2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion单元学案 新人教版选修8

Unit 4 Pygmalion单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Most of the shabby old workers ________(犹豫) to leave their present positions.2．The ________(结果) of the election is really disgusting，but we have to accept it.3．Although I have a different ________(身份) from him，we both belong to the same musical society.4．Any violent act should be ________(谴责) in Syria.5．This kind of wallet is made of superior leather and it will never ________(消退)．6．The books in the library are ________(分类)according to the subject.7．It's easy to ________(忽视)mistakes when reading your own writing.8．These plants are regarded as ________(带来麻烦的)weeds in rice fields.You'd better get rid of them.9．He made a number of rude ________(评述)about the food here.10．He's the most ________(不同寻常的)man I've ever met.答案1．hesitate 2.outcome 3.status 4.condemned5．fade 6.classified 7.overlook 8.troublesome9．remarks 10.extraordinaryⅡ.单句语法填空1．This play is an ________ (adapt) of a short novel.2．We should look after these young trees ________ (proper)．3．He was suspected of being involved in this ________ (rob)．4．He was ________ (patient) with the naughty boy and lost his temper.5．You should look up the right ________ (pronounce) of this word in the dictionary.6．I was late in getting to the station, but ________ (fortune) for me the train was late, too.7．The boy felt ________ (comfort) with his new classmates.8．I would have no ________ (hesitate) in declining the position.9．Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter. That means I was ________(mistake) for her daughter. In fact, she often makes the same mistake.10．It was at a wedding that I first made the ________ (acquaint) of him.11．________ achievements, the company has achieved a lot more this month than last month.12．At the meeting, experts stated this method was superior ________ others.13．Apart ________ clothes and bedding, I have nothing.14．The local economy is largely dependent ________ oil and gas extraction (开采)．15．As a teacher we must be patient ________ children.16．They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them off ________ valuable antiques.17．When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were ________ need of food and water supplies.18．The man had to shelter ________ the rain in the booth.19．________ (rest) at home for several days, I felt refreshed.20．The other day, I ________ (call) on my grandparents in the countryside.答案1．adaptation 2.properly 3.robbery 4.impatient5．pronunciation 6.fortunately 7.uncomfortable8．hesitation 9.mistaken 10.acquaintance 11.In12．to 13.from 14.on 15.with 16.as17．in 18.from 19.Having rested 20.calledⅢ.单句改错1．The doctor says I am in the need of a holiday by the seaside.________ 2．An other day I went to the park and took many photos there.________3．He is superior for the other students in the class in cleverness.________ 4．On foggy days, you have to drive very cautious on the expressway to avoid traffic accidents.________5．It is surprising that the headmaster of the school should be found guilty and condemned for ten years in jail.________6．We try to do what is best for our customers in term of the quality of our products.________答案1．去掉need前的the 2.An改为The 3.for改为to4．cautious改为cautiously 5.for改为to 6.term改为termsⅣ.语法填空Tu Youyou, __1__ was born in 1930, is a Chinese medical scientist and educator. She was educated and carried out research __2__ (entire) in China. She is best known __3__ discovering artemisinin (青蒿素) and dihydroartemisinin (双氢青蒿素), which saved millions of lives. Her discovery of artemisinin as well as __4__ (it) treatment of malaria __5__ (regard) as a significant breakthrough of tropical (热带的) medicine in the 20th century and health __6__ (improve) for people of tropical __7__ (develop) countries in South Asia, Africa, and South America.For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in clinical medicine and __8__ 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine together with William C. Campbell and Satoshi Omura. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in Physiology or medicine __9__ the first citizen of the People's Republic of China __10__ (receive) the Nobel Prize in natural sciences.答案1．who 2.entirely 3.for 4.its 5.is regarded6．improvement 7.developing 8.the 9.and10．to receiveⅤ.短文改错Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”．答案Nowadays Senior 3 students are generalfaced with a lot of pressure, which isgenerallyrather common. To reduce it, the followedsuggestions may help. First of all, knowfollowingexactly what leadto your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it.leadsSecondly, set up a goal what that/which is not too high, in another otherwords, don't put too muchpressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you yourselfoccasionally. For example,you can listen to music, go swim swimming or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend friendswith others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, ∧or/andyour parents.They willunderstand you and come to your help when you are really in the ＼ trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing ”．单元能力训练与技巧指导Ⅰ.阅读理解ANowadays there are many new cars on the road.Some new models are flashy and others are fuel efficient ，and embedded technology(嵌入式系统技术) is at the heart of all of them. The new Ford Escape has a radar enabled adaptive cruise control(巡航车速控制装置) to avoid collisions ，with sensors on the front and side of the car.Ford's Mark Schirmer says the electronic system can be accessed through the dashboard or a smartphone.“I am from Michigan.If it is a cold morning ，I can have it start up right before I am scheduled to leave to go to the airport or go to work.You can find your car or if one of your family members borrows the car ，it will show you exactly where it is ，”said Schirmer. Third party products now in development ，like this emergency warning system ，help drivers who fail to hear an approaching siren.A near miss with an ambulance inspired the product from the Chicago start up HAAS ，co founded by Cory Hohs.“It scared me enough that I started looking for a product that would alert me when they are coming ，”said Hohs.A sobriety detector(清醒度检测器) from a Canadian company called Sober Steering is sold to companies with fleets of vehicles ，such as buses.Chief Operating Officer Catherine Carroll says a sensor on the steering wheel can detect alcohol vapors emitted from the skin.“If I am drinking and I have levels above a preset limit ，it immobilizes the vehicle ，so you cannot move the vehicle that you are driving ，”said Carroll.One company founder says the connected technology is playing an important role in people's daily life.He says，“You can buy a washing machine，you can buy a microwave that has Wi Fi and connects to a router.Also the connected technology of the cars has become as important as performance and styling.”[语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文。