
2)动词的语态易错，主要表现在对主动语态和被动语态的运用上。
要注意分辨主动语态和被动语态，根据句子的结构和语境进行判断。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
2.形容词与副词的比较级与最高级易错易混(1)形容词的比较级与最高级最高级 (Superlative Degree)：表示三者或三者以上的最高或最低程度。
易错易混知识点：1) 形容词的比较级与最高级易错，主要表现在形容词比较级和最高级的构成上。
要注意规则的构成和不规则的构成。
一般情况下，一般规则是在形容词后面加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级；有些形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，需要记住。
中考英语时态知识点及易错题归纳
中考英语时态知识点及易错题归纳时态语态1.考点掌握六大时态以及对应的被动语态的构成、用法2.知识讲解时态①一般现在时构成：谓语动词三单或原形用法：a.现在经常性或习惯性动作、长期存在的特征或状态。
常见时间状语：表示频率的副词always, often, usually, sometimes等；表示频率的词组 once a year, twice a month, three times a year等；on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day, every morning, every year等时间状语。
b.普遍真理、客观事实。
c.条件、时间状语从句主将从现。
②一般过去时构成：谓语动词过去式用法：a.表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。
常接时间状语：last night, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday evening, ju st now, “段时间+ago”, once upon a time，the other day, in 1990, at that time, this morning等。
副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc.b.表示过去习惯或经常发生的动作。
（过去常常做某事也可以用used to do sth. 来表示）c.在语境中，表示“刚才，在过去”,暗示现在已“不再这样”Look at the sign. “No smoking”---Sorry, I didn't see it.③一般将来时构成：will/be going to+动词原形用法：一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year...),soon,the day after tomorrow(后天）in the future（将来），in+一段时间等。
中考英语易错易丢分专题10动词的时态和语态含解析
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
她唱得多美啊！我还从来没听到过比这更优美的嗓音。
3. 与表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语连用，如lately, recently, in the past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far等。如：
注意：瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose...)与for 或since引导的时间段连用时，要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：
come/arrive/reach/get to→be ingo out→be outfinish→be over
open→be opendie→be deadbuy→have
She has been in Shanghai since she moved there.自从她搬到那以后，她就一直住在上海。
丢分题详解
『2019 •湖北宜昌中考』—What great progress Huaweiin recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)
注意：for和since的用法 。
①for + 时间段 译为：……时间
②since + 过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来)
③since + 时间段 + ago
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting2．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 3．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water4．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 5．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook6．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done7．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks8．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 9．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 15．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 16．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels17．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 18．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 19．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 20．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 21．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain22．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive23．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t24．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had25．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：看！那个男孩正在花园里浇花。
中考易错题汇编：动词时态和语态
【试题延伸】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
【举一反三】——I hear you in a pub. what’s it like?——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。
【解析】句意为“——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。
”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。
故选A。
三. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until【考点】考察将来时和介词使用【答案】B【解析】本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。
实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。
句意：Jane 很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。
故B正确。
四.--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是will的一个特殊用法。
句意：—现在几点了？—我不知道。
中考易错题系列之动词时态如何准确使用各种时态
中考易错题系列之动词时态如何准确使用各种时态动词时态是英语语法中一个较为复杂的部分，也是中考易错题的一个重点考点。
正确使用各种时态对于理解和运用英语语言至关重要。
本文将介绍动词时态的几种常见错误情况，并提供相应的解决方法，帮助考生们更好地掌握动词时态的正确使用。
一、一般现在时一般现在时是最基本也是最常用的时态，表示经常、习惯性、普遍性的动作或状态。
使用一般现在时时，需要注意以下几个易错点：1. 不要使用现在进行时（be + v-ing）来表示习惯性动作。
例如，“I am always going to school by bus.” 这句话是错误的，应该改为“I always go to school by bus.”。
2. 在第三人称单数形式中，要注意动词的变化规则。
一般情况下，动词加-s或-es。
例如，“She likes playing basketball.” 这句话是正确的。
二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
使用一般过去时时，需要注意以下几个易错点：1. 不要使用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）来表示过去的动作。
例如，“I have a great time last week.” 这句话是错误的，应该改为“I hada great time last week.”。
2. 对于规则动词，一般过去时是在动词末尾加 -ed。
例如，“We walked to school yesterday.” 这句话是正确的。
三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间或事件将要发生的动作或状态。
使用一般将来时时，需要注意以下几个易错点：1. 不要使用现在时态来表示将来的动作。
例如，“I go to the park tomorrow.” 这句话是错误的，应该改为“I will go to the park tomorrow.”。
2. 一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week等。
2024中考英语易错题易错点04 动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时)
易错点04 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时）易错点突破1一般现在时注意：在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来。
常用的标志词有：if ，unless ，as soon as ，when ，not … until …，before 。
如：You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了 即时训练1．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）The Danube in a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna. A ．will go B ．went C ．goesD ．has gone2．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）There ________ many modern high -speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.A ．isB ．areC ．wasD ．were3．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A ．traveled B ．travels C ．travel4．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water.A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned 5．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Every year thousands of people ________ to the beach to relax themselves.A．went B．go C．have gone6．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you?—My plane ________ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock?A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will be take 7．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模）David ________ with his friends every weekend.A．swims B．is swimming C．swim D．was swimming 8．（2023·河北保定·统考三模）My mother works in a high school. And all students her classes.A．love B．will love C．loved D．are loving 9．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Hua lives a green life and __________ the waste into different groups for recycling.A．divides B．will divide C．was dividing D．divided 10．（2023·海南海口·校联考二模）—Can you tell me ________?—He lives in Shanghai.A．where Jack livedB．where does Jack liveC．where Jack lives易错点突破2一般过去时即时训练11．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—I’ve already visited the space museum. What about you? —Me, too. I ________ there last year.A．go B．went C．have gone12．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 13．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.A．will play B．play C．played14．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— How did you get to school yesterday?— I ________ my bike to school.A．rode B．ride C．rides15．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 16．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed 17．（2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）—Has your sister come back from Yunnan?—Yes. He ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside.A．stays B．stayed C．has stayed D．will stay18．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）—Your e-mail address again? I ________ quite catch it.-It’****************.A．can’t B．couldn’t C．don’t D．didn’t 19．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Kate ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.A．studies B．has studied C．studied D．will study 20．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Nancy ________ every night for half a month before her big exam and got a good grade.A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study易错点突破3现在进行时注意：e，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。
中考英语易错知识点
中考英语易错知识点一、时态与语态1. 一般现在时与现在进行时的混淆- 易错点：描述经常发生的动作或状态时误用现在进行时。
- 正确使用：一般现在时用于习惯性动作或普遍真理，现在进行时用于正在进行的动作。
2. 过去完成时的误用- 易错点：在没有明确过去时间点参照的情况下使用过去完成时。
- 正确使用：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
3. 被动语态的不正确使用- 易错点：在应强调行动承受者而非执行者时错误地使用主动语态。
- 正确使用：被动语态用于强调受动作影响的对象。
二、词性与词形1. 名词的单复数形式- 易错点：对于不规则变化的名词复数形式记忆不清。
- 正确使用：注意名词复数形式的变化规则，包括不规则变化和特殊名词。
2. 动词的不规则变化- 易错点：在使用过去式和过去分词时，错误地使用规则变化。
- 正确使用：掌握不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
3. 形容词与副词的混淆- 易错点：在需要使用副词修饰动词时错误地使用形容词。
- 正确使用：形容词用于修饰名词，副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
三、句型结构1. 条件句的使用- 易错点：在表达假设或条件时混淆不同类型的条件句。
- 正确使用：区分真实条件句（使用if或when）和虚拟条件句（使用if或were）。
2. 宾语从句的语序- 易错点：在宾语从句中错误地使用倒装语序。
- 正确使用：宾语从句应使用陈述句语序。
3. 定语从句的关系词- 易错点：在选择关系代词或关系副词时出错。
- 正确使用：根据先行词的指代内容和在从句中的作用选择合适的关系词。
四、词汇用法1. 同义词和近义词的区分- 易错点：在特定语境中错误地替换同义词。
- 正确使用：理解每个词汇的微妙差别和适用语境。
2. 短语动词的理解- 易错点：对短语动词的意思和用法理解不足。
- 正确使用：熟悉常用短语动词的构成和意义。
3. 介词的搭配- 易错点：在选择介词时忽视其固定搭配。
- 正确使用：掌握介词与名词、动词的固定搭配。
初中英语中考时态语态易错点
中考时态易错点1．一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较一般过去时表示的动作或状态已结束；而过去进行时表示的动作在过去某个时间正在进行，可能完成了，也可能未完成。
如：Mary wrote a letter to her friend last night.玛丽昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。
(信已写完) Mary was writing a letter to her friend last night.昨晚玛丽在给她的朋友写信。
(信不一定写完)(1)He always ____________ (go) to work by bus last year.(2)When we arrived, she ____________ (make) some fresh coffee.2．现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在。
与现在完成时连用的时间状语有already，yet，still，just，so far，in the last (past) few years，before，ever，never，since ＋时间点，for＋时间段等。
现在完成时不与具体的过去时间连用，如yesterday，last week，two days ago等。
一般过去时只表明过去的动作或状态，与现在无关，常与具体的过去时间连用，如ago，yesterday，last year，in 2002，just now等。
如：He has lived in New York for eight years他在纽约已经住了八年了。
(他现在仍在纽约) He lived in New York for eight years.他在纽约住了八年。
(他现在可能不在纽约了)(1)They ____________ (live) here since 1983. (2)I ____________ (see) this film yesterday.(3)I ____________ already ____________ (see) this film. (4)Ann ____________ (visit) her uncle last weekend.注意：since 用法(1)since＋一般过去时态的时间状语从句如：He has been here since he joined the army.(2)It is / has been＋一段时间＋since从句“自从……以来已经多久了”如：It is / has been two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我成为研究生已有两年了。
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易错题汇编：动词时态与语态一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。
根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。
而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
故D 正确。
【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .A. has taken awayB. was taking awayC. had taken awayD. is taking away【答案】A试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。
这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。
二. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。
根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
【举一反三】——I hear you in a pub. what’s it like?——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。
【解析】句意为“——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。
”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。
故选A。
三. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until【考点】考察将来时和介词使用【答案】B【解析】本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。
实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。
句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。
故B正确。
四.--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是will的一个特殊用法。
句意：—现在几点了？—我不知道。
可是请你稍等，我现在就帮你看一下。
根据句意可知不可能是过去发生的事情，排除BD项。
我为你去看时间属于将要发生的事情，所以使用will表示临时决定要做某事。
故C正确。
五. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】句意：我发现这个报告很难懂，因为当我到的时候，它已经开始了。
根据句意可知这个报告是在我到达之前就开始看，而句中我到达使用了arrived，而报告是在这之前发生的，所以使用过去完成时。
故D正确。
【举一反三】—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be〖答案〗C.〖考点〗考查时态题.〖解析〗我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时.六. Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是时态。
句义：除非找到另外的投资，否则这个电影院就监视被关闭。
本句中Unless引导的是一个条件状语从句，使用一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句使用将来时。
根据句义可知mony和find构成被动关系，所以也要使用被动语态。
故C正确。
七. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen 【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句义：这些报告在2012年就不见了，从那以后没有人看见过它们。
本句的关键词是since自从那时。
根据句义可知是指自从2012年这些文件不见是开始，到现在为止没有人看见。
Since经常和现在完成时连用的。
故C正确。
【举一反三】—The window is dirty. — I know. It ________ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t be en cleaned 〖答案〗D〖考点〗该题是根据交际情景中考查动词时态与语态。
〖解析〗关键词for weeks, 考虑现在完成时, 表示到目前为止的结果, 好几周不擦了；窗户与擦的关系是被动关系, 故被动语态。
句意；“窗户很脏了。
”“我知道。
好几周没有擦了。
”注：由终止性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。
但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。
如：I haven’t met him for two years.八—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying【考点】考察时态【答案】A【解析】句义：—很久没有看见你了！你到哪里去了？—我去了宁夏，并在那里待了一年时间，作教书的志愿者。
本句只是叙述我过去在宁夏待了一年，没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。
而且也没有持续到现在，因为我已经回来了。
所以不需要使用完成时，使用一般过去时陈述事实即可。
故A正确。
【举一反三】----Where_____the recorder ?I can not see it anywhere.-----I_____it right here.But now it is gone!A. did you put,have putB. have you put, putC. had you put,was puttingD. were you putting,have put【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：—你把录音机放在什么地方了？我找不到。
—我就放在这儿。
但是现在不见了。
根据句意说明第一空询问的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。
第二空就是陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。
故B正确。
九Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try【考点】考察时态【答案】B【解析】本题考察时态，关键词是since….自从…；since引导的从句经常要和现在完成时以及现在完成进行时连用。
句义：自从人类开始搞园艺活动到现在，我们一直都在让我们的环境更美丽。
本句使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性和反复性。
故B正确。
【试题延伸】关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
如since，so far等经常与现在完成时连用。
在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。
【举一反三】He_____ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he____ about thirty articles.A. has written; wroteB. has been writing; wroteC. is writing; has been writingD. has been writing; has written【答案】D【解析】试题分析：第一个空表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，故用现在完成进行时；第二个空表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时。
十Whenever you , a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是时态。