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Oracle数据库教程——Oracle Database常用补丁集Patch号及各版本PSU

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oracle补丁详解

oracle补丁详解

oracle里的补丁具体分为如下这样6种类型：Oracle Interim patches: A patch that is applied in between patchset releases with the Opatch utility. Interim patches are sometimes also referred to as patchset exceptions.Oracle Merge patches: A type of interim patch that merges multiple fixes to ensure that one fix doesn't overwrite the other. Merge patches are typically required when a conflict is detected between an existing patch and a new patch.Oracle Bundle patches: A type of interim patch that contains fixes to many important bugs, though not as many as a patchset.Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) patches: A type of interim patch that contains fixes to critical security bugs delivered on a quarterly basis.Patch Set Updates(PSUs): PSUs are proactive cumulative patches containing recommended bug fixes that are released on a regular and predictable schedule. PSUs are on the same quarterly schedule as the Critical Patch Updates (CPU), specifically the Tuesday closest to the 15th of January, April, July, and October.Oracle Patchsets: Software-release mechanisms for delivering tested and integrated product fixes on a regular basisLinux-x86 安装PSU 10.2.0.4.5PSU测试：决定给Linux x86系统打上最新的PSUOS version: Linux 2.6.18-92.el5xenOracle version: 10.2.0.4.0metalinke搜索Patch Set Update ，搜到文章：1、Patch Set Updates for Oracle Products [ID 854428.1]在里面的“7 Determining the Patch Set Update Version”找到database 10.2.0.4的最新一个PSU为10.2.0.4.5。

Oracle-通用补丁安装操作手册

Oracle-通用补丁安装操作手册

Oracle 通用补丁安装操作手册1.概述近几年，随着我们用户ORACLE数据库的应用越来越深入，环境越来越复杂，一些ORACLE常见的BUG也会偶尔的被触发.因此，我们对技术人员要求不能再像以前一样只要求会安装数据库，还应该要求其掌握在遇到数据库BUG的时候,能够熟练的找到并安装对应的修复补丁才行。

因此该文档用于指导技术人员，能够查看和检查数据库环境的补丁安装情况，并对提供的ORACLE补丁文件进行安装操作。

2. ORACLE补丁体系ORACLE数据库同其他企业软件一样，正式版的发布和运维都要经过一个漫长的周期，当正式版发布后，在其生命周期内会oracle公司会在官网上定期发布更新补丁程序,根据发布周期和集合程度不同,它们分别是维护版本（Version）、补丁集（Patch Set)、关键补丁更新（Critical Patch Update）、补丁集更新(Patch SetUpdate）和小补丁（One—off patch）几类，下面简单的介绍下它们的区别.Ø Version/维护版本针对前一个维护版本的所有补丁进行整理，增加新的功能或对软件有较大的改动,进行整体测试，得到一个软件版本”包”，称为版本Version.比如 11.2Ø Patch Set/补丁集在两次产品版本之间发布的一组经过全面测试的累计整体修复程序（一般每年发布一两次)，如11.2。

0。

211.2。

0.3。

Ø Critical Patch Update(CPU)/关键补丁更新指每季度提供一次的一组高优先级修复程序（往往针对安全性问题)。

对于以前的安全性修复程序而言，这些CPU是累积的，只需要安装最近最后一个就可以，它就包含了之前的所有CPU补丁,但也可包含其他修复程序,目的是解决与非安全性补丁之间的补丁冲突问题（即降低合并请求的必要性）.目前已经更名为Security Patch Update (SPU）。

oracle数据库基本操作

oracle数据库基本操作

实战经验Oracle数据库基本操作步步详解来源：68design。

net 2007年06月12日15:34网友评论：0条点击： 274一,约束操作1:更改约束名称：ALTER TABLE TName RENAME CONSTRAINT oldname TO newname;2：删除约束ALTER TABLE TName DROP CONSTRAINT cname3：停止约束ALTER TABLE TName MODIFY CONSTRAINT cname DISABLE;4：起用约束ALTER TABLE TName MODIFY CONSTRAINT cname ENABLE VALIDATE;5：新增约束ALTER TABLE TName ADD CONSTRAINT cname FOREIGN KEY （ORG_ID) REFERENCES ref_table (ORGID)；二，字段操作1：更改字段数据类型:ALTER TABLE TName MODIFY（ORG_ID VARCHAR2（50 BYTE））；2：更改字段数据长度：ALTER TABLE TName MODIFY（ORG_ID VARCHAR2（80 BYTE）)；3：修改表的列名alter table TName rename column xx to yy;三,表操作1:删除表数据：truncate table TName；2:复制空表结构create table new_table as select ＊ from old_table where 1=2；3：复制表(含记录)create table new_table as select * from old_table ；四，存储过程1：命令行编译存储过程ALTER PROCEDURE procedure_name COMPILE；五,数据库链接(DBlink)1:建立数据库连接CREATE DATABASE LINK DBaseLinkName CONNECT TO UserName IDENTIFIED BY Password USING ’NetServiceName’；六,Oracle服务器常用命令行（1）数据库管理相关bbed.exe 数据块浏览和编辑工具dbv。

Oracle10g数据库补丁安装手册

Oracle10g数据库补丁安装手册
#dbua提示无法找到ASM信息时，执行如下命令重置相关设置
/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/localconfig reset
#升级后的em管理连接变更为：https://server:5500/em/
#https的证书访问问题，可取消证书，使用普通http方式访问
以下为PSU4补丁，此补丁已经无需安装，跳过此部分，直接安装PSU9：
#针对10.2.0.5.0的数据执行ora-00600的问题修复方案：
#p12419392_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip -- 升级到10.2.0.5.4，相关BUG都已经得到解决
#p9772888_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip -- 针对上面的BUG的补丁（防止p12419392补丁打完之后出现问题，以便直接打对应补丁）--可选
xhost +
#切换至oracle用户模式
su - oracle
#解压补丁包unzip p8202632_10205_*.zip，进入10.2.0.5补丁包目录cd Disk1，运行安装程序
./runInstaller
#根据提示安装，最后需在root用户下执行一个shell程序。
#=============================================================
mkfontdir
fc-cache
su - oracle
cd /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/javavm/lib/ojvmfonts
cp font.properties.zh_CN.Redhat font.properties

Oracle 数据库Patch概念性小常识 PSU,CPU,bundle patch

Oracle 数据库Patch概念性小常识 PSU,CPU,bundle patch

Created on 14 Jan 2013, 07:56:00 hrs PST8PDTSub-patch 14275605; “Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.4 (14275605)”<==Sub-patchSub-patch 13923374; “Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.3 (13923374)”<==Sub-patchSub-patch 13696216; “Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.2 (13696216)”<==Sub-patchSub-patch 13343438; “Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.1 (13343438)”<==Sub-patchBugs fixed:13566938, 13593999, 10350832, 14138130 …¤安装下一个composite patch PSU 11.2.0.3.6时，只需要安装有变化的部分和新增加的patches，不需要再安装之前已经安装的11.2.0.3.1 、11.2.0.3.2,11.2.0.3.4和11.2.0.3.5，之前已经安装的这部分就称为sub-patch：Patch 16056266: applied on Sun Apr 28 12:42:57 CST 2013Patch Description: “Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.6 (16056266)” <==变化和新增的部分Created on 12 Mar 2013, 02:14:47 hrs PST8PDTSub-patch 14727310; “Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.5 (14727310)”<==Sub-patchSub-patch 14275605; “Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.4 (14275605)”<==Sub-patchSub-patch 13923374; “Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.3 (13923374)”<==Sub-patchSub-patch 13696216; “Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.2 (13696216)”<==Sub-patchSub-patch 13343438; “Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.1 (13343438)”<==Sub-patchBugs fixed:13616375, 14035825, 12861463, 12834027, 15862021, 13632809, 13377816 …¤在MOS文档中有针对Composite Patches详细的说明：Note 1376691.1 Composite Patches for Oracle Products参考知识参考知识：可以参考下面的MOS文档了解每个季度的CPU、PSU、Window s Bundle Patch的具体补丁号：Note 1454618.1 Quick Reference to Patch Numbers for Database PSU, SPU(CPU), Bundle Patches and Patchsets。

Oracle数据库补丁知识总结

Oracle数据库补丁知识总结

Oracle 数据库补丁知识总结给软件打补丁相当于给人打预防针，对系统的稳定运行至关重要。

本文详细、系统地介绍了Oracle 数据库补丁的分类、安装、管理等问题。

厂商提供给用户的软件补丁的形式多为编译后的库函数，所以安装软件补丁实际上就是把这些库函数拷贝到相应目录，并在需要时进行联接操作。

软件公司一 般在一段时间后会把针对某一版本的所有补丁进行整理：合并融合，解决冲突，进行整体测试，并使文件拷贝和联接操作自动执行，得到一个软件补丁“包 ”。

不同的公司使用不同的名称，现在一般计算机用户都熟悉的Windows Service Pack 就是这样的补丁包。

Oracle 公司给出的补丁包的名称是Patch Set，安装Patch Set 后的版本称Patch Set Release(PSR)。

Oracle 公司对处于标准技术支持的产品不定期地提供PSR，例如在完成本文时，版本10.2的最新PSR 是10.2.0.4；版本10.1的最新PSR 是10.1.0.5；版本9.2的最新（也极可能是最终）PSR 是9.2.0.8。

在安装最新PSR 后新发现的Bug，其相应补丁当然会收录到下一个PSR 中。

PSR 是累积型的，即下一个PSR 中会包括当前PSR 中所有补丁和新发现Bug 的补丁。

同时存在几个PSR 时，只需安装最新版本一次就可以了。

但是由于PSR 的发行有一定间隔，如果这些Bug 对用户有比较大的影响，那么Oracle 公司也会向用户公开和提供这些补丁，这些补丁被称为个别补丁（Interim Patch，one-off patch 或 Patch Set Exception）。

而对于最终补丁发行版而言，由于不再有下一个PSR，所以当发现影响系统的新Bug 时，个别补丁成为惟一选择。

此外，Oracle 公司还定期发布安全补丁，称之为CPU （Critical Patch Updates）。

安全补丁用来修复软件的易受攻击性(vulnerability)或通常说的安全漏洞。

Oracle通用补丁安装操作手册

Oracle通用补丁安装操作手册

Oracle通用补丁安装操作手册Oracle通用补丁是常用的升级工具，我们需要基于正确的操作手册进行补丁的安装。

本文将为您介绍Oracle通用补丁安装的详细步骤。

1. 开始之前在操作Oracle通用补丁前，您需要先准备以下材料：•Oracle安装光盘或镜像；•下载对应版本的通用补丁；•管理员权限的系统账户。

在准备好上述材料之后，您可以开始进入下一步：安装Oracle通用补丁。

2. 安装步骤2.1 关闭Oracle数据库在安装补丁前，您需要先关闭Oracle数据库。

SQL>SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;如果数据库无法正常关闭，您可以采用强制关闭数据库的方式：SQL>SHUTDOWN ABORT;2.2 检查Oracle补丁在安装Oracle通用补丁前，您需要检查当前系统上已经安装了哪些相关的Oracle补丁。

在命令行窗口执行以下命令：$ opatch lsinventory2.3 解压Oracle通用补丁将Oracle通用补丁文件解压到本地磁盘。

2.4 上传Oracle通用补丁将解压后的Oracle通用补丁上传到服务器，您可以使用FTP或者WinSCP工具进行上传。

在上传之前，您需要先确定要上传到哪个目录下。

2.5 运行补丁安装命令在命令行窗口中运行以下命令进行补丁的安装：$ opatch apply <补丁文件绝对路径>2.6 验证补丁安装在命令行窗口中运行以下命令验证补丁安装是否成功：$ opatch lsinventory2.7 启动Oracle数据库在Oracle补丁安装完成后，您需要重新启动Oracle数据库：SQL>STARTUP;3. 总结Oracle通用补丁安装虽然需要一定的技术和操作能力，但只要按照以上步骤进行操作，就能够轻松地完成补丁的安装。

在操作过程中，注意备份数据库文件以及及时关闭相关服务，以确保安装过程的顺利进行。

祝您安装成功！。

关于oracle数据库补丁修复的流程

关于oracle数据库补丁修复的流程

一、概述数据库作为企业重要的信息基础设施，承载着大量的业务数据和关键信息。

在数据库运行过程中，难免会出现各种各样的问题，其中安全漏洞和性能问题是最为常见的。

为了解决这些问题，Oracle公司会定期发布数据库补丁修复程序，用于修复数据库中的安全漏洞和性能问题。

本文将介绍Oracle数据库补丁修复的流程，帮助管理员和DBA了解如何正确地应用补丁修复程序，并提高数据库的安全性和稳定性。

二、准备工作1. 确定数据库版本在应用补丁修复程序之前，首先需要确认当前数据库的版本号。

不同版本的数据库补丁修复程序是针对特定版本的，如果错误地应用了不适用于当前数据库版本的补丁修复程序，会导致数据库出现更严重的问题。

2. 下载补丁修复程序访问Oracle冠方全球信息站，找到适用于当前数据库版本的补丁修复程序，并进行下载。

3. 备份数据库在应用补丁修复程序之前，务必对数据库进行全量备份。

在应用过程中出现问题，可以及时恢复数据，避免数据丢失。

三、应用补丁修复程序1. 解压补丁文件将下载的补丁修复程序文件解压到合适的目录。

2. 关闭数据库在应用补丁修复程序之前，需要先关闭数据库实例，确保数据库处于停机状态。

3. 运行补丁程序打开命令行工具，进入到补丁修复程序所在的目录，运行补丁程序，根据提示进行操作。

在应用补丁修复程序的过程中，可能会出现一些需要确认的信息，如是否继续、是否覆盖已有文件等，需要仔细审查并进行确认。

4. 启动数据库在补丁程序应用完成之后，重新启动数据库实例，确保数据库正常运行。

四、验证补丁修复效果1. 查询补丁信息使用SQL查询语句，查看数据库中已应用的补丁修复程序信息，确认补丁是否成功应用。

2. 运行测试运行一系列测试用例，验证数据库的安全性和性能是否得到提升。

如果发现问题，及时排查并解决。

五、总结数据库补丁修复是保障数据库安全和稳定运行的重要措施。

正确地应用补丁修复程序，可以及时修复数据库中的安全漏洞和性能问题，降低数据泄露和数据库崩溃的风险。

Oracle补丁体系及opatch工具介绍

Oracle补丁体系及opatch工具介绍

Oracle补丁体系及opatch⼯具介绍⼀． CPU（Critical Patch Update）⼀个CPU内包含了对多个安全漏洞的修复，并且也包括相应必需的⾮安全漏洞的补丁。

CPU是累积型的，只要安装最新发布的CPU即可，其中包括之前发布的所有CPU的内容。

事实上，在CPU之前的安全漏洞修改除去个别例外也被包括在CPU中。

Oracle公司只对处于标准技术⽀持和延长⽀持期间的产品提供CPU更新，对处于维持⽀持范围的产品不提供新的CPU.（对于9.2以前的版本，只对处于ECS和EMS期间的版本提供CPU更新。

）⼀般对当前补丁发⾏版及前⼀个版本提供CPU，但也有只限于当前补丁发⾏版的例外情形。

也就是说，⼀般需要先安装最新PSR后才可能安装CPU.由于是累积型的定期发布，所以对于某⼀平台的某⼀版本，如果两次CPU发布期间没有发现新的安全漏洞，则新发布的CPU与前⼀版本完全相同。

可以在以下⽹址中可以找到CPU发布的信息，只要在Oracle 免费注册⼀个⽤户，就可以收到这些补丁的信息。

但是，只有技术⽀持签约⽤户才可以从metalink下载补丁⽂件。

Oracle公司制定的CPU的发布⽇期⼤约在⼀⽉、四⽉、七⽉和⼗⽉的最接近15的星期⼆。

Critical Patch UpdatesCritical Patch Updates are the primary means of releasing security fixes for Oracle products to customers with valid support contracts. They are released on the Tuesday closest to the 15th day of January, April, July and October. Starting 2011, the scheduled dates for the release of Critical Patch Updates will be on the Tuesday closest to the 17th day of January, April, July and October. The next four dates are:12 October 201018 January 201119 April 201119 July 2011对于每⼀个CPU，附有相应的说明⽂档（Critical Patch Update Note），其中介绍安装过程和注意事项，在安装之前应认真阅读此⽂档。

补丁安装_ORACLE10204RAC数据库BUNDLE补丁安装方案

补丁安装_ORACLE10204RAC数据库BUNDLE补丁安装方案

补丁安装_ORACLE10204RAC数据库BUNDLE补丁安装方案一、准备工作
在进行补丁安装之前，需要先进行一些准备工作：
1.备份数据库：在安装补丁之前，务必先备份数据库以防止数据丢失。

2.检查当前数据库版本：使用sqlplus登录到数据库，并执行以下命
令来检查当前数据库版本：
SELECT * FROM v$version;
确保数据库版本是10.2.0.4
3.查看当前补丁信息：查询当前已安装的补丁信息，以确定需要安装
的补丁版本。

可以使用命令"opatch lsinventory"来查看已安装的补丁。

二、补丁安装步骤
2.关闭数据库实例：使用sqlplus登录到数据库，并执行以下命令来
关闭数据库实例：
SHUTDOWNIMMEDIATE;
3.关闭监听器：执行以下命令来关闭监听器：
lsnrctl stop;
4.应用补丁：进入到补丁文件所在的目录，执行以下命令来应用补丁：
opatch apply
执行该命令后，系统会提示确认是否继续安装补丁，输入"y"并按回
车继续。

5.启动数据库实例：执行以下命令来启动数据库实例：
STARTUP;
6.启动监听器：执行以下命令来启动监听器：
lsnrctl start;
7.验证补丁安装：使用sqlplus登录到数据库，并执行以下命令来验证补丁安装是否成功：
SELECT * FROM dba_registry_history;
检查输出结果，确保已安装的补丁版本正确。

至此，Oracle 10.2.0.4 RAC数据库BUNDLE补丁的安装已完成。

总结。

Oracle 10g Patch10补丁安装操作

Oracle 10g Patch10补丁安装操作

Oracle 10g Patch10补丁升级操作文档用户:服务目标: Oracle 10g Patch10补丁升级技术顾问: 石芬创建日期: 2014/06/06版本: V1.0文档状态:版权声明本文档全部内容由上海蒙马软件技术有限公司拥有，未经许可不得传播或复制。

Copyright©2009 Mema Software CO.,Inc目录Oracle 10g Patch10 (i)补丁升级操作文档 (i)一、漏洞分析 (3)二、补丁查找 (5)三、补丁下载 (6)四、补丁安装 (10)1. 工作目标 (11)2. 安装环境 (11)3. 补丁安装前准备工作 (11)4. 停止所有Oracle服务 (14)5. 安装Patch10补丁 (15)6. 验证Opatch10补丁是否安装成功 (18)一、漏洞分析当客户系统对数据库进行安全检查时，随着版本的升级，时间的推移，当前数据库可能存在一些漏洞或威胁，为了确保数据库的安全性、稳定性，使数据库能够正常运行，那么我们需要对这些漏洞或威胁进行填补并清除。

下面给出一个例子，演示根据客户扫描出的漏洞来查找相应的补丁、下载补丁及安装补丁的全过程。

工作描述编号1 --- 查看数据库漏洞扫描报告客户会将扫描出的漏洞报告以电子版的形式发送给工程师。

1）查看数据库漏洞的综合信息。

如图所示，是一份漏洞扫描的综述，根据综述可以了解当前数据库的危险程度，风险分布等信息。

2）查看漏洞分布情况，如图所示。

在漏洞扫描报告中，会有系统漏洞、数据库漏洞等，这里我们只需要找到oracle数据库的相关漏洞即可。

3)查看漏洞的详细信息，如图所示。

在详细信息里，我们可以看到导致漏洞的原因，解决的办法，漏洞威胁的分值及漏洞编号等等信息。

2 --- 分析漏洞针对每一漏洞，厂商都有相应的解决方法。

以上述漏洞为例，由于oracle数据库Network Foundation组件远程拒绝服务而产生的漏洞，厂商的解决办法是升级补丁，并给出了补丁所在的主页面。

Oracle Database 部署、补丁和升级工作室版本1说明书

Oracle Database 部署、补丁和升级工作室版本1说明书

Oracle Database: Deploy, Patch and Upgrade Workshop Ed 1 You’ll learn how to create a container database and provision pluggable databases.Learn ToThis Oracle Database: Deploy, Patch and Upgrade Workshop gives you detailed information to help you install Oracle Database software. Expert Oracle instructors will teach you how to create a container database and provision pluggable databases. In this course, you will be introduced to Oracle Database Cloud Service.Learn To:Install Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server.Use Oracle Restart to manage components.Upgrade an existing Oracle Database.Create a container database and provision pluggable databases.Gain an understanding of the Oracle Database Cloud Service.Benefits to YouEnsure fast, reliable, secure and easy to manage performance. Optimize database workloads, lower IT costs and deliver a higher quality of service by enabling consolidation onto database clouds.Gain Hands-On ExperienceGet practical experience installing the Oracle Grid Infrastructure software and Oracle Database software by using Oracle Universal Installer. Expert Oracle instructors will teach you how to stop and start Oracle Restart using SRVCTL to manage components.PrerequisitesAudienceData Warehouse AdministratorDatabase AdministratorDatabase DesignerSupport EngineerTechnical AdministratorCourse ObjectivesInstall Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone ServerConfigure ASMLIB and create ASM disk groupsApply the latest patch set updates to the Grid Infrastructure softwareInstall Oracle Database softwareUse Oracle Restart to manage componentsPrepare the Linux operating system for Oracle software installationUpgrade Oracle DatabaseCreate a container databaseInstall Oracle Grid Infrastructure for an Independent ServerCreate an Oracle Database using DBCAInstall the latest patch set updates to the Oracle database software Course TopicsOracle Database OverviewOracle Database IntroductionOracle Database Architecture OverviewOracle Database Instance ConfigurationsOracle Database Memory StructuresProcess StructuresDatabase Storage ArchitectureLogical and Physical Database StructuresContainer and Pluggable Database OverviewInstalling Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone ServerOverview of Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone ServerSystem Requirements for Oracle Grid InfrastructureConfiguring Storage for Oracle Automatic Storage Management (ASM) Installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone ServerUpgrading Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone ServerInstalling Oracle Database SoftwarePlanning Your InstallationSystem Requirements for Oracle DatabasePreparing the Operating SystemUsing 4 KB Sector DisksSetting Environment VariablesChecking the System RequirementsUsing the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI)Performing a Silent Mode InstallationCreating an Oracle Database by Using DBCAPlanning the Database Storage StructureChoosing non-CDB or CDBTypes of Databases (based on workload)Choosing the Appropriate Character SetUnderstanding How Character Sets are UsedSetting the NLS_LANG Initialization ParameterUsing the Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA)Using Oracle RestartOracle Restart OverviewOracle Restart Process startupControlling Oracle RestartChoosing the Correct SRVCTL UtilityOracle Restart ConfigurationUsing the SRVCTL UtilityObtaining Help for the SRVCTL UtilityStarting Components by Using the SRVCTL UtilityIntroduction to Upgrading to Oracle DatabaseUpgrade MethodsData Migration MethodsSupported Releases for Direct UpgradeOverview of Upgrade ProcessPerforming a Rolling UpgradeUpgrading a CBDPreparing to Upgrade to Oracle DatabaseDeveloping a Test PlanPerformance TestingRequirements for Databases Using Oracle Label Security or Oracle Database Vault Requirement for Databases Using Oracle Warehouse BuilderUsing the Pre-Upgrade Information ToolBacking Up the DatabaseInstalling the Oracle Database SoftwarePreparing the New Oracle HomeUpgrading to Oracle DatabaseUpgrading by Using the Database Upgrade Assistant (DBUA)Manually Upgrading to Oracle DatabaseMigrating a non-CDB to a CDBPerforming Post-Upgrade TasksMigrating to Unified AuditingPerforming Post-Upgrade Tasks Following a Manual UpgradeMigrating Data by Using Oracle Data PumpData Pump OverviewMigrating by Using Data PumpImporting by Using a Network Link。

Oracle的补丁集_循序渐进Oracle：数据库管理、优化与备份恢复_[共3页]

Oracle的补丁集_循序渐进Oracle：数据库管理、优化与备份恢复_[共3页]
Oracle
图 1-1 Oracle 数据库软件主页
循数 序据 渐库 进管
理 、 优 化 与 备 份 恢 复
图 1-2 OTN 数据库下载
为了推广 Oracle Database 11g 产品，Oracle 公司还注册了一个独立的站点（http://www. /），从这里可以找到大量的关于 Oracle Database 11g 的相关文档信息。
1.1.2 Oracle 的补丁集
部署生产环境时，在安装完成数据库软件之后，需要安装和软件版本相关的最新补丁包，
2
在安装 Oracle 软件的过程中，有一个类似如图 1-3 所示的界面（以下两图可以比较从 Oracle10gR2 到 Oracle 11gR2 安装界面的变化），Oracle 11gR2 的安装步骤列表显示变得更加直观。
图 1-3 安装软件与创建数据库的选择
在这个页面中，可以选择在安装软件结束后同时创建数据库，也可以选择“仅安装数据库软件”， 建议大家选择“仅安装数据库软件”项，该选项可以将软件安装和数据库创建分离开来，这样既可 以将独ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้的两个过程分步进行，又可以在安装软件后进行从容的检查、配置和补丁应用等。

Oracle数据库补丁和升级指南说明书

Oracle数据库补丁和升级指南说明书
Patch and Upgrade Oracle Databases with Enterprise Manager’s Fleet Maintenance
Pankaj Chandiramani Consulting Product Manager Oracle
Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Push Image as Shadow
Home
Software “End State” Image – Versioning
Centralized Operations Schedule, fix, retry Flexible and extensible Self Service Maintenance
Production
Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
OH – 18.6
OH – 18.3 *OH = Database Oracle Home
Database Fleet Maintenance – Process
Patching Cycle 1 Goal: Patch Production 18.3 DBs to 18.6
Enterprise Manager 13c
Gold Image Environment
Production
OH – 18.6
MAINTENANCE WINDOW
Update
Rollback
Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
OH – 18.6
Subscribing Databases

Oracle Ksplice 零停机补丁 Linux 系统保护数据表说明书

Oracle Ksplice 零停机补丁 Linux 系统保护数据表说明书

Protecting Linux systems with Oracle Ksplice zero-downtime patchingOracle Ksplice performs patching for the Linux operating system (OS) kernels, hypervisors, and critical user space libraries while the OS is running, on-premises or in the cloud. An Oracle Linux Premier Support subscription offers this advanced capability, making it possible to apply critical OS security patches immediately and without business disruptions associated with forced reboots.Why patching mattersMost applications have a regular patch availability cycle, while the OS does not. For example, Oracle releases Critical Patch Updates as collections of security fixes for many Oracle products on a regular quarterly basis. Meanwhile, important security patches for Linux kernels are typically released as those issues are discovered and fixed. Patches for critical Linux user space libraries also are released frequently, but not on a fixed schedule.Critical OS patches should be applied shortly after they are released to help ensure that systems have up-to-date OS protection and security compliance. However, this OS patching typically requires system downtime. Depending on operations, downtime can require weeks or months of advanced planning to coordinate with the application’s patching schedule. With Oracle Ksplice, patching for applications and the OS can be aligned without sacrificing security, resulting in cost savings and improved operational efficiency.Customers with an Oracle Linux Premier Support or an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure subscription can increase the security, reliability, and availability of their Oracle Linux and Ubuntu systems by applying critical security patches to Linux kernels, without rebooting, using Ksplice. Moreover, Ksplice for Oracle Linux provides zero-downtime patching for critical user space libraries and known exploit detection. Key benefitsIncrease security with the ability to apply critical OSpatches without rebootsReduce operational costs and increase operationalefficiency by aligning OS andapplications patchingschedulesImprove applicationavailability and uptime byapplying critical OS patcheswithout interruptionsExperience world-classenterprise support for Linuxand virtualizationenvironmentsSupports multiple LinuxdistributionsSupported OS and hardware Oracle Ksplice supports Oracle Linux on the following hardware architectures64-bit Intel/AMD (x86-64)64-bit Arm (aarch64)Visit Oracle Linux Hardware Compatibility List (HCL) Ksplice also supports additional OSs on x86-64 platforms •Oracle VM Server for x86 •UbuntuWhy use Ksplice?Oracle Ksplice allows system administrators to install critical OS security patches with increased security and compliance, reduced operational costs, improved availability, and greater flexibility and control.•Improve security and compliance: Ksplice enables IT administrators to greatly improve their security compliance. Ksplice applies security patches for Linux kernels, hypervisors (KVM and Xen), and critical user spacelibraries (glibc and openssl) as soon as they become available, helping to ensure that the OSs remain secure and up-to-date. In addition, OracleKsplice has been designed to interoperate with commonly used vulnerability scanners. These security scanners can recognize and incorporate patches applied through Ksplice, which helps to ensure more accurate andcomprehensive vulnerability reporting for better compliance.•Reduce operational costs: Customers can significantly reduce the time allocated for planning and implementing critical OS security patches andaligning with application patching schedules. Applying Ksplice patches can be automated to further reduce the workload on IT staff, while maintaining optimal system performance and security.•Improve availability: With Ksplice, supported OS security patches are installed without interrupting running applications or users of thoseapplications. The status of systems can be easily checked before rolling out needed OS patches. Installing these OS patches requires no downtime,improving system availability. While other Linux live patching technology may require a reboot to revert live patches, Ksplice patches can be rolledback without downtime.•Stay ahead of potential security threats: Ksplice’s known exploit detection feature provides added peace of mind for administrators and IT teams.When Oracle Linux systems are patched with Ksplice, not only is the OSsecurity vulnerability closed, but tripwires are laid down for selectedvulnerabilities. Later, if an attacker attempts to exploit a patchedvulnerability, Ksplice sends an alert to administrators, allowing them to stay ahead of potential security threats and quickly respond to attempts toexploit known vulnerabilities.•Improve support diagnostic capabilities: When a Linux kernel is not performing normally, Ksplice patches can be temporarily applied to help with diagnostics, retrieving the necessary debugging and logging informationfrom the kernel. Ksplice can deliver needed in-memory code fixes and then remove them, all without system disruptions.How can I get Ksplice and how does it work?Ksplice is available with an Oracle Linux Premier Support subscription, which includes access to the Unbreakable Linux Network (ULN). Subscribers can request an Oracle Ksplice access key through ULN. Key featuresRollback capability. OS patches applied using Oracle Ksplice can also be reversed without rebooting.No performance impact. Ksplice does not negatively affect performance. No daemon or system agent is required. Web interface and API. View and manage the status of Ksplice on Linux systems from one place—a web interface or programmatically via a REST API.Virtualization and container compatibility. Ksplice works well in virtualization and container environments.User space patching. Ksplice supports patching for critical user space libraries such as glibc and openssl without rebooting.Offline patches. Ksplice patches can be applied offline for systems not directly connected to the internet by using a local mirror.Known exploit detection. Ksplice automatically sends an alert if an attacker attempts to exploit selected patched vulnerabilities.Proxy support. Ksplice supports standard HTTP proxies to pass through firewalls. Access policies. Ksplice offers access policies for individual systems or groups.Email notifications. Administrators can choose to be notified when new Ksplice patches are available for their systems.After installing the Ksplice client, customers can easily apply all important Linux kernel security patches. Ksplice loads a Linux kernel module that rewrites portions of the running kernel to apply the patches. No configuration changes or initial reboot are needed to install patches.Ksplice patches keep a Linux kernel up-to-date while it is running; however, it is recommended that users continue to install the OS and kernel packages so that the system has the latest updates for all software. Because Oracle provides Ksplice patching against all production kernels of a supported Linux release, customers can reboot into any supported Linux kernel without fear of losing zero-downtime patching capability.Figure 1: Lifecycle of Ksplice patchesAn enhanced Ksplice client for Oracle Linux can be installed to patch in-memory pages of Ksplice-aware shared libraries such as glibc and openssl. A reboot is required after first upgrading to Ksplice-aware user space libraries. Then, Oracle Linux systems can use Ksplice-aware user space libraries without rebooting for future Ksplice patches.Management tool integrationOracle Linux Manager can be configured to act as a Ksplice mirror with repositories and associated software channels for the Oracle Linux releases to run the offline client, in order to meet customers’ Linux lifecycle management and flexible deployment requirements.Oracle Linux Support customers have the option of using Oracle OS Management Hub. It simplifies the management and monitoring of updates and patches for Oracle Linux systems through a centralized management console, which integrates with Ksplice zero-downtime patching. Related productsOracle LinuxOracle VMOracle Engineered Systems Related servicesOracle Linux PremierSupportOracle Autonomous Linux Oracle OS Management Hub Oracle Premier Support for SystemsOracle Cloud InfrastructureEstablished track recordWith over 2.5 million servers protected each month and over 100 million patchesapplied, Oracle Ksplice can be trusted to keep customers’ mission-criticalsystems up to date.Get startedTo see which patches should be applied to the supported Linux systems, use thefree online tool Oracle Ksplice inspector to help proactively identifyvulnerabilities.To get hands-on experience using Ksplice, read the tutorial, watch the videos,and learn Ksplice on an Oracle-provided free lab environment, or try OracleKsplice free for 30 days.Please contact the Oracle team for more information about obtaining OracleLinux Premier Support or Oracle Cloud Infrastructure subscriptions to helpimprove Linux security and compliance with Ksplice.To learn more about Oracle Ksplice, visit and Ksplice User’sGuide.Connect with usCall +1.800.ORACLE1 or visit /linux. Outside North America, find Oracle local office at: /contact./linux /oraclelinux /oraclelinuxCopyright © 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is provided for information purposes only, and the contents hereof are subject to change without notice. This document is not warranted to be error-free, nor subject to any other warranties or conditions, whether expressed orally or implied in law, including implied warranties and conditions of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. We specifically disclaim any liability with respect to this document, and no contractual obligations are formed either directly or indirectly by this document. This document may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without our prior written permission. Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.Intel and Intel Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. AMD, Opteron, the AMD logo, and the AMD Opteron logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. 0923。

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Oracle数据库教程—— Oracl e Database常用补丁集Patch号及各版本PSU Oracle Database常用补丁集Patch号及各版本PSUPatchset/PSU Patch Number Description11.2.0.4.0 13390677 11.2.0.4.0 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER 11.2.0.3.8 16902043DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.3.8 (INCLUDES CPUOCT2013)11.2.0.3.7 16619892 DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.3.7 (INCLUDES CPUJUL2013)11.2.0.3.6 16056266 DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.3.6 (INCLUDES CPUAPR2013)11.2.0.3.5 14727310 DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.3.5 (INCLUDES CPUJAN2013):11.2.0.3.4 14275605 DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.3.4 (INCLUDES CPUOCT2012)11.2.0.3.3 13923374 DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.3.3 (INCLUDES CPU JUL2012):11.2.0.3.2 13696216 DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.3.2 (INCLUDES CPU APR2012)11.2.0.3.1 13343438 DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.3.1 (INCLUDES CPU JAN2012)11.2.0.3 10404530 11.2.0.3.0 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER 11.2.0.2.11 16619893 DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.2.11 (INCLUDES CPUJUL2013)11.2.0.2.10 16056267 DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.2.10 (INCLUDES CPUAPR2013)11.2.0.2.9 14727315 DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.2.9 (INCLUDES CPUJAN2013):11.2.0.2.8 14275621 DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.2.8 (INCLUDES CPUOCT2012)11.2.0.2.7 13923804 DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.2.7 (INCLUDES CPU JUL2012)11.2.0.2.6 13696224 DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.2.6 (INCLUDES CPU APR2012)11.2.0.2.5 13343424 DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.2.5 (INCLUDES CPU JAN2012)11.2.0.2.4 12827726 DATABASE PSU 11.2.0.2.4 (INCLUDES CPUOCT2011)11.2.0.2.3 12419331 DATABASE PSU 11.2.0.2.3 (INCLUDES CPUJUL2011)11.2.0.2.2 11724916 DATABASE PSU 11.2.0.2.2 (INCLUDES CPUAPR2011)11.2.0.2.1 10248523 DATABASE PSU 11.2.0.2.111.2.0.2 10098816 11.2.0.2.0 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER 11.2.0.1.6 12419378 DATABASE PSU 11.2.0.1.6 (INCLUDES CPUJUL2011)11.2.0.1.5 11724930 DATABASE PSU 11.2.0.1.5 (INCLUDES CPUAPR2011)11.2.0.1.4 10248516 DATABASE PSU 11.2.0.1.4 (INCLUDES CPUJAN2011)11.2.0.1.3 9952216 DATABASE PSU 11.2.0.1.3 (INCLUDES CPUOCT2010)11.2.0.1.2 9654983 DATABASE PSU 11.2.0.1.2 (INCLUDES CPUJUL2010)11.2.0.1.1 9352237 DATABASE PSU 11.2.0.1.111.1.0.7.17 17082366 [*]11.1.0.7.16 16619896 [*] DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.1.0.7.16 (INCLUDES CPUJUL2013)11.1.0.7.15 16056268 [*] DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.1.0.7.15 (INCLUDES CPUAPR2013)11.1.0.7.14 14739378 [*] DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.1.0.7.14 (INCLUDES CPUJAN2013)11.1.0.7.13 14275623 [*] DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.1.0.7.13 (INCLUDES CPUOCT2012)11.1.0.7.12 13923474 DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.1.0.7.12 (INCLUDES CPU JUL2012)11.1.0.7.11 13621679 DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.1.0.7.11 (INCLUDES CPU APR2012)11.1.0.7.10 13343461 DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.1.0.7.10 (INCLUDES CPU JAN2012)11.1.0.7.9 12827740 DATABASE PSU 11.1.0.7.9 (INCLUDES CPUOCT2011)11.1.0.7.8 12419384 DATABASE PSU 11.1.0.7.8 (INCLUDES CPUJUL2011)11.1.0.7.7 11724936 DATABASE PSU 11.1.0.7.7 (INCLUDES CPUAPR2011)11.1.0.7.6 10248531 DATABASE PSU 11.1.0.7.6 (INCLUDES CPUJAN2011)11.1.0.7.5 9952228 DATABASE PSU 11.1.0.7.5 (INCLUDES CPUOCT2010)11.1.0.7.4 9654987 DATABASE PSU 11.1.0.7.4 (INCLUDES CPUJUL2010)11.1.0.7.3 9352179 DATABASE PSU 11.1.0.7.3 (INCLUDES CPUAPR2010)11.1.0.7.2 9209238 DATABASE PSU 11.1.0.7.2 (INCLUDES CPUJAN2010)11.1.0.7.1 8833297 DATABASE PSU 11.1.0.7.1 (INCLUDES CPUOCT2009)11.1.0.7 6890831 11.1.0.7.0 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER 10.2.0.5.12 16619894 [*] DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 10.2.0.5.12 (INCLUDES CPUJUL2013):10.2.0.5.11 16056270 [*] DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 10.2.0.5.11(INCLUDES CPUAPR2013)10.2.0.5.10 14727319 [*] DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 10.2.0.5.10 (INCLUDES CPUJAN2013):10.2.0.5.9 14275629 [*] DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 10.2.0.5.9 (INCLUDES CPUOCT2012)10.2.0.5.8 13923855 [*] DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 10.2.0.5.8 (INCLUDES CPU JUL2012)10.2.0.5.7 13632743 [*] DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 10.2.0.5.7 (INCLUDES CPU APR2012)10.2.0.5.6 13343471 [*] DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 10.2.0.5.6 (INCLUDES CPU JAN2012)10.2.0.5.5 12827745 [*] DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.5.5 (INCLUDES CPUOCT2011) 10.2.0.5.4 12419392 DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.5.4 (INCLUDES CPUJUL2011)10.2.0.5.3 11724962 DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.5.3 (INCLUDES CPUAPR2011)10.2.0.5.2 10248542 DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.5.2 (INCLUDES CPUJAN2011)10.2.0.5.1 9952230 DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.5.1 (INCLUDES CPUOCT2010)10.2.0.5 8202632 10.2.0.5.0 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER 10.2.0.4.17 16619897 [*] DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.4.17 (REQUIRES PRE-REQUISITE 10.2.0.4.4 | INCLUDES CPUJUL2013):10.2.0.4.16 16056269 [*] DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.4.16 (REQUIRES PRE-REQUISITE 10.2.0.4.4 | INCLUDES CPUAPR2013)10.2.0.4.15 14736542 [*] DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.4.15 (REQUIRES PRE-REQUISITE 10.2.0.4.4 | INCLUDES CPUJAN2013):10.2.0.4.14 14275630 [**] DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.4.14 (REQUIRES PRE-REQUISITE 10.2.0.4.4 | INCLUDES CPUOCT2012)0.2.0.4.13 13923851 [*] DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.4.13 (REQUIRES PRE-REQUISITE 10.2.0.4.4 | INCLUDES CPUJUL2012)10.2.0.4.12 12879933 [*]DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.4.12 (REQUIRES PRE-REQUISITE 10.2.0.4.4 | INCLUDES CPUAPR2012)10.2.0.4.11 12879929 [*] DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 10.2.0.4.11 (PRE-REQ 10.2.0.4.4 | INCLUDES CPUJAN2012)10.2.0.4.10 12827778 DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.4.10 (REQUIRES PRE-REQUISITE 10.2.0.4.4 | INCLUDES CPUOCT2011)10.2.0.4.9 12419397 DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.4.9 (REQUIRES PRE-REQUISITE 10.2.0.4.4 | INCLUDES CPUJUL2011)10.2.0.4.8 11724977 DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.4.8 (REQUIRES PRE-REQUISITE 10.2.0.4.4 | INCLUDES CPUAPR2011)10.2.0.4.7 10248636 DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.4.7 (REQUIRES PRE-REQUISITE 10.2.0.4.4 | INCLUDES CPUJAN2011)10.2.0.4.6 9952234 DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.4.6 (REQUIRES PRE-REQUISITE 10.2.0.4.4 | INCLUDES CPUOCT2010)10.2.0.4.5 9654991 DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.4.5 (REQUIRES PRE-REQUISITE10.2.0.4.4 | INCLUDES CPUJUL2010) [overlay PSU]10.2.0.4.4 9352164 DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.4.4 (INCLUDES CPUAPR2010)10.2.0.4.3 9119284 DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.4.3 (INCLUDES CPUJAN2010)10.2.0.4.2 8833280 DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.4.2 (INCLUDES CPUOCT2009)10.2.0.4.1 8576156 DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.4.1 (INCLUDES CPUJUL2009)10.2.0.4 6810189 10.2.0.4.0 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER 10.2.0.3 5337014 10.2.0.3 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER10.2.0.2 4547817 10.2.0.2 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER10.1.0.5 4505133 10.1.0.5 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER10.1.0.4 4163362 10.1.0.4 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER10.1.0.3 3761843 10.1.0.3 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER9.2.0.8 4547809 9.2.0.8 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER9.2.0.7 4163445 9.2.0.7 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER9.2.0.6 3948480 9.2.0.6 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER9.2.0.5 3501955 ORACLE 9I DATABASE SERVER RELEASE 2 - PATCH SET 4 VERSION 9.2.0.5.09.2.0.4 3095277 9.2.0.4 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER9.2.0.3 2761332 9.2.0.3 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER9.2.0.2 2632931 9.2.0.2 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER9.0.1.5 3301544 9.0.1.5 PATCHSET9.0.1.4 2517300 9.0.1.4 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER9.0.1.3 2271678 9.0.1.3. PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATA SERVER8.1.7.4 2376472 8.1.7.4 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATA SERVER8.1.7.3 2189751 8.1.7.3 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATA SERVER8.1.7.2 1909158 8.1.7.2.1 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATA SERVER更多文章可见：我们其中一位工程师的博客：/。

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