【人教版】2020年中考英语总复习 专题十二 句子种类及简单句满分突破试题(含解析)
2020年英语中考总复习课件：语法讲解 专题十二 简单句 (共64张PPT)
指句子的谓语动词和主语 在人称和数上保持一致。
名师点拨
知识图解
名师点拨
三原则
1. 语法一致原则 指主语和谓语在语法形式上要保持一致， 即：主单谓单、主复谓复。
They are from the USA. 主语 谓语
归纳拓展
2. 意义一致原则 谓语动词的数要和主语的意义保持一致。 即：形复意单，谓单；形单意复，谓复。
A. is; is
B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
【辨析】the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语 动词用单数；而a number of意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动 词用复数形式。 【答案】C
强化训练
（绥化中考改编）
Neither you nor he ______ good at drawing.
名师点拨
（3）以复数形式结尾的特殊名词作主语，以-s结尾的表示学科 的名词、由this pair of、a pair of等修饰的名词作主语，谓语 动词用单数；
No news is good news. Physics is more interesting than math.
This pair of shoes is expensive.
A. are B. is C. be
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：你和他都不擅长画画。 neither…nor…连接并列的主语时，实行“就近一致”原则， 即与最近的主语保持一致，根据he可知用单数is与其保持 一致。 答案： B
强化训练
（铜仁中考）
She with her mother often_________ hills on Sundays。
2020年全国各地中考英语试题---简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句、倒装句等考题
9.（2020江苏扬州）---I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night.
----_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often
13.（2020四川眉山）----Dad,can we reach Huangguoshu an hour.
A. how longB. how soonC. how oftenD. how far
14.（2020福建）----________ is the Hong Kong ---Zhuhai---Marcao Bridge ?
----55 kilometers。
A.How longB.How high C.How wide
15.（2020北京）----Excuse me,is this T-shirt?
2.（四川达州）---______ is the population of China now, Jack?
---Let me think for a moment, it is about _______.
A.How many; 1,400million B.What; 1,400million
4.（2020江苏连云港）---__________ have you worked here?
---For just one month.
A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much
人教版2020届中考英语复习测试语法过关专题十二：简单句(含答案)
专题十二简单句Ⅰ.按要求完成句子1.China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’great efforts.(变为一般疑问句)(2019达州)Has China been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’great efforts?2.If we work harder,we will make more progress in science and technology.(改为同义句)(2019达州)Work harder, and we will make more progress in science and technology.3.Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain.(对划线部分提问)(2019重庆B卷)Why was Sara late for school?4.The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday.(改为感叹句)(2019南通)What a wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!5.My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)(2019重庆B卷)My aunt doesn’t like watching TV plays.6.Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere, will you ?(完成反意疑问句)Ⅱ.单项选择( B )7.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed! (2019呼和浩特)A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How( C )8.—One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school,didn’t she?—My English teacher taught her before.(2019镇江)A.Yes,she was.B.No,she wasn’t.C.Yes,she did.D.No,she didn’t.( C )9.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士)in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“excellent she is!”(2019贵阳)A.What anB.WhatC.How( C )10.—beautiful song it is!—Yes,it is Taylor Swift’s new song.(2019吉林)A.HowB.WhatC.What a( C )11.—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—.Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.(2019天水)A.is there;YesB.isn’t there;YesC.is there;NoD.isn’t there;No( B )12.—Lucy,look at the stars in the sky.—! (2019哈尔滨)A.What bright it isB.How bright they areC.What bright they are( B )13.—have you worked here?—For just one month.(2019连云港)A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How much( A )14.—The rain is too heavy.We can hardly go out,can we?—,or we’ll get wet and have a cold.(2019鄂州)A.No,we can’tB.Yes,we can’tC.Yes,we canD.No,we can( A )15.—do you help your mother do housework?—Every day.I think it’s our duty to do it.(2019盘锦)A.How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much( C )16.—There are many advertisements on TV every day,but I don’t like them.—.Watching them is just a waste of time.(2019福建中考模拟)A.So do IB.So am IC.Neither do I( B )17. kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nice place to live in.(2019包头模拟)A.BeingB.BeC.To beD.Been( C )18.Only yesterday find out that his purse was lost.A.he wasB.was heC.did heD.he did( A )19. everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.To treat。
中考英语总复习专题十二句子种类及简单句满分突破试题(含解析)
专题十二句子种类及简单句满分突破Ⅰ.单选练考点( )1.— do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival？—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where( )2.— do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?—Once a week.A.How manyB.How longC.How muchD.How often( )3.— fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?—Why not?A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a( )4.—Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club?— . I like drawing pictures.A.Yes, I doB.The art clubC.No, I don’tD.The chess club( )5.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. smart invention it is!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.HowⅡ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子1.只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。
only one copy left. We’ll have to .2.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!movie I saw last night!3.这些花儿多长时间浇一次？are the flowers watered?4.迈克，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。
Mike, to tell me where we will meet.5.周末不要独自外出。
【2020】中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题(十二)简单句综合演练人教新目标试题及参考答案
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping
23．[20xx·连云港改编]—________ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
A．What B．How C．What a
2．[20xx·长沙] ________ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.
A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving
3．[20xx·永州]David, ________ make trouble at school.
—Yes, I did. ________ exciting it was!
A．How B．What an C．What
15．[20xx·烟台改编]—________？
—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.
A．How is Rita
B．What does Rita like
25．[20xx·达州改编]—________ kind of tea would you like?
—I love tea ________ has a fruity taste.
A．Which; what B．What; which C．Whose; that
26．[20xx·随州改编] ________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
2020英语中考备考-专题十二 简单句
专题十二简单句。
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子1.China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great efforts.(变为一般疑问句)(2019达州)Has China been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great efforts?2.If we work harder,we will make more progress in science and technology.(改为同义句)(2019达州)Work harder, and we will make more progress in science and technology. 3.Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain.(对划线部分提问)(2019重庆B卷) Why was Sara late for school?4.The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday.(改为感叹句)(2019南通) What a wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!5.My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)(2019重庆B卷)My aunt doesn’t like watching TV plays.6.Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere, will you ?(完成反意疑问句) Ⅱ.单项选择( B )7.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed! (2019呼和浩特)A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How( C )8.—One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn’t she?— My English teacher taught her before.(2019镇江)A.Yes,she was.B.No,she wasn’t.C.Yes,she did.D.No,she didn’t.( C )9.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士)in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“ excellent she is!” (2019贵阳)A.What anB.WhatC.How( C )10.— beautiful song it is!—Yes,it is Taylor Swift’s new song.(2019吉林)A.HowB.WhatC.What a( C )11.—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—.Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.(2019天水)A.is there;YesB.isn’t there;YesC.is there;NoD.isn’t there;No( B )12.—Lucy,look at the stars in the sky.—! (2019哈尔滨)A.What bright it isB.How bright they areC.What bright they are( B )13.— have you worked here?—For just one month.(2019连云港)A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How much( A )14.—The rain is too heavy.We can hardly go out,can we?— ,or we’ll get wet and have a cold.(2019鄂州)A.No,we can’tB.Yes,we can’tC.Yes,we canD.No,we can( A )15.— do you help your mother do housework?—Every day.I think it’s our duty to do it.(2019盘锦)A.How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much( C )16.—There are many advertisements on TV every day,but I don’t like them. —.Watching them is just a waste of time.(2019福建中考模拟)A.So do IB.So am IC.Neither do I( B )17. kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nice place to live in.(2019包头模拟)A.BeingB.BeC.To beD.Been( C )18.Only yesterday find out that his purse was lost.A.he wasB.was heC.did heD.he did( A )19. everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.To treat。
【2020】中考(人教新课标版)考点解密：第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十二 简单句
②易混句式：so加主语加助动词或系动词或情态动词。该句式表示的是对前面所说的事实加以肯定，上下句中是相同的人或物。如：
—Lucy dances very well.. 露西舞跳得很好。
there be句型
(1) “there加be加somebody or something加地点”表示“某处有某人或某物”。be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两个以上的并列主语时，be一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致。
(2) “there be加somebody or something加地点”的否定形式是在be动词后面加not， not any或no。
6..I (don’t)think/believe/guess/expect等引导的宾语从句，后面的附加问句部分应与宾语从句相对应。如：
I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他是不对的，是吗？
与how有关的疑问词用法
how many多少提问数量，后跟可数名词复数
how much多少提问数量，后跟不可数名词
how often多久一次提问频率
how long多长提问持续的时间，答语用“for加一段时间”或“since加过去时间点”
how soon多久提问将来时间，答语用“in加一段时间”
how far多远提问距离how old多大提问年龄
祈使句
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子，其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
Lucy didn’t go to school yesterday, did she? 露西昨天没去学校,是吗？
【2020】中考英语基础语法十二+句子的类型Ⅱ+复合句(含答案)
3..在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子叫状语从句，在句中起到状语的作用。常考的状语从句有时间状语从句(由when,while,before,not…until等引导)、条件状语从句(由if,unless,as long as等引导)、原因状语从句(由because,since等引导)、结果状语从句(由so that,so…that…等引导)、目的状语从句(由in order that等引导)、让步状语从句(由though,although等引导)。
( )5..(20xx·十堰)—Could you please tell me_______ ?
—Of course.. Many people in Shiyan know it..
A..where is Mount Wudang
B..how can I get to Wulong River
C..what is Shennongjia famous for
He often went to the concert while he stayed in Berlin..
I didn’t go to bed until she came back..
条件状
语从句
if,as long as,unless
I’ll go to see you if I have time..
【2020】中考英语基础语法十二+句子的类型Ⅱ+复合句（含答案）
编 辑：__________________
2019-2020年中考英语 语法专题突破 专题十二 句子种类 人教新目标版
2019-2020年中考英语语法专题突破专题十二句子种类人教新目标版分析近5年河北中考真题可以看出，there be句型与主谓一致为河北中考单项选择题的常考点，而且常与时态同时考查。
语句设置多为单句，词数为8～14。
如：2011年28题考查there be句型的过去时；偶尔也会考查固定句型，如：xx年29题考查“There is something wrong with…”的用法。
预计xx年河北中考单项选择题会涉及一道题考查there be句型或主谓一致。
河北中考重难点突破【考点抢测】1．on，books，the，there，desk，some，are________________________________________________________________________.2．a，there，here，near，is，bookstore________________________________________________________________________?( )3.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.A．is B．am C．was D．are( )4.Some funny cartoon pictures ________ on the wall of my bedroom.A．is B．are C．am D．be( )5.Not only my father but also my grandpa ________ flying to Singapore this weekend.A．is B．are C．was D．were( )6.There ________ some flowers on the teacher's desk just now，but now there is nothing on it.A．have B．wasC．were D．had( )7.There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A．is going to be B．is going to haveC．will have D．will hold( )8.David，there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Pleaseput them away.A．is B．are C．have D．has 【满分点拨】一、语法一致原则如果表示的是复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。
2020年中考英语总复习 简单句练习题提高版(含解析)
2020年中考英语总复习专题：简单句单选题1．— You aren’ t a student , are you ?— _____ , don’ t you remember _____ me in the classroom ten minutes ago .A. No , seeingB. Yes , seeingC. No , to seeD. Yes , to see2．—Tom, you never told me why you were late for school again,_____ you?—____ . But maybe you forgot it, sir.A. weren’t, NoB. did, NoC. did, YesD. didn’t, No3．______useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it?A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an4．--- Don’t step on the grass next time, Mike.---________.A. Is that so?B. Don’t worry.C. No, I don’tD. Sorry, I won’t 5．_________ exciting news! We will listen to the songs after the exam.A. What anB. WhatC. How6．---It is said Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has been in service since May 9th 2012.---Really? !A. How exciting newsB. What an exciting newsC. What exciting newsD. How an exciting news7．— Kate is seldom late for school, _______ she?— ________. She is used to going to school early.A. is; YesB. isn’t; NoC. is; NoD. isn’t; Yes 8．--__________ you see the traffic accident near the park yesterday?-- No, I didn’t.A. DidB. DoC. HaveD. Are9．—You never stay up till midnight, do you?—___________. But I think it’s bad for our health.A. No, neverB. No, sometimesC. Yes, neverD. Yes, sometimes 10．—Would you please nurse my garden while I am away, Sam? —______.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, please don’tC. With pleasureD. My pleasure11．---______ is the population of the town?---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A. What, areB. How many , areC. What , isD. How many, is 12．—We have a lot of rules at my house. —________.14．—Look! It________be the new woman manager.—It________be her.She has just left for Shanghai.A.can;mustn’tB.must;can’tC.must;mustn’tD.can’t;must15．_____ good news! The World Cup will be held in South Africa.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a16．—My cousin often has nothing for breakfast, _____ she?— _____. Because she often gets up late and is afraid of being late for school.A. has; YesB. doesn’t; NoC. does; NoD. hasn’t; Yes17．— Nancy, would you mind turning down the music? Your father is sleeping.—________.A. Yes, pleaseB. Sorry. I’ll do it right awayC. Sorry. I won’t do it againD. Yes. I never do it again18．–_______ nice day! Why not go hiking?–Great idea. Let’s go.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a19．--- He’s never stolen anything before, _______ he?--- ________. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.A. hasn’t; YesB. has; NoC. has; YesD. is; No20．She seldom needs help with her work, _______she?A. doesn’tB. needn’tC. doesD. need专题：简单句1．B【解析】试题分析：句意为：---你不是学生，对吗？---不对。
2022-中考英语复习测试语法过关专题十二：简单句
专题十二简单句Ⅰ.按要求完成句子1.China has been able to make big planes like C919with scientists’great efforts.(变为一般疑问句)China able to make big planes like C919with scientists’great efforts?2.If we work harder,we will make more progress in science and technology.(改为同义句)harder,we will make more progress in science and technology.3.Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain.(对划线部分提问)Sara late for school?4.The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday.(改为感叹句)wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!5.My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)My aunt watching TV plays.6.Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere,?(完成反意疑问句)Ⅱ.单项选择7.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.great courage he showed!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How8.—One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school,didn’t she?—My English teacher taught her before.A.Yes,she was.B.No,she wasn’t.D.No,she didn’t.C.Yes,she did.9.“Yan Ning is one of25foreign associates(院士)in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“excellent she is!”A.What anB.WhatC.How10.—beautiful song it is!—Yes,it is Taylor Swift’s new song.A.HowB.WhatC.What a11.—There is nothing left in the fridge,?—.Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.A.is there;YesB.isn’t there;YesC.is there;NoD.isn’t there;No12.—Lucy,look at the stars in thesky.—!A.What bright it isB.How bright they areC.What bright they are13.—have you worked here?—For just one month.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How much14.—The rain is too heavy.We can hardly go out,can we?—,or we’ll get wet and have a cold.A.No,we can’tB.Yes,we can’tC.Yes,we canD.No,we can15.—do you help your mother do housework?—Every day.I think it’s our duty to do it.A.How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much16.—There are many advertisements on TV every day,but I don’t like them.—.Watching them is just a waste of time.A.So do IB.So am IC.Neither do I17.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nice place to live in.A.BeingB.BeC.To beD.Been18.Only yesterday find out that his purse was lost.A.he wasB.was heC.did heD.he did19.everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you,not because they are nice,but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.To treat专题十二简单句解析Ⅰ.按要求完成句子1.China has been able to make big planes like C919with scientists’great efforts.(变为一般疑问句)Has China been able to make big planes like C919with scientists’great efforts?2.If we work harder,we will make more progress in science and technology.(改为同义句)Work harder,and we will make more progress in science and technology.3.Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain.(对划线部分提问)4. Why was Sara late for school?5.The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday.(改为感叹句)What a wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!6.My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)My aunt doesn’t like watching TV plays.6.Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere,will you ?(完成反意疑问句)great courage he showed!Ⅱ.单项选择( B )7.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How(C )8.—One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school,didn’t she?—My English teacher taught her before.A.Yes,she was.B.No,she wasn’t.C.Yes,she did.D.No,she didn’t.(C)9.“Yan Ning is one of25foreign associates(院士)in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“excellent she is!”A.What anB.WhatC.How(C)10.—beautiful song it is!—Yes,it is Taylor Swift’s new song.A.HowB.WhatC.What a(C)11.—There is nothing left in the fridge,?—.Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.A.is there;YesB.isn’t there;YesC.is there;NoD.isn’t there;No(B)12.—Lucy,look at the stars in the sky.—!A.What bright it isB.How bright they areC.What bright they are(B)13.—have you worked here?—For just one month.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How much(A)14.—The rain is too heavy.We can hardly go out,can we?—,or we’ll get wet and have a cold.A.No,we can’tB.Yes,we can’tC.Yes,we canD.No,we can(A)15.—do you help your mother do housework?—Every day.I think it’s our duty to do it.A.How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much(C)16.—There are many advertisements on TV every day,but I don’t like them.—.Watching them is just a waste of time.A.So do IB.So am IC.Neither do I(B)17.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nice place to live in.A.BeingB.BeC.To beD.Been(C)18.Only yesterday find out that his purse was lost.A.he wasB.was heC.did heD.he did(A)19.everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you,not because they are nice,but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.To treat。
2024年人教版中考英语总复习语法专题过关专题十二简单句、并列句和句子类型
2. 否定祈使句 （1） Don’t/Never ＋动词原形＋其他.如： Don’t leave the tap running. 别把水龙头开着白白流水。 （2） Let’s ＋ not ＋动词原形＋其他.如： Let’s not waste time. 我们不要浪费时间。 （3） No ＋名词/动名词！如： No parking！禁止停车！
（ A ）2. — Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the
world. —
amazing it is！
A. How
B. What
C. What an
D. How an
（ B ）3. （2023·营口）
useful knowledge the astronaut in
3. 祈使句的应答语 （1） Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语常用 “Good idea./OK.” 等。如： — Let’s go to the library to borrow some books. 我们去图书馆借一 些书吧。 — Good idea. 好主意。 （2） 其他肯定祈使句的答语常用“Yes .../Thanks， I will.”等，否 定祈使句的答语常用 “Sorry/No， I won’t（do it again）.”等。
Tiangong Classroom has taught us！
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What an
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（ B ）4. last. A. What a C. What （ D ）5. one. A. What
人教版初中英语中考 语法专题过关 专题十二 简单句
第二部分 语法专题过关
专题十二 简单句
目录
考点
• 考点1 陈述句 • 考点2 疑问句 • 考点3 祈使句 • 考点4 感叹句 • 考点5 There be句型
考点
考点1 陈述句
▶肯定式 主语 + 谓语 (+其他) ①Mary gets up at half past six. 玛丽在六点半起床。 ②The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ③One careless move may lose the whole game.一着不慎,满盘皆输。
—What subject do you like best? 你最喜 ③后接名词,构成疑
欢什么科目? 问短语
—English. 英语。
考点2 疑问句
(1) 疑问代词
who 询问身份
①询问哪一个 which
②后接名词,构成 疑问短语
Who is the boy?那个男孩是谁? Which is better exercise — swimming or tennis?游泳和网球,哪种运动比较好? Which book are you looking for?你在找哪本 书?
考点5 There be 句型
▶There be句型中的主谓一致 There be句型中be动词的形式要与离它最近的主语保持数的
一致,即遵循"就近原则"。如: There are some flowers and a tree in the garden. 花园里有一些花和 一棵树。
考点5 There be 句型
考点3 祈使句
提分速记
祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换 (1)"Let's+动词原形+其他."可转换为"Shall we+动词原形+其他?"。如:
中考英语人教版 语法专题突破 12 专题突破十二 简单句
【考情分析】 云南(含昆明)近几年中考对句子的考查主要集中在单项填空中，对简单句 的考查内容涉及疑问词的用法辨析、how 词组、祈使句、there be 句型、 感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句等。句子设置的语境贴近学生日常生活实 际，主要以对话形式考查。
【知识结构】 ①②③④⑤SSSSS＋＋＋＋＋VVVVV＋＋＋＋POOIO＋＋ODCO基本句型←简单句疑感祈主倒T问叹使装谓he句句句句一re★★★致★be★★☆☆★句☆☆☆☆★型☆★ ★ ☆
how old 多大(提问年龄)
2.一般疑问句 一般疑问句是指用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句，一般有三种形式：
句型
例句
Be＋主语＋其他？
—Is she from England？她来自英格兰 吗？—Yes，she is.是的，她是。
情态动词＋主语＋动词原形 —Must I finish the report today？我今 天必须完成报告吗？—No，you needn't.
A．How long
B．How far
C．How much D．How old
【解析】此题考查特殊疑问句。句意：——好漂亮的 T 恤！多少钱？——50 元。根据答句可知，问句提问的是价格。故选 C。
1．—(2020·上海)___DD___ is in charge of the summer concert?
—Jessie.She has a lot of experience. A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who
2．—(2020·达州)___BB___ is your school from your home，Gina? —Only ten minutes' walk. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How soon
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专题十二句子种类及简单句
满分突破
Ⅰ.单选练考点
( )1.— do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival？
—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.
A.How
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
( )2.— do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
—Once a week.
A.How many
B.How long
C.How much
D.How often
( )3.— fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?
—Why not?
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
( )4.—Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club?
— . I like drawing pictures.
A.Yes, I do
B.The art club
C.No, I don’t
D.The chess club
( )5.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. smart invention it is!
A.What
B.What a
C.What an
D.How
Ⅱ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
1.只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。
only one copy left. We’ll have to .
2.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!
movie I saw last night!
3.这些花儿多长时间浇一次？
are the flowers watered?
4.迈克，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。
Mike, to tell me where we will meet.
5.周末不要独自外出。
alone on weekends.
Ⅲ.根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。
其中有两项是多余的Betty:Hi, John.1. You look upset.
John: Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.
Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man. How come?
John: Well. 2. I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.
Betty: But I don’t understand. You’re careful all the time.
John: Yeah, but I can’t sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always watching TV until midnight. It’s very loud.
Betty: 3.
John: It’s difficult. I don’t know him yet.
Betty: If you don’t want to see him, just write him a note.
John: 4. I’ll have a try. But I’m still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up. Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what’s happening to you.
John: OK. Thanks for your advice.
Betty: 5.
答案
Ⅰ.1.A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。
从答语可知，问句询问对双十一购物节的看法，使用“How do you like…?”句型。
故选A。
2.D【解析】考查疑问词辨析。
根据答语可知，问句询问的是频率，需用how often提问。
故选D。
3.A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。
weather是一个不可数名词，只能使用what来引导感叹句。
故选A。
4.B【解析】考查选择疑问句的用法。
从“I like drawing pictures.”可知，答话着喜欢艺术。
选择疑问句直接
作出回答，不用yes/no。
故选B。
5.B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。
invention为可数名词，空缺处应该使用what来引导感叹句；smart是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处应使用“What a +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选B。
Ⅱ.1.There’s；share【解析】（1）根据句意可知，第一句话指的是只有一份了，应该使用there be结构。
（2）第一句话谈论现在的事情，应该使用一般现在时，主语one copy又是单数名词短语，因此，第一空应该使用There is；（3）have to之后应该使用动词原形，“分享”是share。
故填“There’s; share”。
2.What a funny【解析】（1）本题对“真好笑”进行了挖空，是一个感叹句；（2）movie是可数名词，应该使用what 来引导全句；（3）从“那场电影”及句中的movie可知，这里指的是一场电影。
故填What a funny。
3.How long【解析】本题对“多长时间……一次”即“多久一次”进行了挖空，询问的是频率，应该使用how often。
故填How often。
4.don’t forget【解析】（1）本题对“别忘了”进行了挖空；（2）本句没有主语，是一个祈使句，因此，“别忘了”译为don’t forget即可。
故填don’t fo rget。
5.Don’t go out【解析】（1）本题对“不要外出”进行了挖空；（2）本句没有主语，是一个祈使句，其否定式是“Don’t + 动词原形.”；（3）“外出”是 go out。
故填Don’t go out。
Ⅲ.1.What’s wrong with you?
2.I have made several mistakes so far this week.
3.Why don’t you ask him to turn it down?
4.It sounds like a good idea.
5.You’re welcome.。