love-is-a-fallacy(英语修辞与写作-lecture-6-1)
Unit_5_Love_is_a_Fallacy爱是谬论 高英
Theme Song Lyrics Dobie, wants a little cutie,
Dobie, wants a little beauty, Dobie wants a gal to call his own
Any size, any style, any eyes, any smile, Any Jean, any Jane, any Joan.
"Dobie Gillis"
The moral of the story is "You can't always get what you want, but if you try some time, you just might find, you get what you need."
Cupid Zelda hits her target (Dobie)
Quotations from Dobie Gillis (1)
"My name is Dobie Gillis and I like girls. What am I saying? I love girls! Love 'em! Beautiful, gorgeous, soft, round, creamy girls. Now, I'm not a wolf, mind you. No, you see a wolf wants lots of girls, but me? Well, I just want one. One beautiful, gorgeous, soft, round, creamy girl for my very own. That's all I want! One lousy girl!""But I'll tell you a sad, hard fact. I'm never gonna get a girl. Never. Why? Because to get a girl you need money . And standing between me and money is a powerful obstacle: a POWERFUL obstacle!"
从女性主义角度解读Love Is a Fallacy中叙述者的形象
从女性主义角度解读Love Is a Fallacy中叙述者的形象摘要：Love is a fallacy描述了一个自大狂妄的大一法律新生重新改造女朋友，结果自食其果的讽刺故事。
本文从这些词汇、短语、句子出发，用女性主义的视角来解读叙述者大男子主义的形象。
关键词：女性主义；物化女性；大男子形象1.引言Love is a Fallacy 是摘自于美国作家Max Shulman的小说The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis。
故事讲述了Dobie物色了一个拥有作为一个成功律师的妻子潜质的女孩Polly，与室友Petey Burch谈判，用一件浣熊皮大衣交换了Polly，为了使Polly变得聪明教Polly逻辑学。
结果聪明反被聪明误，Polly用Dobie教她的逻辑学知识一一反驳了Dobie的表白，最终选择了拥有浣熊皮大衣的Petey。
在塑造人物形象上，作者使用了除了大量的修辞外，还通过词汇来进一步使人物形象更加丰富、立体、生动。
本文旨在通对文中的词汇、短语、句子的分析，从女性主义角度来解读Dobie的大男子形象。
2.Dobie形象的解读在Love Is a Fallcy 一文中，Dobie不仅是那个狂妄自大的大一法律新生，而且也是物化女性、把女性看作是财产、把自己凌驾于女性之上的大男子形象。
例如，文章第21段，Dobie在叙述自己觊觎Polly理由的时，他自白道：“I was well aware of the importance of the right kind of wife in furthering a lawyer’s career.”以及“With one omission, Polly fitted these specifications perfectly.”(张汉熙 64) Dobie认为如果想要在法律界取得成功，就必须拥有一个漂亮、聪明、礼仪得体的妻子来帮助他开拓自己的事业。
Love_is_a_Fallacy_[presentation]
![Love_is_a_Fallacy_[presentation]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/42e22b1afad6195f312ba61e.png)
Max Shulman's last novels
Max Shulman's last novels were "Anyone Got A Match?", a biting satire about cigarette advertising on television, "Tatums Smoke Mild Like an Innocent Child!" and then finally his semiautobiographical "Potatoes Are Cheaper".
Some meanings of authentic love
Love can tolerate imperfection. Love involves seeing the potential within the person we love. In love the paradox occurs that two beings become one and yet remain two.
Max Shulman(1919-1988)
He began writing Dobie Gillis stories in 1945 for various humor magazines. In 1951, these were collected and published as a book entitled "The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis”, from which our text is taken.
Quotations from Dቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱbie Gillis (1)
"My name is Dobie Gillis and I like girls. What am I saying? I love girls! Love 'em! Beautiful, gorgeous, soft, round, creamy girls. Now, I'm not a wolf, mind you. No, you see a wolf wants lots of girls, but me? Well, I just want one. One beautiful, gorgeous, soft, round, creamy girl for my very own. That's all I want! One lousy girl!""But I'll tell you a sad, hard fact. I'm never gonna get a girl. Never. Why? Because to get a girl you need money . And standing between me and money is a powerful obstacle: a POWERFUL obstacle!"
love is a fallacy 爱情是谬误
在进入今天主题，讲述我和小美的故事之前我想先给大家推荐这样的一片文章，其实正是因为我自己的经历我才深深的懂得了这篇文章的内在，而我希望将它跟大家分享，如果你在爱情里面遇到类似的问题，那么我相信这篇文章会给你一点启示的，当然同时，你也可以提升自己的英文。
Love Is a Fallacy《爱情是个谬误》这是一篇我非常喜欢的文章，这也是在大学里我教授的三年级外语专业学生高级英语课本里面的一篇经典文章，国外的大学生也会同步在写作课学习这篇文章。
以前我喜欢它只是单纯把它当做一篇幽默的文章来对待，其实也没有深深的去体会过其中滋味，但是现在我才真正体会到为什么爱情是一个谬误。
主人公是一个非常自信甚至很自负的法学院大一男生Dobbie,他自认为又帅，又有才，他看上了自己室友的女友，很想得到那个女生，但是这个女生Polly 只是一个表面很漂亮但却很没有脑子的女生，所以Dobbie决定要先改变这个女孩，把她变聪明之后再得到她。
当然第一步是得先得到室友的同意。
室友是一个拜金狂，依然没有脑子，于是Dobbie用一件浣熊大衣作为交换条件就轻松得到了室友的许可，于是就和Polly开始约会了。
约会的内容就是教不同的逻辑谬误给Polly，为的就是让她变聪明，因为主人公认为逻辑是让人变聪明的法宝，于是约会就这么开始了，他教授的逻辑问题如下：1. 绝对判断（Dicto Simpliciter）的谬误。
例子如下：“运动是非常有益的，它能增强体质，所以每个人都应该做运动!”，这个论断是明显错误的，因为运动有益是一种无条件的前提。
比方说，假设你得了心脏病，运动不但无益，反而有害，有不少人医生就不准他们运动。
你必须给这种前提加以限制。
你应该说，一般来说运动是有益的。
或者说，对大多数人是有益的。
否则就是犯了绝对判断的错误2. 草率结论（Hasty Generalization）的谬误。
例子如下：“你不会讲法语，我不会讲法语，皮蒂也不会讲法语。
Love is a Fallacy 翻译(精选)
Love is a Fallacy 翻译(精选)爱是一个谬论爱情是生活中最美好的事物之一，它是人类情感世界中最真挚、最深沉、最具力量的表达方式。
爱情无国界，无障碍，无年龄。
许多伟大的作家和艺术家都通过他们的作品歌颂了爱情的伟大、复杂和多样性。
然而，一位心理学家却认为爱情是一个谬论。
田·田纳西·威廉斯是一位美国心理学家和哲学家，他在20世纪50年代提出了一种新的理论观点，称爱情是一个谬论。
他认为，爱情是基于人们的欲望和需求，而非真正的感情。
他认为，爱情是一种哲学意义上的谬误，两个人之间的吸引往往是建立在双方互相满足对方需求的基础上。
他批判了传统的浪漫观念，认为这种观念过于理想化，与现实生活中的人际关系格格不入。
威廉斯的观点引起了广泛的争议。
一些人支持他的观点，认为他的理论有一定的道理。
他们认为，人们在选择伴侣时往往受到个人需求和社会因素的影响，而这些因素往往会在爱情中发挥重要的作用。
另一方面，一些人对他的观点表示怀疑。
他们认为，爱情是一种真实的情感，而不仅仅是人们的需求和欲望的产物。
无论威廉斯的观点是否正确，爱情仍然是人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
爱情可以带给我们温暖、安慰和幸福感。
它可以激发我们的创造力，使我们更加积极向上。
爱情也可以让我们变得更加宽容和理解。
正如一位著名作家所说：“爱情是唯一能让你变得更富有的东西，而不是其他。
”而这正是爱情的伟大之处。
无论爱情是不是一个谬论，它都是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
它像是一道阳光，温暖着我们的心灵。
无论在幸福的时刻还是在困难的时刻，爱情都给予我们力量和勇气。
它使我们成为更好的人，让我们更加快乐、满足和有意义的活着。
爱情是多样的，它可以是家庭之爱、友情之爱、亲情之爱、恋爱之爱等等。
无论是哪一种爱情，它都是我们生活中宝贵的财富。
我们应该珍惜和保护爱情，让它在我们的生活中发挥其独特的力量和作用。
总之，尽管有人认为爱情是一个谬论，但它仍然是我们生活中最重要的一部分。
love-is-a-fallacy(英语修辞与写作-lecture-6-1)讲解学习
8. Antithesis (It is, after all, easier to make a beautiful dumb girl smart than to make an ugly smart girl beautiful.)
Rhetorical devices in the story
1. Inversion (Cool was I and logical. // Beautiful she was. Gracious she was. Intelligent she was not. )
2. Metaphor (My brain, that precision instrument, slipped into high gear.)
9. Analogy (It was like digging a tunnel. At first, everything was work, sweat, and darkness. … But I persisted. I pounded and clawed and scraped, and finally I was rewarded. I saw a chink of light. And then the chink got bigger and the sun came pouring in and all was bright.)
Writing Style
Max Shulman has a good style. The story goes forward at a fast pace with racy dialogues full of American colloquialism and slang. He employs a whole variety of writing techniques to make his story vivid. He use ultra learned terms to reveal the conceit of the narrator and clipped vulgar forms to illustrate Polly Espy’s limited intellectual capability. He also use figurative language profusely and inversion for emphasis. The speed of the narration is maintained by the use of short sentences, elliptical sentences and dashes throughout the story. The combination of all these help to make the story realistic, as one would expect a freshman to talk like that.
love-is-a-fallacy课文翻译
1．我这个人头脑冷静，逻辑思维能力强。
敏锐、慎重、聪慧、深刻、机智——这些就是我的特点。
我的大脑像发电机一样发达，像化学家的天平一样精确，像手术刀一样锋利。
——你知道吗?我才十八岁呀。
2．年纪这么轻而智力又如此非凡的人并不常有。
就拿在明尼苏达大学跟我同住一个房间的皮蒂·伯奇来说吧，他跟我年龄相仿，经历一样，可他笨得像头驴。
小伙子长得年轻漂亮，可惜脑子里却空空如也。
他易于激动，情绪反复无常，容易受别人的影响。
最糟的是他爱赶时髦。
我认为，赶时髦就是最缺乏理智的表现。
见到一种新鲜的东西就跟着学，以为别人都在那么干，自己也就卷进去傻干——这在我看来，简直愚蠢至极，但皮蒂却不以为然。
3．一天下午，我看见皮蒂躺在床上，脸上显露出一种痛苦不堪的表情，我立刻断定他是得了阑尾炎。
“别动,”我说，“别吃泻药，我就请医生来。
”4．“浣熊，”他咕哝着说。
5．“浣熊?”我停下来问道。
6．“我要一件浣熊皮大衣，”他痛苦地哭叫着。
7．我明白了，他不是身体不舒服，而是精神上不太正常。
“你为什么要浣熊皮大衣?”8．“我本早该知道，”他哭叫着，用拳头捶打着太阳穴，“我早该知道查尔斯登舞再度流行时，浣熊皮大衣也会时兴起来的。
我真傻，钱都买了课本，可现在不能买浣熊皮大衣了。
”9．我带着怀疑的眼神问道：“你是说人们真的又要穿浣熊皮大衣吗?”10．“校园里有身分的人哪个不穿?你刚从哪儿来?”11．“图书馆，”我说了一个有身分的人不常去的地方。
12．他从床上一跃而起，在房间里踱来踱去。
“我一定要弄到一件浣熊皮大衣，”他激动地说，“非弄到不可!”13．“皮蒂，你怎么啦?冷静地想一想吧，浣熊皮大衣不卫生，掉毛，味道难闻，既笨重又不好看，而且……14．“你不懂，”他不耐烦地打断我的话。
“这就叫时髦。
难道你不想赶时髦吗?”15．“不想，”我坦率地回答。
16．“好啦，我可想着呢!”他肯定地说。
“只要有浣熊皮大衣，要我什么我都给，什么都行!”17．我的大脑——这件精密的仪器——即刻运转起来。
love-is-a-fallacy-爱情是谬误
在进入今天主题,讲述我和小美的故事之前我想先给大家推荐这样的一片文章，其实正是因为我自己的经历我才深深的懂得了这篇文章的内在,而我希望将它跟大家分享，如果你在爱情里面遇到类似的问题，那么我相信这篇文章会给你一点启示的,当然同时,你也可以提升自己的英文。
Love Is a Fallacy《爱情是个谬误》这是一篇我非常喜欢的文章，这也是在大学里我教授的三年级外语专业学生高级英语课本里面的一篇经典文章,国外的大学生也会同步在写作课学习这篇文章。
以前我喜欢它只是单纯把它当做一篇幽默的文章来对待，其实也没有深深的去体会过其中滋味，但是现在我才真正体会到为什么爱情是一个谬误。
主人公是一个非常自信甚至很自负的法学院大一男生Dobbie，他自认为又帅，又有才，他看上了自己室友的女友，很想得到那个女生，但是这个女生Polly 只是一个表面很漂亮但却很没有脑子的女生，所以Dobbie决定要先改变这个女孩，把她变聪明之后再得到她。
当然第一步是得先得到室友的同意。
室友是一个拜金狂，依然没有脑子，于是Dobbie用一件浣熊大衣作为交换条件就轻松得到了室友的许可，于是就和Polly开始约会了。
约会的内容就是教不同的逻辑谬误给Polly，为的就是让她变聪明，因为主人公认为逻辑是让人变聪明的法宝，于是约会就这么开始了，他教授的逻辑问题如下：1. 绝对判断（Dicto Simpliciter）的谬误.例子如下：“运动是非常有益的，它能增强体质，所以每个人都应该做运动!”，这个论断是明显错误的，因为运动有益是一种无条件的前提。
比方说，假设你得了心脏病，运动不但无益，反而有害，有不少人医生就不准他们运动。
你必须给这种前提加以限制。
你应该说，一般来说运动是有益的。
或者说,对大多数人是有益的。
否则就是犯了绝对判断的错误2. 草率结论（Hasty Generalization）的谬误。
例子如下：“你不会讲法语，我不会讲法语，皮蒂也不会讲法语.因此我就会断定在明尼苏达大学谁也不会讲法语.”。
高级英语第五课love_is_a_fallacy
Logical fallacy:逻辑谬论 逻辑论证，即提出支持某些论题或结论的论据。 论证有两个部分组成：论点所支持的结论，与引 证结论的某些前提。而结论是经由前提所推导出 来的。当前提为结论提供确凿证据时，论据的演 绎推理便有效；反之则会成为谬论。成为谬误的 方式有三种：a内容，即事实陈述错误；b措词， 即术语使用错误；c结构（或形式），即推导过程 错误。那么，逻辑谬误可分为三类，即内容 （material）谬误，措词（verbal）谬误以及形 式（formal）谬误。
However, he is probably best remembered for his creation of the character "Dobie Gillis", who was the subject of a series of short stories compiled under the title, The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis, which became the basis for a CBS television series of the same name, and had previously been the subject of a film, The Affairs of Dobie Gillis (1953). Shulman was also the writer of the series' theme song. The same year that the series began, 1959, a novel continuing the adventures of Dobie and his friends, I Was a Teenage Dwarf, was published. (Its title was a takeoff on what is now seen as a "schlock horror" classic, I Was a Teenage Werewolf, starring Michael Landon.)
love-is-a-fallacy主题分析
“Love is a fallacy”is a pun that can be understood of two meanings。
Love is not only an error, a deception, but also an emotion that does not follow the principle of logic.Love is fallacious, deceptive，or misleading。
Love makes the narrator stupid。
When “fallacy” refers to the quality of being deceptive, the title means “there is a deceptive or delusive quality about love”.Love is an illusion.❖Dobie exchanged his raccoon coat for Petey's girlfriend. When people regard love as a deal, it could be a fallacy. Petey thought a raccoon coat was more important than his girlfriend，so the love between Petey and Polly was a fallacy, too.❖ Polly loves Petey is a fallacy。
Polly chooses Petey, because Petey is able to wander around the campus like those big men in his new fashionable raccoon coat。
she can’t be intelligent enough to understand what is temporary and what is enduring，what is illusory and what is practical。
love-is-a-fallacy-爱情是谬误
在进入今天主题，讲述我和小美的故事之前我想先给大家推荐这样的一片文章，其实正是因为我自己的经历我才深深的懂得了这篇文章的内在，而我希望将它跟大家分享，如果你在爱情里面遇到类似的问题，那么我相信这篇文章会给你一点启示的，当然同时，你也可以提升自己的英文。
Love Is a Fallacy《爱情是个谬误》这是一篇我非常喜欢的文章，这也是在大学里我教授的三年级外语专业学生高级英语课本里面的一篇经典文章，国外的大学生也会同步在写作课学习这篇文章。
以前我喜欢它只是单纯把它当做一篇幽默的文章来对待，其实也没有深深的去体会过其中滋味，但是现在我才真正体会到为什么爱情是一个谬误。
主人公是一个非常自信甚至很自负的法学院大一男生Dobbie,他自认为又帅，又有才，他看上了自己室友的女友，很想得到那个女生，但是这个女生Polly只是一个表面很漂亮但却很没有脑子的女生，所以Dobbie决定要先改变这个女孩，把她变聪明之后再得到她。
当然第一步是得先得到室友的同意。
室友是一个拜金狂，依然没有脑子，于是Dobbie用一件浣熊大衣作为交换条件就轻松得到了室友的许可，于是就和Polly开始约会了。
约会的内容就是教不同的逻辑谬误给Polly，为的就是让她变聪明，因为主人公认为逻辑是让人变聪明的法宝，于是约会就这么开始了，他教授的逻辑问题如下：1. 绝对判断（Dicto Simpliciter）的谬误。
例子如下：“运动是非常有益的，它能增强体质，所以每个人都应该做运动!”，这个论断是明显错误的，因为运动有益是一种无条件的前提。
比方说，假设你得了心脏病，运动不但无益，反而有害，有不少人医生就不准他们运动。
你必须给这种前提加以限制。
你应该说，一般来说运动是有益的。
或者说，对大多数人是有益的。
否则就是犯了绝对判断的错误2. 草率结论（Hasty Generalization）的谬误。
例子如下：“你不会讲法语，我不会讲法语，皮蒂也不会讲法语。
love-is-a-fallacy(英语修辞与写作-lecture-6-1)讲解学习
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7. We should discount what Premier Klein says about taxation because he won’t be hurt by the increase.
8. A society is free if and only if liberty is maximized and people are required to take responsibility for their actions.
Writing Style
Max Shulman has a good style. The story goes forward at a fast pace with racy dialogues full of American colloquialism and slang. He employs a whole variety of writing techniques to make his story vivid. He use ultra learned terms to reveal the conceit of the narrator and clipped vulgar forms to illustrate Polly Espy’s limited intellectual capability. He also use figurative language profusely and inversion for emphasis. The speed of the narration is maintained by the use of short sentences, elliptical sentences and dashes throughout the story. The combination of all these help to make the story realistic, as one would expect a freshman to talk like that.
高级英语loveisfallacy中英笔记
L5 Love is a fallacy1 Charles Lamb , as merry and enterprising [Showing initiative and willingness to undertake new projects (有事业心的, 有进取心的, 有魄力的, 有胆量的)] a fellow as you will meet in a month of Sundays[a very long time], unfettered [不受约束的To set free or keep free from restrictions or bonds (to unchain; to unshackle; to liberate)] the informal essay with his memorable Old China and Dream's Children. There follows an informal essay that ventures even beyond Lamb's frontier, [Consider this: Metaphor, comparing the limitations set by Lamb to a frontier. (limitations vs. limits) indeed, "informal" may not be quite the right word to describe this essay; "limp" or ―flaccid" [unpleasantly soft & weak]or possibly "spongy"[elastic/flexible] are perhaps more appropriate.查尔斯．兰姆是一个世所罕见的性情欢快、富有进取心的人，他那笔下的散文《古瓷器》和《梦中的孩子》无拘无束、自由奔放。
love-is-a-fallacy-详细讲解-复习
love-is-a-fallacy-详细讲解-复习Introduction to the text:1. This text is a piece of narrative writing, a story.2. The narrator of the story, Dobie Gillis, a freshman in a law school, is the hero or protagonist(主角，正派角色）. He struggles against two antagonists（反派角色）: Petey Burch, his roommate whose girlfriend he plans to steal; and Polly Espy, the girl he intends to marry after suitable re-education.3. The climax（高潮）of the story is reached in paragraphs147 to150 when Polly refuses to go steady with the narrator because she had already promised to go steady with Petey Burch.4. The denouement（结局）follows rapidly and ends on a very ironic tone.About the Title---The title of the story is humorous and well-chosen. It has two meanings:1. When “fallacy”is taken in its ordinary sense, the title means:There is a deceptive（虚伪的，欺诈的）or delusive（欺瞒的，迷惑的）quality about love.2. When “fallacy”is taken as a specific term in logic, the title means:Love cannot be deduced（推理）from a set of given premises.Perhaps Max Shulman wants the reader, after reading the story, to conclude that “love”is an error, a deception and an emotion that does not follow the principles of logic. But the writer, through this story has succeeded perhaps unwittingly(无意地) in revealing what love may sometimes mean in the affluent society（物质社会）. Girls do not want brilliant, gifted or educated husbands, but want husbands who are rich and wealthy enough to provide all the things necessary in life—home, clothes, cars, etc..Pay attention to his change of emotions:1. favoring her with a smile2. chuckled with amusement3. chuckled with somewhat less amusement4. forcing a smile/ ground my teeth5. croaked, dashed perspireDetailed study of the textenterprising: ad. having or showing enterprise 有事业心的；有胆量的；富于创业精神的It’s very enterprising of them to try and start up a business like that.as…as: a correlative construction used to indicate the equality or sameness of two things.He is as strong as an ox.month of Sundays: (colloquial口语体的) long timeunfettered: ad. (fml. or lit.) free from control; not tied by several rulesThe new city developed quickly, unfettered by the usual planning regulations.limp: ad. drooping; lacking firmness 无力的；易弯的I like lettuce to be crisp, not limp and soggy.我喜欢莴苣是脆的，不喜欢软而湿乎乎的。
love is a fallacy 爱情是谬误
Love Is a Fallacy《爱情是个谬误》这是一篇我非常喜欢的文章，这也是在大学里我教授的三年级外语专业学生高级英语课本里面的一篇经典文章，国外的大学生也会同步在写作课学习这篇文章。
以前我喜欢它只是单纯把它当做一篇幽默的文章来对待，其实也没有深深的去体会过其中滋味，但是现在我才真正体会到为什么爱情是一个谬误。
主人公是一个非常自信甚至很自负的法学院大一男生Dobbie,他自认为又帅，又有才，他看上了自己室友的女友，很想得到那个女生，但是这个女生Polly只是一个表面很漂亮但却很没有脑子的女生，所以Dobbie决定要先改变这个女孩，把她变聪明之后再得到她。
当然第一步是得先得到室友的同意。
室友是一个拜金狂，依然没有脑子，于是Dobbie用一件浣熊大衣作为交换条件就轻松得到了室友的许可，于是就和Polly开始约会了。
约会的内容就是教不同的逻辑谬误给Polly，为的就是让她变聪明，因为主人公认为逻辑是让人变聪明的法宝，于是约会就这么开始了，他教授的逻辑问题如下：1. 绝对判断（Dicto Simpliciter）的谬误。
例子如下：“运动是非常有益的，它能增强体质，所以每个人都应该做运动!”，这个论断是明显错误的，因为运动有益是一种无条件的前提。
比方说，假设你得了心脏病，运动不但无益，反而有害，有不少人医生就不准他们运动。
你必须给这种前提加以限制。
你应该说，一般来说运动是有益的。
或者说，对大多数人是有益的。
否则就是犯了绝对判断的错误2. 草率结论（Hasty Generalization）的谬误。
例子如下：“你不会讲法语，我不会讲法语，皮蒂也不会讲法语。
因此我就会断定在明尼苏达大学谁也不会讲法语。
”。
这明显是一种谬误，这是一种草率的结论。
因为支持这种结论的例证太少了。
3. 牵强附会（Post Hoc）的谬误。
例子如下：“我们不要带比尔出去野餐。
每次带他一起去，天就下雨。
” 这是一种谬误。
下雨并不是尤拉蓓克尔造成的，下雨与她没有任何关系。
love-is-a-fallacy-爱情是谬误
在进入今天主题，讲述我和小美的故事之前我想先给大家推荐这样的一片文章，其实正是因为我自己的经历我才深深的懂得了这篇文章的内在，而我希望将它跟大家分享，如果你在爱情里面遇到类似的问题，那么我相信这篇文章会给你一点启示的，当然同时，你也可以提升自己的英文。
Love Is a Fallacy《爱情是个谬误》这是一篇我非常喜欢的文章，这也是在大学里我教授的三年级外语专业学生高级英语课本里面的一篇经典文章，国外的大学生也会同步在写作课学习这篇文章。
以前我喜欢它只是单纯把它当做一篇幽默的文章来对待，其实也没有深深的去体会过其中滋味，但是现在我才真正体会到为什么爱情是一个谬误。
主人公是一个非常自信甚至很自负的法学院大一男生Dobbie,他自认为又帅，又有才，他看上了自己室友的女友，很想得到那个女生，但是这个女生Polly 只是一个表面很漂亮但却很没有脑子的女生，所以Dobbie决定要先改变这个女孩，把她变聪明之后再得到她。
当然第一步是得先得到室友的同意。
室友是一个拜金狂，依然没有脑子，于是Dobbie用一件浣熊大衣作为交换条件就轻松得到了室友的许可，于是就和Polly开始约会了。
约会的内容就是教不同的逻辑谬误给Polly，为的就是让她变聪明，因为主人公认为逻辑是让人变聪明的法宝，于是约会就这么开始了，他教授的逻辑问题如下：1. 绝对判断（Dicto Simpliciter）的谬误。
例子如下：“运动是非常有益的，它能增强体质，所以每个人都应该做运动!”，这个论断是明显错误的，因为运动有益是一种无条件的前提。
比方说，假设你得了心脏病，运动不但无益，反而有害，有不少人医生就不准他们运动。
你必须给这种前提加以限制。
你应该说，一般来说运动是有益的。
或者说，对大多数人是有益的。
否则就是犯了绝对判断的错误2. 草率结论（Hasty Generalization）的谬误。
例子如下：“你不会讲法语，我不会讲法语，皮蒂也不会讲法语。
love-is-a-fallacy主题分析
love-is-a-fallacy主题分析“Love is a fallacy”is a pun that can be understood of two meanings. Love is not only an error, a deception, but also an emotion that does not follow the principle of logic.Love is fallacious, deceptive, or misleading. Love makes the narrator stupid. When “fallacy” refers to the quality of being deceptive, the title means “there is a deceptive or delusive quality about love”.Love is an illusion.Dobie exchanged his raccoon coat for Petey’s girlfriend. When people regard love as a deal, it could be a fallacy. Petey thought a raccoon coat was more important than his girlfriend, so the love between Petey and Polly was a fallacy, too.Polly loves Petey is a fallacy. Polly chooses Petey, because Petey is able to wander around the campus like those big men in his new fashionable raccoon coat.she can’t be intelligent enough to understand what is temporary and what is enduring, what is illusory and what is practical.Love is illogical. The narrator has a logical mind, but he fails to win the girl’s love, which does not follow the rules of logic. When taken as a specific term in logic, the title means “love can not be deduced from a set of given premises”.Love is unpredictable, unreasonable.Love can not be predicted. We can’t decide our couple.Dobie’s love to Polly is a fallacy. Dobie believes he can change Polly into a smart woman, and then they two become a pair of enviable perfect couple.This is truly a “false- analogy”fallacy. Dobie taught Polly several logic theory during whole dating time in order to make an intellectual wife. Love is a fallacy when the two people have other purpose or just love part of the person.Polly proves the narrator’s love to her a fallacy. When he shows his love to Polly after that, Polly refutes all his arguments as illogical based on exactly the same fallacies he teaches her. That means his love to Polly is just a fallacy. The failure made Dobie realize that love is not follow the traditional routine. Love is a fallacy that have an unexpected ending.Neither the narrator nor Polly loves each other, and they don’t know what is love at all. The narrator gets on Polly to make her his wife, and Polly gets onPetey for raccoon. Both are not for love, but for other purposes. That’s why we find that love is a fallacy in the text. Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
love-is-a-fallacy英文赏析
The story was set in one of the Universities in the United States of America。
Dobie, according to his own assessment, is a cool，logical，keen, calculating，perspicacious，acute and astute guy who wanted to have a girl named Polly. Polly was a beautiful, gracious，intelligent girl。
Polly by then was dating the main character's roommate Petey。
Petey was eager to have a raccoon coat so that he can be in the swim as the Big Men in campus。
Dobie wanted to exchange the girl by giving him a raccoon coat. The narrator’s tone was humorous in the later story when he was hanging out with Polly and he thought he was excellent enough to date with Polly。
Rather than being nothing upstairs and emotional type just like Petey, he taught Polly 8 logic fallacies in order to make her smart. However, it is a satire that the girl turn down Dobie’s request of being his girlfriend with the logical statement Dobie taught her。
love-is-a-fallacy主题分析
“Love is a fallacy”is a pun that can be understood of two meanings。
Love is not only an error, a deception, but also an emotion that does not follow the principle of logic.Love is fallacious, deceptive，or misleading。
Love makes the narrator stupid。
When “fallacy” refers to the quality of being deceptive, the title means “there is a deceptive or delusive quality about love”.Love is an illusion.❖Dobie exchanged his raccoon coat for Petey's girlfriend. When people regard love as a deal, it could be a fallacy. Petey thought a raccoon coat was more important than his girlfriend，so the love between Petey and Polly was a fallacy, too.❖ Polly loves Petey is a fallacy。
Polly chooses Petey, because Petey is able to wander around the campus like those big men in his new fashionable raccoon coat。
she can’t be intelligent enough to understand what is temporary and what is enduring，what is illusory and what is practical。
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Rhetorical devices in the story
1. Inversion (Cool was I and logical. // Beautiful she was. Gracious she was. Intelligent she was not. )
2. Metaphor (My brain, that precision instrument, slipped into high gear.)
Love Is a Fallacy
By Max Shulman
About Βιβλιοθήκη he authorMax Shulman(1919-1988): one of America’s best-known humorists. Max is a writer of many talents---he has written novels, stories, Broadway plays, movie scenarios, and television scripts. The present text is taken from The Many Loves of Dobie Gills(1951). Dobie Gills, the narrator , is a typical American teen who frequently suffers from romantic angst. The character appeared on a popular televion sitcom during the 1950s and was in a feature film in 1953.
About the story
The narrator of the story is Dobie Gills, a freshman in a law school who is proud of his logic reasoning and general intellectual capability. Dobie Gills grapples with Petey Bellows, whose girlfriend he hopes that he can persuade to give up and Polly Espy, Petey’s girlfriend he intends to marry after he has improves her. He is quite sure of his final success because he is smarter and it is only logical that the girl will choose him. However, the result is a great surprise to him because the girl turns down his proposal and choose Petey Burch, all because of what Dobie Gills regards as a “silly reason”, thus proving that “Love is a fallacy”.
5. Hyperbole (It is not often that one so young has such a giant intellect.)
6. Ellipsis (Same age, same background, but dumb as an ox.)
Rhetorical devices in the story
3. Rhetorical question (What’s Polly to me, or me to Polly?)
4. Simile (My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, as precise as a chemist’s scale, as penetrating as scalpel.)
Writing Style
Max Shulman has a good style. The story goes forward at a fast pace with racy dialogues full of American colloquialism and slang. He employs a whole variety of writing techniques to make his story vivid. He use ultra learned terms to reveal the conceit of the narrator and clipped vulgar forms to illustrate Polly Espy’s limited intellectual capability. He also use figurative language profusely and inversion for emphasis. The speed of the narration is maintained by the use of short sentences, elliptical sentences and dashes throughout the story. The combination of all these help to make the story realistic, as one would expect a freshman to talk like that.