最新中考人教版初中英语语法---现在完成时教学案及练习
英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时复习教案
英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时复习教案现在完成时复习教案内容：现在完成时目的：让学生熟悉掌握.现在完成时的构成，.现在完成时的用法步骤：1.现在完成时的构成现在完成时由动词have或has加动词的过去分词构成现在完成时常用的时间状语：already已经（用于肯定句）yet 还没有(用于否定句) just刚刚so far到目前为止seldom 很少never从不ever曾经since+过去时间点自从……以来for+一段时间有多长时间了in the past/last few years 在过去的几年里2.现在完成时的用法（1）过去动作持续到现在现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。
常与for和since 连用。
或与now, in the past/last few years, today, this week等表示包括现在时间在内的状语连用I have never seen such fine pictures before. 我以前从来没有看过这么好的画。
Though he has read the book three times, he hopes to read it again. 尽管他已经把这本书读了三遍，他仍然希望能再读一遍I have been very busy in the past few days在过去的几天里我一直很忙（2）过去动作产生的影响现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，但对现在有影响。
句中没有具体时间状语He has gone to Beijing(主语He目前在北京)I have lost my walkman.(目前仍未找到)（3）与表过去的不明确的时间状语连用现在完成时可与不明确定指出具体时间的状语连用，如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等He has already had his lunch他已经吃完午饭了I haven’t seen much of him recently我近来很少见到他（4）正确使用for和since表示短暂动作的词（如：come，buy, die, go, join, marry等）的完成时不能与for、since等表示一段时间的状语连用I have bought a house for six years（错误）I have bought a house（正确）I bought a house six years ago.(正确)I have had the house for six years(正确)He has joined the army since he graduated from school（错误）He has joined the army(正确)He joined the army two years ago(正确)He has been in the army for two years(正确)表示短暂动作的动词在进行如下转换后才可用于表示一段时间的完成时态借：borrow - has/have kept买：buy - has/have had感冒：catch a cold - has/have a cold死：die - has/have been dead入睡：fall asleep - has/have been asleep病倒：fall ill - has/have been ll参加：join - has/have been in离开：leave - has/have been away结婚：marry - has/have been married开始：start - be on这本书他已借了四天了He has borrowed this book for four days ( )He has kept this book for four days ( )自从杰克从伦敦回来他就病倒了Jack has fallen ill since he came back from London( )Jack has been ill since he came back from London( )戏已经开演半个小时了The play has started for half an hour( )The play has been on for half an hour( )2.现在完成时用于下面2个句型中①在有序数词及the only 构成的这一句型中，用现在完成时：It the firstis+序数词the last +名词+that+现在完成时This the onlyIt is the first time that I’ve seen such a wonderful building.这是我第一次看到这么雄伟的建筑It (this) is the second time that we’ve met each other.这是我们第二次见面It (this) is the only book that he has ever written .这是他写的唯一一本书②在有形容词最高级构成的这一句型中，用现在完成时：It the best/the worst 现在is+最高级+名词+that+This the most interesting 完成时It is the best film that I’ve ever seen.这是我看过最好看的电影。
人教版中考英语九年级英语 现在完成时专项讲解及练习
人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时专项讲解及练习一、初中英语现在完成时1．Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.A. leaves; has goneB. left; has been awayC. leaves; has been awayD. left; has gone 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Jackson两年前离开学校，他离开已经两年了。
根据“two years ago”可知，第一空应用一般过去时；根据“for two years”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
2．—Where is your father?— .A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。
Have been to去过某地（已回）；have been in在……；have gone to去了某地（未回）。
本题中父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还没回来，用have gone to。
主语he是三人称单数，用has gone to。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时。
以及Have been to；have been in；have gone to三个短语的词义和用法。
3．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。
2024年中考英语语法复习+—现在完成时课件
Have you seen the doctor？ 你看过医生了吗？
在现在完成时中，当主语是I/you/we/they时，助动词用 have；当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has。
三、现在完成时的使用
1.表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在所产生的影响
He has left the city. 他已离开了这个城市。（结果：他不在这个城市。）
一、基本构成：have/has+done
I have finished my homework. 我已完成了作业。 （这里的finished就是动词finish的 过去分词。）
二、现在完成时不同人称的用法 I have washed my car.我洗过车子了。
We have done the whole work.我们干完了所有活儿。
A．practised
B．were practising C．have been practising
C
3 . —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the
housework all morning.
A．is doing
B．was doing
B．was studying
C．studied
D．have been studying
D
15 . “I _____ as everyone expects ”, Yao Ming
said .
A．haven’t played
B．haven’t been playing
C．didn’t play
D．am not playing
人教新目标初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题(含答案)
现在完成时1.构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词have(has)表明事情发生于现在。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词在句子中做谓语，说明句子的含义。
2.用法（1）动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在有某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如：-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I have't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。
如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。
3.现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。
但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
a. 用副词already和yet。
already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。
They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。
b.用ever 和never。
初中英语中考专题复习现在完成时复习教案
重点语法：现在完成时
在现在时条件下,第三人称单数动词要加s
复习：名词
除了不规则变化外,没有添加s的名词为单数,有添加s的名词为复数
a.常见的有：man-men, woman-women,foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children...
b.单复数同型: Chinese Japanese people sheep
?for+时段
?since+过去一个时间点(ago, last, yesterday)或句子
表示:长达
表示:自从
四延续性语义.
How long后, for+时间段前, since…前必须用_______动词(_____句除外),若是非延续动词要转化为_______
区分：延续性动词与非延续性动词
(1)这本书我已经买了三个月了.
2)Have youbeen to Japan?
3)I havefinished my homework.
4)I have finished my homework.
5)I haven't finished my homework.
2.过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在,甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作"延续"的特性和"时间"点段的区分入手.
A.wasB.have beenC.have becomeD.became
4) His father ______ the club for twenty years .
A.joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
5)How long ______ his father ______ the club? - since 1998 .
现在完成时语法课教案初中
现在完成时语法课教案初中年级：初中教学目标：1. 学生能够理解现在完成时的概念和用法。
2. 学生能够正确运用现在完成时表达过去发生的、对现在有影响的动作或状态。
3. 学生能够区分现在完成时和一般过去时的不同。
教学重点：1. 现在完成时的结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词。
2. 现在完成时的用法和意义。
教学难点：1. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区分。
2. 现在完成时的否定句和疑问句的结构。
教学准备：1. PPT展示现在完成时的结构和用法。
2. 练习题和答案。
教学过程：Step 1: 引入（5分钟）1. 向学生介绍现在完成时的概念和用法。
2. 通过举例说明现在完成时的结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词。
Step 2: 讲解（15分钟）1. 详细讲解现在完成时的用法和意义。
2. 解释现在完成时与一般过去时的不同之处。
3. 通过PPT展示现在完成时的结构和用法。
Step 3: 练习（15分钟）1. 分发练习题，让学生练习现在完成时的运用。
2. 在黑板上写出练习题，让学生上台板书答案。
3. 讲解答案，指出学生的错误并进行纠正。
Step 4: 巩固（10分钟）1. 让学生分组，互相练习现在完成时的句子。
2. 选取一些学生写的句子，让大家一起纠正错误。
Step 5: 拓展（10分钟）1. 讲解现在完成时的否定句和疑问句的结构。
2. 让学生练习编写现在完成时的否定句和疑问句。
Step 6: 总结（5分钟）1. 总结现在完成时的概念和用法。
2. 强调现在完成时与一般过去时的不同。
Step 7: 作业布置1. 让学生回家后复习现在完成时的知识点。
2. 布置一些现在完成时的练习题，让学生完成后交给老师。
教学反思：通过本节课的教学，学生应该已经掌握了现在完成时的概念和用法。
在讲解过程中，要注意让学生区分现在完成时和一般过去时的不同，并多进行练习巩固。
在教学中，可以运用PPT展示和练习题等多种教学手段，提高学生的学习兴趣和参与度。
中考人教版初中英语语法---现在完成时教学案及练习
中考人教版初中英语语法---现在完成时教学案及练习同学英语学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究巩固练习用never，ever，already，before, just或yet填空。
1. I have __________seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has __________finished his homework.3. --Have you _________seen the film? --No, I have ________seen it.4. ---Has the bus left _______? ---Yes, it has ________ left.5. Would you like to go to the zoo with me? Yes, but I have been there _________.用have gone to / have been to / have been in / went to 填空。
1. _____ you ever _____ Disneyland?2. How many times _____ you _____ Disneyland ?3. I _____ Nanjing since two years ago4. Mr. Li _____ Hong Kong. And he'll come back in two days.5. —How long _____ you _____ Disneyland ?—For three days. I __________ the theme park last Sunday.6. My father __________ Hong Kong two weeks ago.7. My father __________ Hong Kong in 2005.8. My father __________ Hong Kong since 2005.9. My father __________ Hong Kong twice.10. My father __________ Hong Kong and he hasn't come back yet.11. —Where's Lucy? —She has__________ to a restaurant for lunch.12. Have you __________ to this park before.13. I have__________ there only once this year.14. She has __________ to the shop to buy a notebook.15. You're late, Lao Wang has __________ to Guangzhou.选用for和since填空:1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years.6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.一．单项选择1.I have been living here _____ 1999.A. forB. afterC. inD. since2._____ have you been playing the guitar? For 5 years.A. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How often3.______ may I keep these books? For two weeks.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon4.______ have you been here? I’ve been here for months.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many5. The boy ______TV all morning.A. has watchedB. had watchedC. has been watchingD. watched6. How long _____ you _____ stamps? Since two years ago.A. have, collectedB. did, collectC. have , been collectingD. are, collecting7.They are still working in the fields. They ______ for two hours.A. was workingB. has been workingC. workedD. are working8.He looks tired. Oh , he ____ for three hours.A. have been skatingB. have been skatedC. has been skatingD. has been skated9. He ______ it for two hours, and he is still watching now.A. has beenB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching10. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years.A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. has written11.Harry Potter is a very nice film . I_______ it twice.A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see12.His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in13.How long have you ____ here？—About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14.Hurry up！The play _____ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15 It _____ ten years since he left the army.A. isB. hasC. willD. was16.My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been17.____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____to China？A. How soon，comesB. How often，gotC. How long，cameD. How far，arrived18. His uncle ____ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university19.Sarah has been sleeping ______ 2:00 pm.A. forB. atC. inD. since20.The students have cleaned the classroom，_____？A. so theyB. don‘t the yC. have theyD. haven’t they二．句型转换：1.I have been watching the football match for half an hour.（划线提问）_______ ________ _______ you been watching the football match?2.He has been studying Japanese for two years.（同义句转换）He has been studying Japanese ______ two years ______.3.We started the party two hours ago.（划线提问）______ _______ you ________ the party?4.The old man _____ last year.He __________________for a year. （die）（动词填空）5.Do you swim every day?（用for two hours 改写）_______ you ________ for two hours.6.Miss Gao left an hour ago. （同义句转换）Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour.7.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .8.The Green Family moved to France two years ago. （同义句转换）_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.、。
现在完成时讲义2023年人教版中考英语二轮复习
中考必考时态现在完成时中考考点：对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、完成句子或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查＂瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用＂这一知识点。
【用法讲解】一、现在完成时的定义现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
二、现在完成时的构成1. 肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have（has）＋过去分词”。
注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。
2. 否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是“haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词”。
3. 疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。
回答用Yes, …have(has)./ No, …haven’t(hasn’t).三、动词过去分词规则变化与不规则变化过去分词变化规则如下：1. 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
变化规则有四点：（1）一般动词，在词尾直接加＂ed ＂。
work→worked→worked visit→visited→visited（2）以＂e ＂结尾的动词，只在词尾加＂d ＂。
live→lived→lived（3）以＂辅音字母+ y ＂结尾的动词，将＂y＂变为＂i＂，再加＂ed ＂。
study→studied→studied cry→cried→cried（4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加＂ed ＂。
stop→stopped→stopped drop→dropped→dropped2. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。
cut→cut→cut it→hit→hit(二)不规则变化不规则动词的变化因词而异。
但是如果对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。
同学们在记忆时，可按下面的形式对教材后不规则动词表进行分析、整理。
初三总复习现在完成时教案(知识点+练习)
现在完成时教案现在完成时的构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。
动词过去分词的变化形式和过去式的类似，分为规则和不规则，规则的在动词原形后面+en，不规则的见过去分词表。
(1) 肯定句：have / has done(2) 否定句：...have/has not done(3) 一般疑问句：Have/ Has ... done ....?—Yes, ... have/has.No, ...have/has not.现在完成时的用法（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在的影响或结果（动作已经完成，但是影响还在）。
常与just , already , yet, ever, never, before等副词连用，有时也不跟任何时间状语连用。
（短暂性动词适用于这种情况）例句：I have already had breakfast.b. She has just left.c. Tom has become a League member.（2）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用。
常见与for 引导的短语，since 引导的从句或短语，包括recently, in the last two years, these days, this month, so far, up to now ，ever since, all one’s life等在内的时间状语连用。
（延续性动词适用于这种情况）* 注意：1）表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。
2）由于现在完成时表示动作的延续性，因而那些不能表示动作延续的动词（即非延续性动词、短暂性动词）应该慎用，特别是不能把这些动词的肯定式同for 或since 引导的时间状语连用，使用时需要进行转化。
例句：a.I have taught English in this school for twenty years.b.We have known each other since we came to this city.c.I haven’t heard from him so far.例题：Although this village isn't big, all the other villages I ________so far are smaller.（2010·成都）A. visitedB.have visitedC.would visit3) 表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验或经历，一般译为汉语“过”，可以和表示次数：一次once; 二次: twice, 三次：three times…, ever, never等副词连用。
英语人教版九年级全册现在完成时态专项练习
现在完成时态教学设计------九年级中考专项复习台安县达牛初级中学任莉2016年4月24日九年级中考专项复习------现在完成时态教学设计台安县达牛初级中学任莉教学目标：一、语言目标1、掌握现在完成时态的定义、结构。
2、Have gone to 与have been to的区别。
3、现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别。
4、有些短暂性（短语）动词可转化为相应的延续性（短语）动词的问题。
二、能力目标通过对现在完成时态的复习，提高学生听说读写的综合能力；通过小组讨论，提高学生相互合作、共同完成任务的能力。
三、情感目标关注学生在学习过程中积极、愉悦的情感体验；养成学生积极自主的体验、完成、参与、合作的学习方式。
教学内容：1、现在完成时的含义2、have been to与have gone to的区别3、现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别4、一些短暂性动词如何转变延续性动词。
5、一些句子可以用四种方式表达教学难点：1、现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别2、have been to与have gone to的区别教学重点：1、掌握现在完成时的形式2、现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别教学工具：多媒体课件教学过程：Step I：现在完成时态的含义现在完成的表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already，never，yet，just，before等连用。
Step II：Teacher’s activities:1、have gone to +地点，意为“某人去了某地，表示现在还没回来”。
2、have been to+地点，意为“某人去过某地”。
3、have/has been at/in +地点，意为“在某地呆了多久”后面须用表示一段时间的状语。
如：I have been in Shanghai for three years.Student’s activities:练习：1.( ) —Hello,is Xiao Wen in the classroom?—No, she ___ the library with her friend.A. has been to.B. has gone to.C. have been to.D. have gone to.2.( ) My aunt isn’t here. She ___ Shanghai on business. She will be back in three days.A. went.B. has gone to.C. has been to.D. will go to3.( ) —What do you think of Hainan Island(岛)？—I’m sorry, but I have never ___ there.A. went.B. been.C. been to.D. go4.( ) —Where’s your father? —He ___ Shanghai. He’ll be back next week.A. has gone to.B. has been to.C. have gone to.D. have been to.5.( ) ___ you ___ there last year?A. Have; been.B. Have; gone.C. Do; go.D. Did; goStep III：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别讨论：巩固练习：一、按要求改下下来句子1.I have had breakfast. （改为否定句）. I __________ ______________ breakfast.2.I have seen the film. （改为一般疑问句）. ____________ you ____________ the film?3.He has lived here for ten years. （对划线部分提问）. __________ __________ has he livedhere?4.Mr. Wang worked here last year. （用现在完成时改写）. Mr. Wang _________ _________here for two years.5.Has your aunt taught Chinese since 2011? （作肯定回答）. Yes. ___________ ___________. Spet IV:有些短暂性（短语）动词可转化为相应的延续性（短语）动词。
初中英语语法——现在完成时教学教案
初中英语语法——现在完成时教学教案第一篇：初中英语语法——现在完成时教学教案(the 47 period)Unit 1 The Present Perfect TenseTitle:the Present Perfect TenseMay 16, 2005Tools:CAIAims:1.Learn the Present Perfect Tense2.Get Ss to tell the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tenseKeys:the Present Perfect Tense Difficulties: the usages of the tense Procedures: Step 1.Revision Have a dictation.Step 2.Presentation Talk about the pictures.Present the present Perfect tense.Get Ss to know the usage of the tense.Past Action, Present result.Get Ss to match the action and the result, make sure that the students can connect the tense with the present result.Get Ss to image the present result, make sure they know the tense is focused on the present result.Get Ss to summarize the formation of the tense and the past participle.See PP255-257 Step 3.Teach the tense Get Ss to practice the tense with a guessing game.Get Ss to practice “have you…? And say “when”.Make sure they have to use the past simple when they say “when”.Find the clues of the present perfect tense: already, just, ever, never , before , yet Show the time and the action: Get Ss to be familiar with the second usage of the present perfect tense.Get Ss to talk and boast with the present perfect tense(II).Get Ss to find the clues: for + aperiod of time;since + time point;so far;in/during the past / last + a period of time;since + past simpleMake sure: 1.现在完成时态可用在下列结构中：It is + a period of time +since + past simple.This(That, It)is +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。
【课件】人教版初中英语中考语法复习现在完成时复习课件
Jack has been away for about 5 minutes.
for+（
)
since+(
)
leave“离开”为_______动词， 不能与一段时间连用，它的延续性动词是________。
思考③:你还知道哪些常见的瞬间动词转换成延续性动词？ buy______ borrow _________ begin_______ leave__________
Group work小组合作
思考① 比较这两个句子，从时态，结构和时间状语中，你发现了什么？
He has left here. I only left here 5 minutes ago.
思考 ② 比较这三个句子，观察动词和时间状语，你发现了什么？
He has left here. He has been away since I left here.
现在完成时的用法1:
总结：过去发生的动作对现在造成__影__响___或__结___果_．
1.The classroom is clean because they___A___ it. A.have cleaned B.cleaned C.clean D.are cleaning
2.This is the best gift that he ___D____. A.received B.had received C.receives D.has received
breakfast? M:OK.Go ahead.
(At this moment, Lucy is calling Mary.) L:Mary,Miss Deng is looking for you. M: Thank you,Lucy.I’ll be right there.
2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级英语下册Unit9语法现在完成时教案
1.教学重点
-现在完成时的基本构成：学生需掌握“have/has +过去分词”的结构，并能正确运用。
-现在完成时的用法：强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，使学生能够区分现在完成时与一般过去时的不同应用场景。
-常见时间状语的运用：学生需学会如何使用already, yet, just, ever, never, for, since等状语来完善现在完成时的句子。
五、教学反思
在今天的教学过程中，我发现学生们对现在完成时的概念和应用表现出了一定的兴趣。他们通过课前的导入问题和课堂上的互动，积极地参与到学习中来。在讲授理论知识时，我注意到有些学生对于现在完成时与一般过去时的区别感到困惑，这是我在后续教学中需要重点关注的难点。
在实践活动环节，分组讨论和角色扮演活动让学生们能够将所学的语法知识应用到实际情境中，这样的设计有助于他们更好地理解和记忆。然而，我也观察到一些小组在讨论时存在时间管理不当的问题，导致成果展示环节显得有些仓促。在未来的教学中，我需要指导学生更加高效地利用时间，确保每个环节都能充分展开。
3.现在完成时常见的时间状语：already, yet, just, ever, never, for, since等。
4.本单元课文及练习中出现的现在完成时的句子分析。
5.应用现在完成时进行情景对话编写和口头表达练习。
二、核心素养目标
本节课的核心素养目标包括：
1.语言能力：通过学习现在完成时，使学生能够准确理解和运用该时态描述过去发生的、对现在有影响的动作或状态，提高英语表达能力成时的构成和常见时间状语的使用这两个重点。对于难点部分，如现在完成时与一般过去时的区别，我会通过举例和比较来帮助大家理解。
（三）实践活动（用时10分钟）
人教版九年级英语精品讲义-现在完成时精讲精练(学生卷)
专题04现在完成时精讲精练模块一：结构公式模块二：现在完成时有两个主要用法模块三：have been VS have gone模块四：特别句型模块五：现在完成时和过去时区别模块一：结构公式：sb.have/has done时间状语：already,yet,just,so far,never,ever,since+过去时间点,for+一段时间,in thepast/last few years现在完成时的简单定义：1）过去发生的动作对现在产生一定的影响；2）过去发生的动作一直延续到现在。
比较：(学生版不出现)I had10hamburgers today.（今天“吃”的行为已结束，10为最终结果。
）I have had10hamburgers today.（今天到目前为止吃了10个，可能很饱，也可能还不尽兴。
）模块二：现在完成时有两个主要用法*Hanged,hanged绞死Hung,hung悬挂Lie躺lay,lain，lying；说谎lied,liedLay放置，下蛋laid,laid(雷的，雷的）♥Attention♥你还能列出现在完成时的一些时间状语吗？recently,lately,总次数……（XX times）1.since用法结构公式：现在完成时+since+一般过去式/过去的时间状语1)I’ve known my best friend since we were in high school.2.瞬间动词不能直接和for,since的完成时连用瞬间动词变成延续动词1)borrow---_____keep______________2)buy-----_______have______________3)catch a cold----_have a cold_________4)die---_________be dead___________5)fall asleep---___be asleep___________6)fall ill-----______be ill______________7)join------_______be in______________8)leave---_______be away____________9)marry----______be married_________10)start----_______be on______________11)end----_______be over___________模块三：have been VS have gone总结：模块四：特别句型a.It/This+is+序数词＋n+现在完成时It is the first time that I’ve seen such a wonderful performance.这是我第一次看到如此精彩的表演。
初中现在完成时讲解与练习全
1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事 情，强调动作；
现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响， 强调的是影响。
be away be here be on(上演） be over be in be married
1. 他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 2. Nick 参军3年了. 3. 他离开深圳好长时间了。 4. 这本书我已借了4个月了.
I have kept the book for 4 months.
method 2:
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)
I have worked here for many years. (现在我仍在这里工作。)
现在完成时 Present perfect 句型
1.肯定句
“主语 + have（has）＋过去分词”。
3. Mum’s cooked the dinner. Mum _______ ________ the dinner.
4. Susan’s learned English at school.
Susan ________ _le__a_r_n_e__dEnglish at school.
疑问句
Have you eaten your breakfast? 现在完成时的一般疑问句形式
for+ 时间段 since+时间点 , since+ 句子
比较since和for since 用来说明动作起始时间— “自从……”
for用来说明动作延续时间长度— “长达……”
I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born. My aunt has worked in a company since 1949. I have not heard from my uncle for a long time. 注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时
人教版九年级英语Unit1复习现在完成时优秀教学案例
5.教学内容与过程：系统地讲解现在完成时态的知识，通过举例、归纳、比较等方法，让学生在理解的基础上掌握现在完成时态的基本知识，并组织学生进行实际运用，提高他们的英语实际运用能力。
（三）情感态度与价值观
总之，本次教学目标旨在全面提高学生的英语水平，使他们能够在知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观等方面取得均衡发展。通过本章节的教学，我相信学生们将能够更好地理解和运用现在完成时态，为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
三、教学策略
（一）情景创设
在教学过程中，我注重情景创设，将抽象的语法知识与实际情境相结合，让学生在真实的环境中感知、理解和运用现在完成时态。通过设计各种贴近学生生活的情境，如学习经历、家庭生活、朋友聚会等，让学生在情境中自然而然地运用现在完成时态进行交流，提高他们的语言运用能力。
3.现在完成时态有哪些用法？
（三）小组合作
小组合作是一种有效的教学策略，能够培养学生的合作精神、团队意识和沟通能力。在教学过程中，我会组织学生进行小组讨论、互动交流，共同完成各种任务和活动。
例如，在讲解现在完成时态的用法时，我可以设计一个小组讨论活动：让学生分成若干小组，每组选择一个话题，如“描述一下你最近的一次旅行经历”，要求学生用现在完成时态进行交流。通过这种方式，学生能够在小组合作中运用所学知识，提高他们的实际运用能力。
例如，在讲解现在完成时态的构成时，我可以利用多媒体展示一组图片，图片内容为学生参加校运动会的情况。首先，我会让学生观察图片，描述图片中的场景，引导学生运用一般过去时态。接着，我会引导学生思考：现在还存在哪些与运动会相关的痕迹或影响？让学生运用现在完成时态表达。通过这种方式，学生能够在真实的情境中感知和理解现在完成时态的用法。
初三中考人教版英语现在完成时教案练习习题试卷及答案
初三中考人教版英语现在完成时教案练习习题试卷及答案一、选择题1．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone 2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught 3．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 4．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished5．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 6．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 7．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 8．—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 9．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was10．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 11．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 12．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone 13．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 14．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 15．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw16．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 17．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen 18．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 19．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead20．My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games. A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been 21．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he wi th his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in22．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish23．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was24．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 25．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 26．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost 27．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended28．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 29．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held30．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 31．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 32．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 33．—Bill Gates and Mel inda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with34．— Where is Jim?—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 35．—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 36．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 37．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 38．—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes 39．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having 40．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition41．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now42．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives 43．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour. A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake 44．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 45．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 46．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 47．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 48．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won 49．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 50．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——我想那边的那个男人一定是道格拉斯。
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中考人教版初中英语语法---现在完成时教学案及练习同学英语学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究巩固练习用never，ever，already，before, just或yet填空。
1. I have __________seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has __________finished his homework.3. --Have you _________seen the film? --No, I have ________seen it.4. ---Has the bus left _______? ---Yes, it has ________ left.5. Would you like to go to the zoo with me? Yes, but I have been there _________.用have gone to / have been to / have been in / went to 填空。
1. _____ you ever _____ Disneyland?2. How many times _____ you _____ Disneyland ?3. I _____ Nanjing since two years ago4. Mr. Li _____ Hong Kong. And he'll come back in two days.5. —How long _____ you _____ Disneyland ?—For three days. I __________ the theme park last Sunday.6. My father __________ Hong Kong two weeks ago.7. My father __________ Hong Kong in 2005.8. My father __________ Hong Kong since 2005.9. My father __________ Hong Kong twice.10. My father __________ Hong Kong and he hasn't come back yet.11. —Where's Lucy? —She has__________ to a restaurant for lunch.12. Have you __________ to this park before.13. I have__________ there only once this year.14. She has __________ to the shop to buy a notebook.15. You're late, Lao Wang has __________ to Guangzhou.选用for和since填空:1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years.6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.一．单项选择1.I have been living here _____ 1999.A. forB. afterC. inD. since2._____ have you been playing the guitar? For 5 years.A. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How often3.______ may I keep these books? For two weeks.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon4.______ have you been here? I’ve been here for months.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many5. The boy ______TV all morning.A. has watchedB. had watchedC. has been watchingD. watched6. How long _____ you _____ stamps? Since two years ago.A. have, collectedB. did, collectC. have , been collectingD. are, collecting7.They are still working in the fields. They ______ for two hours.A. was workingB. has been workingC. workedD. are working8.He looks tired. Oh , he ____ for three hours.A. have been skatingB. have been skatedC. has been skatingD. has been skated9. He ______ it for two hours, and he is still watching now.A. has beenB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching10. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years.A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. has written11.Harry Potter is a very nice film . I_______ it twice.A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see12.His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in13.How long have you ____ here？—About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14.Hurry up！The play _____ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15 It _____ ten years since he left the army.A. isB. hasC. willD. was16.My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been17.____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____to China？A. How soon，comesB. How often，gotC. How long，cameD. How far，arrived18. His uncle ____ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university19.Sarah has been sleeping ______ 2:00 pm.A. forB. atC. inD. since20.The students have cleaned the classroom，_____？A. so theyB. don‘t the yC. have theyD. haven’t they二．句型转换：1.I have been watching the football match for half an hour.（划线提问）_______ ________ _______ you been watching the football match?2.He has been studying Japanese for two years.（同义句转换）He has been studying Japanese ______ two years ______.3.We started the party two hours ago.（划线提问）______ _______ you ________ the party?4.The old man _____ last year.He __________________for a year. （die）（动词填空）5.Do you swim every day?（用for two hours 改写）_______ you ________ for two hours.6.Miss Gao left an hour ago. （同义句转换）Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour.7.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .8.The Green Family moved to France two years ago. （同义句转换）_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.、一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said." I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right. "Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure all your life!（1）How did the writer feel when her friend pointed out her shortcomings at first?A. Happy.B. Thankful.C. Unhappy.D. Nothing.（2）What did the writer's father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨)?A. He agreed with her "enemy".B. He let her continue to put up with her "enemy".C. He told her to write down all her "enemy" had said about her.D. He told her not to pay attention to what her "enemy" had said.（3）The writer felt _______ when she did the things as her father had told her.A. surprisedB. angryC. disappointedD. sad（4）Which of the following can we know from the passage?A. The "enemy" thought the writer was pretty.B. The "enemy" thought the writer studied hard.C. The writer and her "enemy" became best friends at last.D. The writer is thankful to her father.（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. My ParentsB. A Good FriendC. An EnemyD. The Best Advice【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者得到爸爸给她的让她终身受益的建议。