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心理学专业词汇英语翻译R

R 反应R class 反应类R correlation R相关R factor 推理因素R method R法R variable 反应变量rabbit 兔子rabies 狂犬病race 种族race attitude 种族态度race difference 种族差异race discrimination 种族歧视race diversity 种族差异性race prejudice 种族偏见race psychology 种族心理学race relation 种族关系racial difference 种族差别racial discrimination 种族歧视racial diversity 种族差异性racial identity 种族认同racial inheritance 种族遗传racial memory 种族记忆racial mixture 种族混合racial prejudice 种族偏见racial unconscious 种族潜意识racialism 种族主义racialist 种族主义者racism 种族歧视radar 雷达radial 半径radial method of rotation 半径轴转法radiance 光亮度radiant emittance 辐射发散度radiant flux 辐射束radiant heat method 热传导法radiant intensity 辐射强度radiant reflectance 辐射反射率radiantive heat transfer coefficient 辐射热传递系数radiate 辐射radiation 放射radiation genetics 放射遗传学radiation therapy 放射疗法radiation induced aberration 辐射诱导畸变radical behaviorism 激进行为主义radical idea 激进思想radical therapy 彻底治疗法radicalism 激进主义radio advertising 广播广告radioaction 放射性反应radioactive substance 放射物质radiobiology 放射生物学radiocardiogram 放射心电图radiocardiography 放射心电描记法radioelectrocardiogram 放射心电图radioelectrocardiograph 放射心电描记法放射心电描记法radioelectronics 无线电电子学radioelement 放射性元素radioencephalogram 放射脑电图radioencephalography 放射脑电描记法放射脑电描记法radiogenetics 辐射遗传学radioisotope 放射性同位素radiology 放射学radiolucent 射线可透过的radioman 无线电技师radiometer 辐射仪radiophobia 射线恐怖症radiophysics 放射物理学radiophysiology 放射生理学radioreaction 放射反应radioreceptor 放射性受体radiosensitive 对辐射敏感的radiosensitivity 辐射敏感性radiostimulation 辐射刺激作用radiosusceptibility 辐射易感性radiotherapeutics 放射疗法radiotherapy 放射疗法radiothermy 热放射疗法radium 镭radium therapy 放射疗法radius 半径rage 愤怒Ragoni Scina contrast 拉高尼西纳方形对比railroad nystagmus 铁道性眼振railroadphobia 恐火车症railway illusion 铁路错觉Raleigh equation 拉雷方程Raman shift 瑞曼移动rament 气质激素说rami cardiaci 迷走神经心支rami gastrici 迷走神经胃支ramification 分枝random 随机random access 随机存取random answer 随机回答random assignment 随机分派random assortment 随机分类random behavior 随机行为random case 随机情况random cause 随机原因random character 随机特征random choice 随机选择random difference 随机差random digit dialing 随机数字拨号random distribution 随机分布random disturbance 随机扰动random dot stereogram 随机点实体图random effect 随机效果random effect model 随机效果模式random enquire 随机询问random error 随机误差random event 随机事件random experiment 随机试验random factor 随机因素random fluctuation 随机变动random genetic drift 随机遗传漂变random group 随机组random group design 随机组设计random learning 随机学习random manner 随机状态random method 随机方法random model 随机模式random movement 随意动作random noise 不规则噪声random number 随机数random numbers 乱数表random numbers table 随机号码表random observation 随机观察random observational error 随机观测误差random occurrence 随机出现random order 随机顺序random pairs method 随机选对法random phenomenon 随机现象random reinforcement 随机强化random sample 随机样本random sampling 随机抽样random sampling error 随机抽样误差random sampling method 随机抽样法random searching 随机调查random selection 随机选择random shape 无意义图形random variable 随机变量random wave 无规波randomization 随机化randomization test 随机化检定randomized block 随机区组randomized block design 随机区组设计随机分组设计randomized experiment 随机化实验randomized groups design 随机组设计randomized response 随机反应randomness 随机性random access memory 随机存取random group design 随机分组设计random halves reliability 随机半分卷信度random tracking 随机跟踪range 全距range effect 值域效应range of activity 活动范围range of attention 注意广度range of audibility 听觉范围range of body movement 身体运动范围身体运动范围range of choice 选择范围range of discrimination 辩别域range of error 误差范围range of indeterminacy 不确定性范围range of observation 观察范围range of reaction 反应幅度rank 等级rank correlation 等级相关rank difference correlation 级差相关rank image 等级象rank image principle 等级象原理rank order 等级次序rank order correlation 等级次序相关rank order method 等序法rank test 等级检验ranked distribution 等级分布Rankian therapy 郎氏治疗法ranking 等级评定ranking evaluation 排列评估ranking method 等级法rank sum test 等级总和检定Ranschburg inhibition 郎斯伯格抑制Ranvier s constriction 郎飞氏节Ranvier s node 郎飞氏节rap 扣击rap group 研究小组raphe 中缝raphe nucleus 中缝核raphe system 中缝系统rapid change 速度改变rapid eye movement 快速眼动眼速动rapid eye movement sleep 快速眼动睡眠rapid reading 快速阅读rapid change theory 急剧变迁论rapid smoking treatment 猛吸戒烟法猛吸戒烟法rapport 感情融通rapport stage 融洽阶段rapprochement 和睦rapture 着迷rapturous 狂喜raptus melancholicus 忧郁发作RAS 网状觉醒系统RAS 网状激活系统Rasch model 罗殊模型rat 大白鼠rate 率rate of audience 收听率rate of forgetting 遗忘率rate of growth 生长率rate of identity 知名率rate of increase 增长率rate of information transmission 信息传递率rate of population increase 人口增长率人口增长率rate of response 反应率rate of unemployment 失业率rate score 率数值rate test 速度测验ratee 受评者rater 估价人rater error 评审员误差rate limiting reaction 限度反应rating 评定rating error 评定误差rating method 评定法rating scale 评定量表rating scale method 等级量表法rating dating complex 追求富有对偶情结ratio 比率ratio aggregates 综合比率ratio analysis 比率分析ratio error 比率误差ratio estimation method 比值估计法ratio intelligence quotient 比率智商ratio IQ 比率智商ratio measure 比率测量ratio of interest for home group 内群亲近率ratio of interest for outside groups 外群亲近率ratio reinforcement 比率强化ratio reinforcement schedule 比率强化方式ratio scale 比率量表ratio variable 比率变量ration of interest for home group 内群亲近率rational 有理的rational analysis 理性分析rational approach 推理研究法rational authority 理性权威rational behavior 理性行为rational behavior therapy 合理行为治疗rational characteristics of character 性格的理智特征rational choice 理性选择rational construction 合理建构法rational education 理性教育rational emotive therapy 理情治疗法rational emotive therapy groups 理情治疗团体rational feeling 理智感rational knowledge 理性认识rational learning 理解学习rational number 有理数rational psychology 理性心理学rational psychotherapy 理性心理治疗法理性心理治疗法rational science 理性科学rational social management 合理的社会管理rational task analysis 理性作业分析rational type 理性型rational validity 合理效度rational will 唯理意志rationale 理论根据rationalism 理性主义rationalistic method 推理法rationalists 唯理主义者rationality 理性rationalization 合理化rationalization 文饰作用rationalization of crime 犯罪合理化rationalization of management 管理合理化rationalization of operation 操作合理化操作合理化rational behavior therapy理性行为治疗rational construct 合理建构法rational ec onomic man 理性经济人rational emotive therapy理性情绪治疗rational recall theory of learning 学习的理论回忆说rational theoretical model 推理理论模式推理理论模式Raven Advanced Progressive Matrices Test 瑞文高级推理测验Raven Colored Progressive Matrices Test 瑞文彩色推理测验Raven Progressive Matrices 瑞文推理测验Raven Standard Progressive Matrices Test 瑞文标准推理测验ravenous 贪食的raving 疯话raw data 原始资料raw deal 不公平待遇raw feel 直感raw observation 原始观察raw score 原始分数raw score method 原始分数法RBT (rational behavior therapy 理性行为治疗RCBF 区域性脑血流RCMR 区域性脑代谢率RCS 相对对比敏感度RDA阅读年龄RdQ 阅读商数reach area 可达范围reach distance 可达距离reach envelope 可达包络线reach one s heart 自我反省reactance 对抗reactance theory 抗拒论reactant 反应物reacting substance 反应物质reaction 反应reaction center 反应中心reaction chain 反应链reaction formation 反向形成reaction hypothesis 反应假说reaction inhibition 反应抑制作用reaction key 反应键reaction latency 反应潜伏期reaction level 反应水平reaction method 反应法reaction norm 反应规范reaction of degeneration 变性反应reaction of flight 飞行反应reaction of flight 逃跑反应reaction pattern 反应模式reaction period 反应期reaction potency 反应潜能reaction potential 反应电位reaction psychology 反应心理学reaction range 反应范围reaction rate 反应速率reaction structure 反应结构reaction system 反应体系reaction threshold 反应阈reaction time 反应时间reaction time delay 反应时间延迟reaction time in old age 老年期的反应时间reaction time method 反应时法reaction time of action 动作反应时reaction to court decision 判决反应reaction to detention 拘禁反应reaction type 反应类型reaction velocity 反应速度reactional psychosis 反应性精神病reactionary 反动的reactionism 反动主义reactionist 反动分子reactivate 恢复活动reactive aggression 反应性攻击reactive behavior 反应性行为reactive depression 反应性抑郁症reactive disorder 反应性疾病reactive inhibition 反应性抑制反应性抑制reactive inhibition theory 反应性抑制说反应性抑制说reactive maladjusted disturbance 反应性适应障碍reactive need 反应性需求reactive psychosis 反应性精神病reactive schizophrenia 反应性精神分裂症reactive state 反应状态reactivity 反应性reactology 反应学reactor 反应者read aloud 朗读read back 复述read in 读入read only memory 只读存储器read out 读出readability 易读性readability of letter and numeral 字母数字易读性reader 读者readership 读者身份readership score 注目率readership survey 阅读率调查readiness 预备状态readiness for contest 争夺准备状态readiness grouping 预备性分组readiness program 准备程序readiness test 准备测验readiness to learn 学习准备reading 阅读reading ability 阅读能力reading achievement 阅读成就reading age 阅读年龄reading aloud 朗读reading comprehension 阅读理解reading disability 阅读无能reading disorder 阅读障碍reading efficiency 阅读效率reading grade 读书年级reading instruction 阅读教学reading interest 阅读兴趣reading ladder 阅读步骤reading level 阅读水平reading material 阅读材料reading measure 阅读测量reading mistake 阅读错误reading model 阅读模式Reading Psychology 阅读心理学reading quotient 阅读商数reading rate 阅读速度reading readiness 阅读准备reading skill 阅读技能reading span 阅读广度reading speed 阅读速度reading test 阅读测验Readings 读物reading disabled child 阅读障碍儿童阅读障碍儿童Reading Free V ocational Interest Inventory 非阅读性职业兴趣测验readout 读出readout 示值读数ready signal 准备信号reafference 再内导reafference 自传入感觉reafferent change 自传入感觉变化real anxiety 事实性焦虑real appearance 真象real behavior 真实行为real causes 真实原因real concept 真实的概念real goal 真实目标real judgment 真实判断real motion perception 真实运动知觉real movement 真动real movement perception 真动知觉real self 真实自我realism 现实主义realistic anxiety 现实性焦虑realistic consumers 现实主义消费者realistic thinking 现实性思维realistic writing and painting 写实reality 现实reality adaptation 现实适应reality anxiety 现实焦虑reality awareness 现实意识reality condition 现实性条件reality ego 现实我reality orientation 现实取向reality principle 现实原则reality sense 现实感reality testing 现实验证reality therapy 现实疗法reality therapy groups 现实治疗团体reality irreality 现实非现实reality principle 唯实原则reality testing 自我的现实判断realizability 可实现性realization 现实化really exist 确实存在realm 领域realm of spirit 精神领域realness 真实性reappraisal 重新评价rear 抚养rear view 后视rearing 抚养rearrange 重新安排rearrangement 重新组织rearrangement form test 重组式测验rearrangement test 重组测验reason 理由reasonable cognition 理性认识reasonable stage 理性阶段reasonableness 理性reasoned thinking 推理思维reasoning 推理reasoning test 推理测验rebellion 反抗行为rebelliousness 判逆性rebirth fantasy 再生幻想rebound 回跳rebound effect 回跳效应rebound phenomenon 复发现象rebus 画迷rebus writing 谜画写字recall 回忆recall bias 回忆偏误recall method 回忆法recall period 回忆期recall test 回忆测验recall type 回忆类型recall value 回忆价recapitulation 复述recapitulation theory 复演说recapitulation theory of play 游戏的复演说receive 接受receiver 接受者receiver operating characteristic curve 接受者操作特征曲线receiver operating curve 接受者操作曲线recency 近因recency effect 近因效应recent amnesia 近事遗忘recent period 近期recentering 再定中心reception learning 接受式学习reception of experience 经验的接受reception strategy 接受策略reception test 验收检查receptive 感受的receptive aphasia 感受型失语症receptive cell 感受细胞receptive character 接纳性格receptive dysphasia 接受型语言障碍receptive field 感受域receptive language 接受语言receptive neuron 感受神经元receptive orientation 依赖取向receptive style 被动接受型receptive field orientation 感受野定向receptivity 感受性receptor 感受器receptor 受体receptor cell 感受细胞receptor fibre 感受神经纤维receptor inhibitor 受体抑制物receptor potential 受纳器电位receptor site 受点recessive 隐性recessive character 隐性特征recessive gene 隐性基因recessive inheritance 隐性遗传recessive trait 隐性特质RECG 放射心电图recidivism 屡犯recidivism rate 屡犯率recidivist 惯犯recipient 受者recipiomotor 运动感受的reciprocal 相互reciprocal action 交互作用reciprocal adaptation 相互适应reciprocal altruism 互利主义reciprocal assimilation 交互同化reciprocal compatibility 互利相容性reciprocal determinism 交叉决定论reciprocal emotion 互导情绪reciprocal induction 相互诱导reciprocal influence 交互影响reciprocal inhibition 交互抑制reciprocal inhibition therapy 交互抑制疗法reciprocal inter dependence 互惠式相互依赖关系reciprocal maximization 交互增大reciprocal nervous innervation 交互神经支配reciprocal role 相对角色reciprocal socialization 交互社会化reciprocal synapse 相反性突触reciprocal transformation 相互转化reciprocate 交互reciprocity 互易性reciprocity law 倒易定律reciprocity norm 回报常模reciprocity principle 互利原则recitation 背诵recitation method 背诵法reckets 佝偻病reclusion 隐退recoding 再编码recognition 再认recognition marks 识别标志recognition memory 再认记忆recognition method 再认法recognition sequence 识别顺序recognition span 再认广度recognition test 辨识测验recognition threshold 再认阈限recognition time 识别时间recognition type 再认类型recognition vocabulary 再认字汇recognitory assimilation 辨认同化recognizability 可识别性recognize 承认recollect 回忆recollection 回想recombination 重组recomposition 重新构成reconcy effect 新近效应recondition 重建条件reconditioning 重建条件反射reconnaissance at criminal scene 现场勘查reconsider 重新考虑reconstruct 重建reconstruction 重组reconstruction experiment 重组实验reconstruction in recall 回忆中的重建reconstruction method 重建法reconstruction of memory 记忆重建reconstruction of value 价值再构reconstructive memory 改造性记忆reconstructive psychotherapy 重建心理治疗法record 记录record description 记录描述record format 记录格式record group 记录组recorder 录音机recording 记录recording electrode 引导电极recording error 记录误差recording film 录音胶卷recording medium 记录存储器recording system 记录系统record keeping personnel 记录人员recovery 恢复recovery of humanity 人间性回复recovery quotient 复原商数recovery time 复原时间recreation 娱乐说recreation and relaxation theory of play 游戏娱乐和放松说recreation theory of play 游戏娱乐说recreational therapy 休闲治疗法recruitment 募集rectal temperature 直肠温度rectangular 矩形的rectangular distribution 矩形分配rectangular histogram 直方图rectification 调整rectilinear 直线的rectilinear correlation 直线相关rectilinear figure 直线图形rectilinear regression 直线回归rectilinear trend 直线趋势rectilinearity 直线性rection 直配recurrence 重现recurrent 屡发的recurrent inhibition 屡发抑制recurrent inhibition 再发性抑制recurrent psychosis 重发性精神病recurrent sensibility 回反敏感性recurring events 复现事件recursive grammar 递归语法recursive rule 衍生法则red 红red and black number table 红黑数字表红黑数字表red blindness 红色盲red nucleus 红核red out 红视red weakness 红色弱redefinition 再限定redefinition of group boundary 组界再限定redifferentiation 再分化redintegration 重整redintegrative memory 重整记忆redirection activity 变更活动redout 红视reduced 缩减的reduced condition 简化条件reduced cue 简化线索reduced form 简化形式reduced inspection 简化检验reduced law 简化律reduced parameter 简化参数reduced reflex time 简化反射时reduced sample 简化样本reduced sampling inspection 简化抽样检查reduced score 简约分数reducibility 可约性reducible data 简化数据reducible margin 可减少的限度reductase 还原酶reduction 还原reduction 减少reduction division 还原分裂reduction of stimulus condition 刺激条件的减缩reduction screen 减光屏reductionism 化约主义reductionism 还原论reductionist 还原论者reductive explanation 还原解释reductive interpretation 还原解说redundancy 多余性redundancy function 冗余位redundancy in language 语言的多余性语言的多性redundant cue 冗余线索redundant instance冗余例证冗例证redundant of information 信息余度reduplication 重迭red green blindness 红绿色盲red sighted 红色敏感者reeducation psychology 改造心理学reeducation through labor 劳动教养reefer 大麻烟卷reengineering 再造工程refer 涉及reference 参考reference axis 参照轴reference frame 参照系reference group 参照组reference group theory 参照群体理论reference instrument 标准仪器reference language 参考语言reference marks 参考符号reference measure 参照测量reference measurement method 参照测量法reference memory 参考记忆reference number 参考数字reference personality 参照人格reference plane 参考平面reference point 参照点reference standard 参考标准reference stimulus 参考刺激reference system 参考系统reference theory meaning 意义参照论reference units 参照单位reference value 参照值reference work 考证工作reference group theory 参照群体论referent 所指对象referent power 参照权力referral 转介referred pain 牵涉性疼痛referred sensation 移位感觉REFG 无线电脑电描记器refixation 再固着reflectance 反射reflected appraisal 反映评价reflected glare 反射眩光reflecting stereoscope 反射实体镜reflection 反映reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection of feeling 情感反映reflectionism 反映论reflective action 反省的作用reflective morality 反省道德reflective style 沉思型reflective teaching 反映性教学reflective think 反省思维reflectivity 反射性reflex 反射reflex action 反射动作reflex activity 反射活动reflex arc 反射弧reflex association 反射式联结reflex center 反射中枢reflex chain 反射链reflex circuit 反射回路reflex conduction 反射传导reflex contraction 反射性收缩reflex epilepsy 反射性癫痫reflex facilitation 反射助长作用reflex hallucination 反射性幻想reflex hysteria 反射性癔症reflex inhibition 反射性抑制reflex integration 反射整合reflex irradiation 反射扩散reflex latency 反射潜伏期reflex learning 反射学习reflex mechanism 反射机制reflex motor 反射运动reflex movement 反射性运动reflex of second order 二级反射reflex path 反射通路reflex reserve 反射准备reflex response 反射性反应reflex sensation 反射性感觉reflex sensitization 反射敏感现象reflex strength 反射强度reflex summation 反射积合reflex system 反射系统reflex time 反射时间reflex tonus 反射性紧张reflexion 反射作用reflexion inference 反思推论reflexion judgment 反思判断reflexion of factor 因素反转reflexive 反射性reflexive smiling 反射性微笑reflexivity 反射度reflexogenic 发生反射的reflexograph 反射描记器reflexology 反射学reflexophil 反射性的reflexotherapy 反射疗法reformation education 感化教育reformation through labour 劳动改造reformatory 教养所reformatory education 感化教育reformatory school 工读学校reforming motive of prisoner 罪犯改造动机refraction 折射refraction anomaly 折射异常refraction stereoscope 折射实体镜refractivity 折射性refractoriness 不应性refractoriness 失效refractory period 不应期refractory state 不感受状态refrangibility 折射性refreezing 重新冻结refuge 避难所refugee 避难者refusal of witness 不证refuse 拒绝refuse rate 拒绝回答率refutability 可反驳性refutation 辩驳refutation of argument ground 反驳论据反驳论据refutational defense 驳斥性防卫refute 驳斥regard 注意regeneration 再生regenerative process 再生过程regime 制度region 区域region of doubt 可疑域region of rejection 拒绝区region of rejection 排斥域region of significance 显著域regional analysis 地区分析regional cerebral blood flow 区域性脑血流regional cerebral metabolism rate 区域性脑代谢率regional difference 地区差异regional sociology 区域社会学regional structure of population 地区人口结构registration 登记regnant 支配的regnum animal 动物界regrate 囤积regrater 囤积者regress 退化regression 回归regression 退行regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression constant 回归常数regression curve 回归曲线regression effect 回归效应regression equation 回归方程regression estimate 回归估计regression fallacy 回归谬误regression forecasting 回归预测regression formula 回归公式regression line 回归线regression neurosis 退行性神经症regression time 回视时间regression to the mean 趋均数回归regression toward the mean 趋均数回归趋均数归regression weights 回归加权regressive definition 回归定义regressive movement 回视运动regret 后悔regular 有规律的regular astigmatism 规则性散光regular inquiry 定期调查regular language 正规语言regularity 规律性regularity of mental transformation 心理转化规律regulating muscle 调节肌regulation 调节regulation for operations 操作规程regulation of food intake 摄食调节regulation of metabolism 新陈代谢调节新陈代谢调节regulation of water intake 饮水调节regulative development 调节发育regulative principle 规范原则regulative use of reason 理性的调节作用regulator 管理者regulatory factor 调节因子regulatory gene 调节基因regulatory inhibition 调节性抑制regulatory mechanism 调节机制rehabilitation 康复rehabilitation center 康复中心rehabilitation counseling 康复咨询rehabilitation medicine 康复医学rehabilitation psychology 康复心理学rehabilitational psychology 回归心理学归心理学rehearsal 复述rehearsal method 复述法rehearsal set 复述定势reheotachygraphy 肌电波描记法Reid movement illusion 瑞德运动错觉瑞德运动错觉reification 观念与现象混淆Reil s insula 脑岛Reil s ribbon 内侧丘系reinforcement 强化reinforcement contrast 强化对比reinforcement of conditional reflex 条件反射的强化reinforcement of reflex 反射强化reinforcement schedule 强化程序reinforcement theory 强化理论reinforcement theory of motivation 激励的强化理论reinforcement value 强化值reinforcement affect theory 强化感情论增强感情论reinforcer 强化物reinforcing stimulus 强化刺激reinteation theory 返老还童说reintegration 重整作用rejecting confession 拒供rejecting neglecting p arent 拒忽型父母拒忽型父母rejection 拒绝rejection latitude 拒绝幅度rejection of peer 同伴拒绝rejection region 否定区域rejuvenation 恢复青春rejuvenescence 复壮现象relapse 恶化relapse 复发related color 相关色related data 相关数据related language 亲属语言relatedness 关联性relation 关系relation 亲属relation analysis 关系分析relation between generations 代际关系relation between inhibitory and excitation 抑制与兴奋的关系relation between plans and markets 计划与市场的关系relation theory of personality 个性的关系理论relational 亲属的relational 有关系的relational concept 关系概念relational fertility 关联丰富性relational learning 关系学习relational reflex 关系反射relational surveys 关系调查relational theory of transfer 迁移的关系理论relational word 关系词relationship 关系relationship 亲属关系relationship characteristic关系特征relationship psychotherapy 关系心理治疗relationship theory 关系论relationship therapy 关系治疗法relationship with co workers 与同事关系与同事关relative 相对的relative activity 相对灵活性relative adaptation 相对适应relative analysis 对比分析relative chance 相对机遇relative change 相对变化relative character 相对性状relative choice 相对选择relative concept 相对概念relative contrast sensitivity 相对对比敏感度relative deprivation 相对剥夺relative deprivation 相对性匮乏relative deprivation theory 相对剥夺说相对剥夺说relative discrimination 相对辨别relative dominance 相对优势relative error 相对误差relative frequency 相对频度relative gain 相对利益relative humidity 相对湿度relative judgment 相对判断relative limen 相对阈限relative localization 相对定位relative luminous efficiency function 相对视见函数relative maturity 相对成熟度relative measurement 相对量度relative metabolic rate 相对代谢率relative method 比较法relative motion 相对运动relative motion parallax 相对运动视差相对运动视差relative pitch 相对音高relative potency 相对优势relative property 相对性relative refractory period 相对不反应期相对不反应期relative retention time 相对保留时间relative self 相对自我relative sensitivity 相对感受性relative size 相对大小relative size cue 相对大小线索relative specificity 相对特效性relative stability 相对稳定性relative standard 相对标准relative threshold 相对阈限relative value 比值relative value 相对值relative variability 相对变异性relative variation 相对变异relative velocity 相对速度relative visual field 相对视野relativism 相对主义relativity 相对作用relativity law 相对律relativity of reinforcement 强化的相对性增强的相对性relativity theory 相对论relaxation 松弛relaxation factor 松弛因素relaxation of muscle action 肌肉动作放松relaxation of selection 选择放松relaxation oscillation 松弛颤动relaxation theory of play 游戏放松说relaxation therapy 放松疗法relaxation training 放松训练relaxed appearance with mental tension 形松意紧relaxed wave 松懈波relaxing reaction 松弛反应relaxing skill 松弛功relaxing techniques 松弛技术relay 继电器relay 交接relay cell 中间神经元relearning 再学习relearning method 再学法relearning procedure 再学习法release 释放release therapy 释放疗法releaser 释放体releaser 引发物releasing factor 释放因子releasing hormone 释放激素releasing mechanism 释放机制releasing schema 引发图式releasing stimulus 引发刺激relegation learning 归属学习relevance 有关relevancy 适切度relevant cue 关联线索relevant data 有关数据relevant dimension 关联维度relevant information 有关信息relevant subset 关联子集reliability 信度reliability coefficient 信度系数reliability consideration 可靠性思考reliability estimation 信度估计法reliability of data 数据的可靠性reliability of estimate 估计值的可靠性估计值的可靠性reliability of statistics 统计的可靠性reliability of test 检验的可靠性reliability of testimony 证言的可靠性reliability of testing 检验的可靠性reliability theory 可靠性理论religion 宗教religions belief 宗教信仰religions delusion 宗教妄想religions idea 宗教观念religions institution 宗教制度religions liberty 宗教自由religions quest 宗教研究religions skepticism 宗教怀疑主义religions taboo 宗教戒律religions thought 宗教思想religiosity 宗教狂religious cult 宗教崇拜religious fanaticism 宗教狂热religious instinct 宗教本能religious mania 宗教性躁狂状态religious melancholia 宗教性忧郁症religious psychology 宗教心理学religious therapy 宗教治疗法religious tradition 宗教传统REM 快速眼动快速眼动Remark s nerve fibre 雷马克氏神经纤维Remark s nerve fibre 无髓神经纤维remediable 可矫正的remedial 补习的remedial education 矫正教育remedial instruction 矫正教学remedial reading 补充阅读remedial reading 矫正阅读remedial teaching 矫正指导remediation 矫正remember 记得remembering 记住remembrance 追忆remembrance hallucination 追忆性幻觉追忆性幻觉reminiscence 记忆恢复remission 缓解remittent temperature 弛张温度remorse 悔恨remote amnesia 远事遗忘remote association 远隔联想Remote Association Test 远隔联想测验remote backward association 远距逆向联想remote cause 远因remote conditioning 远距条件作用remote control 遥控remote forward association 远距顺向联想remote memory 久远记忆remote sensing 遥感remote terminal 运程终端remoteness 远隔性removal 迁移removal from proactive inhibition 顺向抑制解除REMS (rapid eye movement sleep 快速眼动睡眠rencounter 冲突Rendu s tremor 郎杜震颤renifleur 嗅觉性欲癖患者Renshaw cell 仁邵细胞reorganization 重组reorganization theory 重组论Rep Test 角色构念测验reparation 弥补repeated examination 反复检查repeated interview 再面谈repeated measure 重复测量repeated measurement design 重复测量设计repeated observations 重复观测值repeated sampling 反复抽样repeated survey 重复调查repeated trials 重复试验repellent apraxia 相斥失用症repelling attack 排斥法repent 悔悟repercussion 反应repercussion effect 相互作用效果repercussion study 相互作用研究repertory grid 个人构念积储格repetition 重复repetition learning 反复学习repetition method of interrogation 复述讯问法repetition compulsion 强迫性重复动作强迫性重动作repetitive error 重复误差repetitive part method 反复分习法repetitive process 重复过程repetitive rate 重复率repetitive task 反复作业replaceability 可替换性replacement 替代replacement 移位replacement sampling 替代抽样replicate 复制replication 重复replication experiment 验证性实验replication therapy 重演治疗法replicative enzyme 复制酶reply 回答repolarization 复极化repolarize 再极化report 报告represent 描述representability 表现力representability of dream 梦的表现力representation 表征representation function 描述功能representation in general 一般表象representation of athletic 运动表征representation of problem 问题表征representation of sense 感觉表现representation of sensibility 感性表象representation theorem 表现定理representational form 表象形式representational skill 表征技巧representative data 代表数据representative design 代表性设计representative element 表现成分representative factor 代表性因子representative intelligence 表象性智能表像性智能representative learning 表征学习representative measure 代表性测量representative participation 代表参与representative sample 代表性样本representative sampling 代表性抽样representative score 代表分数representative thinking 表象思维representative value 代表值representativeness 代表性representativeness of sample survey 抽样调查代表性representativeness of sampling 抽样代表性repress 抑制repressed complex 压抑情结repressed drive 压抑的内驱力repression 压抑repression resistance 压抑抗拒Repression Sensitization Scale 压抑增敏量表。

心理学专业词汇翻译(A-B)

activation energy 活化能
activation index 活化指数
activation level 激活水平
activation of learning motivation 学习动机的激发
activity pattern 活动模式
activity quotient 活动商数
activity rating 活动评等
activity sam 活动系统
active sleep theory 主动睡眠理论
active society 积极的社会
active speech 主动言语
active stimulus 有效刺激
active testimony 主动作证主动作证
active forgetting 自动遗忘
active homing 主动接近
active imagination 主动想象力
active inhibition 主动抑制
active intellect 能动的智慧
active reaction 主动反应
active reason 能动的理性
active recall 主动回忆
active region 作用区
active responding 积极反应
active attention 活动注意
active avoidance 积极躲避
active avoidance 主动回避
active castration complex 主动阎割情结
active center 活力中心
心理学专业词汇英语翻译(A-B)
action error 动作误差

心理学专业英语词汇翻译（中英文手册）

心理学专业英语词汇翻译（中英文手册）专供零点花园()nishiguang From Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai (HIT)网上搜集资料，谢谢无私的人们。

本资料仅供学习科研之用，严禁转载或用于商业目的！本人从事心理学教研工作，可联系********************.cn2008-6-3目录1.A (3)2.B (68)3.C (90)4.D (155)5.E (186)6.F (215)7.G (237)8.H (252)9.I (271)10.J (302)11.K (306)12.L (310)13.M (328)14.N (365)15.O (385)16.P (403)17.Q (458)18.R (460)19.S (482)20.T (539)21.U (568)22.V (576)23.W (586)24.X (592)25.Y (593)26.Z (594)AA D 公元A factor A因素A factor 抽象因素A fair days work 合理的日工作量A light source A光源a posterior 后验的a posteriori 经验的A Q 成绩商数A reaction A 反应A type personality A 型人格A B　XA chromosomeA SA typeAA 成就年龄AAA 急性焦虑发作abacus 算盘abacus 珠算abandonment of aged 弃老abandonment reaction 遗弃感abandonment threat 抛弃威胁abarognosia 辨重不能abase 自卑abasement 贬抑abasia 步瘫症abasia 步行失能ABBA order ABBAAbbe condenser 阿贝氏聚焦镜abbe effect 神父效应abbreviated drawing 简图abbreviated formula 简写式ABC method ABCABC of reaction time 反应时ABC ABC of sense impression 初步感觉印象abderite 愚笨者abdomen 腹部abdominal breath 腹内呼吸abdominal ganglion 腹神经节abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abdominal wall 腹壁abducent nerve 外展神经abduction 外展abductor 外展肌abecedarian 初学者abecedarian 字母的abepithymia 感情淡漠aberglaube 迷信aberrance 畸变aberrance 离轨aberrant behavior 异常行为aberrant 畸变aberration of light 光行差aberration rate 畸变率aberration 像差aberrometer 像差计abhor 憎恶abhorrence 憎恶abhorrent to reason 反理性的abhorrer 嫌恶者abient behavior 回避行为abient drive 回避驱力abient response 回避反应ability characteristics 能力特征ability compensation 能力补偿ability development 能力发展!能力发展ability distribution 能力分配ability group 能力组ability grouping 能力分组ability level 能力水平ability of cognizance 认知能力ability of imagination 想象力ability of managers 管理者的能力ability of memory 记忆力ability of taking criminal responsibility 刑事责任能力ability of thinking 思维能力ability rating 能力分等ability test 能力测验ability trait 能力特质ability taskability 能力abiogenesis 自然发生说abiogenist 自然发生论者abionergy 生活力缺损abiophysiology 无机生理学abiosis 生活力缺损abiotic surround 无生命环境abiotic 无生命的abirritation 应激性减弱Abklingen 残留感觉ablation 切除ablaze 激昂able bodiedablepsia 视觉缺失ablush 脸红ablutomania 清洗癖abmodality 感觉形态异常abmodality 异相abnegate 放弃abnegation 放弃abnerval current 离神经电流Abney effect 艾比尼效应abnormal behavior 变态行为abnormal behavior 异常行为abnormal child 异常儿童abnormal condition 异常条件abnormal curve 非常态曲线abnormal distribution 非正态分布abnormal end 异常终止abnormal fertilization 异常受精abnormal fixation 变态固著abnormal habitude 异常习惯abnormal impulse work 异常工作欲abnormal metabolism 异常代谢abnormal mind of convict 罪犯异常心理abnormal mind 异常心理abnormal personality 变态人格abnormal phenomena 异常现象abnormal psychology 变态心理学abnormal results 异常结果abnormal sensation 感觉异常abnormal series 非正规列abnormal sexual behavior 性行为异常abnormal sexuality 变态性欲变态性　abnormal spoilage 非正常损失abnormal time 异常时间abnormal 异常的abnormality 变态性abnormity 异常性ABO blood group ABOABO system ABOabolition of reflex 反射消失abominate 厌恶abomination 厌恶abominator 嫌恶者abort 发育不全abortion 流产abortive 发育不全的aboulia 丧志症aboulia 意志缺失aboulomania 意志缺失狂above threshold 阈上Abrahamsen sabreaction 情绪发泄abridged learning 简括学习abridgment of response 反应的精简abridgment of table 简化表格abrogate 扬弃abruption 断裂abscissa axis 横轴abscissa 横坐标abscission 截断abscission 切除absence of mind 心不在焉absence of restrictions 无约束absence 失神absent behavior 回避行为absent response 回避反应absent mindedabsent mindednessabsent mindedness absenteeism 旷工absenteeism 缺席absentia epileptic 癫痫性失神absentia 失神absolute activity 绝对的活动absolute advantages 绝对优势absolute and relative 绝对和相对absolute atmosphere 绝对气压absolute being 绝对存在absolute brilliance limen 绝对明度阈限absolute certitude 绝对确定性absolute chance 绝对的偶然absolute choice 绝对选择absolute cognitive consciousness 绝对的认知意识absolute concept 绝对概念absolute construction 独立结构absolute difference 绝对差绝对差absolute discrimination 绝对辨别absolute dispersion 绝对离差绝对离差absolute diversity 绝对多样性absolute ego 绝对自我absolute electrostatic unit 绝对静电单位absolute equality 绝对平等absolute error 绝对误差absolute evaluation 绝对评价absolute existence 绝对存在absolute extremes 绝对极限absolute field 绝对区absolute freedom 绝对自由absolute grading standards 绝对评分标准absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute idea 绝对观念absolute identity 绝对同一absolute idiocy 完全白痴absolute impression 绝对印象absolute intelligence 绝对灵性absolute judgment 绝对判断absolute knowledge 绝对知识absolute lethal genes 完全致死基因absolute light threshold 绝对光觉阈限absolute limen 绝对阈限absolute localization 绝对定位absolute luminosity 绝对明度absolute magnitude 绝对量absolute mass unit 绝对质量单位absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute memory 绝对记忆absolute mind 绝对精神absolute morality 绝对道德absolute motion parallax 绝对运动视差absolute nothing 绝对空无absolute notion 绝对概念absolute number 绝对数absolute pitch 绝对音高absolute principle 绝对原则absolute property 绝对性质absolute reaction 绝对反应absolute reason 绝对理性absolute refractory period 绝对不应期absolute scale 绝对量表absolute scaling 绝对量表法absolute self 绝对自我absolute selfhood 绝对我性absolute sensitivity 绝对感受性absolute skepticism 纯粹怀疑论absolute space 绝对空间absolute specificity 绝对特性absolute spirit 绝对精神absolute symmetry 绝对对称absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute term 绝对项absolute threshold 绝对阈限absolute time 绝对时间absolute truth 绝对真理absolute value error 绝对值误差absolute value 绝对值absolute visual field 绝对视野absolute zero 绝对零点absolute 绝对absolutely infinite intellect 绝对无限的理智absolutely minimal design 绝对最小设计absolutely supernatural 绝对超自然absolutely unbiassed estimator 绝对无偏估计量absoluteness 绝对性absolutism 绝对论absolutism 专制主义absolutist 专制主义者absolutist 绝对论者absolutistic hypothesis 绝对论假设absolutization 绝对化absorb 承受absorb 吸收absorbability 可吸收性absorbable 可吸收的absorbing model 吸收模型absorption law 吸收律absorption 吸收absorption 专注abstemious 有节制的abstention 戒绝abstinence delirium 禁戒谵妄abstinence phenomenon 禁戒现象abstinence rule 禁戒规则abstinence 禁戒abstract ability 抽象能力abstract attitude 抽象态度abstract behavior 抽象行为abstract being 抽象的存在abstract category 抽象范畴abstract code 抽象码abstract concept 抽象概念abstract conception 抽象概念abstract conceptualization 抽象概念化abstract definition 抽象定义abstract drive 抽象驱力abstract entities 抽象本质abstract entities 抽象存在abstract generalization 抽象概论abstract ideal theory 抽象理想论abstract ideas 抽象观念abstract intelligence 抽象智力abstract knowledge 抽象知识abstract memory 抽象记忆abstract method 抽象法abstract model 抽象模型abstract names 抽象名称abstract number 抽象数abstract objects 抽象客体abstract perception 抽象知觉abstract reasoning 抽象推理abstract science 理论科学abstract set 抽象定势abstract space 抽象空间abstract term 抽象术语abstract thinking 抽象思维abstract thought 抽象思考abstract analogabstracted 抽象的abstracting power 抽象能力abstracting process 抽象化过程abstraction cognition 抽象认识abstraction experiment 抽象实验abstraction factor 抽象因素abstraction 抽象作用abstractness 抽象性absurd world 荒谬世界absurdity test 挑错测验absurdity 荒唐行为abulia 丧志症abulia 意志缺失abulomania 意志缺乏性精神障碍abundance motive 富裕动机abuse 妄用abysmal 深不可测的academia 学术界academic ability grouping 学科能力分组academic achievement predict 学术成就预测academic achievement test 学业成绩测验academic achievement 学术成就academic activities 学术活动academic aptitude test 学业能力倾向测验academic aptitude 学术能力倾向academic atmosphere 学业风气academic attainment 学力academic environment 学习环境academic freedom 学术自由学术自由academic grouping 学科分组academic intelligence 学术智力academic motivation 学习动机academic overachievement 学科高成就academic overachiever 学科高成就者academic problem 学术问题Academic Promise Test 学业前途测验academic psychology 经院心理学academic research 学术研究Academic Risk Taking Scale 学业冒险性行为量表academic success 学科成就academic underachievement 学科低成就academic underachiever 学科低成就者academic writing 学术著作Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine 身心医学学会acalculia 计算不能acalculia 失算症acarophobia 恐虫症acataleptic 智能缺陷的acatamathesia 理解力缺乏acataphasia 造句型失语症acatastasia 反常acathexis 精神贯注不能acathisia 静坐不能Acc R 成绩比率accelerated child 跳级学童accelerated curve 递升曲线accelerated natural process 加速的自然进程accelerated reaction 加速反应accelerated speech 加速言语accelerated student 跳级生accelerating center 加速中枢accelerating tolerance 加速度耐力acceleration center 加速中枢acceleration control tracking 加速控制追踪acceleration effect 加速度效应acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration of growth 加速生长acceleration of vibration 振动加速度acceleration trend 加速倾向acceleration 加速acceleration 速进制accelerator nerve 加速神经accelerometer 加速计accentuation 加强acceptability 可接受性acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设acceptable limit 允许界限acceptable quality level 可接受的品质水平acceptable variant 可接受的变换acceptable 可接受的acceptance latitude 接受幅度acceptance region 接受区域acceptance theory of authority 权威接受理论acceptance therapy 接受治疗法acceptance 接受acceptance 认可acceptant 易接受的accepted 认可的acceptor site 受体部位acceptor RNAacceptor 感受器access circuit 存取电路accessibility 可进入性accessibility 易接近accessible 易接近的accessory auditory nucleus 副听核accessory nerve 副神经accessory organ 副器官accessory pigment 辅色素accessory sense apparatusaccessory sex structures 副性结构accessory sound muscle 副发音肌accessory symptoms 附加症状accessory thyroid gland 副甲状腺accessory 附属的accident analysis 事故分析accident behavior 意外行为accident domino theory 事故多米诺说accident error 意外误差accident neurosis 事故性神经病accident prevention 事故预防accident proneness 事故倾向性accident rate 事故率accident reduction strategy 减少事故策略accident repeater 易肇事者accident stimulus 意外刺激accident proneaccident relatedaccident 事故accidental activation of controls 控制器的偶发启动accidental attribute 偶有属性accidental contingency of reinforcement 偶然后效强化accidental count 偶然计数accidental crisis 意外危机accidental error 偶然性误差accidental event 偶然事件accidental evolution 机遇性进化accidental fluctuation 偶然波动accidental form 偶然形式accidental generalization 偶然概括accidental homosexuality 偶然性同性恋accidental image 意外心像accidental movement 偶然变动accidental probability 偶然概率accidental property 偶有属性accidental proposition 偶然性命题accidental relations 偶然关系accidental resemblance 偶同accidental sameness 偶然的同一accidental sampling 随意抽样accidental teaching method 偶然教学法accidental variation 偶然变异accidentalism 偶然论acclimation to heat and cold 身体对冷热的适应acclimation 服水土acclimation 习服acclimatization 适应过程acclimatization 习服acclimatize 适应accommodate 调节accommodating 迁就accommodation of information 信息调节accommodation reflex 调适反射accommodation time 调适时间accommodation 调节accommodation 顺化accommodometer 调节计accompaniment 伴随物accompanying movement 伴发运动accomplishment quotient 成绩商数accomplishment rate 成绩比率accomplishment test 成绩测验accord development 和谐发展accord 和谐accordance 一致account 论述accountability 责任性accountable 可说明的accountable 有责任的accretion learning 附加学习acculturate 受同化acculturated trait 涵化特质acculturation 涵化accumulated error 累积误差accumulated value 累加值accumulation body 贮体accumulation hypothesis of impulse 冲动的积累假说accumulation level 累积水平accumulation method 累积法accumulation of rounding errors 舍入误差的积累accumulation 积累accumulative effect 累积效应accumulative estimation 累积估计accumulative perception 累积百分比accumulative play 累积型游戏accuracy in computations 计算正确性accuracy of action 动作的准确性accuracy of data 资料正确性accuracy of estimation 估计正确性accuracy score 正确分数accuracy test 准确性测验accuracy 准确性accurate inquiry 审问accurateness 正确度accusation 非难accuse 非难accustom 使习惯accustomization 适应ACE 肾上腺皮质浸膏acedia 淡漠性忧郁症acenesthesia 机体失认症acentric 非中枢的acerb 尖刻的acerbate 激怒acerbity 尖刻acerbral tonusacervulus 松果体石acetone body 酮体acetophenazine 乙酰非那嗪acetoxycycloheximide 乙酸环已基酰亚胺acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱脂酶Ach 乙酰胆碱achalasia 弛缓不能acharnement 残暴AChE 乙酰胆碱脂酶acheilous 无唇的achieved role 获得性角色achieved status 获得的地位achieved 获得的achievement age 成就年龄achievement battery 成就成套测验achievement difference of learning 学习成就的差异achievement drive 成就驱力achievement ethic 成就伦理成就伦理achievement identity 成就自认成就自认achievement index 成就指数achievement measure 成绩测量achievement motivation theories 成就动机理论achievement motivation 成就动机achievement motive 成就动机achievement need 成就需要achievement oriented 成就取向achievement quotient 成就商数achievement score 成就分数achievement test 成就测验achievement orientedachievement testachievement 成就Achillean 阿奇里斯般勇敢的Achilles reflex 阿奇里斯反射Achilles tendon reflex 跟腱反射achloropsia 绿色盲绿色盲achluophobia 黑暗恐怖症achondroplasia 软骨发育不全症achondroplastic dwarf 软骨发育不全性侏儒achrematopisa 全色盲achromasia 全色盲achromate 色盲者achromatic color 非彩色achromatic sensation 明暗感觉achromatic series 非彩色系列achromatic vision 非彩色视觉achromatic 非彩色的achromatin 非染色质非染色质achromatism 全色盲全色盲achromatognosia 色觉失认症achromatopia 全色盲achromatopsia 全色盲achromatous 无色的achromic 无色的acicula 针刺acid conditioned reaction 酸条件反应acid reaction 酸反应acid reflex 酸反射acinesia 运动不能acknowledge 承认acknowledgment 自认acme 顶点acmesthesia 尖锐感觉acoasma 耳鸣acoasma 幻听acoenesthesiaacolasia 病态放纵aconative 意向缺失aconuresis 小便失禁acoria 不饱症acortan 促皮质素acouasm 耳鸣acouasm 幻听acouesthesia 听觉acoumeter 听觉计acoumetry 听力测验法acousma 听幻觉acousmatagnosis 辨音不能acousmatamnesia 听觉性健忘症acoustic agnosia 听觉失知症acoustic analysor1 声音分析器acoustic aphasia 听觉性失语acoustic apparatus 听觉器官acoustic area 听觉区acoustic bearing 声向位acoustic code 声码acoustic coding 声音编码acoustic cue 听觉线索acoustic delay line 声延迟线acoustic epithelium 听上皮acoustic features 声学特征acoustic frequency generator 声频发生器acoustic frequency 声频acoustic ganglion 听神经节acoustic hypoesthesia 听觉减退acoustic information storage 听觉信息储存acoustic information 声音信息acoustic input device 声音输入装置acoustic labyrinth 听迷路acoustic memory 听觉记忆acoustic nerve 听神经acoustic phobia 恐音响症acoustic phonetics 听觉发音学acoustic pressure level 声压级acoustic pressure 声压acoustic radiation 听觉辐射acoustic reactance 声抗acoustic redundancy 听觉冗余性acoustic reflex 听觉反射acoustic resonance 共鸣acoustic shadow 声影acoustic spectrum 声谱acoustic spot 听斑acoustic stimuli 听觉刺激acoustic transmission system 声学传播系统acoustic facialacoustic lateralacoustic 声的acoustical conductivity 声导性acoustical interferometer 声干扰仪acoustical ohm 声欧姆acoustical resonator 共鸣器acoustical sensation 听觉acoustical signal 声音信号acoustical treatment 声学处理acoustical 声的acousticopalpebral reflex 声音眼睑反射acousticophobia 恐声音症acoustics 声学acoutometer 听力计听力计acquaint with data 熟悉数据acquaint 使熟悉acquaintance process 相识过程acquaintance 认识acquaintance 熟悉acquiesce 默许acquiescence 默从acquiescent responseacquire 取得acquired alexia 后天失读症acquired astigmatism 后天性散光acquired attitude 习得态度acquired behavior 习得行为acquired belief 习得信念acquired character 习得特性acquired characteristics 习得特性acquired cue value 获得线索值acquired deafness 后天性聋acquired dementia 后天痴呆acquired disease 后天病acquired distinctiveness of cues 线索的习得明显性acquired drive 获得内驱力acquired dyslexia 获得性阅读不能acquired epilepsy 后天性癫痫acquired equivalence of cues 线索习得等同性acquired idea 习得观念习得观念acquired incentive 习得激励acquired learning skill 习得的学习技能acquired need 习得需要acquired reflex 习得反射acquired releasing mechanism 获得性释放机制acquired releasing schema 获得性释放构系acquired resistance 获得抗病性acquired response 习得反应acquired role 习得角色acquired tendency 获得倾向acquired trait 获得的特质acquired 习得的习得的acquirement 学识学识acquiring knowledge thoroughly 贯通acquisition curve 习得曲线acquisition model 获得模式acquisition of sex typeacquisition of skill 技能习熟acquisition test 习得检查acquisition 获得获得acquisitive curve 习得曲线acquisitive impulse 贪得的冲动acquisitive instinct 获取本能acquisitive society 贪得的社会acquisitiveness 获取性获取性acragnosis 肢体感觉缺失acritical 不批评的acroaesthesia 肢端敏感症acroagnosia 肢端失知症acroanesthesia 肢端麻木acrodynia 肢痛症acroesthesia 感觉过敏症acrognosis 肢体感acrokinesia 运动过多acrokinesis 肢端动觉acromania 重躁狂acromegaly 末端肥大症acromegaly 肢端过大acromicria 先天肢端畸小acromyotonia 肢肌强直acroneurosis 肢体神经官能症acroparalysis 肢麻痹acroparesthesia 肢端感觉异常acrophobia 高处恐怖症acrophobia 恐高症acroteric 末梢的act and reaction 作用与反作用act assessment 动作评定act frustration 行动挫折act of attention 注意集中act of categorization 分类活动act of faith 信仰行动act of god 不可抗力act psychologyact habitact 行动ACTH 促肾上腺皮质激素actin 肌动蛋白acting in 动作显露acting out 行acting teaching 主动教学法actinomycin 放线菌素放　菌素actinoneuritis 放射性神经炎action and counteraction 作用与反作用action at distance 超距作用action by contact 接触作用action compulsive 动作强迫性action concept 动作概念动作概念action current reflex 动作电流反射action current 动作电流动作电流action development 动作发展action error 动作误差action exercise 动作练习action feedback 动作反馈action form 动作形式action frame of reference 参考行动架构action group 行动群体action imitation 动作模仿action interpretation 动作解释action language 动作语言action modeling 动作示范action need 活动需要action of stereotype 刻板动作action orientation 动作定向action pattern 动作模式action potential 动作电位action principle 作用量原理action profile 行动剖析action reports 执行报告action research 行动研究action set 动作定势action space 行为空间action stability 动作稳定性action system 动作系统action tendencies 行动倾向action theory 活动说action thinking 动作思维action time 动作时间action triggered language 动作引发的语言action unit 动作单元action zone 主动区action orientedaction orientedaction specificaction timeaction 动作activate 激活activated epilepsy 诱发性癫痫activated sleep 活动性睡眠activated stateactivating system 激动系统activation center 激活中心activation energy 活化能activation index 活化指数activation level 激活水平activation of learning motivation 学习动机的激发activation pattern 激动模式activation process 激活过程activation ratio 活化比activation theory of emotion 情绪激活理论activation theory 激活理论activation synthesisactivation 激活activational effect 引发性效应activator 激活剂active adaptation 活动性适应active analysis 活动分析active analytic psychotherapy 主动分析心理治疗法active articulator 积极发音器官active attention 活动注意active avoidance 积极躲避active avoidance 主动回避active castration complex 主动阎割情结active center 活力中心active complex 活动情结active consciousness 主动意识active constraint 起作用的约束active delirium 躁狂性谵妄active directive 积极教导active electrodeactive element 主动元素active euthanasia 主动安乐死active exercise 自动运动active fantasying 主动幻想治疗active forgetting 自动遗忘active homing 主动接近active imagination 主动想象力active inhibition 主动抑制active intellect 能动的智慧active language 主动语言active learning 积极学习active living process 能动的生命过程active negativism 主动抗拒性active orientation 主动取向active participation 主动参与active potency 主动潜能active principle 主动原则active public 积极的公众active qi gong 动气功active reaction 主动反应active reason 能动的理性active recall 主动回忆active region 作用区active responding 积极反应active role 积极任务active schedule 活动一览表active search theory 主动探索理论active set 作用集active site 活性部位active sleep theory 主动睡眠理论active society 积极的社会active speech 主动言语active stimulus 有效刺激active testimony 主动作证主动作证active therapy 主动疗法active transfer 主动传递active type 活泼型active variable 主动变量active vocabulary 主动词汇active passiveactive resistiveactive 活动性activeness 主观能动性activism 能动性activist point of view 能动主义观点activist psychology 能动心理学activist 行为能动论者activity analysis problem 行动分析问题activity analysis 活动分析activity cage 活动笼activity concept 活动概念activity curriculum 活动课程activity cycle 活动周期activity dimension 活动维度activity drive 活动驱力activity factor 活动因素activity inventory 活动记录activity learning 活动学习activity level method 动量法activity level 活动水平activity log 活动日志activity method of teaching 活动教学法activity need 活动需求activity of personalityactivity optimization 活动方式最佳化activity pattern 活动模式activity quotient 活动商数activity rating 活动评等activity sampling 活动抽样activity system 活动系统activity theory of aging 老年活动论activity theory of learning 学习活动论activity theory 活动论activity therapy 活动疗法activity dependentactivity groupactivity interviewactivity playactivity wheelactivity wheelactivity 活动actograhy 动作记录法actograph 动作记录器actometer 活动度测量计actor observeractor 男演员actor 行事者actual anxiety 真实性焦虑actual being 实在actual conflict 真实冲突actual entity 现实实有actual frequency 实际频率actual hour 实际时间actual leader 实际领袖actual life 实际寿命actual limit 实际限度actual measurement 真实量度actual mechanical process 实际操作过程actual neurosis 真实神经症actual number 实际数actual numerical value 实际数值actual parameter 实际参数actual population 实际人口actual power 有效功率actual range 实际范围actual rate of growth 实际增长率actual self 现实我actual survey work 实际调查工作actual survey 实际调查actual time 实际时间actual value 实际值actual working rate 实际劳动率actual 真实的actualism 现实主义actualist 现实论者actuality philosophy 现实哲学actuality 现实性actualization 现实化actualized reason 实现了的理性actualizing therapy 实现治疗法actuarial prediction 统计预测actuation 开动actuator 执行机构acuity 敏度aculeus 皮刺acumen 敏锐acumeter 听觉计acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉acupuncture 针灸术acute alcoholic hallucinosis 急性酒精幻觉症acute alcoholic intoxication 急性酒精中毒acute alcoholism 急性酒精中毒acute anxiety 急性焦虑acute brain syndrome 急性脑综合症acute confusional state 急性困惑状态acute confusional 急性精神错乱acute dementia 急性痴呆acute depression 急性抑郁症acute disseminated encephalomyelitis 急性感染后脑脊髓炎acute distress syndrome 急性忧伤综合症acute effect 急性效应acute experiment 急性实验acute fatigue 急性疲劳acute hallucinatory mania 急性幻觉性躁狂acute hallucinatory paranoia 急性幻觉性妄想狂acute hallucinosis 急性幻觉症acute hunger state 急性饥饿状态acute intoxication 急性中毒acute mania 急性躁狂acute paranoia 急性偏执狂acute postinfection encephalom yelitis 急性感染后脑脊髓炎acute psychogenic reaction 急性心因性反应acute psychosis 急性精神症acute psychotic episodeacute schizophrenia 急性精神分裂症acute schizophrenic episode 急性精神分裂症性插话acute situation reaction 急性情境反应acute stress reaction 急性压力反应acute 急性的acyanoblepsia 蓝色盲ad absurd reasoning 归谬推理ad hoc hypothesis 特设性假设ad hoc rule 特定规则ad hoc way 特定方式ad hoc 特别AD 平均差adage 谚语Adami sAdams Stokesadaptability test 适应性测验adaptability 适应性adaptability 顺应性adaptable 适应性强的adaptation character 适应特性adaptation level 适应水平adaptation level theory 适应水平论adaptation norm 适应规范adaptation reaction 适应性反应adaptation response 适应性反应adaptation syndrome 适应综合症adaptation theory 适应论适应论adaptation time 适应时间adaptation to darkness 暗适应adaptation to end 适应目的adaptation to imprisonment 监狱适应adaptation tolerance 适应耐性adaptation trial 适应尝试adaptation 适应adapted culture 适应性文化adapted information 适应性知识adapted 适应的adapter molecule 衔接分子adapter 转接器adaption 适应adaptive act 适应活动Adaptive Behavior Scale 适应行为量表adaptive behavior 适应行为adaptive capacity 适应能力adaptive character 适应特性adaptive coloration 适应色adaptive compensation 适应补偿adaptive conformity 适应性从众adaptive control 适应性控制adaptive convergence 趋同适应adaptive crisis 适应危机adaptive decision makingadaptive delinquency 适应型犯罪adaptive differentiationadaptive dispersion 适应分散adaptive evolution 适应进化adaptive facultyadaptive feedback control 适应性反馈控制adaptive flexibility 适应的灵活性adaptive form 适应类型adaptive mechanism 顺应机制adaptive norm 适应规范adaptive optimal control 最优适应adaptive optimization 适应最优化adaptive peak 适应高峰adaptive phase 适应阶段adaptive process 适应过程adaptive program 适应性程adaptive reaction 适应反应adaptive regression 适应退化adaptive sampling 适应性抽样adaptive selection 适应选择adaptive strategy 适应策略adaptive strategy 因应策略adaptive subsystem 顺应子系统adaptive testing 适应性测验adaptive time 适应时间adaptive training 适应训练adaptive value 适应值adaptive 适应的adaptivity 适应性adaptometer 适应测量器ADC 线索的习得明显性ADD 注意缺失紊乱add pulse 加法脉冲addaverter 方法转换器addict 成瘾者addiction research 反毒瘾研究addiction 成瘾addiction 嗜好addictive behavior 成瘾行为addictive personality 毒瘾性格addictive personality6 成瘾人格adding mechanism 加法机制adding model 总和论Addison s additament 附加物addition mixture 加法混色addition of class 类的加法addition of probabilities 概率的加算addition test 加算测验addition 加法additional pollution 增添污染additive color mixture 相加混色additive effect 累加效应additive factors method 附加因素法additive factors 附加因素additive mixture 相加混色additive model 相加模型additive operation 加法运算additive process 加法过程additive property of chi square additive property 可加性additive reaction 加成反应additive scale 相加量表additive 附加的additivity of means 平均数可加性additivity of probability 概率可加性additivity of X 2additivity 可加性adduce 引证adduction 内受作用ADEM 急性感染后脑脊髓炎adenalgia 腺痛adenasthenia 腺机能衰弱adendritic 无树突的adenectomy 腺切除术adenectopia 腺异位adenitis 腺炎adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenocele 腺囊肿adenohypersthenia 腺机能亢进adenohypophysis 腺性垂体adenoma 腺瘤adenoncus 腺肿大adenoneural 腺神经的adenopathy 腺病adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷adenosine triphosphate 腺苷三磷酸adenosine 腺苷adenosis 腺病adequacy 适合性adequate cause 充分动因adequate response 适当反应adequate sample 适足样本adequate stimulus 适度刺激adequate variability 适应变异性adequate variation 适应变异ADH 抗利尿激素adiaphanous 不透明的adiaphorism 中庸adience 接近趋向adient behavior 趋近行为adient response 趋近反应adipose cell 脂肪细胞adipose gland 脂腺adipose tissue 脂肪组织adiposis 肥胖症adipsia 不渴症adipsia 失饮症adjacency 接近性adjacent association 邻近联想Adjective Check List 形容词检核表adjective check list 形容词检选表adjective gland 附加腺adjourning 中止阶段adjunctive behavior 附属行为adjunctive program 补充作业adjunctive 附属性质adjust 调整adjustable mask 可调屏幕adjusted rate 修正率adjusted solution 调整溶液adjustment disorder 适应性疾病adjustment failure 适应失败adjustment inventory 适应量表adjustment level 顺应水平adjustment mechanism 调整机制adjustment mechanism 适应方式adjustment method 调整法adjustment phase 调整期adjustment procedure 适应法adjustment process 调整过程adjustment reaction 适应反应adjustment system 调整系统adjustment time 调整时间adjustment to school 学校适应adjustment 调整adjustment 适应adjustor 调整器adjustor 适应器顺应器adjutant therapy 辅助治疗法Adler sAdlerian groups 阿德勒团体Adlerian psychology 阿德勒心理学Adlerian psychotherapy 阿德勒心理治疗法adlumidine 紫罂粟次碱adlumine 紫罂粟碱admeasure 分配adminicle 辅助administer 管理administration behavior 管理行为administration by different levels 分级管理administration function of test 测验的管理功能administration route 处理途径administration section 管理部门administration 管理administration 行政Administrative Aptitude Test 行政职业能力测验administrative channel 行政渠道administrative control 行政控制administrative function of test 测验的管理功能administrative man 管理人administrative organization 管理机构administrative organization 行政组织administrative procedure 管理程序administrative reliability 施测信度administrative staff 管理人员administrative unit 行政单位administrator 管理人员admiration 羡慕admissibility 容许性admissible action 容许行动admissible condition 容许条件admissible control 容许控制admissible error 容许误差admissible hypothesis 容许假设admissible mark 及格分数admissible mark 容许符号admissible parameter 容许参数admissible test 容许检定admission age 入学年龄admission criteria 录取标准admission qualification 入学资格admission requirement 入学标准admission 容许进入admit 容许admittance 接纳admonition 告诫adnerval 近神经的adolescence moratorium 青年期延缓adolescence 青年期adolescent age 青年期adolescent behavior 青少年行为adolescent characteristics 青年期特征adolescent crisis 青年期危机adolescent culture 青年文化adolescent dementia 青春期痴呆adolescent depression 青年期抑郁adolescent development 青少年发展adolescent education 青少年教育adolescent growth spurt 青少年发育急速期adolescent identity formation 青年期同一性形成adolescent insanity 青少年期精神错乱adolescent needs 青年期需要adolescent problems 青少年问题adolescent psychiatry 青春期精神病学adolescent psychology 青少年心理学adolescent society 青年社会adolescent subculture 青年次文化adolescent 青少年adopt 采用adopted child 收养儿童adoption of answers 选答法adoption 领养adoptive parents 养父母adoptive studies 收养研究ADP 二磷酸腺苷adrenal capsule 肾上腺adrenal cortex 副肾皮质adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质adrenal gland 副肾adrenal gland 肾上腺adrenal insufficiency 肾上腺机能不全adrenal medulla 副上肾髓质adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术adrenalinaemia 肾上腺素血症adrenaline 肾上腺素adrenalinogenesis 肾上腺素生成。

心理学专业词汇(中英对照)

StructuralismFunctionalismSensory ThresholdDark AdaptationBright AdaptationPerceptionBottom Up ProcessingTop Down Processing Perceptual Constancy Temporal PerceptionSensory MemoryShort-Term MemoryLong-Term MemoryEpisodic MemorySemantic MemoryImplicit MemoryExplicit MemoryDeclarative Memory Procedural MemoryPartial-Report Procedure Working MemoryThe Curve of ForgettingSerial Position EffectProactive Inhibition Retroactive InhibitionRapid Eye Movement Sleep, REM Selective AttentionSustained AttentionDivided AttentionFilter TheoryAttenuation TheoryAutomatic Processing Controlled Processing Convergent ThinkingDivergent ThinkingMental RotationConcept FormationAlgorithm StrategyHeuristic MethodMean-end AnalysisBackward SearchHill Climbing MethodFluencyFlexibility 构造主义机能主义感觉阈限暗适应明适应知觉自下而上的加工自上而下的加工知觉恒常性时间知觉感觉记忆短时记忆长时记忆情景记忆语义记忆内隐记忆外显记忆陈述性记忆程序性记忆局部报告法工作记忆遗忘曲线系列位置效应前摄抑制倒摄抑制快速眼动睡眠选择性注意持续性注意分配性注意过滤器理论衰减理论自动化加工受意识控制的加工辐合思维发散思维心理旋转概念形成算法策略启发法手段目的分析逆向搜索爬山法流畅性变通性OriginalityDialogue LanguageMonologue LanguageWritten LanguageInner LanguagePhysiological NeedSafety NeedBelongingness and Love Need Esteem NeedSelf Actualization NeedDeficit or Deficiency NeedGrowth NeedMoodIntense EmotionStressFluid IntelligenceCrystallized Intelligence Emotional IntelligenceGeneral FactorSpecific FactorMultiple-Intelligence Theory Triarchic Theory Intelligence Component Subtheory of Intelligence Meta-componentsPerformance Components Knowledge-Acquisition Components Successful IntelligencePlanning-Arousal-Simultaneous SuccessiveTemperamentCharacterCommon TraitsIndividual TraitsCardinal TraitsCentral TraitsSecondary TraitsExtraversionAgreeableness ConscientiousnessNeuroticismOpennessExtroversionIntroversionCognitive Style 独特性对话语言独白语言书面语言内部语言生理需要安全需要归属和爱的需要尊重的需要自我实现需要缺失需要成长需要心境激情应激流体智力晶体智力情绪智力一般因素特殊因素多元智力模型三元智力理论智力成分亚理论元成分操作成分知识获得成分Successful Intelligence PASS 模型气质性格共同特质个人特质首要特质中心特质次要特质外倾性宜人性责任心神经质/情绪稳定性开放性外倾人格内倾人格认知风格Field-Independent, (FI) Field-Dependent, (FD) Impulsivity Reflection Successive Simultaneous 场独立性场依存性冲动性沉思性继时性同时性Critical PeriodLongitudinal ResearchCross-Sectional Research Behavioral GeneticsHabituationNativismUniversal GrammarLanguage Acquisition Device Sensori-motor StagePre-operational StageConcrete Operational StageFormal Operational Stage ConservationEgo CentrismSchemaAssimilationAccommodationObject PermanenceSocializationSocial DevelopmentAttachmentStrange SituationSecurely Attached TypeAvoidant Attachment Disorganized/Disoriented Attachment Resistant AttachmentSeparation AnxietyPre Moral PeriodHeteronomous Stage Autonomous Stage Preconventional Morality Conventional Morality Postconventional MoralityGender IdentityGender Role StandardIdentity AchievementIdentity CrisisIdentity DiffusionIdentity MoratoriumZone of Proximal Development Theory of MindFalse Belief Task 关键期纵向研究横向研究行为遗传学习惯化先天论普遍语法语言获得装置感知运动阶段前运算阶段具体运算阶段形式运算阶段守恒自我中心图式同化顺应客体永久性社会化社会性发展依恋陌生情境安全依恋型回避型依恋混乱型依恋拒绝型依恋分离焦虑前道德阶段道德他律时期道德自律时期前习俗道德习俗道德后习俗道德性别同一性性别角色标准同一性获得同一性危机同一性扩散同一性延缓最近发展区心理理论错误信念任务Social Exchange TheorySelf-ConsciousnessSelf-ConceptSelf-SchemaSelf-AwarenessIdeal SelfOught SelfActual SelfSelf-EsteemSelf-HandicappingSelf-Fulfilling Prophecies Independent Construal of The Self Interdependent Construal of The Self Primary EffectRecency EffectHalo EffectFundamental Attribution Error Actor-Observer EffectBalance TheoryDiscriminationInterpersonal Relationship Interpersonal Communication Interpersonal Attraction Aggressive BehaviorPersuasionConformityComplianceSocial FacilitationSocial LoafingDeindividuationGroup PolarizationGroup ThinkFree-rider Effect Representativeness Heuristics Availability HeuristicsAnchoring and Adjustment Heuristics Cognitive Dissonance Theory Prosocial Behavior 社会交换理论自我意识自我概念自我图式自我觉知理想自我应该自我现实自我自尊自我妨碍自我实现预言独立型自我依赖型自我首因效应近因效应晕轮效应基本归因错误活动者——观察者效应平衡理论歧视人际关系人际沟通人际吸引侵犯行为说服从众顺从社会助长社会惰化去个体化群体极化群体思维搭便车效应代表性启发易得性启发锚定与调整启发法认知失调理论亲社会行为Independent Variable Dependent Variable Extraneous Variable ExperimenterSubjectCeiling EffectFloor Effect Experimental Paradigms Priming EffectRandom Groups Design Within-Groups Design Randomized-Block Design Latin Square Design Mixed DesignPractice EffectFatigue EffectSmall Sample Design InteractionReaction TimeAccuracyDouble Blind Control 自变量因变量额外变量主试被试天花板效应地板效应实验范式启动效应随机组设计组内设计随机区组设计拉丁方设计混合设计练习效应疲劳效应小样本设计交互作用反应时间准确率双盲控制Descriptive Statistics Inferential Statistics PopulationParameterSampleStatisticsFrequencyHistogramBar ChartScatter PlotAverageMedianModeRangeVarianceStandard DeviationStandard ScoreCorrelationNormal DistributionDegrees of Freedom Confidence Interval Confidence LevelStandard ErrorHypothesis TestingNull HypothesisAlternative HypothesisTwo-Sided Test/Two-Tailed Test Analysis of VarianceLinear RegressionApplied Statistics 描述统计推断统计总体参数样本统计量频数直方图条形图散点图平均数中数众数全距方差标准差标准分数相关正态分布自由度置信区间置信水平标准误假设检验虚无假设备择假设双侧检验方差分析线性回归应用统计学Nominal ScaleOrdinal ScaleEqual Interval Scale Ratio ScaleSample of Behavior Norm-Reference Test Criterion-Reference Test ReliabilityValidityTest-Retest Reliability Alternate-Form Reliability Split-Half Reliability Homogeneity Reliability Scorer Reliability Content Validity Construct Validity Criterion - Related Validity Convergent Validity Discriminate Validity Item DifficultyItem DiscriminationTest EquatingNEO-PI-RSelf-report Questionnaire Projective Test Standardized Test Individual TestGroup TestVerbal TestNonverbal Test Intelligence TestMental Age Chronological Age 称名量表顺序量表等距量表比率量表行为样本常模参照测验标准参照测验信度效度重测信度复本信度分半信度同质性信度评分者信度内容效度结构效度实证效度相容效度区分效度项目难度项目区分度测验等值大五人格因素测定量表自陈量表投射测验标准化测验个别测验团体测验文字测验非文字测验智力测验智力年龄实际年龄Gustav Theodor Fechner BrocaLuriaPosnerYerkesDodsonWeinerDeciBanduraDweckMcClellendGagnéAusubelEdward C. Tolman Wilhelm WundtR. SimonWilliam JamesJohn DeweyJames AngellJohn WatsonMax Wertheimer Sigmund FreudErik EriksonU. NeisserKarl Spencer Lashley IzardJean PiagetBrunerWoodworthEdward Lee Thorndike kohlerKahnemanR. J. Sternberg GardnerRoger Wolcott Sperry Abraham Harold Maslow Carl Ransom Rogers TreismanBroadbantShiffrin 谢夫H. L. Hollingworth Ebbinghaus 费希纳布洛卡鲁利亚波斯纳耶克斯道德森韦纳德西班杜拉德韦克麦克兰德加涅奥苏贝尔托尔曼冯特西蒙詹姆士杜威安吉尔华生维特海默弗洛伊德埃里克森奈瑟尔拉什利伊扎德皮亚杰布鲁纳伍德沃斯桑代克科勒卡尼曼斯滕伯格加德纳斯佩里马斯洛罗杰斯特瑞斯曼布罗德本特谢夫林霍林沃思艾宾浩斯。

医学心理学中英文对照

中英文对照绪论medical psychology 医学心理学psychology in medicine 医用心理学neuropsychological 神经心理学physiological psychology 生理心理学health psychology 健康心理学psychological physiology 心理生理学psychosomatic medicine 心身医学abnormal psychology 变态心理学pathological psychology 病理心理学behavioral medicine 行为医学clinical psychology 临床心理学psychologist 心理治疗师counseling psychology 咨询心理学nursing psychology 护理心理学rehabilitation psychology 康复心理学defect psychology 缺陷心理学pharmacopsychology 药物心理学Lotze BH 洛采Witmer L 魏特曼medical model 医学模式biomedical model 生物医学模式biopsychosocial mode1 生物-心理-社会医学模式conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious 前意识id 本我ego 自我superego 超我libido 力比多Oedipus complex 俄狄普斯情结Fixation 固着现象W. B. Cannon 坎农Ivan Pavlov 巴甫洛夫H. Selye 塞里H. G. Wolff 沃尔夫general adaptation syndrome，GAS 一般适应综合征Engel 恩格尔JB. Watson 华生Pavlov IP 巴甫洛夫BF. Skinner 斯金纳A. Bandura 班都拉classical conditioned reflex 经典条件反射respondent behavior 应答行为operant conditioning 操作（或工具式）条件作用operant behavior 操作行为observational learning 观察学习Carl Rogers 罗杰斯Abraham Maslow 马斯洛A. Ellis 艾利斯A. T. Beck 贝克M. Friedman 弗里德曼type A behavior pattern, TABP A 型行为类型，observational method 观察法naturalistic observation 自然观察法controlled observation 控制观察法survey method 调查法interview method 晤谈法questionnaire method 问卷法experimental method 实验法stimulus variable 刺激变量response variable 反应变量controlled variable 控制变量case study 个案研究法sampling study 抽样法第二章中英文对照：认知 Cognition 情感 Emotion个性 personality 心理学psychology意志 will 观察法 Observe method实验法Observe method 无关变量 irrelevant variable 调查法investigation method 测验法 test method个案法 case method 感觉 sensation韦伯 E．H．Weber 知觉 perception感受性 sensitivity 感觉阈限 sensation limen绝对感受性 absolute sensitivity 绝对阈限 absolute limen差别感受性diffrential sensitivity 差别阈限diffrential limen选择性selectivity 整体性wholeness理解性comprehension 恒常性continence记忆memory 感觉记忆sensory memory短时记忆 short-term memory 长时记忆 long-term memory识记cognition 保持 retain遗忘forget 再认recognize回忆recall 外显记忆 explicit memory内隐记忆 implicit memory 想象 imagine思维 thinking 问题解决 problem solving性格Character 能力ability气质temperament 注意attention刺激stimulate 无意注意unconscious attention 有意注意conscious attention 假设hypothesis动机 motive 需要 need概念conception 记忆表象memory presentation 定势 set 稳定性stability紧张tense 广度span转移divert 分配assign普拉切克 Plutchik 斯普兰格E.Spranger威特金H.A.Witkin 荣格C.G.Jung培因A.Bain 李波特T.Ribot巴斯A.H.Bass 柏尔曼Berman谢尔登W.H.Sheldon 克雷奇默E.Kretschmer希波克拉底Hippocrates 弗农 Vernon吉尔福德J.P.Guilford 瑟斯顿L.Thurstone 斯皮尔曼C.Spearman 普莱尔 W．Preyer 第七章中英文对照戒断反应abstinence reaction成瘾addiction酒瘾alcohol dependence愤怒anger焦虑anxiety慢性疼痛chronic pain否认denial抑郁depression残疾disability药物依赖drug dependence药物成瘾drug dependence快波睡眠fast wave sleep闸门控制理论gate control theory嗜睡症hypersomnia认同延迟identification delay失眠insomnia网络成瘾综合症Internet Addiction Disorder网络交友成瘾Internet make friends addiction耐受性ltolerance梦魇nightrnare夜惊night-terror疼痛pain痛阈Pain perception生理依赖physical dependence心理依赖psychological dependence心理治疗psychotherapy睡眠剥夺sleep deprivation睡眠障碍Sleep disorders梦呓sleeptalking梦行症sleepwalking慢波睡眠slow wave sleep第八章中英文对照晤谈（interview）倾听（attending）常模(norm)信度(reliability)效度(validity)明尼苏达多项人格调查表（Minnsoda multiphasic personality inventory,MMPI）艾森克个性问卷(Eysenck personality questionnair,EPQ)洛夏墨迹图测验(Rorschach inkblot test,RIT)投射（projection）第十二章英文索引active-passive mode 主动—被动型albert mehrabian 艾伯特.梅拉比安compliance 依从性communication 交往doctor-patient communication 医患沟通doctor-patient relationship 医患关系first impression 第一印象guidance-cooperation mode 指导—合作型halo effect 晕轮效应又叫光环效应interpersonal attraction 人际吸引interpersonal relationship 人际关系interview 交谈或晤谈mutual participation mode 共同参与型nurse-nurse relationship 护护关系primary effect 首因效应recently effect 近因效应social cognition 社会认知social stereotype 社会刻板效应。

心理学英语翻译

心理学英语翻译心理学英语翻译：Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It seeks to understand how and why individuals think, feel, and act the way they do. Psychologists study a wide range of phenomena, from basic processes such as perception and cognition to complex phenomena such as personality and social interactions.One of the key goals of psychology is to explain human behavior. Psychologists use a variety of research methods to investigate human experiences and behavior, including experiments, surveys, and observational studies. These methods allow psychologists to gather data and draw conclusions about the underlying processes that give rise to behavior.Psychology also aims to promote mental health and well-being. Psychologists provide therapy and counseling to individuals experiencing psychological difficulties, such as depression, anxiety, and addiction. They help individuals understand and overcome these challenges, leading to improved mental health and a better quality of life.In addition to therapy, psychologists also work in other areas, such as education, sports, and business. They use their knowledge of human behavior to develop strategies and interventions that can enhance learning, performance, and teamwork. For example, psychologists may design training programs to help athletes improve their focus and concentration, or they may provide guidance to businesses on how to enhance employee motivationand productivity.Psychology is a multidisciplinary field that draws on various scientific disciplines, including biology, chemistry, and neuroscience. It also incorporates theories and concepts from other social sciences, such as sociology and anthropology. By integrating knowledge from these different fields, psychologists are able to gain a comprehensive understanding of human behavior. Overall, psychology is a diverse and dynamic field that has a profound impact on our understanding of ourselves and the world around us. It helps us make sense of our thoughts, emotions, and actions, and provides valuable insights into how we can live fulfilling and meaningful lives.。

心理学专业词汇英语翻译R

R 反应R class 反应类R correlation R相关R factor 推理因素R method R法R variable 反应变量rabbit 兔子rabies 狂犬病race 种族race attitude 种族态度race difference 种族差异race discrimination 种族歧视race diversity 种族差异性race prejudice 种族偏见race psychology 种族心理学race relation 种族关系racial difference 种族差别racial discrimination 种族歧视racial diversity 种族差异性racial identity 种族认同racial inheritance 种族遗传racial memory 种族记忆racial mixture 种族混合racial prejudice 种族偏见racial unconscious 种族潜意识racialism 种族主义racialist 种族主义者racism 种族歧视radar 雷达radial 半径radial method of rotation 半径轴转法radiance 光亮度radiant emittance 辐射发散度radiant flux 辐射束radiant heat method 热传导法radiant intensity 辐射强度radiant reflectance 辐射反射率radiantive heat transfer coefficient 辐射热传递系数radiate 辐射radiation 放射radiation genetics 放射遗传学radiation therapy 放射疗法radiation induced aberration 辐射诱导畸变radical behaviorism 激进行为主义radical idea 激进思想radical therapy 彻底治疗法radicalism 激进主义radio advertising 广播广告radioaction 放射性反应radioactive substance 放射物质radiobiology 放射生物学radiocardiogram 放射心电图radiocardiography 放射心电描记法radioelectrocardiogram 放射心电图radioelectrocardiograph 放射心电描记法放射心电描记法radioelectronics 无线电电子学radioelement 放射性元素radioencephalogram 放射脑电图radioencephalography 放射脑电描记法放射脑电描记法radiogenetics 辐射遗传学radioisotope 放射性同位素radiology 放射学radiolucent 射线可透过的radioman 无线电技师radiometer 辐射仪radiophobia 射线恐怖症radiophysics 放射物理学radiophysiology 放射生理学radioreaction 放射反应radioreceptor 放射性受体radiosensitive 对辐射敏感的radiosensitivity 辐射敏感性radiostimulation 辐射刺激作用radiosusceptibility 辐射易感性radiotherapeutics 放射疗法radiotherapy 放射疗法radiothermy 热放射疗法radium 镭radium therapy 放射疗法radius 半径rage 愤怒Ragoni Scina contrast 拉高尼西纳方形对比railroad nystagmus 铁道性眼振railroadphobia 恐火车症railway illusion 铁路错觉Raleigh equation 拉雷方程Raman shift 瑞曼移动rament 气质激素说rami cardiaci 迷走神经心支rami gastrici 迷走神经胃支ramification 分枝random 随机random access 随机存取random answer 随机回答random assignment 随机分派random assortment 随机分类random behavior 随机行为random case 随机情况random cause 随机原因random character 随机特征random choice 随机选择random difference 随机差random digit dialing 随机数字拨号random distribution 随机分布random disturbance 随机扰动random dot stereogram 随机点实体图random effect 随机效果random effect model 随机效果模式random enquire 随机询问random error 随机误差random event 随机事件random experiment 随机试验random factor 随机因素random fluctuation 随机变动random genetic drift 随机遗传漂变random group 随机组random group design 随机组设计random learning 随机学习random manner 随机状态random method 随机方法random model 随机模式random movement 随意动作random noise 不规则噪声random number 随机数random numbers 乱数表random numbers table 随机号码表random observation 随机观察random observational error 随机观测误差random occurrence 随机出现random order 随机顺序random pairs method 随机选对法random phenomenon 随机现象random reinforcement 随机强化random sample 随机样本random sampling 随机抽样random sampling error 随机抽样误差random sampling method 随机抽样法random searching 随机调查random selection 随机选择random shape 无意义图形random variable 随机变量random wave 无规波randomization 随机化randomization test 随机化检定randomized block 随机区组randomized block design 随机区组设计随机分组设计randomized experiment 随机化实验randomized groups design 随机组设计randomized response 随机反应randomness 随机性random access memory 随机存取random group design 随机分组设计random halves reliability 随机半分卷信度random tracking 随机跟踪range 全距range effect 值域效应range of activity 活动范围range of attention 注意广度range of audibility 听觉范围range of body movement 身体运动范围身体运动范围range of choice 选择范围range of discrimination 辩别域range of error 误差范围range of indeterminacy 不确定性范围range of observation 观察范围range of reaction 反应幅度rank 等级rank correlation 等级相关rank difference correlation 级差相关rank image 等级象rank image principle 等级象原理rank order 等级次序rank order correlation 等级次序相关rank order method 等序法rank test 等级检验ranked distribution 等级分布Rankian therapy 郎氏治疗法ranking 等级评定ranking evaluation 排列评估ranking method 等级法rank sum test 等级总和检定Ranschburg inhibition 郎斯伯格抑制Ranvier s constriction 郎飞氏节Ranvier s node 郎飞氏节rap 扣击rap group 研究小组raphe 中缝raphe nucleus 中缝核raphe system 中缝系统rapid change 速度改变rapid eye movement 快速眼动眼速动rapid eye movement sleep 快速眼动睡眠rapid reading 快速阅读rapid change theory 急剧变迁论rapid smoking treatment 猛吸戒烟法猛吸戒烟法rapport 感情融通rapport stage 融洽阶段rapprochement 和睦rapture 着迷rapturous 狂喜raptus melancholicus 忧郁发作RAS 网状觉醒系统RAS 网状激活系统Rasch model 罗殊模型rat 大白鼠rate 率rate of audience 收听率rate of forgetting 遗忘率rate of growth 生长率rate of identity 知名率rate of increase 增长率rate of information transmission 信息传递率rate of population increase 人口增长率人口增长率rate of response 反应率rate of unemployment 失业率rate score 率数值rate test 速度测验ratee 受评者rater 估价人rater error 评审员误差rate limiting reaction 限度反应rating 评定rating error 评定误差rating method 评定法rating scale 评定量表rating scale method 等级量表法rating dating complex 追求富有对偶情结ratio 比率ratio aggregates 综合比率ratio analysis 比率分析ratio error 比率误差ratio estimation method 比值估计法ratio intelligence quotient 比率智商ratio IQ 比率智商ratio measure 比率测量ratio of interest for home group 内群亲近率ratio of interest for outside groups 外群亲近率ratio reinforcement 比率强化ratio reinforcement schedule 比率强化方式ratio scale 比率量表ratio variable 比率变量ration of interest for home group 内群亲近率rational 有理的rational analysis 理性分析rational approach 推理研究法rational authority 理性权威rational behavior 理性行为rational behavior therapy 合理行为治疗rational characteristics of character 性格的理智特征rational choice 理性选择rational construction 合理建构法rational education 理性教育rational emotive therapy 理情治疗法rational emotive therapy groups 理情治疗团体rational feeling 理智感rational knowledge 理性认识rational learning 理解学习rational number 有理数rational psychology 理性心理学rational psychotherapy 理性心理治疗法理性心理治疗法rational science 理性科学rational social management 合理的社会管理rational task analysis 理性作业分析rational type 理性型rational validity 合理效度rational will 唯理意志rationale 理论根据rationalism 理性主义rationalistic method 推理法rationalists 唯理主义者rationality 理性rationalization 合理化rationalization 文饰作用rationalization of crime 犯罪合理化rationalization of management 管理合理化rationalization of operation 操作合理化操作合理化rational behavior therapy理性行为治疗rational construct 合理建构法rational ec onomic man 理性经济人rational emotive therapy理性情绪治疗rational recall theory of learning 学习的理论回忆说rational theoretical model 推理理论模式推理理论模式Raven Advanced Progressive Matrices Test 瑞文高级推理测验Raven Colored Progressive Matrices Test 瑞文彩色推理测验Raven Progressive Matrices 瑞文推理测验Raven Standard Progressive Matrices Test 瑞文标准推理测验ravenous 贪食的raving 疯话raw data 原始资料raw deal 不公平待遇raw feel 直感raw observation 原始观察raw score 原始分数raw score method 原始分数法RBT (rational behavior therapy 理性行为治疗RCBF 区域性脑血流RCMR 区域性脑代谢率RCS 相对对比敏感度RDA 阅读年龄RdQ 阅读商数reach area 可达范围reach distance 可达距离reach envelope 可达包络线reach one s heart 自我反省reactance 对抗reactance theory 抗拒论reactant 反应物reacting substance 反应物质reaction 反应reaction center 反应中心reaction chain 反应链reaction formation 反向形成reaction hypothesis 反应假说reaction inhibition 反应抑制作用reaction key 反应键reaction latency 反应潜伏期reaction level 反应水平reaction method 反应法reaction norm 反应规范reaction of degeneration 变性反应reaction of flight 飞行反应reaction of flight 逃跑反应reaction pattern 反应模式reaction period 反应期reaction potency 反应潜能reaction potential 反应电位reaction psychology 反应心理学reaction range 反应范围reaction rate 反应速率reaction structure 反应结构reaction system 反应体系reaction threshold 反应阈reaction time 反应时间reaction time delay 反应时间延迟reaction time in old age 老年期的反应时间reaction time method 反应时法reaction time of action 动作反应时reaction to court decision 判决反应reaction to detention 拘禁反应reaction type 反应类型reaction velocity 反应速度reactional psychosis 反应性精神病reactionary 反动的reactionism 反动主义reactionist 反动分子reactivate 恢复活动reactive aggression 反应性攻击reactive behavior 反应性行为reactive depression 反应性抑郁症reactive disorder 反应性疾病reactive inhibition 反应性抑制反应性抑制reactive inhibition theory 反应性抑制说反应性抑制说reactive maladjusted disturbance 反应性适应障碍reactive need 反应性需求reactive psychosis 反应性精神病reactive schizophrenia 反应性精神分裂症reactive state 反应状态reactivity 反应性reactology 反应学reactor 反应者read aloud 朗读read back 复述read in 读入read only memory 只读存储器read out 读出readability 易读性readability of letter and numeral 字母数字易读性reader 读者readership 读者身份readership score 注目率readership survey 阅读率调查readiness 预备状态readiness for contest 争夺准备状态readiness grouping 预备性分组readiness program 准备程序readiness test 准备测验readiness to learn 学习准备reading 阅读reading ability 阅读能力reading achievement 阅读成就reading age 阅读年龄reading aloud 朗读reading comprehension 阅读理解reading disability 阅读无能reading disorder 阅读障碍reading efficiency 阅读效率reading grade 读书年级reading instruction 阅读教学reading interest 阅读兴趣reading ladder 阅读步骤reading level 阅读水平reading material 阅读材料reading measure 阅读测量reading mistake 阅读错误reading model 阅读模式Reading Psychology 阅读心理学reading quotient 阅读商数reading rate 阅读速度reading readiness 阅读准备reading skill 阅读技能reading span 阅读广度reading speed 阅读速度reading test 阅读测验Readings 读物reading disabled child 阅读障碍儿童阅读障碍儿童Reading Free V ocational Interest Inventory 非阅读性职业兴趣测验readout 读出readout 示值读数ready signal 准备信号reafference 再内导reafference 自传入感觉reafferent change 自传入感觉变化real anxiety 事实性焦虑real appearance 真象real behavior 真实行为real causes 真实原因real concept 真实的概念real goal 真实目标real judgment 真实判断real motion perception 真实运动知觉real movement 真动real movement perception 真动知觉real self 真实自我realism 现实主义realistic anxiety 现实性焦虑realistic consumers 现实主义消费者realistic thinking 现实性思维realistic writing and painting 写实reality 现实reality adaptation 现实适应reality anxiety 现实焦虑reality awareness 现实意识reality condition 现实性条件reality ego 现实我reality orientation 现实取向reality principle 现实原则reality sense 现实感reality testing 现实验证reality therapy 现实疗法reality therapy groups 现实治疗团体reality irreality 现实非现实reality principle 唯实原则reality testing 自我的现实判断realizability 可实现性realization 现实化really exist 确实存在realm 领域realm of spirit 精神领域realness 真实性reappraisal 重新评价rear 抚养rear view 后视rearing 抚养rearrange 重新安排rearrangement 重新组织rearrangement form test 重组式测验rearrangement test 重组测验reason 理由reasonable cognition 理性认识reasonable stage 理性阶段reasonableness 理性reasoned thinking 推理思维reasoning 推理reasoning test 推理测验rebellion 反抗行为rebelliousness 判逆性rebirth fantasy 再生幻想rebound 回跳rebound effect 回跳效应rebound phenomenon 复发现象rebus 画迷rebus writing 谜画写字recall 回忆recall bias 回忆偏误recall method 回忆法recall period 回忆期recall test 回忆测验recall type 回忆类型recall value 回忆价recapitulation 复述recapitulation theory 复演说recapitulation theory of play 游戏的复演说receive 接受receiver 接受者receiver operating characteristic curve 接受者操作特征曲线receiver operating curve 接受者操作曲线recency 近因recency effect 近因效应recent amnesia 近事遗忘recent period 近期recentering 再定中心reception learning 接受式学习reception of experience 经验的接受reception strategy 接受策略reception test 验收检查receptive 感受的receptive aphasia 感受型失语症receptive cell 感受细胞receptive character 接纳性格receptive dysphasia 接受型语言障碍receptive field 感受域receptive language 接受语言receptive neuron 感受神经元receptive orientation 依赖取向receptive style 被动接受型receptive field orientation 感受野定向receptivity 感受性receptor 感受器receptor 受体receptor cell 感受细胞receptor fibre 感受神经纤维receptor inhibitor 受体抑制物receptor potential 受纳器电位receptor site 受点recessive 隐性recessive character 隐性特征recessive gene 隐性基因recessive inheritance 隐性遗传recessive trait 隐性特质RECG 放射心电图recidivism 屡犯recidivism rate 屡犯率recidivist 惯犯recipient 受者recipiomotor 运动感受的reciprocal 相互reciprocal action 交互作用reciprocal adaptation 相互适应reciprocal altruism 互利主义reciprocal assimilation 交互同化reciprocal compatibility 互利相容性reciprocal determinism 交叉决定论reciprocal emotion 互导情绪reciprocal induction 相互诱导reciprocal influence 交互影响reciprocal inhibition 交互抑制reciprocal inhibition therapy 交互抑制疗法reciprocal inter dependence 互惠式相互依赖关系reciprocal maximization 交互增大reciprocal nervous innervation 交互神经支配reciprocal role 相对角色reciprocal socialization 交互社会化reciprocal synapse 相反性突触reciprocal transformation 相互转化reciprocate 交互reciprocity 互易性reciprocity law 倒易定律reciprocity norm 回报常模reciprocity principle 互利原则recitation 背诵recitation method 背诵法reckets 佝偻病reclusion 隐退recoding 再编码recognition 再认recognition marks 识别标志recognition memory 再认记忆recognition method 再认法recognition sequence 识别顺序recognition span 再认广度recognition test 辨识测验recognition threshold 再认阈限recognition time 识别时间recognition type 再认类型recognition vocabulary 再认字汇recognitory assimilation 辨认同化recognizability 可识别性recognize 承认recollect 回忆recollection 回想recombination 重组recomposition 重新构成reconcy effect 新近效应recondition 重建条件reconditioning 重建条件反射reconnaissance at criminal scene 现场勘查reconsider 重新考虑reconstruct 重建reconstruction 重组reconstruction experiment 重组实验reconstruction in recall 回忆中的重建reconstruction method 重建法reconstruction of memory 记忆重建reconstruction of value 价值再构reconstructive memory 改造性记忆reconstructive psychotherapy 重建心理治疗法record 记录record description 记录描述record format 记录格式record group 记录组recorder 录音机recording 记录recording electrode 引导电极recording error 记录误差recording film 录音胶卷recording medium 记录存储器recording system 记录系统record keeping personnel 记录人员recovery 恢复recovery of humanity 人间性回复recovery quotient 复原商数recovery time 复原时间recreation 娱乐说recreation and relaxation theory of play 游戏娱乐和放松说recreation theory of play 游戏娱乐说recreational therapy 休闲治疗法recruitment 募集rectal temperature 直肠温度rectangular 矩形的rectangular distribution 矩形分配rectangular histogram 直方图rectification 调整rectilinear 直线的rectilinear correlation 直线相关rectilinear figure 直线图形rectilinear regression 直线回归rectilinear trend 直线趋势rectilinearity 直线性rection 直配recurrence 重现recurrent 屡发的recurrent inhibition 屡发抑制recurrent inhibition 再发性抑制recurrent psychosis 重发性精神病recurrent sensibility 回反敏感性recurring events 复现事件recursive grammar 递归语法recursive rule 衍生法则red 红red and black number table 红黑数字表红黑数字表red blindness 红色盲red nucleus 红核red out 红视red weakness 红色弱redefinition 再限定redefinition of group boundary 组界再限定redifferentiation 再分化redintegration 重整redintegrative memory 重整记忆redirection activity 变更活动redout 红视reduced 缩减的reduced condition 简化条件reduced cue 简化线索reduced form 简化形式reduced inspection 简化检验reduced law 简化律reduced parameter 简化参数reduced reflex time 简化反射时reduced sample 简化样本reduced sampling inspection 简化抽样检查reduced score 简约分数reducibility 可约性reducible data 简化数据reducible margin 可减少的限度reductase 还原酶reduction 还原reduction 减少reduction division 还原分裂reduction of stimulus condition 刺激条件的减缩reduction screen 减光屏reductionism 化约主义reductionism 还原论reductionist 还原论者reductive explanation 还原解释reductive interpretation 还原解说redundancy 多余性redundancy function 冗余位redundancy in language 语言的多余性语言的多性redundant cue 冗余线索redundant instance冗余例证冗例证redundant of information 信息余度reduplication 重迭red green blindness 红绿色盲red sighted 红色敏感者reeducation psychology 改造心理学reeducation through labor 劳动教养reefer 大麻烟卷reengineering 再造工程refer 涉及reference 参考reference axis 参照轴reference frame 参照系reference group 参照组reference group theory 参照群体理论reference instrument 标准仪器reference language 参考语言reference marks 参考符号reference measure 参照测量reference measurement method 参照测量法reference memory 参考记忆reference number 参考数字reference personality 参照人格reference plane 参考平面reference point 参照点reference standard 参考标准reference stimulus 参考刺激reference system 参考系统reference theory meaning 意义参照论reference units 参照单位reference value 参照值reference work 考证工作reference group theory 参照群体论referent 所指对象referent power 参照权力referral 转介referred pain 牵涉性疼痛referred sensation 移位感觉REFG 无线电脑电描记器refixation 再固着reflectance 反射reflected appraisal 反映评价reflected glare 反射眩光reflecting stereoscope 反射实体镜reflection 反映reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection of feeling 情感反映reflectionism 反映论reflective action 反省的作用reflective morality 反省道德reflective style 沉思型reflective teaching 反映性教学reflective think 反省思维reflectivity 反射性reflex 反射reflex action 反射动作reflex activity 反射活动reflex arc 反射弧reflex association 反射式联结reflex center 反射中枢reflex chain 反射链reflex circuit 反射回路reflex conduction 反射传导reflex contraction 反射性收缩reflex epilepsy 反射性癫痫reflex facilitation 反射助长作用reflex hallucination 反射性幻想reflex hysteria 反射性癔症reflex inhibition 反射性抑制reflex integration 反射整合reflex irradiation 反射扩散reflex latency 反射潜伏期reflex learning 反射学习reflex mechanism 反射机制reflex motor 反射运动reflex movement 反射性运动reflex of second order 二级反射reflex path 反射通路reflex reserve 反射准备reflex response 反射性反应reflex sensation 反射性感觉reflex sensitization 反射敏感现象reflex strength 反射强度reflex summation 反射积合reflex system 反射系统reflex time 反射时间reflex tonus 反射性紧张reflexion 反射作用reflexion inference 反思推论reflexion judgment 反思判断reflexion of factor 因素反转reflexive 反射性reflexive smiling 反射性微笑reflexivity 反射度reflexogenic 发生反射的reflexograph 反射描记器reflexology 反射学reflexophil 反射性的reflexotherapy 反射疗法reformation education 感化教育reformation through labour 劳动改造reformatory 教养所reformatory education 感化教育reformatory school 工读学校reforming motive of prisoner 罪犯改造动机refraction 折射refraction anomaly 折射异常refraction stereoscope 折射实体镜refractivity 折射性refractoriness 不应性refractoriness 失效refractory period 不应期refractory state 不感受状态refrangibility 折射性refreezing 重新冻结refuge 避难所refugee 避难者refusal of witness 不证refuse 拒绝refuse rate 拒绝回答率refutability 可反驳性refutation 辩驳refutation of argument ground 反驳论据反驳论据refutational defense 驳斥性防卫refute 驳斥regard 注意regeneration 再生regenerative process 再生过程regime 制度region 区域region of doubt 可疑域region of rejection 拒绝区region of rejection 排斥域region of significance 显著域regional analysis 地区分析regional cerebral blood flow 区域性脑血流regional cerebral metabolism rate 区域性脑代谢率regional difference 地区差异regional sociology 区域社会学regional structure of population 地区人口结构registration 登记regnant 支配的regnum animal 动物界regrate 囤积regrater 囤积者regress 退化regression 回归regression 退行regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression constant 回归常数regression curve 回归曲线regression effect 回归效应regression equation 回归方程regression estimate 回归估计regression fallacy 回归谬误regression forecasting 回归预测regression formula 回归公式regression line 回归线regression neurosis 退行性神经症regression time 回视时间regression to the mean 趋均数回归regression toward the mean 趋均数回归趋均数归regression weights 回归加权regressive definition 回归定义regressive movement 回视运动regret 后悔regular 有规律的regular astigmatism 规则性散光regular inquiry 定期调查regular language 正规语言regularity 规律性regularity of mental transformation 心理转化规律regulating muscle 调节肌regulation 调节regulation for operations 操作规程regulation of food intake 摄食调节regulation of metabolism 新陈代谢调节新陈代谢调节regulation of water intake 饮水调节regulative development 调节发育regulative principle 规范原则regulative use of reason 理性的调节作用regulator 管理者regulatory factor 调节因子regulatory gene 调节基因regulatory inhibition 调节性抑制regulatory mechanism 调节机制rehabilitation 康复rehabilitation center 康复中心rehabilitation counseling 康复咨询rehabilitation medicine 康复医学rehabilitation psychology 康复心理学rehabilitational psychology 回归心理学归心理学rehearsal 复述rehearsal method 复述法rehearsal set 复述定势reheotachygraphy 肌电波描记法Reid movement illusion 瑞德运动错觉瑞德运动错觉reification 观念与现象混淆Reil s insula 脑岛Reil s ribbon 内侧丘系reinforcement 强化reinforcement contrast 强化对比reinforcement of conditional reflex 条件反射的强化reinforcement of reflex 反射强化reinforcement schedule 强化程序reinforcement theory 强化理论reinforcement theory of motivation 激励的强化理论reinforcement value 强化值reinforcement affect theory 强化感情论增强感情论reinforcer 强化物reinforcing stimulus 强化刺激reinteation theory 返老还童说reintegration 重整作用rejecting confession 拒供rejecting neglecting p arent 拒忽型父母拒忽型父母rejection 拒绝rejection latitude 拒绝幅度rejection of peer 同伴拒绝rejection region 否定区域rejuvenation 恢复青春rejuvenescence 复壮现象relapse 恶化relapse 复发related color 相关色related data 相关数据related language 亲属语言relatedness 关联性relation 关系relation 亲属relation analysis 关系分析relation between generations 代际关系relation between inhibitory and excitation 抑制与兴奋的关系relation between plans and markets 计划与市场的关系relation theory of personality 个性的关系理论relational 亲属的relational 有关系的relational concept 关系概念relational fertility 关联丰富性relational learning 关系学习relational reflex 关系反射relational surveys 关系调查relational theory of transfer 迁移的关系理论relational word 关系词relationship 关系relationship 亲属关系relationship characteristic关系特征relationship psychotherapy 关系心理治疗relationship theory 关系论relationship therapy 关系治疗法relationship with co workers 与同事关系与同事关relative 相对的relative activity 相对灵活性relative adaptation 相对适应relative analysis 对比分析relative chance 相对机遇relative change 相对变化relative character 相对性状relative choice 相对选择relative concept 相对概念relative contrast sensitivity 相对对比敏感度relative deprivation 相对剥夺relative deprivation 相对性匮乏relative deprivation theory 相对剥夺说相对剥夺说relative discrimination 相对辨别relative dominance 相对优势relative error 相对误差relative frequency 相对频度relative gain 相对利益relative humidity 相对湿度relative judgment 相对判断relative limen 相对阈限relative localization 相对定位relative luminous efficiency function 相对视见函数relative maturity 相对成熟度relative measurement 相对量度relative metabolic rate 相对代谢率relative method 比较法relative motion 相对运动relative motion parallax 相对运动视差相对运动视差relative pitch 相对音高relative potency 相对优势relative property 相对性relative refractory period 相对不反应期相对不反应期relative retention time 相对保留时间relative self 相对自我relative sensitivity 相对感受性relative size 相对大小relative size cue 相对大小线索relative specificity 相对特效性relative stability 相对稳定性relative standard 相对标准relative threshold 相对阈限relative value 比值relative value 相对值relative variability 相对变异性relative variation 相对变异relative velocity 相对速度relative visual field 相对视野relativism 相对主义relativity 相对作用relativity law 相对律relativity of reinforcement 强化的相对性增强的相对性relativity theory 相对论relaxation 松弛relaxation factor 松弛因素relaxation of muscle action 肌肉动作放松relaxation of selection 选择放松relaxation oscillation 松弛颤动relaxation theory of play 游戏放松说relaxation therapy 放松疗法relaxation training 放松训练relaxed appearance with mental tension 形松意紧relaxed wave 松懈波relaxing reaction 松弛反应relaxing skill 松弛功relaxing techniques 松弛技术relay 继电器relay 交接relay cell 中间神经元relearning 再学习relearning method 再学法relearning procedure 再学习法release 释放release therapy 释放疗法releaser 释放体releaser 引发物releasing factor 释放因子releasing hormone 释放激素releasing mechanism 释放机制releasing schema 引发图式releasing stimulus 引发刺激relegation learning 归属学习relevance 有关relevancy 适切度relevant cue 关联线索relevant data 有关数据relevant dimension 关联维度relevant information 有关信息relevant subset 关联子集reliability 信度reliability coefficient 信度系数reliability consideration 可靠性思考reliability estimation 信度估计法reliability of data 数据的可靠性reliability of estimate 估计值的可靠性估计值的可靠性reliability of statistics 统计的可靠性reliability of test 检验的可靠性reliability of testimony 证言的可靠性reliability of testing 检验的可靠性reliability theory 可靠性理论religion 宗教religions belief 宗教信仰religions delusion 宗教妄想religions idea 宗教观念religions institution 宗教制度religions liberty 宗教自由religions quest 宗教研究religions skepticism 宗教怀疑主义religions taboo 宗教戒律religions thought 宗教思想religiosity 宗教狂religious cult 宗教崇拜religious fanaticism 宗教狂热religious instinct 宗教本能religious mania 宗教性躁狂状态religious melancholia 宗教性忧郁症religious psychology 宗教心理学religious therapy 宗教治疗法religious tradition 宗教传统REM 快速眼动快速眼动Remark s nerve fibre 雷马克氏神经纤维Remark s nerve fibre 无髓神经纤维remediable 可矫正的remedial 补习的remedial education 矫正教育remedial instruction 矫正教学remedial reading 补充阅读remedial reading 矫正阅读remedial teaching 矫正指导remediation 矫正remember 记得remembering 记住remembrance 追忆remembrance hallucination 追忆性幻觉追忆性幻觉reminiscence 记忆恢复remission 缓解remittent temperature 弛张温度remorse 悔恨remote amnesia 远事遗忘remote association 远隔联想Remote Association Test 远隔联想测验remote backward association 远距逆向联想remote cause 远因remote conditioning 远距条件作用remote control 遥控remote forward association 远距顺向联想remote memory 久远记忆remote sensing 遥感remote terminal 运程终端remoteness 远隔性removal 迁移removal from proactive inhibition 顺向抑制解除REMS (rapid eye movement sleep 快速眼动睡眠rencounter 冲突Rendu s tremor 郎杜震颤renifleur 嗅觉性欲癖患者Renshaw cell 仁邵细胞reorganization 重组reorganization theory 重组论Rep Test 角色构念测验reparation 弥补repeated examination 反复检查repeated interview 再面谈repeated measure 重复测量repeated measurement design 重复测量设计repeated observations 重复观测值repeated sampling 反复抽样repeated survey 重复调查repeated trials 重复试验repellent apraxia 相斥失用症repelling attack 排斥法repent 悔悟repercussion 反应repercussion effect 相互作用效果repercussion study 相互作用研究repertory grid 个人构念积储格repetition 重复repetition learning 反复学习repetition method of interrogation 复述讯问法repetition compulsion 强迫性重复动作强迫性重动作repetitive error 重复误差repetitive part method 反复分习法repetitive process 重复过程repetitive rate 重复率repetitive task 反复作业replaceability 可替换性replacement 替代replacement 移位replacement sampling 替代抽样replicate 复制replication 重复replication experiment 验证性实验replication therapy 重演治疗法replicative enzyme 复制酶reply 回答repolarization 复极化repolarize 再极化report 报告represent 描述representability 表现力representability of dream 梦的表现力representation 表征representation function 描述功能representation in general 一般表象representation of athletic 运动表征representation of problem 问题表征representation of sense 感觉表现representation of sensibility 感性表象representation theorem 表现定理representational form 表象形式representational skill 表征技巧representative data 代表数据representative design 代表性设计representative element 表现成分representative factor 代表性因子representative intelligence 表象性智能表像性智能representative learning 表征学习representative measure 代表性测量representative participation 代表参与representative sample 代表性样本representative sampling 代表性抽样representative score 代表分数representative thinking 表象思维representative value 代表值representativeness 代表性representativeness of sample survey 抽样调查代表性representativeness of sampling 抽样代表性repress 抑制repressed complex 压抑情结repressed drive 压抑的内驱力repression 压抑repression resistance 压抑抗拒Repression Sensitization Scale 压抑增敏量表。

心理学专业词汇翻译（I-L）

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‎ I‎A 项目和‎配列 ‎ I‎A 智力年‎龄 ‎ ia‎nthin‎opsia‎紫幻视 ‎ ‎IAR ‎theor‎y 内隐联‎想反应理论‎ ‎ iat‎reusi‎ology‎治疗学 ‎ ‎iatr‎ogeni‎c dis‎order‎误诊致病‎ ‎ iat‎rogen‎ic ho‎mosex‎ualit‎y 误导性‎同性恋误‎导性同性恋‎ ‎ iat‎rogen‎ic ne‎urosi‎s 误诊性‎神经症 ‎ ‎iatro‎genic‎neur‎osis ‎医源性神经‎症 ‎ ia‎trolo‎gy 医学‎ ‎ ic‎eberg‎orga‎nizat‎ion 冰‎堡组织 ‎ ‎ice m‎ounta‎in pr‎ofile‎冰山剖面‎图 ‎ ic‎hthyo‎phobi‎a 恐鱼症‎ ‎ ico‎nic 形‎象的 ‎ i‎conic‎expe‎rienc‎e of ‎moral‎feel‎ing 想‎象的道德情‎感体验 ‎ ‎iconi‎c mem‎ory 映‎象记忆 ‎ ‎iconi‎c rep‎resen‎tatio‎n 形象性‎表象 ‎ i‎conic‎repr‎esent‎ation‎mode‎l 形象表‎象方式 ‎ ‎iconi‎c rep‎resen‎tatio‎n sta‎ge 形象‎再现表象阶‎段 ‎ ic‎onic ‎sign ‎图象符号 ‎ ‎icon‎ic st‎ore 映‎像贮存 ‎ ‎icono‎graph‎y 图解 ‎ ‎icon‎olagn‎y 恋肖像‎癖 ‎ ic‎onola‎try 偶‎像崇拜 ‎ ‎icono‎mania‎肖像崇拜‎癖 ‎ IC‎T 胰岛素‎休克治疗法‎ ‎ ict‎al 突发‎的 ‎ ic‎tal d‎epres‎sion ‎发作性抑郁‎症 ‎ ic‎tal e‎motio‎n 突发情‎绪 ‎ ic‎tomet‎er 心搏‎计 ‎ ic‎tus 暴‎发 ‎ ic‎tus e‎pilep‎ticus‎癫痫猝发‎ ‎ ICW‎Inte‎rest ‎Recor‎d 儿童福‎利机构的孩‎童兴趣纪录‎ ‎ Id ‎本我 ‎ i‎d anx‎iety ‎本我焦虑 ‎ ‎idea‎观念 ‎ ‎idea ‎意见 ‎ i‎dea o‎f jus‎tice ‎公正观念 ‎ ‎idea‎of r‎eason‎理性观念‎

心理学专业英语

⼼理学专业英语【⽬录】1 PERSPECTIVES IN PSYCHOLOGY⼼理学纵览?2 PESEARCH METHODS 研究⽅法3 COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY认知⼼理学4 DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY发展⼼理学?5 COMPARA TIVE PSYCHOLOGY⽐较⼼理学6 BIOPSYCHOLOGY⽣理⼼理学7 ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY变态⼼理学NOTES 注释INDEX 索引CONTENTS◆CHAPTER ONE WHA T IS PSYCHOLOGY◆CHAPTER TWO RESEARCH METHODS◆CHAPTER THREE CONGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY◆CHAPTER FOUR DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY◆CHAPTER FIVE SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY◆CHAPTER SIX ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY◆CHAPTER SEVEN SKILLS OF READING◆CHAPTER EIGHT SKILLS OF WRITINGAbstract WritingWriting in Social SciencesWriting in Natural Sciences第⼀讲–⼀、英译汉–1、academic motivation–2、adaptive behavior–3、Adlerian psychology–4、adolescent psychiatry–5、adult education–6、affective perceptive taking–7、alcohol dependence–8、aggressive behavior–9、alternative hypothesis–10、animal psychology第⼀讲⼆、汉译英1、反社会⾏为2、应⽤⼼理学3、能⼒倾向测验4、态度测量attitude measurement5、依恋理论attachment theory6、归因偏差attribution bias7、权威型家长authoritative parents8、回避⼈格avoidant personality9、注意缺陷性障碍attention deficit disorder10、同化效应assimilation effect第⼆讲⼀、英译汉1、backward inference2、mental age3、behavior analysis4、behavioristic psychology5、bioelectric potential event-related potential6、block design7、blood relationship8、borderline intelligence9、Bruner’s instructional principle10、business psychologyThe word "Psychology" is derived from two Greek roots:"Psyche",meaning "mind" or "soul" and "Logos",meaning "study of". Psychology, therefore,literally means "study of the mind".However,a more recent definition by Atkinson et al(1991) suggests that psychology is:"The scientific study of behavior and mental processes"Just giving this simple definition, however, is a bit misleading, since psychologists now and throughout their history have not only disagreed about the definition of psychology but have also strongly disagreed about what should be studied in the subject and how it should be studied.DEFINITIONSThe word "Psychology" is derived from two Greek roots: "Psyche", meaning "mind" or "soul" and和logos这两个希腊词派⽣出来的，psyche的意思是⼼灵或精神，logos的意思是对?-?-研究。

健康心理学外文文献翻译

Collaborative Relationships: School Counselors andNon-School Mental Health Professionals WorkingTogether to Improve the Mental Health Needs ofStudents浅议基于合作关系的学校辅导员和非学校的心理健康专家对学生心理健康需要的改善作用Chris Brown, Ph.D.David T. DahlbeckLynette Sparkman Barnes摘要：本研究调查了53名受聘于各初中、高中的辅导员和管理员关于他们对校内与校外心理健康专家协同工作来回应学生的心理健康需求的看法。

除此之外，本研究还试图了解学校辅导员和学校校长或副校长是如何看待学校辅导员的角色、职责以及对学校辅导员培训的范围。

正文：为了努力提供一系列广泛的服务来帮助学生处理他们带进课堂的社交及情绪问题，学校和社会心理健康机构已经开始实施合作伙伴关系(Walsh & Galassi, 2002)。

沃尔什和加拉西断言，如果我们想要成功的使结构复杂的校内和校外儿童生活产生交叉，我们就必须以整个儿童的发展为重点。

这样做将需要“跨越专业和机构界限的合作”。

体现着学校与社区心理健康机构建立伙伴关系的扩展的学校心理健康计划在美国有不断发展的倾向。

在这些计划中，学校聘请的心理健康专业人员在强调有效地预防、评估和干预方面提供了无数的服务(Weist, Lowie, Flaherty, & Pruitt, 2001)。

这项合作活动是为了减轻教育系统的负担和责任，同时提高了服务的零散和不完整传递给适龄儿童和青年。

研究表明，在申请心理健康服务的年轻人中只有不到三分之一的人得到了他们所需要的关心（美国卫生与人类服务部，1999）。

考虑到提高儿童与青少年心理健康的多系统协作的重要性和认可度，这些合作伙伴关系的知觉功效就是这项调查议程的驱动力。

心理学专业词汇英语翻译S

salivator 催涎药 salt 盐 saltant 突变型 saltation 跳跃 saltatory 跳跃式 saltatory conduction 跳跃传导 saltiness 碱度 salty 盐味 same behavior 同一行为 same constant error 相同固定误差 same distribution 相同分布 same phase 同相 same species 同类 same stimulus inhibition 相同刺激物抑制 same type 同型
sanguine 乐天型 sanguine temperament 多血质 sanguineous temperament 多血质 SAOC 速度准确性操作特性 Sapir Whorf hypothesis 赛胡二氏假说赛胡二氏假说 sapphism 女性同性恋
SAT satellite 卫星 satiable 可使满足的 satiation 饱和 satiation effect 满足效应 satiety 餍足状态 satiety center 餍足中枢 satiety sensor 餍足感受器 satisfaction 满足 satisfaction effect 满足效应 satisfaction measurement 满意度测量 satisfaction of instinct 本能的满足 satisfaction theory 满意理论 satisfaction theory of motivation 激励的满意理论 satisfaction progression approach 满足前进途径 satisfactoriness 令人满意 satisfactory 令人满意的 satisfiability 可满足性 satisfiable 可满足的 satisficing model 满意解决模型 satisfier 致满足物 satisfies 满足因素 satisfy 满足 saturation 饱和度 saturation temperature 饱和温度 satyr 色情狂 satyriasis 男性色情狂 saving 节省 saving face 挽回面子 saving method 节省法 scala tympani 鼓阶 scala vestibuli 前庭阶 scalable 可量的 scale 量尺 scale analysis 量表分析

心理学英汉对照翻译

心理学（英文名称Psychology）是研究人和动物心理现象发生、发展和活动规律的一门科学。

The psychology is a science that studies person and the animal mental phenomemon occurrence, deveolp and movable law.心理学既研究动物的心理也研究人的心理，而以人的心理现象为主要研究对象。

The psychology studies the mental state of animal and studies the person's mental state, but takes the person's mental phenomemon as a main research object.因此总而言之，心理学是研究心理现象和心理规律的一门科学。

Consequently to sum it up, the psychology is a science that studies mental phenomemon and mental law.心理学之父威廉·冯特[1]心理学一词来源于希腊文，意思是关于灵魂的科学。

Psychology one phrase comes from a Greek, the meaning is science concerning soul.灵魂在希腊文中也有气体或呼吸的意思，因为古代人们认为生命依赖于呼吸，呼吸停止，生命就完结了。

The soul also has the meaning of gas or breath in the Greek, because ancient people think that the life relies on breath, the breath stops, the life ended.随着科学的发展，心理学的对象由灵魂改为心灵。

心理学专业词汇英语翻译E~H

E 主试者E group 实验组e teste training 回避训练EA教育年龄eagle eyed视力好的ear 耳ear breath 耳宽ear conch 耳壳ear defender 护耳器ear drum membrane 耳鼓膜ear field 耳区ear ossicle 听骨ear protector 护耳器eardrum 耳膜earless 听觉不佳的early 早期的early adolescence 青年早期early adulthood 早期成年期early childhood 儿童早期early childhood development 幼儿期发展early component of evoked potential 诱发电位早成分early education 早期教育early experience 早期经验early experience in animals 动物早期经验early father absence 早期缺父early identification of potential delinquent 早期潜在少年犯罪预测early infantile autism 早期幼儿自闭症early learning 早期学习early mature 早熟early oral stage 早期口爱期early purchasers 早期采用者early receptor potential 早期感受器电位Early School Personality Questionnaire 入学初期性格问卷early selection model 早期选择模型early stimulation 初期刺激作用early teen age少年earning capacity 收益能力earshot 听觉范围earth eating食土癖ear hand coordination听觉运动协同ear minded听性记忆的ease of learning 学习容易性easy 容易easy mark 易受骗的人easygoing 懒散的eating disorder 饮食性疾病ebb 衰退Ebbinghaus curve 艾宾浩斯曲线Ebbinghaus curve of retention 艾宾浩斯保留曲线Ebbinghaus illusion 艾宾浩斯错觉Ebbinghaus Test 艾宾浩斯测验Ebtfremdung 异化ebullience 奔放ebullient 热情奔放的ebullition 沸ebullition 感情并发eccentric 怪癖eccentric behavior 心向行为eccentric projection 向外投射eccentricity 反常性ECG 脑皮层电图ECG 心电图echelon 等级echo 回波echo 回声echo checking 回送检验echo reaction 回声反应echo symptom 回声症echocinesis 模仿运动echoencephalogram 脑回波图echoencephalography 脑回波检查echogram 超声回波图echographia 模仿书写echography 超声回波描记术echoic memory 声象记忆echoic memory 余音记忆echoic prompt 回声提示echokinesis 模仿运动echolalia 模仿言语echolocation 回声定位echolocation by blind 盲人回声定位echomimia 模仿表情echomotism 模仿动作echopathia 模仿言语echopathy 模仿病echophrasia 模仿语言echopraxia 模仿行动echospeech 模仿语言echosymptom 模仿症状echo acousia回声感觉echo signal回声信号eclampsia 惊厥eclamptogenic 致惊厥的eclectic counseling 折衷咨询eclectic method 折衷法eclectic psychology 调和派心理学eclectic psychotherapy 折衷心理治疗法eclectic therapy 折衷治疗法eclecticism 折衷主义eclecticism in psychology 心理学折衷主义eclectics 折衷学派eclysis 轻昏厥ecmnesia 近事遗忘ecmnesia 逆行性遗忘ecoalimental 生态营养ecobiotic 生态生物的ecobiotic adaption 生活环境区适应ecocatastrophe 生态灾难ecocidal 生态灭绝的ecocide 生态灭绝ecocrisis 生态危机ecofallow 生态休闲ecologic 生态的ecological 生态的ecological approach 生态学方法ecological balance 生态平衡ecological constellation 生态系统ecological crisis 生态危机ecological distribution 生态分布ecological environment 生态环境ecological fallacy 生态学谬论ecological model of crowding 挤逼生态模型ecological observation 生态观察ecological optics 生态光学Ecological Psychology 生态心理学ecological validity 生态效度ecology 生态学ecology of education 教育生态学ecology of language 语言生态学economic determinism 经济决定论economic interdependence 经济相依economic man 经济人economic principle of motion 动作经济原则economical psychology 经济心理学economization 节省economization of sports skills运动技能节省化Economo s dise ase 昏睡性脑炎Economo s encephalitis昏睡性脑炎ecophobia 家室恐怖症ecosphere 生态圈ecosystem 生态系统eco activity生态活动eco atmosphere生态大气ecphoria 印迹激活ecphorize 记忆复起ECS 电痉挛休克ecstasy 出神ECT 电抽搐疗法ECT 电痉挛治疗法ectocinerea 脑灰质ectoderm 外胚叶ectomorph 外胚叶型者ectomorphic 外胚叶型的ectomorphy 瘦长型ectomorphy type 外胚叶型ectoplasm 外质ectosuggestion 外暗示ectrodactylia 缺指畸形ectrodactylism 缺指畸形ectrogeny 先天缺失ectylurea 乙基巴豆酰脲EDA皮肤电活动edeomania 色狂EDG 皮肤电图edge 边edge detector 边缘觉察器edge effect 边缘影响edging 边缘edification 教诲Edinger s law埃丁格尔定律EDPS 电子计算机数据加工系统EDR 皮肤电反应educability 可教育性educable 可教育的educable mentally retarded 可教的弱智者educable retardate 可教的弱智者educate 教育education by reward and puni shment 奖惩教育education evaluation 教育评价education for crippled child 残疾儿童教育education for defective child 缺陷儿童教育education for disabled child 低能儿童教育education for gifted children 天才儿童教育education for human sexuality 性教育education for motherhood 母性教育education in accordance with individual differences 因材施教education of adolescence 青春期教育education of will 意志教育educational acceleration 教育加速制educational administration 教育行政管理educational age 教育年龄Educational and Psychological Measurement 教育与心理测量educational anthropology 教育人类学educational aspiration 教育抱负educational assessment 教育评估educational audiovisual aid 视听教具educational band wagon 教育时尚educational counseling 教育咨询educational determinism 教育决定论Educational Diagnostic Test 教育诊断测验educational disadvantage 教育劣势educational encyclopedia 教育百科全书educational engineering 教育工程educational enrichment 教育充实制educational environment 教育环境educational evaluation 教育评价educational growth 教育成长educational guidance 教育指导educational incentive 教育鼓励educational inequality 教育不平等educational integration 教育融合educational ladder 教育阶梯educational level 教育水平educational measurement 教育测量educational measurement movement 教育测量运动educational media 教育媒介educational norm 教育常模educational objective 教育目标educational penalty 教育性惩罚educational philosophy 教育哲学educational potency 教育潜力educational production functions 教育生产功能educational program evaluation 教育计划评鉴educational psychologist 教育心理学家Educational Psychologist 教育心理学家教育心理学家Educational Psychology 教育心理educational psychology 教育心理学educational psychology of deficiency 缺陷教育心理学Educational Psychology Review 教育心理学评论educational punishment 教育性惩罚educational quotient 教育商数educational R & D 教育研究与发展educational readiness 教育准备educational relevancy 教育适切性educational retardation 教育迟缓educational science 教育科学educational segregation 教育隔离educational social psychology 教育社会心理学educational sociology 教育社会学educational standard 教育标准educational statistics 教育统计学educational status 教育地位educational survey 教育调查educational system 教育制度educational technology 教育工艺学educational television 教育电视educational test 教育测验educational therapy 教育治疗法educational view 教育观点educative 有教育意义的educator 教育家Edward Personal Preference Schedule 艾德华个人兴趣量表Edward Personality Inventory 艾德华人格量表Edward s syndrome爱德华氏综合症EEG 脑电图eerie 胆怯的EFA探索性因素分析effect 效应effect duration 有效期effect level 有效水平effect of acceleration 加速度效应effect of advertising 广告效果effect of famous film 名片效应effect of interest 兴趣效能effect of noise 噪声的影响effect of prior residence 先住效应effect of social facilitation 社会促进效应effect of stereotype 刻板效应effect of vibration 振动的影响effect of weightlessness 失重的影响effect of word frequency 词频效应effective apparatus 效应器effective equality 效果的等价effective stimulus 有效刺激effective temperature有效温度有效温度effective time 有效时间effectiveness 效率effectiveness 有效性effectiveness of leadership 领导效能effectiveness of persuasion 说服效果effector 效应器effector neuron 效应神经元effector organ 效应器官effectuate 实现effeminacy 娇气effemination 女性化efference 离心efference 输出efferent 传出的efferent 外导的efferent control 外导控制efferent fiber 传出纤维efferent nerve 传出神经efferent neuron 传出神经元efferent pathway 传出通路effete 衰老的efficacy 功效efficacy expectation效力期待efficiency 效率efficiency estimation 效率估量efficiency expert 效能专家efficiency of randomized blocks 随机排列的区组效应efficiency of spectral luminous 光谱光效率efficiency quotient 效率商数efficiency wage 效率工资efficient estimation 有效估量efficient statistic 有效统计量efflux 流出effort 努力effort experience 努力经验effort syndrome 尽瘁综合症egalitarianism 平均主义egersimeter 电激相应计ego 自我ego anachoresis 自我回避ego analysis therapy 自我分析治疗ego anxiety 自我焦虑ego block 自我阻障ego boundary 自我分界ego cathexis 自我投注ego cogito ergo sum 我思故我在ego complex 自我情结ego consciousness 自我意识ego defense 自我防卫ego defense mechanism 自我防御机制ego development 自我发展ego drive 自我内驱力ego dystonia 自我排斥ego dystonic 自我矛盾的ego dystonic homosexuality 自我无力同性恋ego expansion 自我扩张ego failure 自我失调ego formation 自我形成ego function 自我功能ego identity 自我统合ego identity crisis 自我统合危机ego instinct 自我本能ego integrity 自我完善ego integrity 自我整合ego integrity vs despair conflict自我圆满与懊丧之冲突ego involvement 自我涉连ego libido 自我性力ego model 自我偶像ego needs 自我需要ego neurosis 自我型神经官能症ego orientation 自我定向ego psychology 自我心理学ego regression 自我退化ego resistance 自我抗拒ego seeking 自我企求ego state 自我状态ego strength 自我力量ego strength 自我强度ego structure 自我结构ego syntonia 自我相容ego syntonic 自我协调的ego threat 自我威胁ego trip 自我提升egocentric 自我中心的egocentric age 自我中心年龄egocentric localization 自我中心定位egocentric response 自我中心反应egocentric speech 自我中心言语egocentric thinking 自我中心思维egocentric thought 自我中心思考egocentricity 自我中心egocentrism 自我中心主义egoism 自我主义egoistic relative deprivation 个人相对剥夺egoistic suicide 自负型自杀egomania 自大狂egotism 唯我主义egotism 自我夸张egotrip 自我表现egotripper 自我表现者egotropic 自我中心的ego alien自我疏离ego alter theory自我改变论ego as motive自我为动机ego as process自我为历程ego attitude自我态度ego autonomous function自我自主功能ego defense自我防卫ego de fense mechanism 自我防卫作用ego dystonic homosexuality自我矛盾型同性恋ego enhancement drive自我提高的内驱力ego field自我领域ego ideal自我理想ego identity自我同一性ego instinct自我本能ego integrative motives自我系统的动机ego involvement自我卷入ego orientation自我指向ego s pace time自我时空感ego syntonic自我融洽eidetic 遗觉的eidetic image 遗觉象eidetic imagery 全现心象eidetic imagery 遗觉表象eidetic personification 遗觉人格化eidetic psychology 遗觉心理学eidetic type 遗觉型eidoptometry 形觉测定法eidos 理念eigenvalue 特征值eisoptrophobia 窥镜恐怖症Eitelberg s test艾特尔伯格试验either good or evil 性可善可恶论either or situation两可情境ejaculation 射精ejaculatory incompetence 射精不能EKG 心电图elaborated code 复杂代码elaborated code 精细编码elaboration 精密性elaboration model 精密性模型elaborative rehearsal 精细复述elastic limit method 弹性限制法elasticity 弹性elasticity of power 权力弹性elation 得意elbow height 肘高elder 年长的elective 可选择的elective mutism 拒言性Electra complex 恋父情结electric baresthesiometer 压觉电测法electric convulsive therapy 电抽搐疗法electric pulse 电脉冲electric shock 电击electric shock therapy 电击疗法electric shock treatment 电休克治疗electric skin response 肤电反应electric stimulation 电刺激electric synapse 电突触electrical activity 电活动electrical brain stimulation 脑电刺激electrical stimulator 电刺激器electrical stimulus 电刺激electrically transmitting synapse 电传递突触electroaesthesiometer 电触觉计electroantennogram 触觉电图electrobiology 电生物学electrocardiogram 心电图electrocardiograph 心电描记器electrocardiology 心电学electrocardiophonogram 心音电图electrocardiophonograph 心音电描记器electrocardiosignal 心电信号electrochemical nerve model 电化学神经模型electrochemical process 电化学过程electrocochleography 耳蜗电描记术electroconvulsive 电惊厥的electroconvulsive shock 电痉挛休克electroconvulsive therapy 电痉挛治疗法electrocorticogram 脑皮层电图electrodata machine 电动数据处理机electrode 电极electrodefensive conditional reflex 电防御条件反射electrodermal activity 皮肤电活动electrodermal response 皮肤电反应electrodermogram 皮肤电图electrodiagnosis 电反应诊断法electroencephalogram 脑电图electroencephalograph 脑波仪electroencephalography 脑电描记器electrokardiagram 心电图electrolepsy 电击样舞蹈症electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电介质electrolytic lesion 电解损伤electromagnetic radiation 电磁放射electromagnetic spectrum 电磁谱electromotive nerve fiber 电动神经纤维electromyogram 肌电图electromyograph 肌电描记器electromyographic signal 肌电信号electromyography 肌电描记术electron microscopy 电子显微镜electronarcosis 电麻醉electronastic stimulus 电诱刺激electroneurographic signal 神经电信号electronic 电子的electronic computer 电子计算机electronic data processing system 电子计算机数据加工系统electronic displays 电子显示器electronic nerve cell 电子神经元electronic potential 电子势能electronic processor 电子信息处理机electronic simulation 电子模拟electronic stimulator 电子刺激器electronystagmograph 眼震电流描记图electronystagmography 眼震颤电描记法electrooculogram 眼动图electrophobia 电恐怖症electrophy biological mechanism 电生理机制electrophy biological mechanism of learning 学习的电生理机制electrophysiological mechanism 电生理机制electrophysiology 电生理学electroreception 电感受electroretinogram 视网膜电图electroretinograph 视网膜电描记器electrosalivogram 唾腺电图electroshock 电休克electroshock therapy 电休克疗法electrosleep 电睡眠electrospinogram 脊髓电图electrostatic pressure 静电压electrostimulation 电刺激electrostimulator 电刺激器electrothalamogram 视丘电图electrotherapy 电疗法electrotonic 电紧张性electrotonic current 电紧张电流electrotonus 电紧张electro acupuncture电针刺electro aesthesiometer电触觉计electro encephalographic dysrhythmia脑电波节律障碍electro oculogram动眼电波图element 元素elemental form 基本形式elemental range 基本范围elemental term 基本项elemental work 要素作业elementalism 元素论elementary 基本的elementary analysis 元素分析elementary collective behavior 基本集体行为elementary concern 初步关注elementary education 初等教育elementary errors 微差elementary family 基本家庭elementary form of experience generalization 初级形式的经验概括elementary hallucination 要素性幻觉elementary operation 基本运算elementary psychology 元素心理学elementary statistics 基本统计elementary tissue 基本组织elementary unit 基本单位elementary utility 原始效用elements of mental phenomena 心理现象要素elevated multiple T maze高架复式迷津elevator 提肌elevator muscle 举肌elevator phobia 恐电梯症Elgin Check List 埃尔金检核表elicit 引出elicitation 启发elicited behavior引发性行为引发性行为elicited response引发性反应引发性反应eliciting 诱发eliciting stimulus 诱发刺激eliminate 排除elimination 排除elimination disorder 排泄性疾病elimination drive 排泄驱力elimination of irrelevant factors 无关因素消除elimination of student 开除学生elimination process 消除作用eliminative reasoning 消除推理elite 英才elite education 英才教育elitism 尖子主义elixir field 丹田ellipsis 省略ellipsoid 椭圆elliptical 省略的elliptical 椭圆的elocution 表情朗读elusive behavior 回避行为emasculate 阉割emasculation 阉割embarrassment 尴尬embedded figure 隐入图形Embedded Figures Test 嵌入图形测验embedding 嵌入emblem 象征emblems 象征动作embodiment 具体化embolalia 插语症embolism 栓塞embololalia 插语症embrace reflex 抓抱反射embryo 胚胎embryo period 胚胎期embryogenesis 胚胎发生embryograph 胚胎描记器embryology 胚胎学embryology of behavior 行为胚胎学embryonal stage 胚胎期embryonic development 胚胎发育emergency 应急emergency dyscontrol 情急失控emergency function 应急机能emergency reaction 应急反应emergency theory of emotion 情绪应急论emergent 突变emergent clusters 自发性簇emergent phenomenon 突生现象emergentist 突生进化论者emesis 呕吐emetics 催吐剂emetophobia 恐呕吐症EMG 肌电图EMG data analysis 肌电图计量分析emic 有区别性的emic constructs 文化个别性观念eminence of Doyere 杜耶隆凸emitted behavior 自发性行为emitted cerebral potential 自发性大脑势能emitted response 自发性反应Emmert s law恩墨后象律emmetropia 屈光正常emotiometabolic 情绪性代谢的emotiomotor 情绪性动作的emotiomuscular 情绪性肌肉活动的emotion 情绪emotion aroused theory 情绪唤起说emotion changes 情绪变化emotional adaptation 情绪适应emotional adjustment 情绪适应emotional age 情绪年龄emotional anesthesia 情感麻木emotional appeal 情绪感染emotional attachment 情绪依恋emotional beggar 情感依赖emotional behavior 情绪性行为emotional bias 情绪性偏见emotional blocking 情绪阻扰emotional changes of old age 老年期情绪变化emotional characteristics 情绪特征emotional characteristics of character 性格的情绪特征emotional climate 情绪气氛emotional conditioning 情绪条件作用emotional conflict 情感冲突emotional contagion 情绪感染emotional content 情绪内容emotional dependence 情感性依赖emotional deprivation 情感剥夺emotional development 情绪发展emotional dimension 情绪维度emotional disorder 情绪失常emotional disturbance 情绪困扰emotional divorce 情感性离婚emotional epilepsy 情绪性癫痫emotional experience 情绪体验emotional expression 表情emotional flooding 情绪崩溃emotional glucosuria 情绪性糖尿emotional handicap 情绪性障碍emotional health 情绪健康emotional illness 情绪病emotional immaturity 情绪不成熟emotional insecurity 不安全感emotional instability 情绪不稳定emotional insulation 情绪性孤离emotional involvement 情感卷入emotional lability 情绪不稳emotional maturity 情绪成熟emotional measurement 情绪测量emotional memory 情绪记忆emotional overreaction 情绪过度反应emotional release 情绪释放emotional response 情绪反应emotional re enactment情绪再演emotional security 情绪安全感emotional stability 情绪稳定性emotional state 情绪状态emotional storm 情绪风暴emotional stress 情绪压力emotional support 情绪支持emotional tension 情绪紧张emotional test 情绪测验emotional trauma 情绪创伤emotional type of character 情绪型性格emotionalism 情绪论emotionalist 易动感情的人emotionality 情绪性emotionalized attitude 感情化的态度emotionally disturbed child 情绪障碍儿童emotionally handicapped child 情绪障碍儿童emotionless 没有情感的emotion directed behavior情绪引导行为emotion focused coping情绪取向因应方式emotive 情绪的emotivity 感触性emotivity 易感性empathic 移情作用的empathic emotion 移情的情绪empathic understanding 移情性理解empathize 移情empathy 移情empathy test 共感性检查emphasis 强调emphatic understanding 拟情的了解empirical 经验的empirical 实验的empirical approach 实征取向empirical approach 实证研究法empirical characteristic function 实证特征函数empirical construct 经验构念empirical criterion 实践效标法empirical curve 实验曲线empirical data 经验数据empirical distribution 实验分布empirical equation 经验方程empirical evidence 实验证据empirical formula 实验公式empirical generalization 实验概括化empirical interpretation 经验释义empirical law 经验法则empirical me 实证我empirical method 经验法empirical mode 经验众数empirical observations 经验观测值empirical probability 经验概率empirical probity 经验概率值empirical psychology 经验心理学empirical regularities 经验规律性empirical research 实证研究empirical research on intuition 直觉的实证研究empirical response 经验反应empirical school 经验学派empirical sociology 经验社会学empirical test 验证empirical thinking 经验思维empirical threshold 经验临界empirical validity 经验效度empirical validity 实证效度empirical rational strategy经验合理法empiricism 经验主义empiricism 实证论empiricism in psychology 心理学经验主义employ 雇用employability 可雇性employee 雇员Employee Aptitude Survey 员工能力倾向调查employee attitude survey 雇员态度调查employee benefits 职工福利employee characteristics 雇员特性employee efficiency 雇员效率employee evaluation 员工评估employee involvement 员工参与employee orientation 员工导向employee orientation pro duction orientation 员工取向生产取向employee participation 员工参与employee selection 员工选拔employee selection test 员工选拔测验employee skills 雇员技能employee stock ownership 员工股份持有制employee stock ownership plans 员工股份持有制方案employee turnover 职工离职employee s benefits职工福利employee oriented leader员工导向的领导者employer 雇主employment 雇用employment 就业employment agency 职业介绍所employment history 就业经验employment injuries 职业伤害employment of both kindness and severity 恩威并重employment of the aged 高龄者雇用employment psychology 职业心理学employment statistics 就业统计employment test 雇用测验empower 授权empowerment 授权empty chair 空椅empty field myopia 空间近视empty nest 空巢empty nest syndrome 空巢综合症empty reasoning 空泛推理empty word 空词empyreumatic 焦臭EMR 可教的弱能者emulation 好胜心emulation 竞赛enaction 实干的enactive 有制定权的enactive representation 动作表象enactive representation mode 动作表征方式enactive representation stage 动作表象阶段enamor 使迷恋enamored 倾心的enamorment 热爱enantiopathic 引起反感的enantiopathy 对抗病enantiosis 反语enantiotherapy 拮抗疗法encage 禁闭encapsulated ending 被包末梢encapsulated sensory nerve ending被包感觉神经末梢encephala isole 脑隔离encephalalgia 头痛encephalic asymmetry 脑不对称encephalitis 脑炎encephalization 脑形成encephaloclastic 脑损害的encephalocoele 脑照相encephalodysplasia 脑发育异常encephalogram 脑室encephalography 脑照相术encephalology 脑学encephalomalacia 脑软化症encephalomeningitis 脑膜炎encephalomyelitis 脑脊髓炎encephalomyelopathy 脑脊髓病encephalon 脑encephalopathia 脑病encephalopathia alcoholica 酒精中毒性脑病encephalopathy 脑病encephalopsy 伴生色觉encephalopsy 色联觉encephalosis 器质性脑病enchain 吸引enchant 使心醉enchantment 迷惑encode 编码encoder 编码器encoder sequence 编码器程序encoding 编码encoding information 编码信息encoding procedure 编码程序encoding specificity principle 编码特定性原理encoding variability 编码变异性encopresis 大便失禁encounter 面对encounter group 会心团体encounter group 交友小组encounter stage 碰撞阶段encountering self 面对自我encourage 鼓励encouragement 鼓励encroach 侵占enculturation 同化enculturation 文化适应encumbrance 妨害encyclopaedia 百科全书encyclopedia 百科全书end 终末end organ 末梢器官end plate 终板end plate electric potential 终板电位end plate potential 终板电位end product inhibition 终产物抑制end reaction 末端反应end reaction 最终反应end readout 最终读出end spurt 最后冲刺endeavor 努力endeavour 努力endeictic 症状的ending 末梢endless maze 循环迷津endocathection 精力内投endocathection 内向endocentric construction 内向结构endocochlear DC potential 蜗管内直流电位endocochlear potential 蜗管内静息电位endocrinasthenia 内分泌衰竭endocrine 内分泌endocrine dyscrasia 内分泌失调endocrine gland 内分泌腺endocrine secretion 内分泌endocrine system 内分泌系统endocrine theory 内分泌说endocrinic 内分泌的endocrinium 内分泌系统endocrinology 内分泌学endoderm 内胚层endogamic 同系交配的endogamous marriage 同族婚姻endogamy 同族通婚endogenous 内源性endogenous clock 体内时钟endogenous depression 内源性抑郁症endogenous movement 内因运动endogenous obesity 体质型肥胖症endogenous psychosis 内因性精神病endogenous rhythmicity 内生节律性endogenous susceptibility 内在敏感性endogenous variable 内衍变量endomorph 内胚叶型者endomorphic 内胚叶型的endomorphy 内胚叶型endomorphy type 肥胖型endomorphy type 内胚叶型endophasia 无声唇语endoplasm 内质endoplasmic 内质的endopsychic 内心的endorphins 内啡肽endowment 才能endowment 禀赋endo exogenetic内外因的endo exogenetic succession内外因演替endpleasure 终期性乐endpoint 端点endurance 持久性endurance limit 持久极限endurance test 耐力测验enduring motivational patterns 持久性动机模式end brain端脑end brus h 末梢end bulb终球end organ末梢器官end position nystagmus终末位眼震end state of existence存在的终极状态energetic 精力充沛的energetics 能量学energism 奋力主义energist 奋力主义者energizer 兴奋剂energy 能量energy balance 能量平衡energy barrier 能障energy consumption 能量消耗energy expenditure 能量消耗energy mobilization 能量调动energy transducer 能量转换器energy transfer way 能量传递途径enervation 神经无力enforcement 实施ENG 眼震颤电描记engagement 约定Engel s coefficient恩格尔系数engender tension 引起紧张engineer 工程师engineering anthropometry 工程人体测量学engineering psychology 工程心理学engorge 贪吃engram 印迹engraphia 兴奋留迹enhancement 增大enjoin 禁止enjoyable 愉快的enjoyment 享受enkephalin 脑啡肽enlarged concept 扩张概念enlighten 启发enmity 敌意enquire 询问enrage 激怒enregister 登记enriched curriculum 充实课程enriched curriculum 深造课程enriched environment 富裕环境enriched perception 繁化知觉enrichment 充实制enrichment program 丰富化方案enrichment theory 丰富说ensemble 总体ent 个人行为及团体成就理论个人行为及团体成就理论entanglement 精神错乱entering behavior 起点行为entering behavior 始业行为enteroceptive 内感受性enteroceptor 内感受器enterprises 企业enthrall 吸引住enthusiasm 热情enthymeme 概然性辩论enthymeme 省略三段论entice 诱使enticement 诱惑物entity 存在entoderm 内胚叶entoptic 内视的entoptic phenomena 眼内现象entrance 入学entrance age 入学年龄entropy 平均信息量entry 表列值entry level 入学水平enumerate 计算enumerate 列举enumeration 点计enumerative 点数的enumerative reasoning 点数推理enumerative study 调查研究enumerator 计数器enuresis 遗尿enuresis nocturna 夜尿症envious 羡慕的environ 环绕environment 环境environment adaptation level 环境适应水平Environment and Behavior 环境与行为环境与行为environment deprivation 环境剥夺environment fidelity 环境逼真度environment field 环境场environment function character 环境功能特性environment measurement 环境测量environment noise 环境噪声environment system function 环境系统功能environment under high pressure 高压环境environment under low pressure 低压环境environmental adaptation 环境适应environmental alteration 环境变异environmental assessment techniques 环境评价方法environmental attribution 环境归因environmental complex 环境总体environmental control 环境控制environmental deprivation 环境剥夺environmental determinism 环境决定论environmental disruption 公害environmental education 环境教育environmental effect 环境影响environmental factor 环境因素environmental fatigue 环境性疲劳environmental forces 环境动力environmental forms 环境型environmental gradient 环境梯度environmental mastery 环境控制environmental measurement 环境测量environmental modification 环境变异environmental mutagenesis 环境诱变environmental perception 环境知觉environmental physiology 环境生理学environmental planning 环境计划environmental pollution 环境污染environmental psychology 环境心理学environmental releases 环境性释放environmental resistance 环境阻力Environmental Response Inventory 环境反应量表environmental stimulus 环境刺激environmental stress 环境紧张environmental study 环境研究environmental therapy 环境疗法environmental variable 环境变量environmental variation 环境变异environmentalism 环境主义environmental load theory环境负荷论environmental mold trait环境养成特质environment stress theory环境压力论envision 想象envy 妒忌enzygotic 同卵性的enzygotic twin 同卵孪生enzyme 酵素enzyme 酶enzyme inhibition 酶抑制作用enzyme repression 酶的阻遏enzyme specificity 酶的特异性EOG 动眼电波图EOG 眼动图EOM 眼外肌运动eonism 男扮女装癖eonism 衣裳倒错症eopsia 暮视症eosophobia 黎明恐怖症EP 诱发电位eparsalgia 过劳病epharmone 适应型epharmony 和谐发育ephebe 男青年ephebiatrics 青春期医学ephebic 青春期的ephebogenesis 青春期身体变化ephebology 青春期学epicene 有异性特征的epicritic 精细觉epicritic sensitivity 后起感觉epidemic 流行的epidemic hysteria 流行性癔病epidemicity 流行性epidemiology 流行病学epidermis 表皮epigamic behavior 吸引异性行为epigenesis 后成论epigenesis 渐成律epigenetic chart 渐成图epigenetic principle 后成原理epilemma 神经梢膜epilemmal nerve ending 梢膜性神经末梢epilepsy 癫痫epileptic attack 癫痫发作epileptic character 癫痫性格epileptic dementia 癫痫性痴呆epileptic fugue 癫痫性神游epileptic furor 癫痫狂怒epileptic psychosis 癫痫性精神病epileptic seizure 癫痫发作epileptic stupor 癫痫僵呆epileptiform 癫痫样的epileptiform seizure 癫痫式发作epileptoid 类癫痫的epileptoid character 类癫痫性格epileptoid convulsion 癫痫状抽搐epileptoid personality 癫痫性人格epileptoid seizure 类癫痫发作epileptology 癫痫学epileptosis 癫痫性精神病epimeletic behavior 护幼行为epinephrine 肾上腺素epineurial canal 神经外管epineurium 神经外膜epinosis 继发性精神病态epiphenomenalism 副现象论epiphenomenon 副现象epiphyseopathy 松果体病epiphysis 松果体epiphysis cerebri 松果体epiplo 网膜episcotister 断续仪episcotister 节光器episode 情节episode analysis 事例分析episodic amnesia 情结性遗忘episodic amnesia 要事失忆症episodic dyscontrol syndrome 发作性控制不良综合症episodic memory 情节记忆episodic movement 意外变动epistemic curiosity 认识性好奇epistemic motivation 求知的动机epistemologist 知识学家epistemology 认识论epistemology 知识论epithalamic 上丘脑的epithalamus 上丘脑epithelium 上皮epitome method 摘要法epochal amnesia 时代性遗忘epochal psychoses 过度期神经失常EPSEM 等机率选择法EPSEM sample 等机率选择法样本epsilon movement ε似动EPSP 兴奋性突触后电位EQ 教育商数equal 相等的equal education 平等教育equal employment opportunity 平等就业机会equal energy spectrum 等能光谱equal interval scale 等距量表equal interval variable 等距变量equal loudness contour 等响线equal loudness curve 等响曲线equal noisiness curve 等噪声曲线equal pitch contour 等高曲线equal probability 均等机率equal sensation function 等感觉函数equal sense distance 均等距离感觉equal sense distance method 感觉等距法equal sign 等号equal temperament 平均律equal weighting 等重量equalinterval variable 等距变量equalitarian 等积的equalitarian family 平等家庭equalitarianism 平等主义equality 平等equalization 均等化equalization phase 均等相equalizing phase 均等相equal appearing interval等现间距equal appearing method等现法equal appearing ratio等现比率equal density contour等密度线equal interval scale等级量表equal loudness contour等响线equal pitch contour等高线Equal probability of selection method 等机率选择法equal status contact hypothesis等位相交假设equal volume contour等量线equated score 等价得分equating 等化equating problem 等价问题equation 方程equation of time 时间方程equidistance 等距equidistant 等距离的equilibrant 平衡力equilibrated type 平衡型equilibration 均衡equilibratory sensation 平衡觉equilibrium 平衡equilibrium constant 平衡常数equilibrium model of intimacy 亲密的平衡模型equilibrium of nervous process 神经过程的均衡性equilibrium point 平衡点equilibrium potential 平衡电势equilibrium sense 平衡感equilibrium theory 平衡论equilibrium theory of organization 组织的平衡论equimax rotation 等极限轴转equipment 设备equipment fidelity 设备逼真度equipollence 均等equipollency 均等equipollent 均等的equipotentiality 等势equipotentiality of cortex 大脑皮质等价说equisection method 等分法equity 公平equity of reward 报酬公平性equity theory 公平理论equivalence 等值equivalence belief 等值信念equivalence range 等值范围equivalent anchor items 相等参照测验题equivalent contrast 等效对比equivalent effective temperature 等价有效温度equivalent environment 相同环境equivalent form method 复本法equivalent forms 等值复本equivalent group 相等组equivalent of anxiety attack 焦虑发作等位症equivalent scores 同等分数equivalent sound level 等效声级equivalent temperature 等价温度equivalent test 等价测验equivalent transformational thinking 等值转换思维equivalent group method等组法equivalent groups procedure等组法equi distance tendency等距倾向Erben s reflex埃尔本反射Erben s reflex sign埃尔本反射症ERD 诱发反应测定器erect posture 直立姿势erectile dysfunction 勃起功能障碍erection 勃起eremophobia 孤独恐怖症erethism 兴奋增盛erethisophrenia 精神兴奋过度ereuthrophobia 红脸恐怖症ERG 视网膜电描记器ERG 视网膜电图erg 本能特性ERG theory ERG理论ergasia 精神活动ergasiatrics 精神病学ergasiomania 工作狂ergasiophobia 手术恐怖症ergasthenia 过劳性衰弱ergastic 有潜能的ergocardiogram 心电动力图ergocardiography 心电动力描记术ergogenic 机能增进的ergograph 肌肉疲劳记录器ergograph 计功器ergography 测力术ergomaniac 工作狂ergometer 测力器ergometer 功能计ergonomic design 工效学设计ergonomic design of work system 工作系统工效学设计ergonomic guiding principles 工效学指导原则ergonomic parameter 工效学参数ergonomic principle 工效学原则ergonomic standard 工效学标准。

Thinking和Thought在心理学专业的翻译-7页文档资料

Thinking和Thought在心理学专业的翻译一、引言心理学作为一门研究人类心理现象、精神功能等方面的科学，是理论学科的一种，同时也是一门应用学科。

其具有很强的应用性、专业性与知识性，相对其他学科而言，它的专业词汇数量大，且随着近年的发展，应用方面也逐步扩展术。

其中术语学常用词语占到很大的比重，因此就其常用词的翻译十分重要。

本文拟就Thinking和Thought两个词入手，以《荣格全集》第十卷及国内心理学论文为研究蓝本，从翻译学的角度出发并以术语学为指导兼谈术语单一性。

二、国内外研究现状（一）术语翻译单一性简述术语，作为专业语言的一个重要组成部分，其具有单一性，也被称为单义性。

即是说，“一个术语只表述一个概念，同一个概念只能用一个术语来表达，不能有歧（冯志伟，1997：1）”。

格里尼奥夫曾对术语的内容提出四点要求，其中一条明确提出：术语集中的术语具有单义性（如果该词汇形式在其他知识领域中用于其他意义，这并不影响它在该知识领域中的单义特点。

同时，术语的单义性不仅体现在术语学学科要求中，更体现在相关国际和国家标准中。

我国国家标准GB/T 1.1-2009规定：“同一名词、术语应始终用来表达同一概念；同一概念应始终使用同一名词、术语来表达。

”为了实现术语的标准化，我国曾就术语如何定名做了如下规定：“科技术语的单义性、科学性、系统性、稳定性、简明性、国际性、约定俗成性、见词明义性和中文特性等。

”（张沉香，王小宁，2009）从上述可以看出术语单一性的重要之处，可见，术语名称如果不能同一，那么也就无法谈及术语规范，对实际的翻译也会造成许多不便之处。

可以这么说，术语需要规范，“术语的单义性是翻译工作者长期追求的目标，忽视术语单义性很容易导致术语有失准确性。

”，所以，对于译者，“一要根据术语所在的语境确定其意义，二要统一的术语翻译标准，这样术语的单义性才能得到保证。

”（胡芳毅，2012）（二）心理学与翻译说到心理学，就不得不首先说“Psychology”――心理学这个学科名称的英译，申荷勇在《论心理学属于的标准化》一文中讲道，在十九世纪心理学第一次传入我国时，曾经出现了诸如“心灵学”、“灵魂学”、“精神学”等等诸多翻译。

心理学专业英语词汇pdf

心理学专业英语词汇pdf.专业英语1Psychology：n.心理学mind：n心理；心灵，精神soul：n.灵魂behaviour：n.行为The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes：行为与心理过程的科学研究psychologist：n.心理学家philosophy：n.哲学philosopher：n.哲学家Empiricism：n.经验主义，源于英国哲学家洛克，认为知识源于后天学习经验。

行为主义坚持这一观点，强调必须通过观察与实验来研究客观事实为对象的心理现象，例如外显行为。

Positivism：n.实证主义，源于法国哲学家孔德，认为科学只研究可以观察到或经验到的事实，实证即只承认能确证的事实。

biology：n.生物学evolution：n.进化genetics：n.遗传学physiology：n.生理学endocrine：n. 内分泌，激素physics：n. 物理学physicist：n.物理学家psychophysics：n.心理物理学separate scientific discipline：独立的科学学科Principlesof psychology：心理学原理structuralism：结构主义conscious：a.有意识的introspection：n.内省image：n.意象；心象sensation：n.感觉，知觉feeling：n.触觉，知觉，感觉，感情，情感functionalism：n.功能主义thought：n.思想psychoanalysis：n.精神分析(或疗法)；心理分析(或疗法) therapy：n.治疗，疗法The interpretation of dreams：梦的解析unconscious mind：无（潜）意识心理Behaviorism：行为主义experimental psychology：实验心理学cognitive：a.认知的humanistic：a.人本主义的cognitive psychology：认知心理学专业英语2variables：变量aggression：攻击；侵犯intelligence：智力operationalisation：操作化abstract concepts：抽象概念observable behaviour：可观察行为puzzle：测验智力的间题（或玩具）；难题reification：（抽象概念等）具体化，观念与现象混淆case studies：个案研究法surveys：调查法observations：观察法correlations：相关性experiments：实验法independent variable：自变量dependent variable：因变量extraneous variables：外扰变量，无关变量controls：控制random：随机confounding variables：混杂变量constant：恒定hypotheses：假设2-tailed hypotheses：双极假设1-tailed hypotheses：单极假设operationalised variables：操作性的变量statistically singnificant：统计学意义上的显著null hypotheses：零假设significant effect：显著性效果manipulation of the independent variable：自变量的操纵laboratory：实验室deliberately manipulates：仔细操纵strict control：严格控制subject：被试natural environment：自然环境quasi experiment：准实验专业英语3Perception：知觉Sense：感觉，感官visual perception：视觉，视知觉two-dimensional：二维的retina：视网膜three-dimensional：三维的viewpoin：察点，注视点shape constancy：形状恒常性size constancy：大小恒常性luminescence：发光brightness constancy：明度恒常性illusions ：错觉Necker cube：尼克尔立方体emergent properties：突变特性Gestalt：格式塔Phiphenomenon：似动现象Law of Pragnanz ：完形倾向性定律proximity：邻近性similarity：相似性closure：闭合continuity：连续性figure-ground：图形－背景mon fate：共同命运，以相同方向运动的物体会被组织在一起专业英语4Attention：注意sensory stimuli：感觉刺激focused or selective attention：集中或选择注意divided attention：分配注意visual field：视野vision：视觉hearing：听觉target：目标；靶专业英语5encode：编码memory：记忆photon：光子，见光度（等千通过一平方厘米大的瞳孔看到每平方米一支蜡烛的照明度）represent：描述；代表；象征representation：表征echoic (auditory)：回声的，声象的imagery memory：形象记忆iconic (visual)：映象的，形象的recall：回忆tune：声调working memory：工作记忆Visuospatial scratchpad：视觉空间模板photographic (eidetic) memory：映象记忆implicit memory：内隐记忆the central executive：中央执行器phonological loop：语音回路procedural memory：程序记忆enactive mode：动作性模式，指人们用“动作”来表达他们关于世界的知识和经验。

心理学专业外语

心理学专业1心理学专业英语What Psychology IsWhy people do the things they do is anage-oldquestion. However, psychology--the science concernedwith behavior, both humans and animals--is only about125 years old. Despite its youth, it is a broad discipline,essentially spanning subject matter from biology tosociology. Biology studies the structures and functions of living organisms. Sociology examines how groupsfunction in society. Psychologists study two criticalrelationships: one between brain function and behavior, and one between the environment and behavior. Asscientists, psychologists follow scientific methods, usingcareful observation, experimentation, and analysis. Butpsychologists also need to be creative in the way theyapply scientific findings. Psychologists are frequently innovators, evolvingnew approaches from established knowledge to meetchanging needs of people and societies. They develop theories and test them through their research. As this researchyields new information, these findings become part of the body of knowledge that practitioners call onin their work with clients and patients. Psychology is atremendously varied field. Psychologists conduct bothbasic and applied research, serve as consultants tocommunities and organizations, diagnose and treatpeople, and teach future psychologists and other types of students. They test intelligence and personality. Theyassess behavioral and mental function and well-being,stepping in to help where appropriate. They study howhuman beings relate to each other and also to machines, and they work to improve these relationships. And with America undergoing large changes in its populationmakeup, psychologists bring important knowledge andskills to understanding diverse cultures.Many psychologists work independently. They also team up with other professionals--for example, otherscientists, physicians, lawyers, school personnel, computer experts, engineers, policy makers, and managers--tocontribute to every area of society. Thus we find them inlaboratories, hospitals, courtrooms, schools and universities, community health centers, prisons, and corporateoffices. Psychologists traditionally study both normal and abnormal functioning, and also treat patients withmental and emotional problems. Today, they areincreasingly concentrating on behaviors that affect the mental and emotional health and mental processes of healthy human beings. For example, they work with business executives, performers, and athletes to combat stress and improve performance. They advise lawyers on jury selection and collaborate with educatorson school reform. They show up immediately following a disaster such as a plane crash or bombing, to help victims and bystanders recover from the trauma,or shock, of the event. They team with law enforcement and public health officials to analyze the causes of such events and prevent their occurrence. Involved in all aspects of our fast-paced world, psychologists must keep up with what's happening all around us. When you're a psychologist, your education never ends. Psychology is a discipline with a bright future. Among fields requiring a college degree, it is expected to be the third fastest-growing field in America through the year 2005 and to continue to grow steadily for at least another dozen years after that.Opportunities for work in psychology are expanding in number and scope. The move toward preventing illness, rather than merely diagnosing and treating it, requires people to learn how to make healthy behavior a routine part of living. Indeed, many of the problems facing society today are problems about behavior, for example, drug addiction, poor personal relationships, violence at home and in the street, and the harm we do to our environment. Psychologists contribute solutions to problems through careful collection of data, analysis of data, and development of intervention strategies--in other words, by applying scientific principles, the hallmark of psychology.In addition, an aging America is leading to more research and practice in adaptingour homes and workplaces for older people. The promises of the electronic revolution demand more user-friendly technologies心理学专业2心理学专业3psychology. These students often possess good research and writing skills, are good problem solvers, and have well-developed, higher-level thinking ability when it comes to analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information. Most find jobs in administrative support, public affairs, education, business, sales, service industries, health, the biological sciences, and computer programming. They work as employment counselors, correction counselor trainees, interviewers, personnel analysts, probation officers, and writers.Two-thirds believe their job is closely or somewhat related to their psychology background and that their jobs hold career potential.Psychology majors have many qualities that are attractive to job recruiters. Employers find that psychology graduates possess strong people skills. And psychology majors also value these skills themselves. "Once you learn the principles of human behavior," says a banker with a bachelor's degree in psychology, "they're always at the top of the mind,' ready to be used. You don't have to stumble across them by accident."What Psychologists Do and Where They Do It Psychology is an extraordinarily diverse field with hundreds of career paths. Some specialties, like caring for mentally ill people, are familiar to most of us. Others, like helping with the design of advanced computer systems or studying how we remember things, are less well known.What all psychologists have in common is a shared interest in mind and behavior, both human and animal. In their work, they draw on an ever-expanding body of scientific knowledge about how we think, act, and feel, and apply the information to their special areas of expertise. Among psychologists, researchers spend most of their time generating knowledge; practitioners apply the knowledge; and some psychologists do both.In addition to their particular mix of science and practice, psychologists can be distinguished in terms of where they work. Many psychologists work in more than one setting. For instance, college professors often consult for industry or see clients on apart-time basis. Although it's possible to identify a host of different work settings, for the purpose of this booklet, we'll consider some of the most prominent examples. Getting Ready to Work in PsychologyIf you are interested in a career as a psychologist, you have to complete graduate school with a major in psychology.Take time to research your choices. The program should match your interests. For example, some psychology departments may specialize in a subfield of psychology that appeals to you. In addition, investigate the areas of expertise and research interests of individual faculty members if your career interest lies ina specific type of research.A graduate school's department of psychology is the best source of information about the nature of its program and its admission requirements. Throughout the application process, discuss your plans with your psychology faculty advisor. Apply to a number of programs that offer you a reasonable chance of acceptance. The American Psychological Association has many resources to help you. Contact the APA Education Directorate at 750 First Street, NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242.HIGH SCHOOL PREPARATIONA strong academic high school education is a good beginning for a career in psychology. Courses in science, math, English, history, social studies, and a foreign language are important. Science and math are particularly important because they provide the necessary skills for research and analysis in college psychology courses. Some high schools offer a course in psychology, which can give you a taste of what the field is about. You can also find a volunteer job where psychologists work, or read about psychology in newspapers and magazines to explore the field.BACHELOR'S DEGREEMost four-year colleges and universities require a blend of research and liberal arts courses for a bachelor's degree in psychology. The courses usually include introductory psychology, experimental psychology, and statistics. Other required courses can be in learning, personality, abnormal psychology, social psychology, developmental psychology, physiological or comparative psychology, history and systems, and tests and measurement. Typically, you will be ready to take electives in psychology by the time you心理学专业4are a college junior. It is a good time to make graduate school plans so you can make wise choices about future courses and extracurricular activities during the last two years of college. Know, however, that as long as you've taken some electives in psychology, you don't always need to have a bachelor's in psychology to get into a graduate program in the field.The Value of the Undergraduate Degree Psychology majors, whether or not they have gone on to other careers, cite courses in the principles of human behavior as especially important to life after college. The additional insight gained from these courses into what motivates people to perform at their peak helps them, whether they are functioning as parents at home or managers on the job. Many bachelor's degree holders credit their college psychology courses with teaching them how people, including themselves, learn. "I use information on learning reinforcement every time I conduct a training session for my employees," says a manager in a consumer products company.Above all, it is the rigorous training in the scientific method—the need to do thorough, objective research, analyze data logically, and put forth the findings with clarity—that stands psychology majors in good stead as they pursue their future careers. GRADUATE SCHOOLMost graduate departments require that you take a standard aptitude test, usually the Graduate Record Examination (GRE). Although programs vary in the weight they attach to test scores, successful applicants typically score well above 500 on both the verbal and quantitative portions of the GRE. Determine if your GRE scores will qualify you for consideration by the institution to which you would like to apply. Competition for spaces in graduate school is keen.Master's DegreeUndergraduate course requirements for a terminal master's degree are relatively few: usually, a background in introductory or general psychology, experimental psychology with a laboratory course, and statistics. The university usually takes the undergraduate grade point average (GPA) into account, too.A recent survey of 26 psychology master's programs shows that the most commonly required courses once you are in the master's program are those withindustrial/organizational content, statistics, and research design. Course work at the master's level often also includes study in ethics, assessment, program evaluation, and personality related topics as well.A master's degree in psychology, along with preparation in the natural sciences or mathematics, is increasingly valued by doctoral programs in psychology. Each doctoral program also decides which credits it will accept for transfer. Occasionally, students need to repeat some course work. A few institutions will not accept a master's degree from any school other than their own. Doctoral DegreeEach school determines its own entrance requirements. Some doctoral programs require applicants to have a master's degree in psychology. For others, students can enter the doctoral programs with a bachelor's degree and work their way right through to a doctorate degree.Earning a doctoral degree typically requires at least four years and often takes up to seven years of study after the bachelor's degree. Early in the graduate program, you will probably take course work in the core areas of psychology. You will work with a professor to learn how to do research; you'll also study how psychological research is applied to life situations. Once you have completed all the course work, you must pass a comprehensive exam and write and defend a dissertation.If you want to be a clinical, counseling, or school psychologist, you will also have to complete a one year internship as part of your doctoral study in these areas of practice. You may wish to consider a doctoral program in a professional school rather than at a traditional university. Professional schools place greater emphasis on training students for professional practice and less emphasis on research. Some universities and professional schools offer a PsyD in lieu of the traditional doctoral degree. In choosing applicants, these programs may look for candidates who already have clinical experience or other work experience in applied psychology. Choosing an Accredited SchoolIf you want to be a clinical, counseling or school psychologist it's important to know the accreditation status of the programs to which you are applying. Programs that prepare students for careers in basic and applied心理学专业5research or for basic academic careers are not subject to an accreditation process, but are nonetheless some of the most rigorous schools in the country.There are two kinds of accreditation: institutional and specialized. Institutional accreditation certifies that an institution has met minimum standards of quality. It is granted by one of seven regional accrediting organizations recognized for this purpose by the U.S. Department of Education. Specialized accreditation only applies to professional programs; it means that the program meets the minimal standards of quality as defined by that profession for the practice of psychology. In the field of psychology, specialized accreditation is granted by the American Psychological Association. Historically, this accreditation has applied only to doctoral programs, predoctoral internships and in clinical, counseling, and school psychology. In some states you have to graduate from anAPA-accredited program, predoctoral internship and to be licensed or certified as an independent clinical, counseling psychologist or school psychologist. In addition, some employers demand that candidates for clinical, counseling, and school psychology jobs hold such credentials.For more information about accredited schools and programs, contact the APA Education Directorate at 750 First Street, NE Washington, DC 20002-4242; e-mail: education@.If You Need Financial AidYou may be able to get financial aid to attend both undergraduate and graduate school. Assistance comes in different forms: fellowships, scholarships, grants or subsidies, work study programs, federal loans, and teaching or research assistantships. Graduate assistantships and work study require part time work.Students seeking financial aid for a graduate degree should get advice as early as possible. Consult with both the psychology office and the office of financial aid on your own campus and also with the office of financial aid at the school to which you are applying. Students of ethnic minority background should also contact the APA Minority Fellowship Training Program.Licensure and CertificationTo practice as a clinical, counseling, or social psychologist independently and without supervision anywhere in the United States, you must be licensed or certified. Before granting you permission to take the exam, the state board in charge of licensing or certification will review your educational background. A doctoral degree does not automatically make you eligible; requirements vary from state to state. At a minimum, states require that the doctorate be in psychology or a field of study "primarily psychological in nature" and that it be from a regionally accredited institution. You also must have had at least two years of supervised professional experience.心理学专业名词中英文对照感觉记忆（SM）—sensory memory短期记忆（STM）—short-term M.长期记忆（LTM）—long-term memory复诵---rehearsal预示(激发)----priming童年失忆症---childhoodamnesia视觉编码（表征）---visual code (representation)听觉编码—acoustic code运作记忆---working memory语意性知识—semantic knowledge记忆扫瞄程序—memory scanning procedure 竭尽式扫瞄程序-exhaustive S.P.自我终止式扫瞄—self-terminated S..程序性知识—procedural knowledge命题（陈述）性知识--propositional （declarative）knowledge情节（轶事）性知识—episodic K.讯息处理深度—depth of processing精致化处理—elaboration登录特殊性—coding specificity记忆术—mnemonic位置记忆法—method of loci字钩法—peg word（线）探索（测）(激发)字—prime关键词---key word命题思考----propositional thought心像思考---imaginal thought行动思考---motoric thought概念---concept原型----prototype属性----property特征---feature 范例策略--exemplar strategy 语言相对性（假说）—linguistic relativity th. 音素---phoneme 词素---morpheme (字词的)外延与内涵意义—denotative & connotative meaning （句子的）表层与深层结构—surface & deep structure 语意分析法---semantic differential 全句语言—holophrastic speech 过度延伸---over-extension 电报式语言—telegraphic speech 关键期----critical period 差异减缩法---differencereduction 方法目的分析---means-ends analysis 倒推---working backward 动机---------motive 自由意志------free will 决定论------determinism 本能-----------instinct 种属特有行为-----species specific 驱力----drive 诱因------incentive 驱力减低说---drive reduction th. 恒定状态（作用）—homeostasis 原级与次级动机—primary & secondary M. 功能独立—functional autonomy 下视丘侧部（LH ）—lateral hypothalamus 脂肪细胞说----fat-cell theory. 下视丘腹中部（VMH ）—ventromedial H 定点论---set point th. CCK───胆囊调节激素第一性征---primary sex characteristic 第二性征---secondary sex characteristic 自我效能期望—self-efficiency expectancy 内在（发）动机—intrinsic motive 外在（衍）动机—extrinsic motive 成就需求---N. achievement 需求层级—hierarchy of needs 自我实现---self actualization 冲突----conflict 多项仪---polygraph 肤电反应----------GSR (认知)评估---(cognitive appraisal) 脸部回馈假说---facial feedback hypothesis (生理)激发----arousal 挫折-攻击假说---frustration-aggression hy. 替代学习----vicarious learning 发展------development 先天-----nature 后天-----nurture 成熟-------maturation(视觉)偏好法-----preferential method 习惯法-----habituation 视觉悬崖-----visual cliff 剥夺或丰富(环境)---deprivation or enrichment of env. 基模----schema 同化----assimilation 调适-----accommodation 平衡----equilibrium 感觉动作期----sensorimotor stage 物体永久性----objective permanence 运思前期----preoperational st. 保留概念----conservation 道德现实主义---moral realism 具体运思期-----concrete operational 形式运思期----formal operational st. 前俗例道德---pre-conventional moral 俗例道德----conventional moral 超俗例道德----post-conventional moral 气质----temperament 依附---attachment性别认定---gender identity 性别配合----sex typing 性蕾期---phallic stage 恋亲冲突—Oedipal conflict 认同-----identification 社会学习----social learning 情结---complex性别恒定----gender constancy 青年期----adolescence 青春期-- -puberty 第二性征---secondary sex characteristics 认同危机---identity crisis 定向统合---identity achievement 早闭型统合---foreclosure 未定型统合---moratorium 迷失型统合---identity diffusion 传承---generativity心理动力------psycho-dynamics心理分析------psychoanalysis 行为论-------behaviorism心理生物观---psycho-biological perspective认知---------cognition临床心理学家-clinical psychologist谘商--------counseling人因工程-------human factor engineering 组织--------organization潜意识---------unconsciousness完形心理学---Gestalt psychology感觉------------sensation知觉--------perception实验法--------experimental method独变项-------independent variable依变项--------dependent V.控制变项------control V.生理------------physiology条件化---------conditioning学习------------learning比较心理学---comparative psy.发展-------------development社会心理学---social psy.人格--------------personality心理计量学—psychometrics受试(者)---------subject实验者预期效应—experimenter expectancy effect双盲法-----double—blind实地实验--------field experiment相关-----------correlation调查-------------survey访谈-----------interview个案研究-------case study观察-----------observation心理测验-------psychological test纹理递变度-----texture gradient注意------------attention物体的组群---grouping of object型态辨识—pattern recognition形象-背景----figure-ground接近律--------proximity相似律--------similarity闭合律-------closure连续律--------continuity对称律-------symmetry错觉-----------illusion幻觉----------delusion恒常性--------constancy大小----------size形状-----------shape 位置---------- ***单眼线索-----monocular cue线性透视----linear- perspective双眼线索-----binocular cue深度---------depth调节作用-----accommodation重迭----superposition双眼融合-----binocular fusion辐辏作用-----convergence双眼像差-----binocular disparity向度 --------- dimension自动效应-----autokineticeffect运动视差----- motion parallax诱发运动---- inducedmotion闪光运动----- stroboscopic motion上下文﹑脉络-context人工智能------artificial intelligence A.I. 脉络关系作用-context effect模板匹配------template matching整合分析法---analysis-by-synthesis丰富性---------redundancy选择性---------selective无意识的推论-unconscious inferences运动后效---motion aftereffect特征侦测器—feature detector激发性---excitatory抑制性----inhibitory几何子---geons由上而下处理—up-down process由下而上处理---bottom-up process连结者模式---connectionist model联结失识症---associative agnosia脸孔辨识困难症---prosopagnosia意识--conscious（ness）意识改变状态---altered states of consciousness无意识----unconsciousness前意识---------preconsciousness内省法---introspection边缘注意---peripheralattention多重人格-----multiple personality午餐排队(鸡尾酒会)效应—lunchline(cocktail party) effect自动化历程----automatic process解离----dissociate解离认同失常----dissociative identity disorder快速眼动睡眠----REM dream非快速眼动睡眠—NREM dream神志清醒的梦----lucid dreaming失眠---insomnia显性与隐性梦---manifest & latern content 心理活动性psychoactive冥想------meditation抗药性---- tolerance戒断----withdrawal 感觉剥夺---sensory deprivation物质滥用----substance abuse成瘾--------physical addiction物质依赖----sub. dependence戒断症状----withdrawal symptom兴奋剂--stimulant幻觉（迷幻）剂----hallucinogen镇定剂---sedative﹐抑制剂—depressant酒精中毒引起谵妄—delirium tremens麻醉剂---narcotic催眠-------hypnosis催眠后暗示----posthypnotic suggestion 催眠后失忆posthypnotic amnesia超心理学---parapsychology超感知觉extrasensory perception ESP心电感应---telepathy超感视---clairvoyance预知---precognition心理动力—psycokinesis PK受纳器-----receptor绝对阈----absolute threshold差异阈----------difference threshold 恰辨差------- -JND韦伯律---------Weber's law心理物理-----psychophysical费雪纳定律---Fechner's law频率-----frequency振幅----------amplitude音频-------pitch基音----------fundamental tone倍音-----overtone和谐音-------harmonic音色------timbre白色噪音----white noise鼓膜-----eardrum耳蜗----------cochlea卵形窗—oval window圆形窗-------round window前庭-----vestibular sacs半规管-------semicircular canals 角膜-------cornea水晶体-------lens虹膜------------iris瞳孔----------pupil网膜---------retina睫状肌-------ciliary muscle调节作用---accommodation脊髓---------spinal cord反射弧--------reflex arc脑干---------brain stem计算机轴性线断层扫描-- CAT 或CTPET---正子放射断层摄影MRI-----磁共振显影延脑----medulla桥脑-----pons小脑----cerebellum网状结构---reticular formationRAS----网状活化系统视丘----thalamus下视丘----hypothalamus大脑----cerebrum脑（下）垂体（腺）—pituitary gland脑半球---cerebral hemisphere皮质---cortex胼胝体----corpus callosum边缘系统------limbic system海马体----hippocampus杏仁核--------amygdala中央沟---central fissure侧沟-----------lateral fissure脑叶------lobe同卵双生子----identical twins异卵双生子—fraternal twins古典制约--classical conditioning操作制约---operant conditioning非制约刺激—(USunconditioned stimulus 非制约反应—(UR)unconditioned R.制约刺激---(CS) conditioned S.制约反应----(CR)conditioned R.习(获)得-----acquisition增强作用------reinforcement消除(弱)------extinction自(发性)然恢复----spontaneous recovery 前行制约—forward conditioning同时制约--simultaneous conditioning回溯制约---backward cond.痕迹制约——trace conditioning延宕制约—delay conditioning(次级)增强物-------(secondary) reinforcer嫌恶刺激---aversive stimulus试误学习---trial and error learning效果率-----law of effect正(负)性增强物—行为塑造—behavior shaping循序渐进-----successive approximation自行塑造—autoshaping部分(连续)增强—partial (continuous)R定比(时)时制—fixed ratio (interval)schedule FR或FI变化比率(时距)时制—variable ratio(interval) scheduleVR或VI逃离反应---escape R.回避反应—avoidance response习得无助----learned helplessness顿悟--------insight学习心向—learning set隐内(潜在)学习---latent learning认知地图---cognitive map生理回馈------biofeedback敏感递减法-systematic desensitization普里迈克原则—Premack's principle洪水法----flooding观察学习----observational learning动物行为学----ethology敏感化—sensitization习惯化---habituation联结---association认知学习----cognitional L.观察学习---observational L.登录﹑编码----encoding保留﹑储存-----retention提取------retrieval回忆----(freerecall全现心像﹑照相式记忆---eidetic imageryphotographic memory .舌尖现象（TOT）—tip of tongue再认---------recognition再学习--------relearning节省分数----savings外显与内隐记忆--explicit &记忆广度---memory span组集—chunk序列位置效应---serial position effect起始效应---primacy effectAlbert BanduraAlgorithm 算法Altered states 警觉期Alzheimer's disease 阿海默茨疾病Amnesia 失忆Antonio DamasioArchetype 原型Association area 相关区域Autonomic nervous 自主神经system 系统Axon 轴突B. F. SkinnerBasic research 基础研究Behavior 行为Behaviorism 行为主义Biological perspective 生物学前景Blind sightBlind spot 盲点Broca's areaCarl JungCase study 病例研究CAT scanCatatonic 紧张症Cell body 胞体Central nervous system 中枢神经系统Cerebellum 小脑Cerebral cortex 大脑皮质Chromosome 染色质Circadian rhythm 昼夜节律Classical conditioning 经典条件反射Cochlea 耳蜗Cognition 认知Cognitive perspectiveColor afterimageConditioned response Conditioned stimulus Consciousness 意识Consent 同意Control groupCorpus callosumCorrelationCritical periodCross section 交叉部分Deductive reasoning 演绎推理Delta sleepDendriteDependent variableDopamineDouble-blind study 双盲研究EEG 心电图Ego 自我Ego-centrism 自我中心主义Elizabeth LoftusEncoding 编码EndorphinsEpilepsy 癫痫Episodic memoryEthics 伦理学Experiment 试验Experimental group 实验组Flashbulb memoryFranz GallFrontal lobe 前页FunctionalismGABAGene 基因Gestalt psychologyHeredity 遗传Heuristic 启发式Hormone 激素Humanistic perspective Hypnogogic sleepHypnosisHypothalamusHypothesis 假设IdIndependent variable Introspection 反省Jean Piaget 吉恩、皮亚杰Just noticeable difference Laboratory observation Lawrence KohlbergLearning perspectiveLearning theoryLimbic systemLongitudinal study 纵向研究LTMMaturation 成熟Medulla 骨髓Memory 记忆Michael GazzanigaMood disorder 情绪障碍MRIMyelinMyoclonic jerkNaturalistic observation 自然观察Neuron 神经元Neurotransmitter 神经递质Occipital lobe 枕叶Olfaction 嗅觉Oliver SacksOperant conditioningPanic attackParietal lobeParkinson蛃diseasePerception 知觉Peripheral nervous system周围神经系统Personality 个性PET scanPheromone 信息素Phineas GagePhobia 恐惧Phoneme 音素PhotoreceptorPhrenologyPlacebo 安慰剂PonsPreconscious 前意识Primary sex characteristics 第一性征Procedural memoryPsychoanalysis 精神分析Psychoanalytic perspective Psychology 心理学Psychopathology 病理心理学RCBfReinforcement 强化REM 快速动眼睡眠周期Response 反应Reticular activating system 网状激活系统Richard RestakSalvador DaliSample 样本Schizophrenia 精神分裂症Secondary sex characteristics 第二性征Sensation 感觉Sensory adaptation 感觉适应区Sensory buffer 感觉缓冲区Separation anxiety 分离焦虑SerotoninShapingSigmund Freud西格蒙德、弗洛伊德Single-blind study 单盲法Social-learning theory 社会学习理论Sociocultural perspectiveSomatic nervous system躯体神经系统Stanley MilgramStimulus 刺激源STMStranger anxiety 陌生焦虑StructuralismSublimation SuperegoSurveySynapse 突触Target populationTemporal lobeTerminal buttonThalamus 视丘Theory 理论Trichromatic color theory Unconditioned response 非条件反射Unconditioned stimulus Unconscious 潜意识VariableVolunteer bias 志愿偏倚Wernicke's areaWilliam James。

心理学专业词汇翻译(I-L)

英语翻译-心理学专业词汇英语翻译(I-L)
IA 项目和配列
IA 智力年龄
ianthinopsia 紫幻视
IAR theory 内隐联想反应理论
iatreusiology 治疗学
iatrogenic disorder 误诊致病
ideoglandular 观念性腺分泌
ideogram 表意文字
ideograph 符号
ideography 意符系统
ideokinetic 意念性动作的
ideokinetic apraxia 意想运动性运用不能
ideolectotype 自选模式标本
ideomotion 观念性动作
ideomotor 意识运动性的
ideophobia 观念恐怖症
ideophone 摹拟音
ideophrenia 观念倒错
ideoplasy 观念凝注
ideoreflex 观念反射
identification foreclosure 同一性拒斥
identification learning 辨别学习
identification marking 识别标志
identification of evidence 证据辨认
identification problem 识别问题
identification test 鉴别测验
identification time 辨别时间
identifier 识别符
identify 识别
identifying restrictions 识别的约束条件识别的约束条件
identity 认同
ideal strategy 理想策略

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The humanistic approach to psychologyORIGINS AND HISTORY●The humanistic movementdeveloped in America in the early1960s,and was termed the thirdforce in psychology since it aimedto replace the two main approachesin the subject at that time;Behaviorism and psychoanalysis.Influenced by gestalt pshychology’sidea studying whole units, andexistential philosophy with its beliefin conscious free will , humanistsargued that behaviourism’s artificialand dehumanising approach andpsychoanalysis’s gloomydeterminism were insufficient toprovide a complete psychology.●The humanistic approach aimed toinvestigate all the uniquely humanaspects of experience such aslove ,hope, creativity , ect .andemphasised the importance ofthe individual’ interaction w ith theenvironment .Humanists such asMaslow ,believed that everyindividual has the need toself-actualise or reach their 心理学的人本主义研究方法起源与历史●人本主义运动发展壮大于20世纪60年代初的美国, 由于它旨在取代这一领域的两大心理学核心研究方法而被称为心理学的第三势力。

受格式塔心理学研究整体的思想，和存在主义哲学对自由意志崇尚的影响,人本主义者论证道：行为主义的机械的和非人化的方法以及精神分析学阴沉的决定论不足支撑完整的心理学。

●人本主义心理学目的在于探讨人类独有的经验，例如，爱、希望、创造力等，并且强调个人与环境相互作用的重要性.人本主义者如马斯洛相信每个人都有自我实现的或达到自己潜能的需要,罗杰斯的患者疗法—患者中心疗法是来帮助个体在此过程中完成自我实现。

potentia,and Rogers developed client –centred therapy to help indviduals in this process of self-actualisation.Carl Rogers‘Humanistic psychology has as its ultimate goal the preparation of a complete description of what it means to be alive as a human being.’ Bugental(1967)ASSUMPTIONBugental(1967), the first president of the American Association for Humanistic Psycholohy,described some of its fundamental assumption ：● A proper understanding of humannature can only be gained fromstudying humans,not other animals.●Psychology should research areasthat are meaningful and important tohuman existence,not neglect thembecause they are toodifficult .Psychology should beapplied to enrich human life.●Psychology should study internalexperience as well as externalbehaviour and consider thatindividuals can show some degreeof free will. 卡尔•罗杰斯“人本主义心理学把对人类来说存在意义的完整阐述作为其终极目标。

”巴根特尔（1967）理论假设第一届美国人本主义心理学协会主席巴根特尔（1967）描述了一些基本的假设:●只有通过研究人类，而绝非其他的动物，才能获取对人性的合理理解，。

●心理学应当研究对人类的生存有意义且重要的区域，而并非因为困难而忽视它们。

心理学应当被用来丰富人类的生活。

●心理学应当像研究外显行为一样研究内在经验并且认为个体能够在一定程度上展现自由意志。

●Psychology should study theindividual case (an idiographicmethod) rather than the averageperformance of groups(anomothetic approach).In general, humanistic Psychologists assume that the Whole person should be studied in their environmental context . METHORDS OF INVESTIGATION Humanist take a phenomenological approach, investigating the individual’s conscious experience of the world .For this reason they employ the idiographic case study method, and use a variety of individualistic techniques such as●Flexible open ended interviews●The Q-sprt technique,where theparticipant is given one hundreddifferent statement on cards ,such as‘I don’t trust my em o tions’ or ‘Ihave an attractive personality’which they have to sort into pilesfor personal relevance.AREAS OF EXPLANATIONThe humanistic has been applied to relatively few areas of psychology compared to other approaches. The main areas of explanation have been in ●心理学应当研究个案而不是团体的平均表现。

总之，人本主义心理学家认为对整个人的研究应当在他们的生存环境中进行。

调查研究方法心理学家运用现象学方法研究个体的有意识的经验。

由于这个原因，他们使用特殊规律个案研究法并且使用不同的个体化技术，例如：●灵活开放性的访谈●Q分类技术在运用时，给与每一个参与者具有一百个不同语句的卡片，例如：我不信任我的情绪，或者我有一个吸引人的个性。

他们要把这些语句分类成个性相关的一类按照相关的个性进行分类。

阐述领域相对于其他方法而言，人本主义已经被应用于与心理学相关的一些领域，最主要的领域在：●Personality/self identity,e.g.Rogers’sself theory●Motivation,e.g.Maslow’s hierarchyof needs and self-actualization●Abnormality,e.g. due to imposedconditions of worth by others or theinability to accept the trueself .Humanists bare against thenomothetic classification ofabnormalityPRAICAL APPLICATIONSThe humanistic approach’s primary application has been to therapeutic treatment for anybody suffering ‘problems with living’.Some humanistic therapies include●Client-centered therapy-where bythe client is encouraged to developpositive self-regard and overcomemismatch between their perceivedself,true self,and ideal self●Gestalt therapy-developed by FritzPerls ,the aim is to help the clientbecome a ‘whole’(gestalt )person bygetting them to accept every aspectof themselvesSTRENGTHSThe humanistic approach has contributed to psychology by ●个性/自我认同，例如：罗杰斯的‘自我理论’●动机:例如马斯洛的需要层次理论和自我实现●变态例如由于被他人强加的条件或无法接受真实的自我。

人本主义者毫无遮掩的反对变态的常规分类。

具体应用人本主义方法的主要应用来为遭受生活困扰的人做治疗。

一些人本主义治疗包括●以求诊者为中心的治疗方法——●患者如何被鼓励去建立积极的自我关注以及克服他们的本我、自我和超我之间的不协调●格式塔疗法——由波尔斯发展而来，它的目标是帮助病人通过接受他们自己的每一方面从而成为一个完整的人。

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