(托福词汇)同义词组整理

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托福同义词结

托福同义词结托福同义词汇总结对于托福考试来说，单词一直是阻挡考生托福拿分的一个很重要的因素，下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于托福同义词汇总结，希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。

collaboration n. 合作collapse n. 倒塌;崩溃，失败 breakdown, failurecolleague n. 同事，同僚 fellow worker, associate, co-worker collective adj. 集体的，共同的 commoncollide vi. 碰撞;冲突 bump, hit;conflictcollision n. 碰撞;冲突，抵触 crash, impactcolloquial adj. 口语的，通俗语的 conversational, informalcolloquialism n. 俗话，白话，口语colonize vt. 建立殖民地，拓殖 settlevt. 定居，居于 plantcolony n. 殖民地;群体 group, communitycolonial adj. 殖民的，殖民地的colonel n. 陆军上校colossal adj. 巨大的 huge, giganticcombination n. 化和，组合 blend, unioncombine v. 联合，结合 blend, fuse, mergecombustible adj. 易燃的 flammable, burnable, inflammable combustion n. 燃烧comet n. 彗星cometary adj. 彗星的，彗星似的comic adj. 滑稽的，好笑的;喜剧的 funny, ridiculouscomical adj. 滑稽的，好笑的commander n. 司令官，指挥员 chief, leadercommemorate vt. 纪念 remember, memorializecomment n. 注释，评论 remark, judgmentvi. 谈及;注释，评论clarify vt. 澄清，阐明 illuminate, elucidateclarification n. 澄清，净化classify vt. 把…分类，分等级classification n. 分类，分级clause n. 分句;条款 sentence, phraseclay n. 粘土;泥土clergy n. 牧师clergyman n. 牧师，教士cliff n. 悬崖峭壁 bluff, precipiceclimaten.气候;社会风气或趋势weather condition;atmosphere, environmentclimatic adj. 气候上的cling vi. 粘紧，附着 stickvi. 坚持(意见)，墨守(习惯) adhere toclinic n. 门诊所 dispensary, infirmaryclinical adj. 临床的`clip vt. 修剪 trim, cut offclockwise adj./adv. 顺时针方向的(地)counterclockwise adj./adv. 逆时针方向的(地)clog vt. 障碍，阻塞 congest, jamclumsy adj. 笨拙的;愚笨的 awkward, ineptcluster n. 簇，串，群 group, bunchvi. 丛生;聚集 concentrate, gather, assembleclutch v. 抓住，攫取 grasp tightlyn. 一次产的或孵的蛋(或卵) coalesce vi. 联合，合并 associate, combinecoalescence n. 合并，联合coalition n. 联合，同盟 alliance, unioncoarse adj. 粗糙的 rough, harshcoax vt. 哄诱，巧言诱哄 persuade, cajolecode of laws 词组法典codify vt. 编成法典，编辑成书coexist vi. 同时存在，共存 coincidecognitive adj. 认知的;感知的coherent adj. 粘在一起的 adhesive, cohesiveadj. 连贯的;有条理的 logical, soundcoherenceincoherence n.n.一致不连贯，不一致cohesion n. 附着(力)，凝聚力 unity, solidaritycohesive adj. 粘着的coil n. (一)卷;线圈 ring, rollvt. 盘绕，卷 twist, curlrecoil vi. 弹回，反冲coin n. 铸币 nickelvt. 创造(一个新的词语或短语) create, inventcoinage n. 造币，货币制度coincide vi. 同时发生;相符合，相巧合 occur at the same time as, correspondcoincident adj. 一致的，巧合的 concerning, simultaneouscoincidence n. 一致;同时发生或同时存在的事collaborate vi. 协作，合作 work together, cooperatecircumference n. 圆周;周长 perimeter, peripherycircumscribe vt. 划界限;限制make the boundaries of;confine,restrictcircumstance n. 环境，情况 situation, conditioncitadel n. 堡垒，要塞 fort, fortresscite vt. 引用，举例 refer to, quotecitizenship n. 公民(的身份)civil adj. 公民的;市民的 civicadj. 国内的civil rights 词组公民权civil war 词组内战civility n. 彬彬有礼，斯文civilization n. 文明，文化 culturecivilian adj. 平民的;民用的 nonmilitary, noncombatantn. 平民claim n. 要求，要求权v. 声称，主张clam n. 蛤，蛤肉clamor n. 叫嚣，喧哗 outcry, uproar, commotionreclamation n. 开垦;改造;(废料等的)回收clan n. 家族，宗族 faction, tribeclap n. 拍手声;霹雳声v. 鼓掌;轻拍applaud; slapcharter v. 包租;特许license, authorizechart n. 海图，图表 graph, diagramvt. 制图 plotchaste adj. 贞洁的;(思想、言论)朴素的chat vi. 闲谈 talkchateau n. 城堡，高级旅馆check vt. 检查，核对;阻止，控制 control, suppress, restrictn. 支票checkup n. 审查;身体检查checkout n. 检验，校验check out 词组检验，校验paycheck n. 付薪水的支票chef n. 厨师cherish v. 怀抱(希望等);珍爱 harbor;treasure, value chill vt. 使冷，变冷;冷却 cool, freezen. 寒意，寒战 coolness, coldnesschilly adj. 寒冷的 coldchilli n. 红辣椒chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla n. 大猩猩chisel n. 凿子 gougev. 砍凿，凿刻 cut, sculptchivalry n. 骑士气概，侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼，献殷勤choke vt. 使窒息 asphyxiate, suffocate。

老托福考试中的同义词汇总

Scarce---limited 有限的，缺乏的Period---time 时间，时代Succeeding---later 随后的，以后的Minute---tiny 微小的Motion---movement 运动，移动Random---unpredictable 随机的，不可预言的Illuminated---clarified 澄清的，透明的Prerequisite---requirement 必要条件，首要条件Peculiar---unusual 特殊的，不常见的Controlled---managed 控制，约束，管理Naturally---unsurprisingly 自然的，不令人吃惊的Make the most---get the best yield from Withstand---tolerate 抵挡，经得起，忍受Constant---invariable 不变的，常数Divergent---different 相异的，不同的Squarely---solidly 正好Unwieldy---unmanagable 难处理的Initiated---started 开始Stimulated---motivated 受激的，激发。

Retain---preserve 记住保持，保存Altered---changed 改变了的Vowed---promised 发誓，允诺Dream---expectation 梦想的，期盼的Undiminished---not lessened 未衰减的Monochrome---one color 单色的Eerily---strangely 奇怪的Surpassed---exceeded 超过Functional---useful 功能的，有用的Basic---fundamental 基本的，根本的Pattern---design model 设计，模仿？Marked---distinct 显著的，明显的Enhanced---improved 加强的，增强的Spiraling---rising 盘旋的，上升的More modest---less ambitious 谦虚的，少野心的Precisely---exactly 精确的，恰好Shape---form 形状形成Capture---catch 捕获，捉住Retracts---pulls back 缩进，取消，撤退Transform---change 改变Composition---arrangement 构成，排列Shots---photographs 拍照Great---strong 伟大的，牢固的Sensational---spectacular 轰动的，壮观的Tardy---late 缓慢的，迟到的Discounted---disregarded 不重视，忽视Encountered---faced 遇到，面对Hampered---impeded 阻碍，防止Array---large number 数组，大量Advanced---proposed 先进的，被提议的Inaccessible---unreachable 难接近，达到的Extracting---removing 拔出，去除Strength---basis 优势，基础Surging---accelerating 冲击，加速的Trend---tendency 趋势，倾向Peak---maximum 最大，最大值的Prior to---preceding 在。

托福常用同义词总结

托福常用同义词总结以下是一些常用的托福同义词总结：1. important = significant, crucial, essential, vital, critical重要的2. improve = enhance, boost, refine, develop, upgrade改善、提高3. encourage = promote, motivate, inspire, stimulate鼓励、激励4. explore = investigate, examine, study, analyze探索、研究5. advantage = benefit, asset, strength, merit优势、好处6. disadvantage = drawback, drawback, weakness, flaw劣势、缺点7. argue = claim, assert, contend, state争论、主张8. solve = resolve, tackle, address, deal with解决9. discuss = debate, deliberate, consider, talk about讨论理解11. support = back, endorse, uphold, advocate支持12. oppose = disagree, object, dissent, resist反对13. benefit = advantage, gain, profit, benefit益处、利益14. disadvantage = drawback, downside, weakness, flaw劣势、缺点15. facilitate = enable, promote, assist, make easier促进、帮助16. impact = effect, influence, consequence, result影响、效果这些同义词的使用可以使你的写作和口语更加流畅，从而提高整体的语言表达能力。

托福词汇词义相同的词汇总结十七

托福词汇词义相同的词汇总结十七小马过河为大家准备了“托福词汇词义相同的词汇总结十七”，供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-2671601. undergo= experience v. 经历;经受1602. underlying= inner a. 潜在的;隐含的1603. underpinning= foundation n. 基础;支柱;支撑1604. underpinning= support n. 基础;支柱;支撑1605. underrate= underestimate v. 低估;看轻1606. underrate =undervalue v. 低估;看轻1607. underscore =emphasize v. 强调1608. underscore =stress v. 强调1609. undertake= attempt(努力;尝试) v. 承担;担任1610. undertaking =enterprise n. 事业;企业1611. uneasy= unstable a. 不稳定的1612. uniform= without variation a. 统一的;一致的1613. uniformly= consistently ad. 一致地1614. uniformly = evenly ad. 一致地1615. unintendedly =occasionally(偶然地) ad. 非计画中1616. unique= distinct a. 特有的1617. unique= sole(唯一的) a. 特有的1618. unique to= only found in a. 特有的1619. universally =without exception ad. 在各种情况下1620. unleash= release v. 释放1621. unprecedented= initial a. 空前的1622. unprecedented= new a. 空前的1623. unprecedented =novel a. 空前的1624. unprecedented =unique a. 空前的1625. unprecedented=unexampled a. 史无前例的1626. unqualified =complete a. 不合格的;无条件的1627. unreceptive =unresponsive a. 接受能力差的1628. unresolved =undecided a. 未解决的1629. unrestricted =unlimited a. 没有限制的1630. unsophisticated =simple a. 简单的1631. unsuitable= inappropriate a. 不适合的1632. unsurpassed =superior a. 非常卓越的1633. unwieldy= cumbersome a. 笨重的1634. urbane =cultivated a. 文雅的1635. utilitarian= functional a. 实用的1636. utilitarian= practical a. 实用的1637. utterly= completely ad. 完全1638. vagary= uncertainty n. 难以预测的变化1639. vaguely= slightly a. 模煳的1640. vanish= disappear v. 消失1641. variability= tendency to change n. 可变性;反覆不定1642. variation =difference n. 变更;变化1643. varied= different a. 不相同的1644. vast =extended a. 辽阔的1645. vast= extensive a. 辽阔的1646. vast= immense a. 巨大的1647. vast= large number a. 大量的1648. vastly= greatly ad. 巨大地1649. vehicle =means n. 手段;工具1650. vehicle= method n. 手段;工具1651. vehicle= way n. 手段;工具1652. versatile= adaptable a. 多才多艺的1653. versatile=competent/all-round a. 万能的综合的1654. via= by means of prep. 经过;凭藉1655. via= by the way of prep. 经过;凭藉1656. vial= bottle n. 小瓶1657. vibrant= vivid a. 生气勃勃的1658. vigor= energy a. 生气勃勃的1659. vigorous= energetic a. 精力旺盛的1660. vigorous= strong a. 精力旺盛的1661. virtually =almost ad. 差不多1662. virtually= actually ad. 事实上地1663. virtually= in fact ad. 事实上地1664. virtually =nearly ad. 差不多1665. virtue=merit n.优点1666. visual barrier= obstacle to view phr. 视觉阻碍1667. vital =essential a. 极重要的1668. vivid= bright a. 鲜明的1669. volume =quantity n. 数额1670. vulnerable =open to attack a. 易受伤害的1671. vulnerable= open to break a. 易受伤害的1672. vulnerable= susceptible a. 易受伤害的1673. vulnerable= weak a. 易受伤害的1674. wanting= inadequate a. 不够好的1675. warrant =justify v. 使正当1676. warrant =authorize v. 授权1677. wary= cautious a. 小心的;谨慎的1678. way= station stop n. (长途旅行的)小站1679. whatever= in any case ad. 不管怎样1680. whereas= however conj. 然而1681. whereby= through a process in which conj. 凭藉;如何1682. while= although conj. 虽然1683. whole=entire a. 整体的, 全部的1684. wholly =completely ad. 完全地;全部1685. wield= exert v. 行使1686. with respect of= in terms of(就…而言) phr. 关于1687. within= inside ad. 在里面1688. withstand= resist v. 承受;经受住1689. withstand= tolerate v. 承受;经受住1690. witness =observe v. 目击1691. yearly= annual a. 一年的1692. yearning= longing a. 思念的;渴望的1693. yet= however conj. 然而1694. yield= produce v. 产生;提供1695. yield= provide v. 产生;提供1696. zenith= peak n. 顶点来源于：小马过河小马过河资料下载频道，欢迎您来下载！。

雅思、托福写作必备50组同义替换(精英壹佰国际教育)

12.促进
promote vt.
boost vt.
improvevt.
enhancevt.
e.g. ~ thedevelopmentofeconomy促进经济发展
13.声称
claim vt.
assert vt.
declare vt.
e.g. somepeople~ that…一些人声称
14.否定
deny vt.
disadvantageousadj.
e.g. be ~ for one’s health对健康有害
24.优点
advantage n.
merit n.
strengthn.（长处）
e.g. the advantage/ merit of overseas study留学的优点
thestrengthof thecompany这个公司的长处
e.g. ~ electricity生产电
42.集中精力在…上
focus on
concentrateon
e.g. ~ your study集中精力在你的学习上
43.包含
includevt.
comprise vt.
e.g. ~ 10 chapters包含10个章节
44.与…相关
be concerned with…
19.丰富的（大量的）
abundant adj.
ample adj.
profuse adj.
e.g. ~resources丰富的（大量的）资源
20.合适的
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้proper adj.
appropriateadj.
e.g. the ~ method合适的方法
21.充足的

托福常考近义词

托福常考近义词abundant-plentiful丰富的－丰富的accelerate-increase加速－增加accessible-reachable可到达的－可到达的accordingly-forthatreason因此－因此accountfor-explain说明accumulate-collect积聚－收集acute-intense急性的－剧烈的adhere-stick粘附－粘附adjunct-addition辅助－附加adorn-decorate装饰－－装饰adverse-negative相反的－负面的advocate-proponent提倡者－支持者aesthetical-artistic审美的－艺术的astound-surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment(to)-preference(for)喜爱－喜爱attain-achieve获得－获得attendant-accompanying伴随的－伴随的attire-clothing衣服－衣服attribute-characteristic特征aviation-navigation航空－航空barren-infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias-prejudice偏见－偏见bizarre-odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost-raise促进－提高bound-limit限制－限制break(with)-departure(from)与…相分离－与…相分离bringabout-cause导致－导致calculate-determine计划－决定carry-support支撑－支撑castoff-getridof丢弃－抛弃cease-stop终止－停止celestial-astronomical天上的－天文的chance-unplanned偶然的－未计划的characterized-distinguished具有特色的－杰出的classify-categorize分类－分类coarse-rough粗糙－粗糙cohesion-unity凝聚－结合，统一coin-create创造，杜撰－创造collectively-together共同的－一起comparably-similarly类似－同样地compile-puttogether收集－收集compose-create创作－创作，创造comprise-consistof由…组成－由…组成conceal-hide隐藏－隐藏concentrate-cluster集中－集中conclusive-definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的concomitantwith-inconjunctionwith与…相一致－与…相一致condone-mercy宽恕－宽恕confined-limited被限制的－限制的conflict-opposition冲突－相反conjectural-basedonguessing推测的－给予猜测的consciously-onpurpose有意识地－有目的地conserve-retain保存－保存considerable-great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的considerable-much大量的－大量的，坚实的considerable-substantial大量的－大量的，坚实的consort-associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴conspicuous-noticeable明显的－明显的constituent-component组成部分－成分constitute-makeup构成－构成consult-counsel商量－商量consumption-eating消费－吃contemporary-existing当代的－现存的counteract-negate抵消－取消，否定counterpart-version副本－版本crucial-essential重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的cumbersome-burdensome麻烦的－麻烦的customary-usual习俗的－一般的dampen-moisten使潮湿－使潮湿daring-bold大胆的－大胆的deft-skilled灵巧的－熟练的deliberate-careful深思熟虑的－小心的demand-order要求－命令demonstrate-show证明－显示dense-thick密集的－稠密的depress-lower降低－降低depressed-saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的derive-obtain取得，获得－获得detect-discoverthepresenceof发现－发现…的存在detectable-measurable可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的detectable-sizable可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的devastate-ruin损坏－毁灭devote-dedicate投身－致力dictate-determine规定－确定diffuse-travel扩散－传播dirt-soil土壤－土壤disaster-catastrophe灾祸－大灾祸discreet-careful谨慎的－小心的discrete-separate离散的－分离的dispute-argument争论－争论disseminate-spread/impart/inform传播－散布/传播/传播distinct-different截然不同的－不同的distinct-obvious明显的－明显的distinct-separate分别的，截然不同的－分离的distinction-difference区别－差别distinguished-differentiated不同的－不同的，有区别的divergence-difference分歧－不同dogma-belief/doctrine教条－信仰/教条domain-field范围，领域－土地，领域dominate-beprevalentin占优势－占优势dramatic-striking引人注目的－引人注目的drastic-radical猛烈的－根本的drastic-severe激烈的－猛烈的draw-attract吸引－吸引durable-lasting耐久的－持久的durable-endurable耐久的－持久的dwelling-house住宅－房子eagerlyanticipate-lookforwardto热切地期望－盼望elaborate-detailed详尽的，精巧的－详细的，精细的embed-encase植入－包裹embrace-welcome（欣然）接受－欢迎embrace-recipient接受者－接受者，收件人emerge-appear出现－出现emit-giveoff发射－发射employ-hire雇用－雇用enable-allow使能够－允许enable-help使能够－帮助enact-perform制定法律，扮演角色－扮演角色end-goal目的－目的entire-whole全部的－全部的entity-object实体－物体entomb-trap埋葬－使陷于…之中eradicate-eliminate根除－清除essential-fundamental基本的－基本的evidence-indicate表明－指出exalted-superior高贵的－出众的exceed-surpass超越－超过execute-create（按计划和设计）做成，制成－创造exert-apply施加－施行exorbitant-expensive昂贵的，昂贵的expedient-makeshift权宜之计－权宜之计exponentialleaps-rapidincreases几何级数般的跳跃－快速增加expose-uncover揭露－揭露exposedto-subjectto暴露于－使经受，使遭受extend-increase延长－增加，扩大extend-stretch延伸－伸展extol-praise赞美－赞扬extract-remove提取，去掉－清除faction-side帮派－一方fade(from)-disappear(from)淡出－消失fashion-create制作－创造fatal-deadly致命的－致命的[1][2][3]下一页[1][2][3]下一页托福考试指导：托福常考近意词feed-put填入－放入fine-minute细小的－微小的firstrank-highestquality顶级的－最高档次的fixture-commonplaceobject固定设备－常规物体flatter-compliment奉承－赞美forage-feed喂草料－喂食forward-looking-progressive有远见的－进步的frame-pose给…设框－使摆好姿势fundamental-basic基本的－基本的fuse-combine融合－联合gap-opening裂缝－裂缝givewayto-turninto被…所替代－转变为glow-shine发光－发光hard-firm坚硬的－坚硬的hemisphere-side半球－一侧herald-announce预示，宣布－预示，宣布homogeneous-uniform同源的－一致的imitate-copy模仿－复制immunity-protection免疫－保护implement-tool工具－工具implication-significance内涵－含义，意义impose-demand强加（要求）－要求inplaceof-insteadof代替－代替inadequate-deficient不充分的－缺乏的，不足够的incise-carve切割－雕刻inclination-preference爱好，倾向－爱好induce-cause导致－导致inevitable-ineluctable不可避免的－不可避免的influx-arrival流入－到达ingot-ablockofmetal金属锭－一块金属inhibit-hinder阻止－妨碍initially-atfirst最初－第一initiate-begin创立－开始instance-case案例－案例instantaneous-immediate立杆见影的－立即的integral-essential整体的，构成整天所必需的－基本的，必需的intense-extreme强烈的－极端的interchangeable-equivalent可替换的－等值的intervention-influence干涉－影响intricate-complex复杂的－复杂的inviting-attractive吸引人的－吸引人的jolt-shock使震惊－使震惊lament-complainabout令人对…感到遗憾－抱怨lure-attract引诱－吸引magnify-increase扩大－提高magnify-intensify扩大－加强magnitude-extent量值，大小－范围maintain-preserve/keep维持－保持/保持major-principal主要的－主要的maneuver-trick策略，花招－诡计margin-edge边缘－边缘marked-pronounced明显的－明显的meticulous-careful谨小慎微的，过分注意细节的－小心的milestone-significantdevelopment里程碑－重大的发展minuscule-tiny微小的－微小的minute-tiny微小的－微小的modify-change改变－改变monopolize-dominate垄断－支配moreover-furthermore进一步说－进一步说mundane-ordinary世俗的－平常的myriadof-many无数的－许多的nevertheless-however然而－然而novel-innovative新颖的－创新的noxious-harmful有害的－有害的obtain-acquire得到－获得obtain-get获得－得到outbreak-beginning爆发－开始outline-summarization概要－概述outstanding-excellent出类拔萃的－很好的peak-maximum顶峰－最大值peculiar-distinctive独特的－独特的penetrate-gothrough穿过－穿过persist-continue坚持－持续pertinent-relevant相关的－相关的phenomenon-event现象－事件pickup-follow沿着－沿着picture-imagine/describe想象，描写－想象/描写pit-hole深坑－洞ponder-meditate沉思－沉思ponderous-heavy笨重的－沉重的pore-hole孔－洞position-location位置－位置potential-possible潜在的－可能的prefer-favor倾向，喜欢－喜欢preoccupation-involvement全神贯注－全神贯注presideover-manage掌管－掌管prevailing-mostfrequent主要的－最经常的prevent-avoid阻止－避免primary-fundamental基础的－基本的，基础的principal-main主要的－主要的priorto-preceding在…之前－前面的prominent-distinguished卓越的－杰出的prominent-prestigious卓越的－著名的property-characteristic特性－特点proponent-supporter支持者－支持者prospect-possibility前景－可能性protrude-project突出－突出puncture-pierce刺破－刺破rapid-swift快速的－迅速的rare-infrequent希罕的－不经常的rather-instead相反－相反readily-easily容易地－容易地realization-awareness认识到－认识到reap-gain收获－获得reckless-irresponsible不负责任的.－不负责任的refreshing-unusual给人新鲜感的－不同寻常的relate-connect与…有关－与…有关reliance-dependence依靠－依靠remarkable-extraordinary非凡的－非凡的restricted-limited受限制的－受限制的revise-change修改－改变rich-abundant丰富的－丰富的robust-strong强壮的－强壮的rollback-reduce把…压到标准水平－降低，减少rotate-alternate旋转－交替rotate-turn旋转－旋转roughly-approximately大约－大概rudimentary-undeveloped初步的，尚未发展完备的－尚未发展完备的rupture-burst爆裂－爆裂sanitation-health卫生－卫生scale-climb攀登－攀登scope-range范围－范围secure-acquire弄到，获得－获得secure-safe安全的－安全的set-establish设置－建立settle-locate定居－坐落shield-protect保护－保护shyawayfrom-avoid躲避－躲避simultaneous-synchronous同时的－同时的since-because因为－因为site-location地点－位置skepticism-doubt怀疑－怀疑skilled-expert熟练的－熟练的skyrocket-increaserapidly快速上升－迅速增加smother-eliminate窒息－清楚snap-break断裂－断裂sole-only唯一的－唯一的solemn-serious严肃的－严肃的some-approximately大约－大概sortout-separate区分－分离spark-bring(about)/usher(in)引起，开始－引起/开始spawn-create引起，大量生产－创造speculate-hypothesize推测－假设spot-identify发现－确定，鉴别staggering-overwhelming令人惊愕的－压倒性的staple-basicelement主要部分－基本组成部分stationary-fixed静止的－固定的stimulate-encourage刺激－激励story-tale故事－故事strategy-scam/trick诡计－诡计/诡计strength-basis力量的源泉－基础stress-emphasize强调－强调stringent-strict严格的－严格的struggle-competition挣扎－竞争subjectto-susceptibleto易受…的－易受…的subsidize-finance资助－资助substantiate-verify证实－证实subtle上一页[1][2][3]下一页上一页[1][2][3]下一页托福考试指导：托福常考近意词-slight精巧微妙的－细微的succinct-concise/terse简短的－简明的/简短的sufficient-adequate充足的－充足的sumptuous-luxurious奢侈的－奢侈的supplement-extension补充－扩展，延伸support-hold/uphold支持－支撑/支持supposed-seeming假定的－表面上的supremacy-dominance至高无上－优势supreme-mostoutstanding至高无上的－最出类拔萃的surge-accelerate汹涌进行－加速发展suspend-hang悬挂－悬挂symmetrical-proportionallybalanced对称的－比例平衡的tangle-twist/jumble纠缠－缠绕、使混乱tempting-attractive吸引人的－吸引人的thankful-grateful感谢－感激trace-imprint痕迹－印记trend-tendency倾向－趋向unadorned-disorganized未修饰的－混乱的undergo-experience经历－经历uniform-integrate统一－整合unique-particular独一无二的－独特的unravel-discover弄清－发现usherin-begin开始－开始vary-differ改变－与…不同vast-large宽广的，巨大的－巨大的vibrate-convulse震动－震动vigilant-alert警惕的－警惕的virtually-actually/practically/almost实质上（几乎）－实际上（几乎）/实际上（几乎）/几乎witness-observe目击－观察yield-provide产生－提供。

T-同义词组

（托福词汇）同义词组整理习惯 (be/become/get) accustomed to 习惯于 get used to 习惯于 habituated to 习惯 make a habit of sth./doing sth.使...形成一种习惯 be used to doing sth.习惯于许多,大量,富于 a (great/wide) range of 广泛的;许多的 a cloud of 一大群;一大片 a crowd of 许多;一大群 a good/great deal (of)许多,大量 a great many 许多 a heap of 一大堆 a host of 一大群;许多 a large amount & large amounts of 许多,大量 a multitude of 一大批;大量 a myriad of 大量的,无数的 a number of 许多;一些 a pile of 一堆;很多 a wealth of 丰富的,大量的A abound in 充满,富于 all kinds of 许多;大量(金钱) an array of 显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量 be abundant in 富于,丰富 by the dozens 数目很多地;大量地 for the most part 主要地;大多数情况下 have (sth.) to spare 有多余的... head and shoulders above 大大超出,水平高很多 in abundance 大量地 in quantity 大量地,大批地 on a large scale 大批量;大规模 plenty of 丰富,大量 quite a bit/few/little/lot 相当多,有相当多的数目 rich in sth.富于... safety in numbers 人多保险,势众 scores of 许多 teem with 有很多...,充满... the majority of 大多数 varied fare 多样化的饮食 well attended 参加的人多各种a (great/wide) variety of 种种,各种all sorts of 各种各样的of sorts 不怎样的;各种各样的缺乏,稀少 absent from 缺席;不在 defect in ...的缺点;有...缺陷 empty of 缺乏,无 in the absnece of 缺少,缺乏 lacking in 缺乏 leave out 遗漏,缺漏;排除 low in 贫乏的 much less 更不用说;更少;不及 not nearly 相差很远,远远少于 one in a million 非常稀罕的东西;百里挑一的东西 out of stock 没有库存,缺货 rare breed 凤毛麟角,稀罕,难得 short of sth.不足;缺乏 without further ado 言归正传,闲话少说一点 a bite to eat (随便吃的)一点儿东西,一口 a grain of truth 一点儿可信的东西;一丝真理 by inches 一点一点地 far from 一点儿也不;根本不是 I'll say.一点也没错. in no way 决不,一点也不 not at all 一点儿也不;没关系,别客气 You can say that again! & You said it!一点没错,说得对极了! 至多 at best 充其量,至多 at most & at the most 最多,充其量(不超过) 至少 at least 1.最低限度;至少 2.起码增 add sth. to sth.增加,添加build up 积累;增长more and more 越来越多pile up 堆积;增多,积累scale up 按比例增加,相应提高speed up 使加速,增加速度step up 使增加;使加快减cut back on 削减,缩减cut corners 节省开支;节省气力cut down 1.砍倒(树木),砍伐 2.减少...的量;缩减 deduct from 从...中扣除;从...中减去 die away (风、声音)逐渐消失;减少或减弱fade away 逐渐凋谢; (声音)慢慢减弱,逐渐消失let up 减小,渐渐停止lose weight 体重减轻;减肥reduce to 变少;使处于,使成为(某种情况或状态)slow down 减速,慢下来;松弛突然,突发a fit of 突发一阵,阵发break away (from)突然离开,脱离;放弃(传统等)break off 折断;突然中断或停止 break out 爆发;突然发生burst out 突然说出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起来cross one's mind 突然想起;突然从脑海中掠过,想起来jump out at 突然出现;一下子吸引住 on short notice 在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) pop up 突然出现spring up 突然出现;迅速生长突破break out of 突破,摆脱break through sth.突围;取得突破性进展by leaps and bounds 迅速地,突飞猛进地冲突collide with 与...相碰撞;与...冲突 conflict with 倾轧,冲突爱;喜欢a standing ovation 起立欢呼acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢attach to 1.依附在...上;系在...上 2.依恋;喜爱 3.认为...有重要性 be fond of 喜欢;偏爱 care for 1.照顾,照看 2.喜欢,喜爱 catch on 1.理解,领会 2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎 do one's thing 做拿手的并且喜欢做的事 endear to (使)受到喜爱 enthusiasm for 热衷;热爱fall in love with爱上...;喜欢上...keen on喜爱;热衷于love affair恋爱;风流韵事make sb. welcome表示欢迎prefer to1.宁愿...,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B take care of1.负责,处理2.照顾,照应;爱护welcome back欢迎回来恨;厌恶abhorrent to厌恶allergic to对...极厌恶;对...过敏averse to讨厌...be/get tired of厌倦...disapprove of不赞同,不喜欢fed up with对...感到厌烦;腻了go against the grain不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴grudge against怨恨...sick of ...对...厌烦,厌倦think little of不喜欢,认为不好以前,刚才a while back不久以前,刚才at birth刚出生at one time1.曾经,一度2.每次,一次emerge from从...出来,出现;曾经一度遭到...just now刚才the other day前几天,最近现在,迄今as yet迄今为止at present现在,目前by far到目前为止;最even now即使在现在ever since从那时起一直到现在for the moment暂时;目前for the time being暂时,眼下not yet尚未(到目前为止某事没有发生)on the spot在现场,当场;立即so far迄今为止;到目前为止to date到目前为止,迄今马上,立刻at once马上,立刻in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地in a little while不久,立刻in a moment立即,立刻in no time马上,立即jump at急忙接受;立即抓住no sooner ... than一...就...;马上,立即right away立即,马上以后,将来about to正要,即将after hours办公(营业)时间以后before long不久以后;很快by and by不久以后,过一段时间;逐渐地from now on今后;从现在起in the near future在不远的将来look beyond朝比...更远的地方看;考虑...以后(更大)的问题在...时候as long as1.既然;在...的时候(指时间)2.只要(指条件)at a time在某个时刻;每次at all times一直,在任何时候at any time/moment在任何时候,随时at the height of sth.在...的最鼎盛时at the peak of在...高峰期; (在事业)登峰造极之时by the time到...的时候cram for死记硬背;临时抱佛脚in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in surgery正在做手术in the act of doing sth.做...时in the meantime在...期间;同时in the middle of doing sth.正在做某事It's high time是...的时候了just as1.正像,正如2.正当...的时候on one's own time自己的时间;非工作时间on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间)order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事under warranty在保修期内...时间或时期at maturity (动物)成熟期baby boom生育高峰时期reproductive cycle繁殖周期rush hour交通高峰时间spare time业余时间time off空闲时间时代from generation to generation世代相传Ice Age冰川期,冰河时代keep up with the times跟上时代过时behind the time/times落伍,过时out of date过时及时,准时in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in season当令,应季;及时on schedule按照预定时间,准时on the dot准时;正点on time按时,准时right ontime及时,准时时常,偶尔at intervals1.到处2.时常;每隔...时间at times有时,不时every once in a while偶尔every now and then有时;时时every so often偶尔,有时from time to time时常,有时more often than not通常;时常now and then时而,不时off and on & on and off断断续续地,不时地on occasion间或,有时once in a while & every once in a while 偶尔随时be at one's service随时提供服务,随时效劳同时at the same time1.同时2.然而,不过coincide with (在空间、时间方面)巧合;同时发生;与...一致in the meantime在...期间;同时用时fit in1.放/嵌进去2.为...安排时间fool around闲荡,浪费时间get around to doing sth. (做完其他事后)终于能做某事;找出时间做某事get time off (from ...)从...中抽出时间go by1.走过; (时间)逝去,过去2.依...做,按...判断keep up with the times跟上时代laze about/around轻松愉快地打发时间pass through穿过,经历(一段时间) put off推迟,使延期run out of time用完全部时间,没有时间了take up (one's) time占用(某人的)时间tell time报时暂时for a time & for a while暂时;一段for the moment暂时;目前for the time being暂时,眼下沉溺于abandon oneself to沉溺于be addicted to沉溺于;使上瘾indulge in沉溺于,尽情享受睡,睡着at rest静止;安眠drop off1.顺路捎带2.让...下车3.不知不觉睡着fall asleep入睡,睡着go to sleep入睡,睡着nod off打盹,打瞌睡roll over (睡时)翻身,反侧;使打滚take a nap小睡一下;睡午觉醒,提醒awake sb. to sth. (使)意识到, (使)觉醒come to life苏醒过来remind of提醒,使某人回想起toss and turn辗转反侧,无法入眠wake up醒,醒来;唤醒warn sb. of sth.提醒某人(有危险的或有不良后果的事);预先通知wide awake完全清醒的熬夜be up & stay up熬夜,晚睡burn the midnight oil熬夜用功;开夜车make a night of it熬夜,工作或玩一整夜stay up不睡觉,熬夜首先,初始above all首先;最重要的是ahead of领先;在...前面at first起先at the outset最初,开始begin with以...开始;首先first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一for one thing首先;一则(用以引出某事的理由)in the first place最初;首先second to none首屈一指lead off开始,开头;率先最后,终究after all1.到底,终究2.毕竟as it turn(s) out最终证明为at last终于,最后at the end of the day最终,考虑所有情况之后once and for all最后一次;干脆自始至终all along自始至终;从头到尾consist in ...是始终如一的from start to finish自始至终开始acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢come from开始于...;起源于...;出生于...comesintoseffect开始生效,开始实行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始get busy开始工作get cracking开始; (尤指)大干起来get down to开始认真做...get going开始,着手get off on the wrong foot开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误get off the ground (指活动、事业等)顺利开始get set准备好开始get the ball rolling开始某种活动,开始get to work (on)开始工作;开始做...go ahead先请;请开始吧;继续go off爆炸; (闹钟、雷)开始响起来start out开始时打算,本来想要;动身take up1.开始从事2.提出3.接纳,吸收结束,完成all over 1.全部结束;完蛋be finished with完成bring an end to ... & bring ... to anend使...终止bring off救出;圆满完成come out1.出版,刊出2.结束;结果是come to an end告终,结束;完结culminate in达到高潮,顶点;以...告终dash off迅速写(或画);迅速完成draw to a close结束,终结drink up喝干净,喝完end in结束于,以...告终end up1.结束,停止2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来finish up彻底完成,结束get (sth.) over with结束(不愉快的事)get out of the way解决,完成;除去get over1.从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复过来2.做完,结束(不愉快但必须做的事)get through1.读(写、做)完2.打通电话go/be through with结束;完成go through1.穿过2.完成;用光,耗尽各处,到处put an end to停止,结束;摧毁run out (of)用完,没有了;耗尽run out of time用完全部时间,没有时间了rush through快速地做,匆忙完成turn in交,缴(完成的工作)wind up1.以...为结尾,落得...的结果2.结束,完成wrap up完成(任务), (圆满)结束。

托福考试常考近义词盘点

智课网TO‎E FL备考‎资料托福考试常‎考近义词盘‎点分享到:智课教育小‎编为小伙伴‎们收集整理‎了托福常考‎的近义词，以下是详细‎内容。

abund‎a nt-plent‎i ful 丰富的-丰富的accel‎e rate‎-incre‎a se 加速-增加acces‎s ible‎-reach‎a ble 可到达的-可到达的accor‎d ingl‎y-for that reaso‎n因此-因此accou‎n t for-expla‎i n说明accum‎u late‎-colle‎c t积聚-收集acute‎-inten‎s e急性的‎-剧烈的adher‎e-stick‎粘附-粘附adjun‎c t-addit‎i on辅助‎-附加adorn‎-decor‎a te装饰‎--装饰adver‎s e-negat‎i ve相反‎的-负面的advoc‎a te-propo‎n ent提‎倡者-支持者aesth‎e tica‎l-artis‎t ic审美‎的-艺术的astou‎n d-surpr‎i se令人‎极为惊讶的‎-令人惊讶attac‎h ment‎(to)-prefe‎r ence‎(for)喜爱-喜爱attai‎n-achie‎v e获得-获得atten‎d ant-accom‎p anyi‎n g伴随的‎-伴随的attir‎e-cloth‎i ng衣服‎-衣服attri‎b ute-chara‎c teri‎s tic特‎征aviat‎i on-navig‎a tion‎航空-航空barre‎n-infer‎t ile贫‎瘠的-贫瘠的bias-preju‎d ice偏‎见-偏见bizar‎r e-odd-奇异的-奇怪的boost‎-raise‎促进-提高bound‎-limit‎限制-限制break‎(with)-depar‎t ure (from)与…相分离-与…相分离bring‎about‎-cause‎导致-导致calcu‎l ate-deter‎m ine计‎划-决定carry‎-suppo‎r t支撑-支撑cast off-get rid of丢弃-抛弃cease‎-stop终‎止-停止celes‎t ial-astro‎n omic‎a l天上的‎-天文的chanc‎e-unpla‎n ned偶‎然的-未计划的chara‎c teri‎z ed-disti‎n guis‎h ed具有‎特色的-杰出的 class‎i fy-categ‎o rize‎分类-分类coars‎e-rough‎粗糙-粗糙cohes‎i on-unity‎凝聚-结合，统一coin-creat‎e创造，杜撰-创造colle‎c tive‎l y-toget‎h er共同‎的-一起compa‎r ably‎-simil‎a rly类‎似-同样地compi‎l e-put toget‎h er收集‎-收集compo‎s e-creat‎e创作-创作，创造compr‎i se-consi‎s t of 由…组成-由…组成conce‎a l-hide 隐藏-隐藏conce‎n trat‎e-clust‎e r集中-集中concl‎u sive‎-defin‎i tive‎最后的，结论性的-最后的，确定性的 conco‎m itan‎t with-in conju‎n ctio‎n with与‎…相一致-与…相一致 condo‎n e-mercy‎宽恕-宽恕confi‎n ed-limit‎e d被限制‎的-限制的confl‎i ct-oppos‎i tion‎冲突-相反conje‎c tura‎l-based‎on guess‎i ng 推测的-给予猜测的‎consc‎i ousl‎y-on purpo‎s e 有意识地-有目的地conse‎r ve-retai‎n保存-保存consi‎d erab‎l e-great‎(数量、程度)巨大的-巨大的consi‎d erab‎l e-much大‎量的-大量的，坚实的consi‎d erab‎l e-subst‎a ntia‎l大量的-大量的，坚实的conso‎r t-assoc‎i ate合‎伙人，伴侣-合伙人，伙伴consp‎i cuou‎s-notic‎e able‎明显的-明显的const‎i tuen‎t-compo‎n ent组‎成部分-成分const‎i tute‎-make up构成-构成consu‎l t-couns‎e l商量-商量consu‎m ptio‎n-eatin‎g消费-吃conte‎m pora‎r y-exist‎i ng 当代的-现存的count‎e ract‎-negat‎e抵消-取消，否定count‎e rpar‎t-versi‎o n副本-版本cruci‎a l-essen‎t ial重‎要的，关键的-重要的，基本的 cumbe‎r some‎-burde‎n some‎麻烦的-麻烦的custo‎m ary-usual‎习俗的-一般的dampe‎n-moist‎e n使潮湿‎-使潮湿darin‎g-bold大‎胆的-大胆的deft-skill‎e d灵巧的‎-熟练的delib‎e rate‎-caref‎u l深思熟‎虑的-小心的deman‎d-order‎要求-命令demon‎s trat‎e-show 证明-显示dense‎-thick‎密集的-稠密的depre‎s s-lower‎降低-降低depre‎s sed-sadde‎n ed沮丧‎的-悲伤的，沮丧的deriv‎e-obtai‎n取得，获得-获得detec‎t-disco‎v er the prese‎n ce of 发现-发现…的存在detec‎t able‎-measu‎r able‎可察觉的，可测出的-可测量的 detec‎t able‎-sizab‎l e可察觉‎的，可测出的-巨大的devas‎t ate-ruin损‎坏-毁灭devot‎e-dedic‎a te投身‎-致力dicta‎t e-deter‎m ine规‎定-确定diffu‎s e-trave‎l扩散-传播dirt-soil土‎壤-土壤disas‎t er-catas‎t roph‎e灾祸-大灾祸discr‎e et-caref‎u l谨慎的‎-小心的discr‎e te-separ‎a te离散‎的-分离的dispu‎t e-argum‎e nt争论‎-争论disse‎m inat‎e-sprea‎d/impar‎t/infor‎m传播-散布/传播/传播 disti‎n ct-diffe‎r ent截‎然不同的-不同的disti‎n ct-obvio‎u s明显的‎-明显的disti‎n ct-separ‎a te分别‎的，截然不同的‎-分离的disti‎n ctio‎n-diffe‎r ence‎区别-差别disti‎n guis‎h ed-diffe‎r enti‎a ted不‎同的-不同的，有区别的 diver‎g ence‎-diffe‎r ence‎分歧-不同dogma‎-belie‎f/doctr‎i ne教条‎-信仰/教条domai‎n-field‎范围，领域-土地，领域domin‎a te-be preva‎l ent in占优势‎-占优势drama‎t ic-strik‎i ng引人‎注目的-引人注目的‎drast‎i c-radic‎a l猛烈的‎-根本的drast‎i c-sever‎e激烈的-猛烈的draw-attra‎c t吸引-吸引durab‎l e-lasti‎n g耐久的‎-持久的durab‎l e-endur‎a ble耐‎久的-持久的dwell‎i ng-house‎住宅-房子eager‎l y antic‎i pate‎-look forwa‎r d to热切地‎期望-盼望 elabo‎r ate-detai‎l ed详尽‎的，精巧的-详细的，精细的 embed‎-encas‎e植入-包裹embra‎c e-welco‎m e(欣然)接受-欢迎embra‎c e-recip‎i ent接‎受者-接受者，收件人emerg‎e-appea‎r出现-出现emit-give off发射‎-发射emplo‎y-hire雇‎用-雇用enabl‎e-allow‎使能够-允许enabl‎e-help使‎能够-帮助enact‎-perfo‎r m 制定法律，扮演角色-扮演角色end-goal目‎的-目的entir‎e-whole‎全部的-全部的entit‎y-objec‎t实体-物体entom‎b-trap埋‎葬-使陷于…之中eradi‎c ate-elimi‎n ate根‎除-清除essen‎t ial-funda‎m enta‎l基本的-基本的evide‎n ce-indic‎a te表明‎-指出exalt‎e d-super‎i or高贵‎的-出众的excee‎d-surpa‎s s超越-超过execu‎t e-creat‎e(按计划和设‎计)做成，制成-创造exert‎-apply‎施加-施行exorb‎i tant‎-expen‎s ive 昂贵的，昂贵的exped‎i ent-makes‎h ift权‎宜之计-权宜之计expon‎e ntia‎l leaps‎-rapid‎incre‎a ses几‎何级数般的‎跳跃-快速增加 expos‎e-uncov‎e r揭露-揭露expos‎e d to-subje‎c t to暴露于‎-使经受，使遭受exten‎d-incre‎a se延长‎-增加，扩大exten‎d-stret‎c h延伸-伸展extol‎-prais‎e赞美-赞扬extra‎c t-remov‎e提取，去掉-清除facti‎o n-side帮‎派-一方fade (from)-disap‎p ear (from)淡出-消失fashi‎o n-creat‎e制作-创造fatal‎-deadl‎y致命的-致命的feed-put填入‎-放入fine-minut‎e细小的-微小的first‎rank-highe‎s t quali‎t y顶级的‎-最高档次的‎fixtu‎r e-commo‎n plac‎e objec‎t固定设备‎-常规物体 flatt‎e r-compl‎i ment‎奉承-赞美forag‎e-feed喂‎草料-喂食forwa‎r d-looki‎n g-progr‎e ssiv‎e有远见的‎-进步的 frame‎-pose给‎…设框-使摆好姿势‎funda‎m enta‎l-basic‎基本的-基本的fuse-combi‎n e融合-联合gap-openi‎n g裂缝-裂缝give way to-turn into被‎…所替代-转变为glow-shine‎发光-发光hard-firm坚‎硬的-坚硬的hemis‎p here‎-side半‎球-一侧heral‎d-annou‎n ce预示‎，宣布-预示，宣布homog‎e neou‎s-unifo‎r m同源的‎-一致的imita‎t e-copy模‎仿-复制immun‎i ty-prote‎c tion‎免疫-保护imple‎m ent-tool工‎具-工具impli‎c atio‎n- signi‎f ican‎c e内涵-含义，意义impos‎e-deman‎d强加(要求)-要求in place‎of-inste‎a d of 代替-代替inade‎q uate‎-defic‎i ent不‎充分的-缺乏的，不足够的incis‎e-carve‎切割-雕刻incli‎n atio‎n-prefe‎r ence‎爱好，倾向-爱好induc‎e-cause‎导致-导致inevi‎t able‎-inelu‎c tabl‎e不可避免‎的-不可避免的‎influ‎x-arriv‎a l流入-到达ingot‎-a block‎of metal‎金属锭-一块金属inhib‎i t-hinde‎r阻止-妨碍initi‎a lly-at first‎最初-第一initi‎a te-begin‎创立-开始insta‎n ce-case案‎例-案例insta‎n tane‎o us-immed‎i ate立‎杆见影的-立即的integ‎r al-essen‎t ial整‎体的，构成整天所‎必需的-基本的，必需的 inten‎s e-extre‎m e强烈的‎-极端的inter‎c hang‎e able‎-equiv‎a lent‎可替换的-等值的inter‎v enti‎o n-influ‎e nce干‎涉-影响intri‎c ate-compl‎e x复杂的‎-复杂的invit‎i ng-attra‎c tive‎吸引人的-吸引人的jolt-shock‎使震惊-使震惊lamen‎t-compl‎a in about‎令人对…感到遗憾-抱怨lure-attra‎c t引诱-吸引magni‎f y-incre‎a se扩大‎-提高magni‎f y-inten‎s ify扩‎大-加强magni‎t ude-exten‎t量值，大小-范围maint‎a in-prese‎r ve/keep维‎持-保持/保持major‎-princ‎i pal主‎要的-主要的maneu‎v er-trick‎策略，花招-诡计margi‎n-edge边‎缘-边缘marke‎d-prono‎u nced‎明显的-明显的metic‎u lous‎-caref‎u l谨小慎‎微的，过分注意细‎节的-小心的 miles‎t one-signi‎f ican‎t devel‎o pmen‎t里程碑-重大的发展‎minus‎c ule-tiny微‎小的-微小的minut‎e-tiny微‎小的-微小的modif‎y-chang‎e改变-改变monop‎o lize‎-domin‎a te垄断‎-支配moreo‎v er-furth‎e rmor‎e进一步说‎-进一步说 munda‎n e-ordin‎a ry世俗‎的-平常的myria‎d of-many无‎数的-许多的never‎t hele‎s s-howev‎e r然而-然而novel‎-innov‎a tive‎新颖的-创新的noxio‎u s-harmf‎u l有害的‎-有害的obtai‎n-acqui‎r e得到-获得obtai‎n-get获得‎-得到outbr‎e ak-begin‎n ing爆‎发-开始outli‎n e-summa‎r izat‎i on概要‎-概述outst‎a ndin‎g-excel‎l ent出‎类拔萃的-很好的 peak-maxim‎u m顶峰-最大值pecul‎i ar-disti‎n ctiv‎e独特的-独特的penet‎r ate-go throu‎g h穿过-穿过persi‎s t-conti‎n ue坚持‎-持续perti‎n ent-relev‎a nt相关‎的-相关的pheno‎m enon‎-event‎现象-事件pick up-follo‎w沿着-沿着pictu‎r e-imagi‎n e/descr‎i be想象‎，描写-想象/描写 pit-hole深‎坑-洞ponde‎r-medit‎a te沉思‎-沉思ponde‎r ous-heavy‎笨重的-沉重的pore-hole孔‎-洞posit‎i on-locat‎i on位置‎-位置poten‎t ial-possi‎b le潜在‎的-可能的prefe‎r-favor‎倾向，喜欢-喜欢preoc‎c upat‎i on-invol‎v emen‎t全神贯注‎-全神贯注 presi‎d e over-manag‎e掌管-掌管preva‎i ling‎-most frequ‎e nt主要‎的-最经常的preve‎n t-avoid‎阻止-避免prima‎r y-funda‎m enta‎l基础的-基本的，基础的 princ‎i pal-main主‎要的-主要的prior‎to-prece‎d ing在‎…之前-前面的promi‎n ent-disti‎n guis‎h ed卓越‎的-杰出的promi‎n ent-prest‎i giou‎s卓越的-著名的prope‎r ty-chara‎c teri‎s tic特‎性-特点propo‎n ent-suppo‎r ter支‎持者-支持者prosp‎e ct-possi‎b ilit‎y前景-可能性protr‎u de-proje‎c t突出-突出punct‎u re-pierc‎e刺破-刺破rapid‎-swift‎快速的-迅速的rare-infre‎q uent‎希罕的-不经常的rathe‎r-inste‎a d相反-相反readi‎l y-easil‎y容易地-容易地reali‎z atio‎n-aware‎n ess认‎识到-认识到reap-gain收‎获-获得reckl‎e ss-irres‎p onsi‎b le不负‎责任的-不负责任的‎ refre‎s hing‎-unusu‎a l给人新‎鲜感的-不同寻常的‎ relat‎e-conne‎c t与…有关-与…有关relia‎n ce-depen‎d ence‎依靠-依靠remar‎k able‎-extra‎o rdin‎a ry非凡‎的-非凡的restr‎i cted‎-limit‎e d受限制‎的-受限制的revis‎e-chang‎e修改-改变rich-abund‎a nt丰富‎的-丰富的robus‎t-stron‎g强壮的-强壮的roll back-reduc‎e把…压到标准水‎平-降低，减少 rotat‎e-alter‎n ate旋‎转-交替rotat‎e-turn旋‎转-旋转rough‎l y-appro‎x imat‎e ly大约‎-大概rudim‎e ntar‎y-undev‎e lope‎d初步的，尚未发展完‎备的-尚未发展完‎备的 ruptu‎r e-burst‎爆裂-爆裂sanit‎a tion‎-healt‎h卫生-卫生scale‎-climb‎攀登-攀登scope‎-range‎范围-范围secur‎e-acqui‎r e弄到，获得-获得secur‎e-safe安‎全的-安全的set-estab‎l ish设‎置-建立settl‎e-locat‎e定居-坐落shiel‎d-prote‎c t保护-保护shy away from-avoid‎躲避-躲避simul‎t aneo‎u s-synch‎r onou‎s同时的-同时的since‎-becau‎s e因为-因为site-locat‎i on地点‎-位置skept‎i cism‎-doubt‎怀疑-怀疑skill‎e d-exper‎t熟练的-熟练的skyro‎c ket-incre‎a se rapid‎l y快速上‎升-迅速增加smoth‎e r-elimi‎n ate窒‎息-清楚snap-break‎断裂-断裂sole-only唯‎一的-唯一的solem‎n-serio‎u s严肃的‎-严肃的some-appro‎x imat‎e ly大约‎-大概sort out-separ‎a te区分‎-分离spark‎-bring‎(about‎)/usher‎(in)引起，开始-引起/开始 spawn‎-creat‎e引起，大量生产-创造specu‎l ate-hypot‎h esiz‎e推测-假设spot-ident‎i fy发现‎-确定，鉴别stagg‎e ring‎-overw‎h elmi‎n g令人惊‎愕的-压倒性的stapl‎e-basic‎eleme‎n t主要部‎分-基本组成部‎分stati‎o nary‎-fixed‎静止的-固定的stimu‎l ate-encou‎r age刺‎激-激励story‎-tale故‎事-故事strat‎e gy-scam/trick‎诡计-诡计/诡计stren‎g th-basis‎力量的源泉‎-基础stres‎s-empha‎s ize强‎调-强调strin‎g ent-stric‎t严格的-严格的strug‎g le-compe‎t itio‎n挣扎-竞争subje‎c t to-susce‎p tibl‎e to易受…的-易受…的 subsi‎d ize-finan‎c e资助-资助subst‎a ntia‎t e-verif‎y证实-证实subtl‎e-sligh‎t精巧微妙‎的-细微的succi‎n ct-conci‎s e/terse‎简短的-简明的/简短的 suffi‎c ient‎-adequ‎a te充足‎的-充足的sumpt‎u ous-luxur‎i ous奢‎侈的-奢侈的suppl‎e ment‎-exten‎s ion补‎充-扩展，延伸suppo‎r t-hold/uphol‎d支持-支撑/支持supposed‎-seemi‎n g假定的‎-表面上的supre‎m acy-domin‎a nce至‎高无上-优势supre‎m e-most outst‎a ndin‎g至高无上‎的-最出类拔萃‎的 surge‎-accel‎e rate‎汹涌进行-加速发展suspe‎n d-hang悬‎挂-悬挂symme‎t rica‎l-propo‎r tion‎a lly balan‎c ed对称‎的-比例平衡的‎ tangl‎e-twist‎/jumbl‎e纠缠-缠绕、使混乱tempt‎i ng-attra‎c tive‎吸引人的-吸引人的thank‎f ul-grate‎f ul感谢‎-感激trace‎-impri‎n t痕迹-印记trend‎-tende‎n cy倾向‎-趋向unado‎r ned-disor‎g aniz‎e d未修饰‎的-混乱的under‎g o-exper‎i ence‎经历-经历unifo‎r m-integ‎r ate统‎一-整合uniqu‎e-parti‎c ular‎独一无二的‎-独特的unrav‎e l-disco‎v er弄清‎-发现usher‎in-begin‎开始-开始vary-diffe‎r改变-与…不同vast-large‎宽广的，巨大的-巨大的vibra‎t e-convu‎l se震动‎-震动vigil‎a nt-alert‎警惕的-警惕的virtu‎a lly-actua‎l ly/pract‎i call‎y/almos‎t实质上(几乎)-实际上(几乎)/实际上 (几乎)/几乎witne‎s s-obser‎v e目击-观察yield‎-provi‎d e产生-提供本文来源:。

【托福考前必备词汇】常考同义词汇(D-F)

【托福考前必备词汇】常考同义词汇（D-F）想要提分托福阅读，词汇量是最为基础的。

而在托福阅读中同/近义词又是一个经常会考察的内容。

那么，在以下内容中我们就为大家详细这里了托福阅读的常考同义词汇，希望能为大家的托福阅读备考带来帮助。

D69 dampen 使潮湿 moisten 使潮湿70 daring 大胆的 bold 大胆的71 deft 灵巧的 skilled 熟练的72 deliberate 深思熟虑的 careful 小心的73 demand 要求 order 命令74 demonstrate 证明 show 显示75 dense 密集的 thick 周密的76 depress 降低 lower 降低77 depressed 沮丧的 saddened 悲伤的，沮丧的78 derive 取得，获得 obtain 获得79 detect 发现 discover the presence of 发现…..的存在80 detectable 可察觉的，可测出的 measurable 可测量的81 detectable可察觉的，可测出的 sizable 巨大的82 devastate 损坏 ruin 毁灭83 devote 投身 dedicate 致力84 dictate 规定 determine 确定85 diffuse 扩散 travel 传播86 dirt 土壤 soil 土壤87 disaster 灾祸 catastrophe 大灾祸88 discreet慎重的 careful 小心的89 discrete 离散的 separate 分离的90 dispute 争论 argument 争论91 disseminate 传播 spread/impart/inform 散布/传播/传播92 distinct 截然不同的 different 不同的93 distinct 明显的 obvious 明显的94 distinct 分别的，截然不同的 separate 分离的95 distinction 区别 difference 差别96 distinguished 不同的 differentiated 不同的，有区别的97 divergence 分歧 difference 不同98 dogma 教条 belief/doctrine 信仰/教条99 domain 范围，领域 field 土地，领域100 dominate 占优势 be prevalent in 占优势101 dramatic 引人注目的 striking 引人注目的102 drastic 猛烈的 radical 根本的103 drastic 激烈的 severe 猛烈的104 draw 吸引 attract 吸引105 durable 耐久的 lasting 持久的106 durable 耐久的 endurable 持久的107 dwelling 住宅 house 房子E108 eagerly anticipate 热切地期望 look forward to 盼望109 elaborate 详尽的，精巧的 detailed 详细的，精细的110 embed 植入 encase 包裹111 embrace (欣然)接受 welcome 欢迎112 embracer 接收者 recipient 接收者，收件人113 emerge 出现 appear 出现114 emit 发射 give off 发射115 employ 雇用 hire 雇用116 enable 使能够 allow 准许117 enable 使能够 help 帮助118 enact 制定法律，扮演角色 perform 扮演角色119 end 目的 goal 目的120 entire 全部的 whole 全部的121 entity 实体 object 物体122 entomb 埋葬 trap 使陷于….之中123 eradicate 根除 eliminate 清除124 essential 基本的 fundamental 基本的125 evidence 表明 indicate 指出126 exalted 高贵的 superior 出众的127 exceed 超越 surpass 超过128 execute(按计划或设计)做成，制成 create 创造129 exert 施加 apply 施行130 exorbitant 昂贵的 expensive 昂贵的131 expedient 权宜之计 makeshift 权宜之计132 exponential leaps 几何级数般的跳跃 rapid increases 快速增加133 expose 揭露 uncover 揭露134 expose to 暴露于 subject to 使经受，使遭受135 extend 延长 increase 增加，扩大136 extend 延伸 stretch 伸展中华考试网137 extol 赞美 praise 赞扬138 extract 提取 remove 清除F139 faction 帮派 side 一方140 fade (form) 淡出 disappear (form) 消失141 fashion 制作 create 创造142 fatal 致命的 deadly 致命的143 feed 填入 put 放入144 fine 细小的 minute 微小的145 first rank 顶级的 highest quality 最高档次的146 fixture 固定装备 commonplace object 常规物体147 flatter 奉承 compliment 赞美148 forage 喂草料 feed 喂食149 forward-looking 有远见的 progressive 进步的150 frame 给…设框 pose 使摆放姿势151 fundamental 基本的 basic 基本的152 fuse 融合 combine 联合。

中托福词汇指导最新同义词组整理

abhorrent to厌恶allergic to对...极厌恶;对...过敏averse to讨厌...be/get tired of厌倦...disapprove of不赞同，不喜欢fed up with对...感到厌烦;腻了go against the grain不合;令人讨厌或不兴奋grudge against怨恨...sick of ...对...厌烦，厌倦think little of不喜欢，认为不好以前，刚才a while back不久以前，刚才at birth刚出生at one time1.曾经，一度2.每次，一次emerge from从...出来，出现;曾经一度遭到... just now刚才the other day前几天，最近现在，迄今as yet迄今为止at present现在，目前by far到目前为止;最even now即使在现在ever since从那时起一直到现在for the moment暂时;目前for the time being暂时，眼下not yet尚未on the spot在现场，当场;立即so far迄今为止;到目前为止to date到目前为止，迄今马上，马上at once马上，马上in a hurry匆忙;立即，很快地in a little while不久，马上in a moment立即，马上in no time马上，立即jump at急忙接受;立即抓住no sooner ... than一...就...;马上，立即right away立即，马上以后，将来about to正要，即将after hours办公时间以后before long不久以后;很快by and by不久以后，过一段时间;逐渐地from now on今后;从现在起in the near future在不远的将来look beyond朝比...更远的地方看;考虑...以后的问题在...时候as long as1.既然;在...的时候2.只要at a time在某个时刻;每次at all times一直，在任何时候at any time/moment在任何时候，随时at the height of sth.在...的最鼎盛时at the peak of在...高峰期; 登峰造极之时by the time到...的时候cram for死记硬背;临时抱佛脚in due timein time及时地，在适当的时候in surgery正在做手术in the act of doing sth.做...时in the meantime在...期间;同时in the middle of doing sth.正在做某事It‘s high time是...的时候了just as1.正像，正如2.正当...的时候on one‘s own time自己的时间;非工作时间on short notice在很短的时间内order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事under warranty在保修期内...时间或时期at maturity 成熟期baby boom生育高峰时期reproductive cycle繁殖周期rush hour交通高峰时间spare time业余时间time off空闲时间时代from generation to generation世代相传Ice Age冰川期，冰河时代keep up with the times跟上时代过时behind the time/times落伍，过时out of date过时及时，准时in due timein time及时地，在适当的时候in season当令，应季;及时on schedule按照预定时间，准时on the dot准时;正点on time按时，准时right ontime及时，准时时常，偶然at intervals1.到处2.时常;每隔...时间at times有时，不时every once in a while偶然every now and then有时;时时every so often偶然，有时from time to time时常，有时more often than not通常;时常now and then时而，不时off and onon and off断断续续地，不时地on occasion间或，有时once in a whileevery once in a while偶然随时be at one‘s service随时提供服务，随时效劳同时at the same time1.同时2.然而，不过coincide with 巧合;同时发生;与...一致in the meantime在...期间;同时用时fit in1.放/嵌进去2.为...安排时间fool around闲荡，浪费时间get around to doing sth. 终于能做某事;找出时间做某事get time off 从...中抽出时间go by1.走过; 逝去，过去2.依...做，按...判定keep up with the times跟上时代laze about/around轻松愉快地打发时间pass through穿过，经历put off推迟，使延期run out of time用完全部时间，没有时间了take uptime占用时间tell time报时暂时for a timefor a while暂时;一段for the moment暂时;目前for the time being暂时，眼下沉溺于abandon oneself to沉溺于be addicted to沉溺于;使上瘾indulge in沉溺于，尽情享受睡，睡着at rest静止;安眠drop off1.顺路捎带2.让...下车3.不知不觉睡着fall asleep入睡，睡着go to sleep入睡，睡着nod off打盹，打瞌睡roll over 翻身，反侧;使打滚take a nap小睡一下;睡午觉醒，提醒awake sb. to sth. 意识到，觉醒come to life清醒过来remind of提醒，使某人回想起toss and turn辗转反侧，无法入眠wake up醒，醒来;唤醒warn sb. of sth.提醒某人;预先通知wide awake完全清醒的。

托福考试词汇备战篇-同义词组整理

托福考试词汇备战篇--同义词组整理(1) 因为,由于as a result of作为...的结果,由于...by reason of由于,因为by virtue of由于...;因为...的缘故due to由于,因为for one's sake & for the sake of sb.看在...的份上;为了...的缘故in view of考虑到;由于now that既然;由于on account of1.因为,由于2.定于...owing to由于,因为thanks to由于;多亏,幸亏归因,归咎accuse (sb.) of (sth.)控告;指责,把...归咎于ascribe to把...归因于;认为...属于attribute to把...归因于;把...归功于boil down (to)熬浓;摘要;归结为factor in ...的因素impute to把...归咎/归因于...responsible for对...负责;作为...的原因,应归咎或归功于rooted in sth.起源于;起因于因...而...arise from由...而引起,由...而产生be known for因...而众所周知come down with因患...而病倒;染上... distinguished for因...而著称famous for以...著称,因为...而出名hold against因某事对某人抱有意见on business因公,出公差proud of以...而自豪rain out因下雨阻碍result from因...而产生;是...的结果stem from起源于;由...造成thrive on靠...健壮成长;因...蓬勃发展结果arrive at1.到达(目的地)2.达到,做出(结果、结论等)as a result of作为...的结果,由于... bear fruit1.结出果实2.奏效come out1.出版,刊出2.结束;结果是do the trick起作用,管事;达到理想的结果end up1.结束,停止2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来result from因...而产生;是...的结果turn out to be & turn out that & as it turns out结果是,证明是wind up1.以...为结尾,落得...的结果2.结束,完成结论come to a conclusion得出结论draw a conclusion得出结论jump to the conclusion匆匆做出结论但是and yet可是at the same time 1.同时2.然而,不过仅仅nothing more than仅仅,只不过,只能算是不但,而且and that而且(用来代替前面语句的全部或部分以加强语气,一般置句尾)as well as不但...而且...;和...一样;也do more than ...不仅仅(做)...就...来说/而言as ... go(es)就...来说as far as 1.远到...,直到...2.就...而言,从...来看;尽...所能by and large总的来说,一般来说in general通常,一般而言;大体上in short简而言之in terms of ...从...立场;就...而言on the part of就...而言;代表...;由...做出的on the whole总之,总的来说when it comes to一谈到...;就...而论with respect to就...而言;在...方面不是...而是...none other than不是别人而正是rather than而不是宁愿prefer to 1.宁愿...,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择Bwould rather宁愿,宁可would rather ... than宁愿...而不愿也;又;还as well也;又;还as well as不但...而且...;和...一样;也as with正如,与...一样dispense with省掉;没有...也行;无需do without没有...也行,没有...而设法对付过去far from一点儿也不;根本不是go without没有...也行,将就had better do sth.最好还是;应该have had it已经受够了;再也没有耐心了I'll say.一点也没错.in no way决不,一点也不not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气once more再一次,又一次You are telling me. [口]这还用你说!这还用说!Your guess is as good as mine.我也不知道.再all over again再一次,重新any longer/more再;仍再(一般用于否定句中,表示"不再")come again再来once more再一次,又一次over again再一次over and over一再地,再三地更be better off doing sth.日子更好过,处境更加佳have more to do with与...更有关look beyond朝比...更远的地方看;考虑...以后(更大)的问题much less更不用说;更少;不及narrow down缩小或限制范围(使更确切)not to mention更别提...,更不必说...pave the way for为铺平道路;使...更易prefer to 1.宁愿...,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B至于;关于as for至于;关于as to至于;关于in relation to和...有关,关于...in the way of sth.在...方面;至于...pertain to有关,关于with regard to关于其实as a matter of fact事实上,其实as it is实际上;其实是for that matter其实(用以指出所说的两件事中,后说的与先说的性质一样) in effect事实上,实际上in fact其实,实际上in reality实际上,事实上除了all but几乎,差不多;除了among other除了别的...以外anything but1.根本不2.单单除...之外,除...以外任何事物apart from除...之外aside from除...以外except for除...之外in addition to除...之外(还有)make an exception把...作为例外other than除...之外over and above sth.此外;除了with the exception of除...以外另外add on另外加上去by the way顺便提一下,另外等等and so forth & and so on等等and the like等等,以及诸如此类无论by any means无论如何can't for the life of sb.无论如何也不能come what may无论如何,不管发生什么事for all the world无论如何;不管付出什么代价in any event不管怎样,无论如何no matter what/who/where/which etc.无论,不管under no circumstances决不可能;无论如何都不whether or not是否;无论友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编辑，期待您的好评与关注！。

托福写作中常用的同义短语

写作中常用的同义短语-1(2009-02-07 12:12:35)标签：杂谈分类：考试中国的同学在词汇和词组的使用时缺乏多样性的变化，在我自己看自己的作文和作业的时候发现，同学们的表达几乎是千篇一律，所以下面给大家总结一些常用的同义词组的替换：习惯(be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于get used to习惯于habituated to习惯make a habit of sth./doing sth.使...形成一种习惯be used to doing sth.习惯于许多,大量,富于a (great/wide) range of广泛的;许多的a cloud of一大群;一大片a crowd of许多;一大群a good/great deal (of)许多,大量a great many许多a heap of一大堆a host of一大群;许多a large amount & large amounts of许多,大量a multitude of一大批;大量a myriad of大量的,无数的a number of许多;一些a pile of一堆;很多a wealth of丰富的,大量的abound in充满,富于all kinds of许多;大量(金钱)an array of显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量be abundant in富于,丰富by the dozens数目很多地;大量地for the most part主要地;大多数情况下have (sth.) to spare有多余的...head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多in abundance大量地in quantity大量地,大批地on a large scale大批量;大规模plenty of丰富,大量quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多,有相当多的数目rich in sth.富于...safety in numbers人多保险,势众scores of许多teem with有很多...,充满...the majority of大多数varied fare多样化的饮食well attended参加的人多各种a (great/wide) variety of种种,各种all sorts of各种各样的of sorts不怎样的;各种各样的缺乏,稀少absent from缺席;不在defect in ...的缺点;有...缺陷empty of缺乏,无in the absnece of缺少,缺乏lacking in缺乏leave out遗漏,缺漏;排除low in贫乏的much less更不用说;更少;不及not nearly相差很远,远远少于one in a million非常稀罕的东西;百里挑一的东西out of stock没有库存,缺货rare breed凤毛麟角,稀罕,难得short of sth.不足;缺乏without further ado言归正传,闲话少说一点a bite to eat (随便吃的)一点儿东西,一口a grain of truth一点儿可信的东西;一丝真理by inches一点一点地far from一点儿也不;根本不是I'll say.一点也没错.in no way决不,一点也不not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气You can say that again! & You said it!一点没错,说得对极了!至多at best充其量,至多at most & at the most最多,充其量(不超过)至少at least1.最低限度;至少2.起码增add sth. to sth.增加,添加build up积累;增长more and more越来越多pile up堆积;增多,积累scale up按比例增加,相应提高speed up使加速,增加速度step up使增加;使加快减cut back on削减,缩减cut corners节省开支;节省气力cut down1.砍倒(树木),砍伐2.减少...的量;缩减deduct from从...中扣除;从...中减去die away (风、声音)逐渐消失;减少或减弱fade away逐渐凋谢; (声音)慢慢减弱,逐渐消失let up减小,渐渐停止lose weight体重减轻;减肥reduce to变少;使处于,使成为(某种情况或状态)slow down减速,慢下来;松弛突然,突发a fit of突发一阵,阵发break away (from)突然离开,脱离;放弃(传统等)break off折断;突然中断或停止break out爆发;突然发生burst out突然说出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起来cross one's mind突然想起;突然从脑海中掠过,想起来jump out at突然出现;一下子吸引住on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) pop up突然出现spring up突然出现;迅速生长突破break out of突破,摆脱break through sth.突围;取得突破性进展by leaps and bounds迅速地,突飞猛进地冲突collide with与...相碰撞;与...冲突conflict with倾轧,冲突爱;喜欢a standing ovation起立欢呼acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢attach to1.依附在...上;系在...上2.依恋;喜爱3.认为...有重要性be fond of喜欢;偏爱care for1.照顾,照看2.喜欢,喜爱catch on1.理解,领会2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎do one's thing做拿手的并且喜欢做的事endear to (使)受到喜爱enthusiasm for热衷;热爱fall in love with爱上...;喜欢上...keen on喜爱;热衷于love affair恋爱;风流韵事make sb. welcome表示欢迎prefer to1.宁愿...,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择Btake care of1.负责,处理2.照顾,照应;爱护welcome back欢迎回来恨;厌恶abhorrent to厌恶allergic to对...极厌恶;对...过敏averse to讨厌...be/get tired of厌倦...disapprove of不赞同,不喜欢fed up with对...感到厌烦;腻了go against the grain不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴grudge against怨恨...sick of ...对...厌烦,厌倦think little of不喜欢,认为不好写作中常用的同义短语-2(2009-02-07 12:17:07)标签：杂谈分类：考试以前,刚才a while back不久以前,刚才at birth刚出生at one time1.曾经,一度2.每次,一次emerge from从...出来,出现;曾经一度遭到... just now刚才the other day前几天,最近现在,迄今as yet迄今为止at present现在,目前by far到目前为止;最even now即使在现在ever since从那时起一直到现在for the moment暂时;目前for the time being暂时,眼下not yet尚未(到目前为止某事没有发生)on the spot在现场,当场;立即so far迄今为止;到目前为止to date到目前为止,迄今马上,立刻at once马上,立刻in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地in a little while不久,立刻in a moment立即,立刻in no time马上,立即jump at急忙接受;立即抓住no sooner ... than一...就...;马上,立即right away立即,马上以后,将来about to正要,即将after hours办公(营业)时间以后before long不久以后;很快by and by不久以后,过一段时间;逐渐地from now on今后;从现在起in the near future在不远的将来look beyond朝比...更远的地方看;考虑...以后(更大)的问题在...时候as long as1.既然;在...的时候(指时间)2.只要(指条件)at a time在某个时刻;每次at all times一直,在任何时候at any time/moment在任何时候,随时at the height of sth.在...的最鼎盛时at the peak of在...高峰期; (在事业)登峰造极之时by the time到...的时候cram for死记硬背;临时抱佛脚in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in surgery正在做手术in the act of doing sth.做...时in the meantime在...期间;同时in the middle of doing sth.正在做某事It's high time是...的时候了just as1.正像,正如2.正当...的时候on one's own time自己的时间;非工作时间on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事under warranty在保修期内...时间或时期at maturity (动物)成熟期baby boom生育高峰时期reproductive cycle繁殖周期rush hour交通高峰时间spare time业余时间time off空闲时间时代from generation to generation世代相传Ice Age冰川期,冰河时代keep up with the times跟上时代过时behind the time/times落伍,过时out of date过时及时,准时in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in season当令,应季;及时on schedule按照预定时间,准时on the dot准时;正点on time按时,准时right ontime及时,准时时常,偶尔at intervals1.到处2.时常;每隔...时间at times有时,不时every once in a while偶尔every now and then有时;时时every so often偶尔,有时from time to time时常,有时more often than not通常;时常now and then时而,不时off and on & on and off断断续续地,不时地on occasion间或,有时once in a while & every once in a while偶尔随时be at one's service随时提供服务,随时效劳同时at the same time1.同时2.然而,不过coincide with (在空间、时间方面)巧合;同时发生;与...一致in the meantime在...期间;同时写作中常用的同义短语-3(2009-02-07 12:20:11)标签：杂谈分类：考试首先,初始above all首先;最重要的是ahead of领先;在...前面at first起先at the outset最初,开始begin with以...开始;首先first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一for one thing首先;一则(用以引出某事的理由)in the first place最初;首先second to none首屈一指lead off开始,开头;率先最后,终究after all1.到底,终究2.毕竟as it turn(s) out最终证明为at last终于,最后at the end of the day最终,考虑所有情况之后once and for all最后一次;干脆自始至终all along自始至终;从头到尾consist in ...是始终如一的from start to finish自始至终开始acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢come from开始于...;起源于...;出生于...comesintoseffect开始生效,开始实行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始get busy开始工作get cracking开始; (尤指)大干起来get down to开始认真做...get going开始,着手get off on the wrong foot开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误get off the ground (指活动、事业等)顺利开始get set准备好开始get the ball rolling开始某种活动,开始get to work (on)开始工作;开始做...go ahead先请;请开始吧;继续go off爆炸; (闹钟、雷)开始响起来start out开始时打算,本来想要;动身take up1.开始从事2.提出3.接纳,吸收结束,完成all over 1.全部结束;完蛋be finished with完成bring an end to ... & bring ... to an end使...终止bring off救出;圆满完成come out1.出版,刊出2.结束;结果是come to an end告终,结束;完结culminate in达到高潮,顶点;以...告终dash off迅速写(或画);迅速完成draw to a close结束,终结drink up喝干净,喝完end in结束于,以...告终end up1.结束,停止2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来finish up彻底完成,结束get (sth.) over with结束(不愉快的事)get out of the way解决,完成;除去get over1.从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复过来2.做完,结束(不愉快但必须做的事)get through1.读(写、做)完2.打通电话go/be through with结束;完成go through1.穿过2.完成;用光,耗尽写作中常用的同义短语-4(2009-02-07 12:24:04)标签：杂谈分类：考试既然as long as1.既然;在...的时候(指时间)2.只要(指条件)now that 既然;由于即使even if即使,纵然even now即使在现在如果if I were you如果我是你的话(表建议)if it were not for要不是(与现在事实相反的假设)if necessary如果必要的话if not如果不这样的话;否则if only要是...就好了(用以表示对现时或未来的愿望)in case of sth.如果;万一on condition that如果...;在...条件下如同as follows如下所述as usual像往常一样,照常as with正如,与...一样consist in ...是始终如一的feel like sth.摸起来如同...;有...的感觉It’s about time!早就该这样,早该如此just as1.正像,正如2.正当...的时候mad as a hornet像黄蜂一样愤怒(意指非常生气、愤怒) treat ... as把...待如;把...看作例如case in point例证,证明for example例如for instance例如,比如,举例说差不多,几乎,大约a matter of (表示数量)近似量;几分钟(几块钱)的事all but几乎,差不多;除了hardly ever几乎从不just about差不多,几乎know next to nothing of几乎一无所知make no difference (to sb.)没有差别;没关系more or less或多或少;大约next to nothing几乎没有or so大约,差不多差得远a far cry from同...有很大的差异,大相径庭not nearly相差很远,远远少于nowhere near肯定不;离得远,差得远也许,可能as the case might be或许likely to可能threaten to威胁;预示...可能来临不可能be the last person (某人)是最不可能...的人out of question不可能的,不予考虑的under no circumstances决不可能;无论如何都不在...程度上in a large part在很大程度上in a way & in some ways在某种程度上in part (of)在某种程度上;部分地to some extent在某种/一定/很大程度上尤其,特别in particular尤其,特别of special note特别显著;特别重要作为as a means of作为...的一种手段、方法as a result of作为...的结果,由于...as a whole作为一个整体;总的说来design to do sth.计划;打算将...用作liken to把...比作...make as if & make believe假装,装作make an exception把...作为例外responsible for对...负责;作为...的原因,应归咎或归功于serve as/for充当;用作,满足(需要。

托福常用同义词总结

Winding蜿蜒曲折的savor尽情享受Eloquent有口才的hurly burly喧嚣（名词）Prestigious享有盛誉的exhilarated兴奋的Overwhelmed震撼的component组成部分Come into contact with接触 Provide an avenue for提供途径Sportsmanship运动精神mandatory必修的Etiquette礼节perception理解习惯(be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于get used to习惯于habituated to习惯make a habit of sth./doing sth.使 ... 形成一种习惯be used to doing sth.习惯于许多 , 大量, 富于a (great/wide) range of广泛的 ; 许多的a cloud of 一大群 ; 一大片a crowd of 许多 ; 一大群a good/great deal (of)许多, 大量a great many许多a heap of一大堆a host of 一大群 ; 许多a large amount & large amounts of许多, 大量a multitude of一大批 ; 大量a myriad of大量的 , 无数的a number of许多; 一些a pile of一堆;很多a wealth of丰富的 , 大量的 Aabound in充满,富于all kinds of许多;大量(金钱)an array of 显眼的一系列 ; 整齐的一大批 ; 大量be abundant in 富于 , 丰富by the dozens 数目很多地 ; 大量地for the most part主要地;大多数情况下have (sth.) to spare有多余的 ...head and shoulders above 大大超出 , 水平高很多in abundance大量地in quantity大量地 , 大批地on a large scale大批量 ; 大规模plenty of丰富,大量quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多 , 有相当多的数目rich in sth.富于 ...safety in numbers人多保险 , 势众scores of许多teem with有很多...,充满...the majority of大多数varied fare多样化的饮食well attended参加的人多各种a (great/wide) variety of种种,各种all sorts of各种各样的of sorts不怎样的;各种各样的缺乏 ,稀少absent from 缺席 ;不在defect in ...的缺点 ;有...缺陷empty of 缺乏 ,无in the absnece of 缺少 ,缺乏lacking in 缺乏leave out 遗漏 ,缺漏 ;排除low in 贫乏的much less 更不用说 ;更少 ;不及not nearly 相差很远 ,远远少于one in a million 非常稀罕的东西 ;百里挑一的东西out of stock 没有库存 ,缺货 rare breed 凤毛麟角 ,稀罕 ,难得short of sth.不足 ;缺乏without further ado 言归正传 ,闲话少说一点a bite to eat (随便吃的 )一点儿东西 ,一口a grain of truth 一点儿可信的东西 ;一丝真理by inches 一点一点地far from 一点儿也不 ;根本不是I'll say.一点也没错 .in no way 决不 ,一点也不not at all 一点儿也不 ;没关系 ,别客气You can say that again! & You said it! 一点没错 ,说得对极了 !至多at best 充其量 ,至多at most & at the most 最多 ,充其量 (不超过 )至少at least1.最低限度 ;至少2.起码增add sth. to sth.增加 ,添加build up 积累 ;增长more and more 越来越多pile up 堆积 ;增多 ,积累scale up 按比例增加 ,相应提高speed up 使加速 ,增加速度step up 使增加 ;使加快减cut back on 削减 ,缩减cut corners 节省开支 ;节省气力cut down1.砍倒 (树木 ),砍伐2.减少 ...的量 ;缩减deduct from 从...中扣除 ;从...中减去die away (风、声音 )逐渐消失 ;减少或减弱fade away 逐渐凋谢 ; (声音 )慢慢减弱 ,逐渐消失let up 减小 ,渐渐停止lose weight 体重减轻 ;减肥reduce to 变少 ;使处于 ,使成为 (某种情况或状态 )slow down 减速 , 慢下来 ; 松弛突然 ,突发a fit of 突发一阵 ,阵发break away (from) 突然离开 ,脱离 ;放弃 (传统等 )break off 折断 ;突然中断或停止break out 爆发 ;突然发生burst out 突然说出 ;突然 (哭、笑、叫 )起来cross one's mind 突然想起 ;突然从脑海中掠过 ,想起来jump out at 突然出现 ;一下子吸引住on short notice 在很短的时间内 (突如其来 ,无充分的准备时间 ) pop up 突然出现spring up 突然出现 ;迅速生长突破break out of 突破 ,摆脱break through sth.突围 ;取得突破性进展by leaps and bounds 迅速地 ,突飞猛进地冲突collide with 与...相碰撞 ;与 ...冲突conflict with 倾轧 ,冲突爱;喜欢a standing ovation 起立欢呼acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣 ,开始喜欢attach to1.依附在 ...上;系在 ...上2.依恋 ;喜爱3.认为 ...有重要性be fond of 喜欢;偏爱care for1.照顾 ,照看2.喜欢 ,喜爱catch on1.理解 ,领会2.逐渐流行 ,逐渐受欢迎do one's thing 做拿手的并且喜欢做的事endear to (使)受到喜爱enthusiasm for 热衷;热爱fall in love with 爱上...;喜欢上...keen on 喜爱;热衷于love affair 恋爱;风流韵事make sb. welcome表示欢迎prefer to1.宁愿 ...,更喜爱2.喜爱 A 甚于 B;选择 A 而不选择 B take care of1.负责 ,处理2.照顾 ,照应 ;爱护恨; 厌恶abhorrent to厌恶allergic to对...averse to讨厌...极厌恶 ; 对 ...过敏be/get tired of disapprove of厌倦 ...不赞同 , 不喜欢fed up with对...感到厌烦;腻了go against the grain 不合 ( 某人 )( 性情、意愿等 ); 令人讨厌或不高兴grudge against 怨恨 ...sick of ... think little of 对...厌烦, 厌倦不喜欢 , 认为不好以前, 刚才a while back不久以前,刚才at birth刚出生at one time1.曾经, 一度2.每次, 一次emerge from 从 ...出来 , 出现 ; 曾经一度遭到 ...just now 刚才the other day 前几天 , 最近现在,迄今as yet迄今为止at present 现在 , 目前by far到目前为止 ; 最even now 即使在现在ever since 从那时起一直到现在for the moment 暂时 ; 目前for the time being暂时,眼下not yet尚未 ( 到目前为止某事没有发生 )on the spot 在现场 , 当场 ; 立即so far迄今为止 ; 到目前为止to date到目前为止 , 迄今马上, 立刻at once 马上 , 立刻in a hurry 匆忙 ; 立即 , 很快地in a little while不久, 立刻in a moment 立即 , 立刻in no time 马上 , 立即jump at 急忙接受 ; 立即抓住no sooner ... than一... 就 ...;马上, 立即right away立即,马上以后 ,将来about to 正要 ,即将after hours 办公 (营业 )时间以后before long 不久以后 ;很快by and by 不久以后 ,过一段时间 ;逐渐地from now on 今后 ;从现在起in the near future 在不远的将来look beyond 朝比 ...更远的地方看 ;考虑 ...以后 (更大 )的问题在...时候as long as1.既然 ;在...的时候 (指时间 )2.只要 (指条件 )at a time 在某个时刻 ;每次at all times 一直 ,在任何时候at any time/moment 在任何时候 ,随时at the height of sth.在 ...的最鼎盛时at the peak of 在 ...高峰期 ; (在事业 )登峰造极之时by the time 到...的时候cram for 死记硬背 ;临时抱佛脚in due time & in time 及时地 ,在适当的时候in surgery 正在做手术in the act of doing sth.做 ...时in the meantime 在 ...期间 ; 同时in the middle of doing sth.正在做某事It's high time 是...的时候了just as1.正像 ,正如2.正当 ...的时候on one's own time 自己的时间 ;非工作时间on short notice 在很短的时间内 (突如其来 ,无充分的准备时间 ) order of the day 某一时间内必须做或通常做的事under warranty 在保修期内...时间或时期at maturity (动物 )成熟期baby boom 生育高峰时期reproductive cycle 繁殖周期rush hour 交通高峰时间spare time 业余时间time off空闲时间时代from generation to generation 世代相传Ice Age 冰川期 ,冰河时代keep up with the times 跟上时代过时behind the time/times 落伍 ,过时out of date 过时及时 ,准时in due time & in time 及时地 ,在适当的时候in season当令 ,应季 ;及时on schedule按照预定时间 ,准时on the dot 准时 ;正点on time 按时 ,准时right ontime 及时 ,准时时常 ,偶尔at intervals1.到处2.时常 ;每隔 ...时间at times 有时 ,不时every once in a while 偶尔every now and then 有时 ;时时every so often 偶尔 ,有时from time to time 时常 ,有时more often than not 通常 ;时常now and then 时而 ,不时off and on & on and off 断断续续地 ,不时地on occasion间或 ,有时once in a while & every once in a while 偶尔随时be at one's service 随时提供服务 ,随时效劳同时at the same time1.同时2.然而 ,不过coincide with (在空间、时间方面 )巧合 ;同时发生 ;与...一致in the meantime 在 ...期间 ; 同时熬夜be up & stay up熬夜,晚睡burn the midnight oil熬夜用功;开夜车make a night of it熬夜,工作或玩一整夜stay up不睡觉,熬夜首先, 初始above all ahead of at first首先 ; 最重要的是领先 ; 在...前面起先at the outset最初,开始begin with以...开始;首先first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一)for one thing首先;一则(用以引出某事的理由in the first place最初;首先second to none首屈一指lead off开始,开头;率先最后, 终究after all1.到底, 终究2. 毕竟as it turn(s) out最终证明为at last终于,最后at the end of the day最终 , 考虑所有情况之后once and for all最后一次;干脆自始至终all along自始至终;从头到尾consist in ...是始终如一的from start to finish自始至终开始acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢come from 开始于 ...;起源于...;出生于...comesintoseffect 开始生效 , 开始实行come on ( 劝说等 ) 来吧 ; 开始get busy 开始工作get cracking开始; (尤指)大干起来get down to开始认真做...get going开始,着手get off on the wrong foot开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误get off the ground (指活动、事业等)顺利开始get set准备好开始get the ball rolling开始某种活动,开始get to work (on)开始工作;开始做...go ahead 先请 ; 请开始吧 ; 继续go off 爆炸 ; (闹钟、雷 )开始响起来start out 开始时打算 ,本来想要 ;动身take up1.开始从事2.提出3.接纳 ,吸收结束 ,完成all over 1.全部结束 ;完蛋be finished with 完成bring an end to ... & bring ... to an end 使...终止bring off 救出 ;圆满完成come out1.出版 ,刊出2.结束 ;结果是come to an end 告终 ,结束 ;完结culminate in 达到高潮 ,顶点 ;以...告终dash off 迅速写 (或画 );迅速完成draw to a close 结束 ,终结drink up 喝干净 ,喝完end in 结束于 ,以...告终end up1.结束 ,停止2.到达某处或某种状态 ,结果 ,到头来finish up 彻底完成 ,结束get (sth.) over with 结束 (不愉快的事 )get out of the way 解决 ,完成 ;除去get over1.从(疾病、震惊等 )中恢复过来2.做完 ,结束 (不愉快但必须做的事 )get through1.读(写、做 )完2.打通电话go/be through with 结束 ;完成go through1.穿过2.完成 ;用光 ,耗尽各处 ,到处put an end to 停止 ,结束 ;摧毁run out (of) 用完 ,没有了 ;耗尽run out of time 用完全部时间 ,没有时间了rush through 快速地做 ,匆忙完成turn in 交,缴(完成的工作 )wind up1.以...为结尾 ,落得 ...的结果2.结束 ,完成wrap up完成(任务), (圆满)结形容词合适的 : suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的 : elegant/ delicate/ elaborate美好的 : gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的 : outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost著名的 : famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的 : intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的 : immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive/ mightily小的 : slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的 : important/ significant/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的 : optimum/ premium基本的 : underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的 : insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的 : fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant过多的 : excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的 : unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary/ special奇怪的 : odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的 : similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate无效的 : null/ invalid/ void有效的 : valid/ effective/高兴的 : delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing名词成就 , 成功 : success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败 : failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点 : point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory 财产 : treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth好处 : advantage/ positive side/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点 : excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点 : bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect发展 : development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及 : popularization/ prevalence出现 : emergence情况 : circumstance/ condition原因 : causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响 : influence/ impact动词提供 : provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思考 : consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议 : propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer吸引 : engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt揭示 : reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/transpire/ indicate/ denote解释 : understand/ comprehend说明 : illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate暗示 : imply / allude/ insinuate开始 : start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来 ,引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止 : stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同 : agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对 : oppose/ argue against/ combat副词非常 : very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly明显的 : clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/visibly 表连接后来 : afterward/ consequentially/ then最后 : finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length因此 : therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result然而 : however/ nevertheless/ whereasabundant—plentiful 丰富的－丰富的accelerate— increase 加速－增加accessible—reachable 可到达的－可到达的accordingly— for that reason因此－因此account for— explain 说明accumulate— collect 积聚－收集acute—intense 急性的－剧烈的adhere—stick 粘附－粘附adjunct—addition 辅助－附加adorn— decorate装饰－－装饰adverse— negative 相反的－负面的advocate—proponent 提倡者－支持者aesthetical—artistic 审美的－艺术的astound— surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment (to)— preference (for)喜爱－喜爱attain—achieve 获得－获得attendant—accompanying 伴随的－伴随的attire—clothing 衣服－衣服attribute—characteristic 特征aviation— navigation 航空－航空barren—infertile 贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias— prejudice 偏见－偏见bizarre—odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost—raise 促进－提高bound—limit 限制－限制break (with)—departure (from)与⋯相分离－与⋯相分离bring about— cause导致－导致 calculate—determine计划－决定carry—support 支撑－支撑cast off—get rid of 丢弃－抛弃cease—stop 终止－停止celestial—astronomical 天上的－天文的chance—unplanned 偶然的－未计划的characterized— distinguished 具有特色的－杰出的classify— categorize分类－分类coarse—rough 粗糙－粗糙cohesion—unity 凝聚－结合，统一coin—create创造，杜撰－创造collectively — together 共同的－一起comparably— similarly 类似－同样地compile— put together 收集－收集compose—create 创作－创作，创造comprise—consist of 由⋯组成－由⋯组成conceal— hide 隐藏－隐藏concentrate— cluster 集中－集中conclusive—definitive 最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的concomitant with— in conjunction with 与⋯相一致－与⋯相一致 condone—mercy 宽恕－宽恕confined—limited 被限制的－限制的conflict — opposition 冲突－相反conjectural—based on guessing推测的－给予猜测的 consciously— on purpose 有意识地－有目的地conserve—retain 保存－保存considerable—great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的 considerable—much 大量的－大量的，坚实的considerable—substantial 大量的－大量的，坚实的consort—associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴 conspicuous—noticeable 明显的－明显的constituent—component 组成部分－成分constitute— make up构成－构成 consult—counsel商量－商量consumption—eating 消费－吃contemporary—existing 当代的－现存的counteract—negate 抵消－取消，否定counterpart— version 副本－版本crucial—essential重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的cumbersome—burdensome麻烦的－麻烦的customary—usual 习俗的－一般的 dampen—moisten 使潮湿－使潮湿daring—bold 大胆的－大胆的deft— skilled 灵巧的－熟练的deliberate— careful 深思熟虑的－小心的demand— order 要求－命令demonstrate—show 证明－显示dense— thick 密集的－稠密的depress—lower 降低－降低depressed— saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的derive—obtain 取得，获得－获得detect— discover the presence of 发现－发现⋯的存在detectable—measurable可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的 detectable—sizable 可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的devastate—ruin 损坏－毁灭devote—dedicate 投身－致力dictate—determine 规定－确定diffuse—travel 扩散－传播dirt —soil 土壤－土壤disaster— catastrophe灾祸－大灾祸discreet— careful 谨慎的－小心的discrete— separate离散的－分离的dispute—argument 争论－争论disseminate— spread/impart/inform 传播－散布 /传播 /传播 distinct—different 截然不同的－不同的distinct—obvious 明显的－明显的distinct—separate分别的，截然不同的－分离的distinction —difference 区别－差别distinguished— differentiated 不同的－不同的，有区别的 divergence—difference 分歧－不同 dogma—belief/doctrine 教条－信仰 /教条domain— field 范围，领域－土地，领域dominate—be prevalent in 占优势－占优势dramatic—striking 引人注目的－引人注目的drastic—radical 猛烈的－根本的drastic—severe激烈的－猛烈的draw—attract 吸引－吸引durable—lasting 耐久的－持久的durable—endurable 耐久的－持久的dwelling —house 住宅－房子eagerly anticipate—look forward to 热切地期望－盼望elaborate—detailed 详尽的，精巧的－详细的，精细的embed—encase植入－包裹embrace—welcome（欣然）接受－欢迎embrace—recipient 接受者－接受者，收件人emerge—appear出现－出现emit—give off 发射－发射employ—hire 雇用－雇用enable—allow 使能够－允许enable—help 使能够－帮助enact—perform 制定法律，扮演角色－扮演角色end—goal 目的－目的entire— whole 全部的－全部的entity— object 实体－物体entomb— trap 埋葬－使陷于⋯之中eradicate—eliminate 根除－清除essential—fundamental 基本的－基本的evidence—indicate 表明－指出exalted—superior 高贵的－出众的exceed—surpass超越－超过execute— create（按计划和设计）做成，制成－创造 exert—apply 施加－施行exorbitant—expensive 昂贵的，昂贵的expedient— makeshift 权宜之计－权宜之计exponential leaps— rapid increases几何级数般的跳跃－快速增加 expose—uncover 揭露－揭露exposed to—subject to 暴露于－使经受，使遭受extend—increase延长－增加，扩大extend—stretch 延伸－伸展extol—praise 赞美－赞扬extract—remove 提取，去掉－清除faction—side 帮派－一方fade (from)— disappear (from)淡出－消失fashion—create 制作－创造fatal—deadly 致命的－致命的feed—put 填入－放入fine— minute 细小的－微小的first rank—highest quality 顶级的－最高档次的fixture —commonplace object固定设备－常规物体flatter— compliment 奉承－赞美forage—feed 喂草料－喂食forward-looking —progressive 有远见的－进步的frame— pose给⋯设框－使摆好姿势fundamental—basic 基本的－基本的fuse— combine 融合－联合gap—opening 裂缝－裂缝give way to— turn into 被⋯所替代－转变为glow—shine 发光－发光hard—firm 坚硬的－坚硬的hemisphere— side 半球－一侧herald—announce预示，宣布－预示，宣布homogeneous—uniform 同源的－一致的imitate—copy 模仿－复制immunity — protection 免疫－保护implement—tool 工具－工具implication — significance 内涵－含义，意义impose—demand强加（要求）－要求in place of—instead of 代替－代替inadequate—deficient 不充分的－缺乏的，不足够的 incise— carve 切割－雕刻inclination —preference爱好，倾向－爱好induce—cause导致－导致inevitable— ineluctable 不可避免的－不可避免的influx — arrival 流入－到达ingot—a block of metal 金属锭－一块金属inhibit —hinder 阻止－妨碍initially — at first 最初－第一initiate —begin 创立－开始instance—case案例－案例instantaneous— immediate 立杆见影的－立即的integral— essential整体的，构成整天所必需的－基本的，必需的intense—extreme 强烈的－极端的interchangeable—equivalent 可替换的－等值的intervention—influence 干涉－影响intricate—complex 复杂的－复杂的inviting — attractive 吸引人的－吸引人的jolt —shock 使震惊－使震惊lament—complain about 令人对⋯感到遗憾－抱怨lure— attract 引诱－吸引magnify—increase扩大－提高magnify—intensify 扩大－加强magnitude—extent 量值，大小－范围maintain—preserve/keep维持－保持 /保持major— principal 主要的－主要的maneuver— trick 策略，花招－诡计margin—edge 边缘－边缘marked—pronounced 明显的－明显的meticulous—careful 谨小慎微的，过分注意细节的－小心的milestone— significant development 里程碑－重大的发展 minuscule—tiny 微小的－微小的minute—tiny 微小的－微小的modify —change改变－改变monopolize—dominate 垄断－支配moreover— furthermore 进一步说－进一步说mundane—ordinary 世俗的－平常的myriad of— many 无数的－许多的nevertheless—however 然而－然而novel—innovative 新颖的－创新的noxious— harmful 有害的－有害的obtain—acquire 得到－获得obtain—get 获得－得到outbreak—beginning 爆发－开始outline—summarization 概要－概述outstanding— excellent 出类拔萃的－很好的peak—maximum 顶峰－最大值peculiar— distinctive 独特的－独特的penetrate—go through 穿过－穿过persist—continue 坚持－持续pertinent—relevant 相关的－相关的phenomenon—event 现象－事件pick up—follow 沿着－沿着picture—imagine/describe 想象，描写－想象 /描写pit —hole 深坑－洞ponder—meditate 沉思－沉思ponderous—heavy 笨重的－沉重的pore—hole 孔－洞position—location 位置－位置potential—possible 潜在的－可能的prefer— favor 倾向，喜欢－喜欢preoccupation—involvement 全神贯注preside over—manage掌管－掌管prevailing—most frequent 主要的－最经常的prevent—avoid 阻止－避免primary— fundamental 基础的－基本的，基础的principal—main 主要的－主要的prior to—preceding 在⋯之前－前面的prominent—distinguished 卓越的－杰出的prominent—prestigious 卓越的－著名的property—characteristic 特性－特点proponent—supporter 支持者－支持者prospect—possibility 前景－可能性protrude—project 突出－突出puncture—pierce 刺破－刺破rapid—swift 快速的－迅速的rare— infrequent 希罕的－不经常的rather— instead 相反－相反readily—easily 容易地－容易地realization—awareness认识到－认识到reap—gain 收获－获得reckless— irresponsible 不负责任的refreshing—unusual 给人新鲜感的－不同寻常的relate—connect 与⋯有关－与⋯有关reliance— dependence依靠－依靠remarkable—extraordinary 非凡的－非凡的restricted—limited 受限制的－受限制的revise— change修改－改变rich— abundant丰富的－丰富的robust—strong 强壮的－强壮的roll back—reduce把⋯压到标准水平－降低，减少rotate— alternate旋转－交替rotate— turn 旋转－旋转roughly— approximately 大约－大概rudimentary—undeveloped初步的，尚未发展完备的－尚未发展完备的rupture—burst 爆裂－爆裂sanitation— health 卫生－卫生scale—climb 攀登－攀登scope— range 范围－范围secure—acquire 弄到，获得－获得secure—safe 安全的－安全的set—establish设置－建立settle—locate 定居－坐落shield— protect 保护－保护shy away from—avoid 躲避－躲避simultaneous— synchronous同时的－同时的since—because因为－因为site—location 地点－位置skepticism—doubt 怀疑－怀疑skilled —expert 熟练的－熟练的skyrocket— increase rapidly快速上升－迅速增加smother— eliminate 窒息－清楚snap—break 断裂－断裂sole— only 唯一的－唯一的solemn—serious严肃的－严肃的some—approximately 大约－大概sort out— separate区分－分离spark—bring (about)/usher (in)引起，开始－引起 /开始spawn—create引起，大量生产－创造speculate—hypothesize 推测－假设spot—identify 发现－确定，鉴别staggering—overwhelming 令人惊愕的－压倒性的staple— basic element主要部分－基本组成部分stationary— fixed 静止的－固定的stimulate—encourage刺激－激励story—tale 故事－故事strategy— scam/trick 诡计－诡计 /诡计strength— basis 力量的源泉－基础stress—emphasize强调－强调stringent—strict 严格的－严格的struggle— competition 挣扎－竞争subject to— susceptible to易受⋯的－易受⋯的subsidize— finance 资助－资助substantiate— verify 证实－证实subtle— slight 精巧微妙的－细微的succinct—concise/terse简短的－简明的 /简短的sufficient— adequate充足的－充足的sumptuous—luxurious 奢侈的－奢侈的supplement— extension补充－扩展，延伸support— hold/uphold 支持－支撑 /支持supposed—seeming 假定的－表面上的supremacy—dominance 至高无上－优势supreme—most outstanding至高无上的－最出类拔萃的surge—accelerate汹涌进行－加速发展suspend— hang 悬挂－悬挂symmetrical—proportionally balanced 对称的－比例平衡的 tangle— twist/jumble 纠缠－缠绕、使混乱tempting—attractive 吸引人的－吸引人的thankful—grateful 感谢－感激trace—imprint 痕迹－印记trend—tendency 倾向－趋向unadorned—disorganized 未修饰的－混乱的undergo—experience经历－经历uniform— integrate 统一－整合unique—particular 独一无二的－独特的unravel—discover 弄清－发现usher in— begin 开始－开始vary—differ 改变－与⋯不同vast— large 宽广的，巨大的－巨大的vibrate—convulse 震动－震动vigilant — alert 警惕的－警惕的virtually —actually/practically/almost 实质上（几乎）－实际上（几乎） /实际上（几乎） /几乎witness— observe目击－观察yield—provide 产生－提供从无到有开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, comeinto sight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生 ,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate,，beget germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine,envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造 ,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose,compile, concoct, fabricate生长壮大复制 ,繁殖 58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动 )Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting,eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在 ,生存Exist ， found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,survive ， outlive ， outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,从有到无结束，停止53stop ， finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡 ,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise,Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消 ,废除550Cancel,annul,call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551，Remove ， erase， delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate,efface clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, teardown, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound,harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge, Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurge High, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效 , 起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent, Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate，refrain from。

托福词汇备战同义词组整理

托福词汇备战同义词组整理托福词汇备战同义词组整理既然as long as1.既然;在...的时候(指时间)2.只要(指条件)now that 既然;由于即使even if即使,纵然even now即使在现在如果if I were you如果我是你的话(表建议)if it were not for要不是(与现在事实相反的假设)if necessary如果必要的话if not如果不这样的话;否则if only要是...就好了(用以表示对现时或未来的愿望)in case of sth.如果;万一on condition that如果...;在...条件下如同as follows如下所述as usual像往常一样,照常as with正如,与...一样consist in ...是始终如一的feel like sth.摸起来如同...;有...的感觉It’s about time!早就该这样,早该如此just as1.正像,正如2.正当...的时候mad as a hornet像黄蜂一样愤怒(意指非常生气、愤怒)treat ... as把...待如;把...看作例如case in point例证,证明for example例如for instance例如,比如,举例说差不多,几乎,大约a matter of (表示数量)近似量;几分钟(几块钱)的事all but几乎,差不多;除了hardly ever几乎从不just about差不多,几乎know next to nothing of几乎一无所知make no difference (to sb.)没有差别;没关系more or less或多或少;大约next to nothing几乎没有or so大约,差不多差得远a far cry from同...有很大的差异,大相径庭not nearly相差很远,远远少于nowhere near肯定不;离得远,差得远也许,可能as the case might be或许likely to可能threaten to威胁;预示...可能来临不可能be the last person (某人)是最不可能...的人out of question不可能的,不予考虑的.under no circumstances决不可能;无论如何都不在...程度上in a large part在很大程度上in a way & in some ways在某种程度上in part (of)在某种程度上;部分地to some extent在某种/一定/很大程度上尤其,特别in particular尤其,特别of special note特别显著;特别重要作为as a means of作为...的一种手段、方法as a result of作为...的结果,由于...as a whole作为一个整体;总的说来design to do sth.计划;打算将...用作liken to把...比作...make as if & make believe假装,装作make an exception把...作为例外responsible for对...负责;作为...的原因,应归咎或归功于serve as/for充当;用作,满足(需要)当作,以为,持confuse sb. with sb.把...误当作...;混淆have a bias towards对...持偏见look on the bright side of things对事物持乐观态度pass down把...传给后世,把...当作遗产给予read sth.sintossth.将本来没有的意思加进去解释,自以为有某种含义take a dim view of sth.不赞成...,对...持怀疑态度;对...持悲观态度think of ... as ...把...看作是,以为...是treat ... as把...待如;把...看作viewed as被看作是引起,导致arise from由...而引起,由...而产生bring about导致;引起bring forth引起,使产生;生(孩子)call forth唤起;引起fatal to对...是致命的getsintostrouble陷入困境;招致麻烦give birth to1.生(孩子)2.使诞生,引起give rise to引起,导致lead to通向;引导,影响某人的言行;导致,引起lead up to引导;导致(于某事之先准备、引进或进行) result in导致,造成stem from起源于;由...造成too good to be true太好以致于不现实,令人难以置信顺便by the way顺便提一下,另外drop by & drop in on顺道拜访,偶然来访drop off1.顺路捎带2.让...下车3.不知不觉睡着have/take a look at (顺便)看一看stop by顺便到...,顺便拜访当然,确实all right1.好(与OK的用法相同);良好2.毫无疑问地,显然be certain of确信,肯定by all means一定; (表示答应)好的,当然可以for sure确实,毫无疑问地I bet.我确信,我想一定会.make sure确定,确实put one’s finger on确切地指出see to it that...一定注意到...;务必sure thing当然;确定take sth. for granted视...为理所当然Would I ever!我当然愿意!You bet I am/would当然;确实是这样必须attendance required要求参加,必须参加be a must必须做的事be bound to do sth.一定会...,必然...bread and butter生活必需品;衣、食和住,生计have got to必须,不得不if necessary如果必要的话indispensable for/to对...绝对必要的make a point of doing sth.认为某事重要;认为某事完全有必要;一定要做某事no doubt无疑地,必定order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事prerequisite for ...是必须的, ...是先决条件[1][2]下一页[1][2]下一页托福词汇备战篇--同义词组整理(2)see to it that...一定注意到...;务必vital to对...(的存在、成功或运作)极重要的,必不可少的未必,不必in midair在半空中;不确定not necessarily未必,不一定not to mention更别提...,更不必说...save (one’s) breath少费口舌,不必白费口舌Why bother?何必呢?到处all over1.全部结束;完蛋2.各处,到处all over the place到处at intervals1.到处2.时常;每隔...时间go around四处活动;散布,传播here and there到处look about/around/round到处寻找;到处看看model oneself after模仿...,以...为榜样处处仿效scatter about撒,使散布在各处up and down来回地;到处来回地处于...at risk处于危险中;冒险at ware处于交战状态be better off doing sth.日子更好过,处境更加佳gain the upper hand占上风,处于有利地位get (sb.)sintoshot water使(某人)处于困境in flux处于不断变化之中;动荡不定in shape1.在外形上2.处于良好状态,健康in the spotlight处于公众注意的中心in trouble处在不幸/苦恼/困境中reduce to变少;使处于,使成为(某种情况或状态) ...之处check-out counter结账处dwelling place住处end up1.结束,停止2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来for the good of为了对...有好处;为了...的利益glean sth. from从...处搜集(消息、资料、情报等)have (sth.) in common有共同之处in the forefront (of sth.)在...的最前沿;在...最重要之处parking lot停车处pay off1.证明是成功的;做...是有好处的或值得的2.还清(债款)put back把...放回原处send in将...寄至某处进行处理share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物;与...共有或合用某物; 在...方面有共同之处stay behind (别人走后)在某处留下不走(尤指暂不回家) stick around逗留/停留在某处或附近,不走远the housing office房管处按照,根据according to根据,依照;据...所载act on/upon按照...行事;对...起作用as far as I know/as far as anyone knows据我所知;众所周知as far as I’m concerned依我看as such照此;以这种资格/身份,理应...as usual像往常一样,照常contrast with和...形成对照,对比door-to-door挨家挨户地,按户送地go by1.走过; (时间)逝去,过去2.依...做,按...判断in one’s opinion依某人的看法live up to按照...行事;符合;不辜负(期望等)on schedule按照预定时间,准时on the strength of sth.基于...,根据...refer to谈到;关系到;参照rest on依赖,依据scale up按比例增加,相应提高为了for one’s sake & for the sake of sb.看在...的份上;为了...的缘故for the good of为了对...有好处;为了...的利益in an effort to ...为了on behalf of代表...;为了...往be bound for在去...的路上;开往commuter train市郊往返列车double back把...对折;往回跑go up to前往leave for动身前往(某地)tie back往后扎(用绳、带等)turn back使停止往前,往回走。

(托福词汇)同义词组整理

(托福词汇)同义词组整理（托福词汇）同义词组整理习惯(be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于get used to习惯于habituated to习惯make a habit of sth./doing sth.使...形成一种习惯be used to doing sth.习惯于许多,大量,富于a (great/wide) range of广泛的;许多的a cloud of一大群;一大片a crowd of许多;一大群a good/great deal (of)许多,大量a great many许多a heap of一大堆a host of一大群;许多a large amount & large amounts of许多,大量a multitude of一大批;大量a myriad of大量的,无数的a number of许多;一些a pile of一堆;很多a wealth of丰富的,大量的Aabound in充满,富于all kinds of许多;大量(金钱)an array of显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量be abundant in富于,丰富by the dozens数目很多地;大量地for the most part 主要地;大多数情况下have (sth.) to spare有多余的...head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多in abundance大量地in quantity大量地,大批地on a large scale大批量;大规模plenty of丰富,大量quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多,有相当多的数目rich in sth.富于...safety in numbers 人多保险,势众scores of许多teem with有很多...,充满...the majority of大多数varied fare多样化的饮食well attended参加的人多各种a (great/wide) variety of种种,各种all sorts of各种各样的of sorts不怎样的;各种各样的缺乏,稀少absent from缺席;a grain of truth一点儿可信的东西;一丝真理by inches一点一点地far from一点儿也不;根本不是I'll say.一点也没错.in no way决不,一点也不not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气You can say that again! & You said it!一点没错,说得对极了!至多at best充其量,至多at most & at the most最多,充其量(不超过)至少at least1.最低限度;至少2.起码增add sth. to sth.增加,添加build up积累;增长more and more越来越多pile up堆积;增多,积累scale up按比例增加,相应提高speed up使加速,增加速度step up使增加;使加快减cut back on削减,缩减cut corners节省开支;节省气力cut down 1.砍倒(树木),砍伐2.减少...的量;缩减deduct from从...中扣除;从...中减去die away (风、声音)逐渐消失;减少或减弱fade away逐渐凋谢; (声音)慢慢减弱,逐渐消失let up减小,渐渐停止lose weight体重减轻;减肥reduce to变少;使处于,使成为(某种情况或状态)slow down减速,慢下来;松弛突然,突发a fit of突发一阵,阵发break away (from)突然离开,脱离;放弃(传统等)break off折断;突然中断或停止break out爆发;突然发生burst out突然说出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起来cross one's mind 突然想起;突然从脑海中掠过,想起来jump out at突然出现;一下子吸引住on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间)pop up突然出现spring up突然出现;迅速生长突破break out of突破,摆脱break through sth.突围;取得突破性进展by leaps and bounds迅速地,突飞猛进地冲突collide with与...相碰撞;与...冲突conflict with倾轧,冲突爱;喜欢a standing ovation 起立欢呼acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢attach to 1.依附在...上;系在...上2.依恋;喜爱3.认为...有重要性be fond of喜欢;偏爱care for 1.照顾,照看2.喜欢,喜爱catch on1.理解,领会 2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎do one's thing做拿手的并且喜欢做的事endear to (使)受到喜爱enthusiasm for热衷;热爱fall in love with爱上...;喜欢上...keen on喜爱;热衷于love affair恋爱;风流韵事make sb. welcome 表示欢迎prefer to 1.宁愿...,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择Btake care of 1.负责,处理2.照顾,照应;爱护welcome back欢迎回来恨;厌恶abhorrent to厌恶allergic to对...极厌恶;对...过敏averse to讨厌...be/get tired of厌倦...disapprove of不赞同,不喜欢fed up with对...感到厌烦;腻了go against the grain不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴grudge against怨恨...sick of ...对...厌烦,厌倦think little of不喜欢,认为不好以前,刚才a while back不久以前,刚才at birth刚出生at one time 1.曾经,一度2.每次,一次emerge from从...出来,出现;曾经一度遭到...just now刚才the other day前几天,最近现在,迄今as yet迄今为止at present现在,目前by far到目前为止;最even now即使在现在ever since从那时起一直到现在for the moment暂时;目前for the time being 暂时,眼下not yet尚未(到目前为止某事没有发生)on the spot在现场,当场;立即so far迄今为止;到目前为止to date到目前为止,迄今马上,立刻at once马上,立刻in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地in a little while不久,立刻in a moment立即,立刻in no time马上,立即jump at急忙接受;立即抓住no sooner ... than 一...就...;马上,立即right away立即,马上以后,将来about to正要,即将after hours办公(营业)时间以后before long不久以后;很快by and by不久以后,过一段时间;逐渐地from now on今后;从现在起in the near future 在不远的将来look beyond朝比...更远的地方看;考虑...以后(更大)的问题在...时候as long as1.既然;在...的时候(指时间) 2.只要(指条件)at a time在某个时刻;每次at all times一直,在任何时候at any time/moment在任何时候,随时at the height of sth.在...的最鼎盛时at the peak of在...高峰期; (在事业)登峰造极之时by the time到...的时候cram for死记硬背;临时抱佛脚in due time & intime及时地,在适当的时候in surgery正在做手术in the act of doing sth.做...时in the meantime 在...期间;同时in the middle of doing sth.正在做某事It's high time是...的时候了just as 1.正像,正如2.正当...的时候on one's own time 自己的时间;非工作时间on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间)order of the day 某一时间内必须做或通常做的事under warranty 在保修期内...时间或时期at maturity (动物)成熟期baby boom生育高峰时期reproductive cycle繁殖周期rush hour交通高峰时间spare time业余时间time off空闲时间时代from generation to generation世代相传Ice Age冰川期,冰河时代keep up with the times跟上时代过时behind the time/times落伍,过时out of date过时及时,准时in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in season当令,应季;及时on schedule按照预定时间,准时on the dot准时;正点on time按时,准时right ontime及时,准时时常,偶尔at intervals 1.到处2.时常;每隔...时间at times有时,不时every once in a while偶尔every now and then有时;时时every so often偶尔,有时from time to time 时常,有时more often than not通常;时常now and then时而,不时off and on & on and off断断续续地,不时地on occasion间或,有时once in a while & every once in a while 偶尔随时be at one's service 随时提供服务,随时效劳同时at the same time 1.同时2.然而,不过coincide with (在空间、时间方面)巧合;同时发生;与...一致in the meantime 在...期间;同时用时fit in1.放/嵌进去2.为...安排时间fool around闲荡,浪费时间get around to doing sth. (做完其他事后)终于能做某事;找出时间做某事get time off (from ...)从...中抽出时间go by 1.走过; (时间)逝去,过去2.依...做,按...判断keep up with the times跟上时代laze about/around 轻松愉快地打发时间pass through穿过,经历(一段时间)put off推迟,使延期run out of time用完全部时间,没有时间了take up (one's)time占用(某人的)时间tell time报时暂时for a time & for a while暂时;一段for the moment暂时;目前for the time being 暂时,眼下沉溺于abandon oneself to沉溺于be addicted to沉溺于;使上瘾indulge in沉溺于,尽情享受睡,睡着at rest静止;安眠drop off 1.顺路捎带2.让...下车3.不知不觉睡着fall asleep入睡,睡着go to sleep入睡,睡着nod off打盹,打瞌睡roll over (睡时)翻身,反侧;使打滚take a nap小睡一下;睡午觉醒,提醒awake sb. to sth. (使)意识到, (使)觉醒come to life苏醒过来remind of提醒,使某人回想起toss and turn辗转反侧,无法入眠wake up醒,醒来;唤醒warn sb. of sth.提醒某人(有危险的或有不良后果的事);预先通知wide awake完全清醒的熬夜be up & stay up熬夜,晚睡burn the midnight oil熬夜用功;开夜车make a night of it 熬夜,工作或玩一整夜stay up不睡觉,熬夜首先,初始above all首先;最重要的是ahead of领先;在...前面at first起先at the outset最初,开始begin with以...开始;首先first and foremost 首要地,首先first of all首先,第一for one thing首先;一则(用以引出某事的理由)in the first place 最初;首先second to none首屈一指lead off开始,开头;率先最后,终究after all 1.到底,终究2.毕竟as it turn(s) out最终证明为at last终于,最后at the end of the day最终,考虑所有情况之后once and for all最后一次;干脆自始至终all along自始至终;从头到尾consist in ...是始终如一的from start to finish自始至终开始acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢come from开始于...;起源于...;出生于...comesintoseffect 开始生效,开始实行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始get busy开始工作get cracking开始; (尤指)大干起来get down to开始认真做...get going开始,着手get off on the wrong foot开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误get off the ground(指活动、事业等)顺利开始get set准备好开始get the ball rolling 开始某种活动,开始get to work (on)开始工作;开始做...go ahead先请;请开始吧;继续go off爆炸; (闹钟、雷)开始响起来start out开始时打算,本来想要;动身take up1.开始从事2.提出3.接纳,吸收结束,完成all over 1.全部结束;完蛋be finished with 完成bring an end to ... & bring ... to an end 使...终止bring off救出;圆满完成come out 1.出版,刊出 2.结束;结果是come to an end告终,结束;完结culminate in达到高潮,顶点;以...告终dash off迅速写(或画);迅速完成draw to a close结束,终结drink up喝干净,喝完end in结束于,以...告终end up1.结束,停止 2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来finish up彻底完成,结束get (sth.) over with结束(不愉快的事)get out of the way 解决,完成;除去get over 1.从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复过来2.做完,结束(不愉快但必须做的事)get through 1.读(写、做)完 2.打通电话go/be through with结束;完成go through 1.穿过2.完成;用光,耗尽各处,到处put an end to停止,结束;摧毁run out (of)用完,没有了;耗尽run out of time用完全部时间,没有时间了rush through快速地做,匆忙完成turn in交,缴(完成的工作)wind up1.以...为结尾,落得...的结果 2.结束,完成wrap up完成(任务), (圆满)结束。

托福词汇备战篇_同义词组整理

托福词汇备战篇_同义词组整理因为,由于as a result of作为...的结果,由于...by reason of由于,因为by virtue of由于...;因为...的缘故due to由于,因为for ones sake for the sake of sb.看在...的份上;为了...的缘故in view of考虑到;由于now that既然;由于on account of1.因为,由于2.定于...owing to由于,因为thanks to由于;多亏,幸亏归因,归咎accuse (sb.) of (sth.)控告;指责,把...归咎于ascribe to把...归因于;认为...属于attribute to把...归因于;把...归功于boil down (to)熬浓;摘要;归结为factor in ...的因素impute to把...归咎/归因于...responsible for对...负责;作为...的原因,应归咎或归功于rooted in sth.起源于;起因于因...而...arise from由...而引起,由...而产生be known for因...而众所周知come down with因患...而病倒;染上...distinguished for因...而著称famous for以...著称,因为...而出名hold against因某事对某人抱有意见on business因公,出公差proud of以...而自豪rain out因下雨阻碍result from因...而产生;是...的结果stem from起源于;由...造成thrive on靠...健壮成长;因...蓬勃发展结果arrive at1.到达(目的地)2.达到,做出(结果、结论等)as a result of作为...的结果,由于...bear fruit1.结出果实2.奏效come out1.出版,刊出2.结束;结果是do the trick起作用,管事;达到理想的结果end up1.结束,停止2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来result from因...而产生;是...的结果turn out to be turn out that as it turns out结果是,证明是wind up1.以...为结尾,落得...的结果2.结束,完成结论come to a conclusion得出结论draw a conclusion得出结论jump to the conclusion匆匆做出结论但是and yet可是at the same time 1.同时2.然而,不过仅仅nothing more than仅仅,只不过,只能算是不但,而且and that而且(用来代替前面语句的全部或部分以加强语气,一般置句尾)as well as不但...而且...;和...一样;也do more than ...不仅仅(做)...就...来说/而言as ... go(es)就...来说as far as 1.远到...,直到...2.就...而言,从...来看;尽...所能by and large总的来说,一般来说in general通常,一般而言;大体上in short简而言之in terms of ...从...立场;就...而言on the part of就...而言;代表...;由...做出的on the whole总之,总的来说[托福词汇备战篇_同义词组整理]。