[精]2021中考英语语法真题-从属连词及状语从句-练习详解
2021年初中英语语法知识—状语从句的真题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1.We really thank our teachers for what they have done for us.They have been with us for nearly three years we came to middle school.A.since B.before C.until2.— Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.will arrive D.am going to arrive 3.___________ many people may surf the Internet for the latest news, it is impossible that the newspaper will disappear.A.Beacause B.Though C.Since D.Unless4.You can stay healthy________you exercise every day.A.as long as B.so C.as soon as5.Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school. A.get ; and B.got;/ C.gets ;so D.got ; but6.I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it.A.to understand; because B.understand ; though C.understanding ; if D.understanding ; though7.It’s________a difficult question that few of us can answer it.A.quite B.so C.such D.very8.He offered________valuable suggestions ________ few people disagreed.A.such, that B.very, that C.so, that D.too, that9.______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends.A.Until B.After C.Because D.Though 10.Chinese market is________a big one________you should all come and see what it has to offer.A.so, that B.such, that C.enough, that D.too, to11.“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money.A.unless B.until C.since D.although 12.—You look so sleepy. What’s the matter with you , Carmen?—I’ve been working for ten hours. I am__________tired ___________ I want to sleep.A.so ; that B.such; thatC.between; and D.neither; nor13.—Do you think if I am suitable for this IT job?—You can’t get the job________ you have experience in the computer industry.A.if B.unless C.because D.since14.Joan was walking in the street________ she saw the accident.A.when B.while C.after D.before15.If you _______ someone, you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way. A.encourage B.challenge C.introduce16.—Are you going to Mary’s party tonight?—No, I won’t go__________ you go.A.because B.when C.unless D.though 17.__________ what he explains to you, just don’t believe him.A.However B.Even though C.But D.No matter 18.— When shall we start?—Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.A.if B.as C.until D.since19.It was________a difficult task that nobody can finish it on time.A.so B.too C.enough D.such 20.—How’s the weather tomorrow?—I do n’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.—Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you.A.will rain; will rain B.rains; rainsC.rains; will rain D.will rain; rains21.—Why do you sell old books?—I sell them________ raise some money for the poor students.A.in order that B.in order to C.so that D.because of 22.Mr.Green doesn’t have any hobbies________ you call watching TV a hobby. A.though B.unless C.because23.— What will you do ________it snows tomorrow?— I will go out to take photos and make a snowman.A.if B.though C.unless24.—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if25.—Mum, will our trip be cancelled?—No, we won’t put it off________there is a natural disaster.A.if B.whether C.unless D.when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们真的感谢我们的老师为我们所做的一切。
中考英语专题复习 从属连词 状语从句 人教新目标版
从属连词状语从句一、重点知识归纳及讲解(一)从属连词从属连词是引导状语从句,宾语从句及其他从句的连词。
1.引导状语从句的从属连词有:1)when, while, before, after, as soon as, until, since等,引导时间状语从句。
2)because, as, since等引导原因状语从句。
3)if, as long as等引导条件状语从句。
4)though, although引导让步状语从句。
5)so…that…, such…that…等引导结果状语从句。
6)so that引导目的状语从句。
7)as⋯as⋯;than等引导比较状语从句。
2.常用从属连词的辨析1)when, as, whilewhen, as, while都表示“当…的时候”,但when引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生,也可以先后发生,when既可指时间点,也可指一段时间,所以既可引导一短暂动作动词,也可引导持续性动作的动词。
用as作从属连词引导时间状语时强调主句和从句的动作并行发生,不指先后,尤指短动作或事件同时发生。
如:As I looked, someone came near.(正当我看的时候,有个人走上前来。
)as还可说咱两种正发展或变化的情况,意为“随着”。
如:As spring warms the earth, all flowers begin to bloom.(随着春回大地,百花开始绽放。
)表示主从句动作同时,as意为“一边…一边…”。
如:He hurried home, looking behind as he went.(他匆匆忙忙跑回家,一边走一边回头望。
)while只指一段时间,从句中的谓语动词不能用终止性动词,强调某一段时间内主从句动作同时发生,常对同类的动作进行对比。
如:While we were waiting for a bus, it was raining hearily.(我们在等车时,天正下着大雨。
中考试题解析-从属连词
中考真题解析—从属连词
3. —The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test.—Yes, _____you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more. A. unless B. until C. if
中考真题解析—从属连词
1. —Jim, let’s go out to play basketball. —Oh, I won’t do that___ I finish my
homework. A. if B. until C. because D. since
答案:B
【解析】句意:——吉姆,我们出去打篮球吧。— —哦,我要做完作业才能做那件事。not…until直到 ……才……。until引导时间状语从句,故答案为B。
中考真题解析—从属连词
17. He could find the way home __________ he was only three years old. A. though B. because C. where D. if
答案: A
【解析】空格前后内容之间是让步关系,故用though。 句意:尽管他只有三岁,但他能找到回家的路。
中考真题解析—从属连词
11. — Did you call Michael back? —I didn’t need to, __________ I’ll see him tomorrow. A. Unless B. because B. C. when D. though
答案: B 【解析】句意:——你给迈克尔回电话了吗?——我没有 必要。因为我明天会见到他。结合选项,A.除非;B. 因为; C. 当……时;D. 虽然,选项B符合题意。故选B。
2021年中考英语语法复习:连词讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法复习:连词讲解及提升练习一.连词:1并列连词1)并列连词主要有:and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,as well as,both…and, not only…but also. either…or, neither…nor, then等。
2)高频并列连词的用法:a.并列句与带状语从句复合句的互相转换:(1)祈使句+and/or+-般将来时转换为if条件句Study hard and you will catch up with your classmates.If you study hard, you will catch up with your classmates.(2)…but…并列句转换为although/though让步状语从句It was getting late, but Mr. Smith still worked in the field.Though it was getting late, Mr Smith didn't stop working in the field.b.neither和so在倒装句中的使用:当我们要表示与对方观点一致时(赞同或不赞同),常用“neither/so+助动词/be动词十主语”这个结构。
上文是肯定句的,用so;上文是否定句的,用neither或nor。
助动词的时态与上文句中的时态需要一致;助动词的数与其后面的主语需要一致。
-I didn't use to wash hands before meals. -Nor/Neither did I.-I was interested in science fiction. -So was I.-Tom likes watching football games very much.-So do I.c.or和and并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句,但有时and也可用于否定句。
中考英语状语从句试题经典含解析
中考英语状语从句试题经典含解析一、初中英语状语从句1.______ many children like KFC, I think they’d better try not to eat it too often. A.Because B.When C.Although D.If【答案】C【解析】考查从句的知识。
句意“尽管很多孩子喜欢吃KFC,单数我认为他们最好不要经常吃。
”because引导原因状语从句;when引导时间状语从句;although引导让步状语从句;if引导条件状语从句。
题目表示的是让步。
故选C。
2.一When did you leave your office yesterday?一 I finished the project.A.Until B.While C.When D.Not until【答案】D【解析】句意:昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的?——直到我完成那个任务。
本题考查连词。
A. Until 直到···时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用;B. While 当···时候;C. When 当···时候;D. Not until直到···时候才开始,与非延续性动词连用;句子中finished(完成)是非延续性动词,故选D3.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。
结合句意,故选B考点:考查连词的用法.4.__________ you have trie d it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When【答案】C【解析】本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下,你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮,unless表示如果不的意思,故本题选C。
重难点05 句法法之状语从句与从属连词 (原题版)
专题05 句法法之状语从句与连词连词在英语中起着至关重要的作用,能够连接同种成分,也可连接两个句子,使句子逻辑性更加紧密,文章更加通顺。
连词可分为并列连词与从属连词,并列连词连接并列句,从属连词引导九大类状语从句。
中考需重点掌握各类连词词义辨析及各类状语从句含义,同义句转换也是中考主要考查形式。
考题以单项选择、句型转化和完形填空选项中出现。
弄清主从复合句中的每一个从属连接词的意思、用法、主句与从句在时态上的呼应、语气、固定搭配及逻辑常识等。
浏览整句,判断复合句类型,根据选项聚焦引导词。
熟知每一种复合句的引导词用法,在分析句中结构的基础上,精准捕捉答案。
知识点1:并列连词重难点1.表示意思转折的连词but, yet, however2.表示因果关系的连词for, so, therefore3.其他并列连词and, or, either…or, neither…nor ; not only…but also, both…and, as well as知识点2:从属连词重难点从句种类主要从属连词1.时间从句when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever2.条件从句if, unless3.目的从句in order that, so that4.结果从句so…that, such…that, so that, so5.原因从句because, as, since6.让步从句although, though, even though(if), while7.方式从句as if, as though8.地点从句where, wherever9.比较从句than, as一、单项选择1.The thief was caught ________ he picked a wallet out of a man’s pocket.A.as soon as B.while C.as far as D.as long as2.He plans to have a good rest ________ he’ll have enough energy to continue his work.A.as soon as B.in order to C.so that D.now that3.____________ Ben didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.A.Although B.Until C.if D.Because4.The kids are taught to stay calm and go out of the building one by one ________ there is a fire.A.until B.because C.if D.although5.You can’t feed cats any chocolate ________ it’s harmful to them.A.though B.so C.while D.as6.We didn’t enjoy the holiday ________ the weather was so awful.A.though B.if C.unless D.because7.Tom will never give up smoking ________ he really realizes how harmful it is to his health.A.because B.when C.if D.unless8.I will never leave my cat ________ I make sure she is taken good care of.A.unless B.since C.if D.though9.________ you have grown up, you should think and make decisions on your own.A.Until B.Since C.Although D.When10.You'd better use the GPS with you during the journey ________ you won't get lost.A.so that B.as soon as C.as well as D.now that11.All the restaurants are listed on the paper ____________ you can choose one to have lunch easily.A.although B.because C.so that D.if12.Li Jin’s progress is ________ great ________ he is able to talk with foreigners in fluent English.A.so, that B.not, until C.such, that D.as, as13.Peter is _______ clever _______ he can work out the problem in five minutes.A.too…to B.such…that C.as…as D.so…that14.I have got _____ much work to do _____ I don’t have time to play with my friends.A.so...that B.such...that C.too...to D.enough...to 15.Nowadays online courses are becoming as________ as those learned in classes at school.A.popular B.less popular C.more popular D.most popular16.Is everything on the moon _______ it is on the earth?A.so light as B.as light as C.as lighter as D.so lighter as17._________ Jessy is only ten years old, she thinks a lot about her future.A.When B.If C.Unless D.Although18.________ we often meet inside the lift, we really don’t know each other.A.Because B.Although C.Until D.If19.A good storyteller must be able to hold the listeners’ interest ________ he reaches the end of the story.A.when B.though C.as long as D.until20.Kitty, would you please speak louder ______ everyone in the meeting room can hear you clearly?A.so that B.in order to C.since D.because一、单项选择1.Students should stay in their seats ______ all the test papers are collected.A.as soon as B.if C.until D.although2.Spiders are considered friends to gardeners ________ they eat lots of bugs that attack plants.A.although B.unless C.because D.until3._________ Jessy is only ten years old, she thinks a lot about her future.A.When B.If C.Unless D.Although4.________ we often meet inside the lift, we really don’t know each other.A.Because B.Although C.Until D.If5.The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they’re all taken good care of.A.if B.because C.when D.unless6.She will finish the project in time ________ the workshop is not available.A.unless B.if C.or D.after7.The passengers are asked to remain seated ________ the flight has come to a complete stop.A.if B.until C.although D.because8.Jimmy would not get up for breakfast, ________ his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times.A.although B.because C.if D.until9.A good storyteller must be able to hold the listeners’ interest ________ he reaches the end of the story.A.when B.though C.as long as D.until10.Computers can do different jobs ______ we give them different programs.A.if B.although C.before D.so that11.ChatGPT can finish many different tasks ________ you “chat” with it.A.if B.unless C.before D.but12.You should report your trip to the school ________ you travel outside the city.A.unless B.until C.if D.while13.________ all of us can learn to love, everything around us will be a wonder.A.Because B.If C.Before D.Although14.President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees________ our country can be greener and more beautiful.A.so that B.as soon as C.even though D.ever since15.It is _________ bad weather that we decide to stay at home.A.so B.such a C.such D.so aadj16.They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.A.as soon as B.so that C.as long as D.now that17.You will really never know what happiness is ________ you have something to compare it to.A.if B.because C.although D.unless18.We will make few mistakes ________ we are careful enough.A.so that B.as soon as C.as long as D.even if19.Alice didn't give up looking for his missing cat ______ the police sent it back.A.until B.if C.after D.because20.The battle continued for several hours __________ darkness came on.A.as soon as B.though C.since D.until21.My best friend and I haven’t seen each other __________ she went to the USA 10 years ago A.when B.if C.although D.since22.We won't make any greater progress ___________we work much harder than ever.A.unless B.if C.and D.or23.Some students had to give up their hobbies _______ they were busy with their school work.A.though B.when C.because D.until24.We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard.A.even if B.so that C.as long as D.instead of 25.Alex had no interest in painting ________ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.A.when B.because C.until D.if26.The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals.A.so B.but C.if D.though 27.—What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.A.and B.but C.or D.so28.Betty was silent at first, ________ soon she joined the girls, talking and laughing.A.but B.so C.or D.and29.I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone.A.for B.and C.but D.or30.She tried to phone him, ________ there was no answer because he was abroad.A.since B.while C./D.but二、完成句子31.He has such a long arm that he can almost touch the ceiling. (保持句意基本不变)His arm is long he can almost touch the ceiling.32.Damin bangs the water with his pole very hard. The fish are frightened. (合并为一句)Damin bangs the water with his pole hard the fish are frightened.33.If you give him another two cakes, he will be satisfied. (保持句意基本不变)He won’t be satisfied you give him two cakes.34.He pointed out my mistakes and I realized what was wrong. (保持句意基本不变)I didn’t what was wrong he pointed out my mistakes.35.The patient was too weak to move to the door by herself. (保持句意不变)The patient was weak she couldn’t move to the door by herself.36.You have to speak very slowly, or he won’t understand you. (保持句意基本不变) you very slowly, he won’ t understand you.37.I checked the exact time for the flight in order to meet my friend on time. (保持句意基本不变) I checked the exact time for the flight I could meet my friend on time.38.He got up early in order not to miss the train. (保持原句意思基本不变)He got up early he would not miss the train.39.To keep the room clean, we need to wash pet dogs regularly. (改为复合句)We need to wash pet dogs regularly we can keep the room clean.40.I was too frightened to think clearly after I heard a terrible sound. (保持句意不变)I was frightened I could hardly think clearly after I heard a terrible sound. 41.Take the map with you, and you can find the way to Shanghai Museum.(保持句意基本不变) you the map with you, you can find the way to Shanghai Museum.42.They started early yesterday morning. They wanted to attend the lecture on time.(合并为一句)They started early yesterday morning they could attend the lecture on time. 43.I set out early in order to enjoy the sunrise with my friends. (保持句意不变)I set out early I could enjoy the sunrise with my friends.44.If you don’t keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts soon. (保持句意基本不变)you ice cream in a freezer, it melts soon.45.The road wasn’t wide enough for the bus to pass. (保持原句意思基本不变)The road was narrow the bus could not pass.46.He went to Oxford University in Britain in order to further his study.(保持原句意思)He went to Oxford University in Britain he could further his study.47.You can’t have dessert unless you finish your meal.(改为同义句)you finish your meal, you can’t have dessert.48.My father has read a lot about ChatGPT in order to keep up with time. (改为复合句)My father has read a lot about ChatGPT he can keep up with time.49.Simon left the hotel with his luggage after the rain stopped this morning.(保持句意基本不变)Simon leave the hotel with his luggage the rain stopped this morning.50.You can’t find the address so quickly unless you have a map.(保持句意不变)you have a map, you can’t find the address so quickly.。
2021年初中英语语法知识—状语从句的真题汇编及答案解析(1)
一、选择题1.—________ will the conversation begin?—________ six o’clock.A.How long; Not until B.How long; UntilC.How soon; Not until D.How soon; Until2.I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A.go; until B.went; untilC.didn’t go; until D.won’t go; until3.We always don't realize time goes by, ________we're playing games.A.while B.although C.unless D.if4.You will never get anywhere you set a goal. So whatever we do, we should first have a goal.A.unless B.because C.though5.— Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.will arrive D.am going to arrive 6.Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school. A.get ; and B.got;/ C.gets ;so D.got ; but7.I couldn’t avoid making _______noise, _______I tried my best.A.so much; although B.so many; althoughC.so much; so that D.so many; so that8.He offered________valuable suggestions ________ few people disagreed.A.such, that B.very, that C.so, that D.too, that 9.The little girl is crying,she can’t find her parents.A.and B.but C.so D.because 10.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 11.________ Ann’s parents are busy, they try to spend more time with her.A.Although B.As long as C.After12.The lady was _____ happy _____she couldn't say a word when she heard the good news.()A.too; to B.very; becauseC.so;that13.— What shall we do now?—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A.So B.Since C.Though D.Otherwise 14.— What should I do if I ______ behind others in my study?— You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.A.fall B.will fall C.fell15.I don’t like science _______it’s difficult.A.but B.so C.because16.--Do you know when ____? I miss him very much.--Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as ____.A.will he come, he comes B.he will come, he comesC.he comes, he will come D.he will come, he will come17.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A.is reached B.will be reachedC.is going to be reached D.has been reached18.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A.as soon as B.since C.unless19.Tim is ______ his twin brother. They are both 180 centimeters tall.A.taller than B.shorter than C.as tall as D.not so tall as 20.— When shall we start?—Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.A.if B.as C.until D.since21.________ I feel tired, ________ I don’t want to stop working.A.Though; but B.But; / C.Though; / D.Because; / 22.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A.if B.unless C.because D.since23.— What will you do ________it snows tomorrow?— I will go out to take photos and make a snowman.A.if B.though C.unless24.—It’s raining h eavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if25.______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends.A.Until B.After C.Because D.Though【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——对话多久后开始?——直到六点才开始。
(2021年整理)中考英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)
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时间状语从句要点:时间状语从句,由以下连词引导:when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致.一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。
1。
when当。
.的时候mozart started writing music when he was four years old。
(当)莫扎特的时候,开始写音乐作品.2。
while当.。
时he visited a lot of places while he was traveling。
他在旅途中参观了许多地方。
3。
as在。
的同时;一边。
一边。
he smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。
4。
after在..。
之后he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day。
前几天做完作业之后回的家。
5.before 在。
之前mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。
6.as soon as 一。
.。
就。
(主将从现)we began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。
中考英语语法真题训练连词及状语从句含解析
连词及状语从句状语从句一、状语从句的定义:状语从句是主从复合句中修饰主句中动词,形容词,副词等的从句,也叫做副词性从句。
状语从句一般分为时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、方式、目的、结果、原因九种状语从句附:各类状语从句连接词(短语)一览表:二. 时间状语从句:时间状语从句在主句中表示时间,常用连接词有:when(当……时),while(当……时),as (当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从),not…until (直到……才), as soon as(一……就),once(一旦……就)等。
1. 连词:(1) when引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,从句的谓语可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
He was working when I went in. 我进去时他正在工作。
When she heard the news, she began to cry. 她听到这个消息,她哭了起来。
(3) while引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词,意思是“在……期间”。
while还可以表示两者之间的对比关系。
They rushed in while we were singing. 我们唱歌时,他们冲进来。
I like playing football, while Tom likes listening to music.我喜欢踢足球,而汤姆喜欢听音乐。
(4) as引导状语从句,强调同时发生,不分先后。
可以译成“随着”或“一边……一边”。
John sings as he walks home. 约翰一边往家走一边唱歌。
(5) since引导状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。
We have been friends since we met in Beijing.自从我们在北京遇到就一直是朋友。
It has been six years since she left school.自从她毕业已经有六年了。
2021中考英语真题-连词及状语从句
连词及状语从句( ) 1.【2021北京】The doctors worked for ten hours, ______ nobody took a break.A. soB. forC. butD. or( ) 2.【2020 重庆】We should take the rest of the food home _______ we can’t finish what we order.A. ifB. soC. unlessD. until( ) 3.【2021 重庆】We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ______ we got on it.A. beforeB. althoughC. untilD. as soon as( ) 4.【2021 福建】Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ______ you enter the school. A.before B.after C.until( ) 5.【2021 黑龙江大庆】— I am worrying about our final exam these days.— There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hardA. untilB. so thatC. as far asD. as long as( ) 6.【2021 甘肃平凉】We got so wet. We had ______ umbrellas ______ raincoats with us!A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. not only; but also( ) 7.【2021 广西河池】Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ______ she is very strict with us.A. ifB. asC. unlessD. though( ) 8.【2021 广西梧州】We won’t believe it ______ we see it with our own eyes.A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. after( ) 9.【2021 贵州安顺】Jason will go to visit his grandparents ______ he finishes his work this weekend.A. unlessB. thoughC. if( ) 10.【2021 贵州黔东南】Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face, ______ she is happy or not.A. whetherB. untilC. unlessD. although( ) 11.【2021 海南】Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ______ too cold ______ too hot.A. both… andB. not only…but alsoC. neither…nor( ) 12.【2021 河北】I love to listen to rock music ______ I am running.A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. until( ) 13.【2021 黑龙江大庆】— I am worrying about our final exam these days.— There is nothing to worry about ______ you work hard.A. untilB. so thatC. as far asD. as long as( ) 14.【2021 黑龙江牡丹江】______ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.A. SinceB. IfC. Although( ) 15.【2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔】Your parents won’t let you go out alone ______ they are sure you’re safe.A. sinceB. ifC. unless( ) 16.【2021黑龙江绥化】She can’t sleep well ______ too much noise next door.A. becauseB. because ofC. since( ) 17.【2021黑龙江绥化】You don’t need to take any cash (现金) when shopping. You may pay by ______ Alipay (支付宝) ______ WeChat (微信).A. either, orB. neither; norC. not; but( ) 18.【2021湖北鄂州】— I’m the only child in my family, Tom.— I don’t have brothers ______ sisters, either.A. andB. orC. butD. for( ) 19.【2021湖北恩施】Boys and girls, read the new words again ______ you forget.A. tillB. beforeC. since( ) 20.【2021湖北黄石】— I can’t get on well with my family.— Why not talk with them?You should communicate ______ things become worse.A. untilB. unlessC. afterD. before( ) 21.【2021湖北十堰】— I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.— Don’t worry. I will support you, ______ you don’t succeed.A. even ifB. ifC. so thatD. unless( ) 22.【2021湖北襄阳】— When will you go to see your grandpa?— I’ll see him ______ I get off the plane.You know I miss him very much.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as far asD. as easily as( ) 23.【2021湖南邵阳】— Does Lisa come from the US ______ the UK?— Sorry, I don’t know.A. andB. orC. but( ) 24.【2021吉林长春】Write down these useful sentences, ______ you’ll forget them.A. andB. orC. butD. so( ) 25.【2021吉林】Ann didn’t know anything about the news ______ Mrs. Brown told her.A. becauseB. untilC. if( ) 26.【2021江苏南京】You need to practice speaking every day ______ you hope to improve your spoken English.A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. until( ) 27. 【2021江苏南通】Life is like a one-way race, ______ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.A. soB. andC. orD. but( ) 28.【2021江苏宿迁】Mary shut the window just now ______ she could keep the insects out.A. soB. thoughC. since( ) 29. 【2021江苏泰州】The old man, Bai Fangli, donated about¥350,000 to over 300 students ______ he lived a simple life himself.A. untilB. unlessC. becauseD. though( ) 30.【2021江苏无锡】______ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.A. WhetherB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless( ) 31.【2021江苏盐城】Read the book Cute Pets, ______ you will know how to take care of your cat.A. orB. soC. andD. but( ) 32.【2021江西】There are no buses to the beach. ______ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.A. SinceB. AfterC. UnlessD. Because( ) 33.【2021辽宁丹东】The teacher still spoke very loudly ______ he had a sore throat.A. so thatB. as soon asC. as long asD. even though( ) 34. 【2021辽宁抚顺】Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake him up ______ it’s really necessary.A. unlessB. orC. andD. but( ) 35.【2021辽宁盘锦】You have to pass a test ______ you can get a license.A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. until( ) 36.【2021辽宁铁岭】I don’t understand my teacher’s great love ______ I become a teacher myself.A. ifB. untilC. sinceD. though( ) 37.【2021辽宁营口】He never smokes ______ drops litter (垃圾) in public.A. andB. orC. butD. so( ) 38.【2021辽宁营口】We can get over the trouble ______ we depend on our own country.A. as much asB. as far asC. as soon asD. as long as( ) 39.【2021青海西宁】Nothing is impossible ______ you put your heart into in!A. as much asB. as possible asC. as far asD. as long as( ) 40.【2021山东东营】More and more children are interested in blind boxes ______ they wonder what is inside.A. soB. becauseC. unlessD. though( ) 41.【2021山东菏泽】— Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?— He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ______ China ______ the world from hunger.A. not only; but alsoB. either; orC. neither; nor( ) 42.【2021山东临沂】______ English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. Unless( ) 43.【2021四川成都】______ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game.A. As long asB. Even thoughC. As soon as( ) 44.【2021四川达州】— Hurry up, dear! ______ we won’t catch up with the train.— Don’t worry! Time is still enough ______ we can make it.A. And; orB. Or; butC. And; butD. Or; and( ) 45.【2021四川凉山】— Have you heard of he new about Yuan Longping?— What sad news! He is no longer with us, ______ he will be an inspiration to us all.A. soB. ifC. butD. as( ) 46.【2021四川自贡】— Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend?— I’d like to ______ I finish my homework.A. beforeB. thoughC. if( ) 47.【2021四川遂宁】Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ______ we can find out what’s going on around the world.A. so thatB. even thoughC. in order toD. instead of( ) 48.【2021天津】My cousin became a country doctor ______ he finished medical school.A. afterB. so thatC. butD. so( ) 49.【2021云南昆明】You can’t make progress in math learning ______ you work harder.A. ifB. afterC. unlessD. because( ) 50.【2021浙江温州】At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ______ they reached an agreement.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. since连词及状语从句答案1-5 CADAD6-10 CDBCA11-15 CADCC16-20 BABBD21-25 AABBB26-30 AAADB31-35 CCDAA36-40 BBDDB41-45 ABADC46-50 CAACC。
2021年中考英语基础语法专题练习连词和并列句状语从句含解析
专题十二连词和并列句、状语从句学前自测(发现考点)( )1、—How did you go to Guangzhou yesterday?—I took a taxi _____ I would be in time for the meeting、A、 ifB、 becauseC、 as soon asD、 so that ( )2、 ___ you are, ____ mistakes you will make in the exam、A、 The more carefully; the lessB、 The more carefully; the fewerC、 The more careful; the lessD、 The more careful; the fewer ( )3、 The volunteers kept on searching for the missing people in the earthquake, ___ they were hungry and tired、A、 becauseB、 butC、 althoughD、so( )4、 You should set off early ___ you can arrive there on time、A、 soB、 butC、 becauseD、 sothat( )5、 If you ____ carefully, you ___ the report well、A、 will listen; will be understoodB、 listen; will understandC、 will listen; understandD、 listen; understand( )6、 ____ she is young, she knows a lot、A、 BecauseB、 AlthoughC、 ButD、 Since( )7、 Nobody will help you ____ you help yourself、A、 unlessB、 becauseC、 thoughD、until( )8、 ____ they are very tired, they still go on with their project、A、 SoB、 AlthoughC、 IfD、But( )9、 Mary is happy with her son、 He did well in all his subjects ____ he missed a lot of lessons because of his ill-ness、A.so that B、 because C、 sinceD、 though( )10、 The boy can't run ____ the teacher、A、 so faster asB、 as more fast asC、 so fastly asD、 so fast as常考考点知识清单(研习考点)考点一并列连词和并列句1、表并列关系的and“和,并且”,(否定句中把 and 改为or),both…and“二者都,既……又”,not only…but also“不但……而且”,neither…nor …“既不……也不”as wellas“既……又(也)”,either … or“要么……要么”。
2021年英语中考第十三节 连词和状语从句(人教版)
目的状语
they could get
从句
so that不能放句首,in order that可置于句首。
there on time.他 们加快了速度,为 的是能够准时到
达那里。
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2021年-2022年最新
so…that…(如此……以至于 ①It was raining so
……),such…that…(如此……以 hard that we couldn’t
( D )1.(2018广东,单项填空)China is getting more and
more independent of Western technology, _________it is
leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.
A.so
B.and C.or
D.but
( A )8.(2013广州,语法选择)The earth is rich in natural
materials like water and trees, 32 these materials are not
endless.
A.but B.so C.and
D.or
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2021年-2022年最新
4.常见的因果连词: for, so和therefore等。其中for引导的句 子不表示直接原因,而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况, 只用在句中,前后两个句子用逗号隔开。如:
You’d better put on your sweater, for it’s cold outside.你最 好穿上毛衣,外面冷。
He needs a knife as well
2021年初中英语语法知识—状语从句的真题汇编及解析
一、选择题1.It was ____ bad weather ____ I had to stay at home.A.too, to B.so, that C.such, that D.as, as2.______ you go to Sheshan, you’ll see a famous church and an observatory. A.Although B.What C.If D.Because3.I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A.go; until B.went; untilC.didn’t go; until D.won’t go; until4.Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night.A.after B.until C.because5.I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it.A.to understand; because B.understand ; though C.understanding ; if D.understanding ; though6.What does she want to do when she ________some money?A.is going to save B.saves C.will save7.He offered________valuable suggestions ________ few people disagreed.A.such, that B.very, that C.so, that D.too, that8.I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard.A.if B.after C.when D.because 9.The little girl is crying,she can’t find her parents.A.and B.but C.so D.because 10.________ Ann’s parents are busy, they try to spend more time with her.A.Although B.As long as C.After11.______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends. A.Until B.After C.Because D.Though 12.The lady was _____ happy _____she couldn't say a word when she heard the good news.()A.too; to B.very; becauseC.so;that13.--______ will the discussion last?--______ we reach an agreement.A.How long; Not until B.When; Not untilC.How long, Until D.When, Until14.___my cousin was practicing the guitar, his elder sister came into the room.A.Since B.While C.Though D.Because 15.--We should go to school by bus instead of by car.--Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.A.fewer; less B.less; fewerC.the less; the fewer D.the fewer; the less16.If you _______ someone, you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way. A.encourage B.challenge C.introduce17.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A.as soon as B.since C.unless18.The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.”A.when B.whileC.until D.if19.__________ what he explains to you, just don’t believe him.A.However B.Even though C.But D.No matter 20.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 21.Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was expensive.A.even though B.so that C.as soon as D.as if22.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after23.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since24.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 25.—Mum, will our trip be cancelled?—No, we won’t put it off________there is a natural disaster.A.if B.whether C.unless D.when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:天气如此糟糕以至于我不得不待在家里。
2021中考英语考点专项复习专题十四状语从句含解析202105281126
状语从句本章节内容1. 状语从句的概述中考对状语从句的考查会和从属连词相结合,主要为在状语从句中考查从属连词的辨析及应用。
常见的有although/though/even though引导的让步状语从句。
if/unless引导的条件状语从句。
until/when/while/as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
because引导的原因状语从句,so that引导的目的状语从句等。
if引导的条件状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句一般都会和时态相结合,即主要考查“主将从现”原则。
对于状语从句的学习可与专题六从属连词相结合。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句的时态一致问题一般有两种情况:(1)“主将从现”:主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时。
常见的使用“主将从现”原则的连词有:表示时间的when, while, after, before, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等;表示条件的if, unless, so long as, in case等。
(2)“主祈从现”:若主句是祈使句,或主句中有情态动词时,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
(3)“主情从现”:若主句有情态动词, 那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
如:You can get good grades if you study hard. 如果你努力学习,你将取得好成绩。
1状语从句的概述状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。
状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
2时间状语从句(1)当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句,表示将来的意义时,从句通常用一般现在时,简称“主将从现”。
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到就给你打。
中考英语语法:状语从句详解
中考英语语法:状语从句详解状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当,来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等。
状语从句都由从属连词引导,与主句连接,放在句末时,一般不在前面加逗号。
状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较等。
下面我们拣重点的一个一个来分析。
时间状语从句:是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句。
时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时,只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
如:I will call you as soon as I arrive there.原因状语从句:because, since, as和for都表示原因。
常常令我们不知该用哪个好。
我们来比较一下。
because语势最强,回答why提出的问题,用来说明人所不知的原因。
当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因,就用as或since。
如:I don't like that coat,because the color looks terrible. 由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。
但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。
如:He is not here, because / for his mother is ill.条件状语从句:由if引导的条件状语从句。
if 意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句时,表示假如有从句的动作发生就(不)会有主句的动作发生。
如:If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go there by bike. 如果明天不下雨,我们就骑自行车去那里。
If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly. 如果我早早地到那里,我就可以快点看病。
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中考英语语法真题-从属连词及状语从句-练习详解状语从句的用法【真题再现】1. —Mrs. Li, will you be angry your students don’t obey the rules in class?(2016 山西)—A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.A. ifB. unlessC. though2. jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.(2016 江西)A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. Since3. The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.(2016 滨州)A. so thatB. forC. becauseD. in order to4. —The air pollution is terrible. (2016 扬州)—It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when5. Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. (2016 南京)A. BecauseB. IfC. UntilD. Though6. In summer milk will quickly go bad it is put into a fridge. (2016 杭州)A. thoughB. unlessC. becauseD. once7. I don’t like TV series it’s boring.(2017 青海)A.but B.and C.because8. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast. (2017 温州)A. thoughB. beforeC. becauseD. since9.You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know more about its culture. (2017 南京)A.unless B.until C.although D.if10. Pandas are facing danger! The situation won’t change humans stop killing.(2017 南通)A.unless B.though C.if D.after11. —Jenny, will you leave for the USA now? (2017 常州)—No. It will be two weeks I leave here.A. untilB. sinceC. beforeD. when12. my cousin is very young, she can help with the housework.(2017 福州)A. Once; 不填B. Though; butC. Although; 不填【答案与解析】1. A。
句意:——李老师,如果你的学生不遵守课堂纪律你会生气吗?——有点儿。
但我会用一种友好的方式去阻止他们。
if如果;unless除非;though尽管,引导让步状语从句。
根据句意可知答案为A项。
2. C。
句意:尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明出来了,但是它们今天仍然很流行。
because因为;if如果;although尽管;since自从。
根据句意可知选择C 项。
3. A。
句意:老师叫我读大声一点,这样的话,所有的学生都可以听得到。
这是一个结果状语从句,所以排除B、C项;D选项in order to 后面接短语,故选A。
4. B。
句意:——空气污染很糟糕。
——它将变得更糟糕,除非我们采取行动保护环境。
if如果;unless除非,如果不;until直到;when当……时候。
根据语境选B项。
5. D。
句意:虽然林芳不得不工作到很晚,但她总是面带微笑。
because因为;if如果;until直到;though虽然。
根据句意选D项。
6. B。
though尽管;unless除非,如果不;because因为;once曾经。
根据句意“在夏季,牛奶如果不放在冰箱中,会很快变坏”,结合unless=if not,引导条件状语从句,可知选B。
7. C。
句意为:我不喜欢看电视连续剧,因为它太无聊。
由句意可知,空格前后是因果关系。
because引导原因状语从句,符合题意,故选C。
8. B。
句意:史密斯先生有在吃早饭前洗澡的习惯。
though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从……,引导时间状语从句。
根据句意可知选B。
9. D。
句意:如果你想更多地了解南京的文化,最好能和本地的导游一起游览南京。
unless除非;until直到;although虽然;if如果。
根据句意可知选D项。
10. A。
句意为:熊猫正面临危险! 如果人们不停止猎杀,这种情况不会改变。
unless意为“除非,如果不”,符合题意。
故选A。
11. C。
句意:——珍妮,你现在要出发去美国吗?——不,我离开这里还有两周的时间。
根据句意Jenny不会现在离开去美国,所以应该是在走前还有两个星期。
until直到……为止;since自从;when当……时候,before比较符合题意,故选C。
12. C。
句子是表示“虽然……,但是……”的复合句,英语表达中,不能同时出现“though / although”和“but”,只能用其中一个。
【用法讲解】考试要求:状语从句概念:用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语,用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。
作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。
引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词,状语从句可以在句首,也可以在句尾。
中考主要考查状语从句的类型有:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句及比较状语从句等。
1. 时间状语从句:时间状语从句在主句中表示时间,常用连接词有:when(当……时),while(当……时),as(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从),not…until(直到……才),as soon as(一……就),once(一旦……就)等。
例如:I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到做完作业才去睡觉。
I can listen to the radio while I work. 我可以边听收音机边工作。
(1) 时间状语从句中,一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例如:I will telephone you when he comes. 他来时,我会给你打电话。
I’ll stay here until you come back. 我会呆在这里,直到你回来。
(2) when引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,从句的谓语可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
例如:He was working when I went in. 我进去时他正在工作。
When she heard the news, she began to cry. 她听到这个消息,她哭了起来。
(3) while引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词,意思是“在……期间”。
while还可以表示两者之间的对比关系。
They rushed in while we were singing. 我们唱歌时,他们冲进来。
I like playing football, while Tom likes listening to music.我喜欢踢足球,而汤姆喜欢听音乐。
(4) as引导状语从句,强调同时发生,不分先后。
可以译成“随着”或“一边……一边”。
例如:John sings as he walks home. 约翰一边往家走一边唱歌。
(5) since引导状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。
We have been friends since we met in Beijing.自从我们在北京遇到就一直是朋友。
It has been six years since she left school.自从她毕业已经有六年了。
(6) until/ till 引导时间状语从句,当主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词时,主句常用否定形式,not…until意思为“直到……才”。
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework. 他直到做完作业才睡觉。
2.地点状语从句:地点状语从句在主句中表示地点。
其连接词有where(哪里),wherever(无论哪里)等。
例如:Put it where you find it. 把它放在原来的地方。
You can sit wherever you like. 你喜欢坐在哪里就坐在哪里。
3. 原因状语从句:原因状语从句在主句中表示原因或者理由。
其连接词有:because(因为),as (因为),since(既然)等。
例如:I often eat carrots because they are good for my health.我经常吃胡萝卜是因为对我的身体有好处。
As I don’t know the way, I had to ask the policeman.由于我不知道路,所以我不得不问警察。
(1) because表示因果关系语气最强,常用来回答why提出的问题。
I didn’t tell them because they were too young.我没有告诉他们,因为他们太小。
(2) because和so不能同在一个句子里。
Because the book was expensive, I didn’t buy it. (I 前不用so)4. 结果状语从句:结果状语从句在主句中表示结果。
其连接词有:so…that…(如此……以至于……),such…that…(如此……以至于……)等。