(完整版)新概念英语第二册第20课课文讲解
新概念英语第二册第20课-One man in a boat
新概念英语第二册第20课:One man in a boatLesson 20 One man in a boat独坐孤舟First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why is fishing the writer's favourite sport?Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me.钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。
我经常一钓数小时却一无所获，但我从不为此烦恼Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.有些垂钓者就是不走运，他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots.我的运气甚至还不及他们。
我什么东西也未钓到过 -- 就连旧靴子也没有After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.我总是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空着袋子回家'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing.“你可别再钓鱼了！”我的朋友们说，“这是浪费时间。
”然而他们没有认识到重要的一点I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sittingin a boat and doing nothing at all!我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣，我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟，无所事事！New words and Expressions生词和短语catchv. 抓到fishermann. 钓鱼人，渔民bootn. 靴子wasten. 浪费realizev. 意识到Notes on the text课文注释1 Fishing is my favourite sport.钓鱼是我最喜欢的一项运动。
新概念英语第二册第20课_
only _i_n_t_e_r_e_s_te_d__ in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
1.What is your favourite pastime?
如果没有你的话，我们的计划就无法成功了。
2.Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
prep. 代替, 而不是 ...
①作为短语介词，instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，
偶尔也跟复合结构
I made this cake specially, with brown sugar instead of white.
catch anything -- not even old boots. After
having __s_p_e_n_t__ whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an _e_m__p_t_y_ bag. 'You must _g_i_v_e_ u__p fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a _w_a_s_t_e_ of time.' But they don't __re_a_l_i_z_e_ one important
3.After having spent whole morning on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.
新概念英语2 Lesson 20(故事复述+口语)
• I am not interested in fishing. • I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.
Q &A
1. What is the writer's favourite sport? Fishing 2. Instead of catching fish ,what do some unlucky fishermen catch? Old boots and rubbish 3. Is the writer as lucky as they are? No. He is less lucky 4. Does he ever catch anything? He never catches anything 5. What does he go home with after spending the whole morning on the river? An empty bag
6. What do his friends say to him? He must give up fishing and it is a waste of time. 7. Is he really interested in fishing? No 8. What is he only interested in ? Sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.
sock
尽管如此，她却常常在舞台上扮演17岁的小姑娘。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第20课
Lesson 20 0ne man in a boat独坐孤舟Why is fishing the writer's favorite sport?Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!参考译文钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。
我经常一钓数小时却一无所获，但我从不为此烦恼。
有些垂钓者就是不走运，他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。
我的运气甚至还不及他们。
我什么东西也未钓到过-- 就连旧靴子也没有。
我总是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空着袋子回家。
“你可别再钓鱼了！”我的朋友们说，“这是浪费时间。
新概念英语第二册：第20课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第20课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.I often fish for hours without catching anything.我经常一钓数小时却一无所获。
without 通常表示“缺乏”、“没有”：I can't repair the car without your help.没有你的协助我无法修理这车。
当它位于动名词前时，它表示“不曾”、“不”：They tried to leave the restaurant without paying.他们企图不付账就离开餐馆。
John left the room without telling anyone.约翰离开房间时不曾告诉任何人。
2.Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。
instead有“作为替代”、“反而”等含义，一般以短语形式instead of出现：Jack took part in the race instead of Tony.杰克代替托尼参加了比赛。
Instead of sugar, he bought some salt.他没有买糖，而是买了些盐。
副词instead单独使用时一般出现在句尾：If you don't want a holiday in England, why don't you go to Australiainstead?如果你不想在英国度假，那你为什么不去澳大利亚呢?3.I am even less lucky.我的运气甚至还不及他们。
less是little的比较级，意为“不及”、“不如”、“更少”：Tom has got little chocolate, and Jack has got even less.汤姆只有一点儿巧克力，杰克则更少。
新概念英语第二册Lesson20
Lesson 20 One man in a boat【New words and expressions】生词和短语★catch v. 抓到 catch fish, catch thief catch cold：染上感冒 catch a bus：赶车catch one's breath：摒住呼吸 catch sight of(see)：看见catch fire：着火 catch one's eyes：吸引某人注意力★fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民★boot n.靴子 a pair of boots★waste n. v. 浪费 You are wasting time.a waste of: It is a waste of time.★realize v. 意识到 I realized that I was wrong.实现，realize one's dream【课文讲解】fish一般情况下作为不可数名词用There are a lot of fishes（表示种类）in the sea.fish(v.)：钓鱼，捕鱼主语通常由名词和代词充当，以及动词＋ingfor+时间……表示一段时间 for hours=for some hourswithout (prep.) 介词后面一定要加宾语动词＋ing：1.做主语；2.做宾语anything用在否定句中without作为状语而出现，表示结果状语, without 后面的动作是主语来做.He went out without saying any words.Without asking for money, the boy went to school.(v.)worry sb. The house worried me. My daughter worried me.(adj.)be worried about 主语为宾语而感到担心I was never worried about this.instead of 后面的词一定是没有做的，可以放在主句后面without强调没有做某件事，instead of强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事我原准备做……但是后来做了……I go to school instead of staying at home. I bought books instead of buying dresses. less+原级 (不如) : A is less ... than Bspend+时间+在某地：在某地度过……时间after(conj.)+从句，从句主语必须是主句的主语才能换成下面一种形式after(prep.)+名词／动词的ing形式After I go to school, I learned a lot of knowledge.After going to school, I learned a lot of knowledge.with: 带着 without；没带give up doing/stop doing：放弃做某事在船上in the boatnot at all在否定句中起强调作用【Key structures】动词＋ing(非谓语动词)可以做主语和宾语b.be keen on, be fond of, be interested in, enjoy+动词ingbe afraid of, be up to ,be capable of, without, instead ofc. I apologize.apologize for (not) doing sth., thank you for..., congratulate sb. on doing sth. Exercises C1.without without prep.+ doingHe went out of the restaurant without paying the bill.2.instead ofShe bought a pair of boots instead of getting a pair of shoes.＝She bought a pair of boots instead of a pair of shoes.3.of : She was afraid of spending the night alone.4.afterafter＋从句；after prep.+doing After hearing the news, she fainted.5.beforeThink carefully before answering my question. 在回答我的问题之前，请仔细考虑。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册第20课课文讲解
一、词汇catch v. 抓到fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民boot n. 靴子waste n. 浪费realize v. 意识到★catch v. 抓到①vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获The police have caught the thief.②vt. 抓住，握住Can you catch the ball?③vt. 及时赶到，赶上catch up with 赶上，跟上Go ahead please.I ' ll soon catch up with you.★ boot n. 靴子a pair of boots 一双靴子★waste n. 浪费①n. 浪费a waste of, 浪费,,It is a waste of time/money/food/water.②vt. 浪费You are wasting time.★realize v. 意识到① v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。
I realized that I was wrong.② v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等）realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想She has realized her hope to be an actress.③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态）This plan can never be realized.二、课文讲解1、Fishing is my favourite sport.fishing 是一个动名词，由动词+ing 组成，动名词可以作主语或宾语，如eating ，reading 等等★fish①n.鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数）There are a lot of fishes（表示种类）in the sea.②V.钓鱼，捕鱼2、I often fish for hours without catching anything.for+ 时间表示一段时间for hours=for some hours 数小时without catching anything 作为状语而出现, 表示结果状语。
新概念英语第二册第20课 one man in a boat 独坐孤舟
Lesson 20 One man in a boat
1.What is your favourite pastime?
sports reading
Hitch-hiking
mountaineering singing
movies
surfing biking
painting
dancing
2.How much time do you usually spend on your pastime every week? 3.Are you good at it? How?
接名词作宾语 接不定式作宾语 记得将来要做的动作 努力去做某事 对要做的事表示遗憾 企图（打算）做某事
remember try
记得过去发生的动作 试着去做、尝试改变 对做过的事表示后悔 意味着……
regret
mean
go on
forget
继续做未完成的事情
忘记以前曾做过某事
做完一件事后，接着做 另一件
⑥用于虚拟语气
without有时可表示条件，引出虚拟语气，与but for大致同 义。如 Without [But for] appropriate software, a computer would be a mere box. 如果没有恰当的软件，电脑只是一个空盒子罢了 Without [But for] you, our project wouldn’t have succeeded. 如果没有你的话，我们的计划就无法成功了。
新概念第二册20课剖析讲解
★realize v. 意识到
real adj.真的 → realize v.意识到→reality n.现实 1）认识到，意识到 （不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态，人做主语。） realize(=be aware of) one's mistake he realized that he was lying. 2) v.实现（计划等）（可用于主动，也可用于被动）
我原准备做……但是后来做了…… I go to school instead of staying at home. I bought books instead of buying dresses. instead of +n./ pron./v.-ing
rubbish n. 垃圾
a pile of rubbish a heap of rubbish eg. Don’t talk rubbish.别说废话了。 garbage 1) （厨房里的）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾 (Am.)
drink like a fish 牛饮 an odd fish 奇怪的家伙 fishing in troubled water 浑水摸鱼 fish for compliments 沽名钓誉 It is just like a fish's drinking water ,it knows the warmth or coolness. 如鱼饮水，冷暖自知。
Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
instead of 不做…而做… instead of 后面的词一定是没有做的，可以放在主句后面 without强调没有做某件事，instead of强调这件事没做成而做成了
新概念第二册第20课
Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
instead of “而不是… “（可置于句首\句尾）
instead of +n./ pron. / v.-ing
I go to school instead of staying at home. I like rice instead of noodles. He , instead of I, will go to the bookstore.
【课文讲解】
Fishing is my favourite sport. 动词＋ing(动名词)：1.做主语；2.做宾语 favourite adj. “最喜欢的” 无比较级，最高级 Red and Black is my favourite book. n. 心爱的人(物) ，最喜爱的东西 That song is one of his favourites. She is her aunt’s favourite.
★realize [ˈrɪəlʌɪz] v. 意识到
1）认识到，意识到 （无被动语态，不用进行时态，人做主语。） realize one's mistake He realized that he made a mistake. 2) 实现（计划等） （可用于主动，也可用于被动） realize one's hope / dream / plan He realized his dream at last. →His dream was realized at last.
eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 20
fish hook 钩
fishing line
fishing net 网
【New words and expressions】 catch fisherman boot waste realize v. 抓到 n. 钓鱼人，渔民 n. 靴子 n. 浪费 v. 意识到
★catch v. 抓到（caught; caught) ① vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获 catch fish, catch thief The police have caught the thief. ② vt. 抓住，握住 Can you catch the ball? ③ vt. 及时赶到，赶上 catch the bus：赶车 ----- miss the bus 错过车 ④ catch的一些固定用法 catch a cold：染上感冒---have a cold catch fire：着火(动作)---be on fire(状态） catch one’s attentionh 摒住呼吸 catch sight（看见） of = see : 看见
★fisherman n. 钓鱼人, 渔民 fish→ fisherman [注]不要忘了er哦 1)fish 鱼 （pl.) 单复数同形 They caught many fish that morning. 2)fishes 不同种类的鱼 He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean drink like a fish 牛饮 like a fish out of water 如鱼离水 fries fish fresh fish salted fish 3)fish v. 钓鱼 go fishing/swimming/shopping fishing in troubled water 浑水摸鱼
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第20课 独坐孤舟
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第20课独坐孤舟Lesson20 One man in a boat课文内容：Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots.After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. ‘You must give up fishing!' my friends say.‘It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !本文语法：动名词语法归纳：动名词由“V + ing”构成，是兼有动词和名词一部分性质的非谓语动词，可以通俗地理解为表达动词的含义而具有名词的词性。
动名词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等：1)动名词作主语：Saving is having.节约就是财富。
Finding a good job is very difficult now.现在找一个好工作很难。
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一、词汇catch v. 抓到fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民boot n. 靴子waste n. 浪费realize v. 意识到★catch v. 抓到①vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获The police have caught the thief.②vt. 抓住，握住Can you catch the ball?③vt. 及时赶到，赶上catch up with 赶上，跟上Go ahead please.I’ll soon catch up with you.★boot n. 靴子a pair of boots 一双靴子★waste n. 浪费①n. 浪费a waste of… 浪费……It is a waste of time/money/food/water.②vt. 浪费You are wasting time.★realize v. 意识到①v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。
I realized that I was wrong.②v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等）realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想She has realized her hope to be an actress.③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态）This plan can never be realized.二、课文讲解1、Fishing is my favourite sport.fishing是一个动名词，由动词+ing组成，动名词可以作主语或宾语，如eating，reading等等★fish①n. 鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数）There are a lot of fishes(表示种类)in the sea.②v. 钓鱼, 捕鱼2、I often fish for hours without catching anything.for+时间表示一段时间for hours=for some hours 数小时without catching anything作为状语而出现, 表示结果状语。
without 是介词，后面一定要加宾语, 动名词catching作 without 的宾语，without 后面的动作是主语来做的。
动名词也有动词的特性，可以有自己的宾语。
without 通常表示“缺乏、没有”；当它位于动名词前时，表示“不曾、不”I can’t repair the car without your help.They tried to leave the restaurant without paying.He went out without saying any words.3、But this does not worry me.★worryv. ①烦恼，担扰worry sb. 某人为……烦恼，担扰adj. 担心be worried about ……为……担心I was worried about my little daughter.4、Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.instead of… 我原准备做……但是后来做了……（instead of 后面的词一定是没有做的）I went to school instead of staying at home. 我没呆在家里而是去上学了I bought books instead of buying dresses.without强调没有做某件事, instead of强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事副词instead“作为替代，反而”，单独使用时一般出现在句尾If you don’t want a holiday in England, why don’t you go to Australia instead?5、I am even less lucky.less是little的比较级，意为“不及，不如，更少”I spend less time on English than on French.less+原形A is less…thanB A不如B6、After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.spend+时间+在某地在某地度过……时间after <conj.>+从句在……之后after <prep.>+名词/动词的ing形式……之后（从句主语必须是主句的主语时两种形式可互换）After I go to school, I learned a lot of knowledge. (用一般式表示一个事实, 不用“went to” ) After going to school, I learned a lot of knowledge.介词after的宾语的动名词having spent所表示的动作发生在谓语动词go 之前，所以动名词用完成形式。
with an empty bag 注意连读with sth. 有……的，持有……的，随身带着……(状语)Who’s the man with the beard?without sth. 没带……I always go home without angthing. 什么都没带回家7、'You must give up fishing!' my friends say.give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事Give up smoking.8、I'm not really interested in fishing.be intersted in sth. / doing sth. 对……感兴趣I’m interested in collecting stamps.三、语法动名词动词+ing 作名词时称为动名词，它仍有动词的属性，可以接宾语，动名词可以代替名词做主语和宾语或介词宾语。
1、动名词作主语Watching television is my favourite pastime. 看电视是我最喜爱的业余爱好.2、动名词作宾语Do you mind turning on the TV?Betty enjoys listening to pop music.3、利用介词/副词+动名词可以把两个句子连成一个句子apologize for (not) doing sth. 为什么事情而道歉I must apologize. I interrupted you. 我得表示道歉. 我打断了你的说话(工作).I must apologize for interrupting you.由于打断了你的说话(工作), 我得表示道歉. （for interrupting强调interrupt这个动词）I must apologize for having interrupted you.（for having interrupted 强调interrupt这个动词先发生，强调时间 (having done)）以上两者为时间概念不同，意思相同congratulate (sb.) on doing sth. 因……祝贺（某人）He congratulated me. I won the competition. 他向我道贺. 我赢得了这次比赛.He congratulated me on winning the competition. 在我赢得这次比赛之际, 他向我祝贺.He congratulated me on having won the competition.thank you for listening/attending动名词用表示完成时的 having+过去分词结构往往强调动名词的动词发生在前面。
4、跟动名词的短语be keen on doing sth.（热忠于……）,be fond of,be interested in,enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）， congratulations on doing sth. （祝贺……）be afraid of可以带动名词的介词有：before，after，without，instead of等I can’t watch TV without falling asleep. 我看电视时必定会睡着。
Exercises C(用括号中的词来连接下列句子, 如需要可对原句进行必要的改动)2.She bought a pair of boots. (instead of) She did not get a pair of shoes.She bought a pair of boots instead of getting a pair of shoes.＝She bought a pair of boots instead of a pair of shoes.4.(After) She heard the news. She fainted.after+从句； after prep.+doingAfter hearing the news,she fainted. （faint vi.昏晕, 昏倒）四、特殊难点Interested and Interesting. Excited and Exciting.大多数现在分词和许多过去分词都可以作形容词用。
以-ed结尾的形容词常与人称主语连用，表示人的情绪、状态、喜好等；以-ing结尾的形容词则常与非人称主语连用，表明事物的某种特征、性质等。
Fishing is not interesting. I am not really interested in fishing.钓鱼没意思. 我对钓鱼并不真正感兴趣.The match was very exciting. The crowd got very excited.比赛非常激动人心. 观众非常激动.。