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新托福听力场景汇总之LECTURE篇1. 生物学antibody抗体toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria细菌fermentation发酵inflection传染/ 感染microorganism / microbe微生物virus 病毒disfection消毒sterilization灭菌biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology 昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater 水下的marine 海洋的scuba 水下呼吸器diving潜水/ 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue（动植物细胞的）组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care 产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的，遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast 酵母（菌）bacteria 细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品/ 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering 遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态/变形mutation变种variation变异2. 动物学zoology动物学Darwinism达尔文学说natural selection自然选择phylum门class纲order 目suborder亚目family科genus属species 种invertebrate无脊椎动物vertebrate脊椎动物aquatic life 水生动物reptile爬行动物amphibian/amphibious animal两栖动物protozoa原生动物rodent啮齿动物ruminant反刍动物parasitic animal寄生动物primate 灵长动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软体动物coelenterate腔肠动物（如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等）herbivore食草动物mammal哺乳动物homotherm恒温动物cold-blooded animal冷血动物poikilotherm变温动物scavenger食腐动物carnivorous食肉的herbivorous食草的omnivorous杂食的bird鸟类camouflage伪装hibernate冬眠；蛰伏regeneration再生predatory / carnivore食肉的predator捕食者prey捕食hordes/swarms（昆虫等）群flock （牛、羊等）群community动物的群落或人的部落population种群herd兽群hygiene卫生sanitation公共卫生；卫生设施monogamous一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的；流浪的trapper诱捕动物者niche小生态环境vestige 退化器fertilizer使受精metabolism新陈代谢breed（名词）品种；（动词）繁殖multiply / reproduce繁殖spawn（鱼、虾、蛙等）孵anatomy解剖学appetite食欲creature生物scales鳞feathers羽毛armor甲spinal cord脊椎digestive system消化系统excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统circulatory system循环系统respiratory system呼吸系统hormonal system内分泌系统digestive duct消化管esophagus食管stomach胃small intestine小肠large intestine大肠anus肛门digestive gland消化腺salivary gland 唾液腺liver肝gallbladder胆pancreas胰squirrel 松鼠marten貂bat蝙蝠squeak（老鼠等）吱吱otter水獭antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose驼鹿beaver海狸elk麋鹿reindeer驯鹿giraffe长颈鹿rhinoceros犀牛hippo河马sloth树懒slothful懒惰的frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪salamander蝾螈scorpion蝎子turtle龟lizard蜥蜴chameleon变色龙caymen / crocodile 鳄鱼centipede蜈蚣robin知更鸟owl猫头鹰barnacle北极鹅penguin企鹅canary金丝雀chirp（鸟、虫的叫声）vulture秃鹫crane鹤stork 鹳ptarmigan雷鸟migrate迁移plumage 羽体camouflage伪装wing翅膀bill（鸟）嘴beak（鹰等的）嘴insect昆虫wasp黄蜂hornet 大黄蜂spider蜘蛛pest害虫worm虫/蠕虫cicada蝉mantis螳螂cockroach蟑螂earthworm 蚯蚓antenna / tentacle触须larva幼虫3. 海洋生物学jellyfish水母nettlefish海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼shrimp小虾prawn对虾lobster龙虾crab螃蟹mussel贻贝；蚌类clam蛤蜊oyster牡蛎sponge海绵starfish海星squid鱿鱼；乌贼burro / octopus章鱼sole鳎；鳎目鱼plaice鲽，红斑比目鱼4. 植物学botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture园艺学aquatic plant水生植物parasite plant寄生植物root根canopy 树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf叶leaflet小叶rosette（叶的）丛生stem茎stalk杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud花蕾petal 花瓣peel / skin果皮shell（硬）果壳husk（干）果壳/（玉米）苞叶trunk树干bark 树皮branch树枝bough大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝jungle 丛林lawn草坪meadow草地/牧场prairie 大草原mosses苔藓shrub / bush灌木cluster一簇（灌木）fern蕨类植物horsetails木贼类植物club mosses 石松类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis共生symbiotic 共生的wither / shrivel / fade凋谢blossom花pollen花粉pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue组织organ器官system系统seeds 种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交root pressure根压bore腔/肠cohesion-tension凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren贫瘠的；不生育的futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物（淀粉）glucose葡萄糖starch淀粉fat脂肪protein蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养perennial多年一生的annual一年一生的verdant 绿油油的，嫩绿的，翠绿的evergreen常青树conifer tree 针叶树larch落叶松pine松树spruce云杉juniper 刺柏；杜松sequoia红杉elm榆树walnut核桃树redwood 红木树plum blossom梅花orchid兰花chrysanthemum菊花water lily荷花/莲花rhododendron 杜鹃花rose 玫瑰carnation康乃馨lily 百合jasmine茉莉花helianthus / heliotrope / sunflower向日葵camellia茶花corn / maize / mealie玉米pumpkin南瓜tomato 番茄lettuce莴苣cabbage 卷心菜wheat 小麦rye 黑麦barley大麦oats燕麦5. 气象学meteorology气象meteorologist气象学家meteorological station气象站forecast / predict 预报climate气候atmosphere大气层troposphere对流层stratosphere平流层mesosphere 中间层ionosphere电离层exosphere逸散层cold front冷锋warm air mass热气团current（气）流moisture潮湿，水气spell某种天气持续一段时间vapor蒸汽evaporate蒸发damp / moist / humid潮湿humidity 湿度moisture潮湿/ 水分saturate饱和dew 露frost 霜fog / mist 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水condense浓缩crystal水晶体sheet （水、冰、雪的）一层downpour / torrential rain大雨tempest (storm) / torrential rain暴风雨drizzle细雨shower阵雨hail冰雹blizzard / snowstorm暴风雪avalanche / snow slide 雪崩precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水thunder 雷breeze微风sandstorm 沙暴monsoon季风gale大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon台风hurricane飓风tornado / twister / cyclone龙卷风wind scale风级tsunami / seismic sea wave海啸tidal wave潮汐；浪潮upper atmosphere上层大气funnel漏斗云disaster / calamity / catastrophe灾难devastation破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾convection对流wind velocity风速wind direction 风向long-range forecast长期预报numerical weather prediction数值天气预报nephanalysis云层分析；卫星云图6. 地质学crust地壳mantle 地幔core地核continental crust大陆地壳oceanic crust海洋地壳layer / stratum地层stratigraphy 地层学fault 断层fault plane断层面fault zone断层带rift / crack / split断裂disintegration / decomposition分解erosion腐蚀fossil化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩limestone 石灰岩granite花岗岩marble大理石lithosphere岩石圈magma / molten lava岩浆quartz石英mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床rubble 碎石debris残骸platinum白金/铂金silver银copper黄铜aluminum铝tin锡lead 铅zinc锌nickel镍mercury汞/水银sodium 钠gem宝石diamond钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby红宝石glacier 冰川glacial冰川的glacial epoch / age / period冰川期glacial drift冰渍moraines冰碛iceberg冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山(sloping) shield volcano盾状火山（平缓）(steep-sided) cone volcano锥状火山（陡峭）eruption火山喷发crater火山口caldera （开口较大的）火山口depression洼地，凹陷处；盆地lava火山岩浆volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash火山灰geyser间歇喷泉hot spring 温泉earthquake / quake / tremor / seism地震seismic地震的seismology地震学magnitude震级seismic intensity scale震烈度seismic wave 地震波transverse wave横波longitudinal wave纵波epicenter 震中epicentral distance震中距aftershock 余震cataclysm灾变tsunami / tidal / force海啸undersea landslide 海底山崩melt global warming 全球逐渐变暖aquifer 蓄水层swamp沼泽peat bog泥炭沼泽Great Canyon大峡谷Nile River尼罗河Colorado river 科罗拉多河crumples zones地质缓冲地带bedrock岩床bulge凸起物7. 考古学archaeology考古学paleontology古生物学anthropolog人类学archaeologist人类学家pale-anthropologist古人类学家ecological anthropologist生态人类学家psychological anthropologist心理人类学家originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同以种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan氏族excavation挖掘excavate / unearth挖掘ruins 遗迹/废墟remains遗产/遗骸artifact手工艺品relic遗物/文物antique 古物/古董antiquity古代/古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age 青铜器时代Iron Age铁器时代Paleolithic旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic新石器时代的morphology形态学skull颅骨cranial颅骨的fossil化石ancient civilization古代文明cave man山顶洞人cultural relics文物rock painting岩画8. 地理学hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线/ 经线parallel 平行圈latitude纬线longitude经线/ 经度elevation海拔altitude高度/ 海拔horizon地平线equator赤道temperature latitudes 温带地区tropics 热带地区Arctic / the North Pole北极Antarctic / Antarctica南极the Antarctic Continent 南极洲the Antarctic Circle南极圈the Arctic Circle北极圈aurora极光tropics of Cancer 北回归线tropics of Capricorn 南回归线international date line国际日期变更线time difference 时差time zone时区topography 地形/ 地形学plain平原plateau / highland 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地oasis绿洲enclave飞地peak山峰cordillera / ranges山脉carven / cave洞穴terrain地域subterranean地底下coastland 沿海地区coastline海岸线watershed分水岭upper reaches上游lower reaches下游tributary 支流deposit沉积spring / fountain泉水iceberg 冰山riverbed河床gulf / bay海湾waterfall 瀑布cascade小瀑布；喷流reef暗礁tide湖水torrent水的急流tropical rain forest热带雨林continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island珊瑚岛islet小岛peninsular 半岛archipelago群岛delta三角洲landlocked area内陆inland waterway 内陆河subcontinent 次大陆cliff山崖valley山谷hillside / mountain slope山坡continental shelf 大陆架canyon / gorge峡谷channel / strait 海峡remote-sensing遥感的terrestrial 地球的/陆地的terrestrial heat / geothermal 地热terrestrial magnetism 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation蒸发salinity含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment沉积物tropical热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的frost heaving 冻胀现象tundra苔原，冻原fieldstone卵石the Mediterranean Sea地中海the primeval forest原始森林Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚(半岛)(瑞典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛的泛称)fjord峡湾coral reef珊瑚礁Chalk白垩纪cataclysm大洪水ridge山脊；分水岭abyss 深渊territory 版图；领土地域Pyrenees比利牛斯山脉Carpathians喀尔巴阡山脉Vesuvius维苏威火山Pompeii庞贝precipice悬崖eon世；纪；代glacier冰河Pangaea盘古大陆dune 沙丘Lagoon 咸水湖9. 天文学astronomy天文学astronomical observatory天文台planetarium天文馆astrophysics 天文物理学astrology占星学pseudoscience伪科学cosmos / universe 宇宙cosmology 宇宙infinite无限的cosmic宇宙的cosmic radiation宇宙辐射cosmic rays宇宙射线celestial 天体的celestial body / heavenly body天体celestial map / sky atlas天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf / dwarf star矮星quasar类星体constellation 星座galaxy / Milky Way银河系star cluster星团asterism星群solar system太阳系solar corona日冕solar eclipse日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet行星planetoid / asteroid 小行星revolve旋转twinkle闪烁naked eye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn 土星Uranus天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin旋转satellite卫星lunar月球的meteor流星meteor shower流星雨star恒星meteoroid流星体meteorite陨石comet 彗星space / outer space太空，外层空间spacecraft / spaceship宇宙飞船space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut / spaceman 宇航员space suit 宇航服stellar 恒星的intergalactic星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary行星间的asteroid小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia氨photosphere光球；光球层chromospheres 色球；色球层日冕层sunspot太阳黑子（发生在光球层）flare耀斑（发生在色球层）solar prominence日珥（发生在色球层）convection zone对流层vacuum真空infrared ray红外线absolute magnitude绝对量级emission发射/散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪，干涉仪illusive object 幻影体faint 微弱的image影像gravitational force吸引力molten融化的leap year闰年rotation 自传revolution公转black hole 黑洞ultraviolet ray紫外线luminosity光度light year光年10. 环保相关ecology 生态学ecosystem生态系统balance of nature自然界生态平衡fauna动物群flora 植物群rain forest雨林food chain 食物链acid rain酸雨greenhouse温室效应infrared radiation红外线辐射ozone layer / ozonosphere臭氧层ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射pollution control污染控制air pollution 空气控制water pollution 水污染noxious / toxic 有毒的fumes（有毒的）废气waste 废物solid waste固体废物sewage / wastewater 污水sewage purification污水净化swage disposal污水处理decibel（噪音）分贝11. 能源相关fossil fuel矿物燃料process of photo synthesis光合作用solar energy太阳能nonrenewable 不可再生的energy conservation保护能源resource资源energy source能源资源tidal energy 潮汐能fuel-efficient节能型的rush hour高峰期zero emission零辐射wildness野生/天然preservation保护atmosphere大气carbon碳dioxide 二氧化物burning of coal and oil煤油燃烧global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应rise in sea level海平面上升long-term climatic change长期的气候变化environmental recycling center再循环利用中心litter/trash garbage垃圾pollutant污染物desertification沙漠化deforest 滥伐森林drought干旱water shortage 水源缺乏offshore spillage 近海岸溢出carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放industrial sewage工业污水recycling再循环purify 净化deteriorate恶化acid rain酸雨sewage disposal污水处理environment protection环境保护ozone layer臭氧层waste disposal废物处理emission（汽车废气的）排放soot烟尘El Niño 厄尔尼诺现象12. 新技术发明相关13. 人类学artist艺术家choreographer舞蹈编排家critic 批评家satirist讽刺作家inventor发明家biographer自传作家sculptor雕塑家feminist 女权主义者humanitarian人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人philanthropist 慈善家proprietor业主mortal 犯人precursor先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice学徒mechanic机械工minimalist简单抽象派艺术家avant-garde前卫派territory领域genre风格/体裁eccentric古怪的odd怪诞的/奇数的erratic奇怪的weird怪异的/不可思议的romantic浪漫的innocent天真的/无罪的lovelorn相思病苦的emotional情绪的/情感的sentimental感伤的/多愁善感的cheerless无精打采的/无生命力的patriarchal 家长的/族长的rigid僵化的spare简朴的clumsy笨拙的zigzag曲折的contemporary当代的acclaimed受欢迎的preeminent 杰出的versatile （人）多才多艺的/（物）多功能的household家庭的/家喻户晓的genuine真正的authentic 逼真的/原汁原味的symbolic象征性的immortal不朽的/神nostalgia怀旧主义/思乡emotive 感人的prodigious巨大的classic 经典的posthumous死后的14. 发展史文学pose散文diary日记autobiography 传记editorial 社论narrative prose叙述性descriptive prose 描写性essay随笔poetry 诗歌ballad民谣lullaby催眠曲fiction小说allegory寓言fairy tale童话legend传说proverb 谚语model人物原型leading character主人公main plot主要情节prelude序曲prologue序言epilogue 尾声literary criticism文学批评literary studies文学研究schools of literature文学流派comparative literature比较文学realism现实主义surrealism超现实主义futurism未来主义modernism现代主义aestheticism唯美主义音乐musical instrument乐器orchestra（管弦）乐队shook rattle摇拨浪鼓pound dru 击鼓foot beat跺脚note 音符score乐谱movement 乐章fanatical狂热的hillbilly music乡村音乐folk music民间音乐pop music流行音乐classical music古典音乐Jazz爵士乐symphony交响乐rock and roll摇滚乐band music / wind music管乐string弦乐violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴harp 竖琴horn号；喇叭clarinet单簧管oboe双簧管keyboard instrument键盘乐器percussion震荡/打击乐器vocal music声乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲serenade小夜曲solo独奏/独唱duet二重唱conducting指挥podium指挥台accompaniment伴奏quality音质volume音量chord和弦harmony和声rest 休止time节拍lullaby催眠曲prelude 序曲epilogue尾声政治经济subsistence存活，生活subsistence wage刚够养家糊口的工资subsistence level 收支平衡的生活水平kinship亲属关系，血缘关系commodity商品check支票；收据；账单bank loan 银行贷款interest 利息withdraw从银行账户中提款honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兑a run on a bank挤兑the Great Depression大萧条consumerism消费主义（认为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法）；保护消费者权益主义affluence富裕，富足sophisticated世故的，老练的；复杂的，尖端的建筑architecture建筑学architect建筑学家construct结构wing 辐楼/侧楼design设计elevator 电梯skyscraper摩天大楼design element设计元素log structure原木结构cabin小木屋beam梁prototype原型building technique建筑工艺new material新材料metal-frame金属结构repair person修理工planetarium天文馆aquarium水族馆archives档案馆office building 写字楼cathedral大教堂mosque清真寺the statue of liberty自由女神像the triumphal arch凯旋门sphinx狮身人面像pyramid 金字塔castle城堡美术fine arts美术oil painting油画water color水彩画tempera 蛋彩画sketch速写/素描pastel 彩色蜡笔画poster海报/招贴画charcoal drawing木炭画mural painting / fresco壁画engraving版画lithograph石板画landscape painting风景画still life静物画portrait肖像画caricature漫画pigment颜色，色素canvas油画布brush 画笔drawing board画板perspective透视画法original 原作copy临本reproduction / replica复制品genuine真的fake假的gallery美术馆autograph真迹panorama 全景画calligraphy书法paste裱糊impressionistic style印象派风格framing装框sculpture 雕塑sculptor 雕塑家figurine小雕像bust 半身雕塑像statue塑像unique唯一的/独特的animator漫画家saxophonist 萨克斯风管吹奏者indigo靛蓝purple紫色。
新托福听力词汇小伴侣pdf文本附MP3音频下载
智课网TOEFL备考资料新托福听力词汇小伴侣pdf文本附MP3音频下载摘要：新托福听力词汇小伴侣pdf文本附MP3音频下载!新托福听力词汇小伴侣是一本来自官方指南包含真题精华词汇的权威词汇书，涵盖了托福考试各个学科话题词汇及当今流行常用词汇，让大家更有针对性的记忆单词，本次的资料还附带正版MP3音频方便大家记忆背诵准确发音。
本次为大家分享的电子版资料新托福听力词汇小伴侣pdf文本附MP3音频下载，目的是让大家在备考中更加方便记忆背诵，以及利用有效的辅导工具书快速记忆单词，并且能让大家的记忆更牢固，小编就随小编一起来看看新托福听力词汇小伴侣的独有特点吧。
《新托福听力词汇小伴侣》的特色：一、词汇的选择权威而全面。
《新托福听力词汇小伴侣》所收录的词条全面覆盖新托福考试官方指南4大类46个学科话题的词汇和北美校园当今最常用的词汇，本书收录了历年托福考试机经和现行教材中2000多个学术场景高频词汇以及当今北美校园最流行词汇，并为考生总结了100多个托福考试最常用的习语和俚语，是迄今为止托福词汇收录最新、最全、最实用的词汇书!帮助考生在短时问内掌握托福核心词汇，提高学习效率。
二、音标的注释标准而规范。
针对新托福考试的特点，书中所有单词均标注美式发音。
三、习语、俚语丰富而围绕真题。
新托福考试中的习惯用语是听力中的一大难点，如stay the course(坚持到底)。
因此，《新托福听力词汇小伴侣》收录了新托福真题中出现的所有重点习语和俚语，提升考生对复听题(Listen again)的理解和判断能力。
四、背景知识详细而实用。
缺乏对不同学科背景知识的了解是众多考生取得高分的拦路虎。
《新托福听力词汇小伴侣》详细介绍了新托福考试官方指南要求的4大类lectures的相关背景知识，无论是大学生还是高中生都可在短时间内对自己不熟悉的学术场景有较全面的了解，从而熟悉新托福考试环境。
作者简介：钟会芝，毕业于北京外国语大学同声传译专业，多次担任大型国际会议同声传译、交替传译，曾任教于国内多家知名外语培训机构，主讲雅思托福写作、听力课程，尤见长于听力笔记，其独创的“听力速记法”帮助数万名学生快速提升雅思、托福成绩。
托福听力段必背小词100个
托福听力段必背小词100个~(来自原来上XDF 的笔记,原创+整理)1. Amazing2. AT your service3.All in all4. All the best5.Allow me6.after you7.Any clubs 8.Be good 10.by no means11.Believe me 12.Bless you 13.bottoms up14.Cut it out 15.Check it out 16.Could be17.Care for.... 18.Deal 19.Dog tired20.Drop my place 21.Definitely 22.Exactly23.Easy job 24.Fantastic 25.Face the music26.Face to face 27.Free of Charge 28.Freeze29.Got it 30.Guess what 31.Gorgeous32.Hopefully 33.Hands off 34.Have mercy36.How dare you 37.How is it going 38.I quit39.I am flattered 40.I am all ears 41.I,ll say42.I see eye to eye with you43.I am impressed 44.I owe you one 45.I am with you46.I am beat 47.It makes on sense 48.It hurts49.It depends 50.Jet lag 51.Kill the time52.Let it be 53.Leave me alone 54.Lousy55.Lucky you 56.Marvelous 57.Mind your own business 58.My treat 59.My turn 60.No way61.Nonsense 62.no comment 63.No wonder64.No big deal 65.No doubt about it 66.Nope67.Nothing much 68.No way out 69.Oops70.Oh ,no 71.Piece of cake 72.Pull yourself together 73.Put it in this way 74.Play it cool 75.Quite a place76.Right or wrong 77.so so 78.Same to you79.Stick to it 80.Superb 81.Stingy82.Suit me fine 83.Terrific 84.There it is85.Thank Heaven 86.Thank you all the same 87.That,s it for today88.Tell you what 89.Time flies 90.Wow91.Watch out 92.Watch your step 93.what,s up94.Who knows 95. Why bother 96.What,s going on97.you,re telling me 98.You bet 99.You deserve it100.you never know101.you know what 102.You said it103.It is a long story 104.It is my day105.It,s worth a try 106.Just in the nick of time 107.just a moment 108.just wait and see 109.Make yourself at home 110.You are pulling my legs挖卡卡`~手都打痛了~ ...希望可以帮到大家~~!托福听力段必背小词100个~(中文意思)。
托福常用词汇大全表（带音标下载版）,非常实用
托福常用词汇大全表（带音标下载版）,非常实用托福常用词汇大全表(带音标下载版)(共4883个) 2018.111.arthritis[ɑ:?θra?t?s] n. 关节炎【助记】阿，摔踢死（摔死踢死都是因为关节炎）2.bequest[b??kwest] n. 遗产，遗赠【助记】be quest（追求，寻找，探索）question（问题，疑问）。
财迷最想寻找探索的问题就是「遗产，遗赠」哪里去了。
3.waxy[?w?ksi] adj. 苍白的；光滑的【助记】wax n. 蜡；蜡状物 vt. 给…上蜡 vi. 月亮渐满；增大 adj. 蜡制的；似蜡的4.bulky[?b?lki:] adj. 庞大的，笨重的【助记】bull公牛--＞bulk体积--＞bulky体积大的5.presumably[pr??zju?m?bli] adv. 据推测；大概；很可能【助记】【记】来自presume（推测，认定），pre提前，sume ＝sum结论－提前结论－假定6.peerless[?p??l?s] adj. 出类拔萃的，无可匹敌的【助记】peer与...同等的-less否定-无可匹敌的7.creep[kri:p] vi. 爬行；缓慢地行进【助记】快跑——不要慢慢地爬行8.sue[sju:] v. 控告，对…提出诉讼，起诉【助记】谐音：sue-＞诉-＞诉讼-＞控告、请求9.infusion[?n?fju:??n] n. 灌输；注入【助记】fus=pour,表示"流，泻"。
infusion n 注入（infuse+ion)10.illustration[??l??strei??n] n. 说明，图解；例证【助记】巧记来自illustrat(e)(说明)＋ion(名词后缀)11.salient[?se?li?nt] adj. 显著的【助记】sal=leap，表示"跳"。
salient a 显著的，突出的（sal+lent→跳出来的→显著的）12.carelessly[?ke?l?sl?] adv. 不注意地，粗心地【助记】care 照顾less 较少的照顾少就是粗心ly副词后缀carelessly 粗心地13.scenic[?si:n?k] adj. 风景如画的【助记】scene-scenic-scenery 场面,景象,事件-风景优美的-风景,景色,舞台布景14.agreeable[??ɡri:?bl] adj. 愉快的；同意的；亲切的【助记】gree,grat=pleasing,表示"感激，高兴"。
(完整版)托福听力分类词汇完整版
新托福IBT听力场景入学：enrollment 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition, fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓:university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院school 学院dean 院长principal 中学校长professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授coordinator 班主任，协调人counselor 辅导员advisor 指导老师instructor 讲师tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building主楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall assembly n.集合,集会hallcomputer lab 计算实验室，机房dining hall 食堂选课学科major 主修minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required、compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课：Attend class 上课Miss class 缺课Skip class逃课Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与杂semester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲Professor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）,openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）, drop 退（课）Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家作业：assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告project 作业presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt.n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试：mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade （mark 、score）分数成绩：perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the iexam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程HypothesisAlternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey, questionnaireExperimentInterfere, influenceObservationAnalyze dataInterpret dataAnalysisAnalyticalSubjectSampleTreatment groupNon-treatmentControl group校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letter of reference/recommendation CompetitiveBenefit future careerField researchCollect data for papersWaiter, waitress，BabysitterWork at the libraryQualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CVfinancial aid经济援助Scholarship FellowshipTeaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Membership 成员资格Career service住宿：宿舍：accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台，sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electric appliance(instrument; equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动V olcano, volcanic 火山，火山的V olcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸(explosion)boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Shear（a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves）Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射，放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配，再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen，Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的，gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and AristotleTheme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待，观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思，思考Judgment判断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存，存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish （影响力）减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论，理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomyconstellation星座zodiac （星象学的星座）planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星（the largest asteroid and the first discovered）White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space）Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen) Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团，一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物，发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响，形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的，月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群，星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.）Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评，评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage海市蜃楼prolific多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderneGeometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Façade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听，试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦，和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱，记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['krʌmhɔ:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器(potter)Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物，文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘PaleoanthropologyPrehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agencyCalcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌，病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweed egg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪, paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流camouflage 保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKIN sbean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), recycle, reduce, reuse,dump回收:glass, paper, water,milk carton牛奶盒, tyre,aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源,replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟，气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者, natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物, preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。
托福听力情景词汇PDF版全套大全
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福听力情景词汇PDF版全套大全摘要：托福听力考试中会出现很多的场景，场景中我们会遇到很多的词汇，这些词汇我们应该如何进行备考呢，今天小编就为大家准备了托福听力情景词汇PDF版全套大全，我们一起来看看吧。
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场景词汇：Discussion课堂讨论, presentation课堂展示, topic主题, lecture讲座/课程, good choice明智的选择, slide幻灯片, library图书馆, collection藏书，资料收集, check核实, librarian图书管理员Report报告, office hour办公时间, submit提交, on disk磁盘提交, hard copy打印版, soft copy邮件发送, computer计算机, print,打印 computer lab机房Project作业, ton of大量, cover涵盖, re-write重写, research data调查数据, information信息, input输入, presentation课堂展示, complete完全的Term paper学期论文, grade分数, complicated复杂的, terrible mistake严重的错误, edited version修订版, submit提交, overtired过度疲劳, stressed压力大的, rushing against the clock忙碌, mark分数, draft草稿, print打印, final paper终稿, maintaining average保持平均分, application申请, drop放课, re-take重修, due截止日期, extention延期, discuss讨论, check back核查记录, re-reading重读, submission提交Information信息, exam schedule考试时间表, term学期, date日期, book预定, department院系, invigilator监考人员, sign up注册, sheet单子, bulletin board公告板, faculty lounge, square方格, draft,草稿 dean系主任, review 复习, draw up结论, manually手工的, consult咨询, register注册Physiology 生理学, sophomore大二学生, second year course大二课程, first year student新生, transfer转系转专业, begin my first lecture开始第一次课, introduce,介绍 complete完全的, approach方法途径, laws of physics and chemistry物理化学定律, process of life生命进程, vital force关键力量, philosophical approach哲学方法, scientific experimentation科学实验Final exam,期末考试 midterm期中考试, multiple choice question多选题, essay question问答题, comprehensive exam综合测试, the subject,主题 review,复习 textbook教材, class note课堂笔记, the final will count for 50% of your grade期末考试占总成绩的50%, research project调查项目, run into problems遇到困难School bull etin学校公告栏, required writing course必修写作课程, first year student大一新生, third year stuent 大三学生, research paper调查报告, sign up注册, cover the entire process of writing a research paper涵盖论文写作的全过程, selecting topic选择性题目, final format最终格式, presentation课堂展示, hand in提交, assignment,作业final grade最终分数Class meeting班会, lecture讲座，课程, different concept不同的概念, hand in提交, issue发行, revision复习,grade分数Research paper论文, due截止日期, proposed topics推荐的论文选题, make comment评论, the most frequent problem最常见的问题, broad广泛的, preliminary outline初步提纲, schedule计划表, available可利用的, appointment预约，约会, final outline最终提纲, no more than two pages long不得多于2页, thesis statement论文陈述, precise statement精确的陈述, conclusion总结Workshop小型研讨会, intensive精读, techniques and skills技巧, personal attention个人参与度, register注册, advantage优点Consecutive summer连续的暑假, community center社区活动中心, seminar研讨会, workshop小型研讨会, beginning students新生, advanced students高年级学生, last four weeks最后四周, credit is awarded学分奖励, information信息Discuss讨论, schedule计划表, midterm期中考试, administer管理, attendance出勤, optional class选修课以上就是小编为大家准备的托福听力情景词汇PDF版全套大全的部分内容，大家要是想索取全部资料可以点击下载阿牛即可免费下载。
托福听力词汇完整版
托福听力词汇完整版文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-新托福IBT听力场景入学：enrollment/register 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓: university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院science/ arts school 理科/文科学院undergraduate 本科postgraduate /graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅/cafeteria.自助餐厅dining hall 食堂administration building 行政大楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hallassembly n.集合,集会computer lab 计算实验室，机房选课学科major 主修 minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学（micro-微marin-海洋）geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistic 语言学pedagogy 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学课程类型required、 compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课：Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与Otherssemester/term 学期 quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要exemption 免修Professor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）, drop 退（课）Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长faculty 全体教职员dean 院长coordinator 班主任，协调人tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人作业：assignment 作业（lab/book/oral/mix media）report 实验报告project 项目survey 调查presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt.n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲 (roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试：mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade （mark 、score）分数成绩：perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和B B plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalog 图书目录classified catalog 分类目录title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架（vt.）stacks 书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程Hypothesis 假说Alternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey 调查Questionnaire 调查问卷Experiment 实验Interfere, influence 打扰Observation 观察Analyze data 分析数据Interpret data 翻译数据Analysis 分析Analytical 分析的Subject 主题,科目,受制于…的SampleTreatment group 实验组Control group 实验对照组校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letter ofreference/recommendation 推荐信Competitive 竞争的Benefit future careerField research 实地调查研究Collect data for papers Waiter, waitress，Babysitter 临时保姆Work at the library Qualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CV 简历financial aid经济援助Scholarship/Fellowship 奖学金Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Career service住宿：宿舍：accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台， sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electricappliance(instrument;equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶fridge(refrigerator/freezer)冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belonging s个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化 moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动Volcano, volcanic 火山，火山的Volcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸 (explosion) boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Shear （a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a directionparallel to themselves）Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射，放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配，再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen，Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的，gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Theme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待，观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思，思考Judgment判断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存，存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish （影响力）减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论，理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomy constellation 星座zodiac （星象学的星座）planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星（the largest asteroid and the first discovered）White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space）Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体 (rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen)Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团，一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物，发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响，形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的，月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群，星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.）Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vivid anthem 国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评，评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage 海市蜃楼prolific 多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural 壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderneGeometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Fa?ade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪527 (Sofia)-1520音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听，试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦，和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱，记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['kr?mh?:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器 (potter) Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物，文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘Paleoanthropology Prehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agency Calcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌，病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria) 细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweedegg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪 , paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKIN sbean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill),recycle, reduce, reuse,dump 回收:glass, paper, water, milk carton牛奶盒, tyre, aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装,throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源, replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电, solar (lunar) power太阳能, nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution,soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟，气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎, damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear),animal rights activist动物权益保护者 ,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物, preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的,devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。
新托福听力学科的高频词汇
新托福听力学科的高频词汇新托福听力学科的高频词汇考生在备考托福考试的听力部分时，一定要掌握一些关于学科的高频词汇。
下面就让店铺给大家分享关于新托福听力考试学科的一些高频词汇的知识吧，希望能对你有帮助!新托福听力考试学科的高频词汇：地质学granite花岗岩Eruption爆发magma岩浆lava火山岩浆Ash火山灰chamber房间crater火山口Activevolcano活火山dormantvolcano休眠火山extinctvolcano死火山bedrock基岩tsunami海啸landslide山崩mudslide泥流avalanche雪崩新托福听力考试学科的高频词汇：考古学Relative dating 相对年龄测定Absolute dating 绝对测年法Radiocarbon dating 放射性碳定年法Radiometric Dating同位素年龄测定radiocarbon dating 放射性碳定年法Radiometric Dating 同位素年龄测定Excavate 发掘Paleolithic [,pelɪo‘lɪθɪk] 旧石器时代Mesolithic [ˌmiːzə(ʊ)ˈlɪθɪk] 中石器时代*Neolithic [ˌniəˈlɪθɪk] 新石器时代'Chronological 年代的Remnant 遗迹Pottery 陶Ceramics 陶Antique 古老的Artifact 手工艺品新托福听力考试学科的高频词汇：美术类Gallery 美术馆Brushstroke 绘画技巧color 颜料dye 染料Pigment 颜料figure画像canvas帆布frame[电影] 画面easel画架sketch. 素描Oil painting 油画;油画艺术portrait肖像;半身雕塑像style风格;字体painting绘画;着色perspective远景portray描绘impressionism印象派，印象主义statue雕像，塑像sculpture雕塑;雕刻carve. 雕刻bust半身像relief浮雕retouch润饰;修整部分。
托福听力必备词汇110组
托福听力必备词汇110组掌握一些高频托福听力词汇，可以帮助大家更高效地准备新托福听力考试，以下请看详细内容。
1. Amazing2. At your service3.All in all4. All the best5.Allow me6.after you7.Any clubs 8.Be good 10.by no means11.Believe me 12.Bless you 13.bottoms up14.Cut it out 15.Check it out 16.Could be17.Care for.... 18.Deal 19.Dog tired20.Drop my place 21.Definitely 22.Exactly23.Easy job 24.Fantastic 25.Face the music26.Face to face 27.Free of Charge 28.Freeze29.Got it 30.Guess what 31.Gorgeous32.Hopefully 33.Hands off 34.Have mercy36.How dare you 37.How is it going 38.I quit39.I am flattered 40.I am all ears 41.Ill say42.I see eye to eye with you 43.I am impressed 44.I owe you one45.I am with you 46.I am beat 47.It makes on sense48.It hurts 49.It depends 50.Jet lag51.Kill the time 52.Let it be 53.Leave me alone54.Lousy 55.Lucky you 56.Marvelous57.Mind your own business 58.My treat 59.My turn60.No way 61.Nonsense 62.no comment63.No wonder 64.No big deal 65.No doubt about it66.Nope 67.Nothing much 68.No way out69.Oops 70.Oh no 71.Piece of cake72.Pull yourself together 73.Put it in this way 74.Play it cool75.Quite a place 76.Right or wrong 77.so so78.Same to you 79.Stick to it 80.Superb81.Stingy 82.Suit me fine 83.Terrific84.There it is 85.Thank Heaven 86.Thank you all the same87.Thats it for today 88.Tell you what 89.Time flies90.Wow 91.Watch out 92.Watch your step93.whats up 94.Who knows 95. Why bother96.Whats going on 97.youre telling me 98.You bet99.You deserve it 100.you never know 101.you know what102.You said it 103.It is a long story 104.It is my day105.Its worth a try 106.Just in the nick of time 107.just a moment108.just wait and see 109.Make yourself at home 110.You are pulling my legs 更多有关XX知识请看外朗教育官网：。
托福TPO听力高频词(持续添加版)
托福TPO听力高频词（持续添加版）新托福听力场景汇总之LECTURE篇1.生物学antibody抗体to某in毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccine疫苗fungu真菌bacteria细菌fermentation发酵inflection 传染/感染microorganim/microbe微生物viru病毒difection消毒terilization灭菌biology生物学marinebiology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetic 遗传学peciology物种学paraitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologit古生物学家dinoaur恐龙dieout/e某tinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的cuba水下呼吸器diving潜水/跳水one-celledorganim单细胞有机体tiue（动植物细胞的）组织protectivecamouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanicnail蜗牛animaladaptation动物适应性urvivalofthefittet适者生存originofpecie物种起源wildenvironment野生环境inecticide杀虫剂prenatalcare 产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tinyreceptor接收器nerve/pecimen物种amphibian两栖类动物declineinthenumber数量减少gene基因genetic基因的，遗传的endangeredpecie濒危动物urvival活着的tranition转变/过渡microbe 微生物yeat酵母（菌）bacteria细菌ingle-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化net巢offpring子孙chewup咀嚼unfertilizedegg未受精卵nutrient营养品nourihment营养品/食物feed喂养cannibalim同类相食repiration呼吸ingetion摄食digetion消化digetiveenzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleu细胞核cytoplam细胞质plamalemma/cellmembrane细胞膜cellwall细胞壁protein蛋白质aminoacid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutationofpecie物种变异chromoome染色体geneticengineering遗传工程olitary独居ocial群居bio-diverity生物多样性metamorphoi变态/变形mutation变种variation变异2.动物学消化管eophagu食管tomach胃mallintetine小肠largeintetine大肠anu肛门digetivegland消化腺alivarygland唾液腺liver肝gallbladder胆pancrea胰quirrel松鼠marten貂bat蝙蝠queak（老鼠等）吱吱otter水獭antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗mooe驼鹿beaver海狸elk麋鹿reindeer驯鹿giraffe长颈鹿rhinocero犀牛hippo河马loth树懒lothful懒惰的frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪alamander蝾螈corpion蝎子turtle龟lizard蜥蜴chameleon变色龙caymen/crocodile鳄鱼centipede蜈蚣robin知更鸟owl猫头鹰barnacle北极鹅penguin企鹅canary金丝雀chirp（鸟、虫的叫声）vulture秃鹫crane鹤tork鹳ptarmigan雷鸟migrate迁移plumage羽体camouflage伪装wing翅膀bill（鸟）嘴beak（鹰等的）嘴inect昆虫wap黄蜂hornet大黄蜂pider蜘蛛pet害虫worm虫/蠕虫cicada蝉manti螳螂cockroach蟑螂earthworm蚯蚓antenna/tentacle触须larva幼虫3.海洋生物学jellyfih水母nettlefih海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼hrimp小虾prawn对虾lobter龙虾crab螃蟹muel贻贝；蚌类clam蛤蜊oyter牡蛎ponge海绵tarfih海星quid鱿鱼；乌贼burro/octopu章鱼ole鳎；鳎目鱼plaice鲽，红斑比目鱼4.植物学botany植物学botanical/botanic植物学的horticulture园艺学aquaticplant水生植物paraiteplant寄生植物root根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage/leaf叶leaflet小叶roette（叶的）丛生tem茎talk杆leaftalk叶柄hoot/prout嫩芽/抽枝flower花bud花蕾petal花瓣peel/kin果皮hell（硬）果壳huk（干）果壳/（玉米）苞叶trunk树干bark树皮branch树枝bough大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝jungle丛林lawn草坪meadow草地/牧场prairie大草原moe苔藓hrub/buh灌木cluter一簇（灌木）fern蕨类植物horetail木贼类植物clubmoe石松类植物herb草photoynthei光合作用chlorophyll叶绿素ymbioi共生ymbiotic共生的wither/hrivel/fade凋谢bloom花pollen花粉pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tiue组织organ器官ytem 系统eed种子everlating永久的crobreed杂交rootpreure根压bore腔/肠coheion-tenion凝聚压力column花柱necroi坏死barren贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate(tarch)碳水化合物（淀粉）glucoe葡萄糖tarch淀粉fat脂肪protein蛋白质vitamin维他命malnourihed营养不良的nutrition营养perennial多年一生的annual 一年一生的verdant绿油油的，嫩绿的，翠绿的evergreen常青树conifertree针叶树larch落叶松pine松树pruce云杉juniper刺柏；杜松equoia红杉elm榆树walnut核桃树redwood红木树plumbloom梅花orchid兰花chryanthemum菊花waterlily荷花/莲花rhododendron杜鹃花roe玫瑰carnation康乃馨lily百合jamine茉莉花helianthu/heliotrope/unflower向日葵camellia茶花corn/maize/mealie玉米pumpkin南瓜tomato番茄lettuce莴苣cabbage 卷心菜wheat小麦rye黑麦barley大麦oat燕麦5.气象学meteorology气象meteorologit气象学家meteorologicaltation气象站forecat/predict预报climate气候atmophere大气层tropophere 对流层tratophere平流层meophere中间层ionophere电离层e某ophere逸散层coldfront冷锋warmairma热气团current（气）流moiture潮湿，水气pell某种天气持续一段时间vapor蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp/moit/humid潮湿humidity湿度moiture潮湿/水分aturate饱和dew露frot霜fog/mit雾mog烟雾droplet小水condene浓缩crytal水晶体heet（水、冰、雪的）一层downpour/torrentialrain大雨tempet(torm)/torrentialrain暴风雨drizzle细雨hower阵雨hail冰雹blizzard/nowtorm暴风雪avalanche/nowlide雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水thunder雷breeze微风andtorm沙暴monoon季风gale大风whirlwind旋风typhoon台风hurricane飓风tornado/twiter/cyclone龙卷风windcale风级tunami/eimiceawave海啸tidalwave潮汐；浪潮upperatmophere上层大气funnel漏斗云diater/calamity/catatrophe灾难devatation破坏ubmerge淹没drought旱灾convection对流windvelocity风速winddirection风向long-rangeforecat长期预报numericalweatherprediction数值天气预报nephanalyi云层分析；卫星云图6.地质学7.考古学archaeology考古学paleontology古生物学anthropolog人类学archaeologit人类学家pale-anthropologit古人类学家ecologicalanthropologit生态人类学家pychologicalanthropologit心理人类学家originate起源于ancetor祖先hominid人（科）homogeneou 同以种族（种类）的tribe部落clan氏族e某cavation挖掘e某cavate/unearth挖掘ruin遗迹/废墟remain遗产/遗骸artifact手工艺品relic遗物/文物antique古物/古董antiquity古代/古老StoneAge石器时代BronzeAge青铜器时代IronAge铁器时代Paleolithic旧石器时代的Meolithic中石器时代的Neolithic新石器时代的morphology形态学kull颅骨cranial颅骨的foil化石ancientcivilization古代文明caveman山顶洞人culturalrelic文物rockpainting岩画8.地理学沙丘Lagoon咸水湖9.天文学真空infraredray红外线abolutemagnitude绝对量级emiion发射/散发high-reolution高清晰度interferometer干扰仪，干涉仪illuiveobject幻影体faint微弱的image影像gravitationalforce吸引力molten融化的leapyear闰年rotation自传revolution公转blackhole黑洞ultravioletray紫外线luminoity光度lightyear光年10.环保相关ecology生态学ecoytem生态系统balanceofnature自然界生态平衡fauna动物群flora植物群rainforet雨林foodchain食物链acidrain 酸雨greenhoue温室效应infraredradiation红外线辐射ozonelayer/ozonophere臭氧层ultravioletradiation紫外辐射pollutioncontrol污染控制airpollution空气控制waterpollution 水污染no某iou/to某ic有毒的fume（有毒的）废气wate废物olidwate固体废物ewage/watewater污水ewagepurification污水净化wagedipoal污水处理decibel （噪音）分贝11.能源相关foilfuel矿物燃料proceofphotoynthei光合作用olarenergy太阳能nonrenewable不可再生的energyconervation保护能源reource资源energyource能源资源tidalenergy潮汐能fuel-efficient节能型的ruhhour高峰期zeroemiion零辐射wildne野生/天然preervation保护atmophere大气carbon碳dio某ide二氧化物burningofcoalandoil煤油燃烧globalwarming全球变暖greenhoueeffect温室效应rieinealevel海平面上升long-termclimaticchange长期的气候变化environmentalrecyclingcenter再循环利用中心litter/trahgarbage垃圾pollutant污染物deertification沙漠化deforet滥伐森林drought 干旱waterhortage水源缺乏offhorepillage近海岸溢出carbondio某idereleae二氧化碳排放indutrialewage工业污水recycling再循环purify净化deteriorate恶化acidrain酸雨ewagedipoal污水处理environmentprotection环境保护ozonelayer臭氧层watedipoal废物处理emiion（汽车废气的）排放oot烟尘ElNio厄尔尼诺现象12.新技术发明相关13.人类学经典的pothumou死后的14.发展史文学muicalintrument乐器orchetra（管弦）乐队hookrattle摇拨浪鼓pounddru击鼓序曲epilogue尾声建筑architecture建筑学architect建筑学家contruct结构wing辐楼/侧楼deign设计elevator电梯kycraper摩天大楼deignelement设计元素logtructure原木结构cabin小木屋beam梁prototype原型buildingtechnique建筑工艺newmaterial新材料metal-frame金属结构repairperon修理工planetarium天文馆aquarium水族馆archive档案馆officebuilding写字楼cathedral大教堂moque清真寺thetatueofliberty自由女神像thetriumphalarch凯旋门phin某狮身人面像pyramid金字塔catle城堡美术fineart美术oilpainting油画watercolor水彩画tempera蛋彩画ketch速写/素描patel彩色蜡笔画poter海报/招贴画charcoaldrawing木炭画muralpainting/freco壁画engraving版画lithograph石板画landcapepainting风景画tilllife静物画portrait肖像画caricature 漫画pigment颜色，色素canva油画布bruh画笔drawingboard画板perpective透视画法original原作copy临本reproduction/replica复制品genuine真的fake假的gallery美术馆autograph真迹panorama全景画calligraphy书法pate裱糊impreionitictyle印象派风格framing 装框culpture雕塑culptor雕塑家figurine小雕像but半身雕塑像tatue塑像unique唯一的/独特的animator漫画家a某ophonit萨克斯风管吹奏者indigo靛蓝purple紫色。
第四章托福听力考试必备常用短语及词组集训
第四章托福听力考试必备常用短语及词组集训托福听力中包含的大量词组或词语搭配，这些内容通常会对考生造成两种伤害：含义的误解和连读的误判。
考生需要花费时间去尽量掌握听力中的词组，模仿连读音变的规律特征，最好是能背记一些高频词组。
这样不仅可以轻松应对听力考试，才可以从材料中汲取养分，丰富口语素材，是口语表述过程更加地道，发音更加标准，从而真正实现听说并进的效果，事半功倍。
反复精听下面的词组，并记录发音中的连读音节。
通常情况下，托福考试对听力的要求在于实际应用，因此相应的吞音，弱化，失爆的规则显得过为矫情，并不必要进行掌握。
反复听，揣摩，模仿一定可以实现质的飞越。
above board 光明正大的all along 始终;一贯all at sea 茫然不知所措all bark and no bite 只动口,不动手的人all burnt up 怒火中烧all ears 全神贯注地听;愕然all for it 完全同意all in 疲倦all my eye 岂有此理;胡说八道all out 全力以赴;全卖光了all the better 更好all there 神志清醒的;没有问题的all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的all turn out 如愿以偿always the case 常常如此ambulance chaser 唯利是图的低级律师ants in one's pants(skirt) 坐立不安any way 究竟anything under the sun 普天下任何事情apple polish 逢迎;讨好apply for 申请as a rule 通常来说as the saying goes 常言道at first blush 乍看at hand 近旁;在手旁at issue 争论中at loose ends 无职业;不安定at odds 争执at one's finger's tips 了如指掌at one's service 随时提供服务at one's wit's end 不知所措at one's wits' end 志穷计尽at sixes and sevens 混乱的at stake 在危险中at the drop of a hat 马上baby kisser 为达到竞选目的出尽八宝的政客back and forth 来来去去back at the farm 言归正传back number 过期的杂志;守旧派back on one's feet 经受打击后重新站起来back out 食言back seat driver 专爱指点司机如何开车的乘客backseat driver 指手划脚的人bag of bones 骨瘦如柴的人bake down 临阵退缩barking up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标barter away 以较便宜的价格出售bawl out 责骂be a good sport! 不要婆婆妈妈的!be on the wagon 喝酒bear in mind 牢记在心beat around the bush 说话绕圈子beat one's brains (out) 伤透了脑筋beef about 抱怨beef up 加强before you know it 很快behave yourself 请检点一点behind bars 坐牢behind one's back 背后behind the scenes (curtain) 在幕后believe it or not 信不信由你benefit from 从中得到best seller 畅销书、唱片等better half 老婆between my ribs and my back bone 肚子beyond one's reach of 超出支付能力big bear hug 抱得很紧big bluffer 吹牛者bit trying 有点苦恼bite one's head off 大发脾气black and blue 遍体鳞伤black sheep 不肖子女bleed white 花光血汗钱blind alley 死胡同;失败之路blood in one's eye 极度愤怒blow hot and cold 喜怒无常blow off steam 发脾气blow one's own horn 自吹自擂blow one's top 怒发冲冠blow up 表现失常;吹风body and breeches 完全boil down to 归结起来是;其结果是boiling point 爱情的沸点bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳bone up on 努力研读born with a silver spoon in one's mouth 出生富贵born yesterday 乳臭未干brain storm 心血来潮brand new 崭新的break down 故障;毁坏break in 适合break it off 吹了break one's heart 使某人心碎break one's neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默break the routine 调剂一下bred in the bone 天生的;个性的bring back the good old days 回忆昔日好时光bring down the house 掌声雷动brotherly impulse 激动手足的情分buck up 振作起来bull dog 难以相处的人burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水burn one's bridges behind one 不留后路burn one's fingers 碰钉子burn the midnight oil 熬夜读书bury one's head in the sand 不敢面对现实bury the hatchet 捐弃前嫌business is business 公事公办busy body 好管闲事和多嘴的人buying bargains 买廉价货by all means 务必by and by 逐渐;慢慢地by fair means or foul 不择手段by hook or by crook 不择手段by the look of you 从你的样子看来call it a day 今天到此为止call off 取消call one names 用污秽语言骂人call the shots 发号施令;管事cap and gown 毕业典礼的礼服capital idea 好主意carry the torch 单相思cast away 扔掉cast down 沮丧caste eyes at 注视;打主意castle in the air 空中楼阁catch on to 理解catch one's breath 喘口气catch up with 迎头赶上change hands 转手change my opinion of you 我对你的看法改变一下cheap joints 下流地方check out 办清离开手续;借书;调查cheer up 振作;鼓励chew the rag 唠叨不断chip in 集资;捐款clean sweep 全胜clock watcher 盼望下班的人close shave (close call) 千钧一发coast is clear 没有危险了coin a neat phrase 话说得很恰当cold fish 冷酷无情的人cook up a story 编出慌话骗人cool off 冷却下来cooling my heels waiting for her 翘首以待crash the gate 不请自来的客人crazy like a fox 装疯;装模作样cross my heart 感发誓;不骗人cross with, be 不高兴cry quits 放弃;承认失败cry wolf 狼来了;发出假警报cup of Java 一杯咖啡cup of tea 喜欢而又会做之事cut and dried 事先准备好的;枯燥无味的cut corners 超近路;以简捷方式做事cut down on 削减cut out 戒掉坏习惯cut throat 害人的dark horse 黑马;冷门darn it 真讨厌day dream 白日梦day in and day out 夜以继日day off 放假日daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱days are numbered 生存时日屈指可数dead battery 汽车电瓶没电了dead easy 易如反掌dead serious 认真得不得了dead sure (certain) 极之肯定dead to the world 睡得很香definite word 确定的消息deliver the goods 完成工作die hard 冥顽不灵die with one's boots on 死在工作岗位上dilly dally 吊儿浪当dine out 出外吃饭dirty dog 卑鄙小人dish water 毫无味道do a little sightseeing 逛逛do all the talking 会议上只有一个人讲话do one good 对某人有好处do over 重做;粉刷doesn't count 不算doesn't make sense 不合逻辑double crosser 出卖朋友的人down in the dumps 愁眉苦脸down in the mouth 愁眉苦脸down on one's luck 倒霉down payment 分期付款的定金draw on 依照;依据draw up 草拟;准备drop by 顺道拜访drop dead 去你的drop out 退学drop the ball 犯错误duck soup 易如反掌之事dwell on 考虑;不断地说early bird 集会早到的人easier said than done 说来容易做时难eat one's hat 赶打赌,非常确定eat one's head off 食量惊人eat one's heart out 伤心异常,因此消瘦eat one's words 承认错误eat out 出外吃饭egg money 私房钱either make or break 不成功,便成人eleventh hour 最后关头end up 结束enough of it 够了,停止吧enough to wake the dead 震耳欲聋every dog has his day 瓦片也有翻身时every now and then 不时地;有时every once in a while 偶尔every so often 偶然face the music 接收惩罚;面对困难faculty and staff 教职员fair and square 忠诚与坦白fair weather friend 酒肉朋友fall behind 落后;失利fall for look 女人爱漂亮fall out with 争吵fall through 失败;毁灭fat chance 不太可能的事fat hangovers 好厉害的醉后头疼favorite son 被自己一州拥护的候选人fed up (with) 对某事厌倦feel free 随便...feel like 很想要feel up to 能胜任feeling in the pink 觉得愉快feminine type 女人气质的few and far between 难能可贵fight it out 据理力争;武力解决figure out 考虑出;想出fill in for 代替fill out 填表find a way out 找出一条出路fire sale 减价出售fish in troubled waters 混水摸鱼;趁火打劫fish story 荒唐无比的故事fix up 修理flat tire 没精打采flicker out 过去了fly by 飞逝fly off the handle 平时有教养的人突然失去常态fold up 破产fooling around 闲逛for good and all 永远for one thing (插入语)但是for sale 出售forget it 没关系frame up 栽赃陷害free hand 全权处理frightened to death 吓死了from scratch 从头开始full charge of 全权负责full of bull 胡言乱语fuss over 焦虑gain weight 长胖了get a big kick 玩得很开心get a check cashed 支票兑现get a nerve 胆子大get across 说明;达成;克服get along with 相处融洽get around 有办法应付局面get away with 成功;逃避惩罚get behind 支援get cold feet 沮丧;临阵退缩get down to business 办正经事get even 报复get going 开始;动手;赶快get in touch with 联络get it over with 赶快把事情做妥当get mad at 对某人生气get me down 令我生气get nothing on me 尚未找到证据get nowhere 一事无成get off on the wrong foot 开始就乱了步骤get off the ground 进行顺利;刚开始get on the ball 机灵些;敏捷些get one wrong 误会某人get over 完成;复原;超越get pinched 失手;落网get rid of 干掉;摆脱get rolling 开始;动手get rusty 技术、头脑等生疏get somewhere 有所成就get stuck 抛锚;进入僵局get the bulge on 占优势;胜过;欺诈get the drop on 先发制人get the green light 得到...许可get the picture 明白某种情形get the sack 被解雇get through 到达;办完;通过;花光get together again 破镜重圆get up the courage 鼓起勇气girl of the old school 守旧的女性give a lift 让...乘车give away 泄露;赠送give it a try 偿一偿吧give it to one straight 坦白地告诉某人give one the ax 开除give one the brush 对人冷淡;把人抛弃give one the eye 眉目传情give other one's word 向人保证give up 放弃glad eye 抛媚眼go a long way 有用go about 从事go ahead 说吧go around with a chip on one's shoulder 到处寻衅go at it 努力奋斗go broke 破产go down the drain 前功尽弃;白费心机go down 下降;被记录下来go downhill 每况愈下go easy 节省一点;少用一些go fly a kite 滚开go for 努力求得;想要go get them 动手吧go into 深入讨论go on 继续;接近go over 研究;检查go steady 确定恋爱关系go through with 完成go to pieces 破成碎片go up in the air 怒火冲天go with everything 与任何东西都相配gold brick 偷懒的人gold digger 掘金女郎good for nothing 毫无用处的good to the last drop 滴滴香浓good turn 好意goof off 逃学;不尽职hand in 交出;提出hand out 分发;分配hands are full 很忙hands are tied 权利有限,不能随意行动hang around 常常光顾一个地方hang on to it 继续下去hangover from the old days 遗留下来的老习惯happy go lucky 乐天派hard of hearing 稍聋的人hard up 拮据have (keep) the run of 自由使用have a ball 玩得非常开心have a big mouth 话多的人have a bite 咬一口have a good ear (eye) for 对...有鉴赏力have a head on one's shoulders 有智慧have a swelled head 自大have good taste 有眼光have had it 无法忍受have it both ways 权衡两方面have it out with 摊牌have no leg to stand on 无法证明have one's hair set 做头发have one's own way 随心所欲haven't the slightest idea 毫不知道having a sale 廉售head over heels 完全heavy date 重要的约会.help out 帮助解决问题help yourself 请自便her cup of tea 很配她,很合她的口味hit it hard 尽了最大努力hit it off 相处hit of the show 表演中最精采的一幕hit on (upon) 突然想到;巧遇hit the ball 顺利hit the ceiling (roof) 勃然大怒hit the high spots 达到高水平hit the sack 睡觉hold back 退缩hold good 有效hold in the balance 尚未决定hold it 且慢hold one's horses 忍耐hold one's tongue 保持沉默hold out 坚持到底hold the line 请勿收线hold up 举起;支撑;阻挡hold water 经得起考验的;合乎逻辑的hook up 接洽妥当hot air 毫无根据的谎言;大话hung one on 大醉immediate family 自己人in (on) behalf of 代表in a jam 遇到困难;事情搞得一团糟in a lousy mood 心情很坏in a nutshell 总而言之in a whole skin 平安地in at one ear and out at the other 左耳入,右耳出in charge of 负责管理in fashion 流行in good condition 情况良好in good shape 精神或身体状态好in hot water 遇到麻烦in line 排队in short order 迅速地in short 简单地说in spite of oneself 不由自主in the dark 全然不知in the hole 遇到经济困难in the long run 从长远来看;终究in the offering 就在眼前in the pen 被困在监狱里in the pink 精神或身体状态好in the roar 轰笑着in the soap 遇到麻烦in turn 进而information bureau 万事通innocent kid 清白无辜的人inside dope 内幕消息installment plan 分期付款intensive course 精读课程jolly dog (guy) 乐天派jump on someone 向某人乱发脾气jump the battery 充电jumping the gun 迫不及待just a minute 等一等;就来了;且慢just as well 不如做某事也可just follow suit 照办;跟进去just for the fun of it 只不过好奇罢了keep a straight face 忍住不笑出来keep an eye on 留意keep body and soul together 继续活下去keep fingers crossed 交叉手指,乞求某事成功keep one's head above water 活下去keep one's head 镇定keep one's nose to the grand stone 孜孜工作keep one's shirt on 不动手打架keep pace with 保持同步keep punching 继续努力keep track (of) 登记;记录keep track of one's attendance 留意某人的出勤kick downstairs 被撤职kick off 开始干某事kick the bucket 死了kidding around 老开玩笑kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟knock it off 别再讲下去了knock one flat 把某人打倒在地knock oneself out 精疲力尽knock their eyes out 漂亮得使他们目瞪口呆knockout 引人注目know one's onions 精通某事know one's way around 熟悉道路laid eyes on 见过last final 期末考试的最后一天last minute rush 最后一分钟的匆忙last word 最新成就laughing matter 无关紧要的事lay aside 储蓄learn a lesson 受到教训leave it at that 暂时停止争论leave much to be desired 大有改进必要leave out 忽略;遗漏leave the lights on 不息灯let bygones be bygones 过去的事就让它过去吧let down 使失望;放低;失信;出卖let go of me 放开我let nature take its course 顺其自然let off 下车;开枪;释放let the cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密life of the party 聚会的核心人物like a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁like a turtle on its back 对事情束手无策like a veteran 象个老手like ducks to water 如鱼得水little or nothing 只差一点点live a dog's life 过着牛马不如的生活live up to one's words 履行诺言loafing around 游手好闲lone wolf 独自一人long stories 说谎;吹牛皮look before you leap 三思而后行look for a needle in a key stack 大海捞针look for trouble 自讨苦吃look here 听我说look into 调查look out 当心look over 快速检查look up 探望;涨价;形势好转;查字典looking forward to 期待lose one's nerve 紧张,没勇气lose one's shirt. 输得精光lose track of the days 把时间搞胡涂了lost count 弄不清楚lost one's nerve 失去勇气lost one's temper 发脾气lost weight 瘦了loudmouth 多嘴的人lousy clichés 陈词滥调lousy things 讨厌的事;卑鄙下流的事lucky dog 幸运儿make a day of it 做(玩)了一整天make a fool of oneself 大出洋相make a fortune 发财make a fuss 小题大做;使倍受注目;吹捧某人make a go of 成功地打倒某种目标make a hit 出风头make a memo 记录下来make a new man of you 把你打扮得很体面make a point of 强调make a scene 因吵架引起围观make an effort 努力make big money 赚大钱make both ends meet 使收支平衡make ends meet 收支相抵make for 走向make good 成功;旅行诺言;弥补make it a point 对某事特别注意make it snappy 快点干;干脆点make it 在面试、考试、比赛等获得成功make no bones 毫不畏惧地说make one's blood boil 使人异常愤怒make one's way 让步;成功make out 理解;分辨make sense (out) of 弄懂make sport of 嘲笑make up for 补偿make up to 讨好make-up examination 补考man of his word 说到做到的人man of mark 名声显赫的人mark my words 听我说;记住我的话master key 万能钥匙;关键meet each other half way 将就着might as well 也可以mind your own business 不要管闲事miss the bus 坐失良机money making proposition 生意经money talks 金钱万能monkey around 捣蛋鬼more sober moments 认真,规矩的片刻morning after 宿醉movie bug 电影迷much of a 了不起的;称得上...的mud in your eye 祝你好运nasty about it 对某事态度不好neck and neck 不分上下need other's shoulder 希望得到某人的安慰never can tell 很难预测never heard of 从来没听说过new flame 新情人nice about it 对某事态度甚好nip in the bud 防患未然no end in sight 长期no go 不成功no hard feeling 请勿见怪no kidding 别开玩笑no offense 请勿见怪no picnic 不容易no sweat 没问题;不用冒汗no use crying over spilt milk 伤心无补于实际no way 不可能nose to the grindstone 用功读书not a word to anyone 保守秘密not at all 不要紧not being oneself 不太舒服;身体病态not make head or tail of 完全不懂not on your life 你休想not so hot 极好的not that I can think of 想不起了not the slightest 一点也不知道nothing to do with 与无关odds and ends 零碎的工作off color 身体不爽off the track 离题offhand 毫无准备;即席old flame 情焰old hand 老手old screw 老守财奴old story 老套的说法on and off 断断续续on and on 不断地on cloud nine 非常高兴on one's last legs 生命即将结束on one's own 自食其力on pins and needles 如坐针毡on sale 折价;减价;廉价特卖on short notice 一接到通知就...on the blink 身体不爽;性能不佳on the carpet 训斥on the dot 准时on the level 老实;忠诚on the nail 立即on the nose 准确地on the right track 做对了;走上正路了on the score of 因为on the side 兼职on the wagon 戒酒on the wane 逐渐衰落on top of the world 精神饱满once in a blue moon 机会难得;绝无仅有once in a while 偶尔one and for all 断然;仅此一次one foot in the grave 离死不远了one way or the other 总要有一个办法out in the cold 受冷落out of line 错误得越出常规out of order 坏了out of question 无疑的out of season 不合时宜的out of the question 不可能out of the way 偏僻的;罕见的out of the world 只应天上有out of this world 只应天上有own boss 不再受雇于人了packed like sardines 拥挤得象沙丁鱼罐头一样packed snow 路上被踩过的雪paddle one's own canoe 独自闯出自己的前途pain in the neck 极讨厌的人或物paint the town red 疯狂地庆祝particular about food 对食物很讲究pass away 过世pass out 昏倒;分发pass over 忽略past master 技艺精湛的人pay down (分期付款)付头款pay one's own way 各自付费pay the price 付出代价;得到报应pick holes 挑毛病pick up 一点点学习pipe course 容易的课程或工作pipe down 安静些plain home cooking 家常便饭plain sailing 一帆风顺;轻而易举之事play ball with 与...合作play it straight 诚实play truant 逃学poorly off 穷困潦倒pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步pour oil on troubled waters 平息事态pull a long face 拉长脸不悦pull a long oar 独自去作pull no punches 不客气,动真格的pull off 成功;完成pull one's leg 开某人的玩笑pull oneself together 恢复镇定pull through 克服困难;恢复健康push one's luck 在已有利情况下做多余冒险put an end to 结束put aside 储蓄put heads together 一起商讨问题put heat on 对某人要求严厉put it on the cuff 赊账put it this way 这样说;这样做put off 延期put on a show 假装给人家看put on weight 胖了put one out of the way 杀某人put one's foot down 坚决反对put one's foot in one's mouth 说错话put up a good show 好好表现自己put up with 忍受put your best foot forward 尽量使你的仪容整洁quality work 细活儿quit smocking 戒烟quite all right 没关系rainy day 不如意的日子raise hell 破口大骂raise the roof 变得异常愤怒really something 了不起red tape 官样文章red tape 繁文缛节reflect on 回忆regular guy 好人,靠得住的人right down one's alley 正好是某人所精通的right or wrong 无论如何road hog 驾车乱抢路的人rock the boat 破坏别人的计划;使遇到危险roll out the red carpet 铺上红色地毯rotten to the core 腐烂透顶rough hours 读书时的艰苦生活row in one boat 从事相同事业;相同命运royal road 容易取得成功的快捷方式rubber check 空头支票rubber stamp 人云亦云的人run across 偶然碰见run down 撞倒;诋毁;破旧的run into 突然碰到某人run of the town 轰动一时的人run up against 遇到run wild 到处跑sad dog 放荡的人;易闯祸的人sail under false colors 挂羊头卖狗肉;冒充same old stuff 陈旧货色save lots of grief 省掉许多麻烦save one's breath 节省口舌save the day 反败为胜;挽救了大局save up 储蓄say it with flowers 笑容可掬,细生细气second sight 超人的预见力secret sorrow 难言之隐see after 照顾see eye to eye 我们意见相同.see it through 使某事顺利通过see off 送行see to it 留心、细致地办好某事sell like hot cakes 销售得很快send in 提出;交出service station 加油站set about 考虑;留意set back 拖延set forth 说明set my heart on 对...倾心set the world on fire 震惊天下settle down 安定shake a leg 跳舞;赶快shake and make up 言归于好shed of 领先shedding crocodile tears 猫哭老鼠shit of luck 倒霉show off 炫耀show up 露面;出现;突出sick of 讨厌side kick 莫逆之交side money 外快sign up for 报名参加sink in the scale 降低sitting pretty 过着舒服的生活size up 打量sleep in this morning 睡个懒觉slip one's memory 一时忘记slow poke 行动迟缓的人slowly but surely 稳扎稳打small potato 小人物smoke like a chimney 烟鬼snake in the grass 隐藏的危险snap out of it 突然改变情绪;振作起来somehow or other 莫名其妙地sore spot 伤心事,旧疮疤sounds just like 看样子就象speak of the devil 说曹操曹操到speak the same language 志同道合spill the beans 露马脚spoil the show 演杂了sports bums 吃闲饭的球员square deal 公平交易stand a change 有机会嬴stand on one's own feet 独立自主stand one up 失约而使人白等stand one's ground 一步也不退让standing ovation 站起来热烈鼓掌stay away from 滚开stay up late 熬夜steamed up 怒火中烧step on one's toes 触怒某人step out 出外约会;暂时离开工作stick around 在附近等着stick your nose into 让你忙着stop by 过来一会stop pulling my leg 不要开玩笑了storm in a teacup 大惊小怪straight from the horse's mouth 据可靠消息strike out 删去;想出stuffed shirt 自命不凡的讨厌鬼sugar daddy 老色狼sugar report 情书suit one's taste 合某人的胃口swelled head 骄傲自大switch off 关掉switch majors 转系take a back seat 处于默默无闻的地位take a break 休息一下take a good look at 仔细看take a hand in 插手某事take a look 瞧一瞧take advantage of 欺负;占便宜take down 记下take for granted 想当然take for 误认为take in a movie 看一场电影take it easy 放松;别紧张take no for an answer 不许回答“不”字take notes in outline form 记大纲式的笔记take offense 生气take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服take orders from 听命于take the load off one's feet 坐下休息take the words out of one's mouth 说出心里话take to one's heels 溜之大吉take to 养成喜好;专心于take up 开始;继续;吸收take your word for it 相信你的话talk big 讲大话talk of the town 非常流行的东西talk one into 说服talk one's head off 说得天花乱坠talk sense 讲得合情合理talk through one's hat 说话瞎扯不负责任talk through one's neck 说话瞎扯不负责任talk through one's nose 骄傲自大tall story 难以置信的故事thousand and one way 许多办法three sheets in the wind 酒醉threw a party 举行一个宴会thrilled with, be 深受感动;非常高兴throw cold water on 泼冷水throw the bull 胡言乱语tie the knot 结婚to and fro 到处to doctor it up with 用...作料拌起来to one's face 当面to the best of my knowledge 据我所知trade in 以旧换新turn a blind eye 故意视而不见turn down 放低(音量);否决(提案)turn in 交还;交出;就寝turn tail 逃跑turn the tables 扭转局势under the sun 世界上任何地方under the table 台底交易under the weather 身体不适under way (under weight) 事情在进展之中up and about 身体复员,可下地走动up to 轮到某人use one's name as a reference 让某人推荐walking dictionary 知识渊博的人wash one's dirty linen in public 公开谈论阴私. wash out 精疲力竭,脸色苍白watch one's step. 谨慎从事watch the budget 小心预算watch with hard eye 用注视的目光看人wet blanket 扫兴的人wind up 结束,结果window shopping 只看不买地逛商场wise up 知道with a long face 拉长脸with flying colors 成功地with open arms 热烈欢迎within an ace of 几乎;差一点without fail 一定work a tight schedule 时间很紧迫work away 连续工作work out 计划;想出yes-man 唯唯诺诺的人。
托福听力预测高频词汇汇总
UNIT1prerequisite*ˈpri:ˈrekwizit+n.预备知识，先决条件.permission[pəˈmiʃən]n.允许，许可mailing address *ˈmeiliŋ əˈdres] n.邮寄地址at the administration office [æt, ət] [ðə, ði:] [ədˌminisˈtreiʃən+ *ˈɔfis]n. 行政办公室graduation form *ˌgrædʒuˈeiʃən] [fɔ:m]n.毕业表格diploma*diˈpləumə]n.毕业证书.academic record *ˌækəˈdemik] 学业成绩graduation requirements *ˌgrædʒuˈeiʃən+ *riˈkwaiəmənts]要求department chair *diˈpɑ:tmənt] [tʃɛə] /chairperson['tʃɛəpə:sn]n.系主任dean [di:n]n.院长；系主任credit*ˈkredit+n.学分introductory course *ˌintəˈdʌktəri] [kɔ:s]n. 基础入门课程the intermediate level course [ðə, ði:+ *ˌintəˈmi:diət+ *ˈlevəl] [kɔ:s]n.中级水平basic course *ˈbeisik+ *kɔ:s]n.基础课程foundational *faunˈdeiʃən]基础field work [fild wɚk+ /research *riˈsə:tʃ]n.实地研究verify *ˈverifai+vt. 证实certify*ˈsə:tifai]vt.证明faculty advisor：指导老师dorm [dɔ:m+ /dormitory *ˈdɔ:mitəri]n.宿舍social*ˈsəuʃəl]a.社交video *ˈvidiəu]n.视频；录像Campus Activities. 校园活动announcement [əˈnaunsmənt]n. 公告；通告summit*ˈsʌmit]n.提交------错，顶点，峰会submit vit 提交academics*ˌækəˈdemik]a.学术feedback *ˈfi:dbæk]n.反馈Counseling Center：咨询中心counselor *ˈkaunsələ]n. 咨询员Department Secretary:部门秘书salary *ˈsæləri+ =income *ˈinkʌm]n. 工资paycheck ['peitʃek]n. 薪水bank account *bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n.银行存款/账户deposits *diˈpɔzits]n. 存款payroll *ˈpeirəul]n.工资单；薪水册form [fɔ:m]n.表格table *ˈteibəl]n. 表格chart [tʃɑ:t]n.图表cash [kæʃ]n. 现金fax [fæks]n. 传真bill [bil]n. 账单credit card*ˈkrɛdɪt kɑrd]n.信用卡Career Services Office:就业服务办公室career [kəˈriə]n. 职业facilities manager：后勤经理chorus *ˈkɔ:rəs+ =choir*ˈkwaiə]n.合唱队rehearsal *riˈhə:səl]n. 排练，预演auditorium *ˌɔ:diˈtɔ:riəm]n. 礼堂，会堂construction [kənˈstrʌkʃən]n. 建筑施工hall [hɔ:l]n.大厅laboratory ['læbɔrətəri]n. 实验室concert *ˈkɔnsət]n. 音乐会reschedule *ri:ˈʃedju:l]vt. 重新安排时间表Campus Activities. 校园活动announcement [əˈnaunsmənt]n. 公告；通告summit*ˈsʌmit]n.提交renewing *ri'nju:iŋ+n.更新organ *ˈɔ:gən]n. 器官tissue *ˈtiʃu:, -sju:]n.组织sequences *ˈsi:kwənsiz]n.序列genic mutation ['dʒenik+ *mju:ˈteiʃən]n.基因突变----genie mutation genetic mutation amphibian *æmˈfibiən]n.两栖动物digestion *diˈdʒestʃən]n.消化herbivore ['hə:biˌvɔ:]n. 食草动物hormone *ˈhɔ:məun]n. 激素，荷尔蒙insecticide [in'sektisaid]n. 杀虫剂，农药omnivorous *amˈnivərəs]a. 杂食的pesticide *ˈpestisaid+n.农药| 杀虫剂zoology [zəuˈɔlədʒi]n. 动物学vitamin *ˈvitəmin, vai-]n. 维生素，维他命reef [rif] n.礁，暗礁prominent *ˈprɑmənənt] adj.突出的，杰出的subtropical [sʌbˈtrɑpɪkəl] adj.亚热带的bleach [blitʃ] n.漂白剂；漂白mitigate*ˈmɪtˌɪɡet] vt.使缓和transplantation*ˌtrænsplænˈteiʃən] n.移植controversial*ˌkɑntrəˈvɚʃəl, -siəl] adj.有争议的reestablish *ˌri:ə'stæblɪʃ] v.重建degradation *ˌdeɡrəˈdeiʃən] n.退化pa ramount *ˈpærəˌmaʊnt] adj.最高的，至上的refuge *ˈrɛfjudʒ] n.避难unaffected *ˌʌnəˈfɛktɪd] adj.不受影响的destructive [dɪˈstrʌktɪv] adj.破坏性的concentration *ˌkɑnsənˈtreʃən] n.集中mangrove *ˈmænˌɡrov] n.红树属树木sediment *ˈsɛdəmənt] n.[地]沉淀物disruptive [dɪsˈrʌptɪv] adj.分裂性的snapper *ˈsnæpɚ] n.咬人的狗barracuda *ˌbærəˈku:də] n.梭鱼类lobster *ˈlɑbstɚ] n.龙虾urchin *ˈə:tʃɪn] n.顽童；algea *ˈældʒi] n.水藻-------------algaemotion picture *ˈməuʃən+ *ˈpiktʃə]n.电影theater *ˈθiətə+n. =cinema *ˈsinimə] n.电影院standard *ˈstændəd] n.标准hybrid*ˈha ibrid]n.混合；混血pioneer *ˌpaiəˈniə]n.先驱innovator [ˋɪnəʊveɪtə(r)] n.改革者characteristic *ˌkæriktəˈristik] n.特征，特质narration [nəˈreiʃən] n.叙事，讲述UNIT2audience *ˈɔ:diəns]n.观众，听众，读者portray [pɔ:ˈtrei+ vt.描绘，扮演photography [fəˈtɔgrəfi] n.摄影high-tech [haɪˈtek] n.高科技equipment*iˈkwipmənt] n.设备thermometer *θəˈmɔmitə]n.温度计；体温计thunder *ˈθʌndə]n. 雷tornado[tɔ:ˈneidəu]n.龙卷风；旋风track [træk]n.跟踪typhoon *taiˈfu:n+n. 台风weathered ['weðəd]n. 风化.western *ˈwestən]a. 西方的winter*ˈwintə]n.冬Atlantic (Ocean) [ətˈlæntik+( *ˈəuʃən])n. 大西洋documentary *ˌdɔkjuˈmentəri]n.纪录片documentarist*ˏdɔkjʊˋmentərɪst] n.纪录片导演female/male *ˈfi:meil+ / *meil+ n.女/男art academy [ɑ:t] [əˈkædəmi] n.艺术学院editorial *ˌediˈtɔ:riəl] n. 社论abstract art *ˈæbstrækt+ *ɑ:t] n.抽象派convention [kənˈvenʃən] n.大会；惯例，习俗fine art[fain] [ɑ:t] n.美术academy [əˈkædəmi] n.学院；研究院contemplative[kɔn`templeitiv] adj.沉思的；冥想的daydream *ˈdeɪdriːm+n. 白日梦nightmare *ˈnaitmeə] n.噩梦ivory *ˈaivəri]n. 象牙；乳白色sculpture *ˈskʌlptʃə]n. 雕塑prehistory *priː`histəri] n.史前stained glass [steɪnd `glæs ]n. 彩色玻璃era *ˈiərə]n.时代；年代；纪元the Renaissance *ˌrɛnəˈzans] n.文艺复兴weaving*ˈwiː.vɪŋ+ n.织动，编织fabric*ˈfæbrik+ n.纤维织物mosaic [məuˈzei-ik] n.马赛克facial *ˈfeiʃəl] adj. 面部的，表面的literacy *ˈlitərəsi] n. 读写能力；精通文学sarcastic [sɑ:ˈkæstik, sɑr-] adj. 讽刺的neoclassical *niːəu'klæsikəl] adj. 新古典主义的renowned*riˈnaund+ adj. 著名的legend *ˈledʒənd] n. 传说knight [nait]n. 骑兵，骑士chivalry *ˈʃivəlri] n.侠气，骑士精神troubadour *ˈtruːbəduə] n.行吟诗人studio*ˈstju:diəu] n.工作室；画室toeshoe [ˋtəʊʃuː+ n.芭蕾舞鞋religion *riˈlidʒən] n. 宗教；宗教信仰Christian Church: *ˈkristʃən] [tʃə:tʃ] n.基督教教会clergy *ˈklə:dʒi] n.神职人员；牧师；僧侣mythology *miˈθɔlədʒi] n.神话；神话学；神话集prayer book *ˈpreə] [buk] n.祈祷书monastery *ˈmɔnəstri] n.修道院；僧侣Proto-Indo-European: [prəʊ.təʊ-+ *ˈɪndəʊ] [juərəˈpi:ən] n.原始印欧语Dadaism. *ˈdɑːdəizəm] n. 达达派，达达主义authentic [ɔ:ˈθentik+ adj.真正的，真实的；可信的printing press *ˈprintiŋ+ *pres+ n.印刷机accessible [əkˈsesəbəl] adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的rank *ræŋk+v.分a等级salon [səˈlɔn] n.沙龙，美术展览馆exhibition *eksiˈbiʃ(ə)n] n.展览（会）make a name [meik] [ə+ *ˈneim+v.出名，成名stereotype: *ˈsteriətaip] n.刻板印象，成见，定型行为allegory *ˈæliɡəri] n. 寓言painting=work *ˈpeintiŋ+ *wə:k] n.绘画作品masterpiece *ˈmæstəpi:s] n.杰作contemporary art [kənˈtempərəri] [ɑ:t] n.当代艺术gallery *ˈgæləri] n.画廊cave art [keiv] [ɑ:t] n.洞穴壁画Europe *ˈjuərəp] n.欧洲Britain *ˈbritən]n.英国Italy *ˈitəli] n. 意大利Rome(Roma) [rəum] n. 罗马Greek [gri:k] n. 希腊Egypt *ˈi:dʒipt] n.埃及France *ˈfræns+ n.法国Germany *ˈdʒə:məni] n.德国Spain [spein] n.西班牙Turkey*ˈtə:ki] n.土耳其（Turkish）Netherlands*ˈneðələndz+ =Holland *ˈhɔlənd] n.荷兰（Dutch荷兰人）Canada *ˈkænədə] n.加拿大（Canadian [kəˈneidiən] n.加拿大人）frescos *ˈfreskəʊz] n. 壁画palimpsest ['pælɪmpsest] 重写本manuscript *ˈmænjəˌskrɪpt] 手稿commonplace kɑmənples] adj. 平凡的moldy moldi] 发霉bookworms *ˈb ukwə:mz] 书呆子parchment pɑrtʃmənt] 羊皮纸spinach spɪnɪtʃ] 菠菜interdisciplinary ɪntɚdɪsəplənɛri] 各学科间；跨rhythm *ˈriðəm] n. 节奏；韵律symphony *ˈsimfəni] n. 交响乐request *riˈkwest+ vt.／n. 请求poster *ˈpəustə]n. 海报flyers *ˈflaiəz]n.传单Administrating Office 行政办公楼gym card [dʒim] [kɑ:d]n. 健身卡office hour *ˈɔfis+ *ˈauə]n.办公时间term paper [tə:m+ *ˈpeipə]n.学期论文.UNIT3the first draft [ðə] [fə:st] [drɑ:ft]n.初稿look over a draft version *luk+ *ˈəuvə] [ə] [drɑ:ft+ *ˈvə:ʃən]v.检查草拟版本hand in the final copy [hænd] [in] [ðə+ *ˈfa inəl+ *ˈkɔpi]v.提交最后打印版scope [skəup]n.范围violin *ˌvaiəˈlin] n. 小提琴；小提琴手cello *ˈtʃeləʊ] n.大提琴viola *viˈəulə] n.中提琴，中提琴演奏者clarinet *klæriˈnet+ n.单簧管；竖笛，黑管composer [kəmˈpəuzə]n.作曲家；作家melody *ˈmelədi] n. 旋律；歌曲chamber music *ˈtʃeimbə+ *ˈmju:zik+ n.室内音乐musician *mju(:)ˈziʃən] n. 音乐家improvisational *ˏɪmprəvaɪˋzeɪʃənəl]adj. 即兴的percussion instrument [pəˈkʌʃən+ *ˈinstrumənt] n.打击乐器string instrument *striŋ+ *ˈinstrumənt] n.弦乐器stringed instrumentBroadway musical: *ˈbrɔ:dwei+ *ˈmju:zikəl]n.百老汇音乐剧orchestra *ˈɔ:kistrə]n. 管弦乐队critic *ˈkritik+n. 评论家；批评者formal *ˈfɔ:məl]adj. 正式的poverty *ˈpɔvəti]n. 贫困ceramics*siˈræmiks+ n.制陶术，制陶业tribal art *ˈtraibəl] [ɑ:t] n.部落艺术nationalism *ˈnæʃənəˌlɪzəm ] n. 爱国主义ground-breaking ['graʊndbreɪkɪŋ+ adj. 开拓性的，独创Hungarian hʌŋɡɛriən] 匈牙利ethnomusicologist eθnɒmju:zɪ'kɒlədʒɪst] 人种音乐学glissando ɡlɪ'sændoʊ] 滑奏法hallmark hɔlmɑrk] 特点标志Architect *ˈɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师compact structure *ˈkɔmpækt+ *ˈstrʌktʃə] 紧凑的结构roof [ru:f] n.屋顶dome [dəum] n.穹顶steel girder *sti:l+ *ˈgə:də] n.钢梁City Planning 城市规划pedestrian mall *piˈdestriən] [mɔ:l] n.步行街retail *ˈri:teil, riˈteil+n.v.零售business owner=employer *ˈbiznis+ *ˈəunə+ = *imˈplɔiə]老板downtown *ˈdaunˈtaun+n.市中心suburb *ˈsʌbə:b] n.郊外rural area *ˈkʌntri+= *ˈruərəl+ *ˈɛəriə]n.农村residential area [ˌreziˈdenʃəl+ *ˈɛəriə]n. 住宅区local resident *ˈləukəl+ *ˈrezidənt] n.当地居民dweller *ˈdwelə]n.居民inhabitant *inˈhæbitənt]n.居民sidewalk *ˈsaidwɔ:k]n.人行道,feather *ˈfeðə] n. 羽毛horizontal *ˌhɔriˈzɔntl]a. 水平的vertical*ˈvə:tikəl]a.垂直的circumstance *ˈsə:kəmstəns] = environment*inˈvaiərənmənt]n.环境burrow *ˈbʌrəu]n.洞穴microclimate['maikrəuˌklaimit+n.小气候dehydrate*ˌdi:ˈhaidreit+vi.脱水cold blood animal kəʊld] [blʌd+ *ˈæniməl]n.冷血动物hibernation *ˌhaibəˈneiʃən]n.冬眠herb [hə:b]n.草本植物territorial*ˌteriˈtɔ:riəl]a.领地的steak [steɪk] n.牛排petal *ˈpɛtl] n.花瓣off-limits*ˌɒfˈlɪm.ɪts]n.禁区，禁止进入automobile *ˈɔ:təməubi:l]=car [kɑ:+=vehicle *ˈvi:ikəl]n.汽车transportation hub *ˌtrænspə:ˈteiʃən] [hʌb]n.中转港bus terminal [bʌs+ *ˈtə:minəl]n.公车终点站subway station *ˈsʌbwei+ *ˈsteiʃən]=undergrou nd*ˌʌndəˈgraund]n.地铁business conference *ˈbiznis+ *ˈkɔnfərəns+ =seminar *ˈseminɑ:]n.会议parking area/lot*ˈpɑːkiŋ+ *ˈɛəriə]/ [lɔt] n.停车场loan counter[ləun+ *ˈkauntə] n.借书处loan period [ləun+ *ˈpiəriəd] n.借书期限return *riˈtə:n]v.还renew *riˈnju:+v.更新，续Contemporary reviews [kənˈtempərəri+ *riˈvju:z+n.当代评论in the basement [in] [ðə, ði:+ *ˈbeismənt]n.地下室reference guide *ˈrefərəns] [gaid]n.参考指南the reference stacks [ðə, ði:+ *ˈrefərəns] [stæks]n.书库video library *ˈvidiəu+ *ˈlaibrəri]n.录像图书馆student orientation [ˈstju:dənt+ *ˌɔ:riənˈteiʃən]n.情况介绍（针对大学新生）the front desk [ðə, ði:] [frʌnt] [desk]n.前台charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] =fee [fi:]n.费用sculpture *ˈskʌlptʃə]n.雕像decoration *ˌdekəˈreiʃən]= adornment[əˈdɔ:nmənt] n.装饰品layout *ˈleiaut+n.布局fairy tale *ˈfeə.ri.teɪl]n.童话；神话wander off topic *ˈwɔndə] [ɔ(:)f+ *ˈtɔpik]v.跑题.design plan *diˈzain+ *plæn+n.设计方案.essay *ˈesei+n.作文，散文rewrite *ˌri:ˈrait+v.重写revise *riˈvaiz+v.校正comment *ˈkɔment]n.vt.评论reference section *ˈrefərəns+ *ˈsekʃ(ə)n]n.参考部分assignment [əˈsainmənt]n. 作业grade [greid]n.成绩credit*ˈkredit+n.学分mid-term exam [mid] [tə:m+ *igˈzæm+n.期中考试group project *gru:p+ *ˈ prɔdʒekt]n.团队项目due [dju:]adj.截止reserve*riˈzə:v]vt.预留/n.储备photocopier*ˈfəʊtəʊkɔpɪə(r)]n.复印机fine [fain]vt.罚款/n.罚金literature review *ˈlitərətʃə+ *riˈvju:]n.文献评论UNIT4electronic *iˌlekˈtrɔnik]adj.电子版的journal *ˈdʒə:nəl]n.期刊folk tales [fəulk] [teil]n.民间故事poetry *ˈpəuitri+=poem *ˈpəuim]n.诗歌novel *ˈnɔvəl+=fiction *ˈfikʃən]n.小说science fiction *ˈsaiəns+ *ˈfikʃən]n.科幻小说character*ˈkæriktə]n. 人物,角色，性格plot [plɔt]n 情节semester*siˈmestə]n.学期（半年）[英式term;术语]scholarship/fellowship *ˈskɔləʃip+ *ˈfeləuʃip]n.奖学金Preparatory Course *priˈpærətəri] [kɔ:s]n. 预备课程：foundation course *faunˈdeiʃən] [kɔ:s]n.基础课程intro/introduction course *ˈɪntrəʊ+/ *ˌintrəˈdʌkʃən] [kɔ:s].n.导论课程intermediate Course *ˌintəˈmi:diət] [kɔ:s]n.中级课程advanced course [ədˈvɑ:nst] [kɔ:s]n.高级课程Retire *riˈtaiə]v.退休graduate *ˈgrædjueit+ vi. 毕业n.毕业生librarian*laiˈbrɛəriən]n.图书管理员inter-library *ˈɪntə(r)+ *ˈlaibrəri]n. 图书馆间setting *ˈsetiŋ+n.场景appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieit]vt.欣赏author *ˈɔ:θə]n.作者style [stail]n.风格essay *ˈesei+n.散文universal truth *ˌju:niˈvə:səl+ *tru:θ+n.真理genre *ˈʒanrə]n.流派type [taip]n.类型royalty *ˈrɔiəlti]n.皇室prince *ˈprins+n.王子princess *ˌprinˈses+n.公主story tellers *ˈstɔːriˌtelə] n.说故事的人character sketch *ˈkæriktə] [sketʃ]n.素描，人物速写”characters’ personalities *ˈkæriktəs+ *ˌpə:səˈnæliti]n.人物个性people’s trait *ˈpi:plz+ *treit+n.特质moisture *ˈmɔistʃə]n. 水分，湿度monsoon rains [mɔnˈsu:n+ *reinz+n.季风雨North pole/Arctic [nɔ:θ+ *pəul+/ *ˈɑ:ktik]n.北极Pacific ( Ocean) [pəˈsifik+( *ˈəuʃən])n. 太平洋particle ['pa:tikl]n.颗粒flatland *ˈflætˌlænd, -lənd]平原plate tectonics [pleit] [tek'tɔniks]n.板块构造论plateau=highland *ˈplætəu+= *ˈhailənd]n.高原polar region *ˈpəulə+ *ˈri:dʒən]n.极地rain forest *rein+ *ˈfɔrist]n.雨林rainfall *ˈreinfɔ:l]n.降雨量salinity[sə'liniti]n.盐度sandstone *ˈsændstəun]n.砂岩seismometer[saiz'mɔmitə]n.地震仪；地震检波器silver*ˈsɪlvɚ]n.]银soluble*ˈsɔljub(ə)l]a.可溶的，可溶解的recruit *riˈkru:t+vt. 招聘interview *ˈintəvju:]n. 面试resume *ˈrezju:mei+n. 简历empl oyee *imˈplɔi-i:] n.雇员employer *imˈplɔiə]n. 雇主career /job fair[kəˈriə] [dʒɑb fɛr]n.招聘会website *'webˌsait+n. 网站recommend letter *ˌrekəˈmend+ *ˈletə]n. 推荐信firm [fə:m+ =company *ˈkʌmpəni+ =corporation *ˌkɔ:pəˈreiʃən]n. 公司wear a suit [wɛə] [ei, ə, æn, ən] [su:t, sju:t]n.正装advancement [ədˈvɑ:nsmənt] =promotion [prəˈməuʃən]n. 晋升freshman *ˈfreʃmən]n. 大一新生sophomore*ˈsɔfəmɔ:]n.大二junior*ˈdʒu:niə]n.大三senior *ˈsi:niə]n. 大四学生video *ˈvidiəu]n.视频；录像South pole/Antarctic *sauθ+ *pəul+/ *ænˈtɑ:ktik]n.南极temperate zone *ˈtempərit zəun] n.温带terrestrial heat [təˈrɛstriəl hit] n.地热terrestrial magnetism [təˈrɛstriəl ˈmæɡnɪˌtɪzəm] n.地磁学；地磁thaw *θɔ:]n.解冻，融雪the Arabian Peninsula [ðə, ði:] [əˈreibiən+ *piˈninsjulə]n.阿拉伯半岛the cycle [ðə, ði:+ *ˈsaikəl]n.周期循环the Grand Canyon [ðə, ði:+ *grænd+ *ˈkænjən]n.（美）大峡谷the Ice Age [ðə, ði:] [ais] [eidʒ]n.冰河世纪the Nile valley [ðə, ði:+ *nail+ *ˈvæli+n.尼罗河流域the Sahara Desert [ðə, ði:]n.撒哈拉沙漠tide[taid]n.潮流；潮汐portray [pɔ:ˈtrei+vt.描绘round character *raund+ *ˈkæriktə]n.主角Minor characters*ˈmainə+ *ˈkæriktə+=flat character *flæt+ *ˈkæriktə] n.配角drama*ˈdrɑ:mə+=theater *ˈθiətə]=play [plei]n.戏剧opera *ˈɔpərə]n.歌剧entertainment *ˌentəˈteinmənt+=recreation *ˌrekriˈeiʃən]=amusement [əˈmju:zmənt]n.娱乐museum *mju(:)ˈziəm]n.博物馆well-made play [wel] [meid] [plei]n.佳构剧comedy *ˈkɔmidi]n.喜剧formula *ˈfɔ:mjulə]n.准则，公式logical *ˈlɔdʒikəl]adj.合乎逻辑的background *ˈbækgraund+n.背景lyrics *ˈliriks+n.抒情诗quotation [kwəuˈteiʃən]n.引用语servant *ˈsə:vənt]n.仆人master *ˈmɑ:stə]n.主人comment *ˈkɔment]n.评论inciting *inˈsait iŋ+adj.刺激UNIT5incident *ˈinsidənt]n.事件.fortune *ˈfɔ:tʃən]n.命运，运气obligatory scene [əˈbligəˌtəri] [si:n]n.必须的情节ending*ˈendiŋ+ = denouement *deiˈnu:mɑŋ+ n.结局linguistics *liŋˈgwistiks+ .语言学grammar *ˈgræmə]n.语法verb [və:b]v.动词noun [naun]n.名词adjective *ˈædʒiktiv]n.形容词ancient Rome *ˈeinʃənt] [rəum] n.古罗马traditional [trəˈdiʃənəl]adj.传统的choreography *ˌkɔriˈɔgrəfi]n.编舞：ballet*bæˈleɪ]n.芭蕾舞independent discovery 独立发明peddler *ˈpɛdlɚ] n.不法商贩cultivate *ˈkʌltəˌveit] vt.耕作，种植；教养optimize *ˈɑptəˌmaɪz] vt.使最优化acoustical [ə'ku:stɪkl] adj.听觉的，声学的vibrate *ˈvaɪˌbreit] vt.& vi.（使）振动eardrum *ˈɪrˌdrʌm] n.耳膜applaud [əˈplɔd] vt.鼓掌欢迎vintage *ˈvɪntɪdʒ] n.美酒replicate ['replɪkeɪt] vt.复制fingerboard *ˈfɪŋɡɚˌbɔrd, -ˌbord+ n.（钢琴，风琴的）键盘varnish *ˈvɑrnɪʃ] n.清漆porous *ˈpɔ:rəs] adj.能穿透的decomposer *ˌdi:kəm'poʊzə] n.分解体fugu ['fu:gu:] n.河豚nibber ['nɪbər] [医]啮切器hydroponic *ˌhaɪdrə'pɒnɪk] adj.溶液培养的sauropod ['sɔ:rəpɑ:d] n.& adj.蜥脚类动物anatomy [əˈnætəmi] n.解剖gastrolith ['gæstrəlɪθ+ n.胃石ostrich ['ɒstrɪtʃ] .鸵鸟historical relic *hisˈtɔrikəl+ *ˈrelik+n.遗迹excavation *ˌekskəˈveiʃən]n.挖掘grave= tomb [greiv]= [tu:m]n.坟墓bury*ˈberi+v.埋葬primitive *ˈprimitiv+n.原始人，adj 原始的the Neolithic period/age [ðə+ *ˌni:əuˈliθik+ *ˈpiəriəd]/ [eidʒ]=New stone age [nju:] [stəun] [eidʒ]n.新石器时代the Paleolithic period/age [ðə+ *ˌpæliəuˈliθik+ *ˈpiəriəd]/ [eidʒ]= the Old/late Stone Age [ðə] [əuld]/ [leit] [stəun] [eidʒ]n.旧石器时代shelter *ˈʃeltə] n.庇护所inhabit *inˈhæbit+vt.居住于religion *riˈlidʒən]n.宗教ceremony *ˈseriməni]n.仪式obsidian [ɔbˈsidiən]n.黑曜石pyramid*ˈpirəmid]n.金字塔unprecedent [ʌnp'resɪdənt] adj. 空前的，史无例fuel ˈfjuəl] n. 燃料translocate ['trænsloʊˌkeɪt] vt. 改变…位置eliminate ɪlɪmənet] 排除Hieroglyphic haɪərəɡlɪfɪk ] 象形文字deciphering dɪ'saɪfərɪŋ+ v. 破译（密码）Rosetta Stone. rozɛtə ston] 罗塞塔石解释古埃及可靠线索arguably ɑːrɡjuəbli] adv. 论证地alphabets *ˈælfəbits] 母表elaborate læbəret]复杂；精心制作mundane mʌnden] 平凡Coptic kɑptɪk] 语uniquely jʊ'ni:klɪ] 独特pictograph pɪktəgrɑ:f] Ptolemy tɑ:ləmɪ] 托勒公元2世纪希腊天学家、理数说创立者hieroglyphs haɪə'rəɡlɪfs] breakthrough brekθr u] 突optics *ˈɑptɪks] n.光学Native American *ˈneitiv+ *əˈmerikən]n. 美洲原住民，印第安人the natural resources [ðə+ *ˈnætʃərəl+ *riˈsɔ:sis]n.自然资源waterproof*ˈwɔ:təpru:f+=watertight *ˈwɔ:tətaitnis] adj.防水的cooking container *ˈkukiŋ+ *kənˈteinə]n.容器utensil *ju:ˈtensəl]n.餐具，炊具bowl [bəul]n.碗canoe [kəˈnu:]独木舟alliance [əˈlaiəns+=federation *ˌfedəˈreiʃən]n.联盟Ancient Greek philosopher *ˈeinʃənt+ *gri:k+ *fiˈlɔsəfə]n.古希腊哲学家希腊哲学三杰：Socrates*ˈsɔkrəti:z]苏格拉底Plato *ˈpleitəu]柏拉图Aristotle *ˈæristɔtl]亚里士多德ethical theory *ˈeθikəl+ *ˈθiəri]n.伦理学happiness *ˈhæpinis+n.幸福extrinsic *eksˈtrɪnsɪk] adj.外在的intrinsic [ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk] adj.内在的founder *ˈfaundə]n.创始人behaviorism [bɪˈheɪvɪərɪz(ə)m]n.行为主义mental process *ˈmentl+ *ˈprəuses]n.思维过程thought *θɔ:t]n.思想，想法laryngeal [ læˈrindʒiəl]adj.喉部realistic [riəˈlistik] n.形式主义的realism *ˈriəlizəm] n 现实主义impressionism [ɪmˈpreʃənɪz(ə)m] n.印象主义brushstroke [brʌʃ] [strəuk] n.一笔，绘画技巧texture *ˈtekstʃə] n.质地，纹理canvas *ˈkænvəs]n.画布，帆布nature scene *ˈneitʃə] [si:n] n.场景，景色landscape *ˈlæn dskeip] n.风景posture *ˈpɔstʃə] n.姿势larynx *ˈlæriŋks+= voice box *vɔis] [bɔks]喉头throat *θrəut]n.喉咙，嗓子habit*ˈhæbit+n.习惯UNIT6positive/negative electrode *ˈpɔzətiv+/ *ˈnegətiv] [ɪˈlektrəʊd]正/负电极deaf [def]adj. 聋的blind [blaind]adj.盲sign language [sain] *ˈlæŋgwidʒ]n.手语，符号语音ideomotor action *ˌaidiəˈməutə+ *ˈækʃən]n.意识，观念运动adult [əˈdʌlt]n.成年人old people [əuld+ *ˈpi:pl+=the aged* ði:+ *eidʒd+=elderly people *ˈeldəli+ *ˈpi:pl+ =senior citizens *ˈsi:niə+ *ˈsitizənz]老年人young people [jʌŋ+ *ˈpi:pl+ n.年轻人kid [kid]n.儿童teenager *ˈti:neidʒə]n.十三至十九岁的人baby*ˈbeibi+=infant *ˈinfənt+=nursling *ˈnəːsliŋ+n.婴儿child amnesia [tʃaild+ *æmˈni:ziə] n儿童健忘症，记忆缺失cognitive capacity *ˈkɔgnitiv] [kəˈpæsiti]n. 认知能力cognition [kɔɡˈniʃən]n.认识intuitive *inˈtju:itiv+adj.直觉的water year *ˈwɔtɚ jɪr] 水文年dune[dju:n]n.沙丘acid*ˈæsid+n.酸atomic number [əˈtɑmɪk ˈnʌmbɚ]n.原子序数,snack[snæk]n.小吃，快餐salad*ˈsæləd]n.沙拉Registrar’s Office：注册办公室sign up [saɪn ʌp]v.注册，选课，报名course[kɔ:s]n.课程biochemistry*ˌbaɪoˈkɛmɪstri]n.生物化学carbohydrate *ˌkɑr boˈhaɪˌdret]n.碳水化合物carbon dioxide*ˈkɑrbən daɪˈɑksaɪd]n.二氧化碳carbon *ˈkɑ:bən]n. 碳chemist *ˈkemist+n.化学家compound[kəmˈpaund+n.化合物cyclotron['saiklətrɔn]n.粒子回旋加速器decay *diˈkei+v. 衰退；衰减early version *ˈə:li+ *ˈvə:ʃən]n.早期版本electron *iˈlektrɔn]n.电子gap [gæp]n.缺口；空白hydrogen *ˈhaidrədʒən]n. 氢infrared microscope *ˌinfrəˈred+ *ˈmaikrəskəup]n.红外线显微镜ingredient *inˈgri:diənts]n.材料inorganic chemistry *ˌɪnɔrˈɡænɪk+ *ˈkemistri+n. 无机化学iron *ˈaiən]n. 铁isotope*ˈaisətəup]n.同位素lead [li:d]n.铅liquefy *ˈlikwifai+v.溶化| 液化matter *ˈmeitə+ =substances *ˈsʌbstənsiz]=material[məˈtiəriəl]n.物质museum curator [mju:'ziəm] [kjuəˈreitə]n.博物馆馆长neutron *ˈnju:trɔn]n. 中子nitrogen *ˈnaitrədʒən]n.氮ore sample [ɔ:+ *ˈsæmpl, ˈsɑ:mpəl]n. 矿石样本original [əˈridʒənəl]n.原作oxide*ˈɔksaid]n.氧化物oxygen *ˈɔksidʒən]n.氧phosphorus *ˈfɑsfərəs]n. 磷pigments *ˈpɪgmənts]n.颜料；色素plastic*ˈplæstik+n.塑料的properties ['prɔpətis] n.特性proton number *ˈproˌtɑn ˈnʌmbɚ] n.质子proton*ˈprəutɔn]n.质子radioactive Uranium*ˈreidiəuˈæktiv+ *juəˈreinjəm]n.放射性铀spectral signature *ˈspektrəl+ *ˈsignətʃə]n. 光谱特征sulfide *ˈsʌlfə]n. 硫化物sulfur *ˈsʌlfə]n. 硫synthesize ['sinθisaiz]v.合成；综合the periodic table [ðə, ði:+ *ˌpiəriˈɔdik+ *ˈteibəl]n.元素周期表wavelengths *ˈweɪvˌleŋkθs+ n.波长X-ray *ˈeksˈrei+ X光zinc*ziŋk+n.锌chroma tic *kroˈmætɪk] adj.有颜色的fluid*ˈflu:id+n.流体；液体hydrodynamics['haidrəudai'næmiks]n.流体力学aerodynamic ['ɛərədai'næmik]adj.气体动力的interaction *ˌintəˈrækʃən]n. 交互作用；感应acceleration of gravity [əkseləˈreiʃən] [əv+ *ˈgræviti+n.重力加速度conversation of energy *ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən] [əv+ *ˈenədʒi]n.能量守恒direct current[dɪˈrɛkt ˈkɚrənt]n.直流mechanics *miˈkæniks+n.力学，机械学watt[wɑ:t, wɔt]n.瓦特voltage *ˈvəultidʒ]n.电压test tube[test tju:b]n.试管gasify['gæsifai]v.气化distillation *ˌdistiˈleiʃən]n. 蒸馏dilution[dai'lju:ʃən]n.稀释conduction[kən'dʌkʃən]n.传导Acoustics [əˈku:stiks]n. 声学resonance*ˈrezənəns]n.共振；共鸣dynamics [dai'næmiks]n. 动力学maze [meiz]n.迷宫egocentric *ˌi:gəuˈsentrik+adj.自我中心的；利己主义的subjective [səbˈdʒektiv]adj.主观的objective [ɔbˈdʒektiv]adj.客观的hypotheses*haiˈpɔθisis+n.假定；臆测UNIT7distracted *diˈstrækt+adj.心烦意乱的questionnaire *ˌkwestʃəˈneə]n.问卷Archimedes *ˌɑːkiˈmiːdiːz+n. 阿基米德psychoanalysis *ˌsaikəuəˈnælisis]n.精神分析curiosity *ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti]n.好奇心conscience*ˈkɔnʃəns]n.道德心，良心identity *aiˈdentiti+n.身份；同一性the rare books [ðə, ði:] [reə] [buks]珍藏本书gloves[glʌvz]手套full refund *ful+ *riˈfʌnd, ˈri:fʌnd]n.退款retreat*riˈtri:t+n.退书merchandises*ˈmə:tʃəndaiz]n.商品purchased ['pə:tʃəst] =buy [bai] vt.买policy *ˈpɔləsi]n.规定store credit [stɔ:+ *ˈkredit+ n.商店退款；赊账购物Cafeteria：食堂restaurant ['restərɔnt+ /dining room *ˈdaɪnɪŋ+ *ru:m+n.餐厅organic food [ɔ:ˈgænik+ *fu:d+n.有机食物deep fried food [di:p] [fraid] [fu:d]n.油炸食物waiter *ˈweitə] n.男服务员waitress*ˈweitris+ n.女服务员facilities manager：后勤经理abnormal *æbˈnɔ:məl]adj. 反常的disadvantage *ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]n. 缺点generous *ˈdʒenərəs]adj.慷慨的，大方obsession [əbˈseʃən]n.困扰mental processes: *ˈmentl+ *ˈprəuses]n.心理历程behaviorism [bɪˈheɪvɪərɪz(ə)m]n.行为主义muscle *ˈmʌsəl]n.肌肉mature [məˈtjuə]vt.使成熟labyrinth *ˈlæbərinθ+n. 迷宫fame [feim]n. 名声，名望prosper*ˈprɔspə]vi.繁荣The dotcom crash [ðə] [dɒtˈkɒm] [kræʃ]n.互联网泡沫out of business 歇业，破产.irrational *iˈræʃənəl]adj.不理性的boom and bust [bu:m] [ænd] [bʌst] 繁荣与萧条industry *ˈindəstri]n.产业，工业native to *ˈneitiv+ *tu+原产至hail from [heil] [frɔm]来自于，出产于remote mountainous regi on *riˈməut+ *ˈmauntinəs+ *ˈri:dʒən]n.偏远山区nomad *ˈnəumæd]n.游牧民merchant *ˈmə:tʃənt]n.商人diplomat *ˈdipləmæt]n.外交官tulip mania *ˈtju:lip+ *ˈmeiniə]n.狂热thrilling * ˈθrɪlɪŋ+ adj.令人兴奋的specimen *ˈspɛsəmən] n.样品constrain [kənˈstren+ vt.限制gardening=horticult ure *ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ+= *ˈhɔ:tiˌkʌltʃə]n.园艺disposable income [di'spəuzəbl+ *ˈinkʌm] -money *ˈmʌni]n.可支配收入luxury *ˈlʌkʃəri]n.奢侈品commodity [kəˈmɔditi]n.商品specimen *ˈspesəmən]n.样本variation *ˌveəriˈeiʃən]n.变种gold [gəuld]n.金子（区：goal目标）promissory note *ˈprɔmisəri] [nəut]n.本票guarantee *ˌgærənˈti:+v.担保speculation *ˌspekjuˈleiʃən]n.投机profit *ˈprɔfit]n.利润revenue *ˈrevinju:+=income *ˈinkʌm]n.收入cost [kɔst]n. 成本borrowing *ˈbɔrəuiŋ+n.借款mortgage *ˈmɔ:gidʒ]n./vt. 抵押auction *ˈɔ:kʃən]n./vt.拍卖bidder *ˈbidə]n.投标者Panic *ˈpænik+n. 恐慌collapse[kəˈlæps]n./vt.崩溃service*ˈsə:vis]n.服务product*ˈprɔdʌkt]n.产品potential customer [pəˈtenʃəl+ *ˈkʌstəmə]n.潜在客户media *ˈmi:diə]=communication [kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən]n.媒体Great Depression *greit+ *diˈpreʃən]n.大萧条mass communications [mæs] [kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃənz]大众传播工具industrial revolution *inˈdʌstriəl+ *ˌrevəˈlu:ʃən]n.工业革命，产业革命slogan *ˈsləugən]n. 标语；呐喊声brand=trademark *brænd+= *ˈtreidmɑ:k]n.品牌，商标urbanization *ˌəːbənaiˈzeiʃən]n. 都市化bureaucracy *bjuˈrɔkrəsi]n. 官僚主义Meme[mi:m]n.文化基因longevity [lɔnˈdʒeviti]n.寿命fecundity[fiˋkʌndətɪ]n.繁殖力，复制能力fidelity *fiˈdeliti+n.保真度，精准the Federal [ðə+ *ˈfedərəl]n.联邦federal subsidy*ˈfedərəl+ *ˈsʌbsidi]=financial assistance[fəˈnænʃəl] [əˈsistəns]n.财政资助//补贴the Second World War 第二次世界大战foundation[ðə] *ˈnæʃən(ə)l+ *inˈdaumənt] [fə] [ðə] [ɑːts+n.美国艺术基金会foundation *faunˈdeiʃən]=fund [fʌnd]n.基金会council*ˈkaunsəl]n.委员会tax incentive *tæks+ *inˈsentiv+n.税收优惠patron *ˈpeitrən+=sponsor *ˈspɔnsə]n.赞助人annual budget *ˈænjuəl+ *ˈbʌdʒit]n.年度预算Nobel Prize[nəu'bel] [praiz] n. 贝尔奖alligator *ˈæligeitə+ = crocodile*ˈkrɔkədail]n.鳄鱼anthropoid *ˈænθrəpɔid]a.类人猿的ant [ænt]n.蚂蚁baboon [bə'bu:n]n. 狒狒bat [bæt]n.蝙蝠bear[bɛə]vt.熊beaver *ˈbi:və]n.海狸bison ['baisn] n.美洲野牛buffalo *ˈbʌfələu]n. 水牛UNIT8cattle *ˈkætl+n.牛chimpanzee*ˌtʃimpænˈzi:+n.黑猩猩chipmunk*ˈtʃipmʌŋk+n.花栗鼠clam [klæm]n. 蛤cockroach['kɔkrəutʃ] n.蟑螂colubrid *ˈkɑləbrɪd, ˈkɑljə-]n. 无毒蛇类coral*ˈkɔrəl]n.珊瑚crab [kræb]n.螃蟹crow [krəu]n. 乌鸦camel *ˈkæməl]n. 骆驼deer[diə]n.鹿zebra*ˈzi:brə, ˈze:-]n.斑马dinosaur*ˈdainəsɔ:]n.恐龙dolphin*ˈdɔlfin]n.海豚eagle*ˈi:gl+n.鹰eel [i:l]n.鳗鱼elephant *ˈelifənt]n.大象fly [flai]n. 苍蝇frog [frɔg]n.青蛙hawk[hɔ:k]n.鹰hippopotamuses *ˌhipəˈpɔtəməs] =hippo['hipəu]n.河马hummingbird *ˈhʌmiŋbə:d]n. 蜂鸟kangaroo*ˌkæŋgəˈru:]n.袋鼠lions[ˈlaiən]n.狮子lizard*ˈlizəd]n.蜥蜴mammoth*ˈmæməθ+n.猛犸象，长毛象Marmot ['mɑ:mət]n. 土拨鼠meerkat['miəkæt]n.猫鼬mosquito[məsˈki:təu]n.蚊子moth [mɔθ+n.飞蛾octopus['ɔktəpəs]n.章鱼otter *ˈɔtə]n.水獭owl[aul]n.猫头鹰penguin *ˈpeŋgwin+n.企鹅pigeon*ˈpidʒin]n.鸽子rabbit*ˈræbit+n.兔子rat [ræt] =mouse [maus]（复数mice）n.鼠reptile *ˈreptail+n.爬行动物rhinoceros [rai'nɔsərəs]n.犀牛rodent*ˈrəudənt]n.啮齿动物shrimp[ʃrimp]n.虾snail[sneil]n.蜗牛snake [sneik]n.蛇squirrel*ˈskwirəl]n.松鼠starfish*ˈstɑrˌfɪʃ]n.海星termite *ˈtə:mait]n.白蚁Tyrannosaurus rex *taiˌrænə'sɔ:rəs] [reks]n.霸王龙venomous snake *ˈvenəməs] [sneik]n. 有毒的蛇whale[hweil]n.鲸鱼wolf[wulf]n.狼algae ['ældʒi:]n. 藻类birch*ˈbə:tʃ]n.桦树cactus *ˈkæktəs]n.仙人掌corn [kɔ:n] =maize [meiz]n.玉米crop[krɔp]n.农作物deciduous tree *diˈsidjuəs]a.落叶/阔叶树eucalyptus *ˌju:kəˈliptəs]n.桉树fungi . ['fʌŋgai+n.真菌；菌类；蘑菇fungus*ˈfʌŋgəs]n 真菌，菌类grain [grein]n. 谷物lichen *ˈlaikən]n. 地衣；青苔maple *ˈmeipəl]n.枫树moss [mɔs]n.青苔，藓类Nightshade family ['naitʃeid+ *ˈfæməli]n. 茄科oak[əuk]n.橡树onion *ˈʌnjən]n.洋葱paleontology *ˌpæliəuˈliθik+a.古生物pine needle *ˈni:dl+ *pain+n.松叶/松针potato [pəˈteitəu]n.土豆spartina [spɑ:’tainə]n.大米草（盐滩）tomato [təˈmɑ:təu]n.番茄mandrake *ˈmændreɪk] n.曼德拉草belladonna *ˌbelə'dɑ:nə] n.颠茄tobacco [tə'bækəʊ] n.烟草inedible [ɪnˈɛdəbəl] adj.不能吃的poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] adj.有毒的restrain [rɪ'streɪn] vt.抑制tulips*ˈtju:lip, ˈtu:-]n.郁金香vegetation*ˌvedʒiˈteiʃən]n.植物unprecedent [ʌnp'resɪdənt] adj. 空前的，史无例fuel ˈfjuəl] n. 燃料translocate ['trænsloʊˌkeɪt] vt. 改变…位置fragment *ˈfræɡmənt] n. 碎片；段proliferate prəlɪfəˌret] vi. 增生，殖invasive ɪnvesɪv] adj. 侵略性的hog hɔɡ, hɑɡ] 猪vt. 多占cane toad ken tod] 蔗蟾sugarcane ʃʊɡɚken] <植>甘plantation plænteʃən] n.种植园pollination pɑləneʃən] 授粉oversight ovɚsaɪt] 疏忽监督invertebrate və:təbrɪt, -bret] 无脊椎动物conservationist kɒnsəveɪʃənɪst] 自然资源保护者eliminate ɪlɪmənet] 排除passive *ˈpæsiv+ a.被动的/enactive [i'næktiv] a.主动的habitat selection *ˈhæbitæt+ *siˈlekʃən]n.栖息地选择agent *ˈeidʒənt]n.中介prime [praim] a. 首要的，最好的/ secondary *ˈsekəndəri, -deri] a.次要的，第二的habitat *ˈhæbitæt+n.息地mate [meit]n.交配UNIT9reproduce*ˌri:prəˈdju:s]v.繁殖breed[bri:d]n. 品种offspring *ˈɔfˌspriŋ+n.后代organism*ˈɔ:gənizəm]n.有机物，微生物species*ˈspi:ʃi:z]n.物种survival[səˈvaivəl]n.生存insect *ˈinsekt+n.昆虫camouflage *ˈkæməflɑ:ʒ]vt. 伪装predator-prey *ˈpredətə] -[prei]捕食者—被捕食者lags eggs *ˈli:kɪdʒz]下蛋beach[bi:tʃ]n.海滩fledglings*ˈfledʒliŋ+n.雏鸟hatchling ['hætʃliŋ+n. 刚孵化的幼体larva *ˈlɑ:və]n.幼虫recreate['rekrieit]v.再建（栖息地）shrub [ʃrʌb] = bush[brʌʃ] 灌木丛underneath*ˌʌndəˈni:θ+n.下面higher *ˈhaiə] a.较高/ lower *ˈləuə]a.较低population density *ˌpɔp juˈleiʃən+ *ˈdensiti+n.人口密度mating ritual *'meitiŋ+ *ˈritʃuəl]求偶仪式grooming *'gru:miŋ+n. 整理（羽毛）enemy *ˈenimi+n. 敌人irrelevant *iˈrelivənt]a. 不切题，不相关inappropriate *ˌinə'prəupriit] adj.不恰当.displacement *disˈpleismənt]n. 取代，换位drive [draiv] =urge[ə:dʒz]n.驱动，驱动因素，强烈的愿望stimulus *ˈstimjuləs]n. 刺激edible*ˈedəbl]a.可食的。
托福听力词汇完整版
新托福IBT听力场景入学：enrollment/register 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓:university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院science/ arts school 理科/文科学院undergraduate 本科postgraduate /graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅/cafeteria.自助餐厅dining hall 食堂administration building 行政大楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall assembly n.集合,集会computer lab 计算实验室，机房选课学科major 主修minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学（micro-微marin-海洋）geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistic 语言学pedagogy 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学课程类型required、compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课：Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与Otherssemester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要exemption 免修Professor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）, drop 退（课）Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长faculty 全体教职员dean 院长coordinator 班主任，协调人tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人作业：assignment 作业（lab/book/oral/mix media）report 实验报告project 项目survey 调查presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt.n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试：mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade （mark 、score）分数成绩：perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalog 图书目录classified catalog 分类目录title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架（vt.）stacks 书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程Hypothesis 假说Alternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey 调查Questionnaire 调查问卷Experiment 实验Interfere, influence 打扰Observation 观察Analyze data 分析数据Interpret data 翻译数据Analysis 分析Analytical 分析的Subject 主题,科目,受制于…的SampleTreatment group 实验组Control group 实验对照组校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letter of reference/recommendation 推荐信Competitive 竞争的Benefit future careerField research 实地调查研究Collect data for papersWaiter, waitress，Babysitter 临时保姆Work at the libraryQualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CV 简历financial aid经济援助Scholarship/Fellowship 奖学金Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Career service住宿：宿舍：accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台，sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electric appliance(instrument;equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶fridge(refrigerator/freezer)冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings个人财产get insurance for personalpossessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动Volcano, volcanic 火山，火山的Volcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸(explosion)boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Shear（a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves）Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射，放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配，再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen，Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的，gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Theme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待，观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思，思考Judgment判断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存，存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish （影响力）减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论，理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomyconstellation 星座zodiac （星象学的星座）planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星（the largest asteroid and the first discovered）White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space）Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen)Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团，一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物，发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响，形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的，月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群，星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.）Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem 国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评，评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage 海市蜃楼prolific 多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural 壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderneGeometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Façade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听，试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦，和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱，记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['krʌmhɔ:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器(potter) Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物，文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘PaleoanthropologyPrehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agencyCalcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌，病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria) 细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴, snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweedegg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming bird artery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪, paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流camouflage 保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKIN s bean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), recycle, reduce, reuse,dump回收:glass, paper, water,milk carton牛奶盒, tyre,aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装,throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源, replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟，气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物, preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。
托福听力词汇集合
托福听力词汇集合托福听力词汇1[00:14.15]coincide v.巧合,一致,相巧合[00:19.45]collaborator n.协作者;合作者[00:22.16]collapse vt.使倒塌 vi.n.倒塌崩溃[00:26.27]collect vi.聚集,堆积搜集由对方付费[00:35.42]collectively ad.集体地,共同的[00:39.76]collide vi.车辆碰撞,猛撞,冲突[00:44.25]colonize vt.在...开拓殖民地,移居于[00:50.50]colony n.殖民地,同类人的聚居地,生物群体 [00:53]column n.圆柱,柱状物,专栏文章直行[01:01.76]combat vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗[01:06.08]combination n.结合,联合;化合,结合体[01:13.17]combine v.n.使联合;兼有;集团,结合[01:20.81]combustible adj.易燃的,易激动的[01:24.88]comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面[01:27.92]comet n.彗星[01:30.56]comic n.连环图画,喜剧演员,杂技演员[01:34.69]command 命令指挥掌握[01:40.20]commemorate vt.纪念庆祝[01:44.36]comment n.vi.评论注释[01:49.01]commentary n.注释,评论,批评[01:52.77]commerce n.商业,贸易[01:58.02]commission n.委托,委任;委托状,受命[02:02.94]commit vt.犯错误,干坏事承诺负责[02:10.54]commitment n.承诺,责任,支持,允许致力献身[02:18.35]committee n.委员会[02:21.76]commodity 商品,日用品[02:25.72]communal a.公有的社区的[02:29.67]communicate v.传播,通讯交流传达传播[02:36.82]community n.社区,社会,社团[02:41.91]commute vi.乘车上下班[02:46.52]compact a.结实的,简洁的,紧凑的压缩,n.合同,协议 [02:52.18]companion n.同伴;同事[02:56.66]comparable a.可比较的,比得上的,类似的[03:02.53]comparative a.比较的,相对的,接近的 ,相当的[03:08.06]comparison n.比较,对照,比喻[03:11.99]compass n.罗盘,指南针,圆规,范围[03:17.83]compatible a.一致的,兼容的,协调的[03:21.78]compel v.强迫,引起,驱使[03:25.03]compensate v.补偿,赔偿,弥补[03:29.61]compete vi.比赛,对抗[03:35.33]competence n.能力,胜任[03:40.01]compile v.汇集,编辑[03:44.64]complement vt.补充 n.补足物,使完善,使..相配托福听力词汇2[03:50.30]complementary a.互补的,补充的[03:54.91]completion n.完成,结束,完满,实现[03:58.76]complex a.结合的,复杂的,综合的,错综的,难以理解的,综合体[04:06.52]complicated v.使复杂化,使混乱,难懂的[04:10.53]compliment n.问候 vt.赞美,祝贺,恭维[04:15.75]comply v.遵循,服从,遵守[04:19.87]component n.组成部分,成分,构成的.[04:25.66]compose vt.组成,构成,创作,使..安定[04:31.52]composition n.组成,构成,结构,作品,作文[04:37.34]compound n.混合物 a.混合的,化合物,不和的[04:43.61]comprehend vt.了解,理解,领会[04:48.86]compress vt.压紧,压缩,缩短[04:53.33]comprise v.包含,包括;构成[04:57.72]compromise v.让步,危害名誉,折中,妥协[05:02.70]compulsory a.强迫的,义务的[05:06.56]conceal vt.隐瞒,隐藏,隐瞒[05:10.50]concede v.承认为正确,让步[05:14.53]conceive vt.设想,以为;怀孕,构思,设想[05:20.39]concentration 集中,专心,浓度[05:26.16]concept n.概念,观念,设想,思想[05:30.56]concert n.一致,协作,和谐音乐会 in concert 一致,一齐[05:34.81]concise a.简明的,简要的[05:39.53]conclude vt.&vi.推断出,断定,结束,使..结束[05:46.24]conclusive a.明确的,结论性的,最后的[05:50.34]concrete a.具体的混凝土[05:55.77]condensation n.压缩,凝缩,液化,浓缩[06:00.04]condense vt.使冷凝,浓缩;缩短;加强电气[06:07.53]conduct vt.引导行为传导进行[06:11.36]conductivity n.传导性,传导率[06:19.52]conductor n.售票员,列车员,指导员,乐队的指挥,导体,导线[06:26.24]confederacy n.联盟[06:28.45]confer vt.赠予,协议 vi.协商授予[06:31.51]conference n.会议,会谈,讨论会[06:35.79]confession n.供认,自由承认[06:39.89]confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密信心[06:43.02]configuration n.构造外形形状;布局托福听力词汇3[00:16.12]confine vt.限制,幽禁 n.边界[00:18.32]confirm vt.证实,使...更坚定使..巩固批准[00:23.74]conflict n.冲突,斗争,争执;v.抵触,冲突不一致[00:34.82]conform vt.使遵守 vi.一致符合适应[00:40.49]confront v.面临,对抗[00:44.88]congenial a.意气相投的,宜人的,性格温和的[00:50.01]congestion n.充血,拥挤[00:52.94]congress n.大会;国会,议会,代表大会[00:59.77]conscious a.觉出的,意识到的,有知觉的[01:04.45]consciously adv.有意识地,直觉的[01:09.71]consent n.同意,赞成 vi.同意[01:13.84]consequence n.结果;后果,影响推理[01:19.71]consequently ad.因此,因而,所以,从而[01:24.15]conservation n.保存,守恒,保持,保守[01:31.04]conserve n.蜜饯,果酱保持保存保藏[01:35.37]considerable a.相当大的;相当多的,值得考虑的,重要的 [01:44.15]considerate a.考虑周到的体贴的[01:49.20]consistent 一致的,稳定的,调和的,始终如一的[02:00.41]consonant a.协调一致的[02:03.58]consort vt.结交[02:06.87]constant adj.不变的,恒定的,稳定的,持续的[02:12.33]constantly ad.不断地坚持不懈的,经常的[02:18.59]constellation n.星座,星群,一系列[02:22.47]constituent n.选举人形成的要素成分[02:28.27]constitute vt.构成,组成,设立,制订,制订法律[02:36.17]constitution n.人的体格,素质宪法章程[02:40.91]constrain vt.迫使;强制束缚限制[02:44.94]constricted a.狭窄的,收缩的[02:49.66]construct vt.构成,建造创立[02:54.11]consult vt.磋商请教参考翻阅商议[03:00.92]consume 消费消耗大吃大喝[03:07.30]consumption n.消费量,灭绝消耗[03:16.60]contagious a.传染的,有感染力的[03:21.38]contain vt.装着,容纳,包含控制[03:26.20]contaminate vt.污染,玷污[03:30.13]contemporary a.当代的现代的同时代的人[03:36.60]content n.内容,目录;容量满足的[03:39.74]contest v.n.争夺,竞争内容竞赛辩论[03:43.76]context n.上下文,词句意义背景环境[03:54.03]continent adj.克制的,禁欲的 n.大陆[03:56.76]continuation n.继续,续集,增刊,续篇,延长[04:00.90]continuity n.连续性,连贯性[04:06.06]continuum n.连续统一体[04:08.67]contour n.轮廓等高线周线[04:14.50]contract v.订合同,收缩 n.合同契约托福听力词汇4[04:23.20]contrast n.v.对照对比[04:31.97]contribute v.捐赠款项,投稿,贡献有助于[04:39.36]controversy n.论战,论争,争论,辩论[04:43.05]convection n.对流,传送[04:47.71]convenience n.便利,方便;厕所[04:52.68]convention n.公约,协定,惯例,会议[05:00.23]conventional a.习惯的,符合传统的[05:04.39]converge vi.聚合,集中于一点,汇聚[05:08.69]conversation n.会话,非正式会谈[05:12.59]converse n.相反的事物 a. 相反的交谈,谈话[05:17.89]convert v.转变,转换;使皈依宗教 n.皈依宗教者 [05:23.18]convey vt.传送,运送,传播,运输传达[05:28.72]convict v.定罪,n.罪犯[05:34.86]convince vt.使确信,使信服[05:39.15]cooperative a.合作的 n.合作社[05:43.05]coordinate a.同等的 n.同等的人 v 协调相配合 [05:47.47]copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器[05:51.19]coral n.珊瑚[05:58.86]corona n.日冕;冠状物,光环[06:02.60]corporate adj.团体的,共同的,公司的[06:07.38]correspond v.符合,通信,相当于,相应[06:12.36]correspondence n.往来函件,通信,信件[06:17.68]corrosion n.侵蚀腐蚀腐蚀状态[06:23.52]corrosive a.腐蚀的,腐蚀性的,蚀坏的[06:28.67]cosmic a.宇宙的;广大无边的[06:31.20]cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐[06:33.85]costume n.服装,剧装,装束[06:37.64]counseling n.咨询服务[06:41.19]counselor n.顾问,参事,法律顾问,咨询服务[06:45.69]counteract v.消除,抵消[06:50.16]counterpart n.对应的人或物副本相对物[06:56.26]coupon n.债券等息券;赠券;配给券礼券[07:00.74]court n.法院,法庭;庭院,球场v.追求献殷勤[07:08.28]crab n.螃蟹[07:11.03]crack n.裂缝,裂纹破裂 vi.爆裂托福听力词汇500:27.32]craft n.工艺,手艺,飞机[00:32.11]cramped adj.狭窄的,挤在一起的[00:38.16]crater n.陨石坑;火山口,弹坑[00:43.20]crawl vi.爬缓慢费力行进[00:51.21]creativity n.创造力,创造[00:56.20]credential n.凭证,文凭,资格,证明书[01:00.80]credit n.信用贷款;信用荣誉学分银行存款把..归给 [01:10.34]crest n.鸡冠, 顶饰; 顶部[01:13.61]crew n.全体船员全体工作人员[01:18.41]crippling a.令人震惊的[01:22.74]crisscross vt.交叉往来[01:26.87]criterion n.标准,准则[01:29.04]critic n.评论家,批评家[01:33.23]critical a.爱挑剔别人的,批评的,重大的,决定性的[01:41.16]critique n.文艺等的批评,评论危急的.[01:45.40]crow n.鸦,乌鸦 vi.啼[01:48.17]crown n.王冠,冕;花冠[01:53.10]crucial a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的[01:58.21]crude a.未提炼的,天然的粗燥的[02:04.03]crusade n.十字军,为维护理想,原则而进行的运动或斗争 [02:13.32]crush vt.压碎,碾碎,镇压[02:18.63]crust n.面包皮,地壳硬壳[02:24.59]crustacean n.甲壳动物[02:28.28]crystal n.水晶晶体透明的结晶状的[02:35.38]cube 立方体立方[02:40.17]cue n.开端,线索,发辫,长队暗示提示[02:44.14]cultivate v.种植,向…讨好培养[02:48.76]cultivated a.栽植的,有休养的[02:53.18]culture n.文化,养殖,文明[02:59.95]cumbersome adj.笨重的麻烦的[03:02.97]cuneiform a.楔形文字的[03:08.88]curiosity n.好奇心[03:12.02]current a.当前的;通用的液体的,趋势的流[03:18.55]curriculum n.课程设置[03:21.46]curve n.v.曲线;使弯曲弄弯[03:26.77]cushion n.垫子缓冲[03:29.93]custom n.习惯,风俗;海关进口税[03:35.51]cylinder n.圆柱体汽缸[03:40.00]dairy n.牛奶场,奶品店[03:44.33]dam n.水坝堤坝[03:47.89]damp n.& a.潮湿的;v.打湿[03:51.53]dated a.有年头的,陈旧的过时的[03:54.79]dawn n.黎明开端[03:58.66]dazzling a.耀眼的眼花缭乱的耀眼的 [04:03.69]deadline n.最终期限截至时间[04:08.61]deadly a.致命的,死一般的[04:11.45]dealer n.商人,贩子;发牌者[04:15.63]debate n.,vt.&vi.争论;辩论讨论感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
托福听力必背的100个单词
托福听力必背的100个单词1. Amazing2. AT your service3.All in all4. All the best5.Allow me6.after you7.Any clubs 8.Be good 10.by no means11.Believe me 12.Bless you 13.bottoms up14.Cut it out 15.Check it out 16.Could be17.Care for.... 18.Deal 19.Dog tired20.Drop my place 21.Definitely 22.Exactly23.Easy job 24.Fantastic 25.Face the music26.Face to face 27.Free of Charge 28.Freeze29.Got it 30.Guess what 31.Gorgeous32.Hopefully 33.Hands off 34.Have mercy36.How dare you 37.How is it going 38.I quit39.I am flattered 40.I am all ears 41.I,ll say42.I see eye to eye with you43.I am impressed 44.I owe you one 45.I am with you46.I am beat 47.It makes on sense 48.It hurts49.It depends 50.Jet lag 51.Kill the time52.Let it be 53.Leave me alone 54.Lousy55.Lucky you 56.Marvelous 57.Mind your own business 58.My treat 59.My turn 60.No way61.Nonsense 62.no comment 63.No wonder64.No big deal 65.No doubt about it 66.Nope67.Nothing much 68.No way out 69.Oops70.Oh ,no 71.Piece of cake 72.Pull yourself together 73.Put it in this way 74.Play it cool 75.Quite a place76.Right or wrong 77.so so 78.Same to you79.Stick to it 80.Superb 81.Stingy82.Suit me fine 83.Terrific 84.There it is85.Thank Heaven 86.Thank you all the same 87.That,s it for today88.Tell you what 89.Time flies 90.Wow91.Watch out 92.Watch your step 93.what,s up94.Who knows 95. Why bother 96.What,s going on97.you,re telling me 98.You bet 99.You deserve it100.you never know101.you know what 102.You said it103.It is a long story 104.It is my day105.It,s worth a try 106.Just in the nick of time 107.just a moment 108.just wait and see109.Make yourself at home 110.You are pulling my legs 更多资料下载：/topic-download.html。
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托福听力高频词汇
1 acrophobia 恐高症 Acro-高;phobia-恐惧
2 affiliate 支部;分会;子公司
3 aperitif 饭前酒 Aperient 泻药
4 appetizer 开胃菜
5 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好
6 baggage claim 行李提领处
7 banner 标语;旗帜建筑物禁止(ban贴标语
8 bill of lading 提货单(
9 billiards 台球,撞球 Billion和Milliard都是“十亿”的意思
10 boarding pass 登机牌
11 bond 债券
12 brainstorm 脑力激荡,集思广益
13 brochure 小册子Broke+“袖”,把袖子剪破就可以放小册子
14 buckle up 系安全带
15 buffet 自助餐
16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷 Burgle-“不够”,盗贼永远都不会满足
17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部
18 checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房;结帐离开
19 chef 主厨;大厨注意读音有点像“学府”,现在连厨师都要学历
20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞 Chore 家务,芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈
21 circular 广告;传单;通告传单到处发太浪费,应该循环利用(circulate
22 commitment 承诺;许诺(
23 concierge 管理员;门房“看戏碍着”,去看戏忘了带票,被看门的拦着
24 consignee 收件人;受托人
25 contagious 接触传染的
26 contractor 立契约人;承包商
27 convertible 敞篷车,可改变的
28 conveyance 运输;交通工具 Convey 搬运,传达
29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的
30 courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司 Carrier 邮递员
31 crash landing 迫降
32 crave 渴望“魁梧”,渴望长得很魁梧
33 cross-reference 前后参照;(使前后参照
34 cruise 乘船游览
35 cuisine 烹调
36 curriculum vitae 履历 Vita 个人简历,?幕
38 cutting edge 尖刻;尖锐;先锋地位尖端的
39 default 违约;弃权
40 delicacy 佳肴;微妙
41 depreciation 跌价;贬值
42 dissuade 劝阻 Dissuade sb. from = Persuade sb. not to do
43 down payment 头期款;预付金;定金
44 embezzle 盗用;挪用;侵占(公款等“硬逼走”
45 endorse 赞同;支持;签名;背书(重点
46 entice 诱惑;引诱
47 entree 主菜,入场许可 Entrance 入口
48 etiquette 礼节;规范
49 excruciating 极痛苦的;极度的 Ex + crucia+ting, Exposed to 酷暑,还要“挺”
50 fancy 精心设计的;特技的;花俏的;昂贵的
51 farfetched 牵强的;不大可信的;不自然的 Far to fetch
52 ferry 渡轮
53 floppy(disk 软盘 Loppy 无力地下垂的
54 forfeit 罚款;丧失
55 forward 送到,转号
56 franchise 经销权;加盟权火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权
57 ground crew 地勤人员
58 haggle 讨价还价别像“黑狗”一样争价
59 hands-on 实地操作的;亲身体验的
60 hilarious 狂欢的;令人捧腹的目前希拉里(Hillary的支持率比对手高出20多个百分点,值得她去狂欢了
以上是托福听力中经常出现的高频词汇,也是大家比较难以攻克的托福难词,大家需要记住他们的拼写方法,并且熟练运用,才能算是真正掌握了这些托福听力高频难词。