从属连词-目的状语从句和时间状语从句
(完整版)英语状语从句汇总整理版
英语中的九大状语从句状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等,按意义可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。
一.时间状语从句。
通常由从属连词when, whenever, as, while, before, after, as soon as, till, until, since, once (一旦), hardly……when…, no sooner…….than…; 等引导。
例如:The cyclist started just as the lights changed to green.Whenever we met with difficulties , they cam to help us.He didn’t leave his office until he had finished the day’s work.应注意的问题1.在时间状语从句中,通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,用一般过去时态表示过去将来时态。
但when 引导一般疑问句或名词性从句时不受上述语法规则的限制,因此,应该加以区分。
例如:When China will enter WTO depends on the bilateral (双边的)joint efforts.Once you understand the rules of the game, you’ll enjoy it.2.when , while, as 的不同用法。
一般说来,当主、从句的动作是同时发生的事,三者可以换用。
when 既可以引导一个持续动作,也可以引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作;while 引导的动作必须是持续性的,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比;as 用于引导“在某行为的继续中发生某事”的“继续之行为”,所以多与过去进行时连用,翻译成“一边……一边……”或者表示动作的变化,翻译成“随着……”。
状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)14
状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)状语从句的概念: 用一个句子作状语来修饰动词和形容词,以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间、地点、原因等,这个句子就叫做状语从句。
状语从句的分类:状语从句共分为九大类,包括:时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较状语从句。
下面分别讲解:一、时间状语从句概念:用来表示时间的状语从句,由when, while, as, till, until,before, after, since等引导。
由于时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思并非一致,不同引导词表达不同的时间,它们在句子中对应的时态、语态等也有所不同。
例如:when /while引导的时间状语从句when引导的从句的谓语动词通常是瞬间动词,也可以是延续性动词。
从句动作可与主语动作通常先后发生也可同时发生。
I was writing when my sister came back.( come是瞬间动词,只能用when引导,不能用while)He often wrote me when/while he studied in Shanghai International Studies University.( study 是延续性动词,while可代替when)While my mother was cooking , I was playing chess with dad. (cook是延续性的动词,cook和play同时发生)I like playing chess while my sister likes reading stories.我喜欢下棋,而我姐姐喜欢看小说。
(while表示对比)when和while的区别还有:while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。
While we were playing games, our headmaster called me .我们正在做游戏的时候,校长叫我了。
状语从句分类
状语从句分类1.时间状语从句,从属连词一般为when, while, whenever, as等。
eg: Whenever I met with any difficulty, he came to help me. 不管我什么时候遇到困难,他都会来帮我。
Until we know the facts, we can’t do anything about it. 在知道事实之前,我们对此无能为力。
2.地点主语从句。
eg: Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
Everywhere they went, the visitors were warmly received. 不管到哪儿,旅客都会受到热情接待。
3.方式状语从句。
eg: You must do the exercises as I show you. 你必须按我告诉你的去练习。
4.原因状语从句:As there was no answer, I wrote again. 因为没有答案,我又写了一遍。
Since the speaker can’t come,we’ll have to cancel the meeting. 既然演讲的人没来,我们必须取消这次会议。
5.结果状语从句:He had overslept, so that he was late for work.. 他睡过了,结果上班迟到了。
6.目的状语从句:The teacher must speak clearly so that his students can undersand well. 老师必须讲得清楚,以便学生能够更好地理解。
They climbed to the top of the building in order that they could get a bird’s eye view of the city. 他们爬到楼顶,以便能够俯瞰这座城市。
英语状语从句要点难点详解
1.引导原因状语从句最常用的连词是 because, since, 和as, 所引导的从句可以放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。其 中 because语势最强,since次之,as又次之。
△ because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或原因是听话人所不知道
HSceahrcaedlyimhapdrehseseednmtereetdhatht ewraoyotmhewfhiresnt tihmeepIhomneetrhainmg..
I started the very moment I got your letter. I’ll tell him the minute (that) he gets here.
TEhveryyhtaimd ehaIrcdaltychstarctoedldt,oI whaovrek pwahineninthmeytrboaucbkl.e began. IH’armdlgyohinagd ttohesyeesthairmtendetxot wtimorekhwehceonmtehsettoroSuhbelnezbhegna. n. He lheafdt EscuarrocpeelytheentyeeraerdWthoerrldooWmawr Ⅱhenbrtohkeepohuotn. e rang.
3.某些表示时间的名词词组,如 the (very) moment (= as soon as ), t4h.e 有m些inu关te联(=从a属s 连soo词n,as如), nthoe sionosntaenrt…(= tahsasnoo/nhaasrd),lyth…e dwayh,etnhe/ ysceaarrc, etlhye…mowrhneinng/,beavreerlyy …timweh, eenach等t,im也e, 能ne引xt导tim时e间, t状he语fi从rst句ti。me等, 也△可以如引果导把时no间s状oo语ne从r, 句ha,rd如ly,:scarcely, barely置于句首,它所连带 的I’这l部l t分ell就yo要u 倒ab装ou,t i如t th:e moment you come. IShsteahrtaeddnthoesoinosntearnht eIahredatrhdetnheewresptohratn. she fainted. TNhoesoinosntearnthsahdesshaewhheaimrdsthheeknneewws htheawnasshheefraibnrtoetdh.er.
状语从句
状语从句状语从句是指在句子中做状语的从句,根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
一、时间状语从句要点: 时间状语从句,由以下连词引导:When, while ,as ,after ,before ,as soon as ,since ,till ,until ,by the time 在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。
一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。
1.when当...的时候Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. (当)莫扎特的时候,开始写音乐作品。
2.while当...时he visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅途中参观了许多地方。
3.as在...的同时;一边...一边...he smiled as he stood up. 他一边站起来一边笑着。
4.after在...之后He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家。
5.before 在...之前Mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。
6.as soon as 一...就...we began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。
7.since 自...以来到现在表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。
主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
状语从句讲解
状语从句讲解状语从句由从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)引导。
注意状语从句与主句之间的逻辑关系,选择正确的连词;有些连词能引导多种状语从句。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有:after,as,before,once, since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as;另外有些词如:immediately(立刻),directly(直接的),instantly(立即地)用于as soon as 意义时,有些名词词组如the moment(片刻),the instant(立即的),the minute,the day,the year,every time,next time,each time 等也用来引导时间状语从句:The mother didn't go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night. 昨晚母亲等到她的小女儿回家才睡觉。
I'll explain it to you immediately I've finished reading the letter. 我读完信立刻给你解释。
You see the lightning __________it happens,but you hear the thunder later.A)the instant(立即) B)for an instantC)on the instant(马上) D)in an instant(马上)闪电一发生,你立刻就能看到它,但雷声,你迟一点才能听到它。
(B4,1997.1-38,A对。
)No sooner ... than 和hardly/scarcely/barely ... when 也用来引导状语从句,意思是“一……就……”;如果将no sooner,hardly, scarcely,barely放在句首,就用倒装结构。
各种从句的连接词
各种从句的连接词20191121学习笔记状语从句1.时间状语从句常见的连接词有:when, while, as, before, after, until 或者till, not…until和since2.地点状语从句常见的连接词有:where, wherever 或者wverywhere3.原因状语从句常见的连接词有:because, due to, thanks to, as a result of, in that和now that4.目的状语从句常见的连接词有:so that, in order that, 和in case5.结果状语从句常见的连接词有:so…that或者such…that. So要保留,但是that可以省略。
这里要注意so和such的用法差别So的结构是so加形容词,加不定冠词a/an,加名词再加that.e.g. It was so hot a day that crops wilted.天气太热,庄稼都枯萎了。
Such的结构是such加a/an,加形容词,加名词再加that.e.g. It was such a hot day that crops wilted.注意了吗:so hot a day和such a hot day6.条件状语从句常见的连接词有:if, unless, as long as, 和on condition that7.让步状语从句常见的连接词有:though, although, even if, even though和as.注:as引导让步状语从句时,在表示“虽然”的时候,句子要用倒装结构。
e.g. Hard as she works, she makes very little progress.虽然她很努力,但是没怎么进步。
8.比较状语从句除了常见的as和than,比较状语从句还有其他特殊的引导词,比如the more…the more…和no more…than9.方式状语从句常见的连接词有:as if, as though和in the way that或者the waye.g. He looks as if he is angry.他看起来好像生气了。
状语从句常用连接词归纳
状语从句常用引导词归纳引导状语从句的词语叫从属连词。
不同作用的状语从句通常由不同的从属连词来引导。
如:1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once等。
2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。
3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。
4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, so…that, such…that等。
5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。
6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。
7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词主要有as, like, as if, as though, the way等。
8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where, wherever, everywhere等。
9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有than和as…as。
as long as和so long as引导条件状语从句的区别as long as 和so long as 均可表示“只要”,用于引导条件状语从句,两者没什么区别。
英语八类状语从句的用法归纳
英语八类状语从句的用法归纳一、概说状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。
按照其意义,状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。
状语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点,也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一。
学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别,以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。
二、时间状语从句1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多,常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。
2.表示“当…时候”的while, when, as 的用法区别是:while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词;表示带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时,只能用when;当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”时,只能用as。
另外,用于此义的as 所引导的时间状语从句谓语只能是动作动词,不能是状态动词。
如下面一道高考题的答案是B 而不能是A:“I’m going to the post office.” “_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If3.until 在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词,表示相应动作结束的时间;在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词,表示相应动作开始的时间,意为“直到…才”。
如:He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。
I did not begin to work till he had gone. 他走了后我才开始工作。
4.表示“一…就”除用as soon as 外,还可用the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, i nstantly, no sooner…t han, hardly…w hen 等。
高中英语语法:状语从句知识点
高中英语语法:状语从句知识点状语从句(adverbial clause)在句中作状语,可修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。
状语从句由从属连词引导。
状语从句可放在句首或句末。
放在句首时,从句后面常用逗号;放在句末时,从句前面往往不用逗号。
状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件、比较等九种。
一、时间状语从句1、while, when, whenever和as的用法比较(1)while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。
它不能表示一时性或短暂的动作。
Don't talk so loud while( as) others are working.别人工作时,请勿大声说话。
(2)when引导的时间状语从句,可指时间的一点,也可以指一段时间,从句的谓语动词可用终止性动词,也可用持续性动词。
when引导的从句表示的具体的时间,从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时,也可以先于主句的动作。
Whenever指任何一个不具体的时间。
It was raining when we arrived. 我们到达时,天正下着雨。
(动作同时,指时间点)When you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.当你再读一遍这首诗,你就更清晰它的含意。
(动作有先后,指时间点,不能用while)Come whenever you like. 你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。
(3)as用as时主句和从句的动作往往同时发生,具有延伸意义,一般同延续性动词连用,有时可译作“一边…一边…”。
As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移,他的理论被证明是正确的。
As(when)he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause.他讲话结束的时候,听众掌声雷动。
新概念英语第二册语法大全:状语从句
新概念英语第二册语法大全:状语从句知识要点状语从句是副词性从句,它在句子中担任状语,修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。
根据修饰的方面,状语从句能够分为以下九种:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和比较状语从句。
一、时间状语从句1.when指的是“某一具体的时间”。
whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。
When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时,他正在写信。
We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里。
2.when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,能够看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。
I was walking along the street when suddenly someonepatted me on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走着,这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
3.while指“在某一段时间里”,“在……期间”,while引导的动作必须是持续性的。
While it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候,他们出去了。
I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。
4.as引导持续性动作,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.他赶快回家,不时地一边走一边向后看。
5.before译为在……之前Be a pupil before you become a teacher.先做学生,再做先生。
6.after译为在……之后He arrived after the game started.比赛开始后,他到了。
状语从句和定语从句的用法对比
状语从句和定语从句的用法对比状语从句和定语从句是英语语法中的两个重要子句结构,它们在句子中分别充当状语和定语的作用。
本文将对这两种从句进行详细比较和探讨。
一、状语从句的用法状语从句是在复合句中充当状语的子句结构。
它可以表示时间、地点、目的、原因、条件等多种状语关系。
状语从句一般由从属连词引导,如when,where,because,if等。
下面是一些常见的状语从句的用法和例句:1. 时间状语从句:表示主句的动作发生的时间,常用从属连词when,while,before,after等引导。
例如:- He always goes to bed early when he feels tired.(当他感到疲倦时,他总是早睡。
)- They will have a party after they finish their exams.(他们考完试后将举行一个派对。
)2. 地点状语从句:表示主句的动作发生的地点,常用从属连词where引导。
例如:- He likes to go to the park where he can enjoy nature.(他喜欢去公园,在那里他可以享受大自然。
)3. 原因状语从句:表示引起主句动作的原因,常用从属连词because,since,as等引导。
例如:- They couldn't come to the party because they were busy.(因为他们很忙,所以不能参加派对。
)4. 目的状语从句:表示主句动作的目的,常用从属连词so that,in order that引导。
例如:- He studies hard so that he can get a good grade.(他努力学习,以便能得到一个好成绩。
)5. 条件状语从句:表示在什么条件下主句的动作才会发生,常用从属连词if,unless,provided等引导。
例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们会呆在家里。
状语从句
状语从句状语从句有九大类,分别可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
尽管数目较多,但理解起来并不难。
从本质上讲,状语从句就是用不同的连词讲几个分句连接起来,以表达分句之间特定的逻辑关系。
一、时间状语从句从本质上讲,时间状语从句就是用来说明主句动作与从句动作发生时间上的先后关系。
要注意两点:1.注意主句、从句的时态搭配关系。
对于不同时间状语从句的连接词,这种搭配关系是不同的。
2.注意主句、从句的谓语动词的延续性和短暂性。
翻译下面两个句子:1.I was telephoning Harry when shearrived2.I telephoned Harry when she arrived.分析:句1中telephoning 先发生,arrived后发生。
此时,telephoning是一个延续性动作,arrived是一个短暂性动作。
句2中telephoned变成了短暂性动作,这里telephoned后发生,而arrived 先发生。
译文:1.她到的时候,我正在给哈利打电话。
2.她到了以后,我给哈利打了一个电话。
英语状语从句的用法归纳1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多,常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。
(一)时间连接词when, while, as 的用法when,while,as显然都可以引导时间状语从句,但用法区别非常大。
一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
①Why do you want a new job when you've got such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?②Sorry,I was out when you called me.(call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了。
(完整版)从属连词及状语从句
从属连词及状语从句状语从句概念:用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语,用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。
作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。
引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词,状语从句可以在句首,也可以在句尾。
中考主要考查状语从句的类型有:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句及比较状语从句等。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句在主句中表示时间,常用连接词有:when(当…时),while(当…时),as(当…时),before(在…之前),after(在…之后),since(自从),not…until(直到……才),as soon as(一…就),once(一旦…就)等。
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到做完作业才去睡觉。
I can listen to the radio while I work. 我可以边听收音机边工作。
(1) 时间状语从句中,一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,一般过去时代替过去将来时。
I will telephone you when he comes. 他来时,我会给你打电话。
(2) when引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,从句的谓语可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
He was working when I went in. 我进去时他正在工作。
When she heard the news, she began to cry. 她听到这个消息,她哭了起来。
(3) while引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词,意为“在…期间”。
while还表示两者间的对比关系。
They rushed in while we were singing. 我们唱歌时,他们冲进来。
I like playing football, while Tom likes listening to music.我喜欢踢足球,而汤姆喜欢听音乐。
状语从句
定义:在复合句中,用来充当状语的句子称为状语从句。
功能:它主要用于修饰句子中的谓语动词、形容词或副词等,有时修饰整个句子。
位置:状语从句的位置较活:可以放在主句之前,用逗号与主句隔开;也可以放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。
由于它是从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况,所以常见的状语从句有九种之多。
各种不同的状语从句所使用的关系词也各不相同。
一、时间状语从句:1、引导词:A: 常用连词有:when, while, as, before, after, since, once, till, untilB: 特殊引导词:as soon as, the moment ,hardly…when…, scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…,by the time, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, every time等。
When they heard the news,they all jumped with joy.While I was reading,he came in.Once you remember it,you’ll never forget it.The moment I heard the voice,We had no sooner arrivedI had hardly got home when it began to rain.I hadn’t understood the problem until he explained it.Every/Each time I was in trouble,Next time you come,do remember to bring your son here.Please remember to turn off all the lights before you leave the classroom.I have worked here since I graduated from the university.After he had left school, he joined the army.They always sing as we walk.By the time he gets there, his father has already gone.2、在时间状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
英语语法12之状语从句
一、时间状语从句
①when引导的从句有时表示“突然”、“忽然”或“(正在)这时”的意思。这时 when=and then,just then.从句通常置于句末。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过 去时;主句一般用过去进行时,过去完成时或be about to。 举例:We discussed the shipping date till 3 o’clock,when the customer call on us.
一、时间状语从句
9.as soon as (一......就),as/so long as(在......期间,......之久)引导的时间状 语从句。 举例:I will let you know where I go as soon as I know myself.
I will work as long as I live. [注]so long as较常用,语气比as long as强些。 10.no sooner ...... than,hardly/scarcely/barely ......when/before引导的时间状 语从句,表示从句谓语的动作紧接着主句谓语的动作发生,意思是“刚刚...... 就”“立即”。从句多用一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。 举例:I had no sooner done it than I regretted it.
It is five weeks since he has smoked (抽烟已经五个星期了) ②ever since引导的从句,即使谓语是持续性动词或状态动词用一般过去时, 仍然表示从句的动作或状态延续至今 举例:The man has lived in this old house ever since he was born.
从属连词的用法
You will be late unless you leave immediately. 如果你不马上走,你要迟到了。
lowly so that we can follow you.讲得慢些以便我们能跟得上你。
(7)表示结果的从属连词
表示结果的从属连词,主要有that,so...that,so that,such...that等。
They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else. 他们彼此见到面,高兴得把别的事情都忘记了。
(8)表示比较的从属连词
表示比较的从属连词主要有than,as等
John plays football as well as, if not better than, David. 约翰踢足球和大维比如果不比他好的话,至少和他踢得一样好。
I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.我想汉语比其他任何科目都更受欢迎。
Young as I am,I know some of the family secrets.尽管我年龄小,我知道一些家庭秘密。
Nobody believed him no matter what he said.不管他说什么每人相信他。
Much as I have travelled,I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. 虽然我去了很多地方,但是我从来没有见过像约翰这么能干的人。
英语八类状语从句的用法归纳
一、概说状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。
按照其意义,状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。
学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别,以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。
二、时间状语从句壹、普通类从属连词引导时间状语从句的普通类从属连词有when(当……时),while(在……期间),as (当……,一边……一边……),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(从……以来),till/until(直到),whenever(无论何时),as soon as(一……就)等。
如:When I went into the classroom, he was reading. 当我走进教室时,他正在看书。
He read a newspaper as he went along. 他边走边看报纸。
We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们必须趁热打铁。
I will tell you after they leave. 于他们走后我再告诉你。
I told him to come back whenever he wants to.我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。
I waited till/until she was back. 我一直等到她回来。
Once time is gone, you will never get it back. 时间一旦失去就再也得不到了注意:在时间状语从句中,不能用一般将来时、过去将来时态或将来完成时,而要用相应的一般现在时态、一般过去时或现在完成时来代替。
如:I’ll telephone you as soon as I get there.我一到达那里就打电话给你。
She said she would phone me as soon as she got there.她说她一到达那里就给我电话。
英语从属连词用法分类详解
英语从属连词用法分类详解1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1)表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。
主要的 when, while, as, whenever:He jumped up when the phone rang. 电话铃响时他吓了一跳。
We listened while the teacher read. 老师朗读时我们听着。
The phone rang just as I was leaving. 我正要离开,电话铃就响了起来。
(2)表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。
主要的有before, after:Turn the lights off before you leave. 离开前请关灯。
He started the job soon after he left the university. 他大学毕业后就开始做这份工作。
(3)表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。
主要的有since, until, till:He has lived here since he got married. 他结婚后就一直住在这儿。
Most men worked until [till] they’re 65.大多数男人工作到65岁。
(4)表示“一…就”的时间连词。
主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等:Tell him the news as soon as you see him. 你一见到他就把这消息告诉他。
I recognized her the moment (that) I saw her. 我一看到她就认出她来了。
I want to see him the minute (that) he arrives. 他一到来我就要见他。
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2. While While 表 对比(并列连词) You can go swimming while I am having lunch.
When & While 区别 a) 时态: when:_____; while:_____ b) 从句动词
when:______, while:______
3. as ________ She is reading as she is listening to music.
3. as 一边…一边… She is reading as she is liste当我正在读书的时候,他正在写作。 2.他一边走,一边往后看。
2. so that+ 句子
so…that… 造句练习 1. 他走的非常的快,以便于能赶上(catch
up with)我们。 2.他走的如此的的快,以至于赶上了我们。
2. so that+ 句子 so…that…
造句练习 1. He walked very fast so that he could catch up with us. 2.He walked so fast that he caught up with us.
辨析举例: 他们匆忙赶往火车站,是为了赶上火车。
他们匆忙赶往火车站,是为了赶上火车。 They hurried to the railway station,________. (in order that) They hurried to the railway station, _____________. (in order to) ______________, they hurried to the railway station, (in order to)
3. as
造句练习 1.He is writing as I am reading. 2. He looked behind as he went.
4. not … until… until
I will wait until he comes back. I won't leave until he comes back.
造句练习
1.He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night. 2.My parents were very happy until they used up all their money.
5. as soon as
造句练习 1. 我一发电子邮件,她就微笑。 2. 我一到达上海,我就给你写信。
他们匆忙赶往火车站,是为了赶上火车。 They hurried to the railway station, in order that they could catch the train. (in order that) They hurried to the railway station, in order to catch the train. (in order to) In order to catch the train, they hurried to the railway station, (in order to)
5. as soon as 造句练习 1. As soon as I send an e-mail message, she will smile. 2. As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I will write to you.
5. in order that + 句子 目的… 以便于 in order to + 词组 (不定式短语做状语)
2. while
造句练习
1.当她正在听音乐的时候电话响了。 2.当我正在打游戏的时候,爸爸正在清洗车。
2. while
造句练习
1.The telephone rings while she is listening to music. 2.Father is cleaning the car while I am playing computer games.
1.when
造句练习
1.当老师进来了,我们正在说话。 2.当他回来时,我将告诉他所有事。 3.当你告诉我的时候,我感到很伤心。
1.when
造句练习
1.When the teacher comes in, we are talking. 2.I will tell him everything when he comes back. 3.I felt sad when you told me.
4. not … until… 直到…才… (until前接瞬 间动词/延续性动词) until 直到 (until前接延续性动词)
造句练习
1.他直到昨晚十二点才去睡觉。 2.我的父母非常开心,直到他们花光了(use up)所有的钱。
4. not … until… 直到…才… (until前接瞬 间动词/延续性动词) until 直到 (until前接延续性动词)
2. so that+ 句子 为了… 以便于… (目的状 语从句) 有情态动词
so…that… 如此,以至于(结果状语从句) 无情态动词
延续性动词:延续性动词是指表示能够延续 的动作。
瞬间性动词:终止性动词,也称非延续性动 词、瞬间动词或点动词,表示不能延续的动 作,这种动作发生后立即结束。。
选词入筐
延续性动词
瞬间性动词
2. While While 表______ You can go swimming while I am having lunch.