2015山东淄博中考英语解析

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中考英语时文阅读完型填空淄博烧烤为何突然走红

中考英语时文阅读完型填空淄博烧烤为何突然走红？Zibo,a city in east China's Shandong Province,has gone viral(走红）on Chinese social media for its local food,Zibo barbecue.“College students going to Zibo for barbecue" and＂Taking a high-speed train to 1 Zibo barbecue”have recently become hot topics on Chinese social platforms.Zibo barbecue 2 went viral after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and posted them on social media in late February. 3then,many people,mostly young,have flocked to the city from all over the country to try the dish.Zibo barbecue offers a 4 dining experience.On each table is a small stove. Customers can roast（烤）meat themselves and then wrap a skewer(串肉扦）of meat in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion and some sauce inside. The experience of making “Zibo barbecue" offers a sense of participation（参与）and 5 time for diners.On several streets, lines can be seen outside barbecue restaurants, 6 stretch for more than 100 meters on the weekend.*“At present,the biggest problem is that the passenger flow is too 7 to bear,and we are trying our best to expand(扩大）the scale to meet everyone,”said Mr Pang,an owner of a barbecue restaurant.Behind Zibo's sudden fame are the efforts and services of the local government,as well as a good reputation(声誉）of businesses in the city,with good reviews from 8 who share their experiences online. In order to 9 people to visit the city, Zibo added 21 new barbecue bus lines, so that tourists can “get on the bus to rest,10 to eat". Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city.1 A. meet B.sell C.taste D.find2 A. carefully B.hopefully C.politely D.suddenly3.A.Since B.Before C.Until D.Except4.A.terrible B.famous C.special D.silent5. A.busy B.free C.quiet D.cheap6. A.which B.who C.what D.whose7. A.short B.long C.small D.big8. A. farmers B.visitors C.owners D.officers9.A.protect cate C.encourage D.refuse10.A.sit down B.go away C.get off D.wake up【语篇解读】本文介绍了在中国社交媒体上突然走红的淄博烧烤。

2015山东淄博中考英语真题解析

淄博市2015年初中学业考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共44分）一、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1. —I’ll go to New York for my summer vacation, Jenny.—It’s a good ________. Have a good time!A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. idea2. Since Peter isn’t here, may I leave a message for________?A. themB. himC. herD. me3. The dog ran to the door when it ________ Mr. Morgan’s steps.A. sawB. heardC. smeltD. sounded4. After the football match, the students were very________ and tired.A. coolB. fullC. livelyD. thirsty5. —________ are you leaving for Shanghai?—Next week.A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. When6. We will have a picnic ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD. if7. John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.A. visitedB. was visitingC. visitsD. is visiting8. Hurry up! The plane will ________ at six o’clock.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. turn off9. —Have you found the book ________ you lost yesterday?—Yes. I left it in the library.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when10. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m a stranger here.A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. how can I get to the post officeD. where can I find the post office二、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

淄博市2015年中考英语试题及答案

淄博市2015年中考英语试题及答案1.- "I'm going to New York for my summer n。

XXX."That's a great idea。

Have a good time!"2."Since Peter isn't here。

may I leave a message for him?"3.The dog ran to the door when it heard Mr。

an's steps.4.After the football match。

the students were very XXX.5.- "When are you leaving for Shanghai?"Next week."6.We will have a ic if it doesn'XXX.7.XXX visited his grandma every day when she was in the hospital.8.Hurry up。

The plane will take off at six o'clock.9.- "Have you found the book that you lost yesterday?"Yes。

I left it in the library."On November 3.2014.the One World Trade Center became the tallest building in the United XXX in New York。

the building stands where the twin towers of the World Trade Center once stood。

(完整版)山东省淄博市2015年中考英语试题含答案(word版)

1. —I’ll go to New York for my summer vacation, Jenny.—It’s a good ________. Have a good time!A. excu seB. offerC. promiseD. idea2. Since Peter isn’t here, may I leave a message for________?A. themB. himC. herD. me3. The dog ran to the door when it ________ Mr. Morgan’s steps.A. sawB. heardC. smeltD. sounded4. After the football match, the students were very________ and tired.A. coolB. fullC. livelyD. thirsty5. —________ are you leaving for Shanghai?—Next week.A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. When6. We will have a picnic ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD. if7. John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.A. visitedB. was visitingC. visitsD. is visiting8. Hurry up! The plane will ________ at six o’clock.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. turn off9. —Have you found the book ________ you lost yesterday?—Yes. I left it in the library.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when10. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m a stranger here.A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. how can I get to the post officeD. where can I find the post office二、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

淄博市中考英语口语听力考试

淄博市中考英语口语听力考试淄博市中考英语口语听力考试是中考英语的重要组成部分，主要考查学生对口语听力的理解和应用能力。

以下是相关参考内容，供参考：一、听力理解题目类型1. 听力理解选择题题目要求：根据听到的对话或短文，选择正确的答案。

例题：听下面一段对话，回答第1至2题。

1. What is the girl going to do this summer?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Go on a trip.C. Stay at home.2. What's the girl's favorite city?A. Paris.B. New York.C. Beijing.2. 完成对话题题目要求：根据听到的对话内容，填写合适的词或短语，使对话完整。

例题：用所给词的适当形式填空，使对话完整。

A: Hey, Bob! What are you going to do this weekend?B: I'm not sure yet. Maybe I'll do some ____________ (shop) with my mom.3. 根据听到的问题选择正确答案题目要求：根据听到的问题，选择最佳答案。

例题：听一段对话，回答第1至3小题。

1. What do the boy's parents do?A. They're teachers.B. They're doctors.C. They're actors.2. What's the boy's favorite subject?A. Science.B. English.C. Art.3. Who does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. An actor.4. 找出关键信息题目要求：根据听到的对话或短文，找出关键信息。

2015年山东省淄博市临淄区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2015年山东省淄博市临淄区中考英语一模试卷一、听力选择（共7小题，计15分）（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案．1．（1分）How long does it take Mary to ride home from school？A．Thirty minutes．B．Fifteen minutes．C．Ten minutes．2．（1分）What color is Susan's dress？A．Blue．B．Red．C．White．3．（1分）How often does the man do volunteer jobs？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Once a month．4．（1分）What was Jenny's father doing when the earthquake happened？A．He was cooking．B．He was reading．C．He was watching TV．5．（1分）What's wrong with the woman？A．She has a cold．B．She has a stomachache．C．She has a toothache．6．（5分）（二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案．6．Who was hurt in the accident？A．Alice．B．John．7．Where did the accident happen？A．On Green Street．B．On the 15th Street．C．On the 16th Street．8．What time did the accident happen？A．At 5：00．B．At 7：00．C．At 6：50．9．Did Alice drive fast？A．Yes，she did．B．No，she didn't．C．Not known．10．What color is Alice's car？A．Black．B．Green．C．Red．7．（5分）（三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案．11．How long have the Whites been in China？A．For only one year．B．For more than two years．C．For more than three years．12．Where did the Whites go for a trip last week？A．Mount Emei．B．Baiyun Mountain．C．Mount Tai13．How did the Whites go to Chengdu？A．By plane．C．By train．14．Why didn't the Whites feed the monkeys？A．Because they didn't take any food with them．B．Because the other tourists told them not to feed the monkeys．C．Because they don't think tourists should feed the monkeys．15．The Whites don't like．A．other tourists．B．the monkeys．C．the hot food．二、单项填空（共10小题，计10分）8．（1分）﹣Whose bike is it？﹣There's a girl over there．Maybe it's______．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．Mary9．（1分）The song _____ very nice．Can you guess who is singing？（）A．sound B．sounded C．sounds D．is sounded10．（1分）The doctor looked over my brother carefully after he to the hospital．（）A．is taking B．is taken C．took D．was taken11．（1分）If you want to know how the word"like"is used，you can ______in the dictionary？（）A．pick it up B．look it up C．take it away D．put it on12．（1分）It's bad for your eyes ______ computer games too much．（）A．plays B．to play C．play D．to playing13．（1分）﹣Mom，could you buy me the red skirt？﹣My dear，this one is too expensive．We can buy_____ one but ____ it．（）A．a better；better thanB．a worse；as good asC．a cheaper；as good asD．a more valuable；better than14．（1分）Not only Jack but also his parents ______ a few interesting places since they came to China．（）A．have visited B．will visit C．has visited D．visited15．（1分）The old man was ______angry ______ he couldn't speak anything．（）A．as；as B．so；that C．such；that D．not；until16．（1分）﹣Jack，do you know _____？﹣Yes，she flew there．（）A．where did Alice goB．where did Alice wentC．how did Alice get to QingdaoD．how Alice got to Qingdao17．（1分）﹣What kind of movies do you like？﹣I like movies ________ scary monsters．（）A．which has B．that have C．what has D．why have三、完形填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．18．（10分）An old man lived with his little grandson．Every day the old man got up early to read books．One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa，I want to read books as you do．But I always forget what I read．What are the advantages（优势，好处）of （26）" The grandfather didn't（27）him，but said，"Take this little（28）to the river and bring back a basket of water．"The boy did as his grandpa said，（29）all the water leaked（漏掉）out before he got back home．The grandfather laughed and said，"You'll have to walk faster next time．"The next time the boy ran faster，but the basket was （30）empty before he returned home．The boy said，"See，Grandpa，it's of （31）use！""Is it useless？"the old man said．"Look at the basket．"The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different．It was （32），inside and out．"That's （33）happens when you read books．You might not understand or remember（34），but when you read them，you will be changed，inside and out．"On hearing his grandfather's words，the boy understood and（35）．26．A．writing B．studying C．reading D．working 27．A．answer B．hear C．see D．like28．A．bowl B．basket C．bottle D．bag29．A．and B．so C．or D．but30．A．yet B．still C．even D．much31．A．little B．much C．no D．not32．A．cleaner B．dirtier C．heavier D．lighter 33．A．where B．how C．who D．what 34．A．something B．nothing C．one thing D．everything 35．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted D．worried．四、阅读理解（共4小题，计24分）19．（6分）My life has changed since I took part in a self﹣help seminar（培训会）．One Friday morning my parents drove me to a three﹣day self﹣help seminar for teens called the Landmark Forum．After we arrived，my parents left me there．During the first course，the leader of the Landmark Forum asked us，"What's your racket？"He explained that everyone had a"racket"﹣a bad way of behaving．He said that you couldn't be happy until you gave up your"racket"．My""racket"was lying．I lied about a lot of things to make myself happy．I was always lying to others．I felt happy when people told me I was a good liar（说谎者）．However，I felt sad that day when I heard a girl say that she hated liars．When the first day ended，I was actually looking forward to the next day's courses because I had made some new friends．On Saturday，many teenagers started to change．One of my new friends returned the toy bear he had stolen the day before to its owner．He told me that he had never felt so good and relaxed before，and he suggested that I try giving up my"racket'．When I got home from the Landmark Forum，I tried to stop lying and started to take part in ball games and other activities at school．Now I don't hate life any longer．I love it!I never knew I could be so happy．That seminar actually changed my life．36．The Landmark Forum lasted for days．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five37．What was the writer's"racket"？A．He lied to others．B．He laughed at others．C．He stole things．D．He played jokes on others．38．Why did one of the writer's friends feel good on Saturday？A．Because he stole a toy bear．B．Because he bought a new toy bear．C．Because he won a toy bear in a game．D．Because he gave a toy bear back to its owner．39．What's the main idea of the last paragraph（段）？A．Ball games are good for teens．B．Giving up bad behavior made the writer happy．C．Teens should take part in self﹣help seminars．D．School activities have changed the writer's life．20．（6分）More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise．It is fun，healthy and good for the environment．Maybe that's why there are 1.4billion（十亿）bicycles and only 400million cars on roads worldwide today．Bikes can take you almost anywhere，and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood．You may discover something new all around you．Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car．You canbike to work and benefit （受益）from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment．You don't even have to ride all the way．Folding （折叠）bikes work well for people who take the train．Just fold the bike and take it with you．You can do the same on an airplane．A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase．You can also take a common bike with you when you fly．But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites．Not all airlines are bicycle﹣friendly to travellers．Health Benefits of Bicycling：•It helps to prevent heart diseases．•Bicycling helps to control your weight．A 15﹣minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year．•Bicycling can improve your mood （心情）．Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，more relaxed and self﹣confident．•Bicycling is healthier than driving．40．From the passage，we know that bicycling is becoming very．A．surprisingB．excitingC．expensiveD．popular41．If you travel with a folding bike，you can fold it and．A．get out of the carB．take it onto a trainC．put it in your purseD．go on airline websites42．One of the benefits from bicycling is that．A．you can fold the bicycleB．you will be friendly to othersC．you will be more relaxedD．you may get fatter and fatter43．Which is TRUE according to the passage？A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people．B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes．C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood．D．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines．21．（6分）TYPINGThis course is for those who want to learn to type，as well as those who want to improve their typing．The course is not common．You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels．This allows you to learn at your own speed．Each program lasts 20hours．Bring your own paper．Course fee（课程费）：﹩125 Materials（材料费）：﹩25Two hours each evening for two weeks．New classes begin every two weeks．This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before．UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve﹣hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers，but who need to learn about them．You will learn what computers are，what they can and can't do and how to use them．Course fee：﹩75 Jan.4，7，11，14，18 Wed．& Sat.9：00﹣11：30a．m．Equipment fee（设备费）：﹩10David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University．He has over twenty years of experience in computer field．STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking？Have you already tried to stop and failed？Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods．You can stop smoking，and this twelve﹣hour course will help you do it．Course fee：﹩30 Jan.2.9，16，23 Mon.2：00﹣5：00p．mDr John is a practicing psychologist（心理学家）who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking．44．If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course，you will have classes．A．from Monday to SundayB．on Wednesday and SaturdayC．on Saturday and SundayD．from Monday to Friday45．How long will the STOP SMOKING course last？A．For two hours．B．For three hours．C．For a week．D．For four weeks．46．Mr．Black works every morning and evening，but he wants to take part in one of the three courses．What is suitable for him？A．TYPINGB．UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSC．STOP SMOKINGD．None of the above．47．If you want to learn about computers and the same time you want to improve your typing，how much will you pay for it？A．﹩75．B．﹩150．C．﹩235D．﹩254．22．（6分）The panda is one of the animals most in danger．There are about 1，000pandas living in nature reserves today．Zoos and research centers look after about 160pandas．Scientists are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos．Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China．They mainly live on bamboo，and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day．The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons，so pandas have less and less land to live on．Pandas don't have many babies，and baby pandas often die，The situation is becoming very serious．Our government is working hard to save pandas．There are more than 30nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough．The government has made a new plan to help pandas．The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better．Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in．Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves．Most people love pandas．The panda is one of the best﹣known animals in the world．It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund For Nature．The WWF works to protect all animals in danger，so the panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger．There is still a long way to go to save the panda．Think of other animals in danger such as tigers，whales，turtles and elephants﹣we need to save the panda，and we need to save them，too．48．Paragraph 2is mainly about．A．why pandas are in dangerB．why baby pandas often dieC．how to protect all animalsD．how to plant more bamboo49．The government is trying to help the pandas．A．to build more zoosB．to send more scientistsC．to make bigger nature reservesD．to ask the WWF to work in China．50．is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature．A．The tigerB．The pandaC．The elephantD．The whale．五、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词．请将每个完整的单词写在答题纸的相应位置上．23．（1分）Please translate the five Chinese s into English．24．（1分）We couldn't a a new bike because we were very poor at that time．25．（1分）They are c going to Canada to spend their holidays．26．（1分）Look at the sign．You are not a to take photos here．27．（1分）He b some books in the bookstore yesterday．六、选词填空（共1小题，计10分）从方框中选择恰当的单词填入相应位置，使文章通顺，完整．（有两项多余）请将答案写到答题纸的相应位置上．28．（10分）like have minutes know breakfast alsobeginning hardly done work shows touch．For parents，sitting down together for dinner with children may help to reduce（减少）the problems in parent﹣child communication，according to a new study by US researchers．The study was （56）on about 5000middle school students in Chicago public schools．The students were studied at the （57）and the end of sixth grade and again at the end of seventh and eighth grade．They were asked how often they ate dinner with their parents．They were（58）asked how often their parents had a conversation with them that lasted more than 10 （59）．The study （60）that children who often ate （61）with their parents had fewer problems of communicating than children who（62）ate dinner with their parents．"Family meals are a good opportunity（机会）to keep in （63）with children，"said Jayne Fulkerson，a member of the study team．"You can get to（64）what's going on in their lives better．"However，Fulkerson also suggested that parents should choose suitable topics．Topics （65）grades and homework are not good choices．七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．请将答案写到答题纸的相应位置上．29．（10分）In the past，many students practiced English with their pen friends﹣they sent letters to people all around the world．However，we now send emails to others and"chat"with people who live quite far away on the Internet．Here's some advice on how to succeed on your online language exchanges：•How to start a conversation when speaking English onlineWhen you speak to somebody online，start by asking"Yes or No"questions．Use questions such as"Do you like…？"or"Ca n you…？"or"Have you ever…？" Remember your goal．You are trying to learn about the other person．Think about things you enjoy and try to find some common ground between you．And share your own experience to show that you have similar interests．（68）If you only ask questions，you will sound like a policeman!．•How to keep a conversation going"Listen"carefully．In that way，you can get to know somebody well．When you know him or her well，you will have more to talk about．Then ask follow﹣up questions．After you"listen"，use what you"hear"to learn more about the person．Use"open﹣ended"questions，such as"What do you think of…？"or"What was the most interesting experience…"•Remember some basic rulesBe patient．Do not try to find a good friend right away．Be careful．Don't give others any personal information on the Internet，especially your address，telephone number，and even your real name．（69）Or you may get yourself in trouble．66．How should you start a conversation when speaking English online？67．Can you share your own experience with others online according to the passage？68．将划线句子译成汉语．69．将划线句子译成汉语．70．给短文拟一个适当的标题．．八、完成句子（共4小题，计6分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子．请将答案写到答题纸的相应位置上．30．（1.5分）你能告诉我怎么去银行吗？Could you tell me get to the bank？31．（1.5分）这儿的农民以卖菜为生．The farmers here by selling vegetables．32．（1.5分）她对游泳一点也不感兴趣．She interested in swimming．33．（1.5分）你最好把烟戒了．．九、书面表达（共1题，计15分）34．（15分）假如你叫李华，你的笔友Jenny为了使身材苗条（slim）而节食（on a diet），每天只吃少量的蔬菜和水果，最近她时常觉得头疼、疲劳．请你针对她的情况用英语给她写一封90词左右的邮件，谈谈你的看法和建议．请将答案写到答题纸的相应位置上．Dear Jenny，I hear that you are on a diet these days to be slim ．Yours，Li Hua．2015年山东省淄博市临淄区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择（共7小题，计15分）（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案．1．（1分）How long does it take Mary to ride home from school？A．Thirty minutes．B．Fifteen minutes．C．Ten minutes．【解答】略2．（1分）What color is Susan's dress？A．Blue．B．Red．C．White．【解答】略3．（1分）How often does the man do volunteer jobs？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Once a month．【解答】略4．（1分）What was Jenny's father doing when the earthquake happened？A．He was cooking．B．He was reading．C．He was watching TV．【解答】略5．（1分）What's wrong with the woman？A．She has a cold．B．She has a stomachache．C．She has a toothache．【解答】略6．（5分）（二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案．6．Who was hurt in the accident？A．Alice．B．John．C．No one．7．Where did the accident happen？A．On Green Street．B．On the 15th Street．C．On the 16th Street．8．What time did the accident happen？A．At 5：00．B．At 7：00．C．At 6：50．9．Did Alice drive fast？A．Yes，she did．B．No，she didn't．C．Not known．10．What color is Alice's car？A．Black．B．Green．C．Red．【解答】略7．（5分）（三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案．11．How long have the Whites been in China？A．For only one year．B．For more than two years．C．For more than three years．12．Where did the Whites go for a trip last week？A．Mount Emei．B．Baiyun Mountain．C．Mount Tai13．How did the Whites go to Chengdu？A．By plane．B．By bus．C．By train．14．Why didn't the Whites feed the monkeys？A．Because they didn't take any food with them．B．Because the other tourists told them not to feed the monkeys．C．Because they don't think tourists should feed the monkeys．15．The Whites don't like略．A．other tourists．B．the monkeys．C．the hot food．【解答】略二、单项填空（共10小题，计10分）8．（1分）﹣Whose bike is it？﹣There's a girl over there．Maybe it's______．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．Mary【解答】答案：C she她，人称代词；her她的，形容词性的物主代词，后跟名称；hers她的，名词性物主代词，后面不跟名词；Mary玛丽，结合句意，"可能是她的"，后面没有名词，应该填名词性物主代词，故选C．9．（1分）The song _____ very nice．Can you guess who is singing？（）A．sound B．sounded C．sounds D．is sounded【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，结合题干推测句意是"这首歌听起来很优美，你能猜出谁在演唱吗？"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，系动词没有被动语态，主语the song是名词单数形式，所以sounds 符合句意，故选C．10．（1分）The doctor looked over my brother carefully after he to the hospital．（）A．is taking B．is taken C．took D．was taken【解答】答案：D．根据语境推测句意是""在我的弟弟被送往医院后，医生对他进行了认真的检查．句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语he 是动作take的承受者，表示"被送往"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，故选D．11．（1分）If you want to know how the word"like"is used，you can ______in the dictionary？（）A．pick it up B．look it up C．take it away D．put it on【解答】答案：Bpick up捡起；look up 查字典；take away 带走；put on穿上．根据前半句如果你想知道"喜欢"这个词是如何使用的，可以推断出你可以"查字典"，故选B．12．（1分）It's bad for your eyes ______ computer games too much．（）A．plays B．to play C．play D．to playing【解答】答案：B．根据It's bad for your eyes ______ computer games too much，可知这里考查了句型It's+adj．+for sb．to do sth．译为对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，本题中的it为形式主语，真正主语在句尾用动词不定式to do．故选B．13．（1分）﹣Mom，could you buy me the red skirt？﹣My dear，this one is too expensive．We can buy_____ one but ____ it．（）A．a better；better thanB．a worse；as good asC．a cheaper；as good asD．a more valuable；better than【解答】答案：C 结合句意：这个太贵了，我们可以买一个便宜一点的，但和它一样好．cheap便宜的，比较级是cheaper，所以第一空应该是a cheaper；第二空，as…as像…一样，结合句意as good as和它一样好，故选C．14．（1分）Not only Jack but also his parents ______ a few interesting places since they came to China．（）A．have visited B．will visit C．has visited D．visited【解答】答案：A根据since they came to China，可知应该用现在完成时态．since they came to China 是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，根据主语：his parents 是复数，所以应该用have visited，故选：A．15．（1分）The old man was ______angry ______ he couldn't speak anything．（）A．as；as B．so；that C．such；that D．not；until【解答】答案：B as…as 像…一样；so…that如此…以至于，句型结构是so+形容词或副词+that；such…that从句，句型结构是such+a（n）（+adj．）+单数可数名词+that从句，题干中angry是形容词，结合句意：老人如此生气以至于他一句话也说不出来．故选B．16．（1分）﹣Jack，do you know _____？﹣Yes，she flew there．（）A．where did Alice goB．where did Alice wentC．how did Alice get to QingdaoD．how Alice got to Qingdao【解答】答案：D根据do you know _再结合选项，可知do you know _后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，B，C．再根据He lives in Shanghai．故选：D．17．（1分）﹣What kind of movies do you like？﹣I like movies ________ scary monsters．（）A．which has B．that have C．what has D．why have【解答】答案：B 根据四个选项以及"movies________ scary monsters"可知先行词是movies，空格处需要定语从句的主语和谓语．由于先行词是movies，所以后面定语从句中的谓语要用原形have，that引导定语从句，作主语时不能省略．本题也可以用which引导，但是A项动词的形式不对，用have的话就对了；what 不能引导定语从句，C项也不对；why引导定语从句的时候，表原因，故可排除D，故选B．三、完形填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．18．（10分）An old man lived with his little grandson．Every day the old man got up early to read books．One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa，I want to read books as you do．But I always forget what I read．What are the advantages（优势，好处）of （26）C" The grandfather didn't（27）A him，but said，"Take this little（28）B to the river and bring back a basket of water．"The boy did as his grandpa said，（29）D all the water leaked（漏掉）out before he got back home．The grandfather laughed and said，"You'll have to walk faster next time．"The next time the boy ran faster，but the basket was （30）B empty before he returned home．The boy said，"See，Grandpa，it's of （31）C use！""Is it useless？"the old man said．"Look at the basket．"The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different．It was（32）A，inside and out．"That's （33）D happens when you read books．You might not understand or remember（34）D，but when you read them，you will be changed，inside and out．"On hearing his grandfather's words，the boy understood and（35）B．26．A．writing B．studying C．reading D．working 27．A．answer B．hear C．see D．like28．A．bowl B．basket C．bottle D．bag29．A．and B．so C．or D．but30．A．yet B．still C．even D．much31．A．little B．much C．no D．not 32．A．cleaner B．dirtier C．heavier D．lighter 33．A．where B．how C．who D．what 34．A．something B．nothing C．one thing D．everything 35．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted D．worried．【解答】26．C 考查名词辨析．A表示写作；B表示学习；C表示阅读；D表示工作．前面说了"我想像你一样看书，但总是忘记看过的内容"，由此可知此处表示他问爷爷"阅读的好处是什么"，选C．27．A 考查动词辨析．A表示回答；B表示听见；C表示看见；D表示喜欢．由下文老人让孙子用篮子去打水可知，此处表示他没回答他，选A．28．B 考查名词辨析．A表示碗；B表示篮子；C表示瓶子；D表示包．由bring back a basket of water可知是用篮子去打水，选B．29．D 考查连词．A表示并且，和；B表示所以；C表示否则，或者；D表示但是．结合语境可知此处表示但是在他回到家前所有的水都漏掉了，选D．30．B 考查副词辨析．A表示然而；B表示仍然；C表示甚至；D表示多，程度深．结合语境可知此处表示在他回家前篮子仍然是空的，选B．31．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示少量的，修饰不可数名词；B表示许多的，修饰不可数名词；C表示没有的，可直接修饰名词；D表示没有，需要与助动词搭配使用．此处表示孙子对爷爷说"看，这是没用的"，use是名词，选C．32．A 考查形容词辨析．四个选项都是比较级．A表示更干净的；B表示更脏的；C表示更重的；D表示更轻的．结合语境可知在多次打了水后，篮子里外都变得更干净了，选A．33．D 考查表语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作that's的表语，且happens缺主语，所以选择what，可在从句中作主语，表示发生的事；A和B在从句中作状语；C虽然可作主语，但表示人，与此处不符合．34．D 考查不定代词．A表示一些事物，常用于肯定句；B表示没有事物；C表示一件事物；D表示一切．结合语境可知此处表示你可能不明白或记得一切，选D．35．B 考查动词辨析．A表示哭；B表示微笑；C表示大喊；D表示担心．由男孩明白了可知，他是微笑了，选B．四、阅读理解（共4小题，计24分）19．（6分）My life has changed since I took part in a self﹣help seminar（培训会）．One Friday morning my parents drove me to a three﹣day self﹣help seminar for teens called the Landmark Forum．After we arrived，my parents left me there．During the first course，the leader of the Landmark Forum asked us，"What's your racket？"He explained that everyone had a"racket"﹣a bad way of behaving．He saidthat you couldn't be happy until you gave up your"racket"．My""racket"was lying．I lied about a lot of things to make myself happy．I was always lying to others．I felt happy when people told me I was a good liar（说谎者）．However，I felt sad that day when I heard a girl say that she hated liars．When the first day ended，I was actually looking forward to the next day's courses because I had made some new friends．On Saturday，many teenagers started to change．One of my new friends returned the toy bear he had stolen the day before to its owner．He told me that he had never felt so good and relaxed before，and he suggested that I try giving up my"racket'．When I got home from the Landmark Forum，I tried to stop lying and started to take part in ball games and other activities at school．Now I don't hate life any longer．I love it!I never knew I could be so happy．That seminar actually changed my life．36．The Landmark Forum lasted for B days．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five37．What was the writer's"racket"？AA．He lied to others．B．He laughed at others．C．He stole things．D．He played jokes on others．38．Why did one of the writer's friends feel good on Saturday？DA．Because he stole a toy bear．B．Because he bought a new toy bear．C．Because he won a toy bear in a game．D．Because he gave a toy bear back to its owner．39．What's the main idea of the last paragraph（段）？BA．Ball games are good for teens．B．Giving up bad behavior made the writer happy．C．Teens should take part in self﹣help seminars．D．School activities have changed the writer's life．【解答】36．B细节理解题．根据短文第二段中One Friday morning my parents drove me to a three﹣day self﹣help seminar 可以确定交流会共有三天，故选B．37．A细节理解题．根据My""racket"was lying可知作者的球拍是说谎，故选A．38．D细节理解题．根据One of my new friends returned the toy bear he had stolen the day before to its owner．He told me that he had never felt so good and relaxed before可知我的一个新朋友归还了他偷了前一天偷到的玩具熊．所以他从未感到如此轻松，故选D．39．B 段落大意题．根据最后一段内容可知作者改掉了说谎的毛病，感到很快乐，故选B．20．（6分）More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise．It is fun，healthy and good for the environment．Maybe that's why there are 1.4billion（十亿）bicycles and only 400million cars on roads worldwide today．Bikes can take you almost anywhere，and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood．You may discover something new all around you．Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car．You canbike to work and benefit （受益）from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment．You don't even have to ride all the way．Folding （折叠）bikes work well for people who take the train．Just fold the bike and take it with you．You can do the same on an airplane．A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase．You can also take a common bike with you when you fly．But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites．Not all airlines are bicycle﹣friendly to travellers．Health Benefits of Bicycling：•It helps to prevent heart diseases．•Bicycling helps to control your weight．A 15﹣minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year．•Bicycling can improv e your mood （心情）．Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，more relaxed and self﹣confident．•Bicycling is healthier than driving．40．From the passage，we know that bicycling is becoming very D．A．surprisingB．excitingC．expensiveD．popular41．If you travel with a folding bike，you can fold it and B．A．get out of the carB．take it onto a trainC．put it in your purseD．go on airline websites42．One of the benefits from bicycling is that C．A．you can fold the bicycleB．you will be friendly to othersC．you will be more relaxedD．you may get fatter and fatter43．Which is TRUE according to the passage？AA．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people．B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes．C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood．。

2015年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2015年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣I'll go to New York for my summer vacation，Jenny．﹣It's a good______．Have a good time!（）A．exercise B．offer C．promise D．idea2．（1分）Since Peter isn't here，may I have a message for___？（）A．them B．him C．her D．me3．（1分）The dog ran to the door when it___ Mr．Morgan's steps．（）A．saw B．heard C．smelt D．sound4．（1分）After the football match，the players were very___ and tired．（）A．cool B．full C．lively D．thirsty5．（1分）﹣___ are you leaving for Shanghai？﹣Next week．（）A．What B．Why C．How D．When6．（1分）We will have a picnic ________ it doesn't rain tomorrow．（）A．though B．unless C．until D．if7．（1分）John __________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital．（）A．visited B．was visiting C．visits D．is visiting8．（1分）Hurry up!The plane will _______ at six o'clock．（）A．put off B．take off C．get off D．turn off9．（1分）﹣Have you found the book ______ you lost yesterday？﹣﹣Yes．I left it in the library．（）A．that B．who C．where D．when10．（1分）﹣Excuse me，can you tell me ___________？﹣﹣Sorry，I'm a stranger here．（）A．where is the post officeB．where the post office isC．how can I get to the post officeD．where can I find the post office二、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）11．（10分）Mr．Smith gave his wife 10pounds for her birthday﹣ten pretty new pound notes．The day after her birthday，Mrs．Smith went （11）．She waited for a bus，got on it and sat down next to an old （12）．After a while，she noticed that the old lady's handbag was open．Inside it，she （13） a roll of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her．She （14）looked into her own bag﹣the notes were gone!Mrs．Smith was （15）that the old lady had stolen them．She thought she should call the police．But she disliked getting other people into （16），so she decided to take back the money from the old lady's handbag and say（17）more about it．She （18）the bus to make sure nobody was watching．Then she carefully put her hand into the old lady's （19），took the notes，and put them in her own bag．When she got home that evening，she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought．"（20）did you pay for it？"he asked．"With the money you gave me for my birthday，of course．"She replied．"Oh？What's that，then？"he asked，as he pointed to a roll of ten pound notes on the table．11．A．swimming B．shopping C．fishing D．hiking 12．A．man B．farmer C．lady D．friend 13．A．saw B．took C．stole D．put 14．A．successfully B．safely C．hardly D．quickly 15．A．sure B．happy C．proud D．patient 16．A．danger B．safety C．trouble D．anger 17．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything18．A．looked upon B．looked as C．looked for D．looked around 19．A．hand B．bag C．pocket D．clothes 20．A．How B．Where C．What D．When．三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）12．（8分）21．Which month is Martin Luther King Jr．Day in？A．January．B．March．C．August．D．December．22．Which of the following is RIGHT？A．King was born in Tennessee．B．King led a bus boycott in Alabama．C．King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963．D．King gave his"I Have a Dream"speech in 1965．23．How old was King when he died？A.29．B.39．C.65．D.68．24．What's the purpose of the time line in this article？A．To teach the students to draw a time line．B．To introduce Martin Luther King Jr．Day．C．To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr．D．To explain why whites and blacks were separated．13．（8分）The tallest building in the United States，the One World Trade Center，opened on November 3，2014in New York．The building is 1，776feet tall，making it the 3rd tallest building in the world．It has 104floors．The building stands in the area where the twin towers of the World Trade Center once stood．On September 11，2001，a group of terrorists destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3，000people．It took 8years to build the new One World Trade Center．Does the height of the building in feet reminds you of something in history？The number is the year when the United States declared（宣布）its independence（独立）from Great Britain．One problem with such a tall building is how to clean the windows．Well，a platform （平台）hangs from ropes，and workers on the platform clean windows．On November 12，while two men were busy cleaning windows，a rope of the platform broke near the 68th floor．The two men were saved by cutting a hole in the glass window．The two tallest buildings in the world are the Burj Khalifa in Dubai，UAE and the Makkah Royal Clock Tower in Mecca，Saudi Arabia．25．When did the One World Trade Center open？A．September 11，2001．B．September 11，2011．C．November 3，2006．D．November 3，2014．26．Who destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Center？A．A group of young men．B．A group of terrorists．C．A group of workers．D．A group of soldiers．27．"The number"in the first paragraph refers to．A.8B.104C.1，776D.3，00028．How were the workers on the platform saved when a rope broke？A．By calling for help．B．By using a new rope．C．By jumping off the platform．D．By cutting a hole in the glass window．14．（8分）On a hot day，it can be hard to know what to do to feel good．Playing in water is one way to feel cooler．Taking a cool bath or a shower can feel really good on a hot day．It is also important for us to drink water．If you feel thirsty，you should drink water immediately．On hot days，you can lose about 16glasses of water in one day，so many doctors advise that you should try to drink at least that much every day．Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water．The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heat．Cold food，such as ice cream and drinks with some ice，can cool down our bodies．However，eating spicy（辛辣的）food makes our bodies even warmer．The clothes we wear can help us feel cooler as well．Light﹣coloured，light﹣weight clothes feel cooler in the sun than dark，heavy clothing．Loose（宽松的）clothes are more comfortable in the heat than tight（紧身的）ones．Even though it is not healthy to run around during the hottest time of the day，thatdoesn't mean a hot day is not fun!You can read stories in your room．You can also paint or draw without moving your body too much．These are just some of many cool things to do on a hot day．29．How much water should we drink in one hot day？A．Only 16glasses of water．B．Less than 16glasses of water．C．At least 16glasses of water．D．As much as possible．30．You can't on a hot day if you want to feel good．A．read a bookB．eat ice creamC．swim in the poolD．play volleyball on the beach31．What kind of clothes can help us feel cooler on a hot day？A．Loose clothes．B．Dark clothes．C．Tight clothes．D．Heavy clothes．32．What's the main idea of the passage？A．A hot day is fun．B．Entertainments on hot days．C．We don't know what to do on a hot day．D．There are many things to do to feel good on a hot day．15．（6分）Spiders are not insects as many people believe．They belong to a class of animals called arachnids（蛛形纲动物）．Spiders have eight eyes，four pairs of legs，and can grow a new leg if theylose one．A spider's body is divided into two sections：the abdomen（腹部）and the thorax（胸部）．The legs，eyes，and mouthparts are in the thorax section．Most spiders have poison glands（毒腺）and sharp teeth．They use their sharp teeth to force poison into the insects they catch for food．This poison can make an insect lose the ability to move，and the helpless insect is then devoured by the spider．Spiders usually have silk glands under their abdomen．They produce a liquid（液体）that is thicker than water from their glands．When the liquid comes into the air，it dries into silk．Many spiders use this silk to form webs to catch insects and to make cocoons（茧）that protect their eggs．This amazing silk is also used to create lines that spiders hang onto as they travel to new areas．Spiders live in almost everywhere on earth．The only places where there are no spiders are the coldest places，the highest mountains and the seas．33．What will happen if a spider loses one leg？A．It will die．B．It will lose its way．C．It will grow a new one．D．It will have seven legs forever．34．What is the meaning of the underlined word"devoured"？A..Eaten．B．Caught．C．KilledD．Saved．35．According to the passage，which of the following is WRONG？A．Spiders are not insects．B．All spiders have poison glands．C．Spiders make cocoons to keep their eggs safe．D．There are no spiders in the coldest places．四、单词拼写（共5小题，满分6分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词．16．（1分）We have classes from Monday to F．17．（1分）My sister enjoys l to pop music．18．（1分）I'm s for taking your pen by mistake．19．（2分）The little boy cried s when his best friend moved to another city．20．（1分）Lily has a good h of reading English stories every day．五、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余．21．（10分）clean important shop little popular fewtreated healthy worry until take homesMany people like to keep pets．Dogs and cats are very （41）pets．Some people，however，keep birds or goldfish．They need less space and easier to look after．If you want to have a pet，you can buy one from a pet （42）but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal．It is best if you know something about the pet you want．This helps you choose a healthy pet．However，if you do not have much money and know very （43）about animals，you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals（皇家防止虐待动物协会）．The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821．It was set up to make sure that all animals are （44）with kindness．The RSPCA in Hong Kong carries out this aim．The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no （45）and are left in the street．They look after them （46）they are healthy again．People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a （47）pet．If later your pet becomes ill，you can（48）it to the doctors at the RSPCA for treatment．When you have a pet，it is very （49）that you look after it properly．You must remember to feed it on time．You should also give it a （50）and comfortable place to rest．Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly．六、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．22．（10分）Fire was discovered many thousands of years ago．The first time humans saw fire was probably when a tree was destroyed by lighting（闪电）．Humans soon learned how to make fire．They probably made the first fire by rubbing（摩擦）two sticks together．Fire was very important to humans．They needed to keep warm at night．They used fire to cook food．（53）They used fire to keep enemies and wild animals away．In some parts of the world fire was used to send massages．The Indians in America，for example，used fire to make smoke as a message．In some other countries people lit fires to warm their friends of danger．（54）Fire was also used to give light．．Before the invention of the oil lamp（灯），humans burned sticks to get light．One man even used fire to tell the time．He invented a candle clock．He made a candle that took exactly twelve hours to burn．Then he marked this candle in twelve equal（相等的）parts．He lit the candle and could tell the time by counting the number of parts left of the burning candle．But the candle clock did not always work well．If there was a wild blowing on the candle，it burned too quickly．（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．51．How did the Indians in America use fire？52．What happened to the candle if there was a wind blowing on it？（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．53．54．（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题．55．．七、完成句子（共4小题，满分5分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子．23．（1分）步行有益健康．Walking your health．24．（2分）在外面等一会儿你介意吗？Would you for a moment？25．（1分）幸亏你的帮助，我才按时完成了工作．your help，I finished my work on time．26．（1分）我们的新操场是去年建成的．．八、书面表达（满分15分）27．（15分）假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom向你介绍了他们学校的课程科目后，想了解你们学校课程开设的情况，请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件．1．你们学校开设的主要课程科目；2．你喜欢的科目是什么；3．你喜欢这门（些）科目的理由．注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；（4）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．．2015年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣I'll go to New York for my summer vacation，Jenny．﹣It's a good______．Have a good time!（）A．exercise B．offer C．promise D．idea【解答】答案：D；考查名词词义辨析．exercise锻炼，练习；offer提议，出价；promise 诺言，承诺；idea 主意．结合上下文I'll go to New York for my summer vacation和Have a good time，判断此处表示"这是一个好主意"故选D．2．（1分）Since Peter isn't here，may I have a message for___？（）A．them B．him C．her D．me【解答】答案：B．根据句意："给彼得捎口信"Peter是男名，for后用代词宾格．them 他们的宾格；me是我的宾格，her物主代词她的或女宾格她．him他的宾格．故选B．3．（1分）The dog ran to the door when it___ Mr．Morgan's steps．（）A．saw B．heard C．smelt D．sound【解答】答案：B；考查动词用法辨析．saw，see的过去式，看见；heard，hear 的过去式，听见；smelt，smell的过去式，感觉，sound，听起来．sound可作名词和动词．作名词时表"声响，声音"，作动词时是一个"半系动词"，后面一般加形容词或从句，表"听起来怎么样"．hear是"听"，它强调"听"的结果．你可翻译为"听到"；根据句中信息The dog ran to the door判断此处应该是"听见""脚步声"．故选B．4．（1分）After the football match，the players were very___ and tired．（）A．cool B．full C．lively D．thirsty【解答】答案：D；考查形容词辨析．cool酷的，形容词；full满的，形容词；lively 活泼的，形容词；thirsty 渴的，形容词．根据句中信息After the football match 判断此处表示"运动员又渴又累．"；故选D．5．（1分）﹣___ are you leaving for Shanghai？﹣Next week．（）A．What B．Why C．How D．When【解答】答案：D what"什么"；why"为什么"；how"如何，怎样"when"什么时候"．由答语"Next week"可知此处是询问动作是什么时候发生的，要用when提问．故选：D．6．（1分）We will have a picnic ________ it doesn't rain tomorrow．（）A．though B．unless C．until D．if【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据选项的意思，A选项though的意思是"尽管，虽然"；B选项unless的意思是"除非，如果不"；C选项until的意思是"直到…才；D选项if的意思是"如果"．根据句意"______明天不下雨，我们将要去野餐．"可知应该使用if来表示条件，本句考点为if引导的条件状语从句．故选D7．（1分）John __________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital．（）A．visited B．was visiting C．visits D．is visiting【解答】答案：A．visited 考查动词的时态．A项是一般过去时，B项是过去进行时，C项是一般现在时，D项是现在进行时．由句中时间状语从句"when she was in hospital"中用一般过去时，而且主句中有时间状语every day表示过去经常发生的动作，可知主句应该用一般过去时，故答案选A．visited8．（1分）Hurry up!The plane will _______ at six o'clock．（）A．put off B．take off C．get off D．turn off【解答】答案：B根据选项中put off 推迟；take off脱下，起飞；get off下车；turn off关掉，结合语境hurry up"快点"，以及关键词the plane可推知飞机在六点起飞，故选B9．（1分）﹣Have you found the book ______ you lost yesterday？﹣﹣Yes．I left it in the library．（）A．that B．who C．where D．when【解答】答案：A．首先分析句子结构，本句中的______ you lost yesterday在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the book指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑宾语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A．10．（1分）﹣Excuse me，can you tell me ___________？﹣﹣Sorry，I'm a stranger here．（）A．where is the post officeB．where the post office isC．how can I get to the post officeD．where can I find the post office【解答】答案：B．根据can you tell me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项ACD都是疑问语序；所以排除掉．这里是询问邮局在哪里，用where．故选B．二、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）11．（10分）Mr．Smith gave his wife 10pounds for her birthday﹣ten pretty new pound notes．The day after her birthday，Mrs．Smith went （11）B．She waited for a bus，got on it and sat down next to an old （12）C．After a while，she noticed that the old lady's handbag was open．Inside it，she （13）A a roll of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her．She （14）D looked into her own bag﹣the notes were gone!Mrs．Smith was （15）A that theold lady had stolen them．She thought she should call the police．But she disliked getting other people into （16）C，so she decided to take back the money from the old lady's handbag and say（17）C more about it．She （18）D the bus to make sure nobody was watching．Then she carefully put her hand into the old lady's （19）B，took the notes，and put them in her own bag．When she got home that evening，she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought．"（20）A did you pay for it？"he asked．"With the money you gave me for my birthday，of course．"She replied．"Oh？What's that，then？"he asked，as he pointed to a roll of ten pound notes on the table．11．A．swimming B．shopping C．fishing D．hiking 12．A．man B．farmer C．lady D．friend 13．A．saw B．took C．stole D．put 14．A．successfully B．safely C．hardly D．quickly 15．A．sure B．happy C．proud D．patient 16．A．danger B．safety C．trouble D．anger 17．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 18．A．looked upon B．looked as C．looked for D．looked around 19．A．hand B．bag C．pocket D．clothes 20．A．How B．Where C．What D．When．【解答】11．答案：B 考查动词辨析．swimming 游泳，shopping 购物，fishing 钓鱼，hiking 远足．结合下文看出Mrs．Smith是去购物．故选B．12．答案：C 考查名词辨析．man"男人"；farmer"农民"；lady"女士"；friend"朋友"．结合下文After a while，she noticed that the old lady's handbag was open．可知此处是一个女士．故选C．13．答案：A 考查动词辨析．saw"看见"；took"拿"；stole"偷"；put"放"．根据上文"she notice that…"可知她在看着什么，由此语境可知此处表示"在里面，她看见正像她丈夫给她的一卷钞票．"故选B．14．答案：D 考查副词辨析．successfully"成功地"；safely"安全地"；hardly"几乎不"；quickly"迅速地，快地"．结合上句，史密斯太太认为那位女士包里的钱特别像自己的；因此此处应是迅速地看看自己的包．故选D．15．答案：A 考查形容词辨析．sure"确信"；happy"高兴的"；proud"骄傲的，自豪的"；patient"耐心的"．根据上文"史密斯太太觉得老太太包里的钱特别像她自己的，这时她又发现自己的钱不见了．"可知，这让史密斯太太更加相信自己的判断．此处应是斯密斯太太确信那位女士偷了她的钱．故选A．16．答案：C 考查名词辨析．句意：但是她不想给其他人惹______…．danger"危险"；safety"安全"；trouble"麻烦"；anger"生气"．结合上下文判断这里应该是指"不想给其他人惹麻烦"．故选C．17．答案：C 考查不定代词的词义辨析．句意：…因此她决定从老女士包里拿回钱，不再说什么．something"某事，某物"，多用于肯定句或表示邀请的疑问句；anything"任何事物"，或疑问句；nothing"没有什么"，用于否定句；everything"所有事物，一切"，用于肯定句．根据上文"她不想报警，不想让别人陷入麻烦"可知她不想引起别人的注意．结合这个语境可以判断出，此处表示没说什么．故选C．18．答案：D 考查动词短语辨析．looked upon"向下看"；looked as"看起来"；looked for"寻找"；looked around"四下里看，环顾"．根据上文"史密斯太太不想报警，以避免别人陷入麻烦，"可知判断出：她不想让别人注意到她的行为，所以她会向四周看看，确定没有人注意．故选D．19．答案：B 考查名词辨析．hand"手"；bag"包，书包"；pocket"口袋"；clothes"衣服"．结合上文可知此处表示"她把手小心地放进老太太的包里…"．故选B．20．答案：A 考查特殊疑问词的用法辨析．句意：﹣你是怎样付钱的？how"怎样，询问方式"．where"在哪里"；what"什么"；when"什么时候"．由答语"With the money you gave me for my birthday，of course．"可知此处询问"史密斯太太付钱的方式"故选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）12．（8分）21．Which month is Martin Luther King Jr．Day in？AA．January．B．March．C．August．D．December．22．Which of the following is RIGHT？BA．King was born in Tennessee．B．King led a bus boycott in Alabama．C．King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963．D．King gave his"I Have a Dream"speech in 1965．23．How old was King when he died？BA.29．B.39．C.65．D.68．24．What's the purpose of the time line in this article？CA．To teach the students to draw a time line．B．To introduce Martin Luther King Jr．Day．C．To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr．D．To explain why whites and blacks were separated．【解答】21．答案：A．细节理解题．根据文中句子"The holiday is on the third Monday in January．"可知节日是在一月．故选A．22．答案：B．细节理解题．根据表格中句子"King leads a bus boycott in Montgomery，Alabama．"可知金在蒙哥马利领导了一次公共汽车的抵制运动．故选B．23．答案：B．数字计算题．根据表格中句子"January 15 1929，King is born in Atlanta，Georgia"以及"April 4，1968，King is killed"可知金出生于1929年，死于1968年，他死时39岁．故选B项．24．答案：C．细节理解题．根据文中句子"Read the time line to learn more about King"可知这篇文章的主要目的是多了解一些金的情况．故选C．13．（8分）The tallest building in the United States，the One World Trade Center，opened on November 3，2014in New York．The building is 1，776feet tall，making it the 3rd tallest building in the world．It has 104floors．The building stands in the area where the twin towers of the World Trade Center once stood．On September 11，2001，a group of terrorists destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3，000people．It took 8years to build the new One World Trade Center．Does the height of the building in feet reminds you of something in history？The number is the year when the United States declared（宣布）its independence（独立）from Great Britain．One problem with such a tall building is how to clean the windows．Well，a platform （平台）hangs from ropes，and workers on the platform clean windows．On November 12，while two men were busy cleaning windows，a rope of the platform broke near the 68th floor．The two men were saved by cutting a hole in the glass window．The two tallest buildings in the world are the Burj Khalifa in Dubai，UAE and the Makkah Royal Clock Tower in Mecca，Saudi Arabia．25．When did the One World Trade Center open？DA．September 11，2001．B．September 11，2011．C．November 3，2006．D．November 3，2014．26．Who destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Center？BA．A group of young men．B．A group of terrorists．C．A group of workers．D．A group of soldiers．27．"The number"in the first paragraph refers to C．A.8B.104C.1，776D.3，00028．How were the workers on the platform saved when a rope broke？DA．By calling for help．B．By using a new rope．C．By jumping off the platform．D．By cutting a hole in the glass window．【解答】25．D 细节理解题．根据第一段第一句The tallest building in the United States，the One World Trade Center，opened on November 3，2014 in New York可知，"纽约世界贸易中心一号大厦在2014年11月3日建成"，故选D．26．B 细节理解题．根据第一段中句子On September 11，2001，a group of terrorists destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3，000 people可知，"2011年的9月11日，一伙恐怖分子毁坏了双子塔，并杀害了3000多人"，故选B．27．C 细节理解题．根据The building is 1，776feet tall和Does the height of the building in feet reminds you of something in history？The number is the year when the United States declared（宣布）its independence（独立）from Great Britain可知，"这座建筑1776英尺高；这座建筑物的高度让你想起来历史上的事情了吗？这个数字就是美国宣布从英国独立的年份"，所以"这个数字就是1776"，故选C．28．D 细节理解题．根据第二段中句子The two men were saved by cutting a hole in the glass window可知，"工人被玻璃上切开的洞挽救了生命"，故选D．14．（8分）On a hot day，it can be hard to know what to do to feel good．Playing in water is one way to feel cooler．Taking a cool bath or a shower can feel really good on a hot day．It is also important for us to drink water．If you feel thirsty，you should drink water immediately．On hot days，you can lose about 16glasses of water in one day，so many doctors advise that you should try to drink at least that much every day．Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water．The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heat．Cold food，such as ice cream and drinks with some ice，can cool down our bodies．However，eating spicy（辛辣的）food makes our bodies even warmer．The clothes we wear can help us feel cooler as well．Light﹣coloured，light﹣weight clothes feel cooler in the sun than dark，heavy clothing．Loose（宽松的）clothes are more comfortable in the heat than tight（紧身的）ones．Even though it is not healthy to run around during the hottest time of the day，that doesn't mean a hot day is not fun!You can read stories in your room．You can also paint or draw without moving your body too much．These are just some of many cool things to do on a hot day．29．How much water should we drink in one hot day？CA．Only 16glasses of water．B．Less than 16glasses of water．C．At least 16glasses of water．D．As much as possible．30．You can't D on a hot day if you want to feel good．A．read a bookB．eat ice creamC．swim in the poolD．play volleyball on the beach31．What kind of clothes can help us feel cooler on a hot day？AA．Loose clothes．B．Dark clothes．C．Tight clothes．D．Heavy clothes．32．What's the main idea of the passage？DA．A hot day is fun．B．Entertainments on hot days．C．We don't know what to do on a hot day．D．There are many things to do to feel good on a hot day．【解答】29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段中句子On hot days，you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day，so many doctors advise that you should try to drink at least that much every day，题干"我们应该在一个热天里喝多少水？"，可知是"至少16玻璃杯水"，故选C．30．D 综合理解题．题干意为：在热天如果你想感到舒服，你不能_______？A．读书；B．吃冰激凌；C．在水池里游泳；D．在沙滩上打排球．根据You can also paint or draw without moving your body too much可知，"你可以在你的房间里读书、画画，而不是太多地活动你的身体"，"在沙滩上打排球会不舒服．"，故选D．31．A 细节理解题．根据第五段中句子Loose（宽松的）clothes are more comfortable in the heat than tight（紧身的）ones可知，"宽松的衣服比紧身的衣服在热天更舒服"，题干意为："哪种类型的衣服在热天让你感到更凉爽"，故选A．32．D 主旨大意题．题干意为：本段的主题是什么？A．热天是有趣的；B．在热天的娱乐；C．我们不知道在热天干什么；D．在热天有许多可做的感到舒服的事情．通读全文可知本文，向我们介绍了在热天有许多可做的感到舒服的事情．故选D．15．（6分）Spiders are not insects as many people believe．They belong to a class of animals called arachnids（蛛形纲动物）．Spiders have eight eyes，four pairs of legs，and can grow a new leg if theylose one．A spider's body is divided into two sections：the abdomen（腹部）and the thorax（胸部）．The legs，eyes，and mouthparts are in the thorax section．Most spiders have poison glands（毒腺）and sharp teeth．They use their sharp teeth to force poison into the insects they catch for food．This poison can make an insect lose the ability to move，and the helpless insect is then devoured by the spider．Spiders usually have silk glands under their abdomen．They produce a liquid（液体）that is thicker than water from their glands．When the liquid comes into the air，it dries into silk．Many spiders use this silk to form webs to catch insects and to make cocoons（茧）that protect their eggs．This amazing silk is also used to create lines that spiders hang onto as they travel to new areas．Spiders live in almost everywhere on earth．The only places where there are no spiders are the coldest places，the highest mountains and the seas．33．What will happen if a spider loses one leg？CA．It will die．B．It will lose its way．C．It will grow a new one．D．It will have seven legs forever．34．What is the meaning of the underlined word"devoured"？AA..Eaten．B．Caught．C．KilledD．Saved．35．According to the passage，which of the following is WRONG？B A．Spiders are not insects．B．All spiders have poison glands．C．Spiders make cocoons to keep their eggs safe．D．There are no spiders in the coldest places．【解答】33．C【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段中句子Spiders have eight eyes，four pairs of legs，and can grow a new leg if they lose one．可知"如果蜘蛛失去一条腿，它会再长出一条新腿．"故选：C．34．A【解析】词义猜测题．题干意为：划线单词"devoured"的意思是什么？A．吃；B．抓住；C．杀死；D．挽救．根据上一句中的catch for food．并结合本句and the helpless insect is then devoured by the spider可知是毒液注入昆虫体内之后无法移动，从而无助的昆虫会被蜘蛛吃掉．所以devoured 为"吃掉"之意，此处为被动语态，故用过去分词eaten．故选A．35．B【解析】综合理解题．题干意为：根据这一段，下面那一句是错误的？A．蜘蛛不是昆虫；B．所有的蜘蛛都有毒腺；C．蜘蛛为了保护他们卵的安全而做茧；D．在最冷的地方没有蜘蛛．通读全文，根据Most spiders have poison glands（毒腺）and sharp teeth可知大多数蜘蛛都有毒腺和锋利的牙齿，并不是所有的蜘蛛都有毒腺，所以B的说法太绝对．其余选项的表述都与原文内容一致．故选：B四、单词拼写（共5小题，满分6分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词．16．（1分）We have classes from Monday to F riday．【解答】答案：Friday根据句子结构该空处前为from Monday to F，结合短语from…to意为"从…到…"，可知需填名词作介词to的宾语，根据句意We have classes from Monday to…我们从星期一到…上课，结合所给首字母为大写的F，可推知为从星期一到星期五上课，故填Friday．17．（1分）My sister enjoys l istening to pop music．【解答】答案：listening根据句意My sister enjoys…to pop music"我妹妹喜欢…流行音乐"，结合首字母为l 以及该空处后为介词to，可推知妹妹喜欢听流行音乐，在该句中"听"的英文表达为listen，结合enjoy后跟动词的﹣ing形式表达"喜欢干某事"，故填listening18．（1分）I'm s orry for taking your pen by mistake．【解答】答案：sorry根据句意I'm…for taking your pen by mistake"我…错拿了你的钢笔"结合首字母为s 以及该词后为介词for，可推知对做错的事应表示歉意，又知be sorry for为固定短语意为"因…而对不起"，故答案为sorry，19．（2分）The little boy cried s adly when his best friend moved to another city．【解答】答案：sadly根据句子结构可知该词在句中修饰动词cried，结合句意The little boy cried…when his best friend moved to another city．"当他的最好的朋友搬到另一个城时市的时候，这个男孩哭得…"结合首字母为s，可推测为他哭得很伤心，又知副词修饰动词，故填sadly．20．（1分）Lily has a good h abit of reading English stories every day．【解答】答案：habit根据该空处前有不定冠词a，以及被形容词good所修饰，可知该词为可数名词单数，再根据句意Lily has a good…of reading English stories every day，"莉莉有一个每天读英语故事的好…"结合首字母为h，可推知每天读英语故事应是一种好习惯，习惯的英文表达为habit，故答案为habit．五、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余．21．（10分）clean important shop little popular fewtreated healthy worry until take homesMany people like to keep pets．Dogs and cats are very （41）popular pets．Some people，however，keep birds or goldfish．They need less space and easier to look after．。

中考专题4 病句的辨析与修改

初中语文试卷马鸣风萧萧专题4 病句的辨析与修改【挑战中考】1. (2015·山东淄博)下列句子中,有语病的一项是( )A. 纪录片《舌尖上的中国》向世界展示了中国历史悠久的饮食文化,提升了中华民族的勤劳和智慧。

B. 青年作为社会变革中最新锐而敏感的群体,其价值观变化最能反映社会变化,也最能影响社会发展进程。

C. 北京三联韬奋书店24小时营业,让“不打烊”书店成为城市的精神地标。

D. 这群怀揣着城市梦的农民工,难道就不希望通过自己的努力,在城市中找到立足之地来安放自己漂泊的身心吗?2. (2015·湖北黄冈)下列各句中,没有语病的一项是( )A. 作为一档新兴的电视节目,《中国好声音》目前最重要的当务之急就是扬长避短,带给观众更为持久的音乐享受和情感感受。

B. 当前,青少年深受网络语言的影响,忽视了汉语的规范化,这应引起教育工作者的高度重视。

C. “光盘”行动是一家民间组织发起的公益活动,意在发扬人人节约粮食的良好习惯。

D. 语文课堂其实就是微缩的社会言语交际场,学生在这里学习将来步入广阔社会所需要的言语交际本领与素养。

3. (2015·黑龙江哈尔滨)下面句子没有语病的一项是( )A. 由于安倍政府对历史的严重歪曲,使日本和东亚各国的关系不断恶化。

B. 只要你悉心品读汉字,认读汉字,就会发现它的神奇之处。

C. 柳宗元的山水游记在中国文学史上具有独特的地位。

D. 心理学家认为,让孩子讲故事有助于培养孩子的语言表达水平。

4. (2015·江苏扬州)下列各句中,没有语病的一项是( )A. “七河八岛”是扬州生态环境保持最完好的湿地景观,这里绿化覆盖率大约30%左右。

B. 爱丽丝·门罗是一百多年来第13位获得诺贝尔文学奖的女性作家。

C. 我国大部分地区太阳能资源丰富,太阳能资源开发利用的价值十分广阔。

D. 雾霾过后抓紧治霾才有可能避免不会陷入周而复始的雾霾困扰之中。

英语淄博中考试题及答案

英语淄博中考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园[答案：B]2. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 她喜欢唱歌B. 她喜欢跳舞C. 她喜欢画画[答案：A]3. 根据所听短文，选择正确答案。

A. 他是一名医生B. 他是一名老师C. 他是一名学生[答案：C]二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

根据短文内容，Tom通常在什么时间做作业？A. 早上B. 下午C. 晚上[答案：C]B. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

短文中提到的电影是什么类型的？A. 喜剧B. 动作片C. 科幻片[答案：B]C. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

短文中的主人公为什么决定去旅行？A. 为了放松B. 为了工作C. 为了学习[答案：A]三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。

Yesterday, I went to the beach with my friends. We had agreat time. The weather was sunny, and the sea was very blue. We played volleyball and swam in the sea. I also triedsurfing for the first time. It was really exciting.4. I was _______ to try something new.A. afraidB. excitedC. bored[答案：B]5. When I fell off the surfboard, I felt a little _______.A. sadB. embarrassedC. happy[答案：B]四、语法填空（共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据语法知识，在空白处填入适当的词。

全国各地中考英语主观题合集(附答案)

【2015宁夏】66. There was a car a______ caused by ice on the road.【2015宁夏】67. Don’t walk a______ the street when the traffic lights are red.【2015宁夏】68. J______ is the first month of the year.【解析】66. accident。

67. across。

68. January。

【2015新疆乌鲁木齐】76. It is a difficult c_____to give up an interesting and satisfying job.78. It is of great importance to p_______the environment from being polluted.76.choice78.protect【2015山东淄博】四、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。

36. We have classes from Monday to F________.37. My sister enjoys l_______ to pop music.38. I’m s________ for taking your pen by mistake.39. The little boy cried s________ when his best friend moved to another city.40. Lily has a good h_________ of reading English stories every day.36. Friday37. listening38.sorry39. sadly40. habit【2015新疆乌鲁木齐】I.词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）st, 2015.72. Smoking is ____to our health, so Beijing stops smoking in all public places now.73. Too much stress will lead to _______in exams.74. Those ancient and valuable stories are ______reading again and again.75. It is good manners to _____old and disabled people.71.passenger 72. harmful 73.failure 74.worth 75.take care of【2015江苏南通】请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

淄博市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选含答案

淄博市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选含答案一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?You'd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.That you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read thewhole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story.Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.A feature article is an in-depth(深人的) report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical(批判性的) readerThere are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? (不超过6个词)（2）Where is the most important information in a news article? (不超过4个词)（3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?(不超过1个词) （4）What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词)（5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? (请自拟—句话作答)【答案】（1）By reading the headline and photo.（2）In the first paragraph.（3）Three. /3.（4）Tips for reading an English newspaper.（5）I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。

淄博市2015年初中英语听说考试样卷2014.12.23

淄博市2015年初中英语听说考试样卷第一部分听短对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍。

听对话前，你有20秒钟时间阅读所有小题。

听完每组对话后，你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。

在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。

1. Where is the woman from?A. America.B. Africa.C. Australia.2. What would the man like?A. Coffee.B. Water.C. Tea.3. What does the woman think of Mr Wang?A. Patient.B. Popular.C. Proud.4. Who is the man visiting?A. His relatives.B. His parents.C. His friends.5. How will Peter go to Guilin?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By plane.第二部分听长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分５分）你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。

听对话前，你有20秒钟时间阅读所有小题。

听完对话后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。

在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。

6. What does Mary’s father grow?A. Trees.B. Corn.C. Flowers.7. What are kept in the building?A. Cows.B. Horses.C. Sheep.8. When was the house built?A. 100 years ago.B. 200 years ago.C. 300 years ago.9. What color is the house?A. Red.B. White.C. Yellow.10. Where are they?A. On a farm.B. In a market.C. In a city.第三部分听短文回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分５分）你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。

淄博市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

淄博市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door.The boy asked, "Daddy, how much do you make every hour?" The father was angry at his son's question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son.The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down (使....平静) and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10."Maybe I was too hard on you just now, "the man went into his son's room and said." Here's the $ 10 you asked for.""Oh, thank you, Daddy!" The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow (枕头), pulled out some crumpled (皱的) money and said, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you."（1）Did the man give the money to his son at first? (不超过3个词)（2）How much could the father make every hour? (不超过4个词)（3）What did the boy really want to buy? (不超过6个词)【答案】（1）No, he didn't.（2）20 dollars an hour. /$20.（3）An hour of his father's time.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。

山东省淄博市2015年中考英语试题及答案

山东省淄博市2015年中考英语试题及答案1.- ___。

I'm ___.That's a great idea。

Have a good time!2.Since Peter isn't present。

may I leave a message for him?3.The dog rushed to the door when it heard Mr。

an's footsteps.4.After the football match。

the students were ___.5.- When are you leaving for Shanghai?Next week.6.We'll have a ic if it doesn'___.7.___ visited his grandma every day when she was in the hospital.8.Hurry up。

The plane will take off at six o'clock.9.- Did you find the book you lost yesterday?Yes。

I left it in the library.___ at the back of the bus.C。

In 1963.King was awarded the ___ civil disobedience.D。

King delivered his famous “I Have a Dream” speech on August 28.1963 during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom。

calling for an end to racism and for equal rights for all Americans regardless of their skin color.23.Martin Luther King Jr。

2015年中考真题精品解析英语(山东滨州卷)精编word版(解析版)

温馨提示：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分120分考题用时120分钟。

考题结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

3.第Ⅰ卷选出解答后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的解答标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他解答标号。

解答不能答在试题卷上。

4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，解答必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的解答，然后再写上新的解答；不准使用涂改液、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的解答无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。

每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。

）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. I’m fine. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too.2. A. It was great. B. That’s easy. C. Not at all.3. A. Me neither B. So have I. C. I have, too.4. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. See you.5. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I hope so. C. Thank you.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确解答。

6. What does the woman need?7. What is Tom going to do during the holiday?8. What does Jenny look like now?A. Tall and thin.B. Short and thin.C. Heavy and tall.9. Whose T-shirt is this?A. Bob’sB. Mary’sC. Mike’s.10. Where are they probably tal ?A. At the bus station.B. At the train stationC. At the airport（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确解答。

淄博市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)

淄博市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症).When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming(克服)difficulties and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Clearly, he knew what he was talking about. He didn't mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me. When we finished talking, I pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming difficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You won that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I received a letter from Matthew's parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don't have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can.I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know I'm a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew（1）The underlined part in Paragraph 3 “Why me?” probably means .A. Why do you come to see me?B. Why do I have to stay at home?C. Why does the disease fall on me?D. Why give a gold medal to me?（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Matthew knew clearly about his illness.B. Matthew once got his own gold medal.C. Matthew thanked Rick for his kindness.D. Matthew lived happily and brightly all his life.（3）Rick wrote the passage with the purpose of .A. expressing his pity to all the disabled childrenB. telling an experience of meeting a disabled childC. describing his unusual friendship with a disabled childD. showing his admiration towards the disabled child【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子，这个孩子很积极乐观，认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。

山东省各地市中考英语考点统计分析----时态和语态

中考英语考点---时态和语态语态分为主动语态和被动语态，初中重点在于考查被动语态。

英语时态有16个，还有4个体（一般、进行、完成、完成进行），初中阶段主要考查：一般现在式，一般过去式、一般将来式、现在进行式、过去进行式、完成时。

被动语态1.（2015 莱芜）You another day to m ake your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given2.（2015 青岛）13．We to start at once, or we will miss the train.A. tellB. have toldC. are toldD. told【句意】我们被告知立刻出发，否则将赶不上火车。

【解析】本题考查的是被动语态。

根据句意可知，主语We不是动作的执行者，而是动作的承受者，因此要使用被动语态。

3.（2016 潍坊) It is said that the project connecting mainland and Hong Kong _____ soon.A.Is completedB. has completedB.will complete D. Will be completed答案D4.（2016 威海）5.（2016 青岛)答案B6.（2015烟台）7.（2016 菏泽）8.（2016 临沂）9.（2015 临沂）10.11.（2015 聊城）过去进行时1.（2016 莱芜）-Why didn‟t you go to the speech yesterday afternoon, Tim?-- I‟m so sorry .But I ______ my homework.A. have doneB. was doingC. will doD. am doing【解析】答案：B 考察动词时态句意：为什么你昨天下午没有去演讲会------抱歉但是我_______做作业。