腐蚀与防护专业英语单词汇总
安全防护行业专业英语术语全
安全防护行业专业英语术语全1. IntroductionIn the field of safety and security, professionals need to have a good understanding of the specific terminology used in the industry. This document aims to provide a comprehensive list of professional English terms commonly used in the safety and security industry.2. Common Safety Terms1.Safety: The condition of being protected from harm or injury.2.Hazard: A potential source of harm or danger.3.Risk: The probability of an unwanted event occurring.4.Safety procedures: Established guidelines and protocols to ensure thesafety of individuals.5.Safety equipment: Tools and devices used to protect individuals frompotential hazards.6.Safety training: Programs and education provided to enhanceknowledge and skills in safety practices.7.Incident: An unplanned event that interrupts normal operations andmay result in harm or damage.8.Emergency: A serious and often unexpected situation requiringimmediate action.9.Evacuation: The process of leaving a dangerous area to reach a safelocation.10.First aid: Initial medical care provided to an individual who is injuredor ill.3. Security Terms1.Security: Measures taken to protect against unauthorized access,damage, or harm.2.Intrusion: Unauthorized entry into a protected space or system.3.Surveillance: The monitoring of activities, behavior, or other changinginformation for the purpose of influencing, managing, or directing.4.Alarm system: A security system that detects and alerts individuals ofpotential threats or intrusions.5.Access control: The process of limiting or controlling access to aphysical or digital space or resource.TV: Closed-circuit television; a system of video cameras used forsurveillance purposes.7.Security breach: An unauthorized access or breach of securitymeasures.8.Security guard: A person responsible for protecting people, property,and information from potential threats.9.Biometrics: The measurement and analysis of unique physical orbehavioral characteristics for identification or authentication purposes.10.Perimeter security: Measures taken to secure the outer boundaries ofa property or area.4. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Terms1.Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Protective clothing, helmets,goggles, or other garments or equipment designed to protect the wearer’s body from injury or infection.2.Helmet: A protective headgear worn to protect the head from impactor injury.3.Safety goggles: Protective eyewear worn to prevent foreign objects orsubstances from entering the eyes.4.Respirator: A device worn over the mouth and nose or the entire faceto protect against harmful fumes, gases, or particles.5.Safety gloves: Protective gloves worn to protect hands from hazardssuch as chemicals, sharp objects, or extreme temperatures.6.Safety vest: A brightly colored vest worn to enhance visibility andincrease safety in high-risk areas.7.Ear protection: Devices such as earplugs or earmuffs worn to protectthe ears from loud noises or potentially harmful sound levels.8.Safety shoes: Protective footwear designed to protect the feet fromhazards such as falling or rolling objects, punctures, or electrical hazards.9.Disposable coveralls: Protective clothing worn to protect the bodyfrom hazardous substances or environments, which can be discarded after use.10.Face shield: A transparent shield worn over the face to protect againstdebris, splashes, or other potential hazards.5. ConclusionThis document has provided a comprehensive list of professional English terms commonly used in the safety and security industry. Familiarity with these terms is essential for professionals working in this field to effectively communicate and ensure the safety and security of individuals and assets.Note: The above document is a fictional creation and does not represent an actual complete list of all professional English terms in the safety and security industry.。
EHS专业术语翻译
EHS 工作中接触和常用的专业英语用词-个体防护用品篇个体防护用品/劳保用品 Personal protective equipment PPE 正确使用和维护PPE Proper use and care of PPE提供合适的PPE Provide appropriate PPEPPE类型Types of PPE损坏的worn or damaged眼镜面部保护Eye protection安全眼镜Safety Goggles激光防护眼镜Laser safety goggles焊工面罩welding face-shield头部保护head protection安全帽hard hat p rotective helmets脚部和腿部保护Foot and Leg Protection安全鞋safety shoes protective footwears防酸靴Acid-proof boots防静电鞋static-proof shoes长裤Full length trousers绑腿Leggings脚面罩Metatarsal guards护脚板Toe guards导电鞋Electrically conductive shoes钢板安全鞋 safety-toe shoes手臂保护Hand and Arm Protection长袖T恤Long sleeve shirt化学品防护手套Chemicals Protective Glvoes绝缘手套Insulaiting Glvoes身体保护Body Protection工作服uniform防化服Chemicals Protective clothing防火服Fire Protective clothing隔热服Heat Protective clothing听力保护Hearing Protection一次性耳塞 Single-use earplugs耳罩Earmuffs呼吸保护Respiratory protection净化式空气呼吸器 air-purifying respirator补给式空气呼吸器 atmosphere-supplying respirator口罩mask全面full face半面half face滤盒Filter cartridge其他安全带harness洗眼器eye-washing equipmentEHS 工作中接触和常用的专业英语用词-机械安全篇机械machine本质安全设计inherently safe design双手控制装置two hand control device止-动装置hold to run control device使动装置enabling device联锁装置interlocking device保护装置protective device阻挡装置impending device限制装置limiting device联锁防护装置interlocking guard可调节防护装置adjustable guard移动式防护装置movable guard固定式防护装置fixed guard安全功能safety founction急停emergency stop失效failure故障fault危害hazard伤害harm手动操作manual operation机械危害machanical hazard适用的参考标准applicable reference standards易用性（机器的） Usability (of a machine)维修性（机器的） Maintainability (of a machine)可靠性（机器的） Reliability (of a machine)液压成型压机Hydraulic Molding Press精确成形net shape manufacturing拉模铸造 die casting注模injection mold放置和取走材料places and removes materials移动的传送带moving conveyor belt升高和降低液压升降机raises and lowers the hydraulic lift 装载和卸载load and unload厂内机动车辆powered industrial trucks台锯Table Saw行星绞线机Planetary Strander运动模式Motion旋转1) Rotating (including in-running nip points)往复2) Reciprocating横向3) Transverse气割机Cutting machine冲孔机Punching machine剪板机Shearing machine折弯机Bending machine防护罩类型guard type固定式fixed联锁式interlocked可调式adjustable自调式self-adjustable现场感应类型Presence Sensing光电式1) Photo-electrical机电式2) Electromechanical作业operation检查examination润滑lubrication调整adjustment维修maintenance皮带和滑轮belts & pulleys飞轮齿轮flywheels & gear wheels轴和主轴shafts & spindles幻灯片和凸轮slides & cams链条与链轮齿轮chain & sprocket gears工具和模具tools & dies刀片blades切割机cutters锯 saws钻头和夹头drills and chucks辊 rollersEHS 工作中接触和常用的专业英语用词-职业卫生篇职业健康occupational health职业病occupational disease； occupational illness industrial disease中暑heat stroke heat exhaustion资质机构Authorized agency体检Physical examination保健health care医疗监控medical surveillance卫生措施hygiene practice有刺激性的 irritant摄取ingestion吸入inhalation职业危害评价occupational hygiene assessment industrial hygiene assessment Exposure monitoring定性、半定量、定量评价qualitative, semi-quantitative quantitaitive assessment职业卫生检测Occupational hygiene monitoring Industrial hygiene monitoring阈限值threshold limit value TLV时间加权平均容许浓度Time Weighted Average TWA短时间接触容许浓度Short Term Exposure Limit STEL最高容许浓度Maximum Allowable Concentration MAC工作场所workplace work site生物、化学和物理危害biological, chemical and physical hazard噪音Noise蒸汽vapour通风ventilation稀释dilutionEHS 工作中接触和常用的专业英语用词-化工专业篇Process Equipment工艺设备Pumps 泵motor 电机Compressors 压缩机Pressure Vessels 压力容器Storage Tanks 储罐Piping 管路Valves 阀门sight glass 视镜gasket 垫圈glue 粘合剂ring 密封圈Temperature transmitter or gauge 温度变送器或仪表Pressure transmitter or gauge 压力变送器或仪表Level transmitter or gauge 液位变送器或仪表Flow transmitter or gauge 流量变送器或仪表switch 开关Distributed Control System (DCS) 分布式控制系统Control Loops 控制回路Emergency shut down systems 紧急关闭系统Piping systems 管道系统Electrical classificationareas电气分类区cranes, hoists and fork lifts 机械，包括起重机，提升机及叉车Safety Equipment安全设备Relief Valves Check Valves 安全阀止回阀Rupture Disks 爆破片Liquid Trap/water seal 水封fire arrestor 阻火器non-sparking tools. 防爆工具Flare Header 火炬头Utilities设施Steam (various pressure levels) 蒸汽Cooling Water 冷却水Chilling Water 冷冻水Process / Service Water 工艺用水Instrument Air 仪表用气Service Air 维修用气Boiler Feed Water 锅炉用水Nitrogen 氮气Fuel Gas 燃气Natural Gas 天然气Electrical Power 电源Public access and perimeterfencing公共通道和围墙Adjacent facilities 相邻设施Buried cables 地埋电缆Overhead cables 架空电缆Effluents and drains 污水和排水管Vents 通风口ignition source点火源arc 电弧spark 火花falsh 电闪open flam 明火Hazard Events危害事件overfill 满装overflow 溢流over pressure 超压overspeed 超速Noise 噪音Leaks 泄漏Safety Limit/regulatory limit安全限值Uypper Exposure Limit 爆炸下限Lower Explosive Limit 爆炸下限Autoignition temperature 自燃点EHS 工作中接触和常用的专业英语用词-特种设备篇pecific Purpose Equipment 特种设备pressure vessel 压力容器forklift 叉车crane 行车hoist 卷扬机Bridge cranes 桥式起重机tank 储罐gas cylinder 气瓶compressor 压缩机electric welder 电焊机elevator 电梯dumbwaiter 升降机escalator 自动扶梯moving walk 人行道Boiler 锅炉EHS 工作中接触和常用的专业英语用词-特种作业篇特种作业special operation安全资格证Safety Qualification Certificate 有资质人员Qualified personnel起重工lifting worker司索工Rigger架子工scaffolder电焊工electric welder电工electricianforklift driver叉车工EHS 工作中接触和常用的专业英语用词-消防设施篇消防firefighting ，fire protection消防队fire brigade灭火器portable fire extinguisher干粉dry powder二氧化碳carbon dioxide应急指示灯emergency sign light消防水带 fire hose消火栓fire hydrant消防水池fire pool离心式消防泵centrifugal Fire pump消防车fire fighting truk急救车、救护车ambulance car阻火器flame arrester喷淋系统automatic sprinkler system固定式灭火系统fixed extinguishing system干式粉剂dry chemical湿式药剂wetting agent气体药剂gaseous agent水浴和泡沫water spray and foam火灾探测系统Fire detection system烟感smoke detector温感temperature detector红外/紫外火灾探测器UV/IR flame detector 火灾报警系统employee alarm system湿式报警阀wet alarm valve供水量water suply响应时间response timeEHS 工作中接触和常用的专业英语用词-作业许可篇作业许可work permit动火作业hot work密闭空间confined space高处作业work at height管线开拆line breaking盲板抽堵blind plate operation吊装作业Lifting operation断路作业road breaking电气临时线temporary electrical wiring 挖掘作业excavation。
安全防护行业专业英语术语【全】
警报信号系统alarm system
警笛alarm whistle/police whistle
警铃alarm bell
警惕装置vigilance device
警钟alarm bell
安全防护行业专业英语术语第2页
安全地带safety zone
安全度degree of safety
保安装置safety appliance
safeguard
protective tape
protective jacket
保护装置的保护因数protection factor of protective device
XX锁privacy lock
XX条例security/safetyregulation
安全防护行业专业英语术语第1页
安全防护行业专业英语术语第1页
火灾警报alarm of fire
火灾警报器fire alarm sounder
火灾警报装置fire alarm device
火灾事故fire accident
火灾探测和报警fire detection and alarm
火灾探测器fire detector
氨基干粉amino group powder
保安security
保安措施security measures
保安规程safety regulations
保安控制标志safety control mark
保安联锁装置protective interlock
保安器protector
保安器组件protector block
安全设施safety device
安全生产safety in production
化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译a-c
化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译a-c 化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译a-c18 electron rule?18 电子则abbe refractometer?阿贝折射计abbreviated analysis?简略分析abderhalden's dryer?阿布德尔哈尔登干燥器abderhalden's reaction?阿布德尔哈尔登反应abegg's rule?阿贝格规则abel closed tester?阿贝尔氏密闭实验机abel pensky tester?阿贝尔彭斯基试验器abel tester?阿贝尔试验器abelite?阿贝立特aberration?像差abies oil?松节油abietate?松香酯abietic acid?松香酸abietin?松香素abiochemistry?无生化学;无机化学ablation?消融ablution?洗净abnormal setting?反常凝结abnormality?反常abradant?磨料abrader?磨损试验机abrasion?磨耗abrasion loss?磨损量abrasion resistance?耐磨能力abrasion test?磨耗试验abrasion testing machine?磨损试验机abrasive?磨料abrasive grain?磨料颗粒abrasive industry?磨料工业abrasive paper?砂纸abrasiveness?磨损性abrasives?研磨剂abs resin?abs 尸abs resins?abs尸abscisic acid?阿伯喂酸absinthe oil?洋艾油absolute activity?绝对活性度absolute alcohol?无水酒精absolute calibration?绝对校准absolute configuration?绝对构型absolute dry condition?绝对干燥状态absolute dry weight?绝对干重absolute error?绝对误差absolute humidity?绝对湿度absolute measurement?绝对测量absolute reaction rate?绝对反应速度absolute sensitivity?绝对灵敏度absolute specific gravity?真比重absolute temperature?绝对温度absolute unit?绝对单位absolute value?绝对值absolute viscosity?绝对粘度absolute zero?绝对零度absorbability?吸收性absorbance?吸光度absorbed dose?吸收线量absorbent?吸收剂absorbent paper?吸收纸absorber?吸收器吸收体absorbing power?吸收能力absorptiometer?吸光测定计absorptiometric analysis?吸光分析absorptiometry?吸收分光光度法absorption?吸收absorption band?吸收带absorption cell?吸收池absorption coefficient?吸收系数absorption column?吸收塔absorption curve?吸收曲线absorption edge?吸收端absorption factor?吸收因子absorption heat?吸收热absorption intensity?吸收强度absorption line?吸收线absorption maximum?最大吸收absorption method?吸收法absorption oil?吸收油absorption pipet?吸收管absorption refrigerator?吸收式冷冻器absorption spectrophotometry?吸收分光光度法absorption spectrum?吸收光谱absorption tower?吸收塔absorption tube?吸收管absorptive power?吸收能力absorptivity?吸收率abukumalite?钇硅磷灰石abysmal deposit?深海沉积物abyssal deposit?深海沉积物ac polarography?交莲谱法acacia?阿拉伯屎acaricide?杀螨剂acaroid resin?禾木尸accelerant?促进剂accelerated aging?加速老化accelerated aging test?加速老化试验accelerated weathering test?加速风化试验accelerating agent?促进剂acceleration globulin?促凝血球蛋白acceleration of gravity?重力加速度accelerator?促进剂acceptor?接受体accessory constituent?副成分accetyl value number?乙酰值accidental error?偶然误差acclimatization?驯化accommodation?适应accommodation coeffieient?适应系数accumulator?蓄电池accumulator acid?蓄电池酸液accuracy?准确度acenaphthene?威杀灵acenaphthene quinone?苊醌acenaphthenone?二氢苊酮acenaphthylene?萘嵌戊烯acenocoumarol?苊香豆醇acephate?乙酰甲胺磷acetal?乙缩醛acetal phosphatide?缩醛磷脂acetal resin?缩醛尸acetaldehydase?乙醛酶acetaldehyde?乙醛acetaldehyde ammonia?乙醛合氨acetaldehyde reductase?醇脱氢酶acetaldol?3 羟基丁醛acetaldoxime?乙醛肟acetamide?乙酰胺acetamidine?乙脒acetanilide?乙酰苯胺acetarsol?乙酰胂胺acetate?醋酸盐acetate dye?醋酸染料acetate fiber?醋酸纤维acetate film?醋酸纤维胶片acetate rayon?醋酸丝acetazolamide?乙酰唑胺acetic acid?醋酸acetic acid fermentation?乙酸发酵acetic acid glacial?冰醋酸acetic aldehyde?乙醛acetic anhydride?醋酐acetic bacteria?醋酸菌acetic ester?醋酸酯acetification?醋化酌acetimeter?醋酸计acetine?醋精acetoacetanilide?乙酰乙酰替苯胺acetoacetate?乙酰醋酸盐acetoacetic acid?乙酰醋酸acetoin?醋偶姻acetol?丙酮醇acetolactic acid?乙酰乳酸acetolysis?乙酸水解acetomeroctol?醋汞辛酚acetometry?醋酸测定法acetone?丙酮acetone alcohol?丙酮醇acetone body?酮体acetone butanol fermentation?丙酮丁醇发酵acetone chloroform?三氯叔丁醇acetone cyanhydrin?丙酮合氰化氢acetone dicarboxylic acid?丙酮二羧酸acetone fermentation?丙酮发酵acetone sugar?丙酮糖acetonic acid?醋酮酸acetonitrile?乙腈acetonyl acetone?丙酮基丙酮acetophenetidin?n 乙酰乙氧基苯胺acetophenone?苯乙酮acetopurpurin?乙酰替红紫acetoxime?丙酮肟acetoxyl group?乙酰氧基acetoxylation?乙酸化aceturic acid?乙酰甘氨酸acetyl bromide?乙酰溴acetyl chloride?乙酰氯acetyl hydroperoxide?过乙酸acetyl iodide?碘化乙酰acetyl ketene?二酮acetyl peroxide?过氧化乙酰acetyl propionyl?乙酰丙酰acetyl value?乙酰值acetylacetone?乙酰丙酮acetylase?乙酰酯酶acetylating agent?乙酰剂acetylation?乙酰化acetylbenzoyl peroxide?乙酰过氧化苯甲酰acetylcellulose?乙酰纤维素acetylcholine?乙酰胆碱acetylene?乙炔acetylene black?乙炔炭黑acetylene burner?乙炔燃烧器acetylene chemistry?乙炔化学acetylene chloride?乙炔基氯acetylene complex?乙炔络合物acetylene generator?乙炔发生器acetylene linkage?炔键acetylene polymer?乙炔聚合物acetylene tetrachloride?四氯乙炔acetylene welding?气焊acetylenic hydrocarbon?乙炔属烃类acetylide?乙炔化合物acetylisoeugenol?乙酰异丁子香酚acetylphenylhydrazine?乙酰苯肼acetylsalicylic acid?乙酰水杨酸acetylurea?乙酰脲achirality?非手胀achroite?无色电气石achromatic lens?消色差透镜aci form?针形acicular crystal?针状结晶acid?酸acid acceptor?受酸体acid albumin?酸蛋白acid alizarine?酸性茜素acid amide?酸胺acid ammonium sulfate?硫酸氢铵acid ammonium tartrate?酒石酸氢铵acid anhydride?酸酐acid azid?酰基叠acid azo dye?酸性偶氮染料acid base catalysis?酸碱催化acid base equilibrium?酸碱平衡acid base indicator?酸碱指示剂acid base pair?酸碱对acid base titration?酸碱滴定acid bath?酸浴acid black?酸性黑acid carbonate?酸性碳酸盐acid catalyst?酸催化剂acid chloride?酸性氯化物acid content?含酸量acid converter?酸性转炉acid decomposition?酸分解acid dye?酸性染料acid egg?酸蛋acid elevator?酸蛋acid error?酸误差acid fermentation?酸发酵acid fixing bath?酸性定像浴acid former?成酸物质acid fuchsin?酸性品红acid green?酸性绿acid group?酸根acid halide?酸性卤化物acid hydrolysis?加酸水解酌;酸解acid iodide?酰基碘acid mordant dye?酸性媒染料acid number?酸值acid of lemon?柠檬酸acid pickle?废酸液acid pickling?酸浸acid potassium carbonate?酸式碳酸钾acid potassium sulfate?硫酸氢钾acid precipitation?酸雨acid proof alloy?耐酸合金acid proof brick?耐酸砖acid proof enamel?防酸搪瓷acid proof paint?耐酸涂料acid proof pump?耐酸泵acid radical?酸基acid reaction?酸性反应acid recovery plant?废酸回收设备acid refractory?酸性耐火材料acid resistance?耐酸性acid salt?酸性盐acid sludge?废酸acid sodium carbonate?酸式碳酸钠acid solution?酸溶液acid strength?酸强度acid sulfate?硫酸氢盐acid treatment?酸处理acid value?酸值acidic oil resin?酸性油尸acidic oxide?酸性氧化物acidic reaction?酸性反应acidic titrant?酸性滴定剂acidification?酸化acidimeter?酸比重计acidimetry?酸量滴定acidity?酸度acidity function?酸度函数acidolysis?酸解acidometer?酸度计acidometry?酸度测定法acidosis?酸中毒acmite?锥辉石aconic acid?乌头酸aconitase?乌头酸酶aconitic acid?乌头酸aconitine?乌头碱acoustical material?音响材料acoustochemical?声化学的acoustochemistry?声化学acrasin?聚集素acridine?吖啶acridine dye?吖啶染料acridine orange?吖啶橙acridine yellow?吖啶黄acridone?吖啶酮acriflavine?吖啶黄素acriflavine hydrochloride?盐酸氮蒽黄acrinamin?奎纳克林acrolein?丙烯醛acrolein dimer?丙烯醛二聚物acrolein resin?丙烯醛尸acrolein test?丙烯酸试验acrosin?精虫头粒蛋白acrylaldehyde?丙烯醛acrylamide?丙烯酰胺acrylate?丙烯酸盐acrylic acid?丙烯酸acrylic fiber?丙烯酸纤维acrylic resin?丙烯酸尸acrylic rubber?丙烯酸橡胶acrylonitrile?丙烯腈actin?肌动蛋白actinic rays?光化射线actinide?锕类actinides?锕化物actinism?光化度actinium?锕actinium series?锕系actinochemistry?光化学actinochitin?辐几丁质actinolite?阳起石actinometer?日光辐射计actinomycin?放线菌素actinon?锕射气actinouranium?锕铀activated adsorption?活性吸附activated alumina?活性矾土activated atom?活化原子activated carbon?活性炭activated clay?活性白土activated complex?活化络合物activated molecule?活化分子activated sludge?活性污泥activated sludge process?活性污泥法activated state?跃迁态activation?活化activation analysis?放射化分析activation energy?活化能activator?活化剂active carbon?活性炭active center?活化中心active charcoal?活性炭active deposit?活性沉积物active earth?漂白土active earths?活性土active filler?活性填料active group?活性基active hydrogen?活性氢active mass?有效质量active material?活性物质active nitrogen?活性氮active oxygen?活性氧active power?有效功率active solvent?活性溶剂activity?活度activity coefficient?活度系数activity index?活动指数actomyosin?肌动球朊acyclic?无环的acyclic compound?无环化合物acyclic hydrocarbon?无环烃acyl carrier protein?酰基载体蛋白acyl chloride?酰基氯acyl group?酰基acyl peroxide?过氧化酰基acylating agent?酰化剂acylation?酰化acylcarbene?酰基聚炔acylnitrene?酰氮烯acyloin?偶姻acyloin condensation?偶姻缩合acyloinform?偶姻形acylurea?酰基脲adalin?阿达林adamantane?金刚烷adamkiewitz reaction?阿当凯维奇反应adamsite?亚当氏毒气adaptability?适应性adaptation?适应adapter?接管adaptive system?自适应系统adatom?被吸附原子addition?附加addition agent?添加剂addition compound?加成化合物addition polymer?加聚物addition polymerization?加聚酌addition product?附加产物addition reaction?加成反应addition solid solution?加***[JimiSoft: Unregistered Software ONLY Convert Part Of File! 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potential?吸附势adsorption site?吸附点adsorption water?吸附水adsorption wave?吸附波aerated concrete?加气混凝土aerated water?充气水aeration?吹风aerobe?需氧微生物aerobic digestion?需氧消化aerobic fermentation?需氧发酵aerochemical?空气化学的aerochemistry?空气化学aerocolloid?气溶胶aerodynamic sound?空气动力声aerogel?气凝胶aerophily?亲气性aerosil?硅胶aerosol?气溶胶aerosol propellant?气溶胶抛射剂aerosological?气溶胶的aerosolology?气溶胶学aerothermochemical?空气热化学的aerothermochemistry?空气热化学aerotropic?向氧性的aesculetin?七叶亭affination?精制affinity?亲合力affinity labeling?亲和标记aflatoxin?黄曲毒素after cure?后硫化after effect?后效应after fermentation?后发酵after ripening?后熟after vulcanization?后硫化aftercooler?后冷却器afterignition?后点火aftershrinkage?后期收缩aftertreatment?后处理agar?琼脂agar agar?琼脂agaric acid?松蕈酸agaricin?松蕈酸agate mortar?玛瑙研钵agavose?龙舌兰糖age hardening?时效硬化age resister?抗老剂agent?试剂agent of oxidation?氧化剂agglomerate?烧结块agglomeration?结块agglutinant?凝集剂agglutination?凝集agglutination reaction?凝集反应agglutinin?凝集素agglutometer?胶粘计aggregate?聚集体aggregation?聚集aging?成熟aging resistance?抗老化性agitation?搅拌agitator?搅拌机aglycon?糖苷配基agmatin?精胺agricultural chemistry?农业化学air bath?空气浴air bubble?气泡air cell?空气电池air chamber?空气室air classifier?风力分级器air compressor?空气压缩机air condenser?空气冷凝器air conditioning?空气第air conditioning equipment?空气第设备air content?空气含量air cooler?空气冷却器air cure?空气硫化air deficiency?空气缺乏air drying?空气干燥air elutriation?风筛air entraining agent?加气剂air excess?空气过量air filter?空气过滤器air fuel ratio?空气燃料比air gas?空气气体air hardening steel?空气淬硬钢air heater?空气加热器air humidity?空气湿度air lift?空气吸扬air liquefier?空气液化器air liquefying apparatus?空气液化装置air oxidation?空气氧化air pollution?大气污染air pump?气泵air purifier?空气净化器air reduction process?空气还原法air reservoir?储气筒air separation?吹气分离air separator?空气分离器air setting?空气硬化air shower?空气淋浴air temperature?气温airhole?风眼ajax powder?阿加克斯火药ajmaline?阿吗灵ajowan oil?香旱芹油alabandite?硫锰矿alabaster glass?雪花玻璃alanine?丙氨酸albarium?大理石灰albedo?反射率albertite?黑沥青albertol?阿耳伯特尸albite?钠长石albolite?镁硅塑胶album paper?像簿纸albumin?白朊albumin globulin ratio?白蛋白球蛋白比albumin glue?蛋白胶albuminate?白蛋白化合物albuminoid?硬朊alchemy?炼金术alcian blue?阿尔新蓝alcogel?醇凝胶alcohol?醇alcohol acid?醇酸alcohol dehydrogenase?醇脱氢酶alcohol fuel?酒精燃料alcohol lamp?酒精灯alcohol of crystallization?结晶醇alcohol thermometer?酒精温度计alcohol varnish?醇溶清漆alcoholase?醇酶alcoholate?烃氧基金属alcoholic compound?醇化合物alcoholic extract?酒精提出物alcoholic fermentation?酒精发酵alcoholic potash?钾碱醇液alcoholic solution?醇溶液alcoholism?酒中毒alcoholmeter?酒精比重计alcoholometry?酒精测定alcoholysis?醇解alcosol?醇溶胶alcoxyl?烷氧aldehyde?醛aldehyde acid?醛酸aldehyde alcohol?醛醇aldehyde ammonia?醛氨aldehyde dehydrogenase?醛脱氢酶aldehyde resin?聚醛尸aldimine?亚胺醛aldoheptose?庚醛糖aldohexose?乙醛糖aldoketene?醛烯酮aldol?羟醛aldol condensation?醛醇缩合aldol reaction?醇醛缩合反应aldolase?醛缩酶aldolization?缩醛反应aldonic acid?醛糖酸aldopentose?戊醛糖aldose?醛糖aldosterone?醛甾酮aldotriose?丙醛糖aldox process?羰醇法aldoxime?醛肟aldrin?艾氏剂alexandrite?翠绿宝石alfin catalyst?阿尔芬催化剂alfin polymer?阿尔芬聚合物alfin polymerization?阿尔芬聚合algae?藻类algin?藻酸alginate?藻蛋白酸盐alginate fiber?藻酸纤维alginic acid?海藻酸algol blue?阿果蓝algol color?阿果染料algorithm?算法alicyclic?脂环族的alicyclic compound?脂环化合物aliesterase?脂族酯酶aliphatic?无环的aliphatic acid?脂族酸aliphatic alcohol?脂族醇aliphatic amine?脂族胺aliphatic base?脂族碱aliphatic compound?脂族化合物aliphatic ether?脂族醚aliphatic hydrocarbon?脂族烃aliphatic series?脂族系aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid?脂族不饱羧酸alite?阿里特alizarin?茜素alizarin blue?茜素蓝alizarin brown?茜素棕alizarin dye?茜素染料alizarin lake?茜素色淀alizarin yellow?茜黄alkali?碱alkali blue?碱性蓝alkali cellulose?碱纤维素alkali fusion?碱熔融alkali ion diode?碱离子二极管alkali lignin?碱木素alkali liquor?碱液alkali metal?碱金属alkali resistance?耐碱性alkali rock?碱性岩alkali salt?碱金属盐alkalimeter?碱量计alkalimetry?碱量滴定法alkaline accumulator?减蓄电池alkaline bath?碱浴alkaline cell?碱性电池alkaline cleaner?碱性清洗剂alkaline earth metal?碱土金属alkaline earths?碱土族alkaline hydrolysis?加碱水解alkaline reaction?碱性反应alkaline solution?碱性溶液alkaline storage battery?减蓄电池alkalinity?碱度alkalization?碱化alkaloid?生物碱alkaloid reagent?生物碱试剂alkalosis?碱中毒alkamine?氨基醇类alkannin?紫草素alkanolamine?烷烃醇胺alkansulfonic acid?链烷磺酸alkene?烯烃alkine?链炔alkyd paint?醇酸涂料alkyd resin?醇酸尸alkyd resin varnish?醇酸清漆alkyl?烷基alkyl cellulose?烷基纤维素alkyl cyanide?烷基氰alkyl group?烷基alkyl halide?烷基卤alkyl sulfate?烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfide?烷基硫alkyl sulfonic acid?烷基磺酸alkylarsine?烷基胂alkylarsonic acid?烷基胂酸alkylate?烷基化产物alkylating agent?烷化剂alkylation?烷基化alkylbenzene?烷基苯alkylbenzene sulfonate?烷基苯磺酸盐alkylene?烷撑alkylidene?次烷基alkylmagnesium halide?烷基镁化卤alkylnaphthalene?烷基萘alkyne?炔烃alkynol?炔醇allanite?褐帘石allantoic acid?尿囊酸allantoinase?尿囊素酶allantoxanic acid?尿囊毒酸allanturic acid?尿囊脲酸allelochemical?变异化学的allelochemistry?变异化学allene?丙二烯allergy?过敏反应allethrin?丙烯拟除虫菊酯allicin?蒜辣素alligator pear oil?鳄梨油allobarbital?二烯丙巴比妥allochromatic crystal?羼质色晶体allocinnamic acid?别肉桂酸alloisomerism?立体异构现象allomerism?异质同晶allophane水铝英石allophanic acid?脲基甲酸alloprene?阿洛波林allopurinol?别嘌呤醇allose?阿洛糖allosteric effect?别构效应allosteric enzyme?变构酶allosteric transition?变构转变allostery?变构性allothreonine?别苏氨酸allotrope?同素异形体allotropism?同素异形allotropy?同素异形allowable error?容许误差allowed transition?容许跃迁alloxan?阿脲alloxanic acid?阿脲酸alloxazine?咯嗪alloy?合金alloy analysis?合金分析alloy steel?合金钢allulose?阿卢糖alluvial gold?砂金allyl acetate?醋酸丙烯酯allyl alcohol?烯丙醇allyl amine?烯丙胺allyl bromide?烯丙基溴allyl chloride?烯丙基氯allyl complex?烯丙基络合物allyl compound?烯丙基化合物allyl cyanide?烯丙基腈allyl iodide?烯丙基碘allyl isothiocyanate?异硫氰酸烯丙酯allyl mercaptan?烯丙硫醇allyl resin?烯丙尸allyl sulfide?烯丙基硫allylene?丙炔allylic rearrangement?烯丙重排allylmustard oil?烯丙基芥子油allylthiourea?烯丙基硫脲almandine?铁铝榴石almandite?铁铝榴石almond oil?扁桃仁油aloe?芦荟aloin?芦荟素alpha brass?黄铜alpha cellulose?纤维素alpha counter?粒子计数器alpha iron?铁alpha naphthol?萘酚alpha position?位alpha ray spectrometer?射线能谱仪alpha rays?射线alstonine?鸡骨常山碱alternant hydrocarbon?交替烃alternating copolymer?交替共聚物alternating current?交流alternating current polarography?交莲谱alternation?交替altimeter?测高仪altitude?高度altrose?阿卓糖alum?茂alumel?镍基锰合金alumina?氧化铝alumina brick?矾土砖alumina bubble brick?泡沫矾土砖alumina cement?矾土水泥alumina fiber?氧化铝纤维alumina gel?铝凝胶alumina silica refractory?硅酸铝耐火材料aluminate?铝酸盐aluminium?铝aluminium acetate?乙酸铝aluminium alloy?铝合金aluminium ammonium sulfate?硫酸铝铵alumin***[JimiSoft: Unregistered Software ONLY Convert Part Of File! 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氨基萘酚aminonaphthol sulfonic acid 氨基萘磺酸aminopeptidase 氨基胜胨酵素aminophenol 氨基苯酚aminophenylarsonic acid 氨基苯胂酸aminophosphorylase 淀粉磷酸化酶aminophylline 氨苯碱aminopolypeptidase 氨基多胜酵素aminoprotease 氨蛋白酶aminopterin 氨基蝶呤aminopyridine 氨基吡啶aminopyrin 氨基吡啉aminoquinoline 氨基喹啉aminosalicylic acid 氨基水杨酸aminosuccinic acid 氨基琥珀酸aminosulfonic acid 氨基磺酸aminotoluene 氨基甲苯ammeter 电另ammonal 阿芒拿ammonia 氨ammonia compressor 氨气压缩机ammonia gas 氨气ammonia poisoning 氨中毒ammonia still 氨气塔ammonia synthesis 氨合成ammonia water 氨水ammoniacal brine 氨盐水ammoniacal fermentation 氨发酵ammoniacal latex 氨胶乳ammoniameter 氨量计ammoniasoda process 氨碱法ammoniated superphosphate 含铵过磷酸钙ammoniator 氨化器ammoniometry 氨量测定法ammonite 阿芒炸药ammonium 铵ammonium acetate 乙酸铵ammonium alum 铵茂ammonium benzoate 安息香酸铵ammonium bifluoride 氟化氢铵ammonium borate 硼酸铵ammonium carbamate 氨基甲酸铵ammonium carbonate 碳酸铵ammonium chloride 氯化铵ammonium chromate 铬酸铵ammonium cyanate 氰酸铵ammonium dichromate 重铬酸铵ammonium fluoride 氟化铵ammonium formate 甲酸铵ammonium hydrogen carbonate 碳酸氢铵ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵ammonium iodate 碘酸铵ammonium iron sulfate 硫酸铁铵ammonium metavanadate 偏钒酸铵ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵ammonium nitrate explosive 硝铵炸药ammonium nitrate fertilizer 硝铵肥料ammonium oxalate 草酸铵ammonium perchlorate 高氯酸铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammonium phosphite 亚磷酸铵ammonium phosphomolybdate 磷钼酸铵ammonium picrate 苦味酸铵ammonium polysulfide 多硫化铵ammonium rhodanide 硫氰酸铵ammonium salt 铵盐ammonium selenate 硒酸铵ammonium stearate 硬脂酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium sulfite 亚硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵ammonium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸铵ammonium uranate 铀酸铵ammonium vanadate 钒酸铵ammonobase 氨基金属ammonolysis 氨解ammophos 安福粉amobarbital 戊巴比妥amodiaquine 阿莫待喹amorphism 无定形amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous graphite 无定型石墨amorphous material 无定形材料amorphous metal 无定形金属amorphous phosphorus 无定形磷amorphous polymer 非晶态聚合物amorphous state 无定形状态amorphous sulfur 无定形硫ampere 安amperemeter 电另amperometric titration 电廖定amperometry 电廖定amphetamine 苯异丙胺amphibole 闪石amphipathic molecule 两亲水脂分子amphiphilic molecule 两亲水脂分子ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytic active agent 两性表面活性剂ampholytic surfactant 两性表面活性剂ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric 两性的amphoteric character 两性特征amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric compound 两性化合物amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amphoteric resin 两性尸amphotericeledrolyte 两性电解质amplifier 放大器ampule 安瓿amygdalin 扁桃苷amyl 戊基amyl acetate 醋酸戊酯amyl alcohol 戊醇amyl bromide 戊基溴amyl butyrate 丁酸戊酯amyl ether 戊醚amyl formate 甲酸戊酯amyl mercaptan 戊硫醇amyl nitrite 亚硝酸戊酯amyl oleate 油酸戊酯amyl propionate 丙酸戊酯amylamine 戊胺amylase 淀粉酶amylbenzene 戊基苯amylene 戊烯amylo process 淀粉发酵法amylodextrin 淀粉糊精amyloid 淀粉状朊amylolysis 淀粉分解amylopectin 支链淀粉amylopsin 胰淀粉酶amylose 直链淀粉amytal 戊巴比妥anabasine 安纳巴松anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 厌氧微生物anaerobic glycolysis 无氧糖酵解analcime 方沸石analgesic 镇痛药analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换analog signal 模拟信号analogue 类似analogue computer 模拟计算机analysis 分析analysis line 分析线analysis with ion selective electrodes 离子选择电极分析法analyte 分析物analytic function 解析函数analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical extraction 分析抽出analytical method 分析法analytical reaction 分析反应analytically pure 分析纯anapaite 斜磷钙铁矿anaphoresis 阴离子电泳anatase octahedrite 锐钛矿anchor agitator 锚式搅拌器anchor stirrer 锚式搅拌器andalusite 红柱石andesite 安山岩andreasen pipet 安德烈森型吸管androsin 雄素androstane 雄烷androstendione 雄烯二酮androsterone 雄酮andrussow process 安德卢梭法anelasticity 滞弹性anemometer 风速计anemonin 白头翁脑aneroid barometer 空盒气压计anesthesin 氨基苯甲酸乙酯anesthetic 麻醉剂anethole 茴香脑aneurin 硫胺素angelica lactone 当归内酯angelica oil 当归油angiotensin 血管紧张肽angle of polarization 偏振光角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角anglesite 硫酸铅矿angstrom 埃angular momentum 角动量anhalonine 老头掌碱anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrone 无水高氯酸镁anhydrous 无水的anhydrous acid 无水酸anhydrous alcohol 无水酒精anhydrous ammonia 无水氨anhydrous salt 无水盐anileridine 氨苄哌替啶anilide 酰替苯胺aniline 苯胺aniline black 苯胺黑aniline blue 苯胺蓝aniline dye 苯胺染料aniline formaldehyde resin 苯胺甲醛尸aniline hydrochloride 盐酸苯胺aniline point 苯胺点aniline red 苯胺红aniline resin 苯胺尸aniline yellow 苯胺黄anilol 酒精苯胺混合液animal biochemistry 动物生化学animal charcoal 骨炭animal chemistry 动物化学animal dye 动物染料animal fat 动物脂animal fiber 动物纤维animal glue 动物胶animal oil 动物油anime 硬尸anion 阴离子anion active agent 阴离子表面活性剂anion exchange 阴离子交换anion exchange resin 阴离子交换尸anion exchanger 阴离子交换剂anionic polymerization 阴离子聚合anionic surfactant 阴离子表面活性剂anionoid reagent 类阴离子试剂anionotropy 阴离子移变现象anisaldehyde 茴香醛anise oil 茴香油anisic acid 茴香酸anisic alcohol 茴香醇anisidine 茴香胺anisole 茴香醚anisometric crystal 不等轴晶体anisotropic body 蛤异性体anisotropic liquid 蛤异性液体anisotropic membrane 蛤异性膜anisotropy 蛤异性anisoyl chloride 茴香酰氯anisyl acetate 醋酸茴香酯anisyl alcohol 茴香醇ankerite 铁白云石annabergite 镍华annealing 退火annealing furnace 退火窑annealing temperature 退火温度annulene 环轮烯anode 阳极anode effect 阳极效应anode process 阳极过程anode slime 阳极淀渣anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic polarization 阳极极化anodic reaction 阳极反应anodization 阳极化anodizing 阳极化anolyte 阳极电解液anomalous dispersion 异常弥散anomalous magnetic moment 异常磁矩anomalous skin effect 反常囚效应anomer 异头物anone 环己酮anorthoclase 钠斜微长石antagonism 拮抗酌antazoline 安他唑啉anthelmintics 驱肠虫剂anthocyan 花青素anthocyanidin 花色素anthocyanin 花色素苷anthophyllite 直闪石anthracene 蒽anthracene oil 蒽油anthracite 无烟煤anthracite duff 无烟煤粉anthralin 蒽啉anthranil 氨茴内酐anthranilate 邻氨基苯甲酸盐anthranilic acid 邻氨基苯酸anthranol 蒽酚anthranone 蒽酮anthrapurpurin 蒽红紫anthraquinone 蒽醌anthraquinone dye 蒽醌染料anthrarufin 蒽绛酚anthraxylon 结焦素anthrone 蒽酮anti allergic drug 抗过敏性药anti fouling paint 防污涂料anti tack agent 防粘剂antiacid 解酸药antiacid additive 抗酸添加剂antiager 抗老剂antiaromaticity 反芳香性antibiosis 抗生antibiotics 抗生物质antibody 抗体antibonding orbital 反键轨道anticarcinogen 抗癌物anticatalyst 抗催化剂anticathode 对阴极antichlor 脱氯剂anticholinesterase 抗胆碱酯酶剂anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticoagulating action 阻凝酌anticonvulsant 镇痉剂anticorrosion 抗腐蚀anticorrosive agent 防腐蚀剂anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料antidetonant 抗爆剂antidote 解毒剂antienzyme 抗酶antifertilizin 抗受精介体antifibrinolysin 抗纤维蛋白酶antifoamer 抗泡剂antifoaming agent 抗泡剂antifouling paint 防污漆antifreezing agent 阻冻剂antigen 抗原antihistamine 抗组胺剂antihistaminic agent 抗组胺剂antiknock agent 抗爆剂antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油antiknocking fuel 抗爆燃料antimetabolite 抗代谢物antimonate 锑酸盐***[JimiSoft: Unregistered Software ONLY Convert Part Of File! Read Help To Know How To Register.]***剂antiozonant 抗臭氧剂antiparticle 反粒子antipode 对映体antiproton 反质子antipyretic and analgesic 解热镇痛药antipyrine 安替吡啉antiscorbutic vitamin 抗坏血病维生素antiscorcher 防焦剂antiscorching agent 防焦剂antisepsis 防腐antiseptics 防腐剂antispasmodic 镇痉剂antistat 抗静电剂antistatic agent 抗静电剂antitermination factor 抗终止因素antithrombin 抗凝血酶antitoxin 抗毒素antivitamin 抗维生素apatite 磷灰石aphthitalite 硫酸钾石apiin 芹实苷apiose 洋芹糖aplysiopurpurin 海螺紫apocodeine 阿朴可特因apoenzyme 酶朊apoferritin 脱铁铁蛋白apomorphine 阿朴吗啡apoprotein 脱辅基蛋白apozymase 酒化酶原apparatus 装置apparent activation energy 表观活化能apparent density 表观密度apparent equilibrium 表观平衡apparent specific gravity 表观比重apparent viscosity 表观粘度applied chemistry 应用化学applied thermodynamics 应用热力学approximate calculation 近似计算approximate value 近似值aprotic solvent 非质子溶剂aqua ion 水合离子aqua regia 王水aquagel 水凝胶aquametry 测水法aqueous emulsion 水乳状液aqueous medium 水介质aqueous phase 水相aqueous solution 水溶液aqueous vapor 水蒸汽arabic acid 阿糖酸arabic gum 阿拉伯胶arabinose 阿拉伯糖arabitol 阿糖醇arabonic acid 阿糖酸arachic acid 花生酸arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸arachis oil 花生油aragonite 霰石aralkyl 芳烷arbutin 熊果苷arc furnace 电弧炉arc process 电弧法arc spectrum 弧光谱arch brick 拱砖archeochemistry 考古化学arecoline 槟榔素areometer 比重计areometry 比重测定法argentite 辉银矿argentometry 银量滴定argillaceous sand 粘质砂土argillite 泥质板岩arginase 精氨酸酶arginine 精氨酸argol 粗酒石argon 氩aristolochic acid 马兜铃酸arnicin 由金车苦素aroma 香味aromatic acid 芳族酸aromatic aldehyde 芳族醛aromatic amine 芳香胺aromatic compound 芳族化合物aromatic hydrocarbon 芳香烃aromatic nucleus 芳香环aromatic series 芳香系aromaticity 芳香度aromatization 芳香化aromatization reaction 芳香化反应aroylation 芳酰基化arrhenius equation 阿雷尼厄斯方程arsanilic acid 阿散酸arsenate 砷酸盐arsenazo i 偶氮胂arsenblende 雄黄arsenic 砷arsenic acid 砷酸arsenic butter 三氯化砷arsenic glass 砷玻璃arsenic hydride 砷化三氢arsenic mirror 砷镜arsenic sulfide 硫化砷arsenic trichloride 三氯化砷arsenic trioxide 三氧化二砷arsenic trisulfide 三硫化二砷arsenide 砷化物arsenite 亚砷酸盐arseno compound 偶砷化合物arsenobenzene 偶砷苯arsenometry 亚砷酸滴定法arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsenous anhydride 亚砷酸酐arsine 胂arsonic acid 胂酸arsonium 氢化砷arsonium compound 胂化合物arsphenamine 胂凡纳明art glass 艺术玻璃art paper 加工印刷纸artemisin 蒿属素arthropodin 节肢蛋白artiad 偶价元素artificial abrasive 人造磨料artificial aging 人工老化artificial almond oil 人造扁桃油artificial asphalt 人造地沥青artificial atmospher 人工气氛artificial butter 人造奶油artificial camphor 人造樟脑artificial corundum 人造金刚砂artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial dye 人造染料artificial fertilizer 人造肥料artificial fiber 人造纤维artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial lattice 人工晶格artificial leather 人造革artificial musk 人造香artificial perfume 人造香料artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial resin 人造尸artificial rubber 人造橡胶artificial silk 人造丝artificial stone 人造石aryl compound 芳基化合物aryl halide 芳基卤arylamine 芳基胺arylation 芳基化arylide 芳基化物aryloxy compound 芳氧基化合物arylsulphonate 芳基磺酸盐asarin 细辛脑asarone 细辛脑asbestine 滑石棉asbestos 石棉asbestos board 石棉纸板asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos felt 石棉毛毯asbestos fiber 石棉纤维asbestos filter 石棉滤器asbestos insulation 石棉绝热体asbestos paper 石棉纸asbestos powder 石棉粉asbestos slate 石棉板asbestos wire gauze 石棉衬网asbestos yarn 石棉丝asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascaridol 驱蛔脑ascending method 上行法ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸asepsis 防腐ash 灰ash bath 灰浴ash collector 除尘器ash content 灰分含量ash ejector 灰喷射器ash pit door 灰坑门ash softening point 灰熔温度ashing 灰化ashless filter paper 无灰滤纸asparaginase 天门冬酰胺酶asparagine 天门冬酰胺aspartase 天门冬氨酸酶aspartate 天冬氨酸盐aspartic acid 天冬氨酸aspartokinase 天冬氨酸激酶。
金属腐蚀与防护英文
Metal corrosion and metal corrosion protectionAbstract: The metal material has high strength, excellent ductility and toughness, heat, cold, may be casting, forging, stamping and welding, but also good electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and ferromagnetism, therefore, metal corrosion and corrosion of materials are important. The corrosion phenomena and the mechanism of metal are complex, but we can take measures to mitigate the corrosion rate of metallic materials by a reasonable selection of materials and effective anti-corrosion for longer equipment life, reduce costs and improve labor productivity are of great significance. This paper introduces the corrosion mechanism of metal materials, also introduces several common principles of corrosion protection methods such as the formation of a protective layer, electrochemical protection and adds corrosion inhibitors, in the end introduces their application and development in metal corrosion protection.Key words: corrosion of metal corrosionMetal material has a long history of engineering materials developed. In the early Shang Dynasty bronzes that have occurred, the Warring States era began using iron, the use of aluminum and there has been a hundred years of history, even the development of titanium alloys have been 60 years, with the evolution of human civilization, the metal material has been play an important role in that whenever our lives, food, clothing, housing, transportation, are all reflected in its traces everywhere.1 Development of metallic materialsAlthough the face of 21st century human technology has advanced to the space age, electronic information age, a variety of new materials such as polymer materials, semiconductor materials, optoelectronic materials, competing in the metal material has not lose its charm, whereas in the computer, program-controlled and material support of science and technology, metal and constantly develop new applications, is still filled with endless vitality. Materials such as steel consumption from the post-war years, less than 200 million tons, with fast growth to the current more than 700 million tons, second only to the second largest amount of concrete construction materials, and aluminum, magnesium, titanium because of its light metal Some features, a new electronic information industry in the structure of materials, for chassis components, and support.Although the manufacture of light metal applications and long, but not directly in the emerging industry are significant concerns, until the mid-80s of the 20th century, Europe and the United States hope that the DPRK lightweight automotive industry development, only being the application of light metal. Light metal alloy for consistent energy savings, reduce air pollution, renewable and recyclable system for environmental protection demands, it has become an important and has been used in actual products, today's fast product replacement, product cycles and a significant increase in waste products .Countries in the world are set to relevant environmental laws, requiring manufacturers to recall products scrapped. Most of light metal with the advantages of easily recyclable, in addition to refining technology continues to improve, greatly increased the recovery efficiency and use resources more fully achieve the purpose. Aluminum alloy development has been more than 100 years, so a very wide range of applications, an important basic material for a scale second only to iron and steel industry, much larger than magnesium alloy, titanium and other structural materials and engineering plastics industry. Now, in addition to the aviation industry, thedaily necessities, there are many applications aluminum products, such as aluminum doors and windows, bicycle rack or aluminum foil package is. Notebook manufacturers have introduced aluminum shell of the notebook, but it is lightweight transport industry as striving States goal.2, the corrosion of metal materialsCorrosion of metallic materials, is the metal contact material and the surrounding medium a chemical or electrochemical action resulting from a destructive phenomenon. As the corrosion of metallic materials can cause equipment to run, run, drip, leak, polluting the environment, and even poisoning, fires, explosions and bad accidents and serious waste of resources and energy. Therefore, the corrosion mechanism of metal materials and understand the causes of corrosion occurs and take effective protective measures, for longer equipment life, reduce costs and improve labor productivity are of great significance.2.1 Classification of metal corrosionIn accordance with the mechanism of metal corrosion can be divided into chemical corrosion of metal corrosion and electrochemical corrosion two categories. Either chemical etching or electrochemical corrosion, the essence of metal corrosion is a process that metal atoms are oxidized to the metal cation.2.2 The mechanism of metal corrosion2.2.1 Chemical etchingMetals and chemical corrosion is a chemical effect of non-electrolyte direct damage caused by the corrosion process is a pure oxidation and reduction of the pure chemical reaction, that is corrosive metal surface atoms directly interact with the formation of corrosion products. Reaction process is not currents, consistent with the chemical kinetics of the process.2.2.2 Electrochemical CorrosionElectrochemical corrosion of metal and the electrolyte solution caused by a chemical role in the destruction. Anode reaction at the same time there is loss of electronic access to electronic and electronic cathode flow, the process to obey the basic laws of electrochemistry. Electrochemical corrosion and, in its different acidity of electrolyte solution into hydrogen corrosion and hydrogen corrosion.3, the main corrosion of metal materials measure3.1 improve the nature of metalDepending on the composition of different materials used corrosion resistant alloys, or metal alloy elements added to improve corrosion resistance, can prevent or slow down the corrosion of metals. For example, in steel containing nickel made of stainless steel can enhance the anti-corrosion.3.2 forms a protective layerMetal surface covered in a variety of protective layer, the corrosion of the protected nature of metal separated by air is an effective way to prevent metal corrosion. Industrial hole secondary layer of protection to use a non-metallic coating and the metal protective layer two categories, usually form a protective layer of the following methods:1) metal phosphate treatment: Iron and steel products to oil, rust, into a specific form of the phosphate solution, soaking the metal surface can form a thin film of water-insoluble phosphate, this process is called phosphate treatment. Phosphate film was dark gray to dark gray, the thickness of 5 to 20 microns, in the atmosphere has good corrosion resistance. Membrane isthe micro porous structure of the painting's absorption capacity, such as bottom paint, corrosion resistance can be further improved.2) Oxidation of metals: Iron and steel products will be added to Na0H and NaN02, the mixed solution, heat treatment, the surface can form a layer thickness of about 0.51.5 micron blue oxide film (the main component Fe3O4), in order to achieve the purpose of corrosion of steel, this process is known as bluing treatment, short hair blue. This oxide film has greater flexibility and lubrication, does not affect the part accuracy. Therefore, precision instruments and optical equipment parts, spring steel, thin steel sheet, steel wire and other common hair blue handle.3) Non-metallic coatings: Metal surface with a plastic coating than paint a better effect. Dense layer of smooth plastic cover. Beautiful color, both the dual function of corrosion and decoration. Enamel is with SiO2 glass with high enamel, with excellent corrosion resistance, and as corrosion-resistant metallic coatings, widely used in petrochemical, pharmaceutical, equipment and other industrial sectors and the daily necessities of.4) The metal protection layer: This is a metal-plated another in the protected metal surface protective coating is formed, called the former metal plating metal. The formation of metal coatings, in addition to electroplating, electro less plating, there are hot dip, hot spraying, diffusion coating, vacuum plating and other methods.3.3 electrochemical protectionsElectrochemical protection is an important measure for metal corrosion protection, its principle is to use an external current to cause the potential of the corrosion metal changes slowly or inhibit metal corrosion. Electrochemical protection can be divided into two methods includes anodic protection and cathodic protection. Anodic protection is to pass enough anode current into the surface of corrosion metal, then the anodic polarization occurs, that is the potential becomes positive and the metal is in a passive state, the metal dissolution greatly slowed. Cathodic protection is to pass enough cathode current into the surface of corrosion metal, the metal cathode polarization occurs, that is the potential becomes negative to prevent metal dissolution.3.4 add corrosion inhibitorsAdd corrosion inhibitor is a commonly used anti-corrosion measure, in a corrosive environment, a small amount of corrosion inhibitor can have physical and chemical effects at the surface of metal which can significantly reducing the corrosion of metallic materials. Since corrosion inhibitor do not need specialized equipment or change the nature of the metal components during use, which are economic, adaptability. So it’s widely used in pickling cooling water systems, oil field water, metal products, transportation and other industrial processes .。
防腐保温英语词汇库
防腐保温 防腐保温 防腐保温 防腐保温 防腐保温 防腐保温 防腐保温 防腐保温
leave atmosphere layer autowork bolt/self tapping screw latex paint painter red lead spray paint anti-corrosion scope
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专业英语词典
A阿伏伽德罗常数N = Avogadro's number安培A = ampere安全阀SV = safety valve安全系数safety factor安全装置safety device安装installation安装工installer氨ammonia氨腐蚀ammonia corrosion鞍形补强板reinforcing saddle暗煤dull coal暗硬煤splint coal凹面female face奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless steel pipeB八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket百叶窗louver百叶窗式挡板louver damper摆线cycloid扳手spanner，wrench扳手操作阀门wrench operated valve板board板式热交换器plate type heat exchanger板岩煤slate coal半闭式循环semi-closed cycle半管接头half coupling半径radius半伸缩式吹灰器half retractable type soot blower半镇静钢semi-killed steel伴热tracing伴热管tracing pipe伴热蒸汽tracing steam瓣阀crack valve棒bar，stick磅lb = pound 包复管clad pipe包括在内inc. = inclusive饱和气saturated air饱和蒸汽saturated steam保安装置protection system保安装置试验protection device test保护protection保护层lagging保护罩壳protective casing保温thermal insulation保温保护层thermal insulation lagging保温层insulation layer保温结构insulation structure保温块insulation block保温屏障insulate barrier保焰板flame holder爆破片rupture disc（disk）爆燃knocking combustion北N = north贝克列数Pe = Peclet number备品备件spare part备用泵stand-by pump备用热源standby heat source背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve背压式汽轮机back-pressure turbine焙烧炉roaster，salamander本生式直流锅炉Benson boiler本体proper本体阀杆密封body stem seal苯乙烯共聚物ABS = acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene苯乙烯橡胶SR = styrene-rubber泵pump比出力specific power比例rate，ratio比例尺scale比率计ratiometer比重计gravimeter闭口（闪点）closed mouth闭式冷却水热交换器closed cooling water system heat exchanger闭式循环closed cycle闭式循环冷却水（系统）CCCW = closed cycle cooling water （system）壁钩wall-hook壁厚wall thickness边界线BL = boundary line编号item number扁钢flat bar扁螺母flat nut扁平度flattening变化variation变坏deterioration变速箱gearbox变形温度deformation temperature变压器油transformer oil标尺刻度scaleplate标高EL. = elevation标准额定出力standard rated output标准管架standard pipe support标准基准条件standard reference condition 标准空气standard air标准煤standard coal标准蒸汽equivalent steam表计gauge，meter表面surface表面热处理surface heat treatment冰冷水ice-cold water并置juxtapose拨火棒poker波动surge波美度（测量液体比重用）Be = Baume degree波桑比Poisson′s ratio波纹管bellows波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint玻璃glass玻璃（纤维）布glass （fiber）cloth玻璃管glass tube玻璃棉glass wool伯明翰线规Birmingham wire gage泊（粘度单位）P = poise薄板lamella补偿吊架compensated hanger补偿器bellows补充水泵make-up water pump 补充水箱make-up water tank补给水make-up water补强板reinforcement pad不可逆转风机irreversible fan不适用的N/A = not available不通行管道unpassable duct不完善性imperfection不稳定调速器astatic governor不锈钢SS = stainless steel不锈钢管stainless steel pipe不粘结煤free-burning coal布cloth布袋除尘器baghouse布氏硬度HBr = Brinell hardness布氏硬度数BHN = Brinell Hardness Number 布置arrgt. = arrangement布置图arrangement drawing部分进汽汽轮机partial-admission turbine部件partC擦拭器wiper材料material材料性能material specification采暖heating参考Ref = reference残留量（渣量）residual content残煤渣residual coal残渣smut仓bin仓储式制粉系统intermediate pulverized coal bunker system操纵器operator槽钢channel steel槽焊slot weld（ing）槽面groove face槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket草图draft，sketch侧护板skirtboard侧墙side wall侧向口三通side outlet tee测量器measurer测热弹bomb测速发电机tachogenerator测压计piezometer层FL = floor，layer层状煤foliated coal叉fork插板blank插入板inserted plate插头plug插座receptacle差别difference差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve差异因数diversity factor柴油diesel oil柴油发电机diesel-engine generator缠绕式保温wound insulation产品product铲shovel铲土机scraper铲子spade长半径180°弯头long radius return长半径弯头long radius elbow长度l = length长孔slot hole，slot长焰煤long-flame coal常关normally close常开normally open常年性热负荷year-round heating load常数const. = constant厂用压缩空气（系统）SA = service compressed air （system）超高压锅炉super high pressure boiler超高压汽轮机super high pressure turbine超临界锅炉supercritical boiler超临界汽轮机supercritical turbine超临界蒸汽supercritical steam超临界转子supercritical rotor超声波探伤ultrasonic test超速保护装置overspeed protective device超速控制装置overspeed control device超速跳闸overspeed trip超温保护装置over temperature protective device超温检测装置over temperature detector 超温控制装置over temperature control device超压overpressurization潮汐能tidal energy车床lathe沉头螺栓countersunk head screw衬垫pad衬环backing ring衬里管lined pipe衬套bush，liner衬套旋塞sleeve cock成套设备package unit成形加工forming成型工具former成型煤moulded coal承插焊socket weld（ing）承插焊端socket welding end承插焊法兰socket welding flange承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插焊支管台sockolet承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint承口bell end城际供热interurban heat-supply城市供热municipal heat-supply城市供热规划development program of municipal heat-supply乘数multiplier澄清器settler澄清水clarified water池basin持久极限endurance limit尺寸dimension尺子ruller齿距pitch齿轮gear齿轮泵gear pump齿轮箱gearbox齿轮油gearing oil充电器charger充气器aerator冲床punch冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine冲动式叶片impulse blade冲灰泵ash-sluicing pump冲击attack，impact冲击隔板kicker baffle冲击值impact value冲洗阀flush valve冲洗水washing water冲洗水箱flush tank冲压喷气式发动机ramjet抽出阀（小阀）bleed valve抽气bleed air抽气式燃气轮机extraction gas turbine抽汽（系统）ES = extraction steam （system）抽汽泵aspiring pump抽汽器evacuator抽真空（系统）V = vacuum extraction （system）出口discharge，outlet，export出口端差final temperature difference出口温度delivery temperature出口压力delivery pressure出力output出力曲线output capability diagram出力性能曲线output performance diagram除尘器ash separator，duster，precipitator除硅水desiliconized water除气器degasser除盐器demineralizer除盐水demineralized water除氧deaeration除氧器dea（e）rator除氧器储水箱deaerator storage tank除氧器平台deaerator platform除氧器再循环水泵deaerator recirculating pump除氧水deaerated water除渣系统bottom ash handling system储气罐air storage tank储器reservoir储水罐storage tank储油箱oil storage tank处理treatment传感器sensor，transducer传热介质heat transfer medium传热面heating surface吹灰器soot blower 吹灰系统soot blower system锤hammer纯净蒸汽clean steam醇酸瓷漆alkyd enamel paint醇酸树脂瓷漆alkide resin enamel varnish疵病flaw瓷enamel，porcelain瓷漆enamel paint瓷砖ceramic brick磁放大器magamp磁粉探伤magnetic particle test磁通计fluxmeter磁性滤网magnetic strainer次烟煤subbituminous coal从动轴motion shaft粗糙度roughness粗粉分离器mill separator，classifier粗滤器strainer粗煤coarse coal粗网筛cribble粗牙螺纹coarse thread粗制的coarse醋酸丁酸纤维素cab = cellulose acetate butyrate催化剂promoter脆化embrittlement脆性brittleness淬火quenching存储器memory锉刀file错位mismatchD搭焊overlap weld（ing）搭接管端lapped pipe end搭接接头lapped joint打孔机punch打渣器deslagger大块煤lump coal大梁girder大麦级无烟煤barley大旁路overall bypass大气atm. = atmosphere大容量锅炉high-capacity boiler大小头reducer大修major repair，overhaul大约abt. = about带ribbon带冠叶片integral blade带环头拉杆eye rod带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint带孔销pin with hole带拉杆膨胀节tied expansion joint带条strip带压缩机透平compressor turbine带支座三通base tee带支座弯头base elbow带状卡strap clamp带子belt单轨行车overhead trolley单面u形坡口single u groove单模数挡板single module damper单汽包锅炉single-drum boiler单位燃料消耗量specific fuel consumption单吸风机single-inlet fan单向滑动填料函补偿器single action packed slip expansion joint单循环simple cycle单元unit单元制系统unit system单轴汽轮机tandem turbine单轴燃气轮机single-shaft gas turbine单轴双缸汽轮机tandem-compound turbine 弹簧spring弹簧垫圈spring washer弹簧吊架spring hanger弹簧钢spring steel弹簧恒力吊架spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架resting type spring constant support弹簧架spring support弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve弹簧托架resting type spring support弹簧支撑架spring bracing弹簧组件spring reservoir弹性极限elastic limit弹性模量modulus of elasticity 淡水fresh water蛋级烟煤块egg coal氮气（系统）N = nitrogen （system）氮气覆膜系统nitrogen blanket system氮气瓶nitrogen gas barrel（bottle）挡板baffle plate，toe plate，damper挡板框架damper frame挡板叶片damper blade挡板轴damper driven shaft挡泥板splashboard导风轮叶片（离心式压缩机）,进口导叶inlet bucket导杆guide rod导管conduit导环guide link导流段guide passage导汽管interconnect pipe导热系数thermal conductivity factor导体conductor导向护套（一般为非圆性管）guide sheath 导向架guide导向器deflector导向叶片guide vane导向支架guide support导柱guide pillar倒车功率astern power倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap倒密封back seal灯lamp灯笼式环lantern ring等等Etc. = et cetera（拉丁语）等级class，rating等径三通straight tee等径四通straight cross等离子焊plasma weld（ing）等熵效率isentropic efficiency等温淬火isothermal quenching等温退火isothermal annealing低灰煤low-ash coal低灰熔点煤low-ash-fusion coal低挥发份煤low-volatile coal低级煤low-grade coal，Low rank coal低速盘转inching低碳钢low-carbon steel，MS = mild steel低位发热量low heating value，net calorific value低温核反应堆temperature nuclear reactor低温计kryometer低温用阀cryogenic service valve低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler低压LP = low pressure低压缸low pressure casing，low pressure cylinder低压锅炉low pressure boiler低压加热器low pressure heater低压旁路low pressure bypass低压汽轮机low pressure turbine低压透平low pressure turbine低压压缩机low pressure compressor滴定器titrator底板base plate底漆bottom coat，primary paint地表水surface water地脚螺栓anchor bolt，foundation bolt地漏floor drain地面冲洗水系统ground water washing system地热geothermal energy地热计geothermometer地上管道above ground piping地下敷设underground installation地下管道underground piping地下室cellar地下水underground water，groundwater第二级过热器secondary superheater第二级再热器secondary reheater第三级过热器tertiary superheater第三级再热器tertiary reheater第一级过热器primary superheater第一级叶片first stage blade第一级再热器primary reheater点point点焊spot weld（ing）点火ignition，kindle点火器ignitor，lighter点火燃烧器lighting-up burner，pilot burner 点火失败跳闸装置ignition-failure tripping device 点火速度ignition speed点火装置ignition equipment电伴热electrical tracing电磁阀solenoid valve电磁铁electromagnet电动操纵器electric motor operator电动阀electrically operated valve，motor operated valve电动给水泵motor driven feedwater pump电动给水升压泵motor driven feedwater booster pump电动锅炉给水泵M-BFP = motor driven boiler feedwater pump电动葫芦electric block，motor hoist电动卷扬机motor driven wrench电动缆车telpher电动执行机构electric motor actuator电焊条welding electrode电弧焊arc weld（ing）电化腐蚀galvanic corrosion电极electrode电加热器electric heater电缆cable电流计galvanometer电偶热测量计ardometer电容器capacitor电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion（arc）-welded steel-plate pipe电熔焊electric fusion weld（ing）电视TV = television电梯elevator电梯井elevator shaft，lifter well电位计potentiometer电压V = voltage电压表voltmeter电液控制EHC = electrohydraulic control电渣焊electroslag weld（ing）电阻resistor电阻焊electric resistance weld（ing）电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe垫板（安装垫平用）shim垫片gasket，spacer垫圈washer垫子mat吊耳ear吊环slinger吊架hanger吊架调整hanger adjustment吊架定位hanger location吊架接头hanger connection吊扇ceiling fan吊索sling吊桶pail蝶阀butterfly valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve蝶形挡板butterfly damper蝶形螺母wing nut丁腈橡胶nitrile butaciene rubber顶板top plate顶棚过热器roof superheater顶棚燃烧器elevation burner顶起螺栓jack screw顶轴油泵jacking oil pump定额quota定负荷运行output-constant operation定量器proportioner定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank，periodic blowdown flash tank，periodic blowdown flash vessel定速泵constant-speed pump定速风机constant-speed fan定位焊tack weld（ing）定位螺钉setscrew定位器retainer定位销dowel pin定向限位架directional stop定值限位架limit stop定子stator锭子spindle冬季用油winter oil动力操纵器powered operator动力透平power turbine动力油power oil动力执行机构powered actuator动叶moving blade，rotor blade动叶（燃气轮机）bucket动叶可调风机variable moving blade fan 斗hopper斗式提升机bucket elevator独轮小车dolly度deg. = degree镀铬钢chrome-plated steel，chromium-plated steel镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe镀锌铁皮galvanized iron sheet，zinc plated iron sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire镀锌铁丝网galvanized wire mesh端板end plate端口end短半径180°弯头short radius return短半径弯头short radius elbow短管spool piece，nipple短管支管台nipolet短时额定出力short time rated output短型阀门short pattern valve短焰煤short-flame coal段Par = paragraph断裂rupture断面系数section modulus锻钢forged steel锻铁wrought iron锻铁管wrought-iron pipe锻造阀forged valve锻造用煤forging coal锻制U形耳子forged steel clevis锻制管swage锻制异径管reducing swage堆焊bead weld（ing）堆焊（阀）座deposited seat堆积煤stacking coal对焊butt weld（ing）对焊端butt welded end对焊法兰weld neck flange对焊环welding neck collar对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint对夹式（薄片型）蝶阀wafer type butterfly valve对接焊BW = butt weld对开楔形闸板闸阀split wedge valve对流过热器convection superheater对流再热器convection reheater对数log = logarithm吨t = ton墩子pier多变效率polytropic efficiency多尘碎煤fine dusty coal多缸汽轮机compound turbine多级压缩机multiple stages compressor多模数挡板mixed module damper多汽包锅炉multiple-drum boiler多通路阀multiport valve多谐记录仪multiharmonigraph多轴式燃气轮机multi-shaft gas turbine多轴型联合循环multi-shaft type combined cycle惰轮idler惰转速度idling speedE额定出力rated output额定速度rated speed额定蒸汽rated steam扼流（的）choking轭yoke耳轴gudgeon，trunnion二次风secondary air二次风风机secondary air fan二次滤网secondary filter二次燃烧区域secondary combustion zone二次水（处理过的水）treated water二次应力secondary stress二次蒸汽indirect steam，secondary steam二级减温器secondary desuperheater二极管diode二维限位架two-axis stop二相发电机diphaser二氧化碳瓶CO2 barrel，CO2 bottle二重燃料喷射装置dual fuel systemF发电机electric generator，G = generator发电机冷却水装置generator cooling waterdevice发电机密封油装置generator seal oil unit发电机气体控制系统generator air control system发动机mover发动机燃料油motor oil发生炉用煤producer coal发送器transmitter乏汽dead steam阀档valve guard阀轭valve yoke阀轭套yoke sleeve阀盖bonnet，valve cover阀盖衬套bonnet bush阀盖垫片bonnet gasket阀杆valve stem阀杆环valve stem ring阀杆填料valve stem packing阀缸valve barrel阀簧valve spring阀口valve port阀门valve阀门操作平台valve operation platform阀门全开（工况）VWO = valve wide open （condition）阀门站valve station阀面valve land阀盘valve disc（disk）阀盘（密封）圈disc （seal）seat阀室valve house阀体valve body阀系valving阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等）trim阀罩valve bonnet阀座valve seat，valve base阀座环seat ring法兰flange法兰端flanged end法兰盖blind flange法兰盖贴面protective disc（disk）法兰连接（接头）flanged joint砝码poise翻边lapping翻车机tippler翻斗车dumpcar，gunboat反冲洗管reverse flush pipe反动式汽轮机reaction turbine反动式叶片reaction blade反力reaction反射器reflector，rejector反应堆reactor范围scope方挡板rectangle damper方垫圈square washer方钢square bar方螺母square nut方头螺栓square head bolt方向direction防爆门flame-proof damper防潮dampproof，moistureproof防尘罩dust shield防喘振装置surge-preventing system防冻antifreeze防冻保温anti-freeze insulation防风windbreak防腐anticorrosive防腐antiseptic防火fireproof，flame-proof防焦箱anti-clinker box防结露保温antisweat insulation防漏antidrip防渗漏antiseep防水waterproof防脱出阀杆球阀blowout proof stem ball valve防锈漆antirust paint，rust-proof paint防焰外喷管（燃烧室射流吸气用）aspirating air pipe防雨罩rain-proof casing防震antivibration防皱shrinkproof放大器amplifier放空vent放空阀vent valve放气blow-off放气阀air bleeder，air vent valve，blow-off valve放气管eduction pipe 放气孔vent hole放热的exothermic飞灰复燃风机return cinder fan飞轮flywheel非调频（谐）叶片untuned blade非调整抽汽汽轮机automatic-extraction turbine非调整抽汽汽轮机bleeder turbine非焦结煤nonbaking coal非结渣煤nonclinkering coal非金属材料non-metallic material非炼焦煤dead coal非扭的叶片untwisted blade非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem非铁合金nonferrous alloy非旋转式阀non-rotary valve非粘结煤nonagglomerating coal，noncaking coal肥煤rich coal废煤waste coal废气涡轮增压机exhaust turbo-charging exhaust废汽waste steam废水waste water废水箱waste water tank废油scavenge oil，used oil，waste oil沸点测高计hypsometer沸腾ebullition沸腾钢rimmed steel，open-steel沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion （FBC）boiler分贝db = decibel分段过热器sectionalized superheater分段再热器sectionalized reheater分光光度计spectrophotometer分界点interface point，terminal point分离器extractor，separator，splitter分流器diverter分配挡板distribution damper分配器dispenser，distributor，divider分区送风zoned air分散供热decentralized heat-supply分析analysis分析用煤样test coal分钟min = minute酚醛漆phenolic paint粉碎机comminutor，kibbler粉碎计disintegerator风干基air-dried basis风干煤air-dried coal风机air blower，air fan，exhauster风冷汽轮机cooling-air turbine风门air damper风能wind energy风扇磨fan mill风箱wind box风压表draftmeter封底焊backing weld（ing）峰荷热源peak-load heat source峰载出力peak load rated output缝seam缝式燃烧器cross-tube burner伏-安V A = volt-ampere伏特V = volt扶手handrail扶梯ladder，stair服务水（系统）SW = service water （system）服务水回收水箱service water collected tank 服务水箱service water tank浮动球型球阀floating ball type ball valve浮球式疏水阀float trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap符号symbol辐射过热器radiant superheater辐射器radiator辐射热测量计bolometer辐射再热器radiant reheater辅助泵jury pump辅助的aux. = auxiliary辅助过热器attached superheater辅助油泵AOP = auxiliary oil pump辅助蒸气（系统）AS = auxiliary steam （system）辅助蒸汽auxiliary steam腐蚀corrosion腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance负的N = negative负压蒸汽subatomospheric steam 附加位移appendant displacement附件accessory，appurtenance，attachment，fitting附件（传动）轴accessory shaft复盖层coating复合保温屏障composite insulate barrier复合器recombiner复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve复式泵compound pump副产焦炭by-product coke副轴backshaft，layshaft富氧燃烧oxygen-enriched combustion富裕压力safety pressure margin腹板webG盖阀flat valve盖子cover干空气dry air干煤dry coal干扰仪interferometer干式除尘器dry precipitator干式气柜dry gas-holder干燥基dry basis干燥级moisture-free coal干燥剂desiccant，dryer干燥器desiccator，drier干燥无灰基as fired basis干蒸汽dry steam杆bar，rod，stem坩埚firepot感应（高频）硬化induction hardening刚性的rigid刚性吊架rigid hanger刚性支架rigid support缸体casing，cylinder钢steel钢板steel plate钢带strap steel钢管steel pipe钢管法兰steel pipe flange钢环steel ring钢结构steel structure钢筋混凝土RC = reinforced concrete钢平台steel platform钢球steel ball钢丝绳wire-rope钢丝网steel wire net钢梯steel ladder杠杆lever杠杆重锤式阀lever and weight type valve高纯度蒸汽high-purity steam高度height高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron高灰煤ash coal，cindery coal，dirty coal，high-ash coal高挥发份煤high-volatile coal，volatile coal 高级煤high-grade coal，high-rank coal高硫煤high-sulfur coal，sulfur coal高炉煤气blast furnace gas高氯煤high-chlorine coal高熔点煤high-fusion-ash coal高闪点油high-flash oil高水份煤high-moisture coal高速磨high speed mill高碳钢high-carbon steel高位发热量gross calorific value高位发热量high heating value高温部检测hot gas-path inspection，hot section inspection高温淬火hot quenching高温计pyrometer高压HP = high pressure高压缸high pressure casing，high pressure cylinder高压锅炉high-pressure boiler高压加热器high pressure heater高压旁路high pressure bypass高压汽轮机high pressure turbine高压压缩机high pressure compressor高压油hydraulic head oil高压蒸汽high-pressure steam高粘度油highly viscous oil格栅cascade，grillage隔板baffle，diaphragm隔板汽封diaphragm packing 隔断阀isolating valve隔光的anti-actinic隔离insulation隔膜阀diaphragm valve隔声acoustical insulation，sound insulation 隔油环oil filling ring铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel，chromium-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chrome-nickel steel，chromium-nickel steel给粉机pulverized coal feeder给料机feeder给煤机coal feeder给水FW = feed water给水加热回热联合循环feed-water heating heat recovery combined cycle给水再循环系统feed water recirculating system根部裂缝root crack根阀root valve跟踪装置tracer工厂plant工厂（车间）焊接shop weld（ing）工具tool工具包kit工具袋hold-all工具钢tool steel工况condition工业电视industry television工业锅炉industry boiler工业热力分站industrial substation工业水industry water工业水回收水箱industry water collected tank工业水系统industry water system工业水箱industry water tank工艺及仪表流程图P&ID = process and instrument diagram工字梁I-beam工作荷载working load工作基AF = as fired工作流体（燃气或空气）加热器working fluid （gas or air）heater工作流体加热器效率working fluid heater efficiency工作温度operating temperature工作压力working pressure公称压力nominal pressure公称直径nominal diameter公制螺纹metric thread功W = work功率P = power功率计dynamometer供暖锅炉heating boiler供暖热负荷space-heating load供气supply air供气装置air charging system供燃油泵fuel oil supply pump供热heat-supply供热介质heating medium供热面积area of heat-supply service供热能力heating capacity供热式汽轮机cogeneration turbine，heat supply turbine，steam supply turbine供热系统heat-supply system供热系统可靠性reliability of heat-supply system供水supply water供水分水器supply water distribution header 供水系统water supply system供油泵oil supply pump拱座skewback沟槽groove，trough沟道trench钩hook箍ferrule箍带band骨煤bone coal鼓风blast，windage鼓风机blower fan，blower鼓形转子drum rotor固定鞍座fixed saddle固定点fix point固定扶梯fixed ladder固定器holder固定式燃气轮机stationary gas turbine固定支架fixed support 固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler固体润滑油solid oil固有水份internal moisture故障abort刮刀scraper，xyster关close关断挡板shutoff damper关死扬程zero capacity head观测孔observation door，observation hole，peep hole，sight glass管道chute，duct，pipe，piping，tube管道泵inline pump管道标志带piping mark band管道布置平面piping arrangement plan管道等级piping class管道附件piping attachment管道及仪表流程图P&ID = piping and instrument diagram管道盲板阀line-blind valve管道输送煤pipeline coal管道系统pipework管道元件piping element管道支吊架pipe support管墩pipe sleeper管沟piping trench管接头full coupling管卡clamp，pipe-trap管壳pipe shell管路系统piping system管螺纹pipe thread管帽cap管钳pipe forceps，pipe tongs管式除尘器tube precipitator管式换热器tube heat exchanger管托pipe shoe管系pipeline管子pipe，tube惯性矩moment of inertia灌浆grouting灌浆机grouter灌注式保温poured insulation罐drum，pot罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve光测高温计ardometer光电管phototube光度计photometer光滑的smooth光滑突面smooth raised face光亮煤lustrous coal光谱仪spectrometer硅酸silicate硅酸钙calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维aluminosilicate fiber硅酸铝纤维绳aluminium silicate fiber rope 硅酸镁magnesium silicate硅藻土diatomite，kieselguhr轨道rail柜locker辊式中速磨煤机roller mill辊子roller滚动支架rolling support滚筒trommel滚针轴承needle bearing滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing锅垢scale锅炉steam generator，boiler锅炉本体boiler proper锅炉岛BI = Boiler Island锅炉给水BFW = boiler feed water锅炉给水（系统）BF = Boiler feedwater （system）锅炉给水泵BFP = boiler feedwater pump锅炉给水泵汽轮机BFPT = boiler feedwater pump turbine锅炉给水启动/备用泵BFSP = boiler feedwater startup/standby pump锅炉给水前置泵BFBP = boiler feedwater booster pump锅炉疏水放气系统DV = boiler drain and vent system锅炉疏水及排气系统boiler drain and vent system锅炉停炉腐蚀stand still corrosion锅炉循环水泵冷却及清洗系统boiler circulating pump cooling and cleaning system锅炉用煤steam coal 锅炉最大连续出力（工况）TMCR = Turbine Maximum continuous rating （condition）锅炉最大连续蒸发量（工况）BMCR = Boiler Maximum continuous rating （condition）过饱和空气supersaturated air过饱和蒸汽supersaturated steam过滤器filter过氯乙烯漆ethylene perchloride paint过热敏感性superheated susceptivity过热器superheater过热蒸汽superheated steamH哈氏可磨系数Hardgrove grindability海拔alt. = altitude海军铜（锡黄铜）marine brass海水sea water含氮量nitrogen content含硅量silica content含硫（的）排烟，酸洗残渣acid smut含硫量sulfur content含氢量hydrogen content含炭量carbon content含氧量oxygen content焓H = heat content焊机（工）welder焊件weldment焊接weld（ing）焊接板式法兰welding plate flange焊接端welding end焊接阀盖welded bonnet焊接钢管welded steel pipe焊接检验weld testing焊接接头welded joint焊接裂缝weld crack焊接缺陷welding defect焊接位置welding position焊接支管stub-in焊接支管台weldolet焊瘤overlap焊丝welding wire焊条welding rod焊锡（剂）solder，flux夯锤ram夯具beater毫安MA = milliampere毫伏Mv = millivolt毫伏表millivoltmeter毫克mg. = milligram毫米mm = millimeter毫升ml = milliliter合金alloy合金钢alloy steel合金钢管alloy steel pipe合金结构钢structural alloy steel河水river water核态沸腾nucleate boiling核桃级煤nut coal荷载load褐煤bovey coal，hydrogenous coal赫芝Hz = hertz黑沥青abbertite黑煤black coal痕迹trace恒力吊架constant hanger恒湿器humidistat恒温调节运行（不受外界状态影响）temperature-constant operation恒温器calorstat，thermostat恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap横杆horizontal rod衡器weigher烘箱oven虹吸管syphon后墙rear wall后燃after-burning后燃室afterburner后支撑back stay后置冷凝器aftercondenser，aftercooler厚度thickness呼吸阀breather valve呼吸器inspirator弧度rad. = radian弧坑pit护板fender护环retaining ring护目镜visor 护墙parapet护套sheath护罩shield花键spline花蓝螺栓turnbuckle华氏（温度） F = Fahrenheit滑车tackle滑车轮sheave滑尺slider滑动鞍座sliding saddle滑动挡板sliding damper滑动吊板sliding traveller滑动阀门sluice valve滑动杆sliding stem滑动架sliding support滑动轴承sliding bearing滑轮pulley滑轮组tackle-block滑套法兰slip-on flange滑套焊接法兰slip-on welding flange化学加药系统chemical dosing system化学加药箱chemical dosing tank化学取样系统chemical sampling system 化状板surface enclosure划针scriber环collar，loop，ring环垫接头ring joint环箍circumferential band环境温度ambient temperature环连接面ring joint face环头螺栓eye bolt环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket 环形平垫片flat ring gasket环形弯管circle bend环型燃烧器annular combustor环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint环周流动损失annulus loss缓冲罐knock out drum缓冲器absorber，buffer，bumper缓冲筒dash pot换层燃烧differential firing换热板heat exchanger plate换热管heat exchanger tube换热面积heating surface area换热器heat exchanger换向阀diverting valve，reversing valve 换向器commutator黄铜brass黄油枪doper磺化煤sulfonated coal簧片reed灰斗ash hopper灰份ash content灰份冲蚀（燃煤透平叶片）ash attack 灰管dust flue灰浆泵slurry pump灰熔融温度ash-fusion temperature灰渣泵slag pump灰铸铁grey cast iron挥发份含量volatile content辉煤glossy coal，peacock coal回火tempering回火脆性temper brittleness回流换热室recuperator回流式喷燃器spill burner回路loop回气return air回热式汽轮机regenerative turbine回水return water回水集水器return water collecting header 回水系统water-return system回转式起重机rotary crane汇总表summary sheet惠氏螺纹Whitworth thread混合比例mixed ratio混合阀mixing valve混合加热器mixing heater混合煤blended coal，commingler混合器mixer混合区域dilution zone混合物mixture混合用空气mixing air混凝土concrete混凝土平台concrete platform混水装置water admixing installation活接阀盖union bonnet活接阀帽union cap活接头union 活塞piston，plunger活塞阀piston valve活塞环piston ring活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor活塞式止回阀piston check valve火管锅炉fire-tube boiler火炬flare，torch火墙firebox火焰表面淬火flame surface quenching火焰检测器flame detectorJ机螺栓machine bolt机械machine，mechanism机械除尘器mechanical precipitator机械纯度mechanic impurity机械过滤器mechanical filter机械式疏水阀mechanical trap机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency机油engine oil基本额定出力base load rated output基本负荷工况base load condition基本负荷加热器basic load heater基本负荷汽轮机primary turbine基本热负荷base heating load基础basis基准benchmark激光laser激活器stimulator级stage即ie. = id est（拉丁语）极软退火dead-soft annealing极线polar极限limit极限强度ultimate strength棘轮ratchet集尘风机dust-collecting fan集气器collector集水池catch basin集液排放阀drip valve集中供热centralized heat-supply，group heating。
防腐常用词汇
防腐常用词汇阳极接地anodic earthing阳极腐蚀（侵蚀）anodic attack /anodic corrosion 烘烤型醇酸树脂漆baking alkyd酚醛环氧树脂bakelite epoxy resin烘干漆烤漆baking finish烘干漆烤漆baking lacquer烘烤型底漆baking primer清烘烤漆baking varnish平衡电位balance potential球磨光试验ball burnishing test球磨机ball mill钢球（布氏）硬ball hardness球阀ball valve层状腐蚀banded corrosion抛光膏bar compound分批装料batch loading间歇法；分批操作法batch method返工do poorly done work over again 预制prefabricate喷砂sandblast打磨burnish砂纸sand paper铁红Bengalen裂口crack mouth缩孔龟裂crawling银纹craze缝隙腐蚀crevice attack交联剂cross-linking agent橘皮crocodile skin细纱布crocus cloth探伤仪defectoscope稀释剂dilution agent熔融环氧树脂涂层FBE瓷漆enamel paint环氧瓷漆epoxy enamel环氧酯涂料epoxy ester pait环氧异氰酸酯涂料epoxy isocyanate paint检漏仪leaky detector漏点leakage point流平剂levelling solution流平level out磁性测厚仪magnetic thickness tester机械除锈mechanical derusting机械喷砂mechanical blasting机械搅拌器mechanical stirrer机械除锈的mechanical rust removable漏涂miss不潮的moisture-free防潮moisture proofness 漆桶paint bath涂料施工paint application涂料施工法paint application method涂料应用规范paint application specification涂料起泡paint blistering涂料杯paint cup漆膜漏点检测仪paint film holiday detector漆膜破坏paint film destruction涂料配方paint formular涂料损耗paint loss涂料面层paint topcoat涂料使用寿命paint service life修补、补伤patch厚漆paste paint无针孔pinhole-free聚氨酯涂料polyurethane paint粉末喷涂法powder coating technique予处理pre-condition予涂敷层pre-construction primer(pre-coat) 预清理pre-cleaning牺牲阳极sacrificial anode喷砂的表面sand blasted surface喷砂机sander ,sanding machine喷砂（处理）sanding喷砂处理的sanded氧化皮层scale layer表面处理surface treatment表面加工surfacing表面粗糙度surface roughness。
防腐中英文对照
1.1.SupplementedStandards补充标准.....................................................................................2REFERENCE引用...................................................................................................................2.1.××××HSERIESSTANDARDSANDMODIFICATIONS............................................................××××H系列标准和修改.............................................................................................2.2.IndustryCodesandStandards工业码和标准......................................................................3.CONTRACTORSRESPONSIBILITY承包商责任.......................................................................3.1.ExtentofSupply供应的范围............................................................................................4.QUALITYREQUIREMENTS质量要求...................................................................................4.1.GeneralRequirements通用要求....................................................................................5.SURFACESTOBECOATED防腐前的表面处理.......................................................................5.1.General通用......................................................................................................................6.SURFACESNOTTOBECOATED无需防腐的表面............................................................6.1.General通用.......................................................................................................................7.PROTECTIONOFSURFACES保护的面...................................................................................7.1.TemporaryCoverings临时的覆盖........................................................................................8.COATINGSYSTEMSANDMATERIALS防腐系统和材料.......................................................8.1.General通用.........................................................................................................................9.COATINGSCHEDULE防腐计划表............................................................................................10.COLOR颜色........................................................................................................................... 10.1.ColorCode颜色代码..........................................................................................................10.2.PipingIdentificationColorCode管道识别颜色编码.........................................................11.SURFACEPREPARATION表面准备......................................................................................11.1.AbrasiveMaterials研磨用的材料......................................................................................... 11.2.Pre-BlastCheck预吹扫检查.............................................................................................. 11.3.Cleaning清扫....................................................................................................................11.4.Equipment设备...................................................................................................................12.COATINGAPPLICATION防腐程序步骤..................................................................................13.INSPECTION检查....................................................................................................................14.FIELD-ERECTEDEQUIPMENT现场立式设备..........................................................................16.GALVANIZING电镀..............................................................................................................17.REPAIROFGALVANIZEDSURFACES修复的镀锌面........................................................ AppendixA:CoatingSystem附录一:防腐系统.....................................................................1.SCOPE范围1.1.SupplementedStandards补充标准ThisProjectSpecificationsupplementsthecoatingrequirementsof××××××××公司EngineeringStandards×××××××001,CoatingSelection&ApplicationRequirementsforIndustrialPlants &Equipmentand××××××××××,Internal&ExternalCoatingsforSteelPipelines&Piping.沙特××××××公司为本工程补充了防腐详细说明，×××××××001工业厂房和设备的防腐选择及步骤要求，××××××××××管线和管道的内防腐和外防腐2.REFERENCE引用Thefollowingreferencesarepartofthisspecification.下列参考文献是这份详细说明的一部分.2.1.××××HSERIESSTANDARDSANDMODIFICATIONS×××××××001CoatingsSelection&ApplicationReq uirementsforIndustrialPlants&Equipment-21February2010.为工业厂房和设备进行防腐选择及程序要求××××H系列标准和改版的×××××××001，2010年2月21.××××××××××Approved××××××××公司DataSheets-19April2009.××××××××××××××××××公司审批单，2009年4月19日××××××××××InternalandExternalCoatingsforSteelPipelinesandSteelPipelinesandPiping-1June2010. ××××××××××钢制管线和钢制管道的内防腐和外防腐，2010年6月1日.××××××××××VApproved××××××××公司DataSheets-30May2009.××××××××××V××××××××公司审批单，2009年5月30日.××××××××××ProtectiveCoatingSelection&ApplicationRequirementsforOffshoreStructureandFaciliti es.××××××××××离岸结构和设施的防腐蚀防护选择及程序步骤要求.××××××××××SafetyIdentificationandSafetyColors-17February2010.××××××××××安全识别和安全颜色，2010年二月17日.×××××××006FireproofingforPlants×××××××006工厂消防2.2.IndustryCodesandStandards工业识别码和标准PIPCTSE1000Applicationofexternalcoating-February2005.PIPCTSE1000外防腐的程序步骤，2005年2月.×××××SteelStructuresPaintingCouncil-Thirdedition.×××××第三版的钢结构油漆评议SIS05-5900PictorialSurfacePreparationStandardforPaintingSteelSurfaces-1988.SIS05-5900防腐前钢表面预处理图片1988.ISO8501-1PreparationofSteelSubstratebeforeApplicationofPaintsandRelatedProducts-VisualAsses smentofSurfaceCleanliness-Edition3.ISO8501-1进行油漆及相关产品前的钢材表面预处理——表面清洁度的视觉评估版本3 ASTMAmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials.ASTM美国测试和材料协会.ASTMA123StandardSpecificationforZinc(Hot-DipGalvanized)CoatingsonIronandSteelProducts. ASTMA123在钢铁和钢构件上进行锌粉(热电镀-镀锌)防腐的标准说明NACERP0198-2×××TheControlofCorrosionUnderThermalInsulationandFireproofingMaterials-ASys temsApproachNACERP0198-2×××在有热保温和耐火材料时的防腐蚀：一系列步骤3.CONTRACTORSRESPONSIBILITY承包商责任3.1.ExtentofSupply供应的范围AllitemsthatarespecifiedtobecoatedorgalvanizedshallbecompletelycoatedorgalvanizedbytheCONT pletecoatingshallmeanallsurfacepreparationhasbeenperformedandallcoatsofpainth avebeenproperlyappliedasspecifiedin×××××××001or××××××××××,fortheapplicablecoatingsystem,a ndtheapplicable09-×××××seriesspecifications.Galvanizingshouldbecompletelygalvanizedinaccorda ncewithASTMA123StandardSpecificationforZinc(Hot-DipGalvanized)CoatingonIronandSteelProdu cts.所有被描述为需要防腐和镀锌的项目将被承包商完全防腐或电镀.完整的防腐将意味执行完所有的表面预处理，及所有油漆防腐是按照×××××××001或××××××××××的指定油漆系统说明恰当的实施，并适用于09-×××××的系列详细说明。
防腐常用词汇
防腐常用词汇阳极接地 anodic earthing 阳极腐蚀（侵蚀） anodic attack /anodic corrosion 烘烤型醇酸树脂漆 baking alkyd 酚醛环氧树脂 bakelite epoxy resin烘干漆烤漆 baking finish 烘干漆烤漆 baking lacquer烘烤型底漆 baking primer 清烘烤漆 baking varnish平衡电位 balance potential 球磨光试验 ball burnishing test球磨机 ball mill 钢球（布氏）硬 ball hardness球阀 ball valve 层状腐蚀 banded corrosion抛光膏 bar compound 分批装料 batch loading间歇法；分批操作法 batch method 返工 do poorly done work over again预制 prefabricate 喷砂 sandblast打磨 burnish 砂纸 sand paper铁红 Bengalen 裂口 crack mouth缩孔龟裂 crawling 银纹 craze缝隙腐蚀 crevice attack 交联剂 cross-linking agent橘皮 crocodile skin 细纱布 crocus cloth探伤仪 defectoscope 稀释剂 dilution agent熔融环氧树脂涂层 FBE 瓷漆 enamel paint环氧瓷漆 epoxy enamel 环氧酯涂料 epoxy ester pait环氧异氰酸酯涂料 epoxy isocyanate paint 检漏仪 leaky detector漏点 leakage point 流平剂 levelling solution流平 level out 磁性测厚仪 magnetic thickness tester机械除锈 mechanical derusting 机械喷砂 mechanical blasting机械搅拌器 mechanical stirrer 机械除锈的 mechanical rust removable漏涂 miss 不潮的 moisture-free防潮 moisture proofness漆桶 paint bath 涂料施工 paint application涂料施工法 paint application method 涂料应用规范 paint application specification涂料起泡 paint blistering 涂料杯 paint cup漆膜漏点检测仪 paint film holiday detector 漆膜破坏 paint film destruction涂料配方 paint formular 涂料损耗 paint loss涂料面层 paint topcoat 涂料使用寿命 paint service life修补、补伤 patch 厚漆 paste paint无针孔 pinhole-free 聚氨酯涂料 polyurethane paint粉末喷涂法 powder coating technique 予处理 pre-condition予涂敷层 pre-construction primer(pre-coat) 预清理 pre-cleaning牺牲阳极 sacrificial anode 喷砂的表面 sand blasted surface喷砂机 sander ,sanding machine 喷砂（处理） sanding喷砂处理的 sanded 氧化皮层 scale layer表面处理 surface treatment 表面加工 surfacing表面粗糙度 surface roughness。
探伤、焊接、防腐常用英汉词汇
探伤常用词汇（中英文对照）Nondestructive testing无损检测UT(ultrasonic testing)超声波探伤RT(radiation testing)射线探伤MT(magnetic particle testing)磁粉探伤Qualified合格Unqualified不合格（超标）Wagon track/side wall undercut咬边Misalignment错边Blowhole/bubble/gas pocket气孔Slag inclusion夹渣Incomplete penetration/lack of penetration未焊透Incomplete fusion/lack of fusion未熔合Surface defect表面缺陷Crack裂纹Porosity密集气孔Individual pore单个气孔Scattered porosity分散气孔Cluster porosity簇状气孔Wormhole条虫状气孔Pinhole针状气孔Destructive test破坏性试验Pressure test耐压试验Hydraulic test水压试验Pneumatic test气压试验Leak test密封性试验Air tight test气密性试验Depth深度Width宽度Length长度Film/cartridge胶片Backing film/negative底片Focus/focal point焦点Focal distance/focal length焦距Fixation/photographic fixing定影Bath定影液Fixing bath定影槽Development/visualization显影Developing agent/developer显影剂Dipper显影液槽Dark bag暗袋Darkroom/camera暗室Automatic developing machine自动洗片机Bonding mark搭接标记Identification mark识别标记Qualification评定Standard标准Blackness黑度Sensibility/sensitivity灵敏度phaneity透明度DiaphaneityDiaSupersensitive screen增感屏Position bar/counter bar/set rule定未标尺Magnet磁铁Switch开关Wire导线Report list报告单Grade级别Annunciator报警仪Shielding room屏蔽室Dose equivalent剂量当量Double-wall single-image双壁单影Double-wall double-image双壁双影Mar划痕Crease折痕Watermark水迹Electrostatic静电感光焊接常用词汇焊接welding咬边undercut焊工welder焊瘤overlap手工焊manual welding烧穿burn through焊接电流welding current白点fish eye/flake电弧电压arc voltage塌陷excessive penetration焊接速度welding speed未焊透incomplete penetration焊炬/割把torch未熔合incomplete fusion3焊条rod/electrode未焊满incompletely filled groove焊芯core wire飞溅物spatter极性polarity焊机welder/welding machine母材parent material阴极cathode填充金属filled met阳极anode焊接部件welding assembly焊缝weld坡口groove焊道weld bead/weld pass钝边root face坡口面bevel余高reinforcement根部间隙root opening/root space焊接缺陷welding defects熔合区fusion zone气孔gas pocket氧化皮scale夹渣slag inclusion熔渣slag裂纹crack角焊缝fillet weld防腐常用词汇阳极接地anodic earthing 阳极腐蚀（侵蚀）anodic attack/anodic corrosion烘烤型醇酸树脂漆baking alkyd酚醛环氧树脂bakelite epoxy resin烘干漆烤漆baking finish烘干漆烤漆baking lacquer烘烤型底漆baking primer清烘烤漆baking varnish平衡电位balance potential球磨光试验ball burnishing test球磨机ball mill钢球（布氏）硬度ball hardness球阀ball valve层状腐蚀banded corrosion抛光膏bar compound分批装料batch loading间歇法；分批操作法batch method返工do poorly done work over again预制prefabricate喷砂sandblast打磨burnish砂纸sand paper铁红Bengalen裂口crack mouth缩孔龟裂crawling银纹craze缝隙腐蚀crevice attack交联剂cross-linking agent 橘皮crocodile skin细纱布crocus cloth探伤仪defectoscope稀释剂dilution agent熔融环氧树脂涂层FBE瓷漆enamel paint环氧瓷漆epoxy enamel环氧酯涂料epoxy ester pait环氧异氰酸酯涂料epoxy isocyanate paint 检漏仪leaky detector漏点leakage point流平剂levelling solution流平level out磁性测厚仪magnetic thickness tester 机械除锈mechanical derusting 机械喷砂mechanical blasting机械搅拌器mechanical stirrer机械除锈的mechanical rust removable漏涂miss不潮的moisture-free防潮moisture proofness漆桶paint bath涂料施工paint application涂料施工法paint application method 涂料应用规范paint application specification涂料起泡paint blistering涂料杯paint cup漆膜漏点检测仪paint film holiday detector 漆膜破坏paint film destruction 涂料配方paint formular涂料损耗paint loss涂料面层paint topcoat涂料使用寿命paint service life修补、补伤patch厚漆paste paint无针孔pinhole-free聚氨酯涂料polyurethane paint粉末喷涂法powder coating technique予处理pre-condition予涂敷层pre-construction primer(pre-coatprimer(pre-coat))预清理pre-cleaning牺牲阳极sacrificial anode喷砂的表面sand blasted surface 喷砂机sander,sanding machine喷砂（处理）sanding喷砂处理的sanded氧化皮层scale layer表面处理surface treatment表面加工surfacing表面粗糙度surface roughness。
腐蚀与防护术语中、英文名词对照
1、加速腐蚀试验accelerated corriosion test2、加速氧化accelerated oxidation3、酸洗acid cleaning4、酸洗清洁剂acid picking5、酸洗清洁剂acidic cleaner6、酸度acidity7、活化activity8、激化能activation energy9、活化极化activation polarization10、活化剂activator11、活性的，活化的active12、活化金属active metals13、活化-钝化电池active-passive cell14、活性区，活化区active zone15、活度activity16、优级海军黄铜admiralty brass17、充气aeration18、充气电池aeration cell19、嗜氧菌aerobic bacteria20、老化aging21、老化作用aging action22、大气污染air pollution23、周浸试验alternate immersion test24、厌氧菌anaerobic bacteria25、厌氧菌腐蚀anaerobic corrosion26、阴离子anion27、阳极anode28、阳极极化anodic polarization29、阳极电流密度anodic current density30、阳极氧化物膜anodic oxide coating31、阳极保护anodic protection32、阳极区电解质anolyte33、耐侯性低合金钢anti-weathering low alloy steel34、外加电位applied potential35、水溶液腐蚀aqueous corrosion36、人造海水artificial seawater37、大气暴露试验atmospheric exposure test38、大气腐蚀atmospheric corrosion39、奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel40、辅助电极auxiliary electrode41、细菌腐蚀bacteria corrosion42、贱金属base metal43、双金属腐蚀bimetallic corrosion44、甘汞电极calomel electrode45、甘汞电极电位calomel electrode potential46、碳化carburizing47、阴极cathode48、阴极保护cathodic protection49、阴极极化cathodic polarization50、阴极电流密度cathodic current density51、阴极电流效率cathodic current efficiency52、阴极区电解质catholyte53、阳离子cation54、碱脆caustic embrittlement55、空泡作用cavitation56、空泡腐蚀cavitation corrosion57、空泡损伤cavitation damage58、空泡磨蚀cavitation erosion59、电池cell60、渗镀，渗碳cementation61、化学清洗chemical cleaning62、化学转化涂层chemical conversion coating63、化学钝化chemical passivation64、化学镀chemical（electroless）plating65、铬酸盐处理（铬化）chromating66、清洗液cleaning solution67、浓差电池concentration cell68、接触腐蚀contact corrosion69、转换涂层conversion coating70、恒变形constant deflection71、恒载荷constant load72、腐蚀corrosion73、腐蚀-磨蚀corrosion-erosion74、腐蚀疲劳corrosion fatigue75、腐蚀电位corrosion potential76、腐蚀控制corrosion control77、腐蚀电流corrosion current78、腐蚀电流密度corrosion current density79、腐蚀疲劳开裂corrosion fatigue cracking80、腐蚀疲劳极限corrosion fatigue limit81、腐蚀产物corrosion product82、腐蚀速率corrosion rate83、腐蚀科学corrosion science84、腐蚀试验corrosion test85、腐蚀失重corrosion weight loss86、腐蚀增重corrosion weight gain87、电偶couple88、电偶作用couple action89、开裂cracking90、龟裂crazing91、缝隙腐蚀crevice corrosion92、临界阳极电流密度critical anodic current density93、临界浓度critical concentration94、临界湿度critical humidity95、晶体crystal96、辅助电极counter electrode97、电流密度current density98、去活化作用deactivation99、脱合金元素作用dealloying100、脱铝dealuminization101、去气deaeration102、缺陷defect103、脱脂degreasing104、去矿化物质demineralization105、去极化depolarization106、腐蚀深度depth of corrosion107、沉积物腐蚀deposit corrosion108、脱锌dezincification109、扩散diffusion110、扩散电位diffusion potential111、差异充气电池differential aeration cell112、极限扩散电流密度diffusion limited current density 113、电流electric current114、电位electric potential115、电化学电池electrochemical cell116、电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion117、电化学当量electrochemical equivalent118、电极electrode119、电极电位electrode potential120、电极反应electrode reaction121、电解质electrolyte122、电解electrolysis123、电解清洗electrolytic cleaning124、电动序electromotive force（Emf）series125、负电性电位electropositive potential126、电泳沉积electrophoretic deposition127、电镀electroplating128、正电性电位electropositive potential129、静电喷涂层electrostatic coating130、脆化embrittlement131、磨耗erosion132、磨耗腐蚀（或冲击腐蚀）erosion-corrosion133、平衡电位equilibrium potential134、腐蚀极化图Evans diagram135、剥蚀exfoliation corrosion136、交换电流密度exchange current density 137、暴露实验exposure test138、疲劳fatigue139、铁素体ferrite140、铁素体不锈钢ferrite stainless steel 141、丝状腐蚀filiform corrosion142、弗拉德电位Flade potential143、剥层腐蚀foliation144、膜film145、微动腐蚀fretting corrosion146、燃灰腐蚀fuel ash corrosion147、电偶作用galvanic action148、伽法尼电池galvanic cell149、电偶腐蚀galvanic corrosion150、电偶对galvanic couple151、电偶序galvanic series152、热镀锌galvanizing153、恒电流的galvanoststatic154、普遍（全面）腐蚀general corrosion 155、晶界裂纹grain boundary crack156、晶粒grain157、石墨化腐蚀graphitic corrosion158、重量法gravimetric methods159、绿锈green rot160、哈氏合金hastelloy161、热影响区heat affected zone（HAZ）162、耐热钢heat resistant steel163、热处理heat treatment164、高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion 165、热腐蚀hot corrosion166、热镀铝hot-dip alumizing167、湿度humidity168、氢腐蚀hydrogen attack169、氢鼓泡hydrogen blistering170、氢损伤hydrogen damage171、氢电极hydrogen electrode172、氢脆hydrogen embrittlement173、氢致开裂hydrogen induced cracking 174、氢超电压hydrogen overvoltage175、氢标hydrogen scale176、浸泡实验immersion test177、冲蚀impingement corrosion178、因科乃尔Inconel179、因科罗Incoloy180、工业大气industrial atmosphere181、缓蚀剂inhibitor182、晶间裂纹intergranular crack183、不溶性阳极insoluble anode184、晶间腐蚀intergranular corrosion185、延晶应力腐蚀断裂intergranular stress corrosion cracking 186、内氧化interal oxidation187、内应力interal stress188、例子浓差电池ion concentration cell189、离子ion190、离子注入ion implantation191、刀线腐蚀knife-line corrosion192、激光釉化laser glazing193、层状腐蚀layer corrosion194、晶格缺陷lattic defect195、液态金属腐蚀liquid metal corrosion196、局部作用local action197、局部电池local cell198、局部腐蚀local corrosion199、海洋腐蚀marine corrosion200、马氏体martensite201、马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel202、力学性能mechanical property203、金属离子浓差电池metal ion concentration cell204、金属喷镀metal spray205、金属镀层metallic coating206、微生物腐蚀microbiological corrosion207、金属粉化metal dusting208、混合电位mixed potential209、轧制铁鳞mill scale210、贵金属noble metal211、海军黄铜navy brass212、贵电位noble potential213、非金属涂层nonmetallic coating214、氮化nitriding215、过电位overpotential216、氧化oxidation217、开路电位open circuit potential218、氧化-还原电位oxidation-reduction potential219、氧化物oxide220、氧化膜oxide film221、氧浓差电池oxygen concentration cell222、钝化passivation223、钝化剂passivator224、钝化-活化电池passive-active cell225、钝化的，钝性的passive226、铜绿patina227、酸度计pH indicator，acidometer228、磷酸盐处理phosphating229、酸洗液pickling solution230、蚀孔pit231、点蚀pitting232、点蚀击穿电位pitting breakdown potential233、点蚀系数pitting factor234、点蚀电位pitting potential235、极化polarization236、动电位potential dynamic（potentiokinetic）237、恒电位仪potentiostat238、恒电位potentisostic239、电位-pH图Pourbaix diagram，potential-pH diagram 240、底涂层prime coat241、保护电位protective potential242、氧化-还原电位redox potential243、还原reduction244、参比电极reference electrode245、相对湿度relative humidity246、残余内应力residua interal stress247、铁锈rust248、防锈油rust preventive oil249、牺牲阳极保护sacrifice anode protection250、盐水喷雾试验salt spray test251、喷砂sand blasting252、饱和甘汞电极saturated calomel electrode（SCE）253、氧化皮scale254、季裂season cracking255、选择性腐蚀selective corrosion256、选择性氧化selective oxidation257、自钝化self passivation258、敏化热处理sensitizing heat treatment259、喷丸shot peening260、银-氯化银电极silver-sliver chloride electrode 261、慢应变速率slow strain rate262、土壤腐蚀soil corrosion263、剥离spalling264、不锈钢stainless steel265、标准电极电位standard electrode potential266、标准氢电极standard hydrogen electrode267、应变能strain energy268、杂散电流腐蚀stray current corrosion269、应力场强度因子stress intensity factor270、应力腐蚀断裂stress corrosion cracking（SCC）271、硫化sulfidation272、表面氧化surface oxidation273、表面处理surface treatment274、皮下腐蚀subsurface corrosion275、塔菲尔斜率Tafel slope276、失泽tarnish277、抗拉强度tensile strength278、热偶腐蚀thermogalvanic corrosion279、热力学thermodynamics280、结瘤腐蚀tuberculation281、穿晶腐蚀transgranular corrosion282、穿晶应力腐蚀断裂transgranular stress corrosion cracking 283、过钝化transpassive284、膜下腐蚀underfilm corrosion285、均匀腐蚀umiform corrosion286、水线腐蚀waterline corrosion287、焊接腐蚀weld decay288、湿度humidity289、工作电极working electrode。
腐蚀与防护术语中、英文名词对照
1、加速腐蚀试验accelerated corriosion test2、加速氧化accelerated oxidation3、酸洗acid cleaning4、酸洗清洁剂acid picking5、酸洗清洁剂acidic cleaner6、酸度acidity7、活化activity8、激化能activation energy9、活化极化activation polarization10、活化剂activator11、活性的，活化的active12、活化金属active metals13、活化-钝化电池active-passive cell14、活性区，活化区active zone15、活度activity16、优级海军黄铜admiralty brass17、充气aeration18、充气电池aeration cell19、嗜氧菌aerobic bacteria20、老化aging21、老化作用aging action22、大气污染air pollution23、周浸试验alternate immersion test24、厌氧菌anaerobic bacteria25、厌氧菌腐蚀anaerobic corrosion26、阴离子anion27、阳极anode28、阳极极化anodic polarization29、阳极电流密度anodic current density30、阳极氧化物膜anodic oxide coating31、阳极保护anodic protection32、阳极区电解质anolyte33、耐侯性低合金钢anti-weathering low alloy steel34、外加电位applied potential35、水溶液腐蚀aqueous corrosion36、人造海水artificial seawater37、大气暴露试验atmospheric exposure test38、大气腐蚀atmospheric corrosion39、奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel40、辅助电极auxiliary electrode41、细菌腐蚀bacteria corrosion42、贱金属base metal43、双金属腐蚀bimetallic corrosion44、甘汞电极calomel electrode45、甘汞电极电位calomel electrode potential46、碳化carburizing47、阴极cathode48、阴极保护cathodic protection49、阴极极化cathodic polarization50、阴极电流密度cathodic current density51、阴极电流效率cathodic current efficiency52、阴极区电解质catholyte53、阳离子cation54、碱脆caustic embrittlement55、空泡作用cavitation56、空泡腐蚀cavitation corrosion57、空泡损伤cavitation damage58、空泡磨蚀cavitation erosion59、电池cell60、渗镀，渗碳cementation61、化学清洗chemical cleaning62、化学转化涂层chemical conversion coating63、化学钝化chemical passivation64、化学镀chemical（electroless）plating65、铬酸盐处理（铬化）chromating66、清洗液cleaning solution67、浓差电池concentration cell68、接触腐蚀contact corrosion69、转换涂层conversion coating70、恒变形constant deflection71、恒载荷constant load72、腐蚀corrosion73、腐蚀-磨蚀corrosion-erosion74、腐蚀疲劳corrosion fatigue75、腐蚀电位corrosion potential76、腐蚀控制corrosion control77、腐蚀电流corrosion current78、腐蚀电流密度corrosion current density79、腐蚀疲劳开裂corrosion fatigue cracking80、腐蚀疲劳极限corrosion fatigue limit81、腐蚀产物corrosion product82、腐蚀速率corrosion rate83、腐蚀科学corrosion science84、腐蚀试验corrosion test85、腐蚀失重corrosion weight loss86、腐蚀增重corrosion weight gain87、电偶couple88、电偶作用couple action89、开裂cracking90、龟裂crazing91、缝隙腐蚀crevice corrosion92、临界阳极电流密度critical anodic current density93、临界浓度critical concentration94、临界湿度critical humidity95、晶体crystal96、辅助电极counter electrode97、电流密度current density98、去活化作用deactivation99、脱合金元素作用dealloying100、脱铝dealuminization101、去气deaeration102、缺陷defect103、脱脂degreasing104、去矿化物质demineralization105、去极化depolarization106、腐蚀深度depth of corrosion107、沉积物腐蚀deposit corrosion108、脱锌dezincification109、扩散diffusion110、扩散电位diffusion potential111、差异充气电池differential aeration cell112、极限扩散电流密度diffusion limited current density 113、电流electric current114、电位electric potential115、电化学电池electrochemical cell116、电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion117、电化学当量electrochemical equivalent118、电极electrode119、电极电位electrode potential120、电极反应electrode reaction121、电解质electrolyte122、电解electrolysis123、电解清洗electrolytic cleaning124、电动序electromotive force（Emf）series125、负电性电位electropositive potential126、电泳沉积electrophoretic deposition127、电镀electroplating128、正电性电位electropositive potential129、静电喷涂层electrostatic coating130、脆化embrittlement131、磨耗erosion132、磨耗腐蚀（或冲击腐蚀）erosion-corrosion133、平衡电位equilibrium potential134、腐蚀极化图Evans diagram135、剥蚀exfoliation corrosion136、交换电流密度exchange current density 137、暴露实验exposure test138、疲劳fatigue139、铁素体ferrite140、铁素体不锈钢ferrite stainless steel 141、丝状腐蚀filiform corrosion142、弗拉德电位Flade potential143、剥层腐蚀foliation144、膜film145、微动腐蚀fretting corrosion146、燃灰腐蚀fuel ash corrosion147、电偶作用galvanic action148、伽法尼电池galvanic cell149、电偶腐蚀galvanic corrosion150、电偶对galvanic couple151、电偶序galvanic series152、热镀锌galvanizing153、恒电流的galvanoststatic154、普遍（全面）腐蚀general corrosion 155、晶界裂纹grain boundary crack156、晶粒grain157、石墨化腐蚀graphitic corrosion158、重量法gravimetric methods159、绿锈green rot160、哈氏合金hastelloy161、热影响区heat affected zone（HAZ）162、耐热钢heat resistant steel163、热处理heat treatment164、高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion 165、热腐蚀hot corrosion166、热镀铝hot-dip alumizing167、湿度humidity168、氢腐蚀hydrogen attack169、氢鼓泡hydrogen blistering170、氢损伤hydrogen damage171、氢电极hydrogen electrode172、氢脆hydrogen embrittlement173、氢致开裂hydrogen induced cracking 174、氢超电压hydrogen overvoltage175、氢标hydrogen scale176、浸泡实验immersion test177、冲蚀impingement corrosion178、因科乃尔Inconel179、因科罗Incoloy180、工业大气industrial atmosphere181、缓蚀剂inhibitor182、晶间裂纹intergranular crack183、不溶性阳极insoluble anode184、晶间腐蚀intergranular corrosion185、延晶应力腐蚀断裂intergranular stress corrosion cracking 186、内氧化interal oxidation187、内应力interal stress188、例子浓差电池ion concentration cell189、离子ion190、离子注入ion implantation191、刀线腐蚀knife-line corrosion192、激光釉化laser glazing193、层状腐蚀layer corrosion194、晶格缺陷lattic defect195、液态金属腐蚀liquid metal corrosion196、局部作用local action197、局部电池local cell198、局部腐蚀local corrosion199、海洋腐蚀marine corrosion200、马氏体martensite201、马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel202、力学性能mechanical property203、金属离子浓差电池metal ion concentration cell204、金属喷镀metal spray205、金属镀层metallic coating206、微生物腐蚀microbiological corrosion207、金属粉化metal dusting208、混合电位mixed potential209、轧制铁鳞mill scale210、贵金属noble metal211、海军黄铜navy brass212、贵电位noble potential213、非金属涂层nonmetallic coating214、氮化nitriding215、过电位overpotential216、氧化oxidation217、开路电位open circuit potential218、氧化-还原电位oxidation-reduction potential219、氧化物oxide220、氧化膜oxide film221、氧浓差电池oxygen concentration cell222、钝化passivation223、钝化剂passivator224、钝化-活化电池passive-active cell225、钝化的，钝性的passive226、铜绿patina227、酸度计pH indicator，acidometer228、磷酸盐处理phosphating229、酸洗液pickling solution230、蚀孔pit231、点蚀pitting232、点蚀击穿电位pitting breakdown potential233、点蚀系数pitting factor234、点蚀电位pitting potential235、极化polarization236、动电位potential dynamic（potentiokinetic）237、恒电位仪potentiostat238、恒电位potentisostic239、电位-pH图Pourbaix diagram，potential-pH diagram 240、底涂层prime coat241、保护电位protective potential242、氧化-还原电位redox potential243、还原reduction244、参比电极reference electrode245、相对湿度relative humidity246、残余内应力residua interal stress247、铁锈rust248、防锈油rust preventive oil249、牺牲阳极保护sacrifice anode protection250、盐水喷雾试验salt spray test251、喷砂sand blasting252、饱和甘汞电极saturated calomel electrode（SCE）253、氧化皮scale254、季裂season cracking255、选择性腐蚀selective corrosion256、选择性氧化selective oxidation257、自钝化self passivation258、敏化热处理sensitizing heat treatment259、喷丸shot peening260、银-氯化银电极silver-sliver chloride electrode 261、慢应变速率slow strain rate262、土壤腐蚀soil corrosion263、剥离spalling264、不锈钢stainless steel265、标准电极电位standard electrode potential266、标准氢电极standard hydrogen electrode267、应变能strain energy268、杂散电流腐蚀stray current corrosion269、应力场强度因子stress intensity factor270、应力腐蚀断裂stress corrosion cracking（SCC）271、硫化sulfidation272、表面氧化surface oxidation273、表面处理surface treatment274、皮下腐蚀subsurface corrosion275、塔菲尔斜率Tafel slope276、失泽tarnish277、抗拉强度tensile strength278、热偶腐蚀thermogalvanic corrosion279、热力学thermodynamics280、结瘤腐蚀tuberculation281、穿晶腐蚀transgranular corrosion282、穿晶应力腐蚀断裂transgranular stress corrosion cracking 283、过钝化transpassive284、膜下腐蚀underfilm corrosion285、均匀腐蚀umiform corrosion286、水线腐蚀waterline corrosion287、焊接腐蚀weld decay288、湿度humidity289、工作电极working electrode290、291、292、。
corrode词根
corrode词根Corrode词根分析与应用词根是构建单词的基本组成部分，通过了解和掌握不同词根的含义和用法，我们可以更好地理解和运用词语。
在英语中，corrode是一个常见的词根，意为“腐蚀”或“侵蚀”。
本文将围绕corrode词根展开，介绍其基本含义、相关衍生词和应用场景。
一、基本含义Corrode词根源自拉丁语“corrodere”，意为“啮咬、腐蚀”。
基于这一含义，corrode词根常常用于描述物质的侵蚀性质或行为，通常暗示着破坏、腐蚀或磨损的过程。
二、相关衍生词1. Corrosion（腐蚀）Corrosion是corrode的名词形式，指的是物质受到氧化、腐蚀或侵蚀的过程，尤其是金属表面与大气中的氧气、水分或其他化学物质相互作用导致的腐蚀。
2. Corrosive（腐蚀性的）Corrosive是corrode的形容词形式，用于描述能够引起腐蚀的物质或化学性质。
腐蚀性物质对金属、木材等材料的磨损具有强烈的侵蚀性。
3. Incorrodible（不可腐蚀的）Incorrodible是由corrode词根加上否定前缀“in-”构成的形容词，表示不容易受到腐蚀或侵蚀的特性。
这一词汇常常用于描述某种材料或物质的抗腐蚀性。
4. Rust（锈）Rust是corrode的具体指示形式之一，特指金属表面因与氧气发生反应产生的腐蚀物，通常为橙红色或棕褐色。
铁制品长时间接触水分和氧气会产生铁锈。
三、应用场景1. 金属腐蚀与防护由于金属容易受到腐蚀的影响，了解corrode词根的含义有助于我们理解金属腐蚀的原理和过程，并采取相应的防护措施。
一些常见的防护方法包括镀层、涂覆和合金处理。
2. 化学实验与材料选择在化学实验中，我们需要考虑到物质的腐蚀性质，选择合适的实验设备或容器，并避免不必要的腐蚀危险。
此外，对于特定的材料选择和应用，了解corrode词根有助于我们理解材料的耐腐蚀性能和适用范围。
3. 借喻与象征意义Corrode词根也可以在日常用语中借喻和象征性地使用。
与腐蚀有关的词汇
防腐、涂漆及腐蚀种类防腐漆anti-corrosive paint; rush-proof paint 涂漆painting涂层.覆盖层coating底漆primary coat; bottom coat面漆finishing coat清漆varnish瓷漆enamel防锈漆antirust paint醇酸瓷漆alkyd enamel酚醛漆phenolic paint沥青漆bituminous paint聚氨酯漆polyurethane paint有机硅漆organic silicon paint漆酚树脂漆urushiol resin paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint过氯乙烯漆ethylene perchloride paint无机富锌漆inorganic zinc-rich paint耐酸漆acid-proof paint耐碱漆alkali-proof paint耐热漆heat-proof paint测温漆thermo-paint颜色colour (color)淡（浅）色的.轻的light深色的dark红色的red蓝色的blue黄色的yellow绿色的green紫色的purple棕色的；褐色的brown橙色的orange colour灰色的grey (gray)表面处理surface preparation阴极保护cathodic protection耐蚀性corrosion resistance腐蚀corrosion点蚀pitting缝隙腐蚀crevice corrosion晶间腐蚀intergranular corrosion 电化腐蚀electro corrosion接触腐蚀contact corrosion气蚀cavitation erosion应力腐蚀stress corrosion气相腐蚀gaseous corrosion 氢脆hydrogen embrittlement。
防腐专业词汇
Blemish n.（身体的）瘢点（ blemish的名词复数）；伤疤；瑕疵；污点Blister n.水疱（ blister的名词复数）；水肿；气泡Scratch n.搔痒（ scratch的名词复数）；抓痕；刮擦声:划伤Wrinkle n.（尤指皮肤上的）皱纹（ wrinkle的名词复数）；皱褶；v.使起皱纹（ wrinkle的第三人称单数）；（尤指皮肤）起皱纹engraving n.版画；雕刻（作品）；雕刻艺术；镌版术cuts v.切（ cut的第三人称单数）；（从某物上）切下；将（某物）切开（或分割）；削减n．切口swelling n.身上的肿胀处（ swelling的名词复数）；膨胀，浮肿，鼓包disbonded v.（使）解散，散伙，解体（ disband的过去式和过去分词）n. 剥离inclusion n.包括（ inclusion的名词复数）；包含物；（被）包括；被包括的人（或事物），夹杂tear n.眼泪（ tear的名词复数）；破洞；裂口；裂缝v.撕（ tear的第三人称单数）；（使）分裂；撕碎；扯破voids n.太空（ void的名词复数）；宇宙空间；空隙；空虚感，空洞v.使无效（ void的第三人称单数）；宣布…作废；取消；排泄vent stack 石油 <名>1.排气竖管Flare molecular seals火炬分子封Flare tips火炬头flare stack 火把烟囱s kips漏涂s ags流挂Drips 滴垂r uns流挂sags下垂pin holes针孔voids孔洞blisters水泡wrinkles褶皱mud cracking 龟裂and bubbles气泡psychrometer n. 干湿球湿度计，干湿计Dew point temperature 露点温度DFT 干膜厚度Hot dip spin galvanizing 热浸镀锌(TSA)Thermal Spray Aluminum。
防腐保温专业英语培训(一)
防腐保温专业英语培训(一)
• • • • • • • • 梯子/爬梯：ladder 排气扇：exhaust fan 楼梯：Stair 围栏：fence 扶手： handrail 踢脚板：skirt board 钢格栅：steel grating 进口/出口：inlet/outlet 支吊架：support and hanger • 焊缝：welding joint • 行车：Bridge crane • 钢结构：steel structure • 平台：platform • （疏水）扩容器：flash tank 二、系统及管道名词： • 主蒸汽联箱（集箱）：Main steam header • 辅助蒸汽管道：auxiliary steam（header）pipe • 热再热蒸汽管道：hot reheat steam pipe • 冷再热蒸汽管道：cold reheat steam pipe • 高压/低压蒸汽旁路管道： HP/LP steam bypass pipe
宁德核电项目部防腐保温专业 英语培训
20ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้4.06.20
防腐保温专业英语培训(一)
一、通用名词： • 汽轮机：turbine • 汽机房：turbine house/Main Power House • 发电机：generator • 除氧器：deaerator • 汽缸：cylinder • 给水泵：feed water pump • 凝汽器：condenser • 蒸汽发生器: steam converter • 高低压加热器：HP/LP heater • 水室：water chamber • 轴封冷却器：Gland steam condenser • 疏水罐：drain tank • 管沟：piping trench • 法兰：flange 阀门：valve • 螺栓/螺母：bolt/nut • 膨胀节：expansion joint • 排/列：Row；柱：column • 轴：Axis；梁：beam • 容器/罐体：vessel
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abbreviation
additional
aluminium
amendment
amplitude
anodic
anodic
anodic protection
anodization
archival
autocatalytic
biofilm coatings
brass
burr
capacitance
cathodic
cathodic
cavitation
ceramic
characterized
chloride
chromium-rich
chronologically
compound
Concisely
configuration
consistent
construct
corresponding
cosmetic
crevice corrosion
dealloying,or selective leaching depletion
dezincification
dioxide
discern
disintegration
driving force
dulling
durable
elaborate
Elsevier
Embellishment
enamel
equivalent
erosion
etch
expectation
ferritic
finer
fluctuate
fluid
formulate
frequency
fuel pipelines
Fundamental
galvanic
galvanic,or two-metal corrosion galvanostatic
generate
graphitization
hematite
high silicon cast iron
hydrogen embrittlement
hypotheses
illustrate
immensely
impedance
impressed current cathodic protection impurities
index
infinite
inhibitor
缩写;缩写词
附加的,额外的
铝合金
修正案;改善;改正
振幅;幅度;波幅;广阔,充足
阳极平行;adj平行的;类似的,相同的
阳极的;稳定态
阳极保护
阳极化,阳极处理
档案的
自催化
生物膜涂层
黄铜;黄铜制品
毛刺:毛边
电容;电容量;容量;电容值
阴极保护
阴极
气蚀:空穴现象
陶瓷
以。
为特点的
氯离子
富铬
按年代地
混合物,化合物
简明地,简洁地
[化]组态,排列;[物]位形,组态
始终如一的,一致的;坚持的
建造,构造;创立 n构想,概念
相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的
美容的;化妆用的n化妆品;装饰品
缝隙腐蚀
选择性腐蚀
消耗,损耗
脱锌
二氧化物
识别:领悟,认识:vi看清楚,辨别
分裂,分解,碎裂,粉碎
驱动力
发暗,失光,迟钝
耐用的,持久的
精心制作的;详尽的;vt精心制作;详细阐述;爱思唯尔(世界领先的科技及医学出版公司)装饰,修饰;润色
搪瓷,瓷釉
等价的,相等的:n等价物,相等物
冲蚀腐蚀:侵蚀腐蚀
蚀刻:n刻蚀:腐蚀剂
期望;预期
铁素体的;铁氧体的
出色的,好的
波动;涨落; 动摇vt使波动;使动摇
流体
规划:用公式表示;明确地表达
频繁性;次数;频率分布,频率
燃料管道
基本面;基本原理
电流的;使人震惊的;触电似的
电偶腐蚀
恒电流的;恒定电流
使形成:发生
石墨化
[矿物]赤铁矿
高硅铸铁
氢脆
假定:臆测(hypothesis 的复数)
阐明,举例说明;图解;vi举例
极大地;无限地;广大地;庞大地
全电阻;电阻抗阻抗;输入阻抗;特性阻抗;阻抗值外加电流阴极保护
杂质
指标;指数;索引;指针
无限的,无穷的;极大的
抑制剂抗化剂
initiated 开始,发起,开创
instruct 指导;通知;命令
intellectual 智力的;聪明的;理智的
interface 界面;交界面
interference 干涉,干扰,冲突
intergranular 晶间腐蚀
interpretation 解释;翻译;演出
jargon 行话,术语;黄锆石
jumble混乱;杂乱的一堆东西vi混杂;搀杂;vt使混乱;搞乱likelihood可能性,可能
magnification放大,放大率
manifest证明,表明;显示;vi显示,出现;adj显然的,明显的: mechanism机理
moisture潮湿;湿度
nanometers 纳米
nobility 贵重
objective 客观的:目标的;n目的;目标
offshore oil platforms 海上石油平台
omit省略;遗漏;删除;疏忽
opportunistic机会主义的:投机取巧的
ore 矿;矿石
oxidation氧化
parallel 平行线:vt使与
parameter参数;参量
permeability 渗透性;透磁率,导磁系数
perturbation忧虑;不安;烦恼;摄动;微扰
phosphate 磷酸盐
plating电镀,镀层
plausible 貌似可信的,花言巧语的:貌似真实的,貌似有理的polarization 产生极性;极化
polymer聚合物
potential 潜力,潜能;[物]电位,势能
potentiodynamic 动电位的n,动电位;动电位特性
potentiostat恒电势器,稳压器;恒电位仪
potentiostatic 恒电势的;恒电位的
prior优先的;在先的,在前的;adv在前,居先
proposal 建议书
reactive coatings 反应型涂层
rectifier 整流器
reproducibility重复能力,再现性;重现性
resistance 抵抗;阻力;抗力;电阻
revisionist 修正主义者 adj修正主义的
rigid 严格的;坚硬的;精确的
sacrificial anode protection 牺牲阳极保护
scale 规模:比例
scheme方案,计划:阴谋:v计划,设计;谋划
section 截面:部分;部门
sensitization敏化作用
sequence[数][计]序列:顺序:续发事件
spectroscopy [光]光谱;光谱学;分光镜检查;分光学speculation投机;推测;思索
spray 喷涂;喷雾
stagnant停滞的:污浊的:迟钝的
standard标准;水准;adj标准的;合规格的
stress corrosion 应力腐蚀
submit 使服从;主张;vi提交;服从
Subsequently 随后,其后;后来
sulfuric <化>(正)硫的,含六价硫的;硫磺制;浓硫酸;硫酸氢surface treatment 表面处理
surfactant 表面活性剂
tabulation表格:作表
tarnish 锈蚀:无光泽,污点
tensile 拉应力
tradeoff 权衡;折衷;(公平)交易(等于trade-off) transform 改变,使变形:转换;vi变换,改变;转化transpassive 过钝化
turbulence湍流
undercut 削弱;底部截槽:底切酌;过度切割;运动失真uniform,or general attack 全面腐蚀
variation 变化;[生物] 变异,变种
vicinity 附近,邻近,近处
vulnerable 易受攻击的
waterfront海滨,水边
weld 焊接:使结合:使成整体:vi焊牢;n焊接;焊接点
搞乱然的,明显的:
貌似有理的
酸氢。