The Merry Wives of Windsor
罗密欧与朱丽叶 英文版介绍
All‘s Well That Ends Well 皆大欢喜 As You Like It 如愿 Comedy of Errors 错中错 Love‘s Labour’s Lost 空爱一场 The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人 Measure for Measure 一报还一报 The Merry Wives of Windsor 温莎的风流夫人 Much Ado About Nothing 无事生非 A Midsummer Night‘s Dream 仲夏夜之梦 The Taming of the Shrew 驯悍记 The Tempest 暴风雨 Twelfth Night 第十二夜 Two Gentlemen of Verona 维洛那二绅士 The Winter‘s Tale 冬天的故事
House of Montague
• Montague is the patriarch of the house of
• • Montague. Lady Montague is the matriarch of the house of Montague. Romeo is the son of Montague, and the play's male protagonist. Benvolio is Romeo's cousin and best friend. Abram and Balthasar are servants of the Montague household
Shakespeare & Romeo and Juliet
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is considered to be the greatest writer in the history of English literature. From 1590 to 1613, he totally wrote 38 plays. Along with Shakespeare’ plays, his 154 sonnets and several lyrical poems have been translate into over 80 different languages throughout the world.
the merry wives of windsor
This thesis will be divided into four parts, the background and introduction of the play; thematic and theatrical functions of Merry Wives of Windsor and the significance and implication of appearance and reality of Merry Wives of Windsor, last is the conclusion.I,the background and introductionThe Merry Wives of Windsor is a comedy by William Shakespeare, first published in 1602. The Windsor of the play's title is a reference to Windsor Castle in Berkshire, England, and though nominally set in the reign of Henry IV, the play makes no pretence to exist outside contemporary Elizabethan era English middle class life. It features the character Sir John Falstaff, the fat knight who had previously been featured in Henry IV Parts 1 and 2.The play has two parallel clues: a series foolish and greedy actions of the declining knight Sir John Falstaff; the marriage of Ann Page.Falstaff arrives in Windsor very short on money. He decides, to obtain financial advantage, that he will court two wealthy married women, Mistress Ford and Mistress Page. Falstaff decides to send the women identical love letters and asks his servants – Pistol and Nym – to deliver them to the wives. When they refuse, Falstaff sacks them, and, in revenge, the men tell Ford and Page (the husbands) of Falstaff's intentions. Page is not concerned, but the jealous Ford persuades the Host of the Garter tointroduce him to Falstaff as a 'Master Brook' so that he can find out Falstaff's plans.Meanwhile, three different men are trying to win the hand of Page's daughter, Mistress Anne Page. Mistress Page would like her daughter to marry Doctor Caius, a French physician, whereas the girl's father would like her to marry Master Slender. Anne herself is in love with Master Fenton, but Page had previously rejected Fenton as a suitor due to his having squandered his considerable fortune on high-class living. Hugh Evans, a Welshparson, tries to enlist the help of Mistress Quickly (servant to Doctor Caius) in wooing Anne for Slender, but the doctor discovers this and challenges Evans to a duel. The Host of the Garter prevents this duel by telling both men a different meeting place, causing much amusement for himself, Justice Shallow, Page and others. Evans and Caius decide to work together to be revenged on the Host.When the women receive the letters, each goes to tell the other, and they quickly find that the letters are almost identical. The "merry wives" are not interested in the aging, overweight Falstaff as a suitor; however, for the sake of their own amusement and to gain revenge for his indecent assumptions towards them both, they pretend to respond to his advances.This all results in great embarrassment for Falstaff. Mr. Ford poses as 'Mr. Brook' and says he is in love with Mistress Ford but cannot woo her as she is too virtuous. He offers to pay Falstaff to court her, sayingthat once she has lost her honor he will be able to tempt her himself. Falstaff cannot believe his luck, and tells 'Brook' he has already arranged to meet Mistress Ford while her husband is out. Falstaff leaves to keep his appointment and Ford soliloquies that he is right to suspect his wife and that the trusting Page is a fool.When Falstaff arrives to meet Mistress Ford, the merry wives trick him into hiding in a laundry basket ("buck basket") full of filthy, smelly clothes awaiting laundering. When the jealous Ford returns to try and catch his wife with the knight, the wives have the basket taken away and the contents (including Falstaff) dumped into the river. Although this affects Falstaff's pride, his ego is surprisingly resilient. He is convinced that the wives are just "playing hard to get" with him, so he continues his pursuit of sexual advancement, with its attendant capital and opportunities for blackmail.Again Falstaff goes to meet the women but Mistress Page comes back and warns Mistress Ford of her husband's approach again. They try to think of ways to hide him other than the laundry basket which he refuses to get into again. They trick him again, this time into disguising himself as Mistress Ford's maid's obese aunt, known as "the fat woman of Brentford". Ford tries once again to catch his wife with the knight but ends up beating the "old woman", whom he despises, and throwing her out of his house. Black and blue, Falstaff laments his bad luck.Eventually the wives tell their husbands about the series of jokes they have played on Falstaff, and together they devise one last trick which ends up with the Knight being humiliated in front of the whole town. They tell Falstaff to dress as "Herne, the Hunter" and meet them by an old oak tree in Windsor Forest (now part of Windsor Great Park). They then dress several of the local children, including Anne and William Page, as fairies and get them to pinch and burn Falstaff to punish him. Page plots to dress Anne in white and tells Slender to steal her away and marry her during the revels. Mistress Page and Doctor Caius arrange to do the same, but they arrange Anne shall be dressed in green. Anne tells Fenton this, and he and the Host arrange for Anne and Fenton to be married instead.The wives meet Falstaff, and almost immediately the "fairies" attack. Slender, Caius, and Fenton steal away their brides-to-be during the chaos, and the rest of the characters reveal their true identities to Falstaff.Although he is embarrassed, Falstaff takes the joke surprisingly well, as he sees it was what he deserved. Ford says he must pay back the 20 pounds 'Brook' gave him and takes the Knight's horses as recompense. Slender suddenly appears and says he has been deceived –the 'girl' he took away to marry was not Anne but a young boy. Caius arrives with similar news –however, he has actually married his boy! Fenton and Anne arrive and admit that they love each other and have been married.Fenton chides the parents for trying to force Anne to marry men she did not love and the parents accept the marriage and congratulate the young pair. Eventually they all leave together and Mistress Page even invites Falstaff to come with them: "let us every one go home, and laugh this sport o'er by a country fire; Sir John and all".II, thematic and theatrical functionsKey themes of Merry Wives include love and marriage, jealousy and revenge, conflicts in social class and wealth. Explored with irony, sexual innuendo, sarcasm, and stereotypical views of classes and nationalities, these themes help to give the play something closer to a modern-day view than is often found in Shakespeare's plays.The Merry Wives of Windsor, as its name suggests, mainly highlights the female, especially the women in the Windsor, including Mrs Ford and Mrs Page are the soul female character who have comedic conflicts with Falstaff, the main male character. Mrs Ford and Mrs Page are beautiful, cheerful and clever, who have a new moral standard. They fight for the liberation of personality, equality between men and women, have their own views towards marriage and love, romantic but not frivolous. They set a serial of traps to fight against the patriarchal society and the double insult and the persecution of women: one is the evil deeds of evil Falstaff and his ilk, one is Mr Ford’s jealousy.These two women are optimistic meanwhile strict with themselves, sticking up for the dignity of women, fighting the battle of wits and courage. After receiving the love letters from Falstaff, their reaction are almost the same. Mrs. Page makes a joke about this: " Never receive any letters when I was young and beautiful, now there's someone sending love letter to me ?" After she read the letter, things didn’t go as Falstaff imagined, Mrs.Page didn’t appreciate him, quite on the contrary, she rethink herself about what caused Falstaff’s misunderstanding and planned to teach this ungrateful fellow a lesson. When Mrs. Ford received the letter, she immediately found Mrs.Page, also makes a joke of this "If I’m happy to go to hell, I can be knighted". Then she also planned to make a revenge on Falstaff. The ladies began their "revenge" after knowing Falstaff's intentions, and there the comedy began to expand, which is absolutely out of F alstaff’s plan.In the whole process of the revenge, two ladies showed their bravery and resourceful mind, even the suspicious and jealous Mr Ford was being tricked at the same time. At that period, women still live under the male chauvinism, however, Mrs Ford is an independent and strong woman knows how to defend her dignity, thus won a big victory during the fight with Falstaff and her husband.In "the Merry Wives of Windsor" Miss Ann Page and the servantMistress Quickly also occupy a certain weight, Ann has the characteristics of the new era women who is not satisfied with the marriages that parents arrange for and brave enough to pursue her own love and seeking the freedom of marriage with her wisdom and courage. The servant Mistress Quickly who is different from the other three women in the play, is a glib talker, in pursuit of her own interest, she deceives the three young men who are in love with Ann; also plays a key role in the process of the revenge towards Falstaff . She uses her own "quickly" mouth to lobby Falstaff, making him once again be deceived. She plays a key role in the whole drama and contributes to the comedy effect.III,significance and implication"The Merry Wives of Windsor" is not a typical comedy of Shakespeare, however, it is recognized as the style of Shakespeare. This is a concise, creative, tense comedy. Although Shakespeare finished this play within only fourteen days, it still has the same effects with other comedy shows, to some extent, even better. The comedy is more like a farce. Shakespeare’s comedy, is nothing but through various twists and turns then leads to a happy ending, this play, however, is not that circuitous, it's full of humor and joke, which can be recognized as the funniest play of Shakespeare’s comed ies. In the mean time, the play also gives a strong irony during the funny plot, which is another bigcharacteristic of the play.The play is centered on the class prejudices of middle-class England. The lower class is represented by characters such as Bardolph, Nym, and Pistol, and the upper class is represented by Sir John Falstaff and Master Fenton. Shakespeare uses both Latin and misused English to represent the attitudes and differences of the people of this era. For example, much humor is derived from the exaggerated accents of Dr. Caius and Sir Hugh Evans. For example, Caius speaks in an exaggerated French dialect ; when he finds out he has married a page instead of Mistress Anne he exclaims that he has married "oon garcon", and Evans speaks in a thick Welsh accent to the point that Falstaff complains that he "makes fritters of English". Much of the comedic effect of the play is derived from misunderstandings between characters.The key themes of Merry Wives include love and marriage, jealousy and revenge, social class and wealth. Explored with irony, sexual innuendo, sarcasm, and stereotypical views of classes and nationalities, these themes help to give the play something closer to a modern-day view than is often found in Shakespeare's plays.IV,conclusionThe tale of Falstaff attempting to seduce two mischievous Windsor ladies is a great affirmation of late middle-age. Falstaff may be an absurdbottom pincher, but it is cheering to think that long before Viagra or even Spanish Fly a fat old man could be depicted as so libidinous. From his lechery the play draws its energy and bounce. It's a great show for midsummer.The image shaped in the comedy "the Merry Wives of Windsor" has the features both boast and lying, and at the same time, fills with humor and optimism. Neither does Falstaff have the morality of honor nor a bad heart, which is a successful comedy image. In the feudal society, he dropped from aristocratic class to a normal civilian, he has good relations with both the prince and the thieves, the robbers,the prostitutes. He is a bankrupt feudal nobility -- Sir John Falstaff. Carried with him are strong characteristics of the feudal parasitic life : be fond of wine, indulge in sensual pleasures. He is a soldier, however lacks of the concept of honor and brave as a feudal knight . At the same time, he lived in a transition phase which develops from feudal society to modern and civilized society, he d oesn’t have the initiative of the new townspeople class but contracts their sense of optimism and self enjoyment. He makes a living on flattery, bragging and laughter. Through his activities, Shakespeare shows the audience a wide social background from royal palace to hotels, brothels, a colorful civilian society, which provides a broad, vivid, rich background for shaping the image and setting the conflicts in the play. WhenFalstaff appears in the play "Henry IV", he is known as an ugly mountain thief and one of the idle prince's intimate partner, however, in the "Merry Wives of Windsor", he is already an ugly old man, but age didn’t affect his carnality, thus the audience can see him in this play still as an old goat. So for a long time, he is crowned with "immorality" and "parasites". However,on the other hand Shakespeare tries to shape Falstaff with affection as a firm individualism and hedonism, which is a representative of strong personal realization mode and the value during the Renaissance period . "For their own lives is the choice" was his creed. He paid attention to the real world, praised life, no one can intervene in his faith. However, what is worth exploring is that such a blowing, being indulged in prostitution, robbing, cheating and evil character should cause audience’s hatred, but on the contrary, people who live around him didn’t put him in prison, even a little fond of him, the true essence on him is Falstaffian spirits. During the Renaissance, humanism and personal liberation were advocated, asceticism on the other hand, is opposed , people advocate life against the worship of the divine, believe in science and practice. As one of a member in the transition period, Falstaff was also influenced by the Renaissance. These characters are similar with the optimism of the earlyemerging bourgeois.The distinctive character of Falstaff gives off a new atmosphere in the age of humanism."The Merry Wives of Windsor" is a quite different kind of comedy. It shows the audience the Renaissance impact on Shakespeare in a quite relaxed and pleasant atmosphere, Shakespeare praises the braveness of people who want to break the feudal fetters and traditional habits,endless struggles for marriage and love freedom.。
电影死亡诗社Dead Poets Society部分台词解析
附耳过去,仔细听,听见了 附耳过去,仔细听,听见了? CARPE...听见了吗 听见了吗? 听见了吗 CARPE DIEM,及时行乐 孩子们 ,及时行乐, 孩子们, 让你的生命超越凡俗. 让你的生命超越凡俗
意为牡蛎 在莎士比亚的句子中出现 意为牡蛎, 在莎士比亚的句子中出现: 在戏剧The Merry Wives of Windsor: 在戏剧 Why then the world is mine oyster, which I with sword will open. 这个世界如同我的牡蛎一样,我可以 这个世界如同我的牡蛎一样, 用刀子把它撬开. 用刀子把它撬开. 所以"the world is my oyster 世界 所以" 是我的牡蛎"表达了一种世界尽在掌 是我的牡蛎"表达了一种世界尽在掌 控之中的意思 的意思. 控之中的意思. back
Did they wait until it was too late to make from their lives even one iota 极微小 of what they were capable?Because, you see gentleman, these boys are now fertilizing使肥沃 daffodils水仙 But if 水仙. 使肥沃 水仙 you listen real close, you can hear them whisper their legacy to you.
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同样的发型,和你们一样精力旺盛, 同样的发型,和你们一样精力旺盛, 和你们一样不可一世, 和你们一样不可一世,认为世界都 在他们的掌握之中, 在他们的掌握之中,他们认为注定 要成就大事,和大多数的你们一样, 要成就大事,和大多数的你们一样, 他们的双眼充满了希望, 他们的双眼充满了希望,和你们一 样.
北语19春《英美文学选读》作业4
(单选题)1: William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPT A: the use of everyday language spoken by the common peopleB: the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelingsC: the use of humble and rustic life as subject matterD: the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech标准答题:(单选题)2: What kind of girl is Dora?A: pretty and cleverB: pretty and empty-headedC: plain-looking and understadingD: lovely and clever标准答题:(单选题)3: Which of the following is a comedy?A: King learB: MacbethC: HamletD: The Merry Wives of Windsor标准答题:(单选题)4: which of the following is NOT written by Dreiser?A: Jennie GerhardtB: Go down, MosesC: An American TragedyD: Sister Carrie标准答题:(单选题)5: Walt Whitman was a pioneering figure of American poetry. His innovation first of all lies in his use of , poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A: bland verseB: heroic coupletC: free verseD: iambic pentameter标准答题:(单选题)6: Which of the following statements about writers in 1920s is true?A: Mark Twain published his last and most important novel.B: F. Scott Fitzgerald received the Nobel Prize.C: Freudian psychology influenced many modern writers.D: Most writers were politically radical.标准答题:(单选题)7: Mr. Micawber in David Copperfield and Sam Well in Pickwick Papers are perhaps the best ______ characters created by Charles Dickens.A: comicB: tragicC: roundD: sophisticated标准答题:(单选题)8: In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet finds out some weak points about herself in the process of judging others. Which of the following is NOT a weak point of hers?A: BlindnessB: PartialityC: SnobbishnessD: Prejudice.标准答题:(单选题)9: Virginia Woolf was born in a____A: poor familyB: small familyC: rich familyD: talented family标准答题:(单选题)10: After reading the first chapter of Pride and Prejudice, we may come to know that Mrs. Bennet is a woman of _______ .A: simple character and quick witB: simple character and poor understandingC: intricate character and quick witD: intricate character and poor understanding标准答题:(单选题)11: All the following poets belong to lake poets EXCEPTA: WordsworthB: ColeridgeC: Robert SoutheyD: Shelley标准答题:(单选题)12: Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his ____.A: international themeB: waste-land imageryC: local colorD: symbolism标准答题:(单选题)13: The Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for theirA: indestructible spiritB: pessimistic view of lifeC: war experiencesD: masculinity标准答题:(单选题)14: Charles Dicken＇s early years were___A: happyB: difficultC: richD: sunny标准答题:(单选题)15: Which of the following is a tragedy?A: Antony and CleopatraB: Twelfth NightC: Julius CaesarD: Much ado about Nothing标准答题:(单选题)16: The sentence "Shall I compare thee to a summer＇s day?" is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare＇s ________ .A: comediesB: tragediesC: sonnetsD: histories标准答题:(单选题)17: Auld Lang Syne was written byA: William WordsworthB: John KeatsC: Walt WhitemanD: Robert Burns标准答题:(单选题)18: You may have meet the term "Yahoo" on internet, but you may also have met it in English literature .It is found in _____A: John Bunyan＇s Pilgrim＇s ProgressB: Samuel Johnson＇s The Vanity of Human WishesC: Jonathan Swift＇s Gulliver＇s TravelsD: Henry Fielding＇s tom Jones标准答题:(单选题)19: Defoe＇s Robinson Crusoe created the image of an enterprising Englishman, typical of the English bourgeoisie in the ______ century.A: 17thB: 18thC: 19thD: 20th标准答题:(单选题)20: In the first part of the novel Pride and prejudice, Mr. Darcy has a （n）______ of the Bennet family .A: high opinionB: great admirationC: low opinionD: erroneous view标准答题:(单选题)1: William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPT A: the use of everyday language spoken by the common peopleB: the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelingsC: the use of humble and rustic life as subject matterD: the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech标准答题:(单选题)2: What kind of girl is Dora?A: pretty and cleverB: pretty and empty-headedC: plain-looking and understadingD: lovely and clever标准答题:(单选题)3: Which of the following is a comedy?A: King learB: MacbethC: HamletD: The Merry Wives of Windsor标准答题:(单选题)4: which of the following is NOT written by Dreiser?A: Jennie GerhardtB: Go down, MosesC: An American TragedyD: Sister Carrie标准答题:(单选题)5: Walt Whitman was a pioneering figure of American poetry. His innovation first of all lies in his use of , poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A: bland verseB: heroic coupletC: free verseD: iambic pentameter标准答题:(单选题)6: Which of the following statements about writers in 1920s is true?A: Mark Twain published his last and most important novel.B: F. Scott Fitzgerald received the Nobel Prize.C: Freudian psychology influenced many modern writers.D: Most writers were politically radical.标准答题:(单选题)7: Mr. Micawber in David Copperfield and Sam Well in Pickwick Papers are perhaps the best ______ characters created by Charles Dickens.A: comicB: tragicC: roundD: sophisticated标准答题:(单选题)8: In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet finds out some weak points about herself in the process of judging others. Which of the following is NOT a weak point of hers?A: BlindnessB: PartialityC: SnobbishnessD: Prejudice.标准答题:(单选题)9: Virginia Woolf was born in a____A: poor familyB: small familyC: rich familyD: talented family标准答题:(单选题)10: After reading the first chapter of Pride and Prejudice, we may come to know that Mrs. Bennet is a woman of _______ .A: simple character and quick witB: simple character and poor understandingC: intricate character and quick witD: intricate character and poor understanding标准答题:(单选题)11: All the following poets belong to lake poets EXCEPTA: WordsworthB: ColeridgeC: Robert SoutheyD: Shelley标准答题:(单选题)12: Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his ____.A: international themeB: waste-land imageryC: local colorD: symbolism标准答题:(单选题)13: The Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for theirA: indestructible spiritB: pessimistic view of lifeC: war experiencesD: masculinity标准答题:(单选题)14: Charles Dicken＇s early years were___A: happyB: difficultC: richD: sunny标准答题:(单选题)15: Which of the following is a tragedy?A: Antony and CleopatraB: Twelfth NightC: Julius CaesarD: Much ado about Nothing标准答题:(单选题)16: The sentence "Shall I compare thee to a summer＇s day?" is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare＇s ________ .A: comediesB: tragediesC: sonnetsD: histories标准答题:(单选题)17: Auld Lang Syne was written byA: William WordsworthB: John KeatsC: Walt WhitemanD: Robert Burns标准答题:(单选题)18: You may have meet the term "Yahoo" on internet, but you may also have met it in English literature .It is found in _____A: John Bunyan＇s Pilgrim＇s ProgressB: Samuel Johnson＇s The Vanity of Human WishesC: Jonathan Swift＇s Gulliver＇s TravelsD: Henry Fielding＇s tom Jones标准答题:(单选题)19: Defoe＇s Robinson Crusoe created the image of an enterprising Englishman, typical of the English bourgeoisie in the ______ century.A: 17thB: 18thC: 19thD: 20th标准答题:(单选题)20: In the first part of the novel Pride and prejudice, Mr. Darcy has a （n）______ of the Bennet family .A: high opinionB: great admirationC: low opinionD: erroneous view标准答题:。
关于莎士比亚作品常识的所有题型汇总及答案
单选1. The most important and popular comedy written by Shakespeare is ___.A. Romeo and JulietB. Twelfth NightC. The Merchant of VeniceD. As You Like It2. Which writing is a typical example of Shakespeare's pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years?A. TempestB. King LearC. HamletD. Othello3. Which one IS NOT one of Shakespeare's four tragedies?A. Romeo and JulietB. King LearC. HamletD. Othello4. _____, the first of the great tragedies, is generally regarded as Shakespeare's most popular play on the stage.A. The Merchant of VeniceB. HamletC. King LearD. Julius Caesar5. Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his ____ plays.A. 47B. 27C. 52D. 376. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18?A. The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B. The speaker satirizes human vanity.C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D. The speaker meditated on man’s salvation7. Which play is regarded as the best English comedy since Shakespeare?A. She Stoops to ConquerB. The RivalsC. The School for ScandalD. The Conscious Lovers8.The sentence "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare's ________ .ediesB.tragediesC.sonnetsD.histories9. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18?A.The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B.The speaker satirizes human vanity.C.The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D.The speaker meditates on man's salvation.10.―Bassanio:Antonio,I am married to a wifeWhich is as dear to me as life itself;But life itself, My wife, and all the world.Are not with me esteem'd above thy life;I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all,Here to the devil, to deliver you.Portia:Your wife would give you little thanks for that,If she were by to hear you make the offer.The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of Venice. The quoted part can be regarded as a good example to illustrate ____.A.dramatic ironyB.personificationC.allegoryD.symbolism11.In Shakespeare‘s Merchant of Venice, Antonio could not pay back the money he borrowed from Shylock, because ______.A. his money was all invested in the newly-emerging textile industryB. his enterprise went bankruptC. Bassanio was able to pay his own debtD. his ships had all been lost12.Shakespeare’s tragedies include all the following except ______.A. Hamlet and King LearB. Antony and Cleopatra and MacbethC. Julius Caesar and OthelloD. The Merchant of Venice and A Midsummer Night’s Dream13. ―To be, or not to be — that is the question；／whether‘ tis nobler in the mind to suffer，／the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,／Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, ／And by opposing end them?‖ The quoted lines are taken from ______.A. King LearB. Romeo and JulietC. OthelloD. Hamlet14. As the best of Shakespeare's final romances,______ is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.A. The TempestB. The Winter's TaleC. CymbelineD. The Rape of Lucrece15. In ______,Shakespeare has not only made a profound analysis of the social crisis in which the evils can be seen everywhere,but also criticized the bourgeois egoism.A.HamletB.OthelloC.King LearD.Macbeth16. Many peop le today tend to regard the play “ The Merchant of Venice ” as a satire of the hypocrisy of _________ and their false standards of friendship and love, their cunning ways of pursuing worldliness and their unreasoning prejudice against _________ .A. Christians / JewsB. Jews / ChristianC. oppressors / oppressedD. people / Jews17_____is not written by William Shakespeare.A.Henry VB. The TempestC. As You Like ItD. Paradise Lost18.In “Sonnet 18”, Shakespeare_________________.A.Meditate on the destructive power of time and eternal beauty by poetry.B.Satirize human’s vanity.C.Predict the eternity of love.D.Eulogize the power of the beauty.19.Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies are the following works except____.A.HamletB.King LearC.Romeo and JulietD.Othello20.The Renaissance refers to between 14th----mid-17th century, which was under the reign of Queen___and absolute monarchy in England reached its summit, and in which the ’real mainstream (真正的文学主流)’ was ____.A.Victoria/poetryB.Elizabeth/ dramaC.Mary/ novelD.James/ drama21. _____, the first of the great tragedies, is generally regarded as Shakespeare’s most popular play on the stage, for it has the qualities of a “blood-and-thunder” thriller and a ’philosophical exploration’ of life and death.A.The Merchant of VeniceB.HamletC.King LearD.The Winter’s Tale22.“And we will make thee beds of roses / And a thousand fragrant posies/ A cap of flowers, and a kirtle/ Embroidered all with leaves of myrtle.” The above lines are probably taken from______.A.Spenser’s The Faerie QueeneB.John Donne’s The Sun RisingC.Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18D.Marlow’s The Passionate Shepherd to His Love23.The rhyme scheme of The Passionate Shepherd to His Love is______ .A.aabbB.ababC.abccD.abacually there are __ groups of characters in Shakespeare’s comedies.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 525.Shakespeare produced __comedies in all.A. 14B. 15C. 16D. 1726.The story of The Merchant of Venice is of ___origin.A. ItalianB. FrenchC. GermanD. English27.The story of Hamlet comes from a ____ legend.A. FrenchB. ItalianC. DanishD. Chinese28.Of all Shakespeare’s tragedies, ____ is the mos t complex in plot and also the most painful.A. HamletB. King LearC. OthelloD. Macbeth29. The hero Macbeth is a famous general of ____.A. RussiaB. IndiaC. EnglandD. Scotland30.Shakespeare’s historical plays are ____plays.A. PoliticalB. CulturalC. SportD. Love31.Shakespeare’s historical plays reflect the historical events of ____ centuries from RichardⅡto Henry Ⅷ.A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four32.In Shakespeare’s historical plays the ideal king is ___, though his real prototype differs little from the others kings.A. HenryⅤB. HenryⅣC. HenryⅧD. Richard33.Shakespeare wrote _B__ historical plays in all.A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 1334. HenryⅣ and HenryⅤ deal with the events of the ___ century.A. 14thB. 15thC. 16thD. 17th35.The play HenryⅣcontains ___ parts.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five36.The first __ sonnets are addressed mainly to a young man of great beauty and promise.A. 124B. 125C. 126D. 12737. Each of Shakespeare’s plays consists of ___ parts.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 638.“ Neither a borrower nor a lender be; for loan oft loses both itself and fr iend” is from ____.A. King LearB. HamletC. Venus and AdonisD. The Two Noble Kinsmen39.Shakespeare belonged to the ___ period.A. RevolutionB. RestorationC. RenaissanceD. Romantic40. In the year of __, Shakespeare retired from the stage and return to his hometown.A. 1609B. 1612C. 1615D. 161841.___ embraces almost all of the important characteristics of a comedies.A. As You Like ItB. The Merchant of VeniceC. The Twelfth NightD. The Winter’s Tale42.___ and ___ ar e mainly relied on Holinshed’s Chronicles.A. King Lear and MacbethB. King Lear and As You Like ItC. As You Like It and The Winter’s TaleD. The Twelfth Night and As You Like It43.Each character in Shakespeare’s works is a representative of a gr oup of men, for example, Hamlet represents the ___.A. UsurersB. HumanistsC. ChivalryD. Governors44. The most important play among Shakespeare’s comedies is _____A HamletB The Twelfth NightC The Merchat of VeniceD The Merchant of Venice45.Which of the following plays written by Shakespeare is history play ?A. A Midsummer Night’s DreamB. The Merry Wives of WindsorC. Henry IVD. King Lear46.William Shakespeare is one of the giants of________ .A. RomanticismB. Critical RealismC. AestheticismD. the Renaissance47.___ is from Shakespeare’s sonnet No.18.A “Let me not to the marriage of true minds”B “To be or not to be: that is the question”C “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day”D “No longer mourn for me when I am dead”48. The vivid portrayal of ____ by Shakespeare in Henry IV has earn for him an enviable place in the history of English literature.A Julius CaesarB FalstaffC HamletD King Henry49.The four great tragedies written by Shakespeare are Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello and ______.A. Antony and CleopatraB. Julius CaesarC Twelfth NightD King Lear50. Which of the following does not belong to Shakespeare’s ro mantic love comedies?A Twelfth NightB The TempestC As You Like ItD The Merchant of Venice51.What is the relationship between Claudius and Hamlet ?A. CousinsB. Uncle and nephew .C. Father-in-law and son-in-law .D. Father and son .52.Which of the following plays does not belong to Shakespeare's great tragedies ?A. Romeo and JulietB. King LearC. HamletD. Macbeth53.In Hamlet's soliloquy , when he says , " To sleep , perchance to dream : --ay, there's the rub . " What is the primarily thinking about ?A . The bad dreams that have recently been troubling him .B. The fact that if dying is like going to sleep , then perhaps after death we have bad dreams .C. The sinful behavior of Gertrude , whose guilty dreams he would like to know .D. His desire to sleep so that he will not have to take vengeful action .54.In " Not on thy sole , but on thy soul , harsh Jew , / Thou mak'st thy knife keen " , Gratiano ( a character in The Merchant of Venice ) uses a rhetorical device called____.A. hyperboleB. homonymC. paradoxD. pun55.Which of the following plays by Shakespeare is NOT a comedy ?A. The Merchant of VeniceB.A Midsummer Night's DreamC .As you like ItD. Romeo and Juliet56." In a dream vision , Arthur witnessed the loveliness of Gloriana , and upon awakening resolves to seek her." The two literary figures "Arthur " and " Gloriana " are from _____ .A. The Fairie QueeneB. Romeo and JulietC. Dr. FaustusD. Paradise Lost57. In " Sonnet 18 " , Shakespeare has a profound meditation on the destructive power of _________ and the eternal __________ brought forth by poetry to the one he loves .A. death/ lifeB. death/ loveC. time / beautyD. hate / love58. Which one is Shakespeare's longest play?A HamletB Henry VIIIC Romeo and JulietD The Merchant of Venice59. So long as men can breath , or eyes can see ,/So long lives this ,and this gives life to thee (Shakespeare,Sonnets18) What does ”this” refer to?A . LoverB . Time C. Summer D . Poetry60. The character of the Merry Wives of Windsor is ____.A . Miranda B. Mistress Ford C. Ariel61. In King Lear，Shakespeare also described a family where members had no contact besides naked money, who was the unfilial son in this family?A .Edgar B. Edmund C .The Duke of Cornwall62. Shakespeare is the representative of period.A EnlightenmentB ClassicC Renaissance63. Which is not a tragedy in the following?A HamletB Romeo and JulietC King Lear64. Which is a work written in Shakespeare’s old time.A As You Like ItB Twelfth NightC The Tempest65. Which i s not the character in Shakespeare’s comedy.A ShylockB HermiaC Othello66. has ever translated Shakespeare’s works.A Fu LeiB Zhu ShenghaoC Yang Xianyi67. Who is not the contemporary writer with Shakespeare.A MarloweB BaconC Chaucer68. Which is the name of Shakespeare’s wife.A Anne BoleynB Anne HathawayC Anne Sullivan69. Which form is not always used by Shakespeare.A Free VerseB Blank verseC Sonnet70. is the most famous sonnet of Shakespeare.A Sonnet 15B Sonnet 17C Sonnet 1871. Which play is originated from Chronicles of Scotland.A MacbethB King LearC Hamlet72. Which is the lover of Portia in The Merchant of Venice.A BassanioB AntonioC Shylock73. Portia disguises a to save Antonio in The Merchant of Venice.A JudgeB LawyerC Policewoman74. What’s the relationship between Hamlet and Claudius.A FriendB EnemyC Strange75 is the most notable characteristics of Hamlet.A HumbleB HasteC Hesitate76. Hamlet is about the history ofA NorwayB EnglandC Denmark判断题True or False1. The traditional theme of The Merchant of Venice is to praise the friendship between Antonio and Bassanio, to idealize Portia as a great beauty, wit and loyalty, and to expose the insatiatable greed and brutality of the Jew.2. It is reg arded now as a satire of the Christians’ hypocrisy and their false standards of friendship and love, their cunning ways of pursuing worldliness and their unreasoning prejudice against Irish.3. Each hero has his weakness of nature: Macbeth, the melancholic scholar-prince, faces the dilemma between action and mind; the old King Lear’s inner weakness is taken advantage of by the outside evil force; Othello, unwilling to totally give up his power, makes himself suffer fromtreachery and infidelity, and Hamlet’s lust for power stirs up his ambition and leads him to crimes.4. The Shakespearean or English sonnet rhymed abab cdcd efef gg.5. A Shakespearean, or English sonnet consists of 14 lines, each line contains ten syllables, and each line is written in heroic couplet in which a pattern of a non-emphasized syllable followed by an emphasized syllable is repeated five times.6. For such a figure as Hamlet, soliloquy is a natural medium, a necessary release of his anguish; and some of his questioning monologues possess surpassing power and insight, which have survived centuries of being torn from their context.7. Shakespeare was one of the founders of realism in world literature as well as in English literature.8. In Hamlet, Claudius is the current King of Denmark, Hamlet’s uncle, who succeeded to the throne upon the death of his brother.9. Not all of Shakespeare’s histories are political plays.10. Contrast is an important structural principle in Hamlet.11. William Shakespeare was a great humanist, writing two narrative poems and 221 sonnets.16.S hakespeare has never written sonnets.17.The Renaissance in England Focused on poetry and play.18.The language in Shakespeare’s time was different from thatnowadays.19.Shakespeare just creates comedy and tragedy.20.I n Shakespeare’s time, England was mainly controlled by Tudor dynasty.21.Shakespeare is regarded as the father of poetry in England.22.In King Lear, Shakespeare shows that tyrants must be defeated.23.Many of Shakespeare’s works were taken from stories of Greek and Rome.24.Othello is a tragedy of humanism.25.Except comedy and tragedy, Shakespeare also creates history plays.26.A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a very romantic comedy.27.The Merchant of Venice is a comedy full of irony.28.Shakespeare firstly uses blank verse in England.29.Iambic pentameter is used in Sonnet 18.30.Sonnet 18 praises the immortality of arts.填空题1.William Shakespeare, in cooperation with John Fletcher, wrote two plays:_______and _______.2.The success of Shakespeare’s comedies owns much to _________________.3.Shakespeare’s well-known long poems are: ________and ________.4.Venus and Adonis is a poem written in the form of ________stanzas.5.Each line of a Shakespearian sonnet is an _____________.6._______ is the principle form of his dramas.7.____ and ____ are two main characters in As You Like It.8.Shakespeare wrote ___ tragedies in all, and ____, _____, _____ and _____are four great tragedies.9.The story of Macbeth was borrowed from ___________.10.A mong Shakespeare’s all historical plays, HenryⅣand HenryⅤare two remarkable plays, as HenryⅤ is the ____ of HenryⅣ11.S hakespeare’s ____ are associated with a period of gloomy and sorrow in his life.12."Richard ii" red rose is the_________; white roses is the ______.13.The theme of "A Midsummer Night's Dream " are: _______________________________________________________.14.Shakespeare was a great _______ of the English language.15. Shakespeare's standard poetic form was _____, composed in ______.16.In 1593 and 1594, Shakespeare published two narrative poems on erotic themes, ____________ and ____________.20.S hakespeare is the greatest of all______ dramatists.21.______ is considered as one of the best lyrics in English Literature.22.______ is the greatest tragedy of Shakespeare’s.23.______ is a tragedy of humanism.24.______ is a tragedy of all ambitions adventures who become the prey of their ambition.25.______ is a based on an old British legend.26.______ is a play eulogizing the friendship between Antonio and Bassanio, idealizing Portia as a heroine of great beauty, wit and loyalty, and exposing the insatiable greed and brutality of the Jew represented by Shylock.27.The allusion “pound of flesh”comes from______ .28.Shakespeare wrote______ plays and ______ sonnets.问答题：1.“ Nor lose poss ession of that fair thou ow'st,Nor shall death brag thou wander'st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st,So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”A.Identify the author and the title of the poem from which this part is taken.B.What does the word“this”in the last line refer to?C.What idea do the quoted lines express?2．William Shakespeare is one of the most remarkable playwrights the world has ever known.(1)Name his four greatest tragedies.(2)What are the characteristics of the four tragedies in common?(3)Briefly summarize each hero‘s weakness of nature.3. To be, or not to be — that is the question；／whether‘ tis nobler in the mind to suffer，／the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,／Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, ／And by opposing end them?A. How do you understand the last two lines?4.Give a brief analysis of Shylock, a character in Shakespeare’s play, The Merchant of Venice.5.Read the quoted part and answer the questions:“For herein Fortune shows herself more kindThan is her custom. It is still her useTo let the wretched man outlive his wealth,To view with hollow eye and wrinkled browAn age of poverty; from which ling’ring penanceOf such misery doth she cut me off”A.Identify the title of the works and author.B.Explain “from which…cut me off”.C.What happened to him, which caused the words?6.Please give a brief analysis of Hamlet’s “To be or not to be” soliloquy (独白).7.What are the main themes of Shakespeare’s plays?8.”Kiss me, Kate!” Katherina Minora is the character in which literary work?9.When Shakespeare died ?10.In Shakespeare’s drama which one has the only sub-title “arbitrariness”11. What principle is Shakespeare's tragedy based on?12.Shakespeare's four great tragedies are13.Shakespeare's two narrative long poems are:17.In the comedy "As you like it” who represent the negati ve life style:18.The heroines’s characteristics in the comedy twelfth night is:19.Why sleep is so frightening, according to Hamlet, since it can “end”the heartache and the thousand natural shocks”?20.What, after all, makes people lose their determination to take action? Please explain in relation to the so-called hesitation of Hamlet.21.What is Romeo and Juliet’s attitude toward being a Montague or a Capulet?22.What does Romeo mean when he says “Look thou but sweet, /And I am proof against their enmity”?23.What does Romeo mean when he says “Look thou but sweet, /And I am proof against their enmity”?24.What does Romeo compare Juliet to in the beginning passage of the s election?25. What are the characteristics of four tragedies in common?。
莎士比亚英文名言
莎士比亚英文名言篇一：学英语的人多少都知道一些莎士比亚的名句学英语的人多少都知道一些莎士比亚的名句，各类媒介也会传播不少据说出自莎翁的名言。
可是，有些所谓的莎翁名言根本不是他说的。
以下这12句就是代表。
1. “When I saw you I fell in love and you smiled because you knew.”“我初次见你，一见钟情；你莞尔一笑，早已知晓。
”Where it’s actually from: An 1893 Italian opera, Falstaff, with a libretto by Arrigo Boito. The opera itself is based on The Merry Wives Of Windsor, written by the Bard himself, but the line is not found in the play itself, only in the opera.真正出处：1893年的意大利歌剧，《福斯塔夫》，脚本作者为阿里格·博伊托。
歌剧根据莎翁创作的戏剧《温莎的风流娘们儿》改编，但这句话并非出自于这部戏剧，而只在歌剧中出现。
2. “Love is a wonderful terrible thing.”“爱是一件美妙而可怕的事。
”Where it’s actually from: Gabriela, Clove, and Cinnamon by Jorge Amado. Also the quote is actually, “Love—the most wonderful and most terrible thing in the world.”真正出处：《加布里埃拉、康乃馨和桂皮》，作者是若热·亚马多。
此外原句应该是“爱是世上最美妙而最可怕的事。
”3. “The earth has music for those who listen.”“世上的音乐为听音乐的人而存在。
英语专八人文知识精选试题1
专八人文：英国文学部分精选习题The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is not such an event?A. The rediscovery of ancient Rome and Greek culture.B. England's domestic rest.C. New discovery in geography and astrology.D. The religious reformation and the economic expansion.Which of the following is regarded as the most successful religious allegory in the English language.A. The Pilgrim's ProgressB. Grace Abounding to the Chief of SinnersC. The Life and Death of Mr. BadmanD. The Holy WarIt is alone who, for the first time in English literature, presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life.A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. Martin LutherC. William LanglandD. John GowerAll of the following four except are the most eminent dramatists in the Renaissance England.A. Francis BaconB. Christopher MarloweC. William ShakespeareD. Ben JonsonIt is generally regarded that Keats's most important and mature poems are in the form of .A. elegyB. odeC. epicD. sonnetDaniel Defoe's novels mainly focus on .A. the struggle of the unfortunate for mere existenceB. the struggle of the shipwrecked persons for securityC. the struggle of the pirates for wealthD. the desire of the criminals for propertyIn Beowulf, fought against the monster Grendel and a five breathing dragon.A. the Anglo-SaxonsB. BeowulfC. the ScandinavianD. the Winter DragonFrancis Bacon is best known for his which greatly influenced the development of this literary form.A. essaysB. poemsC. works D playsMost of Thomas Hardy's novels are set in Wessex .A. a crude region in EnglandB. a fictional primitive regionC. a remote rural areaD. Hardy's hometownWe can perhaps describe the west wind in Shelley's poem "Ode to the West Wind" with all the following terms except .A. swiftB. proudC. tamedD. wild"Blindness", "partiality", "prejudice", and "absurdity" in the novel "Pride and Prejudice" are most likely the characteristics of .A. ElizabethB. DarcyC. Mr. BennetD. Mrs. BennetThe modern English novel came into being in .A. the middle of the 17th centuryB. the 17th centuryC. the late 18th centuryD. the middle of the 18th centuryWho is not the major figure of modernist movement?A. EliotB. JoyceC. Charles DickensD. PoundWho is considered to be the best known English dramatist since Shakespeare?A. Oscar WildeB. John GalsworthyC. W.B. YeatsD. George Bernard ShawOf the following poets, which is not regarded as "Lake Poets"?A. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB. Robert SouthyC. William Words worthD. William Shakespeare In the first part of Gulliver's Travels, Gulliver told his experience in .A. LilliputB. BrobdingnagC. HouyhnhnmD. EnglandWhich of the following cannot describe "Byronic hero"?A. proudB. mysteriousC. noble origin D progressiveIn the history of literature, Romanticism is generally regarded as .A. the thought that designates a literary and philosophical theory which tends to see the individual as the very center of all life and all experience.B. the thought that designates man as a social animalC. the orientation that emphasizes those features which men have in commonD. the modes of thinkingThe term "metaphysical poetry" is commonly used to name the work of the 17th century writers who wrote under the influence of .A. John MiltonB. John DonneC. John KeatsD. John Bunyan"The Vanity Fair" is a well-known part in .A. The Pilgrim's ProgressB. Grace Abounding to the Chief of SinnersC. The Life and Death of Mr. BadmanD. The Holy WarIn Oliver Twist, Charles criticizes .A. money worshipping tendencyB. dehumanizing of workhouse systemC. hypocrisy of the upper societyD. distortion of human heartWhich of the following plays by Shakespeare is history play?A. Julius CaesarB. The Merry Wives of WindsorC. Henry IVD. King LearWho is regarded as a "worshipper of nature".A. John KeatsB. William BlakeC. William WordsworthD. Jane AustenWhich of the following writing is not the work by Charles Dickens?A. A Tale of Two CitiesB. Hard TimesC. Oliver TwistD. Sons and LoversThe 18th century England is known as the in the history.A. RomanticismB. ClassicismC. RenaissanceD. Enlightenment专八人文：美国文学部分精选习题In American literature, the eighteen century was the age of the Enlightenment. was the dominant spirit.A. HumanismB. RationalismC. RevolutionD. EvolutionWhich statement about Franklin is not true?A. He instructed his countrymen as a printer.B. He was a scientist.C. He was a master of diplomacy.D. He was a Puritan.Who is regarded as the first American prose epic.A. NatureB. The Scarlet LetterC. WaldenD. Moby-DickThe Romanic Period of American literature started with the publication of Washington Irving's and ended with Whiteman's Leaves of Grass.A. The Sketch BookB. Tales of a TravelerC. The AlhambraD. A history of New YorkIn Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, "A" may stand for .A. AdulteryB. AngelC. AmiableD. All the aboveThe period before the American Civil War is generally referred to as .A. the Naturalist PeriodB. the Modern PeriodC. the Romantic PeriodD. the Realistic PeriodThe Age of Realism is the literary history of the United States refers to the period from to .A. 1861 – 1914B. 1863 – 1918C. 1865 – 1914D. 1865 – 1918Who is described by Mark Twain as a boy with "a sound heart and a deformed conscience?"A. Tom SawyerB. Huckleberry FinnC. JimD. TonyMark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his .A. international themeB. waste-land imageryC. local colorD. symbolismThe impact of Darwin's evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the nineteenth-century French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to yet another school of realism: American .A. modernismB. naturalismC. vernacularismD. local colorismIn 1900, London published his first collection of short stories, named .A. The son of the WolfB. The Sea WolfC. The Law of LifeD. White FangIn which of the following works, Hemingway presents his philosophy about life and death through the depiction of the bull-fight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy?A. The Green Hills of Africa.B. The Snows of Kilimanjaro.C. To Have and Have Not.D. Death in the Afternoon.Which of the following figures does not belong to "The Lost Generation"?A. Ezra PoundB. William Carlos WilliamsC. Robert FrostD. Theodore DreiserWho is a dramatist that holds the central position in American drama the modernistic period?A. Sinclair LevisB. Eugene O'NeilC. Arthur MillerD. Tennessee WilliamsThe following writers were awarded Nobel Prize for literature except .A. William FaulknerB. F. Scott FitzgeraldC. John SteinbeckD. Ernest HemingwayIn 1954, was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature for his "mastery of the art of modern narration".A. T.S. EliotB. Ernest HemingwayC. John SteinbeckD. William FaulknerWho is the author of the work: "The Grapes of Wrath"?A. John SteinbeckB. Eugene O'NeilC. F. Scott FitzgeraldD. Theodore DreiserIn 1920 Sinclair Lewis published his memorable denunciation of American small-town provincialism in .A. Main StreetB. An American TragedyC. Winesburg, OhioD. Sister Carrie专八人文知识：语言学部分精选试题Which of the following statements about language is NOT true?A. Language is a systemB. Language is symbolicC. Animals also have languageD. Language is arbitraryWhich of the following features is NOT one of the design features of language?A. SymbolicB. DualC. ProductiveD. ArbitraryWhat is the most important function of language?A. InterpersonalB. PhaticC. InformativeD. MetalingualWho put forward the distinction between Langue and Parole?A. SaussureB. ChomskyC. HallidayD. AnonymousAccording to Chomsky, which is the ideal user's internalized knowledge of his language?A. competenceB. paroleC. performanceD. langueThe function of the sentence "A nice day, isn't it?" is .A. informativeB. phaticC. directiveD. performativeArticulatory phonetics mainly studies .A. the physical properties of the sounds produced in speechB. the perception of soundsC. the combination of soundsD. the production of soundsThe distinction between vowels and consonants lies in .A. the place of articulationB. the obstruction of airstreamC. the position of the tongueD. the shape of the lipsWhich is the branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription?A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. SemanticsD. PragmaticsWhich studies the sound systems in a certain language?A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. SemanticsD. PragmaticsMinimal pairs are used to .A. find the distinctive features of a languageB. find the phonemes of a languageC. compare two wordsD. find the allophones of languageUsually, suprasegmental features include ,length and pitch.A. phonemeB. speech soundsC. syllablesD. stressWhich is an indispensable part of a syllable?A. CodaB. OnsetC. StemD. PeakWhich is the smallest unit of language in terms of relationship between expression and content? A. Word B. Morpheme C. Allomorph D. RootWhich studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed?A. MorphologyB. SyntaxC. PhonologyD. SemanticsLexeme is .A. a physically definable unitB. the common factor underlying a set of formsC. a grammatical unitD. an indefinable unitWhich of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme ?A. [s]B. [iz]C. [ai]D. [is]All words contain a .A. root morphemeB. bound morphemeC. prefixD. suffixThe relationship between "fruit" and "apple" is .A. homonymyB. hyponymyC. polysemyD. synonymyThe part of the grammar that represents a speaker's knowledge of the structure of phrases and sentences is called .A. lexiconB. morphologyC. syntaxD. semanticsWhich of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns?A. genderB. numberC. caseD. voiceThe pair of words "lend" and "borrow" are .A. gradable oppositesB. converse oppositesC. co-hyponymsD. synonyms"Big" and "Small" are a pair of opposites.A. complementaryB. gradableC. completeD. converseAccording to C. Morris and R. Carnap, which is studies the relationship between symbols and their interpreters?A. syntaxB. semanticsC. pragmaticsD. sociolinguisticsThere are deixis in the sentence she has sold it here yesterday.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6In the following conversation:- Beirut is in Peru, isn't it?- And Rome is in Romania, I suppose.The second person violates the .A. Quantity MaximB. Quality MaximC. Relation MaximD. Manner MaximThe maxim of requires that a participant's contribution be relevant to the conversation.A. quantityB. qualityC. mannerD. relation专八人文知识考前模拟试题１．Which one of the four is NOT correct?A) English-speaking countries are UK, USA, Canada, Barbados, etc.B) English-speaking countries are UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, etc.C) English-speaking countries are USA, Canada, Australia, the Republic of Ireland, etc.D) English-speaking countries USA, Canada, Australia, Egypt, etc.２．The famous short story The Fall of the House of Usher was written byA) Charles Dickens B) Edgar Allen PoeC) John Richardson (Canadian novelist) D) Henry Savery３．Which one of the following Ivy League Schools is situated in Connecticut?A) Yale University. B) Harvard.C) Princeton. D) Columbia.４．The branch of linguistics which studies the forms of words is __ MORPHOLOGY..A) phoneme B) morphemeC) semantics D) morphology５．Who wrote a highly-acclaimed Novel Moby Dick?A) William James. B) Herman Melville.C) Ernest Hemingway. D) Cooper.６．What is the name of the Lake in northern Utah of the U.S.A.?A) Lake Michigan. B) Lake Superior.C) Lake Erie. D) the Great Salt Lake.７．Who wrote Pygmalion which later was transformed into the highly popular New York Broadway musical My Fair Lady in 1956?A) Edgar Allen Poe. B) Charles Lamb.C) George Bernard Shaw. D) Alfred Tennyson.８．Among the four pillars of English literature, who was NOT born and raised in Ireland?A) Jonathan Swift. B) W'filiam Buffer Yeats.C) James Joyce. D) Robert Browning.９．Alaska lies in the of North America, stretching southward from the Arctic Ocean to the Pacific.A) northwestern part B) southwestern partC) northeastern part D) southeastern part１０．Who is a satirist and the first writer in America to win the Nobel Prize in literature.A) Eugene O' Neill B) Sinclair LewisC) TS. Eliot D) W'dliam Fanlkner专八人文知识考前模拟试题2The first capital of the young nation of the USA is .A) Boston B) Philadelphia C) New York D) WashingtonWhich one of the following American cities is the birthplace of jazz?A) New Orleans. B) New York. C) Boston. D) Chicago.Who wrote one of the most enduring classic poem Ode to the West Wind ?A) Wifiliam Wordsworth. B) Alfred Tennyson. C) Percy Shelley. D) David Bum.When was Elizabeth I came to the throne of England?A) 1538. B) 1548. C.1568. D) 1558.When was Oxford University founded?A) 1167 in Oxford, B) 1267 in Oxford.C) 1367 in Oxford. D) 1467 in Oxford.Canada is often described as a huge ~ centered on the Hudson and James Bay.A) plate B) saucer C) cup D) bowlIn the literature of sociolinguistics, refers to a group of institutionalized social situations typically con strained by a common set of behavioural rules.A) domain B) distribution C) dissimilation D) discourseis a process in which part of the form is native and part is borrowed, but the meaning is fully borrowed.A) loanshifting B) loanblending C) loan translation D) logical connectionWhat is the name of the woman poet who had her The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America?A) Anne Bradstreet. B) Maria Edgeworth. C) Jane Austen. D) Emily Dickinson.Who wrote and published the philosophical work Essay Concerning Human Understanding?A) John Milton. B) John Locke. C) Richard Steele. D) Joseph Addison.专八人文知识考前模拟试题3_ is the branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transportation.A) Phonetics B) Phonology C) Phoneme D) Phonetic typologyThe sounds in the production of which there is an obstruction of the air-stream at some point the vocal tract are called .A) consonance B) consonant cluster C) consistency D) consonantsIn its technical sense here, __ deals with the analysis and creation of words, idioms and collocations.A) pictogram B) lexicon C) word-formation D) ideogramWhen was Longrnan Group UK Ltd was founded?A) 1721. B).1722. C) 1723. D).1724.What is the name of the dictionary compiled by Samuel Johnson?A) First English Dictionary. B) Dictionary of English Language.C) A Dictionary of the English Language. D) Dictionary of the English Language.Who wrote and publish Poor Richard's Almanack?A) Benjamin Franklin. B) John Gay. C) David Hume. D) Samuel Richardson.Which one of the following four books was written by Harriet Stowe?A) Roughing It in the Bush. B) Walden, or Life in the Woods.C) Adam Bede. D) Uncle Tom's Cabin._ _ the capital of New South Wales, is the oldest and largest city in Australia.A) Melbourne B) Sydney C) Darwin D) Canberra, Valentine's Day, is sweethearts' day, on which people in love with each other express their tender emotions.A) February 10th B) February 12th C) February 14th D) February 16thMajor Newspapers and Magazines in the USA are , etc.A) New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, TimesB) New York Times, Washington Post, The Sun, TimesC) New York Times, Washington Post, The Evening Post, TimesD) New York Times, Washington Post, Sunday Times, Times答案：ＡＤＢＤＣＡＤＢＣＡ。
the merry wives of windsor简介
the merry wives of windsor简介"The Merry Wives of Windsor" is a delightful comedy play written by William Shakespeare. This play is said to have been written at the request of Queen Elizabeth I, who was so pleased with the character of Sir John Falstaff in the Henry IV plays that she desired to see him in love.Set in the charming town of Windsor, the play revolves around the mischievous antics of Sir John Falstaff, a roguish and overweight knight. Falstaff, in his attempt to pursue two married women, Mistress Ford and Mistress Page, finds himself entangled in a web of hilarious misunderstandings and clever schemes.The merry wives, both witty and clever, quickly discover Falstaff's intentions and decide to teach him a lesson. With their quick thinking and united front, they plot a series of comical pranks on Falstaff, causing him constant embarrassment and ridicule.Woven into the tale of Falstaff's failed seductions are various subplots involving a cast of colorful characters. These include young lovers, jealous husbands, and mischievous servants, all contributing to the chaotic and vibrant atmosphere of the play."The Merry Wives of Windsor" stands out among Shakespeare's works as his only play to focus primarily on the lives of middle-class characters. It portrays a world filled with humor, wit, and the triumph of cleverness over deceit.Through its light-hearted comedy and lively interactions, the play explores themes of love, trust, and the power dynamics between men and women. It showcases the resourcefulness and wit of the women who outsmart the foolish knight, highlighting their agency and ability to navigate their lives and relationships."The Merry Wives of Windsor" is a joyful and entertaining play that continues to charm audiences with its wit and humor. Its memorable characters, clever plot twists, and Shakespeare's mastery of language make it a delightful addition to his comedic repertoire.。
英美文学选读 习题9
AWilliam Faulkner
BJack London
CHerman Melville
DNathaniel Hawthorne
答：
答案：A
【题型：论述】【分数：10分】得分：0分
[6]"A Modest Proposal" is a satire written by Swift and it is generally taken as a perfect model of satire. Gulliver's Travels is Swift's masterpiece. Based on them, discuss why Swift is a master satirist.
【题型：简答】【分数：4分】得分：0分
[8]The white whale, Moby Dick is endowed with symbolic meaning. What do you think it symbolizes?
答：
答案：To Ahab, the whale is an evil creature or the agent of an evil force that controls the universe.
Questions:
A. From which work is this quotation taken?
B. Which character is speaking?
C. What does this work expose?
答：
答案：Bernard Shaw, Mrs. Warren's Profession, Vivie, economic exploitation, women and society
莎士比亚 温莎的风流夫人 summary
General English英语国贸1304 李梦蝶2013221103100056The Merry Wives of Windsor —William ShakespeareFord and Page were gentleman in Windsor and they had a lot of money. Ann Page was the daughter of Page and fall in love with Fenton who was also a gentleman but he was very poor. So Page wanted Slender to get married with Anne but Mistress Page wanted Doctor Caius to get married with Anne. Because both of them had a good prestige and all loved Anne.Sir Jone Falstaff was very poor and he was eager to get money and he thought Mistress Ford and Mistress Page gave him good eyes. So he asked his two servants, Pistol and Nym, to sent two letters to them to express his love. Bu doing this, he wanted the two women to be his exchequers. So he would be thrive.Mistress Quickly was the friends of Anne. Sir Hugh Evans helped Slender to express his love to Anne, so he asked Slender’s servant, Simple. To give a letter to Quickly and asked her to pass it to Anne with contributed to a conflict between Evans and Caius and had a fight. But because of the help of the mine host of Garter, they didn’t fight with each other.Later,Mistress Ford and Mistress Page received the letter and they felt very anger and they talked to each other and wanted ti be revenged on him. So they decided to appoint him a meeting, give him a show of comfort in his suit. On the other hand, the two servants hated their master very much and told it to Ford and Page. Ford didn’t believed in it but Page was very mad and wanted to take action.When Quickly went to see Anna, Mistress Page and Ford asked her to take a letter to Falstaff and asked him to meet Mistress Page between ten and eleven when her husband was absence. And Ford disguised in Brook to get near to Falstaff. He expressed his love to Mistress Ford but she didn’t accept him. He promised to give money to Falstaff and wanted him to help him get her. Of course, he was willing to accepted it and told Page that he would go to meet her between ten and eleven.At that day, Falstaff went to Mistress Ford’s home and just when they talked, Mistress Page pretended to hurry to get there and told her loudly that her husband would come later and knew she had a date with other man secretly. And Mistress Ford pretended to be very amazed and told her the reality. And they had a idea and put him in a basket and throw foul linen upon him. Just when the man was about to leave, Ford and his friends were coming in but they didn’t take care of it. So in the end the man throw the baskede t into the river as panned before. And Ford searched the house and fought nothing. After that, Mistress Ford and Page asked Quickly to explain it to Falstaff and asked him to meet between nine and ten. And he told it to Ford again. Same thing happened again but this time, they disguised him as a fat woman of Bradford. And he was beat by Ford without pitifully because Ford consideredBradford a with. Bradford escaped and the two woman told their husband about the whole thing.They decided to took him and disgraced him for it. In the end, they came up with an old tale which came that there was a hunter, named Herne, would walk round an oak during all the winter time. And they asked Anne to disguise as fairies to scary him. In the fery honest knaveries, Page asked Slender took his daughter away and get married with her. Mistress Page asked Caius took her daughter away and get married with her. And the Quickly meet Falstaff again and told him about this thing and he told Ford about it. When Falstaff went there disguised as a Herne. He was scared by the fairies and mocked by Ford, Page and their friends. But what made Mr Page surprised was that their daughter was taken away by Fenton. But in the end, they all expressed their blessings to the couple.。
高级英语Pub Talk and the King’s English 课文双语对照
P u b T a l k a n d t h e K i n g’s E n g l i s h(酒吧闲谈与标准英语)H e n r y F a i r l i e1.C o n v e r s a t i o n i s t h e m o s t s o c i a b l e o f a l l h u m a n a c t i v i t i e s.A n d i ti s a n a c t i v i t y o n l y o f h u m a n s.H o w e v e r i n t r i c a t e t h e w a y i nw h i c h a n i m a l s c o m m u n i c a t e w i t h e a c h o t h e r,t h e y d o n o t i n d u l g e i n a n y t h i n gt h a t d e s e r v e s t h e n a m e o f c o n v e r s a t i o n.人类的一切活动中，闲谈是最具交际性的，也是人类特有的。
而动物之间的信息交流，无论其方式何等复杂，也是称不上交际的。
2.T h e c h a r m o f c o n v e r s a t i o n i s t h a t i t d o e s n o t r e a l l y s t a r t f r o ma n y w h e r e,a n d n o o n e h a s a n y i d e a w h e r e i t w i l l g o a s i t m e a n d e r s o r l e a p s a n d s p a r k l e s o r j u s t g l o w s. T h e e n e m y o f g o o d c o n v e r s a t i o n i s t h e p e r s o n w h o h a s“s o m e t h i n g t o s a y.”C o n v e r s a t i o n i s n o t f o r m a k i n g a p o i n t.A r g u m e n t m a y o f t e nb e a p a r t o f i t,b u t t h e p u r p o s e o f t h e a r g u m e n t i s n o t t oc o n v i n c e.T h e r e i s n o w i n n i n g i n c o n v e r s a t i o n. I n f a c t, t h e b e s t c o n v e r s a t i o n a l i s t s a r e t h o s e w h o a r e p r e p a r ed t o l o s e.S u d de n l y t h e y s e e t h e m o m e n tf o r o n e o ft h e i r b e s t a n e c d o t e s, b u t i n a f l a s h t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n h a s m o v e d o n a n d t h e o p p o r t u n i t y i s l o s t.T h e y a r e r e a d y t o l e t i t g o.闲谈的引人入胜之处就在于它没有一个事先设定好的主题。
长难句翻译 高英
难长句的翻译：Unit7：1. And one and all they are streaked in grime, with dead and eczematous patches ofpaint peeping through the streaks.They are all marked with long and thin lines of dirt, and boring paint spots like red swollen skin appear dimly from those lines每幢房屋都有一道道垢纹，从这些垢纹中隐约露出一些让人讨厌的像患病皮肤一样的油漆疤痕2.The taste for them is as enigmatical and yet as common as the taste for dogmatictheology and the poetry of Edgar ·A·Guest.人们喜欢这类丑陋图案，就像迷恋教条主义神学和埃德加·A·格斯特诗歌，既不可思议，令人费解，却又司空见惯，习以为常Unit1：1.一阵狂风掀走了整个房顶，在劈头盖脸的雨水中，一家人紧紧地依偎在一起。
A blast of wind lifted the entire roof off the house. The whole family huddled in theslashing rain.2.地震发生时，他明显地感到房屋的晃动，听到窗户破碎的声响。
When the earthquake was taking place, he seemingly felt the shuddering of the houses and heard the shattering of the windows.3.市政府为将到来的艺术节做了周密的准备工作，一些高大的建筑物上挂起了彩灯和彩旗.The city government has made methodical preparations for the coming of the art festival.Some high buildings are festooned with colored lights and banners.4.骚乱之后，街上到处都是被烧毁的小汽车、石块和破瓶子(strew )。
北京语言大学 18秋《英美文学选读》作业4满分答案
A.simple character and quick wit
B.simple character and poor understanding
D.masculinity
正确答案:A
Charles Dicken＇s early years were___
A.happy
B.difficult
C.rich
D.sunny
正确答案:B
Which of the following is a tragedy?
A.Antony and Cleopatra
B.Twelfth Night
C.Julius Caesar
D.Much ado about Nothing
A.Blindness
B.Partiality
C.Snobbishness
D.Prejudice.
正确答案:C
Virginia Woolf was born in a____
A.poor family
B.small family
C.rich family
D.talented family
正确答案:D
正确答案:D
which of the following is NOT written by Dreiser?
A.Jennie Gerhardt
B.Go down, Moses
C.An American Tragedy
D.Sister Carrie
英国文学练习题及答案
英国⽂学练习题及答案(national epic of the Anglo-Saxons is ____.A Robin HoodB Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC The Canterbury TalesD Beowulf2. ____was the most outstanding single romance on the Arthurian legend written inalliterative verse.A The Canterbury TalesB Piers the PlowmanC Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD Beowulf3. ____was famous for The Canterbury Tales.A Geoffrey ChaucerB John MiltonC William ShakespeareD Francis Bacon4. Most of the ballads of the15th century focused on the legend about ____ as a heroicfigure.A Green NightsB GawainC Robin HoodD Hamletthe 16th century, Thomas More’s work ____became immediately popular after itspublication.A Paradise LostB A Pleasant Satire of the Three EstatesC Of StudiesD Utopia6. ____was Edmund Spencer’s masterpiece which has been regarded as o ne of the great poems in the English language.A AmorettiB The Shepherd’s CalendarC The Faerie QueeneD Four Hymns7. ____ is from Shakespeare’s sonnet .A “Let me not to the marriage of true minds”B “To be or not to be: that is the question”C “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day”D “No longer mourn for me when I am dead”8. _____, the “father of English poetry”and one of the greatest narrative poets of England, was born in London about 1340.A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. Sir GawainC. Francis BaconD. John Dryden four great tragedies written by Shakespeare are Hamlet, Macbeth, Oth ello and ____.A. Antony and CleopatraB. Julius CaesarC Twelfth NightD King Lear10. Which of the following does not belong to Shakespeare’s romantic love comediesA Twelfth NightB The TempestC As You Like ItD The Merchant of VeniceD C A C D C C A D B1. All of the following are the most eminent dramatistsin the Renaissance England except______.】a. William Shakespeareb. Ben Jonsonc. Christopher Marlowed. Francis Bacon2. The English Renaissance period was an age of_________.a. poetry and dramab. drama and novelc. novel and poetry)d. romance and poetry3. Paradise Lost is the masterpiece of _____a. William Shakespeareb. Robert Burnsc. John Miltond. William Blake4. Which of the following plays written by Shakespeare is history playa. A Midsummer Night’s Dream(b. The Merry Wives of Windsorc. H enry IVd. King Lear5. The first official version of Bible known asthe Great Bible, was revised in ______a. 16th centuryb. 17th centuryc. 18th centuryd. 19th century6. Francis Bacon’s Essays first published in 1597 has been considered as an important landmark in the development of English_______, and as the first collection of essays in the English language.a. poetryb. epicsc. fictiond. prose7. Daniel Defoe was famous for his novel ____ which first established his reputation.（a.Gulliver’s Travelsb. The Adventure of Robinson Crusoec.The Pilgrim’s Progressd. Oliver Twist8. The famous poem “ A Red Red Rose” was writtenby_________a. William Wordsworthb. George Byronc. Robert Burns.d. William Blake9. Mary Shelley’s novel Frank enstein belongs to the type of ____ which is often set in gloomy castles where horrifying, supernatural events take place.a. Gothicb. Realismc. Romanticismd. Classicism10. The first complete English Bible was translated by _______, “the morning star of the Reformation” and his followers.A. William LanglandB. James IC. John WycliffeD. Bishop Lancelot Andrews~D A C C B D B C A C1. The literature of the Anglo-Saxon period falls naturally into two divisions, ______ and Christian.a. Paganb. Romanc. Frenchd. Danish2. “ Poetry is Spontaneous” was put forward by________;a. Robert Burnsb. William Blakec. William Wordsworthd. Charles Lamb3. Which of the following writings can be regarded as typical belonging to the school of Romantic literaturea. Don Juanb. Ulyssesc. Jane Eyred. Sons and Lovers4. ______is the first important English essayist and the founder of modern science in England.【a. Francis Baconb. Edmund Spenserc. Thomas Mored. Sidney5. What is flourished in Elizabethan age more than any other form of literaturea. novelc. essayd. poetry6. The publication of _______marked the beginning of the Romantic Age.a. Don Juan,b. The Rime of the Ancient Marinerc. The Lyrical Balladsd. Ode to the West Wind7. Which of the following did not belong to Romanticisma. John Keatsb. Percy Shelleyc. William Wordsworthd. Alfred Tennyson！8. Frankenstein was filmed many times. Who wrote the booka. Edgar Allan Poeb. James Joycec. Mary Shelleyd. Walter Scott9. In the mid-18th century, a new literary movement called _______came to Europe and then to England.a. Romanticismb. Classicismc. Realismd. Restoration￥10. Which of the following poem was not written by John Keatsa. Ode to the West Windb. Ode to Autumnc. Ode on a Grecian Urnd. Ode to a NightingaleA C A ABCD C A A1. William Shakespeare is one of the giantsof________"a. Romanticismb. Critical Realismc. Aestheticismd. the Renaissance2. ________is the first important religious poet in English literature.a. John Donneb. George Herbertc. Caedmond. Milton3. _________was the first to introduce the sonnet into English literature.—a. Thomas Wyattb. William Shakespearec. Philip Sidneyd. Thomas Gray4. The English poets________, William Wordsworth, and Robert Southey, were known as “ Lake Poets” because they lived in the Lake District Northwestern England at the beginning of the 19th century.a. George Byronb. John Keatsc. Percy Shelleyd. Samuel Coleridge5. The most gifted of the “University Wits” was ____.A. John LilyB. Thomas KydC. Thomas Greene)D. Christopher Marlowe6. _____is one of the forerunners of modernsocialist thought.A. Phillip SidneyB. Edmund SpenserC. Thomas MoreD. Christopher Marlowe7. Morality plays appeared after_____.A. miracle plays>B. mystery playsC. interludeD. Classical plays8. Which of the following is NOT regarded as oneof characteristics of Renaissancea. Exaltation of man’s pursuit of happiness inthis life.b. Cultivation of the genuine flavor of ancientculture.c. Tolerance of human weaknesses.d. Praise of man’s efforts in having his souldelivered.》9. The most intellectual movement of the Renaissance was ________.A. the ReformationB. HumanismC. the Italian revivalD. Geographical exploration10. What is the relationship between Claudius and HamletA. CousinsB. Uncle and nephewC. Father-in-lawD. Father and son )D C A D D C A D B B1. Which of the following is a typical feature of Swift’s writingsA. Great wit.B. Bitter satire.C. Rich mythic allusions.D. Complicated sentence structures.2. ____ is the leading figure of Metaphysical poetry.A. John DonneB. George Herbert。
英国文学知识120题
英国文学知识1.is a folk legend brought to England by Anglo-Saxons from their continental homes, it is along poem of over 3000 lines and the national epic of the English people.A. BeowulfB. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC. The Canterbury TalesD. King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table2.The father of English poetry, the author Troilus and Criseyde is also the one of .A. Romeo and JulietB. The Faerie QueenC. TamburlaineD. The Canterbury Tales3.The group of Shakespeare plays known as “romance” or “reconciliation plays” is .A. Merchant of Venice, As You Like ItB. The tempest, Pericles, The Winter's TaleC. Romeo and Juliet, Antony and CleopatraD. The Merry Wives of Winsor, Twelfth Night4.Which of the following are regarded as Shakespeare's four great tragedies?A. Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello, King LearB. Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello, MacbethC. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, MacbethD. Romeo and Juliet, Othello, Macbeth, Timon of Athens5.Which of the following is not the work of Francis Bacon?A. Advancement of LearningB. New InstrumentC. Songs of InnocenceD. Essays6.At the beginning of 17th century appeared a school of poets called metaphysics by Samuel Johnson,is the founder of metaphysical poetry.A. Ben JohnsonB. John MiltonC. John BunyanD. John Donne7.Daniel Defoe is a famous .A. poetB. novelistC. playwrightD. essayist8.“He has a servant called Friday.”“He” in the quoted sentence is a character in .A. Henry fielding's Tom JonesB. John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's ProgressC. Richard Brinsley Sheridan's The School for ScandalD. Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe9.Gulliver's Travels was written by .A. Daniel DefoeB. Charles DickensC. Jonathan SwiftD. Joseph Addison10.William Wordsworth is generally known as a poet.A. romanticB. realisticC. naturalisticD. neo-classic11.“Ode to the west wind” was written by the author of .A. “I wandered lonely as a cloud”B. “Kubla Khan”C. “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage”D. “A Defence of Poetry”12.Which of the following poets does not belong to the school of romantic poets?A. William WordsworthB. Percy B. ShelleyC. George Gordon ByronD. John Donne13.Charles Dickens wrote all of the following except .A. Oliver TwistB. David CopperfieldC. A Tale of Two CitiesD. Heart of Darkness14.“A Red, Red Rose” was Written by .A. Alexandra PopB. Robert BurnsC. William BlakeD. John Keats15.Pip is the character of Charles Dickens’ novel .A. Oliver TwistB. David CopperfieldC. A Tale of Two CitiesD. Great Expectations16.Sense and Sensibility is a by .A. play…Jane AustenB. novel…Jane AustenC. play…Emily BronteD. novel…Anne Bronte17.In reading Shakespeare, you must have come across the line “To be or not to be—that is thequestion” by .A. Iago in OthelloB. Lear in King LearC. Shylock in the Merchant of VeniceD. Hamlet in Hamlet18.Robert Browning’s “My Last Duchess” is composed I the form of a(n) .A. dramatic monologueB. extended metaphorC. syllogistic argumentD. dialogue19.Thomas Hardy wrote novels of .A. character and environmentB. pure romanceC. “stream of consciousness”D. psychoanalysis20.“Wessex novels” refers t the novels written by .A. James JoyceB. D. H. LawrenceC. James JoyceD. Thomas Hardy21.The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?”is the beginning line of one ofShakespeare’s .A. comediesB. tragediesC. sonnetsD. histories22.The three dialects spoken by , and mixed into a single language calledAnglo-Saxon, or old English.A. Anglos, Saxons, JutesB. Anglos, Saxons, IrishC. Anglos, Saxons, ScottishD. Anglos, Saxons, Welsh23.’s contribution to English lies chiefly in the fact that he introduced from France the rhymedcouplet of 5 accents in Iambic meter—the Heroic couplet—to English poetry.A. William ShakespeareB. Geoffrey ChaucerC. Thomas MoreD. Edmund Spenser24.Spenserian Stanza is a form of poetry first employed by Edmund Spenser in his longpoetry .A. The Faerie QueenB. The Shepher d’s CalendarC. EpithalamionD. Amoretti25.Francis Bacon is a .A. poetB. playwrightC. essayistD. novelist26.We can perhaps describe the west wind in Shelley’s poem “Ode to the West Wind”with all thefollowing terms except .A. tamedB. swiftC. proudD. wild27.The novel starts with “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of agood fortune, must be in want of a wife.” This novel is Jane Austen’s .A. EmmaB. PersuasionC. Sense and SensibilityD. Pride and Prejudice28.The major concern of ’s fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of hischaracters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.A. Charles DickensB. D. H. LawrenceC. Thomas HardyD. John Galsworthy29.“Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? And if Godhad gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you.”The above quoted passage is most probably taken from .A. Pride and PrejudiceB. Jane EyreC. Wuthering HeightsD. Great Expectation30.Which of the following is not one of the Bronte Sisters?A. Charlotte BronteB. Anne BronteC. Jenny BronteD. Emily Bronte31.John Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress is a(n) .A. allegoryB. romanceC. comedy of mannersD. realistic novel32.Which of the following can not be used to describe John Dryden?A. poetB. playwrightC. essayistD. novelist33.“Conceit” was wildly used by the poets.A. metaphysicalB. romanticC. religiousD. realistic34.Of the many contemporaries and successors of Shakespeare, the most well known was Ben Jonson.He has been chiefly remembered for his , the best of which include “Every Man in His Humour”, “Volpone”, and “The Alchemist”.A. tragediesB. comediesC. historiesD. sonnets35.John Milton created Satan the real hero in his poem “” .A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. AgonistesD. Lycidas36.“University Wits” refers to a group of .A. poetsB. playwrightsC. essayistsD. novelists37.Marlowe’s best works includes three of his plays but “” .A. TamburlaineB. The Jew of MaltaC. Doctor FaustusD. Julius Caesar38.The author of “The Flea” was the representative of poets.A. religiousB. romanticC. metaphysicalD. realistic39.“Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.” Is one of the epigrams found in .A. Bacon’s “Of Studies”B. Bunyan’s “The Pilgrim’s Progress”C. Fielding’s “Tom Jones”D. Johnson’s “a Dictionary of the English Language”40.In the line “So long lives this, and this gives life to thee” of Sonnet 18, Shakespeare .A. meditates on man’s mortalityB. eulogizes the power of artistic creationC. satirizes human vanityD. presents a dream vision41.“Utopia” was written by .A. Thomas MoreB. Francis BaconC. Daniel DefoeD. Jonathan Swift42.William Blake wrote all the following except .A. Poetical SketchesB. Songs of InnocenceC. The Marriage of Heaven and HellD. The Tree of Liberty43.“Auld Lang Sygn” was written by the author of .A. A Red, Red RoseB. The Sick RoseC. A Rose for EmilyD. Tiger44.All of the following poets except are called “Lake Poets”.A. William WordsworthB. Robert SoutheyC. Samuel T. ColeridgeD. Percy Bysshe Shelley45.Love for Love is a comedy written by .A. William ShakespeareB. Ben JonsonC. William CongereD. Christopher Marlowe46.Which of the following groups of writers are the playwrights of the 17th century?A. Ben Jonson and John DrydenB. Christopher Marlowe and Daniel DefoeC. John Milton and Oscar WildeD. Ben Jonson and George Bernard Shaw47.“The poet’s poet” is .A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. Edmund SpenserC. Francis BaconD. John Donne48.“The founder of English poetry” is .A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. Edmund SpenserC. Francis BaconD. John Donne49.“The founder of English materialist philosophy” is .A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. Edmund SpenserC. Francis BaconD. John Donne50.“The founder of metaphysical school” is .A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. Edmund SpenserC. Francis BaconD. John Donne51.The representatives of the Enlightenment in English literature were the following writersbut .A. Joseph AddisonB. Richard SteeleC. William BlakeD. Alexander Pope52.Joseph Addison, Richard Steele and Alexander Pope belonged to the school of .A. classicismB. romanticismC. realismD. modernism53.is a didactic poem written in heroic couplets by Alexander Pope. It sums up the art ofpoetry as taught by Aristotle, Horace, Boileau and the 18th century classicists. It tells the poets and critics to write and appreciate poetry according to the principles set up by the old Greek and Roman writers.A. The DunciadB. The Rap of the RockC. Essay on CriticismD. Essay on Man54.“The Three Unities”, formulated by Renaissance dramatists, are the unities of the followingelements but .A. timeB. placeC. actionD. character55.“The father of the English novel” is .A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. Edmund SpenserC. Francis BaconD. Henry Fielding56.“Tom Jones” was written by .A. Henry FieldingB. Daniel DefoeC. Jonathan SwiftD. Samuel Richardson57.Why is Samuel Johnson called “Dictionary Johnson”?A. Because he knows a lot more than other writers in words.B. Because he often consults an encyclopedia while writing.C. Because he is a master of English language.D. Because he is author of the first English dictionary.58.“The School for Scandal” is a written by .A. tragedy…Richard Brinsley SheridanB. comedy…Richard Brinsley SheridanC. comedy…Samuel JohnsonD. tragedy…Samuel Johnson59.Oliver Goldsmith’s “The Deserted Village” is a poem of .A. transcendentalismB. romanticismC. sentimentalismD. realism60.Oliver Goldsmith’s “The Citizen of the World” was originally published as .A. English LettersB. Chinese LettersC. French LettersD. American Letters61.“Pamela” by Samuel Richardson is written in forms of .A. diaryB. letterC. autobiographyD. reminiscences62.“Clarissa Harlowe” by Samuel Richardson is written in forms of .A. diaryB. letterC. autobiographyD. reminiscences63.“The Adventure of Roderick Random” is written by .A. Samuel RichardsonB. Tobias SmollettC. Lawrence SterneD. Henry Fielding64.“The Life and opinions of Tristram Shandy” is written by .A. Samuel RichardsonB. Tobias SmollettC. Lawrence SterneD. Henry Fieldingd his own realistic novels as “comic epic in prose”.A. Henry FieldingB. Charles DickensC. Jack LondonD. Tobias Smollett66.“Lyrical Ballads” was written by and Samuel Tayor Coleridge.A. Robert BurnsB. Robert SoutheyC. William WordsworthD. Percy Bysshe Shelley67.George Gordon Byron was most famous for .A. Don JuanB. Ode to the West WindC. Kubla KhanD. Ode to a Nightingale68.George Gordon Byron created a “Byronic hero” firstly in his .A. Prometheus UnboundB. Childe Herold’s PilgrimageC. Kubla KhanD. Ode on a Grecian Urn69.Prometheus Unbound was written by who also wrote .A. George Gordon Byron…Childe Herold’s PilgrimageB. Percy Bysshe Shelley…Ode to a NightingaleC. George Gordon Byron…Ode to the West WindD. Percy Bysshe Shelley…Ode to the West Wind70.John Keats is the author of .A. Ode to a Skylark and Ode to a NightingaleB. Ode on a Grecian Urn and Ode to the West WindC. Ode to a Nightingale and Ode to a Grecian UrnD. Ode to the West Wind and Ode to a Nightingale71.Percy Bysshe Shelley is famous for .A. Ode to a Skylark and Ode to a NightingaleB. Ode on a Grecian Urn and Ode to the West WindC. Ode to a Nightingale and Ode to a Grecian UrnD. Ode to the West Wind and Ode to a Skylark72.“Three or four families in a country village is something to work.”This statement was presented by .A. Emily BronteB. Jane AustenC. Mrs. GaskellD. George Eliot73.George Eliot wrote all the following except .A. The Mill of FlossB. Silas MarnerC. MiddlemarchD. Agnes Grey74.The novel Vanity Fair was written by .A. William M. ThackerayB. Charles DickensC. O. HenryD. Henry James75.Vanity Fair was a novel written by William M. Thackeray, and the term “vanity fair”firstlyappeared in by .A. Canterbury Tales…Geoffrey ChaucerB. The Pilgrim’s Progress…John BunyanC. Tome Jones…Henry FieldingD. Dubliners…James Joyce76.The novel Vanity Fair was written by William M. Thackeray who also wrote .A. The Way of all lifeB. The History of Henry EsmondC. Sister CarrieD. Howard End77.Barchester Series is a series of novels written by .A. BarchesterB. Thomas HardyC. Anthony TrollopeD. Mark Twin78.Erehwon is a satiric novel written by .A. Samuel ButlerB. Henry FieldingC. Thomas MoreD. Mark Twin79.In “the lake Isle of Innisfree” William Butler Yeats express his .A. desire to escape from the materialistic societyB. fear caused by the impending warC. interest in the Irish legendD. love for Maud Gonne, a beautiful Irish actress80.Walter Scott’s historical novels cover a long period of time, from the Middle Ages to 18th century.His work Ivanhoe deals with an epoch of history.A. EnglishB. FrenchC. ScotlandD. Irish81.“The Graveyard Poets” got the name because .A. they chose to live near graveyards.B. they often wrote about death and melancholy.C. they always wrote about dead people.D. they often use “graveyard” as the title.82.It is generally understood that the recurrent theme in many of Thomas Hardy’s novel is .A. man against natureB. love and marriageC. social criticismD. fate and destiny83.The Romantic Period in English literature began with the publication of .A. William Blake’s Songs of InnocenceB. Jane Austen’s Pride and PrejudiceC. Wordsworth’s and Coleridge’s lyrical BalladsD. Sir Walter Scott’s Ivanhoe84.It is generally regarded that Keats’s most important and mature poems are in the form of .A. odeB. elegyC. epicD. sonnet85.G. B. Shaw’s play Mrs. Warren’s Profession is a realistic exposure of the in the Englishsociety.A. slum landlordismB. inequality between men and womenC. political corruptionD. economic exploitation of women86.The Preface to Shakespeare and Lives of the Poets are the works of critic .A. G.B. Shaw B. Samuel JohnsonC. Ben JohnsonD.E. M. Foster87.The Ring and the Book is a masterpiece of .A. Alfred TennysonB. Robert BrowningC. Thomas HardyD. Ralph W. Emerson88.Matthew Arnold is the writer of .A. Dover BeachB. My Last DuchessC. Break, Break, BreakD. The Eagle89.The writer of Heart of Darkness is also the one of .A. Time of MachineB. JimC. Lord JimD. A Passage to India90.Of Human Bondage is a novel by .A. Herbert George WellsB. Arnold BennettC. William S. MaughamD. John Galsworthy91.The Time Machine is a piece of .A. science fictionB. detective storyC. picaresque novelsD. historical story92.All of the following but are the plays written by George Bernard Shaw.A. Mr. Warren’s ProfessionB. saint JoanC. PygmalionD. A Doll’s house93.“The Drama of Ideas” or “The Discussion Play” refers to the plays written by .A. GeorgeB. Shaw B. Oscar WildeC. Richard B. SheridanD. Author Miller94.The only tragedy of George Bernard Shaw won him the Nobel Prize.A. Mr. Warren’s ProfessionB. Heartbreak HouseC. Saint JoanD. The Doctor’s Dilemma95.The Importance of Being Earnest is a comedy by .A. GeorgeB. Shaw B. Oscar WildeC. Richard B. SheridanD. William Shakespeare96.Aspect of the Novel was originally a series of lectures delivered at Cambridge by . It wasone of the most important books on the theory of novel.A. E. M. ForsterB. Mark TwainC. William FaulknerD. Henry James97.All the following writers are the great masters of “stream of consciousness” but .A. James JoyceB. Virginia WoolfC. William FaulknerD. Henry James98.The novel of Ulysses is a masterpiece of .A. James JoyceB. Virginia WoolfC. William FaulknerD. Henry James99.Possessions was written by .A. A. S. ByattB. Doris LessingC. Margaret DrabbleD. Anita Brookner 100.Mrs. Dalloway and To the lighthouse are novels of “stream of consciousness” written by .A. James JoyceB. Virginia WoolfC. William FaulknerD. Henry James101.T. S. Eliot is most famous for .A. The Waste LandB. A VisionC. The Unknown CitizenD. The north Ship 102.William Butler Yeats is the writer of the following works but .A. A VisionB. The Waste LandC. The TowerD. Responsibilities 103.Murder on the Orient Express is written by a novelist of detective fiction.A. Arthur Conan DoyleB. Edgar Allan PoeC. Agatha ChristieD. John Fowels104.Death on the Nile is written by a novelist of detective fiction.A. Arthur Conan DoyleB. Edgar Allan PoeC. Agatha ChristieD. John Fowels105.A Handful of Dust was best novel and it took its title from T. S. Eliot’s The Waste Land (I have seen fear in a handful dust) and it was a modern Gothic comic-tragedy.A. Graham Greene’sB. Evelyn Waugh’sC. Robert Graves’D. John Fowels’106.Robert Graves wrote all the following novels except .A. I, ClaudiusB. Claudius the God and His Wife MessalinaC. Count BelisariusD. The Power and the Glory107.The Power and the Glory was written by .A. Graham GreeneB. Evelyn WaughC. Robert GravesD. John Fowels108.Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty Four were written by .A. George OrwellB. William GoldingC. Graham GreeneD. Robert Graves 109.Which of the following group of authors is sometimes referred to as belonging to the “angry young man”?A. Ernest Hemingway, John SteinbeckB. Kingsley Amis, John WainC. William Golding, John SteinbeckD. John Wain, William Golding110.Is the representative work of the school of “the angry young man”.A. Lucky Jim by Kingsley AmisB. Jim by Rudyard KiplingC. Lord Jim by Joseph ConradD. Heart of Darkness111.As a literary figure, Stephen Dedalus appears in two novels by .A. D. H. LawrenceB. John GalsworthyC. George EliotD. James Joyce112.The French Lieutenants Woman is the masterpiece of .A. John FowelsB. Doris LessingC. Muriel SparkD. Joseph Conrad 113.The Golden Notebook was written by .A. John FowelsB. Doris LessingC. Muriel SparkD. Joseph Conrad 114.Waiting for Godot is a (an) by Samuel Beckett.A. novelB. poemC. playD. essay115.“Kitchen sink realism” is referred to as the works of .A. novelB. poemC. playD. essay116.Seamus Heaney won the Nobel Prize of literature in 1995 and most of his poems focused on the .A. city lifeB. legendC. country lifeD. history117.An article on “the Observer”describes the bursting of all these young as a kind of “the movement”.A. poetsB. playwrightsC. novelistsD. critics118.The novel told a story of a Nazi war criminal. In this novel Martin Amis set the narrative clock in reverse.A. Money: a suicide NoteB. Time’s ArrowC. London FieldsD. Dead Bodies119.Satanic Verse was written by who was born in a Muslin family in Bombay, India.A. Salman RushieB. Kazuo IshguroC. Julian BarnesD. Grahm Swift120.The novel The Remains of the Day won the Booker Prize for its author who was born in Japan.A. Salman RushieB. Kazuo IshguroC. Julian BarnesD. Grahm Swift。
莎士比亚提议我们创新的名言名句-概述说明以及解释
莎士比亚提议我们创新的名言名句1.The meaning of innovation is to make the familiar seem strange, and the strange familiar. - William Shakespeare2.Be not afraid of greatness: some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them. - William Shakespeare3.To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man. - William Shakespeare4.Our doubts are traitors, and make us lose the good we oft might win, by fearing to attempt. - William Shakespeare5.The better part of valour is discretion. - William Shakespeare6.Love all, trust a few, do wrong to none. - William Shakespeare7.Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them. - William Shakespeare8.Our bodies are our gardens, to the which our wills are gardeners. - William Shakespeare9.When words are scarce, they are seldom spent in vain. - William Shakespeare10.Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind, and therefore is winged Cupid painted blind. - William Shakespeare11.There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so. - William Shakespeare12.If music be the food of love, play on. - William Shakespeare13.The course of true love never did run smooth. - William Shakespeare14.We know what we are, but know not what we may be. - William Shakespeare15.To be, or not to be: that is the question. - William Shakespeare16.Love is a spirit all compact of fire. - William Shakespeare17.Cowards die many times before their deaths; the valiant never taste of death but once. - William Shakespeare18.All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players. - William Shakespeare19.Wisely and slow; they stumble that run fast. - William Shakespeare20.The robbed that smiles steals something from the thief. - William Shakespeare21.一切皆有可能，只要你勇敢面对22.不要让时刻的改变让你畏惧，保持创新的心态23.创新源于对未知的探索，保持好奇心，不断学习24.每个人都是创新的源泉，发掘你的潜力25.真正的创新不是复制别人，而是探索自我26.跨越困难，就是创新的开始27.别被传统所束缚，放手尝试新的可能28.创新不是一天建立的，坚持下去才能看到成果29.崭新的想法往往来自于不同的思维碰撞30.打破桎梏，释放创新的力量31.成功的关键在于不断创新，迎接挑战32.不要被现状所困扰，勇于探索新的可能33.创新是一场冒险，勇敢前行34.被激励的人，永远怀有创新的心35.保持热情，创新就在前方36.用创新点亮心中的希望37.别让恐惧阻挡你的创新之路38.在挫折中坚持，创新将引领你走向成功39.只有不断尝试，你才能找到最适合的创新之路40.在创新中发现自我，实现自我价值41.To be, or not to be: that is the question.42.This above all: to thine own self be true.43.Love all, trust a few, do wrong to none.44.Better three hours too soon than a minute too late.45.All's well that ends well.46.How far that little candle throws its beams! So shines a good deed in a naughty world.47.The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knowshimself to be a fool.48.Listen to many, speak to a few.49.Nothing will come of nothing.50.Our doubts are traitors and make us lose the good we oft might win by fearing to attempt.51.The course of true love never did run smooth.52.Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind.53.Cowards die many times before their deaths; The valiant never taste of death but once.54.The better part of valour is discretion.55.The web of our life is of a mingled yarn, good and ill together.56.A peace is of the nature of a conquest; for then both parties nobly are subdued, and neither party loser.57.The golden age is before us, not behind us.58.There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so.59.We know what we are, but know not what we may be.60.All that glisters is not gold.61.The miserable have no other medicine but only hope. - Measure for Measure62.Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind. - A Midsummer Night's Dream63.All that glisters is not gold. - The Merchant of Venice64.Better three hours too soon than a minute too late. - The Merry Wives of Windsor65.When words are scarce they are seldom spent in vain. - Richard II66.Love all, trust a few, do wrong to none. - All's Well That Ends Well67.To thine own self be true. - Hamlet68.The course of true love never did run smooth. - A Midsummer Night's Dream69.Our doubts are traitors, and make us lose the good we oft might win by fearing to attempt. - Measure for Measure70.To be, or not to be, that is the question. - Hamlet71.Though she be but little, she is fierce. - A Midsummer Night's Dream72.Think you I am no stronger than my sex, being so father'd and so husbanded? - Macbeth73.There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so. - Hamlet74.Having nothing, nothing can he lose. - Henry VI75.It is not in the stars to hold our destiny but in ourselves. - Julius Caesar76.The better part of valor is discretion. - Henry IV77.Let me embrace thee, sour adversity, for wise men say it is the wisest course. - Henry VI78.How far that little candle throws his beams! So shines a good deed in a naughty world. - The Merchant of Venice79.The robbed that smiles steals something from the thief. - Othello80.What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet. - Romeo and Juliet81.True hope is swift, and flies with swallow’s wings.82.O, how this spring of love resembleth the uncertain glory of an April day!83.Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind.84.When words are scarce they are seldom spent in vain.85.How far that little candle throws his beams! So shines a good deed in a naughty world.86.It is not in the stars to hold our destiny but in ourselves.87.Our doubts are traitors and make us lose the good we oft might win by fearing to attempt.88.This above all: to thine own self be true.89.Cowards die many times before their deaths; the valiant never taste of death but once.90.The web of our life is of a mingled yarn, good and ill together.91.Love all, trust a few, do wrong to none.92.There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.93.These violent delights have violent ends94.The course of true love never did run smooth.95.Our remedies oft in ourselves do lie, which we ascribe to heaven.96.To do a great right, do a little wrong.97.For never was a story of more woe than this of Juliet and her Romeo.98.All that glisters is not gold.99.He jests at scars that never felt a wound.100.I would challenge you to a battle of wits, but I see you are unarmed.101.All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players.102.Ignorance is the curse of God; knowledge is the wing wherewith we fly to heaven.103.How far that little candle throws his beams! So shines a good deed in a naughty world.104.Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind.105.The better part of valor is discretion.106.Some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall.107.O, what a tangled web we weave when first we practice to deceive!108.To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.109.We know what we are, but know not what we may be.110.This above all: to thine own self be true.111.How sharper than a serpent's tooth it is to have a thankless child!112.Brevity is the soul of wit.113.To climb steep hills requires slow pace at first.114.We are such stuff as dreams are made on, and our little life is rounded with a sleep.115.Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more: it is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.116.To be, or not to be, that is the question.117.Love all, trust a few, do wrong to none.118.The course of true love never did run smooth.119.The better part of valour is discretion.120.But love is blind, and lovers cannot see the pretty follies that themselves commit.121.To be successful, we must embrace change and be willing to adapt.122.Innovation is the key to progress and growth in any field or industry.123.Seeking new solutions to old problems is the mark of a true innovator.124.Change is inevitable, but it is how we respond to it that defines us.125.Creativity knows no bounds and innovation has no limits.126.The future belongs to those who are willing to think differently and innovate boldly.127.Innovation is the bridge between the present and the future.128.Without innovation, we are doomed to repeat the mistakes of the past.129.Embracing change is the first step towards innovation and progress.130.Innovation is the engine that drives society forward towards a brighter future.131.Adopting a mindset of curiosity and creativity is essentialfor innovation.132.By challenging the status quo, we open the door to new possibilities and innovations.133.Innovation is not just about ideas, it is about action and implementation.134.Don't be afraid to fail in the pursuit of innovation, for failure is often the path to success.135.Innovation requires courage, determination, and a willingness to take risks.136.True innovation often comes from unexpected places and unlikely sources.137.Innovation is not reserved for the few, but is accessible to all who are willing to try.138.To innovate is to create a better tomorrow for ourselves and for future generations.139.Innovation is the seed from which all progress and change grows.140.Let us heed the words of Shakespeare and embrace innovation as the key to our success.141.Love all, trust a few, do wrong to none.142.The love that follows us sometime is our trouble, which still we thank as love.143.Love is heavy and light, bright and dark, hot and cold, sick and healthy, asleep and awake- its everything except what it is!144.Love comforteth like sunshine after rain.145.The course of true love never did run smooth.146.Love sought is good, but given unsought, is better.147.When I saw you I fell in love, and you smiled because you knew.148.The sight of lovers feedeth those in love.149.Love is a smoke made with the fume of sighs.150.Let me not to the marriage of true minds admit impediments.151.All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players.152.To be, or not to be: that is the question.153.Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them.154.Cowards die many times before their deaths; the valiant never taste of death but once.155.Hell is empty and all the devils are here.156.To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.157.Better three hours too soon than a minute too late.158.This above all: to thine own self be true.159.There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.160.All that glisters is not gold.。
英语修辞仿拟
英语修辞仿拟一、词语仿拟词语仿拟是指通过模仿现有词汇的形式或意义来创造新词，以达到表达上的新奇和形象性。
例如：在英语中，“smog”这个词就是通过模仿“smoke”和“fog”这两个词的形式创造出来的，表示烟雾。
二、短语仿拟短语仿拟是指模仿现有的短语或固定搭配来创造新的短语或表达方式。
例如：在英语中，“keep up with the Joneses”这个短语就是模仿了“keep up with the times”的形式，表示“赶时髦”。
三、句子仿拟句子仿拟是指模仿现有的句子结构或表达方式来创造新的句子。
例如：在英语中，“What’s done is done.”这个句子就是模仿了“What’s said is said.”的形式，表示“事情已经做了，无法改变。
”四、段落仿拟段落仿拟是指模仿现有的段落结构或表达方式来创造新的段落。
例如：在英语中，“The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.”这个段落就是模仿了排比句的结构，表达了一种轻快、敏捷的感觉。
五、篇章仿拟篇章仿拟是指模仿现有的文章结构或风格来创造新的文章。
例如：在英语中，“The Catcher in the Rye”这个小说就是模仿了《麦田里的守望者》这个标题，表达了一种对青少年成长问题的关注。
六、语境仿拟语境仿拟是指模仿现有的语境或情境来创造新的语境或情境。
例如：在英语中，“The Merry Wives of Windsor”这个短语就是模仿了莎士比亚的剧作《温莎的风流娘们》，表达了一种欢乐、轻松的氛围。
七、语法仿拟语法仿拟是指通过模仿现有语法结构或表达方式来创造新的语法结构或表达方式。
例如：在英语中，“Let’s eat, Grandma!”这个句子就是模仿了祈使句的结构，表示一种亲切、随意的语气。
八、语音仿拟语音仿拟是指通过模仿现有词语的发音来创造新的词语或表达方式。
例如：在英语中，“faux pas”这个短语就是模仿了法语发音的“fausse pas”，表示一种不恰当的行为或言辞。
外国文学作品英文名称
I. Early and Medieval English Literature (5th century-15th century)1. Bewolf 《贝尔武甫》2. The Legend of King Arthur and his Round Table Knights;《亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士》“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” 《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》3. William Langland (1330-1400) Piers the Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》4. Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) 杰弗里•乔叟The Canterbury Tales (1387-1400)《坎特伯雷故事集》The Romanunt of the Rose 《玫瑰罗曼史》Troilus and Criseyde《特罗勒斯和克丽西德》The House of Fame《声誉之堂》II. English Literature of the Renaissance (16th century) —the Elizabethan Age (1558-1603)1. Thomas More (1478-1535)Utopia (1516) 《乌托邦》2. Edmund Spenser (1552-99)The Faerie Queen (1596) 《仙后》The Shepherd’s Calendar (1597 《牧人日历》3. Christopher Marlowe (1564-93)Tamburlaine the Great (1587)《帖木儿》Dr. Faustus (1589)《浮士德博士的悲剧》The Jew of Malta (1590) 《马耳他的犹太人》The Passionate Shepherd to His Love 《多情牧童致爱人》4. William Shakespeare (1564-1616)The First Period (1590-1594)1590 Henry VI, Part II《亨利六世中篇》Henry VI, Part III《亨利六世下篇》1591 Henry VI, Part I 《亨利六世上篇》1592 Richard III《理查三世》The Comedy of Errors 《错误的喜剧》1593 Titus Andronicus《泰特斯•安德洛尼克斯》The Taming of the Shrew《训悍记》1594 The Two Gentlemen of Verona《维洛那二绅士》Love’s Labour’s Lost《爱的徒劳》Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》Two narrative poems:Venus and Adonis 《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》The Rape of Lucrece《露克丽丝受辱记》The Second Period (1595-1600)The second period of Shakespeare’s work is his mature period, mainly a period of “great comedies” and mature historical plays. 1595 Richard II 《理查二世》A Midsummer Night’s Dream《仲夏夜之梦》1596 King John《约翰王》The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》1597 Henry IV, Part I《亨利四世上篇》Henry IV, Part II《亨利四世下篇》1598 Much Ado about Nothing《无事生非》Henry V《亨利五世》The Merry Wives of Windsor《温莎的风流娘儿们》1599 Julius Caesar《裘力斯•凯撒》As You Like It《皆大欢喜》1600 Twelfth Night《第十二夜》The Third Period (1601-1607)The third period of Shakespeare’s dramatic career is mainly the period of “great tragedies” and “dark comedies”. 1601 Hamlet《哈姆莱特》1602 Troilus and Cressida《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》1603 All’s Well That Ends Well《终成眷属》1604 Measure for Measure《一报还一报》Othello《奥瑟罗》1605 King Lear《李尔王》Macbeth《麦克白》1606 Antony and Cleopatra《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》1607 Coriolanus 《科利奥兰纳斯》Timon of Athens 《雅典的泰门》The Fourth Period (1608-1602)The fourth period of Shakespeare’s work is the period of romantic drama.1608 Pericles《泰尔亲王配瑞克里斯》1609 Cymbeline《辛白林》1610 The Winter’s Tale《冬天的故事》1601 The Tempest《暴风雨》1612 Henry VIII《亨利八世》5. Ben Jonson (1573-1637)Every Man in His Humor (1598)V olpone, or the Fox (1606)The Alchemist (1610) 《炼金术士》Bartholomew Fair (1614)6. Francis Bacon (1561-1626)Advancement of Learning, 1605 《学术的进展》Novum Organum, 1620《新工具》New Atlantics, 1627《新大西岛》Essays, 1597,1612,1625 《论说文集》III. English Literature during the English Bourgeois Revolution and the Restoration (17th century)1. John Milton (1608-1674)“Morning of Christ’s Nativity”(1629)“圣诞晨歌”“L’ Allegro” (1632) “欢乐的人”“Il Penseroso” (1632) “沉思的人”Areopagitica (1644)《论出版自由》Deference of the English People (1651)《为英国人民辨》Second Deference of the English People (1654)《再为英国人民辨》Paradise Lost (1667)《失乐园》Paradise Regained (1671)《复乐园》Samson Agonistes (1671)《力士参孙》2. John Donne (1572-1631)3. Andrew Marvell (1621-1678)“To His Coy Mistress”《给他羞怯的情人》4. Robert Herrick (1591-1674)“Gather ye Rosebuds while ye May”《花开堪折直须折》5. John Bunyan (1628-1688)T he Pilgrim’s Progress (1678) 《天路历程》The Life and Death of Mr. Badman (1680)Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners《罪人受恩记》6. John Dryden (1631-1700)“All for Love”《一切为了爱》“Absalom and Achitophel”“A Song for St. Ceilia’s Day, 1687”“Alexander’s Feast”“An Essay of Dramatic Poesy”IV. English Literature of the 18th Century (18th century)1. Alexander Pope (1688-1744)An Essay on Criticism (1711) 《论批评》The Rape of the Lock (1714)《夺发记》The Dunciad (1728-1742)《愚人志》Essay on Man (1732-1734)《人论》2. Richard Steele (1672-1729) and “The Tatler”《闲话》报(1709-1711)3. Joseph Addison (1672-1719) and “The Spectator” 《旁观者》报(1711-1712)4. Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)The True Born Englishman (1701)《真正的英国人》The Shortest Way with the Dissenters (1702)《消灭不同教派的捷径》Robinson Crusoe (1719)《鲁滨逊漂流记》Moll Flanders (1722)《摩尔•弗兰德》A Journal of the Plague Year (1722)《大疫年日记》5. Samuel Richardson (1689-1761)Pamela: or, Virtue Rewarded (1742)《帕美拉,或德行有报》Clarissa: or The History of a Young Lady (1747)《克莱丽莎》The History of Sir Charles Grandison (1754)《查尔斯•格兰迪森爵士的历史》6. Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)The Battle of Books (1697)《书籍之战》A Tale of a Tub (1698)《一个木桶的故事》Drapier’s Letters (1724)《布商的来信》Gulliver’s Travels (1726)《格列佛游记》7. Henry Fielding (1707-1754)The Coffee-house Politician (1730)《咖啡屋政客》Don Quixote in England (1734)《堂吉诃德在英国》The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews (1742)《约瑟夫•安德鲁》The History of Mr. Jonathan Wild the Great (1743)《大伟人江奈生•魏尔德伟》The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling (1749)《汤姆•琼斯》8. Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751-1816)The Rivals (1775)《情敌》St. Patrick’s Day (1775)《圣帕特里克日》The School for Scandal (1777)《造谣学校》A Trip to Scarborough (1777)《思卡波罗之行》9. Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)A Dictionary of the English Language (1755)《英语大辞典》Lives of the Poets (1779-1781)《诗人传》The Vanity of Human Wishes《人类欲望之虚幻》10. James Boswell (1740-1795)Life of Johnson《约翰逊传》11. Edward Gibbon (1737-1794)The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire 《罗马帝国衰亡史》12. Laurence Stern (1713-1768)The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy (1760-67)《项狄传》A Sentimental Journey (1768)《伤感之旅》13. Oliver Goldsmith (1730-1774)The Bee (1759)《蜜蜂》The Citizen of the World (1760—1761)《世界公民》The Vicar of Wakefield: A Tale (1766)《威克菲尔牧师传》The Deserted Village (1770)《荒村》She Stoops to Conquer (1773) 《屈身俯就》14. Thomas Gray (1716-1765)Ode on the Spring (1742)春天颂Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College (1747)《伊顿颂歌》Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard (1750)《墓园挽歌》The Progress of Poetry (1757) 《诗歌的进程》15. Robert Burns (1759-1796)Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (1786)《苏格兰方言诗集》“To a Mouse”“致老鼠”“To a Louse” “致虱子”“Scots Wha Hae” “苏格兰人”“My Heart’s in the Highlands”“我的心呀在高原”“Auld Lang Syne”“过去的好时光”“A Red, Red Rose” 《一朵红红的玫瑰》16. William Blake (1757-1827)Poetical Sketches (1783)《素描诗集》Songs of Innocence (1789)《天真之歌》The French Revolution (1791)《法国革命》The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (1793)《天堂与地狱的婚姻》Songs of Experience (1794)《经验之歌》V. Romanticism in England — the Romantic Period (early 19th century)1. William Wordsworth (1770-1850)Lyrical Ballads (1789)《抒怀歌谣集》Lucy Poems (1799)《露西组诗》“The Solitary Reaper”(1807)“孤独的刈麦女”“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” (1807)“我似孤独流云”The Prelude (1850)《序曲》“My Hearts Leaps Up” “我的心跳了起来”Tintern Abbey 《丁登寺旁》2. Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)“The Fall of the Bastille” (1789)“巴士底狱的倒塌”Lyrical Ballads (1789)《抒情歌谣集》“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”(1798)“老水手谣”“Kulbla Khan”(1816)“忽必烈汗”Biographa Literaria (1817)《文学传记》3. Robert Southey (1774-1843)Joan of Arc《圣女贞德》Walt Tyler《瓦特•泰勒》The Fall of Robespierre《罗伯斯庇尔之死》The Life of Nelson 《纳尔逊传》4. George Gordon Byron (1788-1824)Hours of Idleness (1807)《懒散时刻》Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage (Canto I and II 1812; Canto III 1816; Canto IV, 1818)《恰尔德哈罗德游记》Oriental Tales (1813-1816)《东方叙事诗》Don Juan (1818-1823)《唐璜》The Age of Bronze (1822)《青铜时代》5. Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)“Queen Mab”(1813)“麦布女王”“The Masque of Anarchy”(1819)“专制魔王的化妆舞会”“Ode to West Wind” (1819)“西风颂”“Song to the Men of England”(1819)“致英国人民”“England in 1819”(1819)“一八一九年的英国”“Prometheus Unbound” (1819)“解放了的普罗米修斯”“To a Skylark” (1820)“致云雀”“A Defense of Poetry”(1821)“诗辩”6. John Keats (1795-1821)“Endymion”(1818)“恩底弥翁”“Isabella; or the Pot of Basil” (1820)“伊莎贝拉”“Ode to a Nightingale” (1819)“夜莺颂”“Ode on a Grecian Urn” (1819)“希腊古瓮颂”“Ode on Melancholy” (1819) “忧郁颂”“Ode to Autumn” (1819) “秋颂”“La Belle Dame Sams Merci”(1820)“无情的美女”“Sonnet on Peace” “和平十四行诗”7. Charles Lamb (1775-1843)Essays of Elia (1823;1833)《伊利亚随笔》Tales from Shakespeare (1807) 《莎士比亚戏剧故事集》Specimens from English Dramatic Poets Contemporary with Shakespeare《莎士比亚时期英国戏剧诗人选》8. Thomas De Quincey (1785-1859)The Confession of an English Opium-Eater《一个英国吸食鸦片者的自白》9. Mary ShellyFrankenstein《弗兰肯斯坦》10. Walter Scott (1771-1832)The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border(1802-1803)《英格兰边区歌谣集》The Lay of the Last Minstrel (1805) 《末代歌者之歌》The Lady of the Lake (1810)《湖上夫人》Waverly (1814)《威弗利》Guy Mannering (1815)《盖•曼纳令》Rob Roy (1817)《罗布•罗伊》Ivanhoe (1819)《艾凡赫》11. Jane Austen (1775-1817)Sense and Sensibility (1811)《理智与情感》Pride and Prejudice (1813)《傲慢与偏见》Mansfield Park (1814)《曼斯菲尔德庄园》Emma (1816)《爱玛》Northanger Abbey (1818)《诺桑觉寺》Persuasion (1818)《劝导》VI. English Critical Realism (second half of the 19th century) — the Victorian Age (1837-1901) 1. Charles Dickens (1812-1870)1836 Sketches by Box《博兹特写集》1836-1837 The Pickwick Papers《匹克威克外传》1837-1838 Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》1838-1839 Nicholas Nickleby《尼古拉斯•尼克贝尔》1840-1841 The Old Curiosity Shop 《老古玩店》1841 Barnaby Rudge1842 American Notes 《游美札记》1843-1845 Martin Chuzzlewit《马丁•朱速尔唯特》1843 A Christmsa Carol《圣诞欢歌》1844 The Chimes《钟乐》1845 The Cricket on the Hearth《炉边蟋蟀》1846-1848 Dombey and Son《董贝父子》1849-1850 David Copperfield 《大卫•科波菲尔》1852-1853 Bleak House《荒凉山庄》1854 Hard Times《艰难时世》1855-1857 Little Dorrit《小杜丽》1859 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》1860-1861 Great Expectations《远大前程》1864-1865 Our Mutual Friend 《我们的共同朋友》2. William M. Thackeray (1811-63)The Book of Snobs (1847)《势利人脸谱》Vanity Fair (1847-1848)《名利场》Pendennis (1848-1850)《潘丹尼斯》The History of Pendennis (1850) 《潘丹尼斯的历史》The History of Henry Esmond (1852)《亨利•埃斯蒙德》The Newcomers (1853-1855)《纽克姆一家》The Virginians (1857-1859)《弗吉尼亚人》Lovel the Widower (1860)《鳏夫洛弗尔》Adventures of Philip (1861-1862) 《菲利普历险记》3. Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855)Jane Eyre (1847)《简•爱》Shirley (1849)《谢利》Vilette (1853)《维莱特》The Professor (1857) 《教授》4. Emily Bronte (1818-1848)Wuthering Heights (1847)《呼啸山庄》5. Anne Bronte (1820-1849 )Agnes Grey 《艾格尼丝•格雷》6. William Morris (1834-1896)News from Nowhere 《来自乌有乡之消息》A Dream of John Ball《梦遇约翰•保尔》The Earthly Paradise 《人间乐园》Chants for Socialism《社会主义歌集》7. Robert Stevenson (1850-1894)Treasure Island《金银岛》New Arabian Nights《新天方夜谭》Kidnapped《诱拐》A Child’s Garden of Verses《儿童诗园》8. Oscar Wilde (1856-1900)An Ideal Husband《理想丈夫》The Picture of Dorain Gray《道林•格雷画像》A Woman of No Importance《一个无足轻重的女人》The Importance of Being Earnest《认真的重要性》Lady Windermere’s Fan《温德米尔夫人的扇子》The Ballad of Reading Gaol《累丁狱之歌》The Happy Prince and Other Tales《快乐王子集》9.George Eliot (1819-1880)Adam Bede (1859)《亚当•比德》The Mill on the Floss (1860)《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》Silas Marner (1861)《织工马南》Romola (1863)《罗莫拉》Middlemarch (1871-1872)《米德尔马奇》10. Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892)11. Robert Browning (1812-1889)VII. 20th Century English Literature (20th century) — the Modernist Period (between the two world wars) 1. Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)Far from the Madding Crowd《远离㵙尘嚣》The Mayor of Casterbridge《卡斯特桥市长》The Return of the Native《还乡》Under the Greenwood Tree《绿荫下》Tess of the D’ Urbervilles 《德伯家的苔丝》Jude the Obscure《无名的裘德》Wessex Pooems《威塞克斯诗集》2. Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936)The Jungle Book (1894)《林莽丛书》The Second Jungle Book (1895)《林莽丛书之二》3. Arnold Bennett (1867-1931)The Old Wives’ Tale (1908)《老妇谭》4. E. M. Forster (1879—1970)Where Angles Fear to Tread (1905)《天使们望而却步的地方》The Longest Journey (1907)《最漫长的旅行》A Room with a View (1908)《可以远眺的房间》A Passage to India (1924)《印度之行》5. John Galsworthy (1867-1933)The Forsyte Saga (1906)《福尔赛世家》In Chancery (1920)《骑虎》The Man of Property 《有产业的人》To Let (1921)《出租》Modern Comedy 《现代喜剧》The White Monkey (1924)《白猿》The Silver Spoon (1926)《银匙》Swan Song (1928)《天鹅曲》From the Four Winds (1897)《天涯海角》The Silver Box (1906)《银匣》6. Joseph Conrad (1857-1924)The Nigger of the Narcissus (1897)《白水仙号上的黑家伙》Lord Jim (1900)《吉姆老爷》Heart of Darkness (1902)《黑暗心脏》The Secret Agent (1907)《间谍》Under the Western Eye (1911)《在西方的注视下》7. Henry James (1843-1916)8. George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950)Widow’s Houses (1892)《鳏夫的房产》Mrs. Warren’s Profession (1894)《华伦夫人的职业》Arms and Man (1894)《武器与人》Man and Superman (1903)《人与超人》Major Barbara (1905)《巴巴拉上校》Pygmalion (1913)《皮格马利翁》Heartbreak House (1917)《伤心之家》9. W. B. Yeats (1865-1939)10. T. S. Eliot (1888-1965)11. D. H. Lawrence (1885-1930)The White Peacock (1911)《白孔雀》Sons and Lovers (1913)《儿子与情人》The Rainbow (1915)《虹》Women in Love (1916)《恋爱中的女人》Lady Chatterley’s Lover (1928)《恰泰莱夫人的情人》12. James Joyce (1882-1941)Dubliner (1914)《都柏林人》A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916)《年轻艺术家画像》Ulysses (1922)《尤利西斯》Finnegan’s Wake (1939)《芬尼根的觉醒》13. Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)Mrs. Dalloway (1925)《黛洛维夫人》To the Lighthouse (1927)《到灯塔去》The Waves (1931)《浪》The V oyage Out (1915)《航行》Orlando (1928)《奥兰多》14. Katherine Mansfield (1888—1923)。