动词基本形式专项练习题
动词三单+练习题 → 动词三单+问题集
动词三单+练习题→ 动词三单+问题集动词的三单形式是指动词在句子中用来表示第三人称单数主语时所发生的变化。
在英语中,动词的三单形式是在原形基础上添加-s或-es。
本文将提供一些练题和问题集,帮助您巩固动词的三单形式的用法和规则。
练题请根据句子的主语选择正确的动词三单形式来完成下列练题。
1. She ___ (like/likes) to play tennis with her friends.2. The cat ___ (sit/sits) on the windowsill all day long.3. He ___ (have/has) a big collection of stamps.4. My parents ___ (work/works) in a hospital.5. The dog ___ (bark/barks) at the mailman every morning.问题集1. 什么是动词的三单形式?2. 在英语句子中,动词的三单形式是如何变化的?3. 动词三单形式在句子中用来表示哪种主语?4. 如何确定动词的三单形式?有没有例外情况?5. 动词的三单形式在句子中具有什么重要作用?请尽量用简洁明了的语言回答上述问题,以帮助您更好地理解和掌握动词的三单形式的用法和规则。
练题答案1. likes2. sits3. has4. work5. barks问题集答案1. 动词的三单形式是指动词在句子中用来表示第三人称单数主语时所发生的变化。
2. 在英语句子中,动词的三单形式是在原形基础上添加-s或-es。
3. 动词三单形式在句子中用来表示第三人称单数主语。
4. 动词的三单形式一般是在原形基础上添加-s或-es,但也有一些例外情况,如以-s、-x、-sh、-ch等结尾的动词,需要在原形后面添加-es。
5. 动词的三单形式在句子中用来与第三人称单数主语保持一致,以确保句子的语法正确性。
动词三单形式练习40题
动词三单形式练习40题1. My sister often ______ her homework after dinner.A. doB. doesC. doingD. to do答案:B。
本题考查一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数形式。
主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,A 选项“do”是动词原形;C 选项“doing”是现在分词;D 选项“to do”是动词不定式,都不符合语法规则,B 选项“does”是“do”的三单形式,所以选B。
2. The boy ______ TV every night.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. to watch答案:B。
在一般现在时中,主语“The boy”是第三人称单数,A 选项“watch”是原形;C 选项“watching”是现在分词;D 选项“to watch”是动词不定式,都不正确,B 选项“watches”是“watch”的三单形式,符合语法,故选B。
3. My father ______ to work by car.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go答案:B。
“My father”是第三人称单数,A 选项“go”是原形;C 选项“going”是现在分词;D 选项“to go”是动词不定式,均不符合,B 选项“goes”是“go”的三单形式,所以选B。
4. Our teacher ______ very kind.A. isB. amC. areD. be答案:A。
主语“Our teacher”是第三人称单数,be 动词要用is,B 选项“am”用于I 之后;C 选项“are”用于复数主语;D 选项“be”是动词原形,均不合适,故选A。
5. She ______ sports every day.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play答案:B。
(外研版)动词基本形式专项练习题及答案
必备英语 (外研版)动词基本形式专项练习题及答案一、动词基本形式1.—What bad weather yesterday!—Yes. It _______ a few traffic accidents.A. causedB. tookC. broughtD. got【答案】 A【解析】【分析】原对话开头意为:昨天天气真糟糕啊!答语意为:是的。
这种天气造成了几起交通事故。
根据选项词义辨析可知答案为A.2.I like to the shoes special heels.A. wear; hasB. wear; withC. put on; hasD. put on; with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】wear穿(强调状态);put on穿上(强调动作);has有(动词单三式);with有(介词)句意:我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。
根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear,第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。
3.— I swim here?—I'm sorry. Children swim alone here.A. Must; can'tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn'tD. Can't; can【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我能在这里游泳吗? ——对不起,儿童不允许独自在这里游泳。
can和may都可以表示可以,能够,表示许可,mustn't“不允许”表示禁止。
询问能否有用,用can;表示禁止用mustn't,故选C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词。
熟记情态动词的意义和用法。
4.—Look! Smiths are playing basketball—Let's them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——看!史密斯一家正在打篮球。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1.—Henry, your sweater is so beautiful!—Thanks. My mum ________ it for me last weekend.A.buys B.bought C.has bought D.will buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——亨利,你的毛衣真漂亮!——谢谢。
我妈妈上周末给我买了它。
考查一般过去时。
根据“last weekend”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选B。
2.—I notice mum’s hair ________ grey this year.—She _______ too hard and there’s too much for her to worry. Let’s try to share the burden.A.gets; always works B.got; always worksC.getting; is always working D.gets; is always working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我注意到妈妈的头发今年变白了。
她总是工作得太辛苦,有太多的事要操心。
让我们试着分担一下。
考查动词时态。
第一句是陈述事实,句子用一般现在时,排除B和C选项。
第二句表示这一段时间一直持续的动作,用现在进行时结构,故选D。
3.—Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?— In five minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB.how soon the next subway arrivesC.how soon the next subway will arrive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起。
中考英语动词的基本形式(含答案)专题练习
中考英语 -动词的基本形式(含答案)-专题练习一、单项选择题1.一 Have you mended your bike,Bob?一Yes,I______it twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. had mendedD. mended2.There twenty attendants at the contest tomorrow.A. areB. haveC. will be3. — What did your son say in theletter?— He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4.Mrs. Green hardly ever from Monday to Friday. She plays sports on weekends.A.will exerciseB.exercisedC.exercisesD.is exercising5.—— The shop is _______ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—— Oh, no. It since last Saturday.A. open, has closedC. open, has been opened closedB. close, has been open D. closed, has been6.I first met him a week ago while I ______ along Bridge Street.A. walkedB. have walkedC. am walkingD. was walking7.I asked your mother if she that dress.A. boughtB. had boughtC. had buyedD. buy8.— I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?— I don't remember it exactly.A. come, liveB. came; comeC. come; comeD. came; lived9.Mr. White with his two kids __________ to the beach for vacation every year.A. goB. goesC. wentD. are going10.The students a snowman outside the classroom right now.A. makeB. makesC. ismaking D. are making11.Scientists think that humans will live in space.A. laterB. later onC. after 100years D. one day12.If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?A. he will, tooB. he won't, eitherC. he does,too D. he doesn't either13. — Where ________ you born?—In a small town.A. wasB. wereC. beD. are14.There are many people downstairs. What do you think ___________?A. to happenB. happeningC. ishappened D. has happened15. — Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to16. — What is your brother doing in the room?—He is ___ a newspaper.A. lookingB. readsC. readingD. sees.17.- Is your mother a teacher?- Yes, she is. She at a junior high school.A. taughtB. teachesC. willteach D. is teaching18. — Where was your mother when the rainstorm came yesterday?—She _________ dinner in the kitchen.A. madeB. will makeC. ismaking D. was making19. — I didn't see you yesterday. Where did you go?—I ___________ to visit my grandmother.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone20.Everything in our school since 2009. Now, it verymodern.A. is changed; is lookedB. is changed; looksC. has changed; is lookedD. has changed; looks21. — Hello, this is Lily's speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Lee?—Sorry ______ to Tianjin.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. go22. — There _______ a football match this evening.—Exciting news.A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going tohave D. will have23.Have you spoken to a foreigner?A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. ever24.—There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't waitto watch it.—Me, too. It's ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australianteam Melbourne Victory.A. will be; betweenB. will be; bothC. will have;between D. will have; both25.I don't know if she ____________ if it _____________ tomorrow.A. comes, snowsB. will come, will snowC. comes, willsnow D. will come, snows26.I _______ to you as soon as I get there.A. will writeB. wroteC. writeD. have written27.- Do you know Diaoyu Island?- Sure. It ________ China since ancient times.A. belongs toB. belonged toC. has belongedto D. is belonging to28.Listen! Lily _________ the guitar in her room!A. playB. playsC. is playing29.Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A. is havingB. arehaving C. have30.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. havehanded D. had handed31.一 Why are the boys so excited?一 Because the team Miami Heat the first place for the last two seasons!A. getsB. gotC. hasgot D. going32.- Do you have any plans for tonight?- Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. haveeaten C. ate D. am going to eat二、填空题33.Each of the boys ________ (carry) a bag of books at the moment.34.Which team ________ you ________ (support) for the basketball match tomorrow night?35.If it ________ (not work), you can call 5556 5678 for help.36. — What ________you ________(do) when the teacher came in?— Nothing.37.What ________(happen) to Liz and Gus when they got to the mother ship?38.I ________ (have) dinner at half past six yesterday evening.39. — Who ________ (blow) out the candles last night?— Ann did.40.________you ever ________(lock) your keys in the house?41.I ________ (learn) a lot of English words over the years.42. — Can you go to the mall tomorrow?— I'm sorry I can't. I ________ (help) my sister with math.答案分析部分一、单项选择题1.一 Have you mended your bike,Bob?一Yes,I______it twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. hadmended D. mended【答案】 D【考点】过去发生的动作或存在的状态【分析】【剖析】有时间状语twenty minutes ago可知该句的时态应用一般过去式,句意: ---鲍勃,你已经修了你的自行车了吗?是的,我20 分钟以前修的。
初三英语动词专题及专项练习(含答案)
动词动词是表示动作或状态的词,在句子中做谓语。
动词的基本形式:动词原形、过去式、现在分词和过去分词。
3种结构)表示发生在过去的动作。
在一般过去时的句子中,动词必须用过去式.表示目前正在发生或进行的动作。
(只有延续性动词有进行时;非延续性动词没有进行时)主语+系动词(am/is/are )+现在分词Look.Alice is readingamagazineoverthere.Listen.PeterissingingaChinesesong.AliceistalkingtoPeter now.I’mlearningJapanese atthemoment.特殊情况:非延续性动词没有进行时,它们的现在分词形式表示将来时。
主语+(am/is/are)+非延续性动词的现在分词:表示将来时。
I’m going toschoolnow.Maryis leavingfor NewYorksoon.SpringFestivalis coming.I’m arriving inBeijing.“begoingto+动词原形”与“will+动词原形”begoingto和will在一般情况下可以互换,但是在下列情况下将来时要用will。
延续性动词可以接一段时间;非延续性动词后面不能接一段时间,如果要接一段时间,就必须把非延续性动词替换成相应的延续性动词.come--behere Hecameheretwohoursago.Hehas been herefortwohours.go--beout/beaway Theywentoutanhourago.Theyhave been outforanhour.leave---beaway Tomlefttenminutesago.Tomhas been awayfortenminutes.buy---have Iboughtthisdictionary10yearsago.Ihavehadthisdictionaryfor10years.begin---beon Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes.某些延续性动词(如:lookfor,watch,waitfor,live,work,develop,teach,learn,study,rain等)与since或for连用时,表示“从过去的某一时刻起,一直持续到现在的动作”,它们的“现在完成时”可以与“现在完成进行时”互相替换。
动词三单练习题
动词三单练习题动词的三单形式在英语语法中起到了非常关键的作用。
掌握动词的三单形式对于正确使用英语语法非常重要。
本文将向读者提供一些动词三单练习题,以帮助读者巩固和提高自己的语法技能。
练习题一:根据句子的主语确定动词的三单形式。
1. She _______(go) to school every day.2. His dog ________(bark) at strangers.3. The cat ________(sleep) on the sofa.4. The birds ________(sing) in the trees.5. My father ________(work) in the hospital.练习题二:选择正确的动词的三单形式填空。
1. The baby often ________(cry) at night.2. Jack ________(study) hard for the exam.3. The sun ________(rise) in the east.4. The teacher ________(teach) English.5. David ________(play) the piano very well.练习题三:根据括号中的动词的适当形式填空。
1. The dog ________(run) in the park every morning.2. Jane ________(write) a letter to her friend.3. My mother ________(cook) delicious meals for us.4. The students ________(listen) to the teacher carefully.5. The computer ________(stop) working suddenly.练习题四:根据句子的意思选择正确的动词的三单形式。
初中英语语法练习题 动词的分类和基本形式(带答案和解析)
动词的分类和基本形式选择题【题目】To keep children safe,we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意:为了确保孩子安全,我们应该把家里的刀和药品之类的物品放好。
考查情态动词的用法。
may可以; should应该;can可能; might可能。
根据句意可知选B.【题目】—Mr. Li is giving the lesson.—_______ it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England.A.ShallB.MustC.can【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意: —李老师正在上课。
—可能是李老师在讲课吗?可他已经去英国了。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
Shall应该;Must一定;can 可能。
由后面的“he has already gone to England”可知,前面说的是“可能是李老师在讲课吗”。
表示可能性的推测,使用情态动词can。
故正确答案为C项.【题目】—Some people don' t show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein_______ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustC. couldn'tD. needn't【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意:—有些人在一开始时没表现出他们的天赋。
—我同意。
即使爱因斯坦也是到他7岁时才能阅读。
本题考查情态动词。
can't 不能; mustn't禁止; couldn't不能,can't的过去式; needn't不需要。
动词单三练习题
动词单三练习题动词单三练习题动词是语言中最基本的词类之一,它用来表示动作、状态或存在。
在英语中,动词的单三形式是指动词在第三人称单数时的变化形式。
学习动词的单三形式对于掌握英语语法和写作非常重要。
下面是一些动词单三练习题,帮助你巩固这一知识点。
1. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the sofa.2. She (run) every morning to stay fit.3. The flowers (bloom) beautifully in the garden.4. He (play) the piano with great skill.5. My parents (work) hard to provide for our family.6. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.7. They (study) together for the upcoming exam.8. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.9. The birds (sing) melodiously in the trees.10. He (write) a letter to his friend every week.动词的单三形式是通过在动词原形后加上-s、-es或-ies来表示的。
一般情况下,动词单三形式在大多数动词中都是在动词原形后加上-s。
例如,在第1题中,"sleep"是动词原形,而"sleeps"则是它的单三形式。
然而,有一些规则需要注意。
当动词以s、x、ch、sh或o结尾时,动词单三形式需要在动词原形后加上-es。
在第3题中,"bloom"以m结尾,所以它的单三形式是"blooms"。
同样地,在第6题中,"shine"以e结尾,所以它的单三形式是"shines"。
(英语)英语动词专项
(英语)英语动词专项一、动词1.Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】 D【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。
A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会;D.all the above上述所有的,故选D。
【点评】2.— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。
A. turns up (音量)开大,句意不通顺; B. turns on开(电源),句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关(电源),句意不通。
故选C。
3.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。
然而,它闻起来很好闻。
A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。
结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。
故选B。
4.This kind of cloth _ soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。
A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。
动词基本形式练习题经典1
动词基本形式练习题经典1一、动词基本形式1.These pictures show the of life. Who them?A. beauty; paintedB. beauty; were paintedC. beautiful; paintedD. beautiful; were painted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。
谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。
第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。
故选A。
【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。
2.I have __________your invitation, but I'm sorry I can't ___________it.A. received; acceptB. received; receiveC. accepted; acceptD. accepted; receive 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到你的邀请了,但是很抱歉我不能接受它。
receive:收到,accept:接受,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
根据语境确定正确选项,牢记receive和accept的区别。
3.一 I doubt that he will change his mind.一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.A. am sureB. believeC. am not sure【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我怀疑他会改变主意。
——如果这样,你组好直接问他。
doubt怀疑;be sure确信;believe相信;be not sure不确信。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4.It was her _____ performance(表演). Her successful career _____ only 10 years.A. last, lastB. last, lasted forC. lasted, lastedD. lasted, lasted for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。
(英语)英语动词基本形式练习题含答案
(英语)英语动词基本形式练习题含答案一、动词基本形式1.My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我父母说,他们要来看我。
远离家几个月之后,我迫不及待的想见他们。
A,wait等待,B,help帮助。
C,expect期望。
D,afford买得起。
根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。
故选A【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。
以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。
2.These pictures show the of life. Who them?A. beauty; paintedB. beauty; were paintedC. beautiful; paintedD. beautiful; were painted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。
谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。
第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。
故选A。
【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。
3.I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.A. offerB. takeC. fixD. connect【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我不能把电脑连到网络上。
一定是出什么毛病了。
offer:提供,take:带走,fix:安装,connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上,根据句意可知答案,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
根据句意选出恰当的动词,确保句子通顺。
英语动词基本形式练习题20篇含解析
英语动词基本形式练习题20篇含解析一、动词基本形式1.If you ___________ too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.A. spendB. payC. take【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你……太多钱在裙子上,你会没钱吃午餐。
spend,pay,cost,take都意为“花费”,但用法不同。
spend的结构是sb. spend time/money on sth或者doing sth;sb. pay money for sth;sth. cost sb. money; it takes sb some time to do sth.故选A。
【点评】考查四个“花费”的用法。
2.The box is too heavy for me to ________.A. takeB. showC. provideD. carry 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。
take带走;show展示;provide 提供;carry 搬运;;此题考查是too…to太…而不能,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3.Classic music ________ nice to most old people.A. hearsB. soundsC. looksD. listens 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。
hear听见;sound听起来;look看起来;listen听。
这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4.The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。
小学六年级英语动词专项练习题
小学六年级英语动词专项练习题练一填入合适的动词形式。
1. I ______________ (play) soccer every Saturday.2. She ______________ (study) for her test right now.3. We ______________ (visit) the museum last week.4. They ______________ (swim) in the pool tomorrow.5. The cat ______________ (sleep) on the roof yesterday.练二选择正确的动词形式填空。
1. My brother and I _____ (is/are) playing basketball in the yard.2. The dog _____ (barked/barks) loudly at the mailman.3. Alice _____ (go/went) to the park with her friends yesterday.4. I _____ (am/is) going to the zoo tomorrow.5. The birds _____ (sing/sang) beautifully every morning.练三判断下列句子中的动词形式是否正确,正确的打√,错误的打×。
1. She is go to school by bus. (√ / ×)2. We has a picnic last Sunday. (√ / ×)3. They play soccer every day. (√ / ×)4. H e goed to the zoo yesterday. (√ / ×)5. I am swim in the ocean tomorrow. (√ / ×)练四根据句子意思,选择正确的动词形式完成句子。
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1.The old man put up a tent and ________ a fire to keep him warm.A.make B.makes C.made D.is making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:老人支起帐篷,生起了火取暖。
考查动词时态辨析。
make动词原形;makes第三人称单数;made动词过去式;is making现在进行时。
and连接前后两个动词时,这两个动词的时态应该保持一致。
由and前面的put up可知,该句时态是一般过去时。
故选C。
2.Jack’s grandfather ________ ill for two weeks. He still can’t get out of his bed now. A.was B.will be C.has been D.is【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:杰克的爷爷已经生病两周了。
他现在还下不了床。
考查时态。
根据“for two weeks”可知,此句应该用现在完成时,即主语+have/has+done。
故选C。
3.—You l ook tired. What’s wrong with you?—I stayed up late last night. I ________ my speech from eight o’clock to midnight. A.practiced B.am practicing C.was practicing D.has practiced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你看起来很累。
你怎么了?——我昨晚熬夜了。
从八点到午夜,我一直在练习演讲。
考查过去进行时。
根据时间状语“last night”,可知时态为一般过去时;由“from eight o’clock to midnight”可知,此处表示在过去某段时间内正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。
小学英语动词专项练习(解析版答案)
动词专项练习一(解析版答案)一、找出不同类的单词。
(B)1、A. ate B. fly C. bought D. did解析:ate、bought、did是动词过去式,fly是动词原形,故选B(D)2、A. run B. swim C. walk D. her解析:run、swim、walk是动词原形,her是人称代词(A)3、A.want B.went C.played D.cooked解析:want是动词原形,went、played、cooked是动词过去式(C)4、A.took B.did C.swim D.hurt解析:took、did、hurt是动词过去式,swim是动词原形。
(C)5、A.read B.could C.drink D.came解析:read、could、came是动词过去式,drink是动词原形。
二、用be动词的适当形式填空(做此类题目应当遵从主谓一致原则,主语是单数,be动词是单数形式,主语是复数,be动词是复数形式)1、Is your father a worker. Yes, he is.解析:your father主语,属于第三人称单数,遵从主谓一致原则,所以后面的Be动词应是is.2、They are in the classroom.解析:They是人称代词,是复数形式,遵从主谓一致原则,所以后面的Be动词应是are.3、Where are my books?解析:books是名词复数形式,遵从主谓一致原则,所以Be动词应是are4、These are her pears.解析:pears是名词复数形式,遵从主谓一致原则,所以Be动词应是are5、How much is the T-shirt?解析:how much意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。
how much后接be动词时,be是单数还是复数,取决于be之后的名词,T-shirt是名词单数形式。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1.—I called you at seven yesterday evening, but nobody answered.—I’m sorry. I ________ my little sister with her homework.A.help B.am helping C.was helping D.helped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我昨天晚上七点给你打电话,但没有人接。
——抱歉。
我在帮助我妹妹做作业。
考查动词的时态。
根据“at seven yesterday evening”以及语境可知,没接到电话是因为昨晚七点的时候正在做别的事,表示过去某一时刻正在做某事,用过去进行时:主语+was/were+doing sth.。
故选C。
2.—Audrey Hepburn ________ cancer.—So she did. We all felt very sad about the loss of a great actress.A.die of B.died from C.died of D.dead from 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——奥黛丽·赫本死于癌症。
——她确实是。
我们都为失去一位伟大的女演员而感到悲伤。
考查动词短语。
die of死于(某种内因);die from死于(某种外因)。
根据“cancer”可知,死于癌症这种内因,排除B和D选项。
根据“did”可知,此处用一般过去时,故选C。
3.—Do you like the volleyball player Zhu Ting?—Of course. Not only I but also my parents ________ her fans.A.am B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢排球运动员朱婷吗?——当然。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1.I ______ a bowl of rice, some beef and salad for dinner last night.A.will eat B.eats C.ate D.has eaten【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:昨天晚上我吃了一碗米饭,一些牛肉和沙拉。
考查时态。
根据时间状语“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,eat表示“吃”,其过去式为ate。
故选C。
2.—Listen! There ________ someone ________ at the door.—It must be your mother.A.are; knocking B.is; knocking C.is; knock D.are; knock【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——听!有人在敲门。
——一定是你妈妈。
考查there be句型和现在进行时。
根据“Listen”可知句子时态是现在进行时,第二个空为现在分词,据此排除CD选项。
主语是“someone ”,是不定代词,be 动词用is。
故选B。
3.—Where is your sister?—She a birthday cake for mum’s birthday.A.makes B.is making C.make【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你的姐姐在哪里?——她在为妈妈的生日做生日蛋糕。
考查动词时态。
根据“Where is your sister?”可知,此处告诉对方姐姐正在做什么,时态用现在进行时,结构为be doing。
故选B。
4.When my mother knocked at the door, I ________ the latest magazine.A.read B.was reading C.had read D.would read 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:当我妈妈敲门时,我正在看最新的杂志。
(英语)初中英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)初中英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题( 含答案 ) 含分析一、动词基本形式1.The sea level may___________ because the temperature is increasing.A. raiseB. riseC. raisesD. rises【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意:由于温度正在高升,所以海平面会抬高。
rise 升起,不及物动词, raise 抬起,及物动词,海平面的高升使用不及物动词rise ,may 是神态动词,神态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是B。
【评论】考察动词辨析及神态动词的用法。
注意神态动词后使用动词原形。
2.I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A. hopingB. wishingC. believingD. wondering 【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意:我向来想知道Tom 能否会出此刻聚会上。
假如他来我们将很高兴。
hope 希望; wish 希望; believe 相信; wonder 想知道。
依据句意可知选D。
【评论】考察动词辨析。
3.Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away 【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:梅萍每日吃好多。
她这些天已经增加了五英镑。
put on weight: 增长体重, put up: 搭起, turn on :翻开, wash away: 冲走,依据语境,应选C。
【评论】考察动词短语。
熟记这四个短语的意思。
4.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意:放风筝是这样风趣,我们都很喜爱。
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动词基本形式专项练习题一、动词基本形式1.—What bad weather yesterday!—Yes. It _______ a few traffic accidents.A. causedB. tookC. broughtD. got【答案】 A【解析】【分析】原对话开头意为:昨天天气真糟糕啊!答语意为:是的。
这种天气造成了几起交通事故。
根据选项词义辨析可知答案为A.2.What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。
故选B。
3.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
4.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discoveredC. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。
“发明”为invent,主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;“发现”discover,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
5.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。
根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
6.— So many problems! I'm too tired.— You should try ________ them by yourself.A. get overB. to get offC. getting overD. getting off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:“那么多问题,我太累了。
”“你应该试着自己解决他们。
”get over克服;解决;get off下车。
try to do sth尽力做某事;try doing sth.试着做某事。
结合句意可知选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
7.The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.A. praisedB. taughtC. droveD. protected【答案】 C【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活,所以他们恨他。
drive“迫使,驱使……拼命干”。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
8.The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.A. makingB. improvingC. droppingD. hitting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。
A制作,B提高,C掉,D击打。
根据life standard生活水平,用提高improve。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意。
9.You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.A. suggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点,这样对方才不会感到无聊。
A 建议,B支持,C教,D应该。
根据the other person doesn't get bored.对方才不会感到无聊,可知建议打字应该快一些;固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
10.—Do you often get online?—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.A. cost; surfingB. spend; surfingC. pay; playingD. take; playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你经常上网吗?——是的。
我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了,它是搜寻信息的好方法。
take和cost主语是物,此处主语是人用spend或者pay,而pay不能和动词-ing搭配,spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。
11.—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park?—Yes. Look!Now we can see him _______ football over there.A. play;playB. playing;playC. play;playingD. plays; play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:---你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗?---是的,看,现在我们看见他在那边踢足球。
see sb do sth看见某人做过某事(强调动作的全过程),所以第一空用动词原形play;see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行),所以第二空用动词的现在分词playing。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法,掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别,根据语境进行判断。
12.I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A. hopingB. wishingC. believingD. wondering【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。
如果他来我们将很高兴。
hope希望;wish希望;believe相信;wonder想知道。
根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
13.I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it.A. run outB. break outC. come downD. fall down【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽,如果我们继续浪费它的话。
A.run out 用完,耗尽;B.break out爆发;C.come down 降落,下来;D.fall down跌倒,失败。
结合句意可知,答案为A。
【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配。
14.Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have _________ for years.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. been dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因为他的父母已经死了许多年了。
和一段时间连用, 动词用延续性的或者是对应的延续性状态, die对应的延续性状态使be dead, 故答案为:D。
【点评】die是瞬间性动词,不能与for的时间词连用,可以转化成be+形容词表示延续性动词。
15.Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow【答案】 B【解析】【分析】guess猜测;miss错过;remember记得;allow允许。
分析句意可知:不要错过机会,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
16.The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it her thoughts and feelings. A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。
它的歌词表达了她的想法和情感。
A. 表达,B. 讨论,C. 期待,D. 想象,根据句意可知歌词表达了她的想法和情感,故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
熟记这些动词的意义和用法。
17.Put the old newspapers here, and they will be __________ to produce other things. A. chosen B. considered C. recycled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:把这些旧报纸放在这儿吧,它们将会被回收用来生产其他的东西。
A: chosen 选择 B: considered 认为 C: recycled 回收。
根据环境保护的常识可知旧报纸是可回收的垃圾,又根据下句中的produce other things 生产其他的东西,可知这些旧报纸是先被回收的。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
注意理解句意,注意识记chosen ,considered ,recycled 的词义和用法。
18.— Why did you buy so many school bags?— They ______ to the students in the poor areas.A. gaveB. will giveC. will be givenD. are given【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:-你为什么买这么多书包?-他们……贫困地区的学生。