GRE核心词汇助记与精炼配套笔记List 28, 30, and 32
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LIST 28 动作
Occident西方 orient 东方
Casual<a casual visitor>
Case
Incident
Incidence 发生率
意外的: incidental, unintended, fortuitous, unintentional, unpremeditated, unwitting, backfire, unaware
有意为之: calculated, deliberate, intended, planned, premeditated
Meditate 冥想; 计划; 考虑形近: mediate 调解
Accidental
Accident <n.>
Recidivate重拾旧习(恶习)
Cascade小瀑布cataract 大瀑布
Decadent
Decadence
Decay
Coincident
Caddish
Lapse
Collapse
Relapse = recidivate
Fallacious = unsound, deceitful, fraudulent
Fallacy<n.> 谬误, 谬论
Fallible
Felony
Ascend
Ascendant
Crescendo
Crest
Crescent<a.>
Descend = pass down
Descendant 后代
Condescending
Condescend
Transcend = surpass, exceed
Surge = upsurge, rush
Insurgent = rebel, insurrectionist
Resurgence = revival, revitalization
Incite = incense, agitate, infuriate
Cite = quotation
Recite
Resuscitate = revive
Solicitous
LIST 30 动作
Gene
Gentle
Gentleman
Engender
Indigenous
Antonym. Introduced
Introduced species; indigenous species 入侵物种 & 本地物种Ingen i ous*
Ingen u ous*
I 聪明 U 缺心眼儿
Homogenize
Homogeneous* 单一的heterogeneous* 多元的Regenerate
Genial = easy to generate, congenial (意气相投)
Genteel
Benign* = harmless 良性的
Malign
Malignant
Pregnant重要的,意味深长的*
Depend antonym. Independent
Pending
Compendium = abstract, collection
Dependable = reliable
Indispensable = important
Impending = imminent (形近 eminent = notable)
Propensity = penchant
倾向趋势,喜欢偏好: propensity, predisposition, disposition, leaning, tendency, inclination, proclivity, bent, liability, predilection, penchant, orientation, affinity 厌恶,不喜欢: aversion, repugnance, antipathy, abhor, abomination, detestation Suspend
Pensive = pondering, musing, contemplative
Complete
Plenty
Complementary = supplementary
形近 complimentary = free, gratis, gratuitous <complementary drink>
Deplete Depleted<a.>
贫瘠: depleted, infertile, barren, sterile, impoverished, unproductive
多产的: lush, fecund, productive, prolific
Implement
Replenish = reload
Replete
Plebeian
Plentitude
Plethora = surfeit
Plenary = absolute, complete
Darth少量
Probable
Approve
Approbation
Approval
Disprove = contradict, disprove, gainsay, rebut, refute
Probe
Probity
Reprobate
责备: reprobate, reprehend, chide, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, reprove, censure, admonish, berate, deplore, execrate
赞扬: commend, approbate, praise, acclaim, applaud, compliment, eulogize, extol, acclaim, applaud, exalt, glorify, laud
Reprove = reprobate
Proofread
Discredit
证明为假, 证伪: debunk, belie, confound, confute, discredit, falsify, rebut, refute
证明为真: confirm, establish, validate, verify
LIST 32 动作
Acquiesce
同意: accede, endorse, acquiesce, assent, consent, subscribe, demur, dissent, concur, consensus, accord, agreement, unanimity, unison
-esce = become
Adolescent
Quiescent
Tranquility
平静: tranquility, calm, ease, peace, peacefulness, serenity
混乱: tumult, disorder, anarchy, turmoil, disarray, willy-nilly, topsy-turvy, hubbub, commotion, agitation, turbulence, ferment, clamor
Acquit
使无罪: absolve, acquit, exonerate, vindicate, inculpate, exculpate
控告: criminate, incriminate
Disquieting = agitated
Restless
Arrest
Arresting
吸引人的(interesting): absorbing, engaging, engrossing, gripping, intriguing, involving, riveting, arresting, snappy, fascinating, mesmerizing, entrance
不吸引人的(uninteresting): pedestrian, dreary, jejune, monotonous, tedious, wearisome, stale, stogy, insipid, vapid, prosaic, bland, humdrum, jaded, soporific
Abate
减少: diminish, abate, abase, dwindle, lessen, lower, reduce, decline, wane, wither, waste, away, subside, subdue
增加: aggrandize, amplify, augment, boost, enlarge, escalate, expand, balloon, bulge, hike, burgeon, accelerate, accumulate, boom, mount, multiply, mushroom, proliferate, snowball, wax, flourish, prosper
Browbeat
Offbeat = upbeat
Battle
Debate = argue, contend
Compress = compact, constrict, squeeze
Compressed*
Depressed
Depression 大萧条
Repress
Repressive<a.>
Suppress
Pressing
Oppress = suppress
Abuse
Abusive<a.>
Usage
Disabuse = castigate
Peruse
Belabor
Collaborate
Elaborate
Elaboration
Laborious (1) 勤奋的 arduous, assiduous (2) 费力的 labored
Attest = demonstrate
Testimony something serves as evidence
Testy = irritable
Protest = object, resist
Protestation
Detest = hate
Detestation
Contest = compete
Testify = attest, prove。