【人教版】2019届高三英语一轮复习练习案 选修七 Unit 5 含答案
【教育文档】2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 5 Travelling abroad及解析答案新人教版选修7.doc
Travelling abroad一、阅读理解。
When Marine Hayashi first arrived at American University in 2013,she was a little afraid.“I got homesick and I cried almost every day when I was in freshman year.And also,since English is my second language,I worked very hard.”Hayashi is originally from Hokkaido in the north of Japan.After three years at an international high school,she decided to attend a university in the U.S..Also,both of her parents earned graduate degrees from universities in the U.S..It was not long before Hayashi started enjoying her life as an international student.Joining three student groups helped her make friends from the U.S.and other countries.Hayashi will graduate next year with a four­year degree in Communication Studies.Her university experience is different from that of many young people around the world,though.Hayashi's parents are paying for all of her tuition.The cost of an undergraduate degree program as an international student at American University is $61,157 a year.Not all international students have enough money to pay full tuition.Many international students are finding other ways to pay the high cost.Some students avoid the cost completely.Students usually ask for financial aid when they first apply to a university.Most universities decide which students receive financial aid based on students' academic history.The cost for international students at most U.S.universities is higher than it is for citizens.But the yearly tuition at University of Wisconsin-River Falls for international students is $22,000.This is the same tuition rate for students who are citizens from states other than Wisconsin.Also,international students immediately receive $2,000 a year in financial aid once the university accepts them.Students who perform well academically can receive up to $4,000 after their first year.Studying in a country that is not your own country can be difficult.Life can be lonely and the cost may be high.But Hayashi says that the experience is worth it.1.What was Hayashi going to do after three years at a high school in the U.S.?A.Go to an American international high school.B.Work hard at her second language—English.C.Receive her college education in the U.S.D.Help her parents earn graduate degrees.2.How can international students get financial aid?A.By asking a university for free education.B.By finding universities with scholarships.C.By applying to a university for a scholarship.D.By presenting a wonderful academic history.3.What's Hayashi's attitude towards her study in the United States?A.Positive.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.D.Grateful.参考答案: 1.C; 2.C; 3.A解析: 1.[推理判断题。
2019届高考英语一轮复习高效学案 选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad含解析
试题习题、尽在百度选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad境外游晨读·记忆Study in AmericaNannan's father runs an enterprise near the Ming Tombs selling batteries and drills to the Daqing Oilfield. Hoping to getthe qualification to help govern it, Nannan made much preparation and then left her motherland with her visa to study inAmerica. Having reached her destination, she settled in an inn recommended by the travel agent.As far as Nannan was concerned, she always kept it up in China. But she had to acknowledge it was not easy to adjustherself to the new academic requirements, which were not parallel with China's. Though she was occupied withlectures and seminars day in and day out, the essays she drafted were still contradicted by her tutors. As for her routinelife, she felt that it was hard to fit in, too. For example, she found English idioms difficult to understand. And it was out ofthe question to eat delicious Chinese foods though many optional cafeterias served abundant substitutes. In addition,she had to wait in a queue early for the minibus that took her to school and it was usually so cold that she felt numb. Whatbothered her most was that she received no apology when her sleeping was disturbed by a barking dog in a shopkeeper'scage.Luckily, with her parents comforting her by videophone, she became autonomous soon and eventually got her bachelor'sdegree successfully.留学美国楠楠的父亲在明陵附近经营一家企业,销售电池和钻机到大庆油田.抱着获得相应资格帮助管理的希望,楠楠做了大量准备,然后带着签证离开祖国去美国留学.抵达目的地后,她在一间旅行代理推荐的旅馆安顿下来.就楠楠而言,她在国内一直保持着良好的状态,但是在国外,她却不得不承认,要适应新学院的要求不容易,它们和国内的要求不相同.尽管她整天都忙着听讲座、参加研讨会努力学习,她起草的论文还是被导师驳了回来.至于日常生活,她也感觉难于适应,例如,她发觉英语成语很难理解,而且不可能吃到地道的中国食品,尽管可选的许多餐馆都有提供丰富的替代品.此外,她还得冒着把人冻得麻木的寒冷早起排队等小型巴士去学校.最使她烦恼的是,一名店主笼子里的狗的吠叫闹得她睡不好觉,但却没有任何人向她道歉.幸运的是,在她父母通过可视电话的安慰下,她很快就锻炼得自主独立起来,并最终成功获得了学士学位.I.单词盘点自助食堂;自助餐厅1.___________(n.) 祖国 4.___________(n.)2.___________(n.) 签证演讲;讲课5.___________(n.&vi.)(vi.) 队列;行列 3.___________(n.) 排队资格;资历 6.___________(n.)仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度英橄榄获学士学位的人;未婚男通常的;例行常规;日常事(adj.)小型公共汽可选择的;随意鸟笼;兽犬吠声;树(n.)吠叫;咆;电瓶;炮电(n.钻;钻)油代理人;经纪平行的;相同的;类似丰富的;充裕统治;支配;管目的客坟II.短语回顾__________________ 6.日复一日地 1.适应;调节__________________ __________________ 不可能的;不值得讨论的__________________ 2.保持优秀成绩;继续干下去7. __________________ 迁入新居、更换工作后 3.相适应;相融合__________________)安顿下来8.(__________________ 平行与9. ……__________________ ……4.就而言__________________ 丰富在__________________……5.忙着做;忙于某事物10.……仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度III.句式扫描仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度…P39)教.小试牛刀IV.仔细审题、认真作答.Ⅰ.单词填空1.Previous teaching experience is a necessary _________________(qualify) for this job.2.It's a great _____________(comfortable) to the mother to see the children growing happily,especially after her husband died.3.Products strongly ______________(recommend) to customers by salesgirls are not necessarily of good quality.4.She keeps herself fully _____________(occupy) with volunteer activities.5.I________________ (grateful)acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.6.A hotel room is being__________________(prepare)for them.7.She is _______________(acknowledge) as the best teacher in that school.8.She doesn't like _____________(contradict) her husband in public.9.It took Becky almost a year ____________(adjust) to army life.10.Not all goods can satisfy the customers' _____________(require).Ⅱ.短语填空1.At first I felt awkward,but I soon learned to_____________.2.You can't go to the wedding in that old shirt—it's quite__________.3.Helen______________business matters,so we didn't want to bother her.4.Writing the paper______________most of the weekend.5.Let me just______________my notes for the exact figures.6.I've been working twelve hours a day,but I shall not be able to______________.7.You should make the new students______________in your school.8.______________,I'm not against your plan.Ⅲ.单句填词1.The doctor recommended that you____________(swim)after eating a large meal.2.Being______________ (occupy)with my office work and having little time for housework make me complained by my wife.3.I was feeling a bit nervous because it was the first time that I __________________(give)a speech on my own.4.It's high time that he______________his mind.(make)Ⅳ.单句改错1.He was such moved that he could not say any words.2.I don't know how to do with the difficult problem.3.It was the first time that I have spoken in public.4.It was in the playground where our school meeting was held.5.The rain forest is abundant with rare species of plants and animals.参考答案I.单词盘点1.motherland2.visa3.queue4.cafeteria5.lecture6.qualification;qualified7.preparation;prepare8.recommend ;recommendation9.shopkeeper 10.idiom fort;comfortable;comfortably 12.substitute 13.academic14.requirement;require 15.essay 16.tutor 17.revision;revise 18.draft 19.numb 20.acknowledge;acknowledgement21.contradict 22.autonomous 23.occupy;occupation 24.enterprise 25.apology;apologize 26.seminar27.videophone 28.Rugby 29.bachelor 30.routine 31.minibus 32.optional 33.cage 34.bark 35.battery 36.drill37.oilfield 38.agent 39.parallel 40.abundant ern 42.destination 43.inn 44.tombII.短语回顾1.adjust to2.keep it up3.fit in4.as far as one is concerned5.be occupied with6.day in and day out7.out of thequestion 8.settle in 9.be parallel to 10.be abundant inIV.小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词填空1.qualificationfort3.recommended4.occupied5.gratefully6.prepared7.acknowledged8.tocontradict9.to adjust10.requirementsⅡ.短语填空1.fit in2.out of the question3.was occupied with4.took up5.refer to6.keep it up7.feel at home8.As faras I am concernedⅢ.单句填词1.(should) not swim2.occupied3.had given4.made或should makeⅣ.单句改错1.such→so2.how→what3.have→had4.where→that5.with→in。
【人教版】2019年高考英语一轮复习习题 选修7 Unit 5 含解析
第一部分选修七Unit 5Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号01831256(2016·河北百校联盟大联考一) SAN FRANCISCO—Only 21 percent of workers worldwide are “engaged”—that's the word used to describe workers who are ready to expend some extra effort at work—while 38 percent are disengaged, according to a new survey.“Engagement is not satisfaction or happiness, but the degree to which workers connect to the company emotionally, and the degree to which workers are aware of what they need to do to add value and are willing to take that action,” said Julie Gebauer, a managing director of Towers Perrin, a consulting firm, which surveyed almost 90,000 workers in 19 countries.“Happy employees don't necessarily create better financial results, but there is a definite link between engagement and a company's financial performance,” Gebauer said.The survey found 21 percent of workers worldwide are engaged, and another 41 percent are “enrolled”,which means they're on the road to engagement.More than 80 percent of the engaged employees say they contribute to the quality of company products, services and customer satisfaction, while only 40 percent of disengaged workers agree.Engagement helps retention (留置) too. About 50 percent of engaged employees say they have no plans to leave their company versus 15 percent of the disengaged.“The fact that almost 80 percent of workers are disengaged is likely costing companies money. ”Gebauer said.“The conception of engagement is really a financial issue,” said Gebauer. “Organizations that have employees that are highly engaged deliver better financial results than those that don't.”In a separate study, Towers Perrin assessed data on 40 global companies over a three-year period, measuring employee engagement at a certain point and then looking at the companies' financial results over the following three years.Companies with highly motivated workers enjoyed a 3.7 percent increase in profits, while companies with a lower level of worker commitment saw a decrease in profits slightly.What makes for an engaged employee? It's not necessarily pay. While the level of pay is important, it's not among the top 10 drivers of engagement. Rather than only using the pay, companies should survey their work force, much as they might study their customers, to assess what employees are seeking.1.The underlined word “enrolled” in Paragraph 4 means ________.A.engaged B.disengagedC.over-engaged D.not yet but to be engaged答案:D文章第四段的文意是:这项调查发现世界各地的员工有21%是敬业的,另有41%则是“乐业”,即他们正朝着敬业的目标迈进.enroll的基本意思是“把……编入”,根据文中对这个词汇后面的解释可以推测出enrolled在这里引申为“即将敬业的”.2.According to the text, among 500 disengaged employees, how many would probably have the intention of leaving their company?A.50. B.75.C.250. D.425答案:D根据文章第六段可知,敬业员工约有50%表示自己没有离开现职的打算,但无心认真工作的员工只有15%这么想.因此500名无心认真工作的员工中想要离开现职的人有500×(1-15%)=425人;因此答案为D项.3.What would probably be talked about following the last paragraph?A.The top ten drivers of engagement.B.The reason to encourage engagement.C.The importance of the pay level in engagement.D.The survey of work force in a company.答案:A文章最后一段陈述了“薪水的高低固然重要,却未能跻身敬业的十大动力行列,公司应该访查自己的员工,以便评定员工追求什么.”所以下文应该是向大家列举能促进员工敬业的十大动力.Ⅱ.七选五导学号01831257根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余项.(2015·衡水中学期中) What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More RespectAs teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life. __1__ By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.1.Contribute to the householdAt the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. __2__ All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you're old enough and capable, why shouldn't you contribute to the household?__3__2.Be responsible__4__ Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.3.Solve more of your own problems without asking for helpInstead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way ” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems. __5__ When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community.A.Everyone has certain responsibilities.B.By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.C.The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.D.This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.E.It will make your life more pleasant.F.Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.G.When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.文章大意:本篇文章是关于青少年要如何赢得别人尊敬和信任的几点建议.首先要学会在家里帮忙做家务,即使从最简单的洗碗叠被做起.其次,要学会负责任,哪怕是自己个人卫生也要做好.最后,要学会独立解决问题.当把这些都做好的时候,人们对你的信任也就随之而来了.1.B考查上下文的推理判断能力.前句中出现的manners和traits以及后句的句式和F选项的句式以及句中的these manners和traits恰好呼应,语义上也能起到承上启下的作用,所以判断B选项正确.2.D考查上下文的推理判断能力.前句讲你应该学会自己收拾卫生,而D选项This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room. “这包括在内,但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房间上”恰好能承接上文,故D选项正确.3.C考查上下文的推理判断能力.本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务活来帮助家人.所以所填句子应该和做家务帮忙有关,而且从段落安排上看,最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用,由此判断C选项正确.句意:“如果你帮忙做家务,那么平时做这种家务的人会很感激.”4.A考查上下文的推理判断能力.由后句Whether they are basic things, 可以推断前句应该出现they所替代的名词,而根据下文举的例子like brushing your teeth or doing your homework 等可知A选项符合语境,能引领下文.句意:每个人都有某些责任.故A为正确选项.5.F考查上下文的推理判断能力.在本段中作者建议人们不要轻易向人求助,要在自己努力而未果的情况下去找人帮忙,纵观选项,只有F选项符合语境,能承接上文.Ⅲ.语法填空导学号01831258阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.(2014·云南省二模) Michael:Could you please tell me more about the homestay family, sir?Teacher:We work with families __1__ enjoy having international students. Our families must meet special requirements before they __2__(invite) to have our international students. We require that the families live in a clean, safe and comfortable area, which is __3__ a reasonable distance of the school, not beyond 30 minutes' traveling time.Michael:Does every student stay with a host family?Teacher:Yes, we try our best to match __4__ of the visiting students with a family.Michael:If I stay with a host family, what should I expect?Teacher:The family will treat you as a guest, and you will be expected __5__(obey) house rules. All families provide a single __6__ shared room and a choice of meals. Students __7__(normal) share the bathroom.Michael:What do you think is the biggest advantage of homestay?Teacher:So far, past experience __8__(show) that it is the most effective way to learn the language. But you have to remember, your host family will have different customs and habits from __9__ you are used to. When in Rome, do __10__ the Romans do.文章大意:本文是一篇情景对话.本对话主要谈到了作为homestay家庭的一些具体要求.答案:1.who/that考查定语从句.空格处所在句子是一个定语从句,且定语从句的先行词是“families”,在从句中作主语.故填who/that.2.are invited考查动词的语态.根据上下文的语境可知,“they”与invite之间在逻辑上是被动关系,且说明的是一般的情况.故填are invited.3.within考查介词.根据下文的“not beyond 30 minutes' traveling time”可知,此处指与学校的距离在一个合理范围内.故填within.within a distance of意为“在……距离之内”.4.each考查代词.根据上文的“Does every student stay with...”和下文的“with a family”可知,空格处所填词表“每一”的含义,且空格处应填代词.故填each.5.to obey考查非谓语动词.expect sb. to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”.故填to obey.6.or考查连词.“single”与“shared”之间是选择关系,故填or.7.normally考查副词.修饰动词“share”应该用副词.故填normally.8.has shown考查动词的时态.“so far”常常与现在完成时连用.根据前面的“So far”可以推出,此处应填has shown.9.what考查代词.空格处在此引导宾语从句且在从句中作“to”的宾语.故填what.10.as考查连词.句意为:入乡随俗.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.是固定的俗语.故填as.Ⅳ.短文改错导学号01831259假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2016·河北百校联盟大联考一)Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining hardly. I was seating in my classroom by myself. “We shall soon leave Beijing and return back to Sichuan. You'll say goodbye to your new classmates.”That my father told me the other day sounded once again on my ears.Although I had studied at school for only two months ,I real loved everything there. What's more, the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. As a child which was born in Sichuan, I knew almost nothing about the world outside. Therefore, after I came to Beijing, I saw so many things I had never seen.答案:Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining hardly hard . I was seating sitting/seatedin my classroom bymyself. “We shall soon leave Beijing and return back to Sichuan. You'll say goodbye to your new classmates.”That What my father told me the other day sounded once again on inmy ears.Although I had studied at ∧the school for only two months ,I real reallyloved everything there.What's more, the teaching conditions here are many much better than those in Sichuan. As a child which who/thatwas born in Sichuan, I knew almost nothing about the world outside. Therefore However, after I came toBeijing, I saw so many things I had never seen.1.hardly →hard hardly “几乎不”;hard “猛力地;沉重地”.2.seating →seated 或sitting seat 是及物动词,常使用be seated 或seat oneself 结构;sit 是不及物动词.3.删去back return 与back 重复.4.That →What ________my father told me the other day 在引导一个主语从句,谓语部分told 缺宾语.故其引导词应用what ,that 不作句子成分,只起连接作用.5.on →in in one's ears 在某人耳中.6.school 前加the 此处是特指作者所在的学校.7.real →really 修饰动词loved 应用副词.8.many →much much 修饰比较级,many 无此用法.9.which →who/that 先行词为child ,故用who 或that 引导定语从句.10.Therefore →However 前后句为转折关系.。
高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习:选修7 Unit 5
第一部分选修七Unit 5Ⅰ.阅读理解(2014·吉林市期末质检)In her new book, “The Smartest Kids in the World”,Amanda Ripley, an investigative journalist, tells the story of Tom, a high-school student from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, who decides to spend his senior year in Wroclaw, Poland. Poland is a surprising educational success story: in the past decade, the country raised students' test scores from significantly below average to well above it. Polish kids have now outscored American kids in math and science, even though Poland spends, on average, less than half as much per student as the United States does. One of the most striking differences between the high school Tom attended in Gettysburg and the one he ends up at in Wroclaw is that the latter has no football team or teams of any kind.That American high schools spend more time and money on sports than on math is an old complaint. In December, when the latest Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) results are announced, it's safe to predict that American high-school students will once again show their limited skills in math and reading, outscored not just by students in Poland but also by students in places like China, Finland, Singapore, and Japan. Meanwhile, they will have played some very exciting football games, which will have been breathlessly written up in their hometown papers.Why does this situation continue? Well, for one thing, kids like it. And for another, according to Ripley, parents seem to like the arrangement, too. She describes a tour she took of a school in Washington D.C., which costs thirty thousand dollars a year. The tour leader—a mother with three children in the school—was asked about the school's flaws (瑕疵). When she said that the math program was weak, none of the parents taking the tour reacted. When she said that the football program was weak, the parents suddenly became concerned. “Really?”one of them asked worriedly, “What do you mean?”One of the ironies of the situation is that sports show what is possible. American kids' performance on the field shows just how well they can do when expectations are high. It's too bad that their test_scores_show_the_same_thing._文章大意:美国学校教育有一个软肋。
人教版高考英语一轮复习练习选修7Unit5课后练习
阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·成都毕业班摸底测试)Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons.For some students, this feeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.If you are homesick, you might notice changes in the followings:·Low energy or motivation.·Trouble sleeping.·Increases/decreases in appetite.·Having difficulty with school.·Increased use of drugs or alcohol.·Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings.Causes·The distance from home—the farther you go, the worse it may be.·Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of college life.·You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long.·A heavy workload.·Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment.What might help?·Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the college to begin to get involved there.·Be realistic about what to expect from college life and from yourself.Set up a balance between work and leisure.·If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time.·Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically.·Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.·If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your adviser or dean or the counseling service.【解题导语】本文对大学新生会出现的想家现象进行分析并提出了解决办法。
2019年高考英语一轮复习新人教版选修7第3-5单元检测英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019年高考英语一轮复习新人教版选修7第3-5单元检测英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、完形填空1. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项( A 、 B 、 C 和 D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in thepast two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people ______________ I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a ______________ person.I think my ______________ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my ______________and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever ______________ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really______________ . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n)______________________________ . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I______________ to help. That was really a big ______________for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of ________ are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new ______________ , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my______________ . Every time I came into her room, she wasso ______________ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never ______________ her, so I took her place.She let me ______________ that making others feel good makesme feel good, too, when she died, I was________________________ , but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much ______________ person today than Iused to be, and I hope I will not ______________ these experiences. They have ______________ me to care about otherpeople more than about myself. I ______________ who I amtoday, and I could not say that a few years ago.1.A. since_________ B. before ______________ C.or______________________ D. unless2.A. famous_________ B. simple ______________ C. differentD. skilled3.A. education________ B. career ______________ C.tour___________________ D. change4.A. balance B homework ______________ C.degree______________ D. interest5.A. talked B. wrote______________________ C. lied___________D. reported6.A. careful________ B. lonely_________________ C. curiousD. guilty7.A. argument_________ B. game ______________ C. experimentD. defence8.A. dared________ B. offered________________ C.hesitated_________ D. happened9.A. dream________ B. problem _________ C. duty___________ D. step10.A. us__________________ B. which___________________ C. them___________ D. whom11.A. attitude________ B. hobby___________ C.hope________________________ D.luck12.A. friend B. partner________________ C. guide_________ D. guest13.A. polite ________ B. happy ___________ C. strangeD. confident14.A. bothered B. answered________ C. visited D. trusted15.A. explain________ B. guess______________ C. declare________D. see16.A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D.hopeless17.A. quieter B. busier__________________ C. better ________D. richer18. A. forget________ B. face______________________ C. improveD. analyze19. A forced B. preferred C. ordered D.taught20. A. miss ___________ B. like____________________ C. wonder________ D. expect二、语法填空2. 语法填空。
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮基础达标练:选修7U5含答案.docx
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮基础达标练:选修7U5含答案**阅读理解。
After a year of examining studies concerning whether homework is effective, NYC P・S・ 116 elementary school decided that math worksheets and essay assignments were actually a waste of time・ In February, Principal Jane Hsu sent a letter to parents stating that the Prc-K through fifth grade students would not be given any traditional homework to encourage kids to have free time for reading, playing outside, or doing activities they enjoy."The negative effects of homework have been well established/ Hsu wrote in a note to parents・ "They include: children's frustration and exhaustion, lack of time for other activities and family time and, sadly for many, loss of interest in learning.0Some parents, however, disagree with the policy change, believing that a lack of focus will cause children to fall behind・ Homework has been part of education from the beginning, and has increased in volume in recent years・Hsu's advice that children should read and spend time with their families has upset some parents to the point of considering pulling their children out of P.S. 116. This group feels that homework assignments give children a goal to work toward・ Others feel so strongly about the importance of homework that they have begun giving their own homework assignments to their children.An Australian Childhood Foundation survey found that 71% of Australian parents feel they do not spend enough quality time with their children mainly because of the time spent running the household or the time spent helping with homework・ Education experts in Australia are saying that parents should stop helping・ Doing so will give kids more independence, will give parents more free time, and will help reduce the number of homework-induced arguments in the family.While some research suggests that homework has little academic benefit for elementary students, other research shows homework can help kids develop independence, and confidence. It can also contribute to a sense of belonging or control over their lives. When parents try to help their children with homework, the assistance can take away that feeling and can also drain already exhausted working parents・1 .Cancelling traditional homework is aimed at _________ ・A.allowing students to learn on their ownB.inspiring students to spend more time with parentsC・ wishing students to seek self^developmentD. motivating students to help with housework2.What can be concluded from the 1st and 2nd paragraph?A.Jane Hsu is the first principal to cancel homework.B.Jane Hsu has done thorough research on homework.C・ Jane Hsu paid little attention to students' academic records・D. Jane Hsu knows students prefer activities to their subjects.3.Why are some parents strongly against Principal Jane Hsu?A.They have no time to give their children homework・B.They don't think the school is responsible for their kids.C.They are afraid their kids will fall behind.D・ They dislike their kids doing too many activities.4.What is the author's attitude to parents' helping kids with homework?A. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C.Ironic.D. Negative・【文章大意】这是一篇议论文,文章对是否应该给小学生布置家庭作业进行了论述。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案:选修七 Unit 5 Word版含答案
选修七Unit 5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516329)1.We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.2.Were it not for science, we could not live a comfortable (comfort) life.3.It is acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.4.I recommend him to think (think) very carefully before he does anything foolish.5.Occupying (occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.6.Without sufficient preparations (prepare), you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.7.Every time he interrupts me, he always makes an apology to me.8.It is required that the new employees (should) be provided (provide) safety training before they start to work.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516330)1.Rose is really comfort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun and happiness. comfort前加a2.Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually. eat→eating 3.Occupying with various research projects all day, he was tired out. Occupying→Occupied 或Occupying后加himself4.Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged of one of the most out standing comedians in the history of the cinema. 第一个of改成as5.Whatever the reason, you shouldn't have contradicted against your parents. 去掉against 6.Doctors strongly recommended that my father must take more exercise regularly. must→should 或去掉must7.Her words encouraged me to make apology to my English teacher. make后加anⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516331)1.我们的运动会是在操场举行的。
2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习选修七Unit5.docx
.精品文档 .2019 人教版高三英语一轮复习练习选修七Unit5选修七 Unit 5[ 基础回顾 ]Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ( 导学号 02516329)1.e substituted a red ball fr blue t see if the baby wuld ntie.2.ere it nt fr siene, we uld nt live a frtable (frt) life.3. It is aknwledged(aknwledge) that wealth desnt neessarily ean happiness.4. I reend hi t think(think) very arefullybefre he des anything flish.5.upying(upy) herself with rutine ffie tasks, she had n tie t attend t her hildren.6.ithut suffiient preparatins(prepare), yu an hardly expet t answer all the questins rretly.7.Every tie he interrupts e, he always akes an aplgy t e.8.It is required that the new eplyees(shuld) be prvided(prvide) safety training befre they startt wrk.Ⅱ.单句改错 ( 每句一错 )( 导学号 02516330)1.Rse is really frt t all f us. She brings us alt f fun and happiness.frt前加a2.Sine he arrived in Beiing, he has adusted t eatthe nrthern fd gradually.eat →eating3.upying with varius researh prets all day, he was tired ut.upying → upied 或 upying 后加 hiself4.harlie haplin is aknwledged f ne f the st ut­ standing edians in the histry f the inea.第一个f 改成as5. hatever the reasn, yu shuldnt have ntraditedagainst yur parents.去掉against6.Dtrs strngly reended that y father ust take reexerise t → shuld 或去掉 ust7.Her wrds enuraged e t ake aplgy t y English teaher. ake 后加 anⅢ.佳句写作 ( 导学号 02516331)1.我们的运动会是在操场举行的。
高考英语(人教版)一轮复习习题:选修7.5Word版含答案
课时作业35Unit 5Travelling abroad一、单元扣点训练Ⅰ.短语填空adjust to; keep it up; as far as one is concerned; feel at home; be popular with; fit in; be occupied with;out of the question; take up; refer to1.At first I felt awkward,but I soon learned to ________.2.You can't go to the wedding in that old shirt—it's quite ________.3.Helen ________ business matters, so we didn't want to bother her.4.Writing the paper ________ most of the weekend.5.Let me just ________ my notes for the exact figures.6.I've been working twelve hours a day,but I shall not be able to ________.7.You should make the new students ________ in your school.8.She's a lively child and ________ everyone.9.________,I'm not against your plan.10.________ the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.答案 1.fit in 2.out of the question 3.was occupied with 4.took up 5.refer to 6.keep it up 7.feel at home8.popular with9.As far as I am concerned10.Adjusting toⅡ.完成句子1.They must ______________ the needs of the society.它们必须符合社会需要。
【人教版】2019年高考英语一轮复习方案配套练习:选修7-作业手册(含解析).docx
课时作业 ( 三十一 ) 选修7 Unit 1 Living well班级:姓名 :建议时间 / 40 分钟基础检测Ⅰ.词形转换1.Jack was an(ambition) young man with a strong personality.2.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be(access) to the kids.3.As we all know,fresh air is to our health and the new park us all,so we should keep it clean(benefit).4.Without his(encourage) to me, I would have been defeated in the game.5.We offered(congratulate) to him on his becoming our monitor.Ⅱ.单句填空6.(save) power,turn off the hot water after you have taken a shower.7.Most students have a little difficulty in(adapt)themselves to the social life after graduating from university.8.In spite of his(able) leg,he as well as his teammates won the championship in the sports meeting of our school last month.9.I was very(annoy) to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.10.The boy, like many other English learners,(meet) with many difficulties in learning English during the past seven years.Ⅲ.短语填空11.Wherever I(遇到 ) difficulties, they are always ready to lend me a hand.12.It made Mary's blood boil to see the children(取笑 ) the crippled girl.13.The wind is so strong.(换句话说 ),it is not good for you to surf in the sea today.14.Susan had thought she would(适应 ) the life there soon, but she found later things were not so easy and she began to feel homesick.15.When Mike hurried to the railway station,tired and(上气不接下气 ),he found the train had just left.Ⅳ.连句成篇根据提示 ,把下面的句子串连成50 词左右的小短文。
最新2019年全国人教版英语一轮讲义:选修七Unit5(含答案)
选修7Unit 5Travelling abroad默写识记◆默写单词1.lecture n.& v i. 演讲;讲课2.recommend v t. 推荐;建议3.acknowledge v t. 承认;确认;答谢4.occupy v t. 占用;占领;占据5.routine n. 常规;日常事务adj. 通常的;例行的6.queue n. 队列;行列v i. 排队7.govern v t.& v i. 统治;支配;管理8.destination n. 目的地9.apology n. 道歉;谢罪10.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的11.comfort n. 舒适;安慰v t. 安慰12.academic adj. 学校的;学术的13.contradict v t. 反驳;驳斥14.substitute n. 代替者;代用品v t. 用……代替……◆记住词义1.visa n. 签证2.cafeteria n. 自助食堂;自助餐厅3.draft n. 草稿;草案v t. 草拟;起草4.numb adj. 麻木的;失去知觉的5.autonomous adj. 自主的;自治的;独立的6.enterprise n. 事业;事业心7.battery n. 电池(组);电瓶;炮台8.qualification n. 资格;资历9.agent n. 代理人;经纪人10.parallel adj. 平行的;相同的;类似的11.optional adj. 可选择的;随意的◆写出短语1.adjust to 适应;调节2.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去3.fit in 相适应;相融合4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言5.be occupied with 忙着做……;忙于某事物6.day in and day out 日复一日7.out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的8.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来联想拓展动词前缀ac-1.accompany 陪伴2.accustom 使习惯3.account 估计4.acknowledge 承认短语串记1.fit in with 与……相适应2.adapt (oneself) to 适应(新情况)3.agree with 适合;与……一致-----------4.keep fit 保持健康5.stay healthy 保持健康-----------6.keep up 坚持;维持;沿袭7.keep up with 赶上;不落在后面8.keep in touch with 与……保持联系9.keep ...out of 不使……入内;不惹事10.keep away from 不(使)接近-----------11.out of question 毫无疑问12.out of the question 不可能的13.in charge of 负责……14.in the charge of 由……负责15.in possession of 拥有16.in the possession of 被……占有-----------17.settle in 安顿下来18.settle down 安顿下来;定居19.settle on 决定;同意经典例句①She was accompanied by her younger brother.她由弟弟陪着。
2019届高考新人教版选修七英语一轮复习Unit5精练解析卷
Travelling abroad一、阅读理解。
Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(内省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris,whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close,visually demanding work,The Lacemaker(about1669-1670).Like other paintings by Vermeer,this image represents modern culture.So attracted are today's art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that82%of Americans can't name who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring.Well,maybe they don't go to the movies much.It is not true to say he was forgotten—that would suggest he was famous in his lifetime.He was not.Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the17th century.He was not a star like Rembrandt.He obviously took himself and his art seriously.His selfreferential painting The Art of Painting proves that.Even though he worked all his life in Delft,he painted only35known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675at the age of43.It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer,because it was the French avantgarde(先锋派)in the19th century who saved him from being completely pare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with,say,Edouard Manet's A Bar at theFoliesBergère(1882)or Camille Pissarro's The Boulevard Montmartre at Night(1897)and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian bohemia.All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic ThoréBürger,a veteran of the1848Revolution.Vermeer's rediscovery is part of the history of modern French art.Vermeer is not only a great artist.He is a great modern artist.1.How many paintings produced by Vermeer are mentioned in the text?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.2.What can we know about Vermeer from Paragraph4?A.He was wellknown when he was alive.B.He gained a good fortune for his family.C.He didn't witness the popularity of his works.D.He considered painting as a way to have fun.3.Who made a great contribution to introducing Vermeer to other artists?A.Rembrandt.B.His family.C.American art lovers.D.ThoréBürger.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Rediscovery of VermeerB.Anecdotes about VermeerC.Great Modern French ArtD.The Tough Way to Success in Art【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。
2019版一轮优化探究英语(人教版)练习:选修七 Unit 5 Travelling abroad Word版含答案
Ⅰ.语法填空 All of us have read thrilling stories.In many of 1.them (they) the hero had only a 2.limited (limit) and specified time to live.Sometimes it was as long as a year ;sometimes as short as twenty-four hours ,3.but we were always interested in 4.discovering (discover) just how the dying man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.Such stories set up thinking , wondering 5.what we should do under similar circumstances.What 6.happiness (happy) should we find in reviewing the past ,and what regrets? Sometimes ,I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day 7.as if we should die tomorrow.Such an attitude would stress 8.sharply (sharp) the values of life. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being 9.were (be) stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.Darkness would make him 10.more (much) appreciative of sight ;silence would teach him the joys of sound.Ⅱ.短文改错Last Sunday ,I sat at my favorite table in a restaurant and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I found that Lin Ling ,one of my classmate ,worked like a waitress there.Honest speaking ,it was great surprise for me to find her working there.As far as I know ,she 's from a richer family.What was it that made her to work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason.When asking ,she said ,“I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school.”How a good girl! I should learn from her.答案:Last Sunday ,I sat at my favorite table in a restaurant and for the food I hadordered to arrive.Suddenly I found that Lin Ling ,one of my workedlike as awaitress there. speaking ,it was great surprise for me to find her workingthere.As far as I know ,she 's from a family.What was it that made herworkthere? I walked up to her and asked her the reason.Whenshe said ,“I just want to earnsome pocket money so that can help some children in poor areas go back to school.”a good girl! I should learn from her.Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是班长李华,打算为本班的加拿大交换生Wendy举办18岁生日聚会,请用英语给她写一封电子邮件,告知她聚会的时间、地点、参加人员以及活动安排,并征求她的意见。
2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit5Traveling abroad单元综合测试英语试卷(含听力及答案解析)
2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit5Traveling abroad单元综合测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will Mr. Brown have to be at the airport tomorrow?A.By 8:30 a.m.B.By 9:30 a.m.C.By 10:30 a.m.2.What does the man plan to do in the afternoon?A.See a doctor.B.Prepare for a test.C.Go to a bank.3.What is David’s strong point?A.He has a good memory.B.He works very hard.C.He is good at history.4.What are the speakers discussing?A.Whether to invite Judy to the concert.B.What to do tonight.C.Where to see the concert.5.Why did the woman have to go home?A.To get her cheque.B.To get some cash.C.To fetch her ID card.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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选修七Unit 5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516329)1.We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.2.Were it not for science, we could not live a comfortable(comfort) life.3.It is acknowledged(acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.4.I recommend him to think(think) very carefully before he does anything foolish.5.Occupying(occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.6.Without sufficient preparations(prepare), you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.7.Every time he interrupts me, he always makes an apology to me.8.It is required that the new employees (should) be provided(provide) safety training before they start to work.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516330)1.Rose is really comfort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun and fort前加a2.Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually. eat→eating3.Occupying with various research projects all day, he was tired out. Occupying→Occupied或Occupying后加himself4.Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged of one of the most out- standing comedians in the history of the cinema.第一个of改成as5.Whatever the reason, you shouldn't have contradicted against your parents.去掉against 6.Doctors strongly recommended that my father must take more exercise regularly. must→should或去掉must7.Her words encouraged me to make apology to my English teacher.make后加anⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516331)1.我们的运动会是在操场举行的.(It is...that...强调句)答案:It was in the playground that our sports meeting was held.2.这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆典.(This is the first time that...)答案:This is the first time in my life that I have taken part in such a grand celebration.3.这件上衣就颜色来说还不错,但质量不太好.(as far as... be concerned)答案:The coat is fine as far as color is concerned, but its quality is not very good.4.我一直忙于准备考试,以至于我没有时间出去购物.(so...that)答案:I have been so occupied in preparing for the exam that I haven't had time to go shopping.5.老师告诉我们何时举行晚会还没有决定.(疑问词+不定式)答案:Our teacher told us when to have a party hadn't been decided.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516332)(2018·石家庄模拟)If you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world. They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. V olunteer or, if you can,contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do,don't be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you're older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.[语篇解读]作者一直被身边致力于改善世界的人激励着,他也不断超越自己,努力帮助别人.1.The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 may reflect ________.A.your life style B.your life valueC.your trouble in life D.your life experience解析:B[推理判断题.第一段提出问题“If you could have one superpower,what would it be?”如果你有一种超能力,会是什么?第二段说“but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.”,可知这个问题可以反映你的人生价值.]2.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.B.They have got the power to change the world.C.Some people around them are making the world better.D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.解析:C[细节理解题.根据第三段的句子“Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.”可知,作者是被周围让世界变得更美好的人们激励着.]3.What should we do according to the passage?A.Learn more and contribute more to a cause.B.Rise above ourselves and act to help others.C.Work hard to get a bigger opportunity.D.Try our best to help the poor.解析:B[推理判断题.根据第四段的句子“But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.”可知,作者认为我们应该超越自己,帮助别人.]4.Which is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.D.People's efforts have been materially rewarded.解析:A[推理判断题.根据文章最后一段可知,作者相信最贫苦人民的生活水平会提高.]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516333)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(2018·石家庄高三调研)Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesn't come naturally to your child,so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.Explain the word “goal”. Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer,but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. __1__Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. __2__Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve. If he's stuck,you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.Help keep goals achievable. Don't throw cold water on your child. __3__For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can't swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.4__Help your child write down his goals in an easy-to-follow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated. A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级). __5__A.Change goals every so often.B.Make a visual goal reminder.C.Don't always tell him what you think.D.He's climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.E.You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.F.Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.G.When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了如何帮助孩子设定自己的目标,从而使他们学会独立.1.解析:E[根据空前的“Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer”可知,通过拿足球运动作例子让孩子明白目标的概念,所以选E项.]2.解析:C[根据本段主题句“Listen to your child”和空前的“Ideally,you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are”可知,你不要总是告诉孩子你的想法,要让孩子自己去决定他的目标,所以选C项.]3.解析:G[根据本段主题句“Help keep goals achievable”和空后所举的例子可推知,父母在孩子的目标太大不能实现的情况下,可以帮助其分解目标从而逐步实现目标,所以选G项.]4.解析:B[根据空后的“Help your child write down his goals in an easy-to-follow form”可知,确定目标之后,要让孩子把目标写下来,便于提醒和及时查看,所以选B项.] 5.解析:D[根据空前的“A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper,writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯级)”可知,爬向顶端就意味着离目标更近了,所以选D项.]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516334)(2018·内蒙古四校高三统一能力测试)The Pacific OceanThe Pacific Ocean is the 1.________(large) of the Earth's oceans, covering about 46% of the Earth's water surface and 32% of its total surface area. It extends 2.________the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south,3.________(surround) by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.The Pacific Ocean contains about 25,000 islands. The 4.________(major) of them are found south of the equator. 5.________water near the equator is less salty than that found in the mid-latitudes (中纬度) for 6.________(abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水)throughout the year.The surface circulation of Pacific waters is 7.________(general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counter-clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.The exploitation of the Pacific's mineral wealth is various,8.________is influenced by the ocean's great depths. In shallow waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, natural gas is produced, and pearls 9.________(harvest) along the coasts of Australia,Japan and the Philippines. One more thing worth 10.________(mention) is that the Pacific's greatest wealth is its fish.答案:rgest 2.from 3.surrounded 4.majority5.The 6.abundant7.generally8.which9.are harvested10.mentioning。